taxonID	type	description	language	source
90F17D3772935097BF4F0D9275607EF9.taxon	description	Figs 5, 6, 7	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
90F17D3772935097BF4F0D9275607EF9.taxon	materials_examined	Type. New Zealand, South Island, Croydon Bush, Dolamore Park, Southland, ca. 46 ° 3.6657 ' S, 168 ° 49.9135 ' E, on exudate of Prumnopitys taxifolia. 17 February 2017, Beimforde PDD 110749, holotype; New Zealand Fungarium (PDD), Landcare Research in Auckland, GenBank accession OQ 308932 / OQ 308875.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
90F17D3772935097BF4F0D9275607EF9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Chaenothecopsis matai differs from other Chaenothecopsis species by forming extensive mat-like pseudostromata on podocarpous plant exudates with long, often multi-branched, partially translucent stipes, predominantly slender capitula and smooth septate spores that are often constricted at the septum.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
90F17D3772935097BF4F0D9275607EF9.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the Maori name of Prumnopitys taxifolia, the exudate-producing tree on which the species was first discovered.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
90F17D3772935097BF4F0D9275607EF9.taxon	description	Description. Apothecia growing on the exudate of Prumnopitys taxifolia, arising from a dense mycelium mat which hardens in dry conditions and swells under humid conditions, forming a loose intertwined network with apices either remaining sterile or developing capitula, sometimes growing individually. Stipe glossy, crustose near stipe apices and pruinose parts, black to brownish, often with a hyaline base and / or apex, 90 - 240 μm wide, usually 2 - 7 mm long, or sometimes more than 1 cm long, flexuous or curved, multiple-branched, mostly uniformly thickened, tapering towards the apices, often with an orange to red pruina below the capitula. Stipe hyphae 2 - 8 µm wide, with walls two-layered, the outer wall brown and the cell walls fused, the inner walls hyaline, c. 0.5 - 1 µm wide, with the hyphae intertwined (textura prismatica-intricata), swelling in KOH; hyphae in the inner part of stipe hyaline to greenish, 2 - 6 µm wide, swelling in KOH. Capitulum black, 110 - 220 µm wide, 100 - 200 high, lentiform to cupulate, sometimes narrower than or as wide as the stipe. Excipulum hyphae brown to emerald green, 4 - 7 µm wide, intertwined (textura prismatica-intricata), with outer cell walls fused, swelling in KOH and some brown pigment leaking into the medium. Epithecium brownish to emerald green to hyaline, appearing as crusty layer, usually with crystals, composed of the hyphae of the excipulum and paraphyses forming a variously thickened layer. Containing various amounts of orange to ruby-red pigments in most ascomata, usually occurring as crystals on the outer walls of hyphae, and sometimes also inside their lumina. Hypothecium light brown to greenish hyaline, with the hyphae swelling in KOH. Hymenium brownish to emerald to hyaline, with the hyphae swelling in KOH, orange to red pigments present, full of amorphous material strongly congealing asci and paraphyes together. Paraphyses hyaline, filiform, 1.5 - 2 µm wide (n = 10), branched, usually slightly longer than the asci, variously covered with amorphous material, septate at 9 - 19 µm intervals. Asci cylindrical, 47 - 77 µm high, 5 - 7 µm wide (n = 8), with the apex variously thickened, often penetrated by a poorly developed canal; mature asci usually without a thickening, formed with croziers, tightly embedded in the hymenium, with light brown-green to hyaline amorphous material making individual asci difficult to observe. Ascospores, smooth, uniseriate, periclinally (to slightly obliquely) oriented in asci, 1 - septate, brown, cylindrical to slightly ellipsoid, (7.3 -) 8 - 12.5 (- 14) x (2.8 -) 3 - 4.5 (- 4.7) µm (n = 60), [mean 10.3 x 3.4 µm, Q = (2 -) 3 - 4.3 (- 4.5), mean Q = 3.2]; septa as thick as spore wall, sometimes constricted.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
90F17D3772935097BF4F0D9275607EF9.taxon	materials_examined	Specimens examined. PDD 110746 (Fig. 1 D-E), PDD 110747, PDD 110748, PDD 110749 (Figs 5, 6) on exudate of Prumnopitys taxifolia. The specimens are deposited in the New Zealand Fungarium (PDD), Landcare Research, Auckland, with a duplicate of specimen JR 13032 in Helsinki (H). The collection data and GenBank accession numbers are given in Suppl. material 1.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
