taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021941	Fig. 2. Habitus of two Liphistius species from peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. (A) Liphistius endau, female from Kota Tinggi (Malaysia), dorsal view. (B) Liphistius indra sp. nov., male paratype from the Sankalakhierie Mountains (Thailand), same view.	Fig. 2. Habitus of two Liphistius species from peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. (A) Liphistius endau, female from Kota Tinggi (Malaysia), dorsal view. (B) Liphistius indra sp. nov., male paratype from the Sankalakhierie Mountains (Thailand), same view.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021943	Fig. 3. SEM-micrographs of embolus proper of left palpal organ of two males: Liphistius desultor from Penang Hill (A, C, E, G) and Liphistius malayanus from Fraser’s Hill (B, D, F, H). (A) Retroventral-distal view. (B) Dorsal-distal view. (C) Distal view (dorsal side to the right). (D) Distal view (prolateral side to the right). (E) Retrodorsal view. (F) Prodorsal view. (G) Proventral view. (H) Prolateral view. Abbreviations: f - major embolic fold; m - membranous part of embolus proper; s - sclerotised part of embolus proper.	Fig. 3. SEM-micrographs of embolus proper of left palpal organ of two males: Liphistius desultor from Penang Hill (A, C, E, G) and Liphistius malayanus from Fraser’s Hill (B, D, F, H). (A) Retroventral-distal view. (B) Dorsal-distal view. (C) Distal view (dorsal side to the right). (D) Distal view (prolateral side to the right). (E) Retrodorsal view. (F) Prodorsal view. (G) Proventral view. (H) Prolateral view. Abbreviations: f - major embolic fold; m - membranous part of embolus proper; s - sclerotised part of embolus proper.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021949	Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O).	Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021947	Fig. 5. Liphistius malayanus, vulval plate of eight females: paratype of L. m. cameroni from Berinchang, Cameron Highlands (A- B); exuvia of female from Ringlet, Cameron Highlands (C); female (SMF 64093) from Fraser’s Hill (D); female (moulted 24. VI. 2002) from Fraser’s Hill; poreplate slightly deformed by brief immersion in cold KOH (E); female (SMF 56206) from Fraser’s Hill (F); female (SMF 60037) from Genting Highlands (G); female (moulted 8. XII. 2005) from Genting Highlands (H); exuvia of female from Templer Park (I-J). (A, C-I) Dorsal view. (B, J) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C, F; D; E, G; H; I-J).	Fig. 5. Liphistius malayanus, vulval plate of eight females: paratype of L. m. cameroni from Berinchang, Cameron Highlands (A- B); exuvia of female from Ringlet, Cameron Highlands (C); female (SMF 64093) from Fraser’s Hill (D); female (moulted 24. VI. 2002) from Fraser’s Hill; poreplate slightly deformed by brief immersion in cold KOH (E); female (SMF 56206) from Fraser’s Hill (F); female (SMF 60037) from Genting Highlands (G); female (moulted 8. XII. 2005) from Genting Highlands (H); exuvia of female from Templer Park (I-J). (A, C-I) Dorsal view. (B, J) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C, F; D; E, G; H; I-J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021989/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021989	Fig. 24. Liphistius priceae sp. nov., vulval plate of four female paratypes (all from exuviae): paratype, moult 1. I. 2006 (A-B), allotype, moult 24. XI. 2004 (C-D), paratype, moult 13. XI. 2005 (E), paratype, moult 2. IV. 2005 (F). (A, C, E-F) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (D) Ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A-F).	Fig. 24. Liphistius priceae sp. nov., vulval plate of four female paratypes (all from exuviae): paratype, moult 1. I. 2006 (A-B), allotype, moult 24. XI. 2004 (C-D), paratype, moult 13. XI. 2005 (E), paratype, moult 2. IV. 2005 (F). (A, C, E-F) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (D) Ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A-F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021971/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021971	Fig. 16. Liphistius linang sp. nov., vulval plate of three female paratypes (A-E): specimen moulted 30. VII. 1999 (A-B), moulted 10. III. 2000 (C), exuvia, moult 14. IX. 1999 (D-E); undissected genital sternite of allotype (F). (A, C-D) Dorsal view. (B, E, F) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-E; F).	Fig. 16. Liphistius linang sp. nov., vulval plate of three female paratypes (A-E): specimen moulted 30. VII. 1999 (A-B), moulted 10. III. 2000 (C), exuvia, moult 14. IX. 1999 (D-E); undissected genital sternite of allotype (F). (A, C-D) Dorsal view. (B, E, F) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-E; F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021945	Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L).	Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021963/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021963	Fig. 13. Liphistius panching, vulval plate of four female specimens from the type locality: specimen moulted 16. X. 2002 (A-B), moulted VIII. 2005 (C), built egg case 16. VII. 2001 (D-F), moulted 30. XII. 2005 (G-H). (A, C-D, G) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, E, H) Same, ventral view. (F) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines 1.0 mm: (A-C, F-H; D-E).	Fig. 13. Liphistius panching, vulval plate of four female specimens from the type locality: specimen moulted 16. X. 2002 (A-B), moulted VIII. 2005 (C), built egg case 16. VII. 2001 (D-F), moulted 30. XII. 2005 (G-H). (A, C-D, G) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, E, H) Same, ventral view. (F) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines 1.0 mm: (A-C, F-H; D-E).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021957/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021957	Fig. 10. Liphistius johore, female holotype (A); Liphistius panching, male from type locality (B). (A) Dorsal view of vulval plate (redrawn from Platnick & Sedgwick, 1984: fig. 79) (arrows indicating anterolateral invaginations in margin of poreplate). (B) Distal view of left palpal organ (dorsal side up) (redrawn from Sedgwick & Platnick, 1986: fig. 5).	Fig. 10. Liphistius johore, female holotype (A); Liphistius panching, male from type locality (B). (A) Dorsal view of vulval plate (redrawn from Platnick & Sedgwick, 1984: fig. 79) (arrows indicating anterolateral invaginations in margin of poreplate). (B) Distal view of left palpal organ (dorsal side up) (redrawn from Sedgwick & Platnick, 1986: fig. 5).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021959	Fig. 11. Liphistius tioman, details of left and right palp of a male (matured 3. I. 2002) from the type locality; left palp (A-C, E-H) and right palp (D, I). (A) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (B) Palpal organ and tips of bristles on cumulus, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, retrolateral view. (E) Same, retroventral view. (F) Same, distal view (dorsal side at 1 o’clock). (G) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (H) Same, retroventral view. (I) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: e - embolus proper; pe - para-embolic plate; rd - retrodorsal part of tibial apophysis; rv - retroventral part of tibial apophysis; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G-H; B-E, I; F).	Fig. 11. Liphistius tioman, details of left and right palp of a male (matured 3. I. 2002) from the type locality; left palp (A-C, E-H) and right palp (D, I). (A) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (B) Palpal organ and tips of bristles on cumulus, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, retrolateral view. (E) Same, retroventral view. (F) Same, distal view (dorsal side at 1 o’clock). (G) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (H) Same, retroventral view. (I) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: e - embolus proper; pe - para-embolic plate; rd - retrodorsal part of tibial apophysis; rv - retroventral part of tibial apophysis; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G-H; B-E, I; F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021965/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021965	Fig. 14. Liphistius negara sp. nov., details of left palp of male holotype (A-C, E-H) and of male paratype (D); vulval plate of female allotype (I-J). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (C-D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (E) Same, proventral view. (F) Same, retrodorsal view. (G) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (J) Same, ventral view. Abbreviation: t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B, G-H; C-D; E-F; I-J).	Fig. 14. Liphistius negara sp. nov., details of left palp of male holotype (A-C, E-H) and of male paratype (D); vulval plate of female allotype (I-J). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (C-D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (E) Same, proventral view. (F) Same, retrodorsal view. (G) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (J) Same, ventral view. Abbreviation: t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B, G-H; C-D; E-F; I-J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021961/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021961	Fig. 12. Liphistius tioman, vulval plate of three females from the type locality: specimen moulted 17. XII. 2001 (A-B); exuvia, moult 7. VI. 2003 (C-E); exuvia, moult 16. II. 2002 (F-G). (A, C, F) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, D, G) Same, ventral view (vesicles in G omitted). (E) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G).	Fig. 12. Liphistius tioman, vulval plate of three females from the type locality: specimen moulted 17. XII. 2001 (A-B); exuvia, moult 7. VI. 2003 (C-E); exuvia, moult 16. II. 2002 (F-G). (A, C, F) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, D, G) Same, ventral view (vesicles in G omitted). (E) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021969/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021969	Fig. 15. Liphistius linang sp. nov., details of left palp of two males; holotype (A-E, G-H), paratype matured 14. IX. 1999 (F, I). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view (arrow indicating gap in distal edge of contrategulum). (C) Palpal organ, proventral and slightly proximal view. (D) Same, retrodorsal view. (E-F) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (H-I) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; pe - para-embolic plate. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G; B-F; H-I).	Fig. 15. Liphistius linang sp. nov., details of left palp of two males; holotype (A-E, G-H), paratype matured 14. IX. 1999 (F, I). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view (arrow indicating gap in distal edge of contrategulum). (C) Palpal organ, proventral and slightly proximal view. (D) Same, retrodorsal view. (E-F) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (H-I) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; pe - para-embolic plate. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G; B-F; H-I).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021973/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021973	Fig. 17. Liphistius indra sp. nov., details of left (A-I) and right (J-K) palp of three males; holotype (A, C-D, G, I), paratype matured 4. X. 2012 (B, F, H, K), paratype matured 24. VIII. 2011 (E, J). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (C) Palpal organ, retrodorsal view. (D) Same, proventral and slightly proximal view. (E-F) Tegulum, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (J-K) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, I; B-F, H; J-K), 0.5 mm (G).	