identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
572687FDFFEF777EFF1EFE35FCC09826.text	572687FDFFEF777EFF1EFE35FCC09826.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia attenuata (Montagu 1803)	<div><p>Mangelia attenuata (Montagu 1803)</p><p>(Fig. 1)</p><p>Murex attenuatus Montagu 1803: 266, Pl. 9, fig. 6</p><p>Materials: 08. 11.1997, Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, Posidonia oceanica (sea grass), 20 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/97-21) ; 09.03.2000, Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, mud, 59 m, 2 sh. (ESFM-GAS /2000-163) ; 12.04.2000, Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 15 m, 1 spm + 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS /2000-164) ; 10.04.2001, Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, P. oceanica + mud, 18 m, 1 sh. (ESFM- GAS /2001-39) ; 06.10.2005, Fethiye Bay, Levantine Sea, sandy mud, 25 m, 1 spm + 1 sh. (ESFM- GAS/2005-98) ; 08.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud, 50 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-66) ; 13.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 100 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-65) ; 14.06. 2013, Sea of Marmara, mud with shell fragments, 50 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-70) .; 20.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud with shell fragments, 50 and 100 m, 3 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-64) ; 24.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud, 50 m, 1 spm (ESFM- GAS/2013-71) ; 25. 08. 2014, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 46 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2015-29) ; 25.10.2014, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 65 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2014-46) ; 26.10.2014, Akköy, Aegean Sea, sandy silt, 67 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2014-45) ; 27.10.2014, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 48 m, 1 spm (ESFM- GAS/2014-42) ; 07. 02. 2015, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy silt, 62 m and 66 m, 2 spm + 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2015- 30) ; 15.12.2015, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 44 and 50 m, 4 spm (ESFM-GAS/2015-28) ; 16.02.2015, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 47 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2015-27) ; 24.04.2015, Izmir bay, mud with shell fragments, 6 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2015-24); 11.08.2016, Saros Bay, Aegean Sea, mud with shell fragments, 43 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2016-20) ; 28.08.2019, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, mud+sand+shell fragments, 33 and 38 m, 3 spm (ESFM-GAS/2019-17) .</p><p>Remarks: Shell with multispiral protoconch. Teleoconch sculpture consists of orthocline and flexuous axial ribs and flexuous growth lines. On the body whorl 9 axial (rarely 8) ribs. The species is a quite similar to Mangelia tenuicosta . In some references (e.g., Gruppo Malacologico Livornese and Gruppo Malacologica Romagnolo 2005) the presence of incised striae in M. attenuata has been noted as a diagnostic difference between the two species. However, this feature does not seem to reliably distinguish these species because it was only evident (under x 40 magnification) on all teleoconch whorls in just one specimen, whereas the majority of the specimens exhibited axial ribs that were smooth or with evident striae on the earlier 1–3 whorls only. Shell height up to 10 mm.</p><p>Distribution: Eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (Gofas et al. 2011). Turkish coasts: Levantine Sea, Aegean Sea and Sea of Marmara (Özt̹rk et al. 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFEF777EFF1EFE35FCC09826	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFEF7779FF1EF9D7FCD79EF7.text	572687FDFFEF7779FF1EF9D7FCD79EF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia barashi (van Aartsen & Fehr-de Wal 1978)	<div><p>Mangelia barashi (Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978)</p><p>(Fig. 2)</p><p>Mangiliella barashi Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978: 102, 106, fig. 6</p><p>Materials: No record of the species in the present study.</p><p>Remarks: The species was previously reported from Iskenderun Bay by Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal (1978), but it was not encountered in the present study. The illustrated specimen was recorded on the northern coast of Cyprus coast at a depth of 6 m in July 1998. Mangelia barashi is characteristic with its paucispiral protoconch, thick axial ribs (8 on the body whorl), deep posterior sinus and thickened outer lip. Among the Mangelia species with a paucispiral protoconch, the species can be mistaken for Mangelia callosa, from which the distinguishing features have been discussed by Cachia (1995).</p><p>Distribution: Mediterranean Sea (Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978). Turkish coasts: Levantine Sea (Van</p><p>Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978) and Aegean Sea (GBIF 2020) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFEF7779FF1EF9D7FCD79EF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE97778FF1EFF15FB989CEB.text	572687FDFFE97778FF1EFF15FB989CEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia brusinae van Aartsen & Fehr-de Wal 1978	<div><p>Mangelia brusinae (Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978)</p><p>(Fig. 3)</p><p>Mangiliella brusinae Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978: 102–103, fig. 3</p><p>Materials: 20.09.2005, Finike Bay, sandy mud, 25 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2005 /-99) ; 26.06.2013, Bosphorus, muddy sand with shell fragments, 25 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-44) ; 19.10.2017, Asa Bay (Aegean Sea), sandy mud with P. oceanica, 24 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2017-82) .