identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E988E2CF78C85E2FB08FFEEE8DFBFFF3.text	E988E2CF78C85E2FB08FFEEE8DFBFFF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Avima Roewer 1949	<div><p>Genus Avima Roewer, 1949</p><p>Avima Roewer, 1949: 58, fig. 112; Soares &amp; Avram, 1982: 26 (type SMF 1533/8, male holotype). A complete synonymic list may be found in Villarreal and Kury (2009).</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Avima leucobunus Roewer, 1949.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E988E2CF78C85E2FB08FFEEE8DFBFFF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Garcia, Andres F.;Vargas, Alex Gonzalez;Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez	Garcia, Andres F., Vargas, Alex Gonzalez, Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez (2022): New records and a new cave-dwelling species of Agoristenidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from Colombia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (1): 55-63, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202
FAF0DE94A27C53EDB66E26A527F0A79C.text	FAF0DE94A27C53EDB66E26A527F0A79C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha 1996)	<div><p>Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996)</p><p>Figs 4, 6A</p><p>Trinella troglobia Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996: 321, figs 4, 8, 15-16; Kury, 2003: 34.</p><p>Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996): Villarreal &amp; Kury, 2009: 67.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>VENEZUELA• 1 ♂ holotype and 3 ♀ paratypes: Zulia, rio Socuy, cueva de Los Laureles; [10.751 -72.462]; 750 m a.s.l.; 20 Dec. 1990; J. Camacho and A. Viloria leg.; MBUZ• 2 ♀ paratypes; same data as previous [in the original label says Sierra de Perijá]; MZSP-1457 • paratype; same data as previous; 16 Dec.1992; P. Gnaspini and E. Trajano leg.; MZSP-14578• 2 ♀ paratypes; same data as previous, Cueva La Carlotica; 760 m a.s.l., 21 Dec.1990; J. Camacho, A. Viloria and T. Barros leg.; MBUZ• 1 ♀ paratype; same data as previous; MNRJ 5472!.</p><p>New records.</p><p>COLOMBIA• 3 ♀: La Guajira, Barrancas, corregimiento San Pedro, Las Pavas; Cueva, finca La Fortuna; 10°50'04.8"N, 72°40'34.4 ’’ W, [10.834667 -72.676222]; 1731 m a.s.l.; 8 May 2018; Miguel Gutiérrez leg.; ICN-Ao-1978• 1 ♂ 1 ♀; same data as previous; MNRJ 59052. First records for the country.</p><p>Complementary description.</p><p>Body. DS Epsilon type 1. Ocularium low, domed, smooth, and without eyes (Fig. 4D, F) Mesotergum divided into four ill-defined areas, smooth; (Fig. 4A-C). Areas I-IV with a pair of minute paramedian granules; area I divided into two halves; area II-IV undivided (Fig. 4A, D). Posterior border of scutum substraight. Free tergites I-III with some tubercles. Venter. Stigmatic area with a few granules. Stigmata large, oval and oblique (Fig. 4E). Legs. Increasing in thickness from leg I to leg IV, but legs III and IV at least twice as thick as legs I and II, unarmed. Leg I filiform. Leg IV with darker coloration than the others. Fe IV length four times DS length (Fig. 4D). Penis. LP small and depressed, crescent-shaped, with anterolateral rounded corners apically pointed (Fig. 4G, I). Hammer (malleus) cylindrical, carrying MS-A-B (two pairs of MS-A and one pair of MS-B, all branched) (Fig. 4G, I); MS-C absent; two pairs of short MS-D located in a keel between the LP and the base of the stylus (Fig. 4G). MS-E1 large and triffid, MS-E2 short and conical, located slightly distal to MS-E1 on the ventral side of the LP (Fig. 4G, I). Stylus straight, elongated, surpassing the LP (Fig. 4G, I), with the tip ventrally curved (Fig. 4H) and a rectangular dorsal keel (Fig. 4G). Coloration (in alcohol). Carapace Brilliant Yellow (83) (anterior border) and Brilliant Orange Yellow (67) (posterior border and laterals). Free tergites and chelicerae Brilliant Orange Yellow (67). Pedipalps and legs I-III Brilliant Yellow (83). Leg IV Deep Orange Yellow (69). Sexual dimorphism. Chelicerae hypertelic in males.</p><p>Natural history.</p><p>A. troglobia was collected exclusively in a cave and shows troglomorphisms (e.g., depigmentation, lack of eyes (Fig. 4F)), in the same way as the individuals from the Venezuelan caves, corroborating the idea that it is an obligatory cave-dwelling species (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAF0DE94A27C53EDB66E26A527F0A79C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Garcia, Andres F.;Vargas, Alex Gonzalez;Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez	Garcia, Andres F., Vargas, Alex Gonzalez, Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez (2022): New records and a new cave-dwelling species of Agoristenidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from Colombia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (1): 55-63, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202