8018A73297255BC387EA748B8F380C76.taxon	description	Figs 8, 9, 10	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
8018A73297255BC387EA748B8F380C76.taxon	materials_examined	Type. New Zealand, North Island, close to Kakaho Camp site, central North Island, ca. 38 ° 34.0224 ' S, 175 ° 43.0525 ' E, on exudate of Prumnopitys taxifolia, 5 April 2015, Beimforde PDD 110745, holotype; New Zealand Fungarium (PDD), Landcare Research in Auckland, GenBank accession OQ 308934 / OQ 308877.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
8018A73297255BC387EA748B8F380C76.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Chaenothecopsis nodosa differs from other Chaenothecopsis species by producing capitula in a catenulate stack, consecutively on top of each other, typically covered with a white pruina.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
8018A73297255BC387EA748B8F380C76.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the appearance of catenulate groups of sphaeric capitula stacked on top of each other	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
8018A73297255BC387EA748B8F380C76.taxon	description	Description. Apothecia growing on the exudate of Prumnopitys taxifolia, 1.0 - 3.1 mm tall, growing individually and proliferating from the capitulum, often several from a single capitulum or from the stipe, eventually forming catenulate stacks of several capitula on top of each other. Stipe dark brown to black, straight to slightly curved, 100 - 190 μm wide, becoming crustose with age, often with a white pruina at upper stipe regions, and sometimes with an additional red pruina below. Stipe hyphae 3 - 8 µm wide, with walls two layered, the outer wall dark brown, 1.5 - 3.5 µm and with cell walls fused in most parts, the inner wall c. 0.5 - 1 µm, with the hyphae intertwined (textura prismatica-intricata), swelling in KOH; hyphae in inner parts yellowish to light brown, 2 - 5 µm wide, swelling in KOH. Capitulum black, lenticular to almost spherical or ellipsoid, 150 - 420 μm wide, 250 - 220 µm high; typically a white pruina is macroscopically visible on the capitula. Excipulum hyphae light brown to hyaline in younger ascomata, brown in older ascomata, 2 - 6 µm wide, intertwined (textura prismatica-intricata), swelling in KOH; often covered with a crusty layer of amorphous material and crystals. Epithecium light green to moss green, appearing as a crusty layer, variously (up to 20 µm) thickened, usually with crystals, composed of hyphae extending from the excipulum; hyphae attached to the hymenium by the amorphous material. Hymenium light brown to olive green, with the hyphae swelling in KOH, full of amorphous material strongly congealing the asci and paraphyses together. Paraphyses hyaline, filiform, 1.5 - 2.5 μm wide (n = 20), sometimes branched, as long as or slightly longer than asci, variously covered with amorphous material, septate at 10 - 25 μm intervals, with the apices intertwined and agglutinated with the hyphae of the epithecium. Asci cylindrical, 60 - 77 x 4.9 - 7.7 μm (n = 8), with the apex variously thickened, penetrated by a minute canal visible only in young asci; mature asci usually without a thickening, variously covered with light green to hyaline, amorphous material, formed with croziers; asci in older capitula disintegrated. Ascospores uniseriate, obliquely to periclinally oriented in the asci, 1 - septate, brown, cylindrical to slightly ellipsoid, ornamented, (6.7 -) 8.5 - 9.2 (- 10.8) x (3.1 -) 3.4 - 3.9 (- 4.6) μm (n = 60) [mean 9.5 x 3.8 μm, Q = (2.8 -) 3.5 - 4.6 (- 5.4), mean Q = 3.8]; septa as thick as spore wall.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
8018A73297255BC387EA748B8F380C76.taxon	materials_examined	Specimens examined. Specimens PDD 110743 and PDD 110745 (Figs 8, 9) on exudate of Prumnopitys taxifolia. The specimens are deposited in the New Zealand Fungarium (PDD), Landcare Research, Auckland. The collection data and GenBank accession numbers are given in Suppl. material 1.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
213FA4AB516F5AAF98ABB238F92C2C29.taxon	description	Figs 2, 3, 4	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