</p><p>Remarks: The species has an ovate biconic or a relatively longer shell with multispiral protoconch. The sculpture on the teleoconch whorls consists of axial ribs only (on the body whorl 8–9 ribs), being a bit narrower and shouldered to the suture. No spiral sculpture (completely smooth). Aperture narrow, with posterior sinus and well developed varix on the outer lip. White spiral bands on the light brown background are characteristic. On the body whorl their number varies between 6–8, and the one below the suture is wider. Differences between it and similar Mangelia species were described by Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal (1978). Height of the shell up to 6.5 mm.</p><p>Distribution: Mediterranean Sea (Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978). Turkish coasts: Levantine Sea and Sea of Marmara (Özt̹rk et al. 2014), Aegean Sea (GBIF 2020) and Bosphorus (present study).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE97778FF1EFF15FB989CEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE97778FF1EFC9BFD739B05.text	572687FDFFE97778FF1EFC9BFD739B05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia callosa (Nordsieck 1977)	<div><p>Mangelia callosa (Nordsieck 1977)</p><p>(Fig. 4)</p><p>Cythara derelicta callosa Nordsieck 1977: 36, 85, Pl. 6, fig. 46.</p><p>Material: 24.09.2005, Antalya Bay, Levantine Sea, rocky habitat, 0.1–3 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2005-104) .</p><p>Remarks: The original description of the species as Cythara derelicta callosa was by Nordsieck (1977) based on a specimen from Attika (Saronicos Bay, Aegean Sea). Cachia (1995) later renamed it Mangelia callosa . Shell with brown paucispiral protoconch. On the teleoconch whorls thick axial ribs (8 on the body whorl) as wide as their interspaces and many fine spirals with spaced stronger ones constitute the sculpture. Posterior sinus deep, siphonal canal wide and labrum thickened. The whorls are angulated and more evident on the body whorl. Based on its shell characteristics, M. callosa appears most similar to M. barashi . Differences between this species and other congeneric ones were noted in detail by Cachia (1995).</p><p>Distribution: The species is probably endemic to the Eastern Mediterranean (Mifsud &amp; Ovalis 2003). Turkish coasts: Levantine Sea (Aslan &amp; Ovalis 2017).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE97778FF1EFC9BFD739B05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE9777BFF1EFAFAFCC09D37.text	572687FDFFE9777BFF1EFAFAFCC09D37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia costata (Pennant 1777)	<div><p>Mangelia costata (Pennant 1777)</p><p>(Fig. 5)</p><p>Murex costatus Pennant 1777: 1–154</p><p>Materials: 04.08.2000, Saros Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 82 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2000-165) ; 17.05.2001, Saros Bay, Aegean Sea, mud, 260 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2001-40) ; 13.02.2002, Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 39 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2002-56) ; 07.03.2003, Çandarlı Bay, Aegean Sea, coralligineous, 50 m, 1 spm (ESFM- GAS/2003-100) ; 14.09.2005, Iskenderun Bay, Levantine Sea, 0.5 m, sand, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2005-117) ; 23. 09.2005, Anamur, Levantine Sea, sandy mud, 100 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2005 /100) ; 08. 01.2009, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 50 m, 1 spm + 3 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2009-55) ; 16.09.2009, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 49 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2009-54) ; 01.04.2010, Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, muddy sand, 74 m, 4 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2010- 35) ; 06.06.2013, Dardanelles, mud with shell fragments, 50 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-73) ; 08.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud, 50 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-80) ; 10.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud, 200 m, 1 sh. (ESFM- GAS/2013-77) ; 11.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud, 200 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-78) ; 12.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 100 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-19) ; 13.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud, 100 m, 9 spm+ 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-14) ; 13.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 100 m, 12 spm + 4 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-55) ; 14.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 100 m, 4 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-72) ; 15.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud, 200 m, 1 spm + 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-79) ; 17.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 50, 100 and 200 m, 5 spm+ 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013- 53) ; 19.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud with shell fragments, 50 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-74) ; 21.