taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
537A7F7AFF94FD2B564E9B71707DFBE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5250250/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250250	FIG. 1. Polydorella kamakamai new species: holotype (USNM 1008710) and paratypes (AMNH 4347). (A) Dorsal view of paratype exhibiting sexual reproduction (developing eggs in segments 13–15 outlined in dotted lines; three single eggs shown via shading); (B) dorsal view of holotype, arrowhead indicating growth zone following segment 10; (C) capillary neurosetae from segment 4; (D) spines of fifth segment, ventral view; (E) four acicular and two capillary neurosetae from segment 4; (F) hooded hook from segment 8. Scale: 100 mm (A, B); 10mm (C–F).	FIG. 1. Polydorella kamakamai new species: holotype (USNM 1008710) and paratypes (AMNH 4347). (A) Dorsal view of paratype exhibiting sexual reproduction (developing eggs in segments 13–15 outlined in dotted lines; three single eggs shown via shading); (B) dorsal view of holotype, arrowhead indicating growth zone following segment 10; (C) capillary neurosetae from segment 4; (D) spines of fifth segment, ventral view; (E) four acicular and two capillary neurosetae from segment 4; (F) hooded hook from segment 8. Scale: 100 mm (A, B); 10mm (C–F).	2004-01-01	Williams, Jason		Zenodo	biologists	Williams, Jason			
537A7F7AFF94FD2B564E9B71707DFBE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5250252/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250252	FIG. 2. Polydorella kamakamai new species: paratypes (USNM 1008712), SEM micrographs. (A) Spines of fifth segment, lateral view; (B) magnified view of spines in (A), showing digitiform bosses on ventral row of spines; (C) dorsal view of individual with developing stolon 1; (D) dorsal view of paratomic chain with stock, stolon 2 (St2) and stolon 1 (St1); (E) lateral view of paratomic chain with stock, stolon 2, stolon 1 and developing secondary stolon (2‡St). Scale: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 100 mm (C–E).	FIG. 2. Polydorella kamakamai new species: paratypes (USNM 1008712), SEM micrographs. (A) Spines of fifth segment, lateral view; (B) magnified view of spines in (A), showing digitiform bosses on ventral row of spines; (C) dorsal view of individual with developing stolon 1; (D) dorsal view of paratomic chain with stock, stolon 2 (St2) and stolon 1 (St1); (E) lateral view of paratomic chain with stock, stolon 2, stolon 1 and developing secondary stolon (2‡St). Scale: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 100 mm (C–E).	2004-01-01	Williams, Jason		Zenodo	biologists	Williams, Jason			
537A7F7AFF94FD2B564E9B71707DFBE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5250254/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250254	FIG. 3. Polydorella kamakamai new species: paratype (USNM 1008711). Paratomic chain with five developing individuals. (A) Dorsal view; (B) ventral view. Segment numbers of stock, stolon 2 and stolon 1 indicated to left of ventral view. P, pygidium. Scale: 250 mm.	FIG. 3. Polydorella kamakamai new species: paratype (USNM 1008711). Paratomic chain with five developing individuals. (A) Dorsal view; (B) ventral view. Segment numbers of stock, stolon 2 and stolon 1 indicated to left of ventral view. P, pygidium. Scale: 250 mm.	2004-01-01	Williams, Jason		Zenodo	biologists	Williams, Jason			
537A7F7AFF94FD2B564E9B71707DFBE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5250256/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250256	FIG. 4. Polydorella kamakamai new species. Percentages of single individuals and paratomic chains of two, three, four and five or more individuals in colonies from the Philippines (N~290).	FIG. 4. Polydorella kamakamai new species. Percentages of single individuals and paratomic chains of two, three, four and five or more individuals in colonies from the Philippines (N~290).	2004-01-01	Williams, Jason		Zenodo	biologists	Williams, Jason			