Fig. 17. Liphistius indra sp. nov., details of left (A-I) and right (J-K) palp of three males; holotype (A, C-D, G, I), paratype matured 4. X. 2012 (B, F, H, K), paratype matured 24. VIII. 2011 (E, J). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (C) Palpal organ, retrodorsal view. (D) Same, proventral and slightly proximal view. (E-F) Tegulum, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (J-K) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, I; B-F, H; J-K), 0.5 mm (G).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021977/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021977	Fig. 19. Liphistius batuensis, details of left palp of two males from type locality: specimen collected 24. VII. 1969 (A-B, F, I), specimen matured 8. II. 2002 (C-E, G-H). (A) Distal part of palp (palpal organ not indicated), ventral view. (B) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up; arrow indicating proventral angle at base of para-embolic plate). (E) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating same structure as in D). (F) Embolus complex, proventral view. (G) Palpal organ, retroventral and slightly proximal view (arrow indicating same structure as in D-E). (H) Same, retrodorsal view. (I) Same, prolateral view. Abbreviation: T - tegulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, C; B) and 0.5 mm (D-I).	Fig. 19. Liphistius batuensis, details of left palp of two males from type locality: specimen collected 24. VII. 1969 (A-B, F, I), specimen matured 8. II. 2002 (C-E, G-H). (A) Distal part of palp (palpal organ not indicated), ventral view. (B) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up; arrow indicating proventral angle at base of para-embolic plate). (E) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating same structure as in D). (F) Embolus complex, proventral view. (G) Palpal organ, retroventral and slightly proximal view (arrow indicating same structure as in D-E). (H) Same, retrodorsal view. (I) Same, prolateral view. Abbreviation: T - tegulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, C; B) and 0.5 mm (D-I).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021981/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021981	Fig. 21. Liphistius tempurung, details of left palp of four males: specimen from type locality, matured 13. XI. 2005 (A-F, I); from Gua Cicak, matured 23. I. 2005 (G, J); from type locality, matured 26. IX. 2004 (H, K); from type locality, matured 25. IX. 2004 (L). (A) Cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Palpal organ, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (C) Distal margin of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (E) Distal part of palpal tibia, ventral view. (F) Tibial apophysis, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (G) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I-L) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A, D-G; B-C, H-L).	Fig. 21. Liphistius tempurung, details of left palp of four males: specimen from type locality, matured 13. XI. 2005 (A-F, I); from Gua Cicak, matured 23. I. 2005 (G, J); from type locality, matured 26. IX. 2004 (H, K); from type locality, matured 25. IX. 2004 (L). (A) Cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Palpal organ, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (C) Distal margin of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (E) Distal part of palpal tibia, ventral view. (F) Tibial apophysis, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (G) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I-L) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A, D-G; B-C, H-L).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021987/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021987	Fig. 23. Liphistius priceae sp. nov., details of palp of six males; holotype (A-D, H-K), male paratype collected mature (E), paratype matured 20. VII. 2004 (F), paratype matured 1. VIII. 2004 (G), paratype matured 18. IX. 2004 (L-M) and paratype matured 11. VIII. 2005 (N-O). (A) Left cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Distal part of left tibia, ventral view. (C) Left paracymbium, retrolateral view. (D-E) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (F-G) Dorsal apex of contrategulum of right palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (H) Distal part of left palpal organ, prolateral view. (I) Same, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (J) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (K-L, N) Left tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (M, O) Right tibial apophysis, same view. Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-C, K-O), 0.5 mm (D-I; J).	Fig. 23. Liphistius priceae sp. nov., details of palp of six males; holotype (A-D, H-K), male paratype collected mature (E), paratype matured 20. VII. 2004 (F), paratype matured 1. VIII. 2004 (G), paratype matured 18. IX. 2004 (L-M) and paratype matured 11. VIII. 2005 (N-O). (A) Left cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Distal part of left tibia, ventral view. (C) Left paracymbium, retrolateral view. (D-E) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (F-G) Dorsal apex of contrategulum of right palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (H) Distal part of left palpal organ, prolateral view. (I) Same, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (J) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (K-L, N) Left tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (M, O) Right tibial apophysis, same view. Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-C, K-O), 0.5 mm (D-I; J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021979/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021979	Fig. 20. Liphistius batuensis, vulval plate of five females from the type locality: exuvia, moult 24. I. 2002 (A-B); specimen SMF 13907 (C); exuvia, moult 12. VII. 2001 (D-E); specimen leg. XI. 1976 (F); exuvia, moult 13. I. 2002 (G-H). (A, C-D, F-G) Dorsal view. (B, E, H) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B, D-E, G-H; C, F).	Fig. 20. Liphistius batuensis, vulval plate of five females from the type locality: exuvia, moult 24. I. 2002 (A-B); specimen SMF 13907 (C); exuvia, moult 12. VII. 2001 (D-E); specimen leg. XI. 1976 (F); exuvia, moult 13. I. 2002 (G-H). (A, C-D, F-G) Dorsal view. (B, E, H) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B, D-E, G-H; C, F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF5BB56FDD33D82F7C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021985/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021985	Fig. 22. Liphistius tempurung, details of copulatory organ and genital sternite of six females: Gua Cicak, specimen moulted 8. I. 2005 (A- B, N); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 22. I. 2007 (C-D, M); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 9. XII. 2004 (E-F); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 21. X. 2004 (G-H); medium-sized female from Gua Cicak (I-J); small female from Gua Tempurung (K-L). (A, C, E, G, I, K) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (B, D, F, H) Same, ventral view. (J, L) Receptacular cluster, ventral view. (M-N) Posterior margin of genital sternite, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-D, I-L; E-H; M-N).	Fig. 22. Liphistius tempurung, details of copulatory organ and genital sternite of six females: Gua Cicak, specimen moulted 8. I. 2005 (A- B, N); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 22. I. 2007 (C-D, M); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 9. XII. 2004 (E-F); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 21. X. 2004 (G-H); medium-sized female from Gua Cicak (I-J); small female from Gua Tempurung (K-L). (A, C, E, G, I, K) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (B, D, F, H) Same, ventral view. (J, L) Receptacular cluster, ventral view. (M-N) Posterior margin of genital sternite, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-D, I-L; E-H; M-N).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF3B99DFE733975FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021943	Fig. 3. SEM-micrographs of embolus proper of left palpal organ of two males: Liphistius desultor from Penang Hill (A, C, E, G) and Liphistius malayanus from Fraser’s Hill (B, D, F, H). (A) Retroventral-distal view. (B) Dorsal-distal view. (C) Distal view (dorsal side to the right). (D) Distal view (prolateral side to the right). (E) Retrodorsal view. (F) Prodorsal view. (G) Proventral view. (H) Prolateral view. Abbreviations: f - major embolic fold; m - membranous part of embolus proper; s - sclerotised part of embolus proper.	Fig. 3. SEM-micrographs of embolus proper of left palpal organ of two males: Liphistius desultor from Penang Hill (A, C, E, G) and Liphistius malayanus from Fraser’s Hill (B, D, F, H). (A) Retroventral-distal view. (B) Dorsal-distal view. (C) Distal view (dorsal side to the right). (D) Distal view (prolateral side to the right). (E) Retrodorsal view. (F) Prodorsal view. (G) Proventral view. (H) Prolateral view. Abbreviations: f - major embolic fold; m - membranous part of embolus proper; s - sclerotised part of embolus proper.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF3B99DFE733975FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021945	Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L).	Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF3B99DFE733975FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021947	Fig. 5. Liphistius malayanus, vulval plate of eight females: paratype of L. m. cameroni from Berinchang, Cameron Highlands (A- B); exuvia of female from Ringlet, Cameron Highlands (C); female (SMF 64093) from Fraser’s Hill (D); female (moulted 24. VI. 2002) from Fraser’s Hill; poreplate slightly deformed by brief immersion in cold KOH (E); female (SMF 56206) from Fraser’s Hill (F); female (SMF 60037) from Genting Highlands (G); female (moulted 8. XII. 2005) from Genting Highlands (H); exuvia of female from Templer Park (I-J). (A, C-I) Dorsal view. (B, J) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C, F; D; E, G; H; I-J).	Fig. 5. Liphistius malayanus, vulval plate of eight females: paratype of L. m. cameroni from Berinchang, Cameron Highlands (A- B); exuvia of female from Ringlet, Cameron Highlands (C); female (SMF 64093) from Fraser’s Hill (D); female (moulted 24. VI. 2002) from Fraser’s Hill; poreplate slightly deformed by brief immersion in cold KOH (E); female (SMF 56206) from Fraser’s Hill (F); female (SMF 60037) from Genting Highlands (G); female (moulted 8. XII. 2005) from Genting Highlands (H); exuvia of female from Templer Park (I-J). (A, C-I) Dorsal view. (B, J) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C, F; D; E, G; H; I-J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF3B99DFE733975FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021951	Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I).	Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF3B99DFE733975FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021955/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021955	Fig. 9. Liphistius gracilis sp. nov., vulval plate of three females (all from exuviae): allotype (A-B); paratype, moult 31. VIII. 2001 (C- D); paratype, moult 27. IX. 2001 (E-G). (A, C, E) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (B, D, F) Same, ventral view. (G) Same, anterior view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G).	