identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4E00879C562EFA42FF5EFC99FC623D73.text	4E00879C562EFA42FF5EFC99FC623D73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anabelcia Behounek & V.S.Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Anabelcia gen. n.</p><p>Type species: Belciana kala Prout, 1924, Bulletin of the Hill Museum, Witley, 1: 442. Sumatra, Barisan Range, Mt. Korintji .</p><p>Diagnosis. Externally the new genus is similar to the genera Belciana, Diptheroides, Donda and Belciades Kozhanchikov, 1950, these closely related phyletic lineages form a common generic complex. Externally this group is characterized by bluish, bluish-green, green or green-brown ground colour of forewing and rather permanently stable main elements of wing pattern with blackish-brown subbasal, subterminal and tornal patches. The structures of the male genitalia show, however, clearly recognisable apomorphic features in the different genera. Compared with Belciana (Figs 1, 17) the new genus differs by more deeply green ground colour of forewing (bluish-green in Belciana) and more developed brown subbasal patch in costal area and more developed subterminal and tornal patches. Wing pattern formed with numerous black thin dentate lines (in most cases one blackish medial line in Belciana). Hindwing usually bright, yellow or pale yellowish with prominent terminal band (fuscous in Belciana, without clear terminal band). Holloway (2009) noted that “ B. kala Prout has atypical male genitalia sharing some features with striatovirens Moore ”. The male genitalia of Anabelcia differ from those of Belciana (Fig. 21) by stronger apically tapered valva covered with strong setae, strong plate-like clasper, by presence of strong saccular extension, shape of juxta and uncus. Aedeagus stronger sclerotised than in Belciana, carina usually with conical spine, vesica tubular, with dorsal diverticula bearing thin but strong spine-like cornuti. In the male genitalia of Belciana valva broad, weak, rounded apically, sclerotised in costal part only; sacculus small, rounded, juxta amorphic, plate-like, uncus strongly arched, usually hooked, clasper and harpe very small; ventral margin of valva weakly sclerotised or membranous, the base of valva with large membranous gland bearing tuft of hairs. Aedeagus with carina armed by small spines, vesica bulbous, armed with stick-like or needle-like cornuti. The female genitalia in both genera are rather similar, but Belciana has membranous ductus bursae and heavily sclerotised cervix bursae, while in new genus the ductus bursae usually sclerotised and cervix bursae often not expressed.</p><p>The genus Anabelcia comprises three lineages or species-groups, which are easily distinguished by their external and genital features. The first group represents by A. kala, A. nepalensis and A. thai . It characterized by rather uniform mossy-green with brown patches forewing pattern, weakly developed saccular extension and presence of diverticulum armed with row of spine-like cornuti in vesica. The female genitalia could be characterized by elongated split antrum and presence of sclerotised patch in joining of the ductus bursa with corpus bursa. The second group includes A. siitanae and A. taiwana . Both species have characteristic white mark between orbicular and reniform; in the male genitalia saccular extension is much stronger than in A. kala species-group; the female genitalia have rounded split antevaginal plate, sclerotised patch in joining of the ductus with corpus bursa not expressed. The third group comprised by single species— A. staudingeri . The imagoes is characterized by bluish-green ground colour of forewing with brown patches and thin distinct transversal lines; in contrast to A. kala and A. siitanae species-groups in A. staudingeri the hindwing are brownish-grey, paler in inner part. The male genitalia of A. staudingeri are characterize by presence of large basal extension of sacculus, the vesica differs by presence of large basal and small, sclerotised subapical diverticula, which are not presented in other species-group. The female genitalia differ from those in other groups by rather narrow, elongated antrum, with deep apical cut and long and thin membranous ductus bursa.