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, muddy sand with shell fragments, 50 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-75) ; 23.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 100 m, 3 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-76) ; 24.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 50 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-52) ; 26.10.2014, Akköy, Aegean Sea, mud, 67 m, 1 spm (ESFM- GAS/2014-47) ; 27.10.2014, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 45 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2014-38) ; 07.02.2015, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 61 and 64 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2015-19) ; 25.11.2016, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 50 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2016-21) ; 18.10.2017, Sarı Germe, Aegean Sea, mud, 54 m, 1 spm (ESFM- GAS/2017-80) .</p><p>Remarks: The species has a multispiral protoconch and orthocline axial ribs on the teleoconch (on the body whorl 7–8 ribs). The spiral sculpture on the teleoconch whorls consists of incised striae only. In adult specimens the labrum is thickened. M. costata can easily be distinguished from other Mangelia species with similar shell shape by its incised (grooved) spirals between axial ribs on teleoconch whorls. In some studies carried out in the past, the junior name Mangelia coarctata (Forbes 1840) has occasionally been used instead of Mangelia costata (Pennant, 1777) (see the relevant note in WoRMS (WoRMS Editorial Board 2020).</p><p>Distribution: Eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (Gofas et al. 2011). Turkish coasts: Levantine Sea, Aegean Sea and Sea of Marmara (Özt̹rk et al. 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE9777BFF1EFAFAFCC09D37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFEB777AFF1EFF15FD1D9841.text	572687FDFFEB777AFF1EFF15FD1D9841.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia costulata Risso 1826	<div><p>Mangelia costulata Risso 1826</p><p>(Fig. 6)</p><p>[= Mangelia smithii (Forbes 1840)]</p><p>Materials: 07.07.1999, Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay), Levantine Sea, sandy mud, 26 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/1999- 15) ; 05. 10.2001, Nemrut Bay (Aliağa), Aegean Sea, mud, 15 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2001-41) ; 21.10.2001, Salih Island (Bodrum), Aegean Sea, P. oceanica + sand, 13 m, 5 spm (ESFM-GAS/2001-42) ; 01.05.2003, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, 45 m, sand, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2003-102) ; 09.06.2003, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sand, 50 m, 1 spm + 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2003-103) ; 23.09.2005, Anamur, Levantine Sea, muddy sand, 50 m, 2 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2005- 310) ; 27.09.2005, Antalya Bay, Levantine Sea, muddy sand, 25 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2005-308) ; 03.10.2005, Kaş, Levantine Sea, P. oceanica, 9 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2005-101) ; 06.10.2005, Fethiye Bay, Levantine Sea, sandy mud with Flabellia petiolata (green alga) fragments, 25 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2005-309) ; 07.10.2005, Göçek, Le-vantine Sea, Zostera spp. (eelgrass), 3 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2005-307) ; 15.07.2007, Iskenderun Bay, Levantine Sea, muddy sand + Halophila sp. (sea grass), 11 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2007-15) ; 20.12.2008, Avşa Island, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud, 19 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2008-17) ; 08.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sand, 10 m, 1 spm + 3 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-85) ; 09.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sand, 10 m, 1 spm+ 1sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-84) ; 10.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, gravelly sandy mud with shell fragments, 25 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-88) ; 12.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, muddy sand with shell fragments, 25 m, 4 spm + 3 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-87) ; 13.06. 2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 10 m, 5 spm + 2 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-32) ; 14.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sand with shell fragments, 10 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-48) ; 15.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sand, 10 m, 4 spm ; 17.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud, 10 and 25 m, 3 spm +7 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-68) ; 18.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud with shell fragments, 10 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-86) ; 20.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud with shell fragments, 50 and 100 m, 5 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-81) ; 21.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud with shell fragments, 50 and 200 m, 1spm+1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-82) ; 24.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud, 50 m, 1 spm (ESFM- GAS/2013-83) ; 26.