Fig. 9. Liphistius gracilis sp. nov., vulval plate of three females (all from exuviae): allotype (A-B); paratype, moult 31. VIII. 2001 (C- D); paratype, moult 27. IX. 2001 (E-G). (A, C, E) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (B, D, F) Same, ventral view. (G) Same, anterior view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF3B99DFE733975FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021941	Fig. 2. Habitus of two Liphistius species from peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. (A) Liphistius endau, female from Kota Tinggi (Malaysia), dorsal view. (B) Liphistius indra sp. nov., male paratype from the Sankalakhierie Mountains (Thailand), same view.	Fig. 2. Habitus of two Liphistius species from peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. (A) Liphistius endau, female from Kota Tinggi (Malaysia), dorsal view. (B) Liphistius indra sp. nov., male paratype from the Sankalakhierie Mountains (Thailand), same view.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF3B99DFE733975FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021949	Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O).	Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF3B99DFE733975FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021953/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021953	Fig. 8. Liphistius gracilis sp. nov., details of palp of three males: paratype, matured 5. I. 2002 (A-B, H); holotype (C-F, I-J); paratype, matured 19. IX. 2001 (G). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Same, retrolateral view. (C) Subtegulum, cymbium and distal part of palpal tibia, ventral view. (D) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F-G) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (H-I) Right tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (J) Left tibial apophysis, same view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-C), 0.5 mm (D-G; H-J).	Fig. 8. Liphistius gracilis sp. nov., details of palp of three males: paratype, matured 5. I. 2002 (A-B, H); holotype (C-F, I-J); paratype, matured 19. IX. 2001 (G). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Same, retrolateral view. (C) Subtegulum, cymbium and distal part of palpal tibia, ventral view. (D) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F-G) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (H-I) Right tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (J) Left tibial apophysis, same view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-C), 0.5 mm (D-G; H-J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF3B99DFE733975FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021957/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021957	Fig. 10. Liphistius johore, female holotype (A); Liphistius panching, male from type locality (B). (A) Dorsal view of vulval plate (redrawn from Platnick & Sedgwick, 1984: fig. 79) (arrows indicating anterolateral invaginations in margin of poreplate). (B) Distal view of left palpal organ (dorsal side up) (redrawn from Sedgwick & Platnick, 1986: fig. 5).	Fig. 10. Liphistius johore, female holotype (A); Liphistius panching, male from type locality (B). (A) Dorsal view of vulval plate (redrawn from Platnick & Sedgwick, 1984: fig. 79) (arrows indicating anterolateral invaginations in margin of poreplate). (B) Distal view of left palpal organ (dorsal side up) (redrawn from Sedgwick & Platnick, 1986: fig. 5).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE6FFF3B99DFE733975FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE0FFFDBA9AFAC53979F872.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021943	Fig. 3. SEM-micrographs of embolus proper of left palpal organ of two males: Liphistius desultor from Penang Hill (A, C, E, G) and Liphistius malayanus from Fraser’s Hill (B, D, F, H). (A) Retroventral-distal view. (B) Dorsal-distal view. (C) Distal view (dorsal side to the right). (D) Distal view (prolateral side to the right). (E) Retrodorsal view. (F) Prodorsal view. (G) Proventral view. (H) Prolateral view. Abbreviations: f - major embolic fold; m - membranous part of embolus proper; s - sclerotised part of embolus proper.	Fig. 3. SEM-micrographs of embolus proper of left palpal organ of two males: Liphistius desultor from Penang Hill (A, C, E, G) and Liphistius malayanus from Fraser’s Hill (B, D, F, H). (A) Retroventral-distal view. (B) Dorsal-distal view. (C) Distal view (dorsal side to the right). (D) Distal view (prolateral side to the right). (E) Retrodorsal view. (F) Prodorsal view. (G) Proventral view. (H) Prolateral view. Abbreviations: f - major embolic fold; m - membranous part of embolus proper; s - sclerotised part of embolus proper.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE0FFFDBA9AFAC53979F872.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021945	Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L).	Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE0FFFDBA9AFAC53979F872.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021947	Fig. 5. Liphistius malayanus, vulval plate of eight females: paratype of L. m. cameroni from Berinchang, Cameron Highlands (A- B); exuvia of female from Ringlet, Cameron Highlands (C); female (SMF 64093) from Fraser’s Hill (D); female (moulted 24. VI. 2002) from Fraser’s Hill; poreplate slightly deformed by brief immersion in cold KOH (E); female (SMF 56206) from Fraser’s Hill (F); female (SMF 60037) from Genting Highlands (G); female (moulted 8. XII. 2005) from Genting Highlands (H); exuvia of female from Templer Park (I-J). (A, C-I) Dorsal view. (B, J) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C, F; D; E, G; H; I-J).	Fig. 5. Liphistius malayanus, vulval plate of eight females: paratype of L. m. cameroni from Berinchang, Cameron Highlands (A- B); exuvia of female from Ringlet, Cameron Highlands (C); female (SMF 64093) from Fraser’s Hill (D); female (moulted 24. VI. 2002) from Fraser’s Hill; poreplate slightly deformed by brief immersion in cold KOH (E); female (SMF 56206) from Fraser’s Hill (F); female (SMF 60037) from Genting Highlands (G); female (moulted 8. XII. 2005) from Genting Highlands (H); exuvia of female from Templer Park (I-J). (A, C-I) Dorsal view. (B, J) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C, F; D; E, G; H; I-J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFE0FFFDBA9AFAC53979F872.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021941	Fig. 2. Habitus of two Liphistius species from peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. (A) Liphistius endau, female from Kota Tinggi (Malaysia), dorsal view. (B) Liphistius indra sp. nov., male paratype from the Sankalakhierie Mountains (Thailand), same view.	Fig. 2. Habitus of two Liphistius species from peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. (A) Liphistius endau, female from Kota Tinggi (Malaysia), dorsal view. (B) Liphistius indra sp. nov., male paratype from the Sankalakhierie Mountains (Thailand), same view.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021949	Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O).	Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021951	Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I).	Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021945	Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L).	Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021947	Fig. 5. Liphistius malayanus, vulval plate of eight females: paratype of L. m. cameroni from Berinchang, Cameron Highlands (A- B); exuvia of female from Ringlet, Cameron Highlands (C); female (SMF 64093) from Fraser’s Hill (D); female (moulted 24. VI. 2002) from Fraser’s Hill; poreplate slightly deformed by brief immersion in cold KOH (E); female (SMF 56206) from Fraser’s Hill (F); female (SMF 60037) from Genting Highlands (G); female (moulted 8. XII. 2005) from Genting Highlands (H); exuvia of female from Templer Park (I-J). (A, C-I) Dorsal view. (B, J) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C, F; D; E, G; H; I-J).	Fig. 5. Liphistius malayanus, vulval plate of eight females: paratype of L. m. cameroni from Berinchang, Cameron Highlands (A- B); exuvia of female from Ringlet, Cameron Highlands (C); female (SMF 64093) from Fraser’s Hill (D); female (moulted 24. VI. 2002) from Fraser’s Hill; poreplate slightly deformed by brief immersion in cold KOH (E); female (SMF 56206) from Fraser’s Hill (F); female (SMF 60037) from Genting Highlands (G); female (moulted 8. XII. 2005) from Genting Highlands (H); exuvia of female from Templer Park (I-J). (A, C-I) Dorsal view. (B, J) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C, F; D; E, G; H; I-J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEEFFF9B919FEF0392BF8DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEAFFE4BB5AF8773AF2FD9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021953/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021953	Fig. 8. Liphistius gracilis sp. nov., details of palp of three males: paratype, matured 5. I. 2002 (A-B, H); holotype (C-F, I-J); paratype, matured 19. IX. 2001 (G). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Same, retrolateral view. (C) Subtegulum, cymbium and distal part of palpal tibia, ventral view. (D) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F-G) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (H-I) Right tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (J) Left tibial apophysis, same view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-C), 0.5 mm (D-G; H-J).	Fig. 8. Liphistius gracilis sp. nov., details of palp of three males: paratype, matured 5. I. 2002 (A-B, H); holotype (C-F, I-J); paratype, matured 19. IX. 2001 (G). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Same, retrolateral view. (C) Subtegulum, cymbium and distal part of palpal tibia, ventral view. (D) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F-G) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (H-I) Right tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (J) Left tibial apophysis, same view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-C), 0.5 mm (D-G; H-J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEAFFE4BB5AF8773AF2FD9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021955/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021955	Fig. 9. Liphistius gracilis sp. nov., vulval plate of three females (all from exuviae): allotype (A-B); paratype, moult 31. VIII. 2001 (C- D); paratype, moult 27. IX. 2001 (E-G). (A, C, E) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (B, D, F) Same, ventral view. (G) Same, anterior view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G).	Fig. 9. Liphistius gracilis sp. nov., vulval plate of three females (all from exuviae): allotype (A-B); paratype, moult 31. VIII. 2001 (C- D); paratype, moult 27. IX. 2001 (E-G). (A, C, E) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (B, D, F) Same, ventral view. (G) Same, anterior view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEAFFE4BB5AF8773AF2FD9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021945	Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L).	Fig. 4. Liphistius malayanus, details of palp of four males: Templer Park (A, C-D, H-I); holotype of L. malayanus cameroni (B, E, G); Cameron Highlands, ZRC (F, J), Fraser’s Hill, MHNG (K-L). (A) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis of left palp, retroventral view. (B) Tibial apophysis of right palp, ventral view. (C) Distal part of left palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating V-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D, F) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I, K) Distal edge of contrategulum of right palp, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (J) Same, distal and slighly prolateral view. (L) Same of left palp, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; de - distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B; C-D; E, G; F; H-L).