</p><p>Description. Adult (Figs 2–16, 18–20). Medium-sized moths, wingspan 38–50 mm. Head with rounded, slightly bulging frons covered with scales; labial palps relatively long, extending over frons, with slightly curving upward with 3rd segment stick-like, large, about half as long as 2nd segment; proboscis developed; antennae filiform, fasciculate, scapus white; eye moderate, rounded; ocelli present; head and thorax covered with brown and green scales, thoracic and abdominal crests present, formed with green and black scales. Leg segments ringed with white. Forewing venation typically quadrifine with Cu vein appearing four branched; hindwing with typical for pantheine venation (i.e., M2 fully developed, arises near low angle of cell. Abdomen without coremata.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs 22–28). Subscaphium sclerotised. Uncus moderate in length, rather thin, slightly arched apically, cylindrical, tapered to spine-like apex, tegumen moderately broad, about 2 times as wide ventrally as medially; vinculum shorter than tegumen, narrow with rather broad V-like saccus; paratergal sclerites broad, flat; juxta relatively small, heavily sclerotised plate-like, broader anteriorly with central sclerotised bar posteriorly or with central extension; valvae symmetrical, broader mesially, tapered apically, rounded at apex, cucullus not separated, corona not expressed; valvae surface covered with dense strong setae irremovable by maceration; sacculus moderate, elongate, with rather broad lobe and strong longitudinal saccular extension or fold; clasper positioned in basal half of valva, like triangular plate; harpe not expressed; costa strong, heavily sclerotised; ventral margin of valva in basal half weakly sclerotised. Aedeagus straight or somewhat curved, vesica tubular, extended medially, with medial diverticula, bearing row of medium-sized cornuti or with basal and medial diverticuli without cornuti.</p><p>Female genitalia (Figs 30–34). Papillae anales small, quadrangular; apophyses anteriores and posteriores short, antrum shallow cup-like or deep, split; ductus bursae short, usually sclerotised, corpus bursae elongate, ovoid, in some species with sclerotised patch in joining with ductus bursae.</p><p>Distribution. The genus occurs predominantly in the Oriental region from North India and Nepal to Philippines and in the Eastern Palaearctic (two species live in the China-Manchurian subregion).</p><p>Etymology. The generic name Anabelcia is an anagram of Belciana .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E00879C562EFA42FF5EFC99FC623D73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., V. S. Kononenko (2012): A revision of the “ Belciana ” kala Prout, 1924 species group with description of a new genus and two new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from East Asia. Revision of Pantheinae, contribution VI. Zootaxa 3590: 1-15
4E00879C562DFA43FF5EF921FD823C9F.text	4E00879C562DFA43FF5EF921FD823C9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anabelcia kala (Prout 1924) Behounek & V.S.Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Anabelcia kala (Prout, 1924), comb. n.</p><p>(Figs 2–5, 18, 22, 23, 30)</p><p>Belciana kala Prout, 1924, Bulletin of the Hill Museum, Witley, 1: 442. Syntypes: male, female: Sumatra, Barisan Range, Mt. Korintji, BMNH, London .</p><p>References: Holloway 1976: 32 ( Belciana); 2009: 21, Pl. 1, male genit. 25, female genit. 26 ( Belciana); Kobes 1992: 85, Pl. 4, fig. 16 male genit. ( Belciana); Poole 1989: 160 ( Belciana); Kononenko &amp; Pinratana 2005: 134, Pl. 39: 8 ( Belciana); Holloway 2009: 21, Pl. 1:7, figs 25, 26 ( Belciana).</p><p>Material examined. 