537A7F7AFF94FD2B564E9B71707DFBE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5250258/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250258	FIG. 5. Polydorella kamakamai new species. Semi-diagrammatic view of process of asexual reproduction via paratomy. (A) Single stock individual without growth zone (left palp shown for comparison with developing palp buds; palps removed from remaining figures); (B) development of stolon 1 (St1) growth zone; (C) development of stolon 2 (St2) growth zone; (D) development of first 10 segments of stolon 1 and stolon 3 (St3) growth zone; secondary stolon (2‡St) indicated by arrowhead; (E) paratomic chain of five developing individuals just prior to paratomic division between stolon 2 and stolon 1; site of paratomic division indicated by arrow. Scale: 250 mm.	FIG. 5. Polydorella kamakamai new species. Semi-diagrammatic view of process of asexual reproduction via paratomy. (A) Single stock individual without growth zone (left palp shown for comparison with developing palp buds; palps removed from remaining figures); (B) development of stolon 1 (St1) growth zone; (C) development of stolon 2 (St2) growth zone; (D) development of first 10 segments of stolon 1 and stolon 3 (St3) growth zone; secondary stolon (2‡St) indicated by arrowhead; (E) paratomic chain of five developing individuals just prior to paratomic division between stolon 2 and stolon 1; site of paratomic division indicated by arrow. Scale: 250 mm.	2004-01-01	Williams, Jason		Zenodo	biologists	Williams, Jason			
537A7F7AFF9AFD2F55C69B3D7535FBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5250260/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250260	FIG. 6. Polydorella dawydoffi (AMNH 4348) (A), (USNM 1008717) (B, D, F), (USNM 1008716) (C), (USNM 148722) (E) and P. stolonifera (NMV F42898) (G). (A) Dorsal view of specimen from the Philippines; (B) dorsal view of specimen from the Red Sea; extensive black pigmentation is indicated by grey shading; (C) lateral view showing 10 developing segments of stolon 1; (D) dorsal view of posterior end of stock and anterior end of stolon 1 of an individual containing sand grains (shaded structures) within intestine; (E) dorsolateral view of fifth segment spines; (F) hooded hook; (G) lateral view of dorsal (to left) and ventral (to right) major spines of segment 5. Scale: 100 mm (A–D); 25 mm (E); 12.5 mm (F); 5 mm (G).	FIG. 6. Polydorella dawydoffi (AMNH 4348) (A), (USNM 1008717) (B, D, F), (USNM 1008716) (C), (USNM 148722) (E) and P. stolonifera (NMV F42898) (G). (A) Dorsal view of specimen from the Philippines; (B) dorsal view of specimen from the Red Sea; extensive black pigmentation is indicated by grey shading; (C) lateral view showing 10 developing segments of stolon 1; (D) dorsal view of posterior end of stock and anterior end of stolon 1 of an individual containing sand grains (shaded structures) within intestine; (E) dorsolateral view of fifth segment spines; (F) hooded hook; (G) lateral view of dorsal (to left) and ventral (to right) major spines of segment 5. Scale: 100 mm (A–D); 25 mm (E); 12.5 mm (F); 5 mm (G).	2004-01-01	Williams, Jason		Zenodo	biologists	Williams, Jason			
537A7F7AFF9AFD2F55C69B3D7535FBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5250262/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250262	FIG. 7. Polydorella dawydoffi (USNM 1008716) (A, B), (USNM 148722) (C) and (USNM 1008719) (D). (A) Lateral view of ventral row of fifth segment major spines, Philippine specimen; note separated teeth along edge; (B) oblique view of ventral row of fifth segment major spines, Red Sea specimen; note acicular spine of dorsal row; (C) lateral view of ventral row of fifth segment major spines, Vietnam specimen; (D) oblique view of ventral row of fifth segment major spines, Red Sea specimen; note acicular spine of dorsal row. In all figures arrowheads indicate apical capillary extension of spines. Scale: 2.5 mm (A, C, D); 1 mm (B).	FIG. 7. Polydorella dawydoffi (USNM 1008716) (A, B), (USNM 148722) (C) and (USNM 1008719) (D). (A) Lateral view of ventral row of fifth segment major spines, Philippine specimen; note separated teeth along edge; (B) oblique view of ventral row of fifth segment major spines, Red Sea specimen; note acicular spine of dorsal row; (C) lateral view of ventral row of fifth segment major spines, Vietnam specimen; (D) oblique view of ventral row of fifth segment major spines, Red Sea specimen; note acicular spine of dorsal row. In all figures arrowheads indicate apical capillary extension of spines. Scale: 2.5 mm (A, C, D); 1 mm (B).	2004-01-01	Williams, Jason		Zenodo	biologists	Williams, Jason			