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 25 and 100 m, 4 spm + 1 sh (ESFM- GAS/2013-33) ; 11.04.2014, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, muddy sand, 45 m, 2 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2014-48) ; 24.07.2014, Akköy, Aegean Sea, mud, 67 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2014-50) ; 25.07.2014, Güllük Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 49 m, 2 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2014-52) ; 26.07.2014, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud with shell fragments, 46 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2014-51) ; 25.10.2014, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 64 m, 5 spm + 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2014-53) ; 27.10.2014, Güllük Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 50 m, 4 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2014-49) ; 07.02.2015, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 66 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2015-25) ; 08.02.2015, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 67 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2015-31) ; 16.02.2015, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 44 m, 2 spm + 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2015- 33) ; 15.12.2015, Güllük Bay, Aegean Sea, sand, 45 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2015-32) ; 06.04.2017, Eski Foça, Aegean Sea, P. oceanica, 8 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2017-87) ; 24.08.2017, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud with shell fragments, 45 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2017-88) ; 28.08.2019, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud with shell fragments, 38 m, 3 spm (ESFM-GAS/2019-18) ; 10.09.2019, Fethiye Bay, mud, 44 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2019-21) .</p><p>Remarks: Among the Mangelia species distributed in the Mediterranean Sea, M. costulata is the easiest to identify due to its equal, thin and numerous spiral cords. The shell has a multispiral protoconch and orthocline axial ribs on teleoconch whorls (on the body whorl 9–10 ribs).</p><p>Distribution: Eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (Gofas et al. 2011). Turkish coasts: Levantine Sea, Aegean Sea and Sea of Marmara (Özt̹rk et al. 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFEB777AFF1EFF15FD1D9841	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFEB7775FF1EF925FD7E9EF7.text	572687FDFFEB7775FF1EF925FD7E9EF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia paciniana (Calcara 1839)	<div><p>Mangelia paciniana (Calcara 1839)</p><p>(Fig. 7)</p><p>Pleurotoma paciniana Calcara 1839: 7–8, Pl. 1, fig.2</p><p>Material: 03.07.1995, Didim, Aegean Sea, on a Pinna sp. shell, 4 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/95-112) .</p><p>Remarks: M. paciniana has a shell with a multispiral protoconch and orthocline axial ribs on teleoconch whorls (on the body whorl 9 ribs). Posterior sinus well developed and limited with a fold on the labial side. A thick varix on the labrum. The species is very similar to Mangelia sandrii, from which it can be easily differentiated by its multispiral protoconch.</p><p>Distribution: Eastern Atlantic Ocean (WoRMS Editorial Board 2020). Turkish coasts: Levantine Sea, Aegean Sea and Sea of Marmara (Özt̹rk et al. 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFEB7775FF1EF925FD7E9EF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE57774FF1EFF15FD539C59.text	572687FDFFE57774FF1EFF15FD539C59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia pallaryi (Nordsieck 1977)	<div><p>Mangelia pallaryi (Nordsieck 1977)</p><p>(Fig. 8)</p><p>Mangilia kochi Pallary 1904: 221, pl. 7, fig. 5</p><p>Mangellia pallaryi Nordsieck 1977 nomen novum pro Mangilia kochi Pallary 1904 non Koenen 1872: 33, pl.4, fig. 34</p><p>Material: 03.08.2017, Marmaris Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 26 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS /2017-79) .</p><p>Remarks: Protoconch paucispiral, with whorls longitudinally striated to the boundary with the teleoconch. Teleoconch consists of 5 whorls with a surface sculpture of axial ribs (9 ribs on the body whorl), nearly two times narrower than interspaces, and multiple very fine spiral striae and slightly thicker spirals at regular intervals. Aperture narrow, with parallel borders and as high as 60% of the body whorl. Outer lip thickened, posterior sinus deep, and a short siphonal canal. Light brown in color.</p><p>Distribution: Eastern Atlantic Ocean (WoRMS Editorial Board 2020) and Mediterranean Sea (Nordsieck 1977). Turkish coasts: Aegean Sea (GBIF 2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE57774FF1EFF15FD539C59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE57774FF1EFD4EFAB19A51.text	572687FDFFE57774FF1EFD4EFAB19A51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia pontica Milaschewitsch 1908	<div><p>Mangelia pontica Milaschewitsch 1908</p><p>(Fig. 9)</p><p>Materials: 05. 2013, Iğneada, Black Sea, gravelly sand with shell fragments, 10 m, 2 spm + 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS /2012- 6) ; 25.06.2013, Prebosphoric region, Black Sea, 10 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-41) ; 16.07.2013, Sinop, Black Sea, sand with shell fragments, 15 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-42) ; 22.04.2019, Kıyıköy, Black Sea, sand with shell fragments, 27 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2019-3) .</p><p>Remarks: The shell has a multispiral protoconch and on teleoconch a sculpture of orthocline axial ribs only (on the body whorl 7–8 ribs). Posterior sinus well developed, labrum tickened. The species is similar to the specimens with same colour patterns of M. brusinae (especially by the presence of white band bellow the suture), but M. pontica is distributed in the Black Sea only, where the species is the unique representative of the genus.