1 male, N Vietnam, Tam Dao (secondary forest), 60 km NW Hanoi, 23˚34’N 105˚20’E, 1–5.v.1993 (leg. Sinjaev &amp; Simonov. Museum Witt / genit. prep. 7348GB (GBG/ZSM) ; 1 male Malaysia (Pahang) Cameron Highlands, Tahan Rata, 1800 m, 14/ 26.ii.1982 (leg. Provera) (AZR) ; 6 males, 5 females Indonesia: 1 male, E Java, Slopes of Mt. Agropuro Montane rainforest 1000–1200 m, iv–vii.1994 (leg. Jan Pasternak)/ genit. prep. 12071GB (WSO) ; 1 male, E Java, Sukanegara Cianjur Mt. Sumbul, 1300 m, 24, 29, 30.ix.2003 (leg. Schnitzer) genit prep. 12075GB (WSO) ; 1 male, O Java, Ciangur Selatan, Mt. Cimaskara, 750 m, 1.x.2003 (leg. Schnitzer) genit prep. 12070GB (WSO) ; 1 male, 3 males, N Sumatra H.W. II 28 km s. P. Saintar, near Tigadulok 1050 m 02˚45’52’’N 099˚58’ 20’’E, 10.ii.2002 (leg. K. Larsen &amp; M. Fibiger / genit. prep. 12018GB (ZMUC) ; 1 male, Sumatra, Prapat HW 3, 1050 m, 30.iii.1987 (leg. Dr. Kobes)/ genit prep. N 4179GB (ZSM); 1 male, same locality, 4.xii.1983 (leg. Dr. Diehl)/ genit. prep. N 4178GB (ZSM), 1 female, same locality and collector, 1050 m, 8.iii.1985 / genit prep. N 4196GB (ZSM); 1 male, Sumatra, Dairi E, 1500 m, 7.iii.1981 (leg. Dr. Diehl)/ genit. prep. N 4197 (ZSM); 1 female, Sumatra, Simarjunjung, 1700 m, 6.xii.2000, (leg. U. Buchsbaum, (ZSM) ; 2 males, Philippines, Palawan, Mt. Mantalindajan, 600–800 m (local collector), ex coll. Schaarschmidt / genit. prep. 12063 GB, 12064 GB (ZFMK) ; 2 males, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Suthep; 30.iii.2003 ; 2 males, Thailand, Kanchanaburi, Sri Sawad, 12.x.1998 ; 1 female, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Suthep, 7.x.1985 ; 1 female, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon, 20.viii.2004 (APB) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Adult (Figs 2–5, 18). Wingspan 43–50 mm. The species can be recognized by its deep bright yellow hindwing with dark-brown wide terminal band. Head and thorax green, tegulae and patagia slightly bordered with blackish scales; abdomen yellowish-grey with black crest. Wing pattern formed by dark brown patches in costal part of subbasal subterminal and terminal areas and by distinct tornal streak or brown patch in tornal angle not joined with subterminal dark patch. The pattern in medial area formed by black, thin dentate lines; orbicular as black spot with white nuclei, reniform as black spot with three white nucleuses. In the male genitalia (Figs 22, 23) it differs from its congeners by shape of juxta having sclerotised marginal bar, by presence of broad rounded clasper; and by thin and rather long, apically curved saccular extension. Aedeagus almost straight, slender, carina has large sclerotised triangular extension; vesica projecting ventrally, scobinate, bearing dorsal diverticulum armed with 10–12 spine-like cornuti and lateral diverticulum without cornuti. The female genitalia (Fig. 30) differ from the related taxa by the shallow, cup-like antrum and the short sclerotised and wrinkled ductus bursae; corpus bursae elongate, without sclerotised patches.</p><p>Distribution (Map 35). North Vietnam, North Thailand, Malaysia (Malayan peninsula and Borneo), Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Borneo), Philippines (Palawan). A. kala possibly occurs sympatrically with the next species in North Vietnam and North Thailand.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E00879C562DFA43FF5EF921FD823C9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., V. S. Kononenko (2012): A revision of the “ Belciana ” kala Prout, 1924 species group with description of a new genus and two new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from East Asia. Revision of Pantheinae, contribution VI. Zootaxa 3590: 1-15