537A7F7AFF9AFD2F55C69B3D7535FBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5250252/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250252	FIG. 2. Polydorella kamakamai new species: paratypes (USNM 1008712), SEM micrographs. (A) Spines of fifth segment, lateral view; (B) magnified view of spines in (A), showing digitiform bosses on ventral row of spines; (C) dorsal view of individual with developing stolon 1; (D) dorsal view of paratomic chain with stock, stolon 2 (St2) and stolon 1 (St1); (E) lateral view of paratomic chain with stock, stolon 2, stolon 1 and developing secondary stolon (2‡St). Scale: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 100 mm (C–E).	FIG. 2. Polydorella kamakamai new species: paratypes (USNM 1008712), SEM micrographs. (A) Spines of fifth segment, lateral view; (B) magnified view of spines in (A), showing digitiform bosses on ventral row of spines; (C) dorsal view of individual with developing stolon 1; (D) dorsal view of paratomic chain with stock, stolon 2 (St2) and stolon 1 (St1); (E) lateral view of paratomic chain with stock, stolon 2, stolon 1 and developing secondary stolon (2‡St). Scale: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 100 mm (C–E).	2004-01-01	Williams, Jason		Zenodo	biologists	Williams, Jason			
537A7F7AFF9AFD2F55C69B3D7535FBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5250254/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250254	FIG. 3. Polydorella kamakamai new species: paratype (USNM 1008711). Paratomic chain with five developing individuals. (A) Dorsal view; (B) ventral view. Segment numbers of stock, stolon 2 and stolon 1 indicated to left of ventral view. P, pygidium. Scale: 250 mm.	FIG. 3. Polydorella kamakamai new species: paratype (USNM 1008711). Paratomic chain with five developing individuals. (A) Dorsal view; (B) ventral view. Segment numbers of stock, stolon 2 and stolon 1 indicated to left of ventral view. P, pygidium. Scale: 250 mm.	2004-01-01	Williams, Jason		Zenodo	biologists	Williams, Jason			
537A7F7AFF9EFD31551B9B49706EFB2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5250260/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250260	FIG. 6. Polydorella dawydoffi (AMNH 4348) (A), (USNM 1008717) (B, D, F), (USNM 1008716) (C), (USNM 148722) (E) and P. stolonifera (NMV F42898) (G). (A) Dorsal view of specimen from the Philippines; (B) dorsal view of specimen from the Red Sea; extensive black pigmentation is indicated by grey shading; (C) lateral view showing 10 developing segments of stolon 1; (D) dorsal view of posterior end of stock and anterior end of stolon 1 of an individual containing sand grains (shaded structures) within intestine; (E) dorsolateral view of fifth segment spines; (F) hooded hook; (G) lateral view of dorsal (to left) and ventral (to right) major spines of segment 5. Scale: 100 mm (A–D); 25 mm (E); 12.5 mm (F); 5 mm (G).	FIG. 6. Polydorella dawydoffi (AMNH 4348) (A), (USNM 1008717) (B, D, F), (USNM 1008716) (C), (USNM 148722) (E) and P. stolonifera (NMV F42898) (G). (A) Dorsal view of specimen from the Philippines; (B) dorsal view of specimen from the Red Sea; extensive black pigmentation is indicated by grey shading; (C) lateral view showing 10 developing segments of stolon 1; (D) dorsal view of posterior end of stock and anterior end of stolon 1 of an individual containing sand grains (shaded structures) within intestine; (E) dorsolateral view of fifth segment spines; (F) hooded hook; (G) lateral view of dorsal (to left) and ventral (to right) major spines of segment 5. Scale: 100 mm (A–D); 25 mm (E); 12.5 mm (F); 5 mm (G).	2004-01-01	Williams, Jason		Zenodo	biologists	Williams, Jason			
537A7F7AFF9EFD31551B9B49706EFB2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5250264/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250264	FIG. 8. Polydorella stolonifera (NMV F42898). (A) Lateral view of paratomic chain containing a developing stolon 1 (St1) and a newly developed segment 11 (11’); (B) dorsolateral view of anterior end of single specimen containing 16 segments; note branchiae on segments 7 and 8. Scale: 250 mm (A); 100mm (B).	FIG. 8. Polydorella stolonifera (NMV F42898). (A) Lateral view of paratomic chain containing a developing stolon 1 (St1) and a newly developed segment 11 (11’); (B) dorsolateral view of anterior end of single specimen containing 16 segments; note branchiae on segments 7 and 8. Scale: 250 mm (A); 100mm (B).	2004-01-01	Williams, Jason		Zenodo	biologists	Williams, Jason			