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEAFFE4BB5AF8773AF2FD9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021949	Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O).	Fig. 6. Liphistius endau, details of left palp of eight males: from type locality, matured 27. II. 2002 (A-F); from type locality, matured 1. II. 2002 (G-I); from unknown locality, died 22. III. 2012 (J); from unknown locality, killed 30. IX. 2010 (K); from Gunung Belumut (L); from Kota Tinggi, matured 22. X. 2014 (M); same place, matured 20. VIII. 2014 (N); same place, matured 6. XI. 2014 (O). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retroventral view. (C) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating U-shaped row of denticles at proventral end of distal edge of contrategulum). (D) Same, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (E) Same, retrodorsal view. (F, H) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Embolus complex, proventral and slightly distal view. (I) Distal edge of contrategulum, distal and slighly prolateral view (dorsal side to the right). (J-O) Same, distal view. Abbreviations: dw - dorsal wall of sclerotized part of embolus proper; t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-E, G-H; F, I-O).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEAFFE4BB5AF8773AF2FD9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021947	Fig. 5. Liphistius malayanus, vulval plate of eight females: paratype of L. m. cameroni from Berinchang, Cameron Highlands (A- B); exuvia of female from Ringlet, Cameron Highlands (C); female (SMF 64093) from Fraser’s Hill (D); female (moulted 24. VI. 2002) from Fraser’s Hill; poreplate slightly deformed by brief immersion in cold KOH (E); female (SMF 56206) from Fraser’s Hill (F); female (SMF 60037) from Genting Highlands (G); female (moulted 8. XII. 2005) from Genting Highlands (H); exuvia of female from Templer Park (I-J). (A, C-I) Dorsal view. (B, J) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C, F; D; E, G; H; I-J).	Fig. 5. Liphistius malayanus, vulval plate of eight females: paratype of L. m. cameroni from Berinchang, Cameron Highlands (A- B); exuvia of female from Ringlet, Cameron Highlands (C); female (SMF 64093) from Fraser’s Hill (D); female (moulted 24. VI. 2002) from Fraser’s Hill; poreplate slightly deformed by brief immersion in cold KOH (E); female (SMF 56206) from Fraser’s Hill (F); female (SMF 60037) from Genting Highlands (G); female (moulted 8. XII. 2005) from Genting Highlands (H); exuvia of female from Templer Park (I-J). (A, C-I) Dorsal view. (B, J) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C, F; D; E, G; H; I-J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEAFFE4BB5AF8773AF2FD9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021951/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021951	Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I).	Fig. 7. Liphistius endau, vulval plate of six females: adult from unknown locality (A-B); largest female from Kota Tinggi (C); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 27. IV. 2002) from type locality (D-E); exuvia of reproductive female (moulted 28. IV. 2002) from type locality (F-G); medium-sized juvenile from type locality (H); small juvenile from type locality (I). (A, C-D, F, H-I) Entire vulval plate, dorsal view. (B) Poreplate, ventral view. (E, G) Entire vulval plate, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C; D-E; F-G; H-I).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEAFFE4BB5AF8773AF2FD9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021957/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021957	Fig. 10. Liphistius johore, female holotype (A); Liphistius panching, male from type locality (B). (A) Dorsal view of vulval plate (redrawn from Platnick & Sedgwick, 1984: fig. 79) (arrows indicating anterolateral invaginations in margin of poreplate). (B) Distal view of left palpal organ (dorsal side up) (redrawn from Sedgwick & Platnick, 1986: fig. 5).	Fig. 10. Liphistius johore, female holotype (A); Liphistius panching, male from type locality (B). (A) Dorsal view of vulval plate (redrawn from Platnick & Sedgwick, 1984: fig. 79) (arrows indicating anterolateral invaginations in margin of poreplate). (B) Distal view of left palpal organ (dorsal side up) (redrawn from Sedgwick & Platnick, 1986: fig. 5).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFEAFFE4BB5AF8773AF2FD9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF7FFE4BB14FD343940FBF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF7FFE4BB30FBA93D12FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021957/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021957	Fig. 10. Liphistius johore, female holotype (A); Liphistius panching, male from type locality (B). (A) Dorsal view of vulval plate (redrawn from Platnick & Sedgwick, 1984: fig. 79) (arrows indicating anterolateral invaginations in margin of poreplate). (B) Distal view of left palpal organ (dorsal side up) (redrawn from Sedgwick & Platnick, 1986: fig. 5).	Fig. 10. Liphistius johore, female holotype (A); Liphistius panching, male from type locality (B). (A) Dorsal view of vulval plate (redrawn from Platnick & Sedgwick, 1984: fig. 79) (arrows indicating anterolateral invaginations in margin of poreplate). (B) Distal view of left palpal organ (dorsal side up) (redrawn from Sedgwick & Platnick, 1986: fig. 5).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF7FFE4BB30FBA93D12FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021959	Fig. 11. Liphistius tioman, details of left and right palp of a male (matured 3. I. 2002) from the type locality; left palp (A-C, E-H) and right palp (D, I). (A) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (B) Palpal organ and tips of bristles on cumulus, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, retrolateral view. (E) Same, retroventral view. (F) Same, distal view (dorsal side at 1 o’clock). (G) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (H) Same, retroventral view. (I) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: e - embolus proper; pe - para-embolic plate; rd - retrodorsal part of tibial apophysis; rv - retroventral part of tibial apophysis; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G-H; B-E, I; F).	Fig. 11. Liphistius tioman, details of left and right palp of a male (matured 3. I. 2002) from the type locality; left palp (A-C, E-H) and right palp (D, I). (A) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (B) Palpal organ and tips of bristles on cumulus, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, retrolateral view. (E) Same, retroventral view. (F) Same, distal view (dorsal side at 1 o’clock). (G) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (H) Same, retroventral view. (I) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: e - embolus proper; pe - para-embolic plate; rd - retrodorsal part of tibial apophysis; rv - retroventral part of tibial apophysis; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G-H; B-E, I; F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF7FFE4BB30FBA93D12FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021965/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021965	Fig. 14. Liphistius negara sp. nov., details of left palp of male holotype (A-C, E-H) and of male paratype (D); vulval plate of female allotype (I-J). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (C-D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (E) Same, proventral view. (F) Same, retrodorsal view. (G) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (J) Same, ventral view. Abbreviation: t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B, G-H; C-D; E-F; I-J).	Fig. 14. Liphistius negara sp. nov., details of left palp of male holotype (A-C, E-H) and of male paratype (D); vulval plate of female allotype (I-J). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (C-D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (E) Same, proventral view. (F) Same, retrodorsal view. (G) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (J) Same, ventral view. Abbreviation: t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B, G-H; C-D; E-F; I-J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF7FFE4BB30FBA93D12FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021961/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021961	Fig. 12. Liphistius tioman, vulval plate of three females from the type locality: specimen moulted 17. XII. 2001 (A-B); exuvia, moult 7. VI. 2003 (C-E); exuvia, moult 16. II. 2002 (F-G). (A, C, F) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, D, G) Same, ventral view (vesicles in G omitted). (E) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G).	Fig. 12. Liphistius tioman, vulval plate of three females from the type locality: specimen moulted 17. XII. 2001 (A-B); exuvia, moult 7. VI. 2003 (C-E); exuvia, moult 16. II. 2002 (F-G). (A, C, F) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, D, G) Same, ventral view (vesicles in G omitted). (E) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF7FFE4BB30FBA93D12FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021963/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021963	Fig. 13. Liphistius panching, vulval plate of four female specimens from the type locality: specimen moulted 16. X. 2002 (A-B), moulted VIII. 2005 (C), built egg case 16. VII. 2001 (D-F), moulted 30. XII. 2005 (G-H). (A, C-D, G) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, E, H) Same, ventral view. (F) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines 1.0 mm: (A-C, F-H; D-E).	Fig. 13. Liphistius panching, vulval plate of four female specimens from the type locality: specimen moulted 16. X. 2002 (A-B), moulted VIII. 2005 (C), built egg case 16. VII. 2001 (D-F), moulted 30. XII. 2005 (G-H). (A, C-D, G) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, E, H) Same, ventral view. (F) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines 1.0 mm: (A-C, F-H; D-E).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF7FFE4BB30FBA93D12FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF7FFE3B91EFC4A3D4CF7E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021959	Fig. 11. Liphistius tioman, details of left and right palp of a male (matured 3. I. 2002) from the type locality; left palp (A-C, E-H) and right palp (D, I). (A) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (B) Palpal organ and tips of bristles on cumulus, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, retrolateral view. (E) Same, retroventral view. (F) Same, distal view (dorsal side at 1 o’clock). (G) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (H) Same, retroventral view. (I) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: e - embolus proper; pe - para-embolic plate; rd - retrodorsal part of tibial apophysis; rv - retroventral part of tibial apophysis; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G-H; B-E, I; F).	Fig. 11. Liphistius tioman, details of left and right palp of a male (matured 3. I. 2002) from the type locality; left palp (A-C, E-H) and right palp (D, I). (A) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (B) Palpal organ and tips of bristles on cumulus, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, retrolateral view. (E) Same, retroventral view. (F) Same, distal view (dorsal side at 1 o’clock). (G) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (H) Same, retroventral view. (I) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: e - embolus proper; pe - para-embolic plate; rd - retrodorsal part of tibial apophysis; rv - retroventral part of tibial apophysis; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G-H; B-E, I; F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF7FFE3B91EFC4A3D4CF7E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021961/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021961	Fig. 12. Liphistius tioman, vulval plate of three females from the type locality: specimen moulted 17. XII. 2001 (A-B); exuvia, moult 7. VI. 2003 (C-E); exuvia, moult 16. II. 2002 (F-G). (A, C, F) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, D, G) Same, ventral view (vesicles in G omitted). (E) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G).	