4E00879C562CFA44FF5EFADBFD1239D4.text	4E00879C562CFA44FF5EFADBFD1239D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anabelcia nepalensis (Haruta 1993)	<div><p>Anabelcia nepalensis (Haruta, 1993), stat. n., comb. n.</p><p>(Figs 6–8, 19, 24, 25, 31)</p><p>Belciana kala nepalensis Haruta, 1993, Tinea, 13 (Suppl. 3): 63, Pl. 49: 5 ( Belciana kala nepalensis). Holotype: male, Nepal, Godavari, NHNM, Tokyo.</p><p>References: Yoshimoto 1998: 45 ( Belciana kala nepalensis); Speidel &amp; Kononenko 1998: 560 (‘ Belciana’ sp. nr. kala).</p><p>Material examined. 1 male, North India, Bhimtal / Nainital, 1600 m, 24.viii–3.vix.1980 (ABF) prep. 7413GB; 2 females, Nepal, Kathmandu Valley, Godavari 1600–1800 m, 6.viii.1967, 11–15.vii. 1967 (leg. Dierl-Schacht)/ genit. prep. N 4162GB (ZSM) ; 1 male, Nepal, Kanchenichunga region, Nesim, 1500 m, 21–22.viii.2000 (leg. M. Hreblay &amp; T. Csôvári (PG); 1 female, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, Sherpakharkha, 2200 m, 13–14.ix.1995 (leg. P. Gyulai &amp; A. Garai) (PGM).</p><p>Diagnosis. Adult (Figs 6–8, 19). Wingspan 42–44 mm. A. nepalensis is very close to A. kala . Compared with A. kala the species differs by much shorter labial palps (Fig. 19) with broader second segment and shorter third segment; by somewhat duller colouration of forewings, less bright yellow hindwing, details of wing pattern and details of structure of male and female genitalia. Externally A. nepalensis easily can be distinguished from A. kala by presence of dark brown or blackish suffusion in the mid-section of medial field below Cu trunk (not expressed in A. kala), less developed dentate lines in the medial field and uninterrupted brown submedial field (in A. kala it is interrupted in the mid-section, forming isolated subapical and tornal brown patches). In male genitalia (Figs 24, 25), it differs from A. kala by somewhat shorter and thicker uncus, somewhat shorter and broader valva, by juxta having pointed medial extension; by triangular shape of clasper ( A. kala has rounded clasper) and shape of saccular extension, which is shorter, more straight and more massive compared with A. kala . Aedeagus more massive and thicker, spine of carina shorter than in A. kala, vesica broader and bearing broader diverticulum with larger cornuti and scobinate lateral diverticulum. In the female genitalia (Fig. 31) antrum twice as long as in A. kala, splitted medially, with two lateral lobes; ductus bursae longer and narrower than in A. kala; corpus bursae with sclerotised semi-circle patch (in A. kala antrum shallow, cup-like, sclerotized patch missing from corpus bursae).</p><p>Distribution. (Map 36). North India, Nepal.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E00879C562CFA44FF5EFADBFD1239D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., V. S. Kononenko (2012): A revision of the “ Belciana ” kala Prout, 1924 species group with description of a new genus and two new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from East Asia. Revision of Pantheinae, contribution VI. Zootaxa 3590: 1-15
4E00879C562BFA44FF5EFE12FDCD3EFE.text	4E00879C562BFA44FF5EFE12FDCD3EFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anabelcia thai Behounek & V.S.Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Anabelcia thai sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 9, 10, 32)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: female, North Thailand, Chiang Mai / Mae Ai Doi Suthep, 1100 m, 3–6.iv.2008, 18˚47’998’’N, 98˚54’8901’’E (leg. T. Ihle) Coll. GBG/ZSM, genit prep. 7414GB ZSM . Paratypes: 1 female, Thailand, Mae Chaem, Chaeson NP, Prov. Lampang 1450 m, 10–11.v.2008, 18˚56’119’’N, 99˚23’481’’E (leg. T. Ihle) (ABF) ; 1 female, North Thailand (GRB) .</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species is close to A. kala and A. nepalensis, but can be easily separated from them by its bigger size and dark–green with brown colouration of forewing. The scheme of the wing pattern is same as in related species. The female genitalia differ from those of the closest related A. nepalensis by shape of the antrum, the ductus bursae and the sclerotised patch in joining of ductus bursae with corpus bursae. Male of this species is unknown.