</p><p>Distribution: Black Sea (Chuchcin 1984). Turkish coasts: Black Sea and Sea of Marmara (Demir 2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE57774FF1EFD4EFAB19A51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE57777FF1EF88AFC309F47.text	572687FDFFE57777FF1EF88AFC309F47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia sandrii (Brusina 1865)	<div><p>Mangelia sandrii (Brusina 1865)</p><p>(Fig. 10)</p><p>Raphitoma sandrii Brusina 1865: 6</p><p>Material: 06.09.2019, Taşucu, Levantine Sea, muddy sand with shell fragments, 25 m, 1spm + 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS /2019-2) .</p><p>Remarks: M. sandrii has a paucispiral protoconch and a teleoconch sculpture consists of axial ribs only (on the body whorl 11 ribs), which are orthocline with prosocline lower ends. Deep posterior sinus and thick labial varix. The species is a quite similar to M. paciniana by its shape and color pattern, from which it can easily be distinguished by its paucispiral protoconch.</p><p>Distribution: Eastern Atlantic Ocean (WoRMS Editorial Board 2020) and Mediterranean Sea (GBIF 2020). Turkish coasts: Levantine Sea (GBIF 2020) and Aegean Sea (GBIF 2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE57777FF1EF88AFC309F47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE67776FF1EF9F1FE029F47.text	572687FDFFE67776FF1EF9F1FE029F47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia secreta (van Aartsen & Fehr-de Wal 1978)	<div><p>Mangelia secreta (Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978)</p><p>(Fig. 11)</p><p>Mangiliella secreta Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978: 102, 105, fig.5</p><p>Material: 06.09.2019, Taşucu, Levantine Sea, muddy sand with shell fragments, 25 m, 1 spm (sub-adult) (ESFM- GAS/2019-15) .</p><p>Remarks: The investigated specimen was a subadult, with orthocline axial ribs on the teleoconch whorls (on the body whorl 9 ribs) somewhat narrower to the suture, and a spiral sculpture consisting of weak and strong striae. Based on the shell shape and number of spirals on the teleoconch whorls, the species appears similar mainly to some specimens of Mangelia unifasciata with light color, from which it differs by its paucispiral protoconch and light rust colored spiral band on the middle part of the body whorl. Mangelia secreta is also similar to some specimens of Mangelia striolata [previously named as Mangelia caerulans (Philippi)] in terms of the color band on the body whorl, but M. striolata differs from this species in terms of its protoconch and teleoconch shapes, and its very fine spiral sculpture.</p><p>Distribution: Mediterranean Sea (Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978). Turkish coasts: Levantine Sea (Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE67776FF1EF9F1FE029F47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE77776FF1EFE34FCC09A33.text	572687FDFFE77776FF1EFE34FCC09A33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia stosiciana Brusina 1869	<div><p>Mangelia stosiciana Brusina 1869</p><p>(Fig. 12)</p><p>Materials: 07.03.2003, Çandarlı Bay, Aegean Sea, P. oceanica + sand, 46 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2003-73) ; 17.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 50 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-56) ; 11.04.2014, Güllük Bay, Aegean Sea, muddy sand, 45 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2014-39) ; 06.04.2017, Eski Foça, Aegean Sea, P. oceanica, 8 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2017-90) .</p><p>Remarks: The shell has a multispiral protoconch and on teleoconch whorls has a sculpture of orthocline axial ribs (8–10 ribs on the body whorl) and spiral cords. The thinner spiral cords are many in number and 5–6 thin striae are located between two stronger cords. Posterior sinus and labial varix are well developed. The species can be distinguished from the similar M. unifasciata by its protoconch with has a greater number of whorls and its stronger spiral cords.</p><p>Although Scarponi &amp; Della Bella (2010:83) comment that the protoconch of M. stosiciana is similar to that of Glabrocythara locklini Fargo and that more anatomical studies should be performed to evaluate the generic affinities of these species, M. stosiciana is considered within the genus Mangelia (WoRMS Editorial Board 2020) .</p><p>Distribution: Eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (Gofas et al. 2011). Turkish coasts: Levantine Sea, Aegean Sea and Sea of Marmara (Özt̹rk et al. 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE77776FF1EFE34FCC09A33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE77771FF1EF938FEB69F3F.text	572687FDFFE77771FF1EF938FEB69F3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia striolata Risso 1826	<div><p>Mangelia striolata Risso, 1826</p><p>(Fig. 13)</p><p>Material: 08. 2000, Sulubahçe (Bozcaada Island), mud with shell fragments, 10 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS /2000- 215).</p><p>Remarks: Shell strong, with paucispiral protoconch. The sculpture on the teleoconch whorls consists of thick axial ribs (9 ribs on the body whorl) and frequently located weak spiral striae. Posterior sinus deep, labial varix moderately developed. The species is characteristic with its paucispiral protoconch and fine spiral striae on the teleoconch whorls, and thick axial ribs. The specimens formerly identified as Mangelia bertrandii (Payraudeau) and Mangelia caerulans have been synonymized with Mangelia striolata, as the latter is the senior name. The species was investigated in detail by Spada &amp; Della Bella (2010), where a neotype of the species was designated.</p><p>Distribution: Mediterranean Sea (Spada &amp; Della Bella 2010). Turkish coasts: Aegean Sea (Van Aartsen &amp; Kinzelbach 1990)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE77771FF1EF938FEB69F3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE07771FF1EFC1EFC359BEC.text	572687FDFFE07771FF1EFC1EFC359BEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia taeniata (Deshayes 1835)	<div><p>Mangelia taeniata (Deshayes 1835)</p><p>(Fig. 14)</p><p>Pleurotoma teniata Deshayes 1835: 178, pl. 19, figs 37–39.</p><p>Materials: 20.09.1995, Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, rocky habitat with algae, 0–2 m, 1 spm (ESFM- GAS/95-111) ; 08. 10. 2005, Kuşadası, rocky habitat, 0.1–3 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2005-105) ; 05.04.2017, Eski Foça, Aegean Sea, P. oceanica, 8 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2017-91) .</p><p>Remarks: M. taeniata has a shell with a paucispiral protoconch with erected nucleus. The sculpture on the teleoconch whorls consists of thick axial ribs only (on the body whorl 9–10 ribs). In adult specimens, posterior sinus deep, labial varix developed. The species can be easily distinguished from congeneric ones by its shell and protoconch shapes and color patterns. According to Scarponi &amp; Della Bella (2010:89), the species should be considered within the genus Lyromangelia based on its shell and radular characters. But later the genus Lyromangelia was synonymized with the genus Mangelia (Bouchet et al. 2011) .</p><p>Distribution: Eastern Atlantic Ocean (near the Strait of Gibraltar) (GBIF 2020). Mediterranean Sea (Cachia et al. 2001). Turkish coasts: Levantine and Aegean Seas (Özt̹rk et al. 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE07771FF1EFC1EFC359BEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE07771FF1EF998FE7699F6.text	572687FDFFE07771FF1EF998FE7699F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia tenuicosta (Brugnone 1862)	<div><p>Mangelia tenuicosta (Brugnone 1862)</p><p>(Fig. 15)</p><p>Pleurotoma attenuatum var. tenuicosta Brugnone 1862: 25, fig. 17.</p><p>Materials: 03.02.2009, Mersin Bay, Levantine Sea, mud, 72 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2009-53) .</p><p>Remarks: The shell shape of the species is very similar to Mangelia attenuata, from which it differs by its narrower and flexuous axial ribs, thinner conical teleoconch shape and longer siphonal canal. Some references have noted the lack of incised striae in M. tenuicosta as a distinguishing feature. However, many of the individuals of M. attenuata investigated in the present study did not have incised striae on the teleoconch whorls or the striae were present on earlier whorls only. Therefore, the feature does not seem to be reliable for differentiating these species.</p><p>Distribution: Eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (GBIF 2020). Turkish coasts: Levantine Sea (Aslan &amp; Ovalis 2017).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE07771FF1EF998FE7699F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE27773FF1EFF15FEB89CB8.text	572687FDFFE27773FF1EFF15FEB89CB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia thapsiae (Oberling 1970)	<div><p>Mangelia thapsiae (Oberling 1970)</p><p>(Fig. 16)</p><p>Cythara thapsiae Oberling 1970: 1–7</p><p>Mangiliella fieldeni Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr de-Wal 1978: 102, 104, fig. 4</p><p>Materials: 15.09.2005, Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay), Levantine Sea, sand, 5 m, 2 spm (ESFM - GAS/2005-102) ; 20.09.2005, Ovacık (Silifke), Levantine Sea, sand, 5 m, 2 spm + 3 sh (ESFM - GAS/2005-103) .</p><p>Remarks: Shell with a paucispiral protoconch and thick axial ribs on the teleoconch whorls (on the body whorl 9–11 ribs). There is a spiral sculpture consisting of relatively thick cords occurring over the ribs. Posterior sinus deep, labial varix well developed. Mangelia thapsiae [= Mangelia fieldeni (Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978)] can be misidentified as M. paciniana and M. sandrii . The species is different from M. paciniana by its paucispiral protoconch, and from M. sandrii by its spiral sculpture being thicker.</p><p>Distribution: Mediterranean Sea (Van Aartsen &amp; Fehr-de Wal 1978). Turkish Coasts: Levantine Sea (Buzzurro &amp; Greppi 1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE27773FF1EFF15FEB89CB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFE2776DFF1EFD69FCE99FAB.text	572687FDFFE2776DFF1EFD69FCE99FAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia unifasciata (Deshayes 1835)	<div><p>Mangelia unifasciata (Deshayes 1835)</p><p>(Fig. 17)</p><p>Pleurotoma unifasciata Deshayes 1835: 177, pl. 19, figs 34–36.</p><p>Materials: 09.05.1996, Karaburun, Aegean Sea, P. oceanica, 4 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/1996-28) ; 25.11.1996, Yalıkavak ( Bodrum), sandy mud, 36 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/1996-37) ; 16.07.1998, Behramkale, Aegean Sea, P. oceanica, 8 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/1998-62) ; 06.02.2002, Bodrum, Aegean Sea, P. oceanica + sand, 13 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2002-57) ; 13.02.2002, Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, sand, 24 m, 3 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2002-39) ; 01.05.2003, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, P. oceanica + sand, 15 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2003-106) ; 09.06.2003, P. oceanica + sand, 18 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2003-105) ; 19.09.2003, Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 6, 10 and 12 m, 7 spm (ESFM- GAS/2003-104) ; 27.05.2004, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sand + P. oceanica, 30 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2004-44) ; 01.12.2004, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sand, 10 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2004-35) ; 03.06.2005, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 55 m, 22 spm (ESFM-GAS/2005-312) ; 30.09.2005, Finike Bay, mud, 75 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2005- 313) ; 03.10.2005, Kaş, Levantine Sea, P. oceanica, 9 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2005-107) ; 06.10.2005, Fethiye Bay, Levantine Sea, F. petiolata + muddy sand, 25 m, 4 spm (ESFM-GAS/2005-311) ; 07.10.2005, Göçek, Levantine Sea, Zostera spp., 3 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2005-109) ; 09.08.2008, Erdek, Sea of Marmara, mud, 13 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2008-18) ; 20.12.2008, Avşa Islands, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud, 19 m, 3 spm (ESFM-GAS/2008- 16) ; 04.02.2009, Mersin Bay, Levantine Sea, mud, 17 m, 9 sh (ESFM-GAS/2009-52) ; 06.06.2013, Dardanelles, muddy sand, 10, 25 and 50 m, 18 spm + 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-63) ; 06.06.2013, Erdek, Sea of Marmara, mud, 15 m, 3 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-94) ; 07.06.2013, Dardanelles, mud with Lithothamnion (red alga) fragments, 25 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-93) ; 08.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sand with shell fragments, 10 m, 3 spm + 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-95) ; 10.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, muddy sand with shell fragments, 10 and 25 m, 11 spm + 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-62) ; 13.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 10 m, 4 spm (ESFM- GAS/2013-90) ; 14.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sand, 10 m, 15 spm + 3 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-47) ; 17.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 10 m, 2 spm + 1sh. (ESFM-GAS/2013-89) ; 18.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 10 m, 5 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-91) ; 20.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sand with shell fragments, 10 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-45) ; 21.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud with shell fragments, 10 and 200 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-96) ; 24.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, sandy mud with shell fragments, 50 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-92) ; 26.06.2013, Sea of Marmara, mud, 100 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2013-97) ; 26.04.2014, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud with shell fragments, 44 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2014-54) ; 19.06.2014, Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud with shell fragments, 18 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2014-56) ; 24.07.2014, Akköy, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 67 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2014-55) ; 26. 07.2014, G̹ll̹k Bay, sandy mud with shell fragments, 46 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2014-37) ; 07.02.2015, Ildır Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 62 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2015- 38) ; 15.02.2015, G̹ll̹k Bay, sandy mud with shell fragments, 50 m, 2 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2015-35) ; 16.02.2015, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 47 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2015-39) ; 16.03.2015, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, 44 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2015-37) ; 15.08.2015, Aliağa Bay, Aegean Sea, mud, 24 m, 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2015-34) ; 15.12.2015, Güllük Bay, Aegean Sea, mud, 45 and 50 m, 3 spm (ESFM-GAS/2015-36) ; 21.10.2016, Eski Foça, Ae-gean Sea, P. oceanica, 8 m, 5 spm + 2 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2016-16) ; 06.04.2017, Eski Foça, Aegean Sea, P. oceanica, 8 m; 2 spm (ESFM-GAS/2017-92) ; 05.07.2017, Kaş, Levantine Sea, P. oceanica, 22 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2017- 93) ; 03.08.2017, Marmaris Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud, 26 m, 5 spm (ESFM-GAS/2017-75) ; 21.08.2017, Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, mud with shell fragments, 19 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2017-73) ; 28.08.2019, G̹ll̹k Bay, Aegean Sea, sandy mud with shell fragments, 38 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2019-22) ; 04.09.2019, Iskenderun Bay, Levantine Sea, mud with shell fragments, 47 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2019-23) ; 10.09.2019, Fethiye Bay, Levantine Sea, mud, 44 m, 1 spm (ESFM-GAS/2019-24) .</p><p>Remarks: The species is the most abundant one among the Mangelia taxa distributed on the Turkish coasts. Shell with a multispiral protoconch and teleoconch sculpture consisting of axial ribs with interspaces differing in various morphotypes (8–9 ribs on the body whorl) (Fig. 17), and thin spirals with regularly spaced stronger ones. Posterior sinus and labial varix are well developed. The background color varies from whitish to brown, with different color patterns in various morphotypes (Fig. 17).</p><p>Distribution: Eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (Gofas et al. 2011). Turkish coasts: Levantine Sea, Aegean Sea, Sea of Marmara (Özt̹rk et al. 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFE2776DFF1EFD69FCE99FAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFFC776DFF1EFE58FCCB9A0D.text	572687FDFFFC776DFF1EFE58FCCB9A0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia vauquelini (Payraudeau 1826)	<div><p>Mangelia vauquelini (Payraudeau 1826)</p><p>(Fig. 18)</p><p>Pleurotoma vauquelini Payraudeau 1826: 145–146, pl. 7, figs 14–15.</p><p>Materials: 08.05.2002, Salih Island (Bodrum), Aegean Sea, sand, 9 m, 1 spm + 1 sh. (ESFM- GAS/2002-37) ; 20.09.2005, Ovacık (Mersin Bay), Levantine Sea, sand, 5 m, 1 sh. (ESFM-GAS/2005-106) .</p><p>Remarks: M. vauquelini has a shell with a multispiral protoconch and sculpture of thick orthocline axial ribs (on the body whorl 9–10 ribs) and slim spirals, evident mostly between the axial ribs. Adult specimens have a thick labial varix and a posterior sinus of medium depth.</p><p>The species is characteristic with its shell shape and wide brown stripe on the body whorl below the suture.</p><p>According to Scarponi &amp; Della Bella (2010:59), although the species (as well as M. taeniata which is discussed above) is traditionally attributed to genus Mangelia, it should at least to be considered doubtful due to the similarities of some protoconch and teleoconch characters with those of the genus Lyromangelia . But later the genus Lyromangelia was synonymized with the genus Mangelia (Bouchet et al. 2011) .</p><p>Distribution: Eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (Cachia et al. 2001). Turkish Coasts: Levantine Sea, Aegean Sea and Sea of Marmara (Özt̹rk et al. 2014)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFFC776DFF1EFE58FCCB9A0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
572687FDFFFC776FFF1EF95AFC139D37.text	572687FDFFFC776FFF1EF95AFC139D37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mangelia vanaartseni Öztürk 2021	<div><p>Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig 19)</p><p>Material examined. Four specimens were sampled from the Levantine and Aegean coasts between 2015 and 2019. The holotype and paratypes are deposited in the Museum of the Faculty of Fisheries at Ege University (Izmir, Turkey) .</p><p>Holotype. (Figure 19 A, B, C). Taşucu, Levantine Sea, 36.23355° N- 33.89467° E, 25 m, total height 4.4 mm, width 1.3 mm (ESFM-GAS/2019-04).</p><p>Paratype A. (Figure 19 D, E). Akköy, Aegean <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.12383&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.45183" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.12383/lat 37.45183)">Sea</a>, 37.45183°N- 27.12383°E, 66 m, total height 3.4, width 1.5 mm (ESFM-GAS/2015-23) .</p><p>Paratype B. (Figure 19, F, G, L). Marmaris Bay, Aegean <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.49555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.81356" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.49555/lat 36.81356)">Sea</a>, 36.813560° N- 28.495550° E, 26 m, total height 3.7 and 3.1 mm, and width 1.6 and 1.3 mm, respectively (ESFM-GAS/2017-79) .</p><p>Type locality. Known from the localities from where the examined material was sampled.</p><p>Etymology. The species was named after the late John J. van Aartsen for his contributions in the field of the malacology.</p><p>Description. Shell biconic, of small size, height 3.1–4.4 mm, width 1.3–1.6 mm. Protoconch paucispiral of about 1.3 rounded, transparent and glossy whorls. On the last whorl with some oblique axial riblets before the boundary with the teleoconch. Teleoconch of 3.6–4 whorls, shouldered adapically, and with evident subsutural ramp below the suture. On the whorls, a sculpture of orthocline axial ribs and spiral cords of unequal thickness. Axial ribs (on the body whorl 8–9 ribs) a bit thinner and curving regularly towards the suture and continue nearly to the base. The interspaces between the axial ribs twice as wide as ribs. Spiral sculpture consists of dense and thin spirals alternating with intermittently thicker ones (Figure 19, M). On subsutural ramp only thin spirals of equal thickness. Aperture long, narrow and about 2/3 height of the body whorl. Columella smooth, outer lip with labial varix. Posterior sinus evident. Siphonal canal short and wide. On the siphonal fasciole relatively thicker cords. Color range of the shell from whitish to light brown, sometimes with fine lines in lighter color. Protoconch glossy white or light brown. Sometimes there is a brown spot on the inner part of outer lip.</p><p>Distribution. It is known from the localities in the Levantine and Aegean Seas mentioned above where the examined materials were sampled.</p><p>Remarks: Based on its conchological characteristics (shell shape and size, profile, spiral cords of unequal size, number of axial ribs on the body whorl), Mangelia vanaartseni appears to be a sister (sibling) species of Mangelia unifasciata (Figure 19, H–K), from which it differs by its paucispiral protoconch. It may also be confused with Mangelia secreta which has a similar spiral sculpture, but the latter species is different by its light color with rust colored spiral band on the body whorl, and the protoconch with more whorls.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572687FDFFFC776FFF1EF95AFC139D37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Öztürk, Bilal	Öztürk, Bilal (2021): Mangelia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) species of the Turkish coasts with description of Mangelia vanaartseni sp. nov. Zootaxa 4933 (2): 241-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.4