Fig. 12. Liphistius tioman, vulval plate of three females from the type locality: specimen moulted 17. XII. 2001 (A-B); exuvia, moult 7. VI. 2003 (C-E); exuvia, moult 16. II. 2002 (F-G). (A, C, F) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, D, G) Same, ventral view (vesicles in G omitted). (E) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF7FFE3B91EFC4A3D4CF7E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF3FFEFBAD3FEF03D2AFCB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021957/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021957	Fig. 10. Liphistius johore, female holotype (A); Liphistius panching, male from type locality (B). (A) Dorsal view of vulval plate (redrawn from Platnick & Sedgwick, 1984: fig. 79) (arrows indicating anterolateral invaginations in margin of poreplate). (B) Distal view of left palpal organ (dorsal side up) (redrawn from Sedgwick & Platnick, 1986: fig. 5).	Fig. 10. Liphistius johore, female holotype (A); Liphistius panching, male from type locality (B). (A) Dorsal view of vulval plate (redrawn from Platnick & Sedgwick, 1984: fig. 79) (arrows indicating anterolateral invaginations in margin of poreplate). (B) Distal view of left palpal organ (dorsal side up) (redrawn from Sedgwick & Platnick, 1986: fig. 5).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF3FFEFBAD3FEF03D2AFCB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021963/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021963	Fig. 13. Liphistius panching, vulval plate of four female specimens from the type locality: specimen moulted 16. X. 2002 (A-B), moulted VIII. 2005 (C), built egg case 16. VII. 2001 (D-F), moulted 30. XII. 2005 (G-H). (A, C-D, G) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, E, H) Same, ventral view. (F) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines 1.0 mm: (A-C, F-H; D-E).	Fig. 13. Liphistius panching, vulval plate of four female specimens from the type locality: specimen moulted 16. X. 2002 (A-B), moulted VIII. 2005 (C), built egg case 16. VII. 2001 (D-F), moulted 30. XII. 2005 (G-H). (A, C-D, G) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, E, H) Same, ventral view. (F) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines 1.0 mm: (A-C, F-H; D-E).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFF3FFEFBAD3FEF03D2AFCB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFCFFEDB9B0FC6B3D79F8CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021965/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021965	Fig. 14. Liphistius negara sp. nov., details of left palp of male holotype (A-C, E-H) and of male paratype (D); vulval plate of female allotype (I-J). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (C-D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (E) Same, proventral view. (F) Same, retrodorsal view. (G) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (J) Same, ventral view. Abbreviation: t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B, G-H; C-D; E-F; I-J).	Fig. 14. Liphistius negara sp. nov., details of left palp of male holotype (A-C, E-H) and of male paratype (D); vulval plate of female allotype (I-J). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (C-D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (E) Same, proventral view. (F) Same, retrodorsal view. (G) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (J) Same, ventral view. Abbreviation: t - tooth on distal edge of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A; B, G-H; C-D; E-F; I-J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFCFFEDB9B0FC6B3D79F8CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021957/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021957	Fig. 10. Liphistius johore, female holotype (A); Liphistius panching, male from type locality (B). (A) Dorsal view of vulval plate (redrawn from Platnick & Sedgwick, 1984: fig. 79) (arrows indicating anterolateral invaginations in margin of poreplate). (B) Distal view of left palpal organ (dorsal side up) (redrawn from Sedgwick & Platnick, 1986: fig. 5).	Fig. 10. Liphistius johore, female holotype (A); Liphistius panching, male from type locality (B). (A) Dorsal view of vulval plate (redrawn from Platnick & Sedgwick, 1984: fig. 79) (arrows indicating anterolateral invaginations in margin of poreplate). (B) Distal view of left palpal organ (dorsal side up) (redrawn from Sedgwick & Platnick, 1986: fig. 5).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFCFFEDB9B0FC6B3D79F8CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021963/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021963	Fig. 13. Liphistius panching, vulval plate of four female specimens from the type locality: specimen moulted 16. X. 2002 (A-B), moulted VIII. 2005 (C), built egg case 16. VII. 2001 (D-F), moulted 30. XII. 2005 (G-H). (A, C-D, G) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, E, H) Same, ventral view. (F) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines 1.0 mm: (A-C, F-H; D-E).	Fig. 13. Liphistius panching, vulval plate of four female specimens from the type locality: specimen moulted 16. X. 2002 (A-B), moulted VIII. 2005 (C), built egg case 16. VII. 2001 (D-F), moulted 30. XII. 2005 (G-H). (A, C-D, G) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, E, H) Same, ventral view. (F) Receptacular cluster, ventral and slightly posterior view. Scale lines 1.0 mm: (A-C, F-H; D-E).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFCFFEDB9B0FC6B3D79F8CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFEFFECBE64F8873A70F8D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021941	Fig. 2. Habitus of two Liphistius species from peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. (A) Liphistius endau, female from Kota Tinggi (Malaysia), dorsal view. (B) Liphistius indra sp. nov., male paratype from the Sankalakhierie Mountains (Thailand), same view.	Fig. 2. Habitus of two Liphistius species from peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. (A) Liphistius endau, female from Kota Tinggi (Malaysia), dorsal view. (B) Liphistius indra sp. nov., male paratype from the Sankalakhierie Mountains (Thailand), same view.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFEFFECBE64F8873A70F8D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021969/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021969	Fig. 15. Liphistius linang sp. nov., details of left palp of two males; holotype (A-E, G-H), paratype matured 14. IX. 1999 (F, I). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view (arrow indicating gap in distal edge of contrategulum). (C) Palpal organ, proventral and slightly proximal view. (D) Same, retrodorsal view. (E-F) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (H-I) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; pe - para-embolic plate. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G; B-F; H-I).	Fig. 15. Liphistius linang sp. nov., details of left palp of two males; holotype (A-E, G-H), paratype matured 14. IX. 1999 (F, I). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view (arrow indicating gap in distal edge of contrategulum). (C) Palpal organ, proventral and slightly proximal view. (D) Same, retrodorsal view. (E-F) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (H-I) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; pe - para-embolic plate. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G; B-F; H-I).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFEFFECBE64F8873A70F8D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021971/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021971	Fig. 16. Liphistius linang sp. nov., vulval plate of three female paratypes (A-E): specimen moulted 30. VII. 1999 (A-B), moulted 10. III. 2000 (C), exuvia, moult 14. IX. 1999 (D-E); undissected genital sternite of allotype (F). (A, C-D) Dorsal view. (B, E, F) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-E; F).	Fig. 16. Liphistius linang sp. nov., vulval plate of three female paratypes (A-E): specimen moulted 30. VII. 1999 (A-B), moulted 10. III. 2000 (C), exuvia, moult 14. IX. 1999 (D-E); undissected genital sternite of allotype (F). (A, C-D) Dorsal view. (B, E, F) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-E; F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFEFFECBE64F8873A70F8D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021973/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021973	Fig. 17. Liphistius indra sp. nov., details of left (A-I) and right (J-K) palp of three males; holotype (A, C-D, G, I), paratype matured 4. X. 2012 (B, F, H, K), paratype matured 24. VIII. 2011 (E, J). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (C) Palpal organ, retrodorsal view. (D) Same, proventral and slightly proximal view. (E-F) Tegulum, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (J-K) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, I; B-F, H; J-K), 0.5 mm (G).	Fig. 17. Liphistius indra sp. nov., details of left (A-I) and right (J-K) palp of three males; holotype (A, C-D, G, I), paratype matured 4. X. 2012 (B, F, H, K), paratype matured 24. VIII. 2011 (E, J). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (C) Palpal organ, retrodorsal view. (D) Same, proventral and slightly proximal view. (E-F) Tegulum, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (J-K) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, I; B-F, H; J-K), 0.5 mm (G).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFEFFECBE64F8873A70F8D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021975/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021975	Fig. 18. Liphistius indra sp. nov., vulval plate of four female paratypes (all from exuviae): moult 15. III. 2012 (A-B), moult 10. II. 2001 (C-D), moult 15. VIII. 2002 (E-F), moult 3. XI. 2001 (G-H). (A, C, E) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, D, F) Same, ventral view. (G) Anterior part of vulval plate, ventral view. (H) Receptacular cluster, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-D, G-H; E-F).	Fig. 18. Liphistius indra sp. nov., vulval plate of four female paratypes (all from exuviae): moult 15. III. 2012 (A-B), moult 10. II. 2001 (C-D), moult 15. VIII. 2002 (E-F), moult 3. XI. 2001 (G-H). (A, C, E) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, D, F) Same, ventral view. (G) Anterior part of vulval plate, ventral view. (H) Receptacular cluster, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-D, G-H; E-F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFEFFECBE64F8873A70F8D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021959	Fig. 11. Liphistius tioman, details of left and right palp of a male (matured 3. I. 2002) from the type locality; left palp (A-C, E-H) and right palp (D, I). (A) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (B) Palpal organ and tips of bristles on cumulus, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, retrolateral view. (E) Same, retroventral view. (F) Same, distal view (dorsal side at 1 o’clock). (G) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (H) Same, retroventral view. (I) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: e - embolus proper; pe - para-embolic plate; rd - retrodorsal part of tibial apophysis; rv - retroventral part of tibial apophysis; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G-H; B-E, I; F).	