213FA4AB516F5AAF98ABB238F92C2C29.taxon	materials_examined	Type. New Zealand, South Island, State Highway 6 close to Makarora, Otago, ca. 44 ° 13.787 ' S, 169 ° 13.9708 ' E, on exudate of Prumnopitys taxifolia, 5 February 2017, holotype: PDD 110744, New Zealand Fungarium (PDD), Landcare Research in Auckland, GenBank accession OQ 308936 / OQ 308879.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
213FA4AB516F5AAF98ABB238F92C2C29.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Chaenothecopsis novae-zelandiae differs from other Chaenothecopsis species by forming mostly solitary ascomata on podocarpous plant exudates, and by having inner ascomatal structures firmly connected by amorphous material and finely ornamented spores, which can be slightly constricted at the septum.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
213FA4AB516F5AAF98ABB238F92C2C29.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet refers to New Zealand where the species was first discovered.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
213FA4AB516F5AAF98ABB238F92C2C29.taxon	description	Description. Apothecia growing on the exudate of Prumnopitys taxifolia, 0.6 - 1.6 mm tall, growing individually or grouped in small clusters, often branched or proliferating from the capitulum. Stipe glossy black, straight, 80 - 180 µm wide, sometimes slightly flexuous or curved, frequently branched at the base or, more rarely, in the upper parts. Stipe hyphae mostly covered with a layer of hard pigment partly dissolving in KOH, 6 - 8 µm wide, with walls two layered, the outer wall brown, 2 - 4 µm wide and cell walls fused, the inner wall pale to hyaline, c. 0.5 - 1.5 µm wide, with the hyphae intertwined (textura intricata prismatica), swelling in KOH and the yellowish brown pigment leaking into the medium; hyphae in inner part of the stipe hyaline, slightly intertwined, 3 - 4.6 µm, swelling in KOH. Capitulum black, in young apothecia hemispherical to sometimes almost spherical, sometimes lobed or multi-headed, 200 - 400 µm wide. Excipulum hyphae brownish to slightly green, 5 - 7 µm wide, periclinally arranged or slightly intertwined (textura prismatica), swelling in KOH, with some brown pigment leaking into the medium; wall 2 - 2.5 µm. Epithecium light green to emerald green, appearing as a crustose layer, usually with crystals, composed of hyphae extending from the excipulum; hyphae attached to the hymenium by the amorphous material; containing various amounts of orange to ruby-red pigment in most ascomata, usually occurring as crystals on the outer walls of hyphae, and sometimes also inside their lumina. Hypothecium light green to hyaline, with the hyphae swelling in KOH. Hymenium light brown to greenish to almost hyaline, swelling in KOH, full of amorphous material strongly congealing the asci and paraphyses together. Paraphyses hyaline, filiform, 1.5 - 2 µm wide (n = 10), branched, as long or slightly longer than the asci, variously covered with amorphous material, septate at 10 - 15 µm intervals. Asci cylindrical, 55 - 60 x 6.1 µm (n = 5), with the apex variously thickened, often penetrated by a short canal; mature asci usually without a thickening, variously covered with light green to hyaline, amorphous material, formed with croziers. Ascospores uniseriate, sometimes partly biseriate, obliquely to periclinally oriented in asci, 1 - septate, light brown, cylindrical to slightly ellipsoid, sometimes phaseoliform, smooth, or with a very fine ornamentation, (7.7 -) 8 - 13 (- 15.4) x (2.8 -) 3 - 3.9 (- 4.5) µm (n = 70) [mean 10.3 x 3.4 µm, Q = (2.1 -) 2.4 - 3.8 (- 5.0), mean Q = 3.1]; septa as thick as the spore wall, sometimes constricted.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
213FA4AB516F5AAF98ABB238F92C2C29.taxon	materials_examined	Specimens examined. Specimens PDD 110744 (Figs 2, 3 A, B, F-H) and PDD 110742 (Figs 1 A, B, 3 C, D, E) on exudate of Prumnopitys taxifolia. The specimens are deposited in the New Zealand Fungarium (PDD), Landcare Research in Auckland, with a duplicate specimen (PDD 110742 / JR 13033) in Helsinki (H). The collection data and GenBank accession numbers are given in Suppl. material 1.	en	Beimforde, Christina, Schmidt, Alexander R., Tuovila, Hanna, Kaulfuss, Uwe, Germer, Juliane, Lee, William G., Rikkinen, Jouko (2023): Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciales, Ascomycota) from exudates of endemic New Zealand Podocarpaceae. MycoKeys 95: 101-129, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97601