</p><p>Description. Adult (Figs 9, 10). Wingspan female 46–47 mm. Head and thorax dark mossy-green, tegulae and patagia bordered with black; abdomen greyish with dark-brown crests on segments 1–4. Forewing ground colour dark mossy-green, elements of wing pattern black or brown. Basal field mossy-green, bordered by black twin subbasal line; subbasal field brown, bordered with black subbasal line; medial field mossy-green, bordered with thin dentate antemedial line; orbicular small, pink-brown, bordered with black; reniform black, surrounded with three whitish dots; medial line thin, distinct in costal and ventral parts of wing; subterminal field uninterrupted, brown, with blackish subtornal streak, bordered with brown-green subterminal line; terminal field brown, darker than subterminal, with diffuse blackish streaks between veins; terminal line as row of semilunar black streaks, in ventral part of wing bordered with thin waved white line; cilia brown, greenish opposite veins. Hindwing pale greyish-yellow with traceable discal spot and wide blackish-brown terminal band, bordered with row of dark semilunar streaks surrounded with whitish; cilia brown, greenish opposite veins.</p><p>Female genitalia. (Fig. 32). Most close to A. nepalensis, but all structures somewhat larger. Papillae anales quadrangular, broader than in A. nepalensis; apophyses anteriores and posteriores almost equal in length, stronger than in A. nepalensis; antrum like in A. nepalensis but somewhat larger, split for two wide lobes; proximal part of antrum weakly sclerotised, joining with ductus bursae membranous; ductus bursae relatively short, straight, wider than in A. nepalensis; corpus bursae sclerotised in joining with ductus bursae as a rounded plate, the shape of sclerotised part is different from that of A. nepalensis; corpus bursae rounded, elongate, larger than in A. nepalensis .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name derived from the word “ thai ”, the name of the Thai nation.</p><p>Distribution (Map 37). North Thailand, the species is known only from the type localities in Lampang and Chiang Mai provinces in North Thailand.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E00879C562BFA44FF5EFE12FDCD3EFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., V. S. Kononenko (2012): A revision of the “ Belciana ” kala Prout, 1924 species group with description of a new genus and two new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from East Asia. Revision of Pantheinae, contribution VI. Zootaxa 3590: 1-15
4E00879C562BFA45FF5EF928FB4C3D48.text	4E00879C562BFA45FF5EF928FB4C3D48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anabelcia siitanae (Remm 1983) Behounek & V.S.Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Anabelcia siitanae (Remm, 1983), comb. n.</p><p>(Figs 14, 27, 33)</p><p>Belciana siitanae Remm, 1983, Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 62(3): 596, fig. 6. Holotype, male: Russia, Primorye terr., Khasansky reg. Andreevka, Zoological Museum Tartu University, Estonia.</p><p>References: Kononenko 1990:13 ( Belciades); 2003:276, male genit. fig. 163:3,4 ( Belciades); 2005: 133 ( Belciana); 2010: 179, Pl. 22:7, male genit. 110:3, female genit. 181:5 ( Belciana); Matov et al. 2008:257 ( Belciana).</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, male: Russia, Primorye terr., Khasansky reg. Andreevka ( Zoological Museum Tartu University, Estonia); 1 male, [Russia, Primorye] S Ussuri, Andreevka 8–10.vii.1982 (leg. R. Lindt) (FMNH); 1 male, 1 female, Russia, Primorye, Khasansky distr., near Andreevka, 12–20.vii.1984 (leg. V. Kononenko), genit. preps. male 288IBSS, female 654IBSS.</p><p>Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 14). Wingspan 43–44 mm. A. siitanae externally differs from allied species by darkbrown background of the forewing; bluish-green elements of wing pattern represented in basal and costal parts of medial area, marked near ventral margin of wing in medial area and in subterminal line and subterminal field. Head and thorax bluish-green, tegulae bordered with black; abdomen yellowish-brown, thoracic and abdominal crests represented by tufts of black erected scales. Ground colour of forewing blackish-brown, basal area, antemedial and postmedial lines and brownish with bluish-green; medial field darker than background, blackish with mossy-green suffusion; medial area in costal part bluish-green, crossed by black bordering lines; black bordering of ante- and postmedial lines hardly traceable in mid of medial field; orbicular and area between orbicular and reniform filled by white; reniform as white spot, surrounded with two white dots on black background; subterminal field brown, uninterrupted; terminal line dentate, traceable bluish-green, bordered with black; terminal field blackish-brown, with black streaks between veins and two distinct bluish-green dashes on vein M2 and M3; terminal line as row of black dots, bordered inside with white; cilia brown, pale opposite veins. Hindwing pale yellowish, with distinct diffused discal spot and clear blackish-brown terminal band, darker in outer margin and with indistinct anal mark formed by black and bluish-green scales. Male genitalia (Fig. 27): uncus long, thin, curved and apically pointed; juxta rhomboidal, with short medial extension; valva covered with strong setae, slightly curved, boarded mesially, with almost parallel margins, slightly constricted and rounded apically; clasper triangular; saccular extension strong, flattened, knife-like, curved and pointed apically. Aedeagus straight, sclerotised on ventral side, carina with strong wide triangular spine; vesica tubular, medially extended, projected ventrally, with medial diverticulum on dorsal side, bearing group of 8–10 moderate needle-like cornuti. Female genitalia (Fig. 33): apophyses posteriores and anteriores stronger and somewhat longer than in related species, antrum with rounded medial plate split for two lobes with relatively wide gutter; antrum sclerotized, rather short; corpus bursae ovoid, narrower to joining with ductus bursae.</p><p>Distribution. (Map 39). Russia, South of Primorye territory, apparently endemic to this region.</p><p>Bionomy. Meso-hygrophilous species, occurring very locally in the extreme south of Primorye in open humid, broadleaved maritime forests with Quercus dentata, Q. mongolica, Tilia mandshurica, Fraxinus mandchurica and Ulmus laciniata . Univoltine, the moth flies from the beginning of June to late July. The larva and its foodplants are unknown.</p><p>Note. The species was described in the genus Belciana (Remm 1983), but not included to the catalogue of Poole (1989) catalogue. This and the two following species represent a species group in the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E00879C562BFA45FF5EF928FB4C3D48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., V. S. Kononenko (2012): A revision of the “ Belciana ” kala Prout, 1924 species group with description of a new genus and two new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from East Asia. Revision of Pantheinae, contribution VI. Zootaxa 3590: 1-15
4E00879C562AFA46FF5EFA9EFD3B3C4C.text	4E00879C562AFA46FF5EFA9EFD3B3C4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anabelcia taiwana Behounek & V.S.Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Anabelcia taiwana sp.n.</p><p>(Figs 11–13, 20, 26)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: male, NE Taiwan, Fushan Botanical Garden, 650 m ca, 24˚47’N 121˚33’E, 17–22.vi.2000 (leg. Schacht)/ Genit. prep. 7349GB (Coll. GBG/ZSM) . Paratypes: 6 males, Taiwan, County Taipei, Pi Hu, 450 m, 24˚54’02’’N, 121˚45’27’’E, 4–5.iv.1997 (leg. L. Peregovits &amp; A. Kun), genit prep. Nos 7249, 7250 L. Ronkay (HNHM) ; 1 male, Taiwan, Prov. Ilan, 700 m, Fu Shan Botanical Garden, 27–28.iii.1997 (leg. Csorba &amp; Ronkay) (GRB) .