identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
575987A2FFFD78056FB6FC51FDBAF94B.text	575987A2FFFD78056FB6FC51FDBAF94B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austronausibius Halstead 1980	<div><p>Genus Austronausibius Halstead, 1980</p><p>Type species: Silvanus congener Olliff, 1886</p><p>Note. Morphological characters of the inclusion under study convincingly place it among Silvanidae (antenna with 11 antennomeres, not moniliform; open mesocoxal cavities; subparallel body form; pentamerous tarsi; head and pronotum without sublateral carinae or grooves) and namely within Silvaninae (antennae clubbed; antennal scape comparatively short, about as long as wide; frons laterally without longitudinal sulcus; frontoclypeal suture absent; scutellary striole absent; tarsomere 4 smallest). The specimen under consideration is assigned to the genus Austronausibius based on the combination of the following characters, which distinguish the specimen from other similar silvanine genera having six teeth or undulations on the pronotal lateral sides: (1) antenna with 11 antennomeres and a club composed of 3 antennomeres (gradually developed club of 4 antennomeres in Nausibius; club of 2 antennomeres in Afronausibius Halstead, 1980 and Acorimus Halstead, 1980); (2) dorsal pubescence weakly curved, pronotal and elytral margins not widely explanate (in contrast to dorsal pubescence composed of strongly curved setae and pronotal and elytral margins explanate in Acorimus and Afrocorimus); (3) head without antennal grooves (head with antennal grooves ventrally in Afronausibius and Eunausibius Grouvelle, 1912); (4) antennomere 10 about as wide as antennomere 9 (distinctly wider than antennomere 9 in Silvanopsis Grouvelle, 1892); (5) tarsomere 3 simple (incrassate in Oryzaephilus and Silvanopsis); (6) pronotum without crescentic depression (with crescentic depression towards base in Nausibius); (7) short temples present; and (8) inner interstriae of elytra flat (convex in Pseudonausibius Halstead, 1980).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/575987A2FFFD78056FB6FC51FDBAF94B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alekseev, Vitalii I.;Bukejs, Andris	Alekseev, Vitalii I., Bukejs, Andris (2022): Extant genus of flat bark beetle (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) with a present-day Australian-southern South American disjunction discovered in Eocene Rovno amber. Zootaxa 5129 (1): 137-144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.9
575987A2FFFD78016FB6F966FF68FD71.text	575987A2FFFD78016FB6F966FF68FD71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austronausibius aenigmatista Alekseev & Bukejs 2022	<div><p>Austronausibius aenigmatista sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1–2)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: No. 6816 [MAIG] (ex coll. Jonas Damzen No JDC-10169 R); “* Holotype / Austronausibius / aenigmatista sp. nov. / Alekseev et Bukejs des. 2021” [red handwritten label]; adult, possible female (genae not produced; metafemur as well as all tibiae simple, without secondary sexual characters, i.e., not curved and without tooth). A complete, well-preserved beetle is included in a transparent, yellow amber piece with approximate dimensions of 51× 14 mm and a maximum thickness of 14 mm; preserved without any supplementary fixation. The scutellar shield area, right side of the inclusion and several ventral portions of thorax are partially obscured by “milky” opacity. Syninclusions: stellate trichomes of Fagaceae and detrital particles.</p><p>Type stratum. Rovno amber, late Eocene (Perkovsky et al. 2007) .</p><p>Type locality. Rivne Oblast (region), Ukraine .</p><p>Description. Body length (from apex of labrum to apex of elytra in preserved position) about 4.1 mm, maximum width (greatest width of combined elytra) 1.1 mm; head length (from apex of labrum to neck) 0.7 mm, head width (including eyes) 0.86 mm; pronotal length (along median line) 1.1 mm, pronotal maximum width (including denticles) 0.9 mm; elytral length 2.3 mm. Habitus elongate, nearly parallel-sided, weakly convex dorsally and ventrally; glabrous (Fig. 1). Dorsum and appendages with fine, short, weakly curved, semi-erect pubescence (Fig. 2A). Body and appendages unicolored, rufous (as preserved).</p><p>Head slightly transverse (measured including eyes), slightly convex, with two symmetrical oval impressions above antennal insertions; finely punctate, punctures rounded, dense, each puncture about as large as an eye facet (Figs. 1A, 2C). Genae not expanded or raised. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Compound eyes relatively small and prominent, hemispherical, with coarse facets; without interfacetal setation; eyes widely separated, with distance between eyes about 5× transverse diameter of one eye. Temple short, length about 0.25× eye length (Figs. 1A, 2B). Antennal grooves beneath head absent. Maxillary palpi short; terminal palpomere elongate, spindle-shaped, truncate. Antenna short, extending to middle of pronotum, weakly flattened, gradually thickening toward apex; with 11 antennomeres, with rather distinct loose club composed of 3 antennomeres; sparsely covered with fine semi-erect setae; antennomere 1 subcylindrical, 1.5× as long as wide; antennomeres 2–5 equal in size, conical, slightly dilated apically, elongate, about 2.0× as long as wide, slightly shorter and narrower than antennomere 1; antennomeres 6–8 trapezoidal, nearly as long as wide; antennomeres 9–10 subequal in shape and size, transverse, about 1.6× as wide as long, with concave anterior margin, dilated apically; antennomere 11 rounded, as long as wide, without small process apically; relative length ratios of antennomeres 1–11 equal to 9-7-7-6-5-5-5-5-5-5-8.</p><p>Pronotum slightly elongate, 1.2× as long as wide, subparallel-sided; pronotal punctation rounded, fine (each puncture slightly smaller than compound eye facet), dense (distance between punctures about 0.5–1.0× diameter of one puncture); disc evenly convex (Fig. 2C). Anterior and posterior pronotal edges arcuate. Each pronotal side with six denticles (Figs. 1A, 2B): anterolateral denticle most prominent, denticle at posterior angle sharp, four lateral denticles equal in form, weak and obtuse.</p><p>Scutellar shield distinct, transverse, semicircular. Elytra elongate, 2.1× as long as wide combined, subparallelsided, slightly wider than pronotum, punctate-striate, with narrowly explanate lateral margins. Elytral punctation arranged in nine strial rows of larger, round, setiferous punctures (Figs. 2A, 2C); shortened scutellar row absent. Inner interstriae of elytra flat, covered with minute secondary punctation (Fig. 2C); interstria between striae 8 and 9 raised, forming shallow declivity (Fig. 2B). Humeral angles with distinct sharp denticle (Fig. 1C). Elytral setation fine, short, weakly curved, not arranged in herringbone pattern. Epipleura well-developed, reaching abdominal ventrite 3, widest at humeri, with three rows of weakly pronounced, rounded tubercles basally. Relative length ratios of prothorax to mesoventrite to metaventrite to abdomen equal to 6:2:3:10.5. Ventral surface of thorax densely punctate; prosternal process elongate, dilated apically. Metanepisternum narrow, long, with one row of punctures, 0.5× as wide as epipleuron at broadest point.</p><p>Legs short and robust (Figs. 1B, 2B–C). Procoxa nearly round, mesocoxa oval, metacoxa oval, not extending laterally to meet elytron. Trochanters apparently without spines. Femora widened medially, simple (without denticles or teeth), with deep, longitudinal groove for reception of tibia. Tibiae curved, dilated apically. Tarsomeres simple (not incrassate or lobed); tarsomere 5 longest, about as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined. Pretarsal claws simple, equal in size, long.</p><p>Abdomen (Figs. 2A–B) with five visible, similarly articulated and punctate ventrites; ventrite 1 with femoral line closed, moderately produced posteriorly in from of almost right triangle; ventrite 5 rounded apically. Relative lengths (medially) of ventrites 1–5 equal to 2.5:2.0:1.5:1.2:1.8.</p><p>Note. The closeness of procoxal cavities (whether internally closed or narrowly open) and the form of intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 1 in the studied specimen is unclear due to the position of the legs and the opaque amber layer in those regions.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet “ aenigmatista ” is used as noun in apposition and is derived from the Latin substantive meaning “enigmatist, one that proposes or speaks in riddles”.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Austronausibius aenigmatista sp. nov. can be distinguished from extant congeners by a combination of characters: lateral pronotal sides with six obvious denticles (in contrast to one obvious denticle at anterior angle and other lateral denticles indicated by slight undulations in A. edentatus), pronotal disc without a shallow depression and median ridge (in contrast to shallow pronotal impression and little-developed median ridge in A. aemulus), metafemur without a denticle (in contrast to metafemur with a denticle in A. leai), setal pattern without herringbone arrangement (in contrast to elytra with herringbone pattern of setae on 3rd or 5th and alternate interstriae in A. leai and A. congener), pronotal disc evenly convex, not impressed (in contrast to pronotal disc with weak impressions in A. wagneri and other species), epipleuron with three rows of tubercles basally (in contrast to 4–5 in A. aridulus and 5–6 in A. neglectus), and narrower metanepisternum, i.e., epipleuron widest point about twice as wide as adjacent region of metanepisternum (in contrast to wide metanepisternum in A. neglectus). Additionally, the rounded form of antennomere 11 (without a small process apically) distinguishes A. aenigmatista sp. nov. from all extant congeners.</p><p>The new species resembles Mistran ot Alekseev et Bukejs, 2016 from Baltic amber but can be distinguished from it and all other extinct mid-late Eocene Silvanidae representatives using the identification key provided below.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/575987A2FFFD78016FB6F966FF68FD71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alekseev, Vitalii I.;Bukejs, Andris	Alekseev, Vitalii I., Bukejs, Andris (2022): Extant genus of flat bark beetle (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) with a present-day Australian-southern South American disjunction discovered in Eocene Rovno amber. Zootaxa 5129 (1): 137-144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.9
575987A2FFF978026FB6F8B0FA32FC97.text	575987A2FFF978026FB6F8B0FA32FC97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Silvanidae Kirby 1837	<div><p>Key to species of Silvanidae known from Eocene East European amber</p><p>1. Antenna long, extending nearly to middle of elytra or beyond; antennomere 1 large, at least 2× as long as wide; elytra distinctly wider than pronotum................................................................................... 2</p><p>- Antenna shorter, not extending to middle of elytra; antennomere 1 less than twice as long as wide; elytra slightly or not wider than pronotum........................................................................................ 3</p><p>2. Antenna 1.4× as long as body; antennomere 1 very long, about as long as antennomeres 1–3 combined; pronotum with undulating sides; body length 6.2 mm; Baltic amber..................................... Dendrobrontes popovi Kirejtshuk</p><p>- Antenna 0.5× as long as body; antennomere 1 about as long as antennomeres 1–2 combined; pronotum with five denticles on lateral side; body length 3.35 mm; Baltic amber................................... “ Airaphilus ” denticollis Ermisch</p><p>3. Antenna moderately long, extending to anterior one-fifth of elytra; antenna gradually thickened towards apex, without distinct club; pronotum with 12 small, sharp, regular, setiferous denticles on each lateral side; tarsomere 3 strongly lobed ventrally; body length 4.0– 4.5 mm. Baltic amber........................ Airaphilus simulacrum Alekseev, Bukejs &amp; McKellar</p><p>- Antenna short, not extending to elytra; antennae with distinct club; pronotal denticles absent or differing in form and number; tarsomere 3 simple, neither lobed nor incrassate............................................................. 4</p><p>4. Pronotum with six denticles on each lateral side............................................................. 5</p><p>- Pronotum without regular denticles laterally................................................................ 6</p><p>5. Pronotum with three dorsal longitudinal ridges (two lateral and one medial one); each elytron with four entire carinae formed by raised interstriae 3, 5, 7, and 9; antennomeres 4–5 transverse; body length 2.5–2.7 mm; Baltic amber............................................................................................ Mistran ot Alekseev &amp; Bukejs</p><p>- Pronotum without ridges or impressions; each elytron with two lateral carinae formed by raised interstriae 7 and 9; antennomeres 4–5 elongate; body length 4.1 mm; Rovno amber......................... Austronausibius aenigmatista sp. nov.</p><p>6. Pronotum with sharp denticle at posterior angle, finely and sparsely punctate; temples present; body length 2.3 mm; Baltic amber............................................ Cathartosilvanus siteiterralevis Alekseev, Bukejs &amp; McKellar</p><p>- Pronotum without denticle at posterior angle, deeply and densely punctate; temples absent........................... 7</p><p>7. Pronotal lateral sides finely crenulate; anterolateral denticle distinct; pronotum as long as wide; elytral intervals partially convex; eyes without pubescence; body length 2.2 mm; Rovno amber....... Cathartosilvanus perkovskyi Alekseev &amp; Bukejs</p><p>- Pronotal lateral sides slightly uneven; anterior pronotal angles rounded, without distinct denticle; pronotum slightly longer than wide; elytral intervals flat; eyes pubescent; body length 3.5 mm; Baltic amber....................................................................................................... Cathartosilvanus necromanticus Alekseev</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/575987A2FFF978026FB6F8B0FA32FC97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Alekseev, Vitalii I.;Bukejs, Andris	Alekseev, Vitalii I., Bukejs, Andris (2022): Extant genus of flat bark beetle (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) with a present-day Australian-southern South American disjunction discovered in Eocene Rovno amber. Zootaxa 5129 (1): 137-144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.9