Fig. 11. Liphistius tioman, details of left and right palp of a male (matured 3. I. 2002) from the type locality; left palp (A-C, E-H) and right palp (D, I). (A) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (B) Palpal organ and tips of bristles on cumulus, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, retrolateral view. (E) Same, retroventral view. (F) Same, distal view (dorsal side at 1 o’clock). (G) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (H) Same, retroventral view. (I) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: e - embolus proper; pe - para-embolic plate; rd - retrodorsal part of tibial apophysis; rv - retroventral part of tibial apophysis; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G-H; B-E, I; F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFEFFECBE64F8873A70F8D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFFFFE8BB55F88939D7FBDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021969/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021969	Fig. 15. Liphistius linang sp. nov., details of left palp of two males; holotype (A-E, G-H), paratype matured 14. IX. 1999 (F, I). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view (arrow indicating gap in distal edge of contrategulum). (C) Palpal organ, proventral and slightly proximal view. (D) Same, retrodorsal view. (E-F) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (H-I) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; pe - para-embolic plate. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G; B-F; H-I).	Fig. 15. Liphistius linang sp. nov., details of left palp of two males; holotype (A-E, G-H), paratype matured 14. IX. 1999 (F, I). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view (arrow indicating gap in distal edge of contrategulum). (C) Palpal organ, proventral and slightly proximal view. (D) Same, retrodorsal view. (E-F) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (H-I) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; pe - para-embolic plate. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G; B-F; H-I).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFFFFE8BB55F88939D7FBDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021971/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021971	Fig. 16. Liphistius linang sp. nov., vulval plate of three female paratypes (A-E): specimen moulted 30. VII. 1999 (A-B), moulted 10. III. 2000 (C), exuvia, moult 14. IX. 1999 (D-E); undissected genital sternite of allotype (F). (A, C-D) Dorsal view. (B, E, F) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-E; F).	Fig. 16. Liphistius linang sp. nov., vulval plate of three female paratypes (A-E): specimen moulted 30. VII. 1999 (A-B), moulted 10. III. 2000 (C), exuvia, moult 14. IX. 1999 (D-E); undissected genital sternite of allotype (F). (A, C-D) Dorsal view. (B, E, F) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-E; F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFFFFE8BB55F88939D7FBDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021959	Fig. 11. Liphistius tioman, details of left and right palp of a male (matured 3. I. 2002) from the type locality; left palp (A-C, E-H) and right palp (D, I). (A) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (B) Palpal organ and tips of bristles on cumulus, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, retrolateral view. (E) Same, retroventral view. (F) Same, distal view (dorsal side at 1 o’clock). (G) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (H) Same, retroventral view. (I) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: e - embolus proper; pe - para-embolic plate; rd - retrodorsal part of tibial apophysis; rv - retroventral part of tibial apophysis; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G-H; B-E, I; F).	Fig. 11. Liphistius tioman, details of left and right palp of a male (matured 3. I. 2002) from the type locality; left palp (A-C, E-H) and right palp (D, I). (A) Distal part of tibia and base of tarsus, retroventral view. (B) Palpal organ and tips of bristles on cumulus, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, retrolateral view. (E) Same, retroventral view. (F) Same, distal view (dorsal side at 1 o’clock). (G) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (H) Same, retroventral view. (I) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: e - embolus proper; pe - para-embolic plate; rd - retrodorsal part of tibial apophysis; rv - retroventral part of tibial apophysis; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G-H; B-E, I; F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFFFFE8BB55F88939D7FBDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFBFFD4BB2FFB753979FC9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021941	Fig. 2. Habitus of two Liphistius species from peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. (A) Liphistius endau, female from Kota Tinggi (Malaysia), dorsal view. (B) Liphistius indra sp. nov., male paratype from the Sankalakhierie Mountains (Thailand), same view.	Fig. 2. Habitus of two Liphistius species from peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. (A) Liphistius endau, female from Kota Tinggi (Malaysia), dorsal view. (B) Liphistius indra sp. nov., male paratype from the Sankalakhierie Mountains (Thailand), same view.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFBFFD4BB2FFB753979FC9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021973/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021973	Fig. 17. Liphistius indra sp. nov., details of left (A-I) and right (J-K) palp of three males; holotype (A, C-D, G, I), paratype matured 4. X. 2012 (B, F, H, K), paratype matured 24. VIII. 2011 (E, J). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (C) Palpal organ, retrodorsal view. (D) Same, proventral and slightly proximal view. (E-F) Tegulum, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (J-K) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, I; B-F, H; J-K), 0.5 mm (G).	Fig. 17. Liphistius indra sp. nov., details of left (A-I) and right (J-K) palp of three males; holotype (A, C-D, G, I), paratype matured 4. X. 2012 (B, F, H, K), paratype matured 24. VIII. 2011 (E, J). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (C) Palpal organ, retrodorsal view. (D) Same, proventral and slightly proximal view. (E-F) Tegulum, retrodorsal view. (G-H) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (I) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (J-K) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, I; B-F, H; J-K), 0.5 mm (G).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFBFFD4BB2FFB753979FC9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021975/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021975	Fig. 18. Liphistius indra sp. nov., vulval plate of four female paratypes (all from exuviae): moult 15. III. 2012 (A-B), moult 10. II. 2001 (C-D), moult 15. VIII. 2002 (E-F), moult 3. XI. 2001 (G-H). (A, C, E) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, D, F) Same, ventral view. (G) Anterior part of vulval plate, ventral view. (H) Receptacular cluster, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-D, G-H; E-F).	Fig. 18. Liphistius indra sp. nov., vulval plate of four female paratypes (all from exuviae): moult 15. III. 2012 (A-B), moult 10. II. 2001 (C-D), moult 15. VIII. 2002 (E-F), moult 3. XI. 2001 (G-H). (A, C, E) Entire structure, dorsal view. (B, D, F) Same, ventral view. (G) Anterior part of vulval plate, ventral view. (H) Receptacular cluster, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-D, G-H; E-F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFBFFD4BB2FFB753979FC9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021969/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021969	Fig. 15. Liphistius linang sp. nov., details of left palp of two males; holotype (A-E, G-H), paratype matured 14. IX. 1999 (F, I). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view (arrow indicating gap in distal edge of contrategulum). (C) Palpal organ, proventral and slightly proximal view. (D) Same, retrodorsal view. (E-F) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (H-I) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; pe - para-embolic plate. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G; B-F; H-I).	Fig. 15. Liphistius linang sp. nov., details of left palp of two males; holotype (A-E, G-H), paratype matured 14. IX. 1999 (F, I). (A) Distal part of palp, ventral view. (B) Distal part of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view (arrow indicating gap in distal edge of contrategulum). (C) Palpal organ, proventral and slightly proximal view. (D) Same, retrodorsal view. (E-F) Same, distal view (dorsal side up). (G) Paracymbium and tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (H-I) Tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. Abbreviations: a - dorsal apex of contrategulum; pe - para-embolic plate. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, G; B-F; H-I).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFBFFD4BB2FFB753979FC9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021971/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021971	Fig. 16. Liphistius linang sp. nov., vulval plate of three female paratypes (A-E): specimen moulted 30. VII. 1999 (A-B), moulted 10. III. 2000 (C), exuvia, moult 14. IX. 1999 (D-E); undissected genital sternite of allotype (F). (A, C-D) Dorsal view. (B, E, F) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-E; F).	Fig. 16. Liphistius linang sp. nov., vulval plate of three female paratypes (A-E): specimen moulted 30. VII. 1999 (A-B), moulted 10. III. 2000 (C), exuvia, moult 14. IX. 1999 (D-E); undissected genital sternite of allotype (F). (A, C-D) Dorsal view. (B, E, F) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-E; F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFFBFFD4BB2FFB753979FC9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC7FFD4BB3DFC363CE2FC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021977/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021977	Fig. 19. Liphistius batuensis, details of left palp of two males from type locality: specimen collected 24. VII. 1969 (A-B, F, I), specimen matured 8. II. 2002 (C-E, G-H). (A) Distal part of palp (palpal organ not indicated), ventral view. (B) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up; arrow indicating proventral angle at base of para-embolic plate). (E) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating same structure as in D). (F) Embolus complex, proventral view. (G) Palpal organ, retroventral and slightly proximal view (arrow indicating same structure as in D-E). (H) Same, retrodorsal view. (I) Same, prolateral view. Abbreviation: T - tegulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, C; B) and 0.5 mm (D-I).	Fig. 19. Liphistius batuensis, details of left palp of two males from type locality: specimen collected 24. VII. 1969 (A-B, F, I), specimen matured 8. II. 2002 (C-E, G-H). (A) Distal part of palp (palpal organ not indicated), ventral view. (B) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up; arrow indicating proventral angle at base of para-embolic plate). (E) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating same structure as in D). (F) Embolus complex, proventral view. (G) Palpal organ, retroventral and slightly proximal view (arrow indicating same structure as in D-E). (H) Same, retrodorsal view. (I) Same, prolateral view. Abbreviation: T - tegulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, C; B) and 0.5 mm (D-I).