</p><p>Diagnosis. The new species is close to A. siitanae, but differs by brighter wing colouration with more developed bluish-green elements of wing pattern and brighter yellow hindwing with indistinct discal spot and wider terminal band. The male genitalia of A. taiwana differ from those of A. siitanae by somewhat shorter and thicker uncus, trapezoidal shape of juxta, stronger triangular clasper, and weaker saccular extension and by shape of valva which is broader basally and more constricted apically. Aedeagus, compared with A. siitanae, somewhat broader, carina with smaller spine, vesica more extended medially, dorsal diverticulum larger with a row of 10–12 spines being stronger than in A. siitanae . Female of the new species is unknown. A. siitanae and A. taiwana are two morphologically very close taxa, however, taking into account their restricted, allopatric and remote distribution ( A. taiwana — Taiwan I. and A. siitanae —South Primorye) and lacking of records of any of the two taxa in Korea or China between Primorye and Taiwan, we treat two these taxa as distinct species.</p><p>Description. Adult (Figs 11–13, 20). Wingspan 40 mm. Head green, thorax bluish-green, patagia bordered with brown patch, tegulae bluish; abdomen yellowish-grey, with brown abdominal crest formed by tufts of black and brown erected scales. Ground colour of forewing bluish-green, with black, white and brown elements of wing pattern. Basal and lower part of subbasal area, bluish green bordered with blackish line; costal part of subbasal area blackish-brown; medial area bluish green, more clear in costal area; central part of wing from basal field to antemedial line filled with mossy-green suffusion; base of lines marked in costal area; medial line wide, distinct in costal area becomes thin or diffused to ventral margin of wing; orbicular and reniform white, area between stigmata filled with white, reniform surrounded with three black spots; claviform marked as whitish spot under Cu-trunk; postmedial line thin, black; subterminal field brown, uninterrupted, outside restricted by wide or narrow diffused bluish subterminal line; terminal field brown, with dark diffused streaks between veins; and row of bluish spots and bluish dashes on veins Cu1 and Cu2; terminal line as row of small black dots; cilia brown, paler opposite veins. Hindwing pale yellow, brighter and deeper than in A. siitanae, with indistinct antemedial and postmedial lines and broad brownish terminal band (broader than in A. siitanae) which is darker in outer margin and with distinct anal mark formed by black and bluish-green dashes; cilia brown, yellowish at base and between veins.</p><p>Male genitalia. (Fig. 26). Compared with A. siitanae uncus shorter, but broader basally; juxta trapezoid, with central bar and short medial extension; valva covered with strong non-removing setae, slightly curved, boarded medially, in basal and medial parts broader than in A. siitanae;: cucullus shorter but broader than in A. siitanae, clasper triangular, stronger than in A. siitanae, saccular extension stick-like, pointed, not curved like in A. siitanae; valva gradually constricted and rounded apically, its apical half is narrower than in A. siitanae . Aedeagus straight, broader than in A. siitanae, carina with triangular spine smaller than in A. siitanae; vesica tubular medially extended, projected ventrally, somewhat broader than in A. siitanae with medial diverticulum larger than in A. siitanae on dorsal side, bearing a row of 8–10 medium-sized, needle-like cornuti. Female unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The species name derived from the type-locality—the Island Taiwan.</p><p>Distribution. (Map 38). Taiwan, apparently endemic species. The species was collected in the hilly areas of the northern part of the island (450–650 m), in dense, humid, deciduous woodlands nearby Taipei and subtropicalmonsoonic forests in the Fu-Shan arboretum.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E00879C562AFA46FF5EFA9EFD3B3C4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., V. S. Kononenko (2012): A revision of the “ Belciana ” kala Prout, 1924 species group with description of a new genus and two new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from East Asia. Revision of Pantheinae, contribution VI. Zootaxa 3590: 1-15
4E00879C5629FA4DFF5EFB60FC3E3F96.text	4E00879C5629FA4DFF5EFB60FC3E3F96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anabelcia staudingeri (Leech 1900) Behounek & V.S.Kononenko 2012	<div><p>Anabelcia staudingeri (Leech, 1900), comb. n.</p><p>(Figs 15, 16, 28, 34)</p><p>Polydesma staudingeri Leech, 1900 . Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1900: 551. Holotype: female, North Korea: Wonsan [Gensan], BMNH, London.</p><p>Synonymy: Daseochaeta trinubila Draudt, 1937 . Entomologische Rundschau 54:374, Pl. 4:3a. (Syntypes: China, Chekiang, Hunan, ZFMK, Bonn.</p><p>References: Warren (in Seitz 1909–1914): 368 ( Polydesma); Draudt 1937:374, Pl. 4:3a ( Daseochaeta trinubila); Kozhanchikov 1950: 431 ( Belciana); Poole 1989:160 ( Belciana); Kononenko 1990: 13 ( Belciana); 2003: 276, male genit. figs 163: 1, 2 ( Belciana); 2005: 133 ( Belciana); 2010: 179, Pl. 22: 8, male gen. 110: 4, female gen. 181: 6 ( Belciana); Kononenko et al. 1998: 180, fig. 463 ( Belciana); Chen 1982: 240, fig. 1744 ( Moma alpium Osbeck, misidentification); 1999: 1125, Pl. 59: 20, male genit. 646 ( Belciana); Kononenko &amp; Han 2007: 86, male genit. 81: 5, female genit. 231: 5 ( Belciana).</p><p>Material examined. China: 1 male 1 female, “ Linping, Pr. Kwangtung ”, 16.iv.1924, 18.vii.1923 (H. Höne); 1 female, “Mokanshan, prov. Chekiang, 23.vii. 1923 (H. Höne) ; 1 male, Kuatun, Fukien (2300m) 27˚40’N 117˚40’E 1.vi.1938 (leg. J. Klapperich (ZFMK); 2 males, 1 female, China, Jiangxi-Fujian border Wuy Shan 50 km SE from Yingtan 1600 m, 50˚55’N 54˚21’E, vi, v., vi.2002 (leg. Siniaev) (coll. Stumpf / Becher / genit. prep. 7275GB, 7376GB (GB); 1 male, South Korea, genit. Prep. 645 HL (CIS); 1 female, North Korea, genit. Prep. 2165VK (ZFMK); 1 male, Russia Far East, Primorye terr., Partizanskiy Reg., Vladimiro-Aleksandrovskoe (leg. Frolov S.), 4.vii.2009 (ABF).</p><p>Diagnosis. Adult (Figs 15, 16). Wingspan 32–40 mm. The species can be easily separated from its congeners by clear bluish background of forewing, distinct forewing pattern formed by subbasal, subterminal and tornal brown triangular patches, distinct black dentate lines in medial field, white rounded orbicular and B-like reniform and by fuscous yellowish grey hindwing, darker in terminal part. Male genitalia (Fig. 28): uncus thin, long, curved and pointed apically; juxta small triangular with drop-like central bar; sacculus with large, broad cow horn-like extension directed basally; valva broader medially, constricted and rounded apically; apical saccular extension substituted by deep fold and sclerotised plate. Aedeagus curved, carina without spines; vesica projecting ventrally, tubular, with two subbasal and one medial diverticula, last one covered with dense tiny setae. Female genitalia (Fig. 34): A. staudingeri differs from the allied species by its longer and thinner, apically splitted antrum and membranous ductus bursae.</p><p>Distribution. (Map 40). Russia Far East (South Primorye), Korea, China.</p><p>Note. The record of this species from the Russian Far East has long been referred as doubtful (Kononenko 1990, 2005, 2010). The examination of new material (male from Primorye terr, Partizanskiy Reg., Vladimiro- Aleksandrovskoe) confirms the occurrence of this species in Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E00879C5629FA4DFF5EFB60FC3E3F96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Behounek, G.;V. S. Kononenko	Behounek, G., V. S. Kononenko (2012): A revision of the “ Belciana ” kala Prout, 1924 species group with description of a new genus and two new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from East Asia. Revision of Pantheinae, contribution VI. Zootaxa 3590: 1-15