93A6E9E090A3523DA71969017FDA7855.text	93A6E9E090A3523DA71969017FDA7855.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Avima venezuelica Soares & Avram 1981	<div><p>Avima venezuelica Soares &amp; Avram, 1981</p><p>Figs 5, 6A</p><p>Avima venezuelica Soares &amp; Avram, 1981: 95; Villarreal &amp; Kury, 2009: 67</p><p>Vima venezuelica: González-Sponga, 1987: 543, fig. 708-713.</p><p>Trinella venezuelica: Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996: 323; Kury, 2003: 34.</p><p>Type Locality.</p><p>VENEZUELA• Zulia, río Guasare, cueva de Cerro Verde; [10.725000 -72.620000]. Remark. It is in Zulia, not Falcón, as in the original description</p><p>Records.</p><p>VENEZUELA• Zulia, Mara, cueva de los Gavilanes [or Mara]; [11.017000 -72.425000]; 200 m a.s.l. • Maracaibo, cueva Francisco Zea; [10.758000, -72.609000]; 360 m a.s.l.</p><p>New records.</p><p>COLOMBIA• 2 ♀: La Guajira, Barrancas, corregimiento San Pedro, Las Pavas, camino a la cueva, finca La Fortuna; 10°50'27.9 ’’ N 72°40'23.9 ’’ W [10.841083 -72.673306]; 1529 m a.s.l., 4 July 2016; Miguel Gutiérrez leg.; ICN-Ao-1979; 1 ♀: same data as previous, MNRJ 59053. First records for the country.</p><p>Complementary description.</p><p>DS Epsilon type 2. Ocularium low, smooth, and with median concavity (Fig. 5B, E). Mesotergum delimited, divided into four areas: area I divided into two halves; areas II-IV undivided (Fig. 5B). Anterior margin of coxa I with three tubercles, the basalmost bifid, and a medial longitudinal row of small tubercles (Fig. 5C). Pedipalpal segments slender and with long setae (Fig. 5B-D). Legs increasing in thickness from leg I to leg IV, unarmed; leg I filiform. Fe IV four times DS length (Fig. 5A).</p><p>Natural history.</p><p>A. venezuelica was found outside the cave where A. troglobia was collected, as previously noted by Pinto-da-Rocha (1996) for the same species in Venezuelan caves.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/93A6E9E090A3523DA71969017FDA7855	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Garcia, Andres F.;Vargas, Alex Gonzalez;Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez	Garcia, Andres F., Vargas, Alex Gonzalez, Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez (2022): New records and a new cave-dwelling species of Agoristenidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from Colombia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (1): 55-63, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202
0FFF4071E9E95F51B2FC38B2C002F7F3.text	0FFF4071E9E95F51B2FC38B2C002F7F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Avima wayuunaiki García & Vargas & Estrada 2022	<div><p>Avima wayuunaiki sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3, 6A, C</p><p>Type data.</p><p>COLOMBIA• ♂ holotype: La Guajira, Hatonuevo, Cerro Bañaderos, cueva [Luis Pablo Ojeda]; 11°7'51.5"N, 72°47'23.9"W [11.130972°, -72.789972°]; 978 m a.s.l.; 14 July 2015; CarBio Team 17 leg.; ICN-Ao-1976 • 7 ♂ 10 ♀: same data as holotype; ICN-Ao-1718 • 1 ♂ 1 ♀: same data as holotype; MUSENUV-Ar 2102 • 4 ♂ 2 ♀: same locality as holotype, vereda Bañaderos; cueva [Luis Pablo Ojeda]; 11°7'33.3"N, 72°47'06.9"W [11.125899°, -72.785241°]; 785 m a.s.l.; 19 May 2018; Miguel Gutiérrez leg.; MNRJ 283 • 2 ♀: same locality as previous; CBUDC-ARA 335.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male Holotype (ICN-Ao-1976). Measurements. TL (ChL+DSL): 4.45, DSL: 2.66, CL: 1.07, CW: 1.79, AL: 1.59, AW: 2.21, BaCh: 0.55. Pedipalp: Tr: 0.60, Fe: 1.23, Pa: 0.72, Ti: 0.88, Ta: 0.70, Claw: 0.79. Leg I: Tr: 0.42, Fe: 4.10, Pa: 0.73, Ti: 3.19, Mt: 5.86, Ta: 1.31, TL: 15.61; Leg II: Tr: 0.57, Fe: 9.21, Pa: 0.98, Ti: 7.67, Mt: 12.40, Ta: 5.14, TL: 35.97. Leg III: Tr: 0.62, Fe: 5.92, Pa: 0.97, Ti: 3.65, Mt: 7.52, Ta: 1.58, TL: 20.26. Leg IV: Tr: 0.70, Fe: 8.65, Pa: 1.00, Ti: 4.85, Mt: 11.14, Ta: 1.82, TL: 28.16.</p><p>Dorsum. DS Epsilon type 2. Anterior and lateral margins of DS smooth. Ocularium low, smooth, and without median concavity (Fig. 1A, B, E). Mesotergum slightly delimited, divided into four smooth areas: area I divided into two halves; areas II-IV undivided (Fig. 2A). Posterior margin of scutum substraight and with few granules (Figs 1D, 2B). Free tergites I-III with some granules (Fig. 1B, D, E).</p><p>Venter. Coxa I with a longitudinal row of tubercles and one large bicapitate tubercle on the anteroproximal margin (Fig. 2C); coxae II-IV with some granules; coxa II longer than coxa I; coxa III longer than coxae I and II; coxa IV backward projected. Stigmata oval, small and transverse (Fig. 1C).</p><p>Chelicera. Chelicera swollen. BaCh quadrate in dorsal view, with well-marked bulla, three mesal, five anterior, and three ectal tubercles. Hand with setiferous tubercles of different sizes reaching the medial and posterior region. Fixed finger with the inner surface finely grooved. Movable finger with one trapezoid, small, sub-basal tooth, and with a dentate distal inner surface (Fig. 2D).</p><p>Pedipalps. All segments more slender than usual (Fig. 1B). Trochanter with one subapical tubercle on the ventral face. Femur with a ventroectal row of four setiferous tubercles (the two basalmost largest and the two distalmost medium-sized), and one large ventromesal setiferous tubercle in the apical portion (Fig. 2E). Patella with one large mesal setