identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BF4734F2D1EC5E18AD64B69278D13CBD.text	BF4734F2D1EC5E18AD64B69278D13CBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphidius areolatus Ashmead 1906	<div><p>Aphidius areolatus Ashmead, 1906</p><p>Fig. 5A-G</p><p>Aphidius areolatus Ashmead, 1906; Starý and Schlinger 1967; Chang and Youn 1983; Starý and Choi 2000.</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Female. Length of body 2.93 mm (Fig. 5A). Length of fore wing 2.63 mm (Fig. 5B).</p><p>Head. Tentorial index 0.35-0.39 (Fig. 5D). Malar space 0.27-0.30 times longitudinal eye diameter. Antenna 14-segmented, thickened at apex with short antennal segments (Fig. 5C). F1 slightly longer than F2. F1 and F2 2.12-2.14 and 1.63-1.76 times as long as their width at the middle, respectively. Maxillary palp with four palpomeres, labial palp with three palpomeres. Ratio of eye to temple in dorsal view 1.42. Face width/height ratio 1.46-1.57 (Fig. 5D).</p><p>Mesosoma. Propodeum areolated, areola length/width ratio ca. 1.53 (Fig. 5E). Pterostigma 3.61 times as long as wide. Ratio of pterostigma length to R1 vein length ca. 1.14 (Fig. 5B).</p><p>Metasoma. Petiole 2.17 times as long as wide at spiracles (Fig. 5F, G), with about 10 straight costulae in anterolateral area (Fig. 5G).</p><p>Colour. Antenna black. Head black. Face with clypeus black, mouth parts light-brown. Mesoscutum and metasoma black, except for brown petiole. Legs brown with dark apices.</p><p>Male. Antenna 19-20-segmented. Maxillary palp with four palpomeres, labial palp with three palpomeres.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Korea, 2 ♀, 6 ♂; Korean National Arboretum, Gwangneung Forest, Soheul-eup, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, collected by Malaise trap: 19.III.-30.III.2018, leg. M.H. Kim, M.C. Kim, S.W. Jo, O. Ki.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Morphologically, the examined specimens exhibited more variability than was known before ( Starý and Schlinger 1967). The pterostigma is more triangular and the petiole more quadrate than in the original description. Chang and Youn (1983) reported A. areolatus from South Korea (one male specimen), but their record of this endemic Japanese species is doubtful. Due to misidentification (Chang and Youn 1983), Aphidius areolatus should be deleted from the previously known Korean parasitoid fauna (personal communication with Prof. Paik). It follows that A. areolatus is recorded from South Korea for the first time in the present study.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4734F2D1EC5E18AD64B69278D13CBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kim, Sangjin;Tomanovic, Zeljko;Yu, Yeonghyeok;Sohn, JuHyeong;Han, Yunjong;Lee, Gyeonghyeon;Kim, Hyojoong	Kim, Sangjin, Tomanovic, Zeljko, Yu, Yeonghyeok, Sohn, JuHyeong, Han, Yunjong, Lee, Gyeonghyeon, Kim, Hyojoong (2021): Three new species of the genus Aphidius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 63-77, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70767, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70767
AE1E0CDB2646539B8B0C2CD74491524B.text	AE1E0CDB2646539B8B0C2CD74491524B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphidius asiaticus Kim & Tomanovic 2021	<div><p>Aphidius asiaticus Kim &amp; Tomanovic sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 4A-G</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>On the basis of the number of antennal segments and wing venation pattern, the new species is morphologically related to A. matricariae and Aphidius longistigmus sp. nov.. However, it differs clearly from A. matricariae in having a more elongate fore wing pterostigma (the fore wing pterostigma length/width ratio is 4.62-4.79 in Aphidius asiaticus sp. nov., vs. 3.50-4.00 in A. matricariae) and a shorter flagellomere 1 (The F1 length/width ratio is 2.23-2.49 in Aphidius asiaticus sp. nov., vs. 2.50-3.00 in A. matricariae). Aphidius asiaticus sp. nov. differs from Aphidius longistigmus sp. nov. in having a less elongate pterostigma (the pterostigma length/width ratio is 4.62-4.79 in A. asiaticus sp. nov., vs. 4.96-5.46 in Aphidius longistigmus sp. nov.). Additionally, A. asiaticus sp. nov. has four maxillary palpomeres (or three when the last one is very long and undivided), while A. longistigmus sp. nov. has three maxillary palpomeres.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Length of body about 1.85 mm (Fig. 4A). Length of fore wing 1.45 mm (Fig. 4B).</p><p>Head. Tentorial index 0.47-0.50 (Fig. 4D). Malar space 0.28-0.31 times longitudinal eye diameter. Antenna 13-15-segmented (Fig. 4C), thickened at apex. F1 slightly shorter than F2. F1 and F2 2.23-2.49 and 2.11-2.14 times as long as their width at the middle, respectively. F1 with 0-3 and F2 with 1-3 longitudinal placodes. Maxillary palps with four or three palpomeres (in the latter case, the last palpomere is long and undivided), labial palp with two palpomeres. Ratio of eye to temple in dorsal view ca. 1.00. Face width/ height ratio 1.44-1.54 (Fig. 4D).</p><p>Mesosoma. Propodeum with clearly defined central areola, areola length/ width ratio 1.18-1.20 (Fig. 4E). Pterostigma 4.62-4.79 times as long as wide. Ratio of pterostigma length to R1 vein (metacarpus) length 1.26-1.32 (Fig. 4B).</p><p>Metasoma. Petiole 3.08-3.12 times as long as wide at spiracles (Fig. 4F, G), with about 10 curved costulae in anterolateral area (Fig. 4G). Mediodorsal carina of petiole well developed (Fig. 4F).</p><p>Colour. Antennal scape, pedicel, and flagellomere 1 yellow, flagellomere 2 yellow at the base, remaining parts of antennae yellowish to light-brown. Head black. Face with clypeus dark-brown, mouth parts yellow. Dorsal side of mesoscutum and metasoma dark-brown except for the yellow to light-brown propodeum (propodeum sometimes dark-brown) with yellow petiole. Legs yellow with dark apices.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name of the new species is derived from its known geographic distribution.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype: Korea, 1 ♀; DMZ Botanical Garden, Mandae-ri, Haean-myeon, Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do, collected by Malaise trap: 19.IX.-10.X.2017, leg. H.T. Shin, S.J. Kim. Holotype deposited in the Korean National Arboretum, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea .</p><p>Paratypes: Korea, 1 ♀; DMZ Botanical Garden, Mandae-ri, Haean-myeon, Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do, 15.VII.2014, leg. H.T. Shin. Paratype specimen deposited as fluid- mounted in the Korean National Arboretum, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1E0CDB2646539B8B0C2CD74491524B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kim, Sangjin;Tomanovic, Zeljko;Yu, Yeonghyeok;Sohn, JuHyeong;Han, Yunjong;Lee, Gyeonghyeon;Kim, Hyojoong	Kim, Sangjin, Tomanovic, Zeljko, Yu, Yeonghyeok, Sohn, JuHyeong, Han, Yunjong, Lee, Gyeonghyeon, Kim, Hyojoong (2021): Three new species of the genus Aphidius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 63-77, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70767, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70767
64EF265288B153259958FC2C0C43F5B5.text	64EF265288B153259958FC2C0C43F5B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphidius longicarpus Kim & Tomanovic 2021	<div><p>Aphidius longicarpus Kim &amp; Tomanovic sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 2A-G</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>In some morphological characters (shape of the first flagellomere and antennae, number of antennal segments, shape of the pterostigma, and number of maxillary and labial palps), Aphidius longicarpus sp. nov. is similar to A. funebris and A. balcanicus . However, it clearly differs from A. balcanicus in having a shorter R1 vein (the R1 vein is subequal to pterostigma length in Aphidius longicarpus sp. nov., while in A. balcanicus the ratio of pterostigma length to R1 vein length is 1.4-2.0). It differs from A. funebris in possessing a more elongate pterostigma (the pterostigma length/width ratio is 4.06 in Aphidius longicarpus sp. nov., vs. 3.0-3.5 in A. funebris) and a more elongate petiole (the petiole length/width ratio at the spiracle level is about 3.14 in Aphidius longicarpus sp. nov., vs. 2.5-2.9 in A. funebris). The new species is distinguished from all other congeneric Aphidius species by a combination of the following characters: 16-segmented antennae, short first flagellomere (length/width ratio of about 2.6), and subequal length of the R1 vein and pterostigma.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Length of body about 2.26 mm (Fig. 2A). Length of forewing 2.06 mm (Fig. 2B).</p><p>Head. Tentorial index 0.53 (Fig. 2D). Malar space 0.29 × longitudinal eye diameter. Antenna 16-segmented (Fig. 2C). F1 slightly shorter than F2. F1 and F2 2.61 and 3.35 times as long as their width at the middle, respectively. F1 and F2 with three and four longitudinal placodes, respectively. Maxillary palp with four palpomeres, labial palp with three palpomeres. Ratio of eye to temple in dorsal view 1.40. Face width/height ratio 1.25 (Fig. 2D).</p><p>Mesosoma. Propodeum areolated, areola length/width ratio 2.00 (Fig. 2E). Pterostigma 4.06 times as long as wide. Ratio of pterostigma length to R1 vein (=metacarpus) length 1.14 (Fig. 2B).</p><p>Metasoma. Petiole 3.14 times as long as wide at spiracles (Fig. 2F, G), with eight curved costulae in the anterolateral area (Fig. 2G). Petiole rugose on dorsal side, with prominent dorsal carina (Fig. 2F).</p><p>Colour. Antenna black; scape yellowish-brown; pedicel brown to black from base to apex. Head black. Face brown, clypeus with mouthparts yellowish-brown. Dorsal side of mesoscutum and metasoma dark brown, except yellowish brown propodeum and petiole. Legs yellowish-brown with dark apices.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name of the new species refers to the very long fore wing R1 vein (=metacarpus).</p><p>Specimen examined.</p><p>Holotype: Korea, 1 ♀; DMZ Botanical Garden, Mandae-ri, Haean-myeon, Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do, collected by Malaise trap: 20.VI.-04.VII.2017, leg. H.T. Shin, S.J. Kim. Holotype deposited in the Korean National Arboretum, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/64EF265288B153259958FC2C0C43F5B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kim, Sangjin;Tomanovic, Zeljko;Yu, Yeonghyeok;Sohn, JuHyeong;Han, Yunjong;Lee, Gyeonghyeon;Kim, Hyojoong	Kim, Sangjin, Tomanovic, Zeljko, Yu, Yeonghyeok, Sohn, JuHyeong, Han, Yunjong, Lee, Gyeonghyeon, Kim, Hyojoong (2021): Three new species of the genus Aphidius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 63-77, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70767, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70767
5FB2B2D0C75D53B3BB6E6DD90AD18E4B.text	5FB2B2D0C75D53B3BB6E6DD90AD18E4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphidius longistigmus Kim & Tomanovic 2021	<div><p>Aphidius longistigmus Kim &amp; Tomanovic sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3A-G</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>On the basis of the number of maxillary (three) and labial (two) palpomeres, number of antennal segments, and possession of an elongate pterostigma, the new species is morphologically related to A. matricariae . However, it differs clearly from A. matricariae in having a very elongate fore wing pterostigma (fore wing pterostigma length/width ratio of 4.96-5.46 in Aphidius longistigmus sp. nov., vs. 3.50-4.00 in A. matricariae) and shorter flagellomere 1 (F1 length/width ratio of 2.11-2.52 in Aphidius longistigmus sp. nov., vs. 2.50-3.00 in A. matricariae).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Length of body about 1.85 mm (Fig. 3A). Length of fore wing 1.45 mm (Fig. 3B).</p><p>Head. Tentorial index 0.39-0.50 (Fig. 3D). Malar space 0.26-0.30 times longitudinal eye diameter. Antenna 13-15-segmented (Fig. 3C). F1 slightly shorter than F2. F1 and F2 2.11-2.52 and 1.93-2.28 times as long as their width at the middle, respectively. F1 with 2-3 and F2 with 3-4 longitudinal placodes. Maxillary palp with three palpomeres, labial palp with two palpomeres. Ratio of eye to temple in dorsal view 0.98-1.13. Face width/height ratio 1.43-1.51 (Fig. 3D).</p><p>Mesosoma. Propodeum with clearly defined central areola, areola length/ width ratio 1.00 (Fig. 3E). Pterostigma 4.96-5.46 times as long as wide. Ratio of pterostigma length to R1 vein (=metacarpus) length 1.00-1.34 (Fig. 3B).</p><p>Metasoma. Petiole 3.09-3.29 times as long as wide at spiracles (Fig. 3F, G), with about 10 curved costulae in anterolateral area (Fig. 3G). Petiole with prominent dorsal carina (Fig. 3F).</p><p>Colour. Antenna dark-brown; scape, pedicel, and flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown, partly dark-brown. Head black. Face with clypeus dark-brown, mouth parts yellowish-brown. Dorsal side of mesoscutum and metasoma dark-brown, except for propodeum with petiole. Legs yellowish-brown with dark apices.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name of the new species refers to the very long fore wing pterostigma.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype: Korea, 1 ♀; DMZ Botanical Garden, Mandae-ri, Haean-myeon, Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do, collected by Malaise trap: 05.IX. - 19.IX.2017, leg. H.T. Shin, S.J. Kim. Holotype deposited in the Korean National Arboretum, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea .</p><p>Paratypes: Korea, 3 ♀; 1 ♀, DMZ Botanical Garden, Mandae-ri, Haean-myeon, Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do, collected by Malaise trap: 04.VII.-18.VII.2017, leg. H.T. Shin, S.J. Kim. 2 ♀, same locality, collected by Malaise trap: 19.IX.-10.X.2017, leg. H.T. Shin, S.J. Kim. Paratype specimens deposited as dry and immersion-mounted in the Korean National Arboretum, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FB2B2D0C75D53B3BB6E6DD90AD18E4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kim, Sangjin;Tomanovic, Zeljko;Yu, Yeonghyeok;Sohn, JuHyeong;Han, Yunjong;Lee, Gyeonghyeon;Kim, Hyojoong	Kim, Sangjin, Tomanovic, Zeljko, Yu, Yeonghyeok, Sohn, JuHyeong, Han, Yunjong, Lee, Gyeonghyeon, Kim, Hyojoong (2021): Three new species of the genus Aphidius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 63-77, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70767, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70767