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC7FFD4BB3DFC363CE2FC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021981/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021981	Fig. 21. Liphistius tempurung, details of left palp of four males: specimen from type locality, matured 13. XI. 2005 (A-F, I); from Gua Cicak, matured 23. I. 2005 (G, J); from type locality, matured 26. IX. 2004 (H, K); from type locality, matured 25. IX. 2004 (L). (A) Cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Palpal organ, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (C) Distal margin of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (E) Distal part of palpal tibia, ventral view. (F) Tibial apophysis, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (G) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I-L) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A, D-G; B-C, H-L).	Fig. 21. Liphistius tempurung, details of left palp of four males: specimen from type locality, matured 13. XI. 2005 (A-F, I); from Gua Cicak, matured 23. I. 2005 (G, J); from type locality, matured 26. IX. 2004 (H, K); from type locality, matured 25. IX. 2004 (L). (A) Cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Palpal organ, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (C) Distal margin of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (E) Distal part of palpal tibia, ventral view. (F) Tibial apophysis, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (G) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I-L) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A, D-G; B-C, H-L).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC7FFD4BB3DFC363CE2FC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021987/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021987	Fig. 23. Liphistius priceae sp. nov., details of palp of six males; holotype (A-D, H-K), male paratype collected mature (E), paratype matured 20. VII. 2004 (F), paratype matured 1. VIII. 2004 (G), paratype matured 18. IX. 2004 (L-M) and paratype matured 11. VIII. 2005 (N-O). (A) Left cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Distal part of left tibia, ventral view. (C) Left paracymbium, retrolateral view. (D-E) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (F-G) Dorsal apex of contrategulum of right palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (H) Distal part of left palpal organ, prolateral view. (I) Same, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (J) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (K-L, N) Left tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (M, O) Right tibial apophysis, same view. Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-C, K-O), 0.5 mm (D-I; J).	Fig. 23. Liphistius priceae sp. nov., details of palp of six males; holotype (A-D, H-K), male paratype collected mature (E), paratype matured 20. VII. 2004 (F), paratype matured 1. VIII. 2004 (G), paratype matured 18. IX. 2004 (L-M) and paratype matured 11. VIII. 2005 (N-O). (A) Left cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Distal part of left tibia, ventral view. (C) Left paracymbium, retrolateral view. (D-E) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (F-G) Dorsal apex of contrategulum of right palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (H) Distal part of left palpal organ, prolateral view. (I) Same, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (J) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (K-L, N) Left tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (M, O) Right tibial apophysis, same view. Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-C, K-O), 0.5 mm (D-I; J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC7FFD4BB3DFC363CE2FC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021979/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021979	Fig. 20. Liphistius batuensis, vulval plate of five females from the type locality: exuvia, moult 24. I. 2002 (A-B); specimen SMF 13907 (C); exuvia, moult 12. VII. 2001 (D-E); specimen leg. XI. 1976 (F); exuvia, moult 13. I. 2002 (G-H). (A, C-D, F-G) Dorsal view. (B, E, H) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B, D-E, G-H; C, F).	Fig. 20. Liphistius batuensis, vulval plate of five females from the type locality: exuvia, moult 24. I. 2002 (A-B); specimen SMF 13907 (C); exuvia, moult 12. VII. 2001 (D-E); specimen leg. XI. 1976 (F); exuvia, moult 13. I. 2002 (G-H). (A, C-D, F-G) Dorsal view. (B, E, H) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B, D-E, G-H; C, F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC7FFD4BB3DFC363CE2FC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021985/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021985	Fig. 22. Liphistius tempurung, details of copulatory organ and genital sternite of six females: Gua Cicak, specimen moulted 8. I. 2005 (A- B, N); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 22. I. 2007 (C-D, M); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 9. XII. 2004 (E-F); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 21. X. 2004 (G-H); medium-sized female from Gua Cicak (I-J); small female from Gua Tempurung (K-L). (A, C, E, G, I, K) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (B, D, F, H) Same, ventral view. (J, L) Receptacular cluster, ventral view. (M-N) Posterior margin of genital sternite, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-D, I-L; E-H; M-N).	Fig. 22. Liphistius tempurung, details of copulatory organ and genital sternite of six females: Gua Cicak, specimen moulted 8. I. 2005 (A- B, N); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 22. I. 2007 (C-D, M); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 9. XII. 2004 (E-F); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 21. X. 2004 (G-H); medium-sized female from Gua Cicak (I-J); small female from Gua Tempurung (K-L). (A, C, E, G, I, K) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (B, D, F, H) Same, ventral view. (J, L) Receptacular cluster, ventral view. (M-N) Posterior margin of genital sternite, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-D, I-L; E-H; M-N).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC7FFD4BB3DFC363CE2FC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021989/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021989	Fig. 24. Liphistius priceae sp. nov., vulval plate of four female paratypes (all from exuviae): paratype, moult 1. I. 2006 (A-B), allotype, moult 24. XI. 2004 (C-D), paratype, moult 13. XI. 2005 (E), paratype, moult 2. IV. 2005 (F). (A, C, E-F) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (D) Ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A-F).	Fig. 24. Liphistius priceae sp. nov., vulval plate of four female paratypes (all from exuviae): paratype, moult 1. I. 2006 (A-B), allotype, moult 24. XI. 2004 (C-D), paratype, moult 13. XI. 2005 (E), paratype, moult 2. IV. 2005 (F). (A, C, E-F) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (D) Ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A-F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC7FFD4BB3DFC363CE2FC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC7FFD1B9CAFC603BB0FE3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021977/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021977	Fig. 19. Liphistius batuensis, details of left palp of two males from type locality: specimen collected 24. VII. 1969 (A-B, F, I), specimen matured 8. II. 2002 (C-E, G-H). (A) Distal part of palp (palpal organ not indicated), ventral view. (B) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up; arrow indicating proventral angle at base of para-embolic plate). (E) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating same structure as in D). (F) Embolus complex, proventral view. (G) Palpal organ, retroventral and slightly proximal view (arrow indicating same structure as in D-E). (H) Same, retrodorsal view. (I) Same, prolateral view. Abbreviation: T - tegulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, C; B) and 0.5 mm (D-I).	Fig. 19. Liphistius batuensis, details of left palp of two males from type locality: specimen collected 24. VII. 1969 (A-B, F, I), specimen matured 8. II. 2002 (C-E, G-H). (A) Distal part of palp (palpal organ not indicated), ventral view. (B) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up; arrow indicating proventral angle at base of para-embolic plate). (E) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating same structure as in D). (F) Embolus complex, proventral view. (G) Palpal organ, retroventral and slightly proximal view (arrow indicating same structure as in D-E). (H) Same, retrodorsal view. (I) Same, prolateral view. Abbreviation: T - tegulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, C; B) and 0.5 mm (D-I).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC7FFD1B9CAFC603BB0FE3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021979/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021979	Fig. 20. Liphistius batuensis, vulval plate of five females from the type locality: exuvia, moult 24. I. 2002 (A-B); specimen SMF 13907 (C); exuvia, moult 12. VII. 2001 (D-E); specimen leg. XI. 1976 (F); exuvia, moult 13. I. 2002 (G-H). (A, C-D, F-G) Dorsal view. (B, E, H) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B, D-E, G-H; C, F).	Fig. 20. Liphistius batuensis, vulval plate of five females from the type locality: exuvia, moult 24. I. 2002 (A-B); specimen SMF 13907 (C); exuvia, moult 12. VII. 2001 (D-E); specimen leg. XI. 1976 (F); exuvia, moult 13. I. 2002 (G-H). (A, C-D, F-G) Dorsal view. (B, E, H) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B, D-E, G-H; C, F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC7FFD1B9CAFC603BB0FE3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC3FFDDBA94FB783B8CF806.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021981/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021981	Fig. 21. Liphistius tempurung, details of left palp of four males: specimen from type locality, matured 13. XI. 2005 (A-F, I); from Gua Cicak, matured 23. I. 2005 (G, J); from type locality, matured 26. IX. 2004 (H, K); from type locality, matured 25. IX. 2004 (L). (A) Cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Palpal organ, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (C) Distal margin of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (E) Distal part of palpal tibia, ventral view. (F) Tibial apophysis, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (G) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I-L) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A, D-G; B-C, H-L).	Fig. 21. Liphistius tempurung, details of left palp of four males: specimen from type locality, matured 13. XI. 2005 (A-F, I); from Gua Cicak, matured 23. I. 2005 (G, J); from type locality, matured 26. IX. 2004 (H, K); from type locality, matured 25. IX. 2004 (L). (A) Cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Palpal organ, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (C) Distal margin of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (E) Distal part of palpal tibia, ventral view. (F) Tibial apophysis, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (G) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I-L) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A, D-G; B-C, H-L).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC3FFDDBA94FB783B8CF806.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021985/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021985	Fig. 22. Liphistius tempurung, details of copulatory organ and genital sternite of six females: Gua Cicak, specimen moulted 8. I. 2005 (A- B, N); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 22. I. 2007 (C-D, M); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 9. XII. 2004 (E-F); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 21. X. 2004 (G-H); medium-sized female from Gua Cicak (I-J); small female from Gua Tempurung (K-L). (A, C, E, G, I, K) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (B, D, F, H) Same, ventral view. (J, L) Receptacular cluster, ventral view. (M-N) Posterior margin of genital sternite, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-D, I-L; E-H; M-N).	Fig. 22. Liphistius tempurung, details of copulatory organ and genital sternite of six females: Gua Cicak, specimen moulted 8. I. 2005 (A- B, N); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 22. I. 2007 (C-D, M); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 9. XII. 2004 (E-F); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 21. X. 2004 (G-H); medium-sized female from Gua Cicak (I-J); small female from Gua Tempurung (K-L). (A, C, E, G, I, K) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (B, D, F, H) Same, ventral view. (J, L) Receptacular cluster, ventral view. (M-N) Posterior margin of genital sternite, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-D, I-L; E-H; M-N).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC3FFDDBA94FB783B8CF806.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021977/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021977	Fig. 19. Liphistius batuensis, details of left palp of two males from type locality: specimen collected 24. VII. 1969 (A-B, F, I), specimen matured 8. II. 2002 (C-E, G-H). (A) Distal part of palp (palpal organ not indicated), ventral view. (B) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up; arrow indicating proventral angle at base of para-embolic plate). (E) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating same structure as in D). (F) Embolus complex, proventral view. (G) Palpal organ, retroventral and slightly proximal view (arrow indicating same structure as in D-E). (H) Same, retrodorsal view. (I) Same, prolateral view. Abbreviation: T - tegulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, C; B) and 0.5 mm (D-I).	Fig. 19. Liphistius batuensis, details of left palp of two males from type locality: specimen collected 24. VII. 1969 (A-B, F, I), specimen matured 8. II. 2002 (C-E, G-H). (A) Distal part of palp (palpal organ not indicated), ventral view. (B) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (C) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (D) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up; arrow indicating proventral angle at base of para-embolic plate). (E) Palpal organ, proventral view (arrow indicating same structure as in D). (F) Embolus complex, proventral view. (G) Palpal organ, retroventral and slightly proximal view (arrow indicating same structure as in D-E). (H) Same, retrodorsal view. (I) Same, prolateral view. Abbreviation: T - tegulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A, C; B) and 0.5 mm (D-I).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC3FFDDBA94FB783B8CF806.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021979/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021979	Fig. 20. Liphistius batuensis, vulval plate of five females from the type locality: exuvia, moult 24. I. 2002 (A-B); specimen SMF 13907 (C); exuvia, moult 12. VII. 2001 (D-E); specimen leg. XI. 1976 (F); exuvia, moult 13. I. 2002 (G-H). (A, C-D, F-G) Dorsal view. (B, E, H) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B, D-E, G-H; C, F).	Fig. 20. Liphistius batuensis, vulval plate of five females from the type locality: exuvia, moult 24. I. 2002 (A-B); specimen SMF 13907 (C); exuvia, moult 12. VII. 2001 (D-E); specimen leg. XI. 1976 (F); exuvia, moult 13. I. 2002 (G-H). (A, C-D, F-G) Dorsal view. (B, E, H) Ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-B, D-E, G-H; C, F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFC3FFDDBA94FB783B8CF806.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFCFFFD9BB5AFEF03A8BF83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021987/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021987	Fig. 23. Liphistius priceae sp. nov., details of palp of six males; holotype (A-D, H-K), male paratype collected mature (E), paratype matured 20. VII. 2004 (F), paratype matured 1. VIII. 2004 (G), paratype matured 18. IX. 2004 (L-M) and paratype matured 11. VIII. 2005 (N-O). (A) Left cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Distal part of left tibia, ventral view. (C) Left paracymbium, retrolateral view. (D-E) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (F-G) Dorsal apex of contrategulum of right palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (H) Distal part of left palpal organ, prolateral view. (I) Same, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (J) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (K-L, N) Left tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (M, O) Right tibial apophysis, same view. Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-C, K-O), 0.5 mm (D-I; J).	Fig. 23. Liphistius priceae sp. nov., details of palp of six males; holotype (A-D, H-K), male paratype collected mature (E), paratype matured 20. VII. 2004 (F), paratype matured 1. VIII. 2004 (G), paratype matured 18. IX. 2004 (L-M) and paratype matured 11. VIII. 2005 (N-O). (A) Left cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Distal part of left tibia, ventral view. (C) Left paracymbium, retrolateral view. (D-E) Left palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). (F-G) Dorsal apex of contrategulum of right palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side to the left). (H) Distal part of left palpal organ, prolateral view. (I) Same, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (J) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (K-L, N) Left tibial apophysis, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (M, O) Right tibial apophysis, same view. Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-C, K-O), 0.5 mm (D-I; J).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFCFFFD9BB5AFEF03A8BF83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021989/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021989	Fig. 24. Liphistius priceae sp. nov., vulval plate of four female paratypes (all from exuviae): paratype, moult 1. I. 2006 (A-B), allotype, moult 24. XI. 2004 (C-D), paratype, moult 13. XI. 2005 (E), paratype, moult 2. IV. 2005 (F). (A, C, E-F) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (D) Ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A-F).	Fig. 24. Liphistius priceae sp. nov., vulval plate of four female paratypes (all from exuviae): paratype, moult 1. I. 2006 (A-B), allotype, moult 24. XI. 2004 (C-D), paratype, moult 13. XI. 2005 (E), paratype, moult 2. IV. 2005 (F). (A, C, E-F) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (D) Ventral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A-F).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFCFFFD9BB5AFEF03A8BF83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021981/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021981	Fig. 21. Liphistius tempurung, details of left palp of four males: specimen from type locality, matured 13. XI. 2005 (A-F, I); from Gua Cicak, matured 23. I. 2005 (G, J); from type locality, matured 26. IX. 2004 (H, K); from type locality, matured 25. IX. 2004 (L). (A) Cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Palpal organ, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (C) Distal margin of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (E) Distal part of palpal tibia, ventral view. (F) Tibial apophysis, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (G) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I-L) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A, D-G; B-C, H-L).	Fig. 21. Liphistius tempurung, details of left palp of four males: specimen from type locality, matured 13. XI. 2005 (A-F, I); from Gua Cicak, matured 23. I. 2005 (G, J); from type locality, matured 26. IX. 2004 (H, K); from type locality, matured 25. IX. 2004 (L). (A) Cymbium and palpal organ, ventral view. (B) Palpal organ, retrodorsal and slightly distal view. (C) Distal margin of cymbium and palpal organ, prolateral view. (D) Paracymbium, retrolateral view. (E) Distal part of palpal tibia, ventral view. (F) Tibial apophysis, retrodorsal and slightly proximal view. (G) Same, retrolateral and slightly proximal view. (H) Distal part of cymbium, prolateral view. (I-L) Palpal organ, distal view (dorsal side up). Abbreviations: T - tegulum; vp - ventral process of contrategulum. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (A, D-G; B-C, H-L).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFCFFFD9BB5AFEF03A8BF83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021985/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021985	Fig. 22. Liphistius tempurung, details of copulatory organ and genital sternite of six females: Gua Cicak, specimen moulted 8. I. 2005 (A- B, N); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 22. I. 2007 (C-D, M); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 9. XII. 2004 (E-F); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 21. X. 2004 (G-H); medium-sized female from Gua Cicak (I-J); small female from Gua Tempurung (K-L). (A, C, E, G, I, K) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (B, D, F, H) Same, ventral view. (J, L) Receptacular cluster, ventral view. (M-N) Posterior margin of genital sternite, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-D, I-L; E-H; M-N).	Fig. 22. Liphistius tempurung, details of copulatory organ and genital sternite of six females: Gua Cicak, specimen moulted 8. I. 2005 (A- B, N); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 22. I. 2007 (C-D, M); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 9. XII. 2004 (E-F); Gua Tempurung, exuvia, moult 21. X. 2004 (G-H); medium-sized female from Gua Cicak (I-J); small female from Gua Tempurung (K-L). (A, C, E, G, I, K) Vulval plate, dorsal view. (B, D, F, H) Same, ventral view. (J, L) Receptacular cluster, ventral view. (M-N) Posterior margin of genital sternite, ventral view. Scale lines: 1.0 mm (A-D, I-L; E-H; M-N).	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
4C30A452FFCFFFD9BB5AFEF03A8BF83D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/1021937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1021937	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	Fig. 1. Localities of Liphistius species of the malayanus - group, tioman - group, linang - group and batuenis - group in peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand (coast of Sumatra omitted): 1 - Gunung Angsi (type locality of L. malayanus); 2 - Templer Park and Gua Anak Takun (L. malayanus, L. batuensis); 3 - Genting Highlands (L. malayanus); 4 - Fraser’s Hill (L. malayanus); 5 - Cameron Highlands (type locality of L. malayanus cameroni); 6 - Sungai Jasin in Endau Rompin National Park (type locality of L. endau); 7 - Gunung Belumut (L. endau); 8 - Gunung Muntahak (L. endau; type locality of L. gracilis sp. nov.); 9 - Sungai Rengit (type locality of L. johore); 10 - Gunung Kajang on Tioman Island (type locality of L. tioman); 11 - Gua Charas in Bukit Charas (type locality of L. panching); 12 - Nusa Camp in Taman Negara (type locality of L. negara sp. nov.); 13 - Jeram Linang Waterfall (type locality of L. linang sp. nov.); 14 - Sankalakhierie Mountains (type locality of L. indra); 15 - Batu Caves (type locality of L. batuensis); 16 - Gua Tempurung (type locality of L. tempurung); 17 - Gua Cicak (L. tempurung); 18 - Gua Keris (type locality of L. priceae sp. nov). Localities with conspecific populations are encircled. Colours distinguish species groups.	2017-09-30	Peter J. Schwendinger		Zenodo	biologists	Peter J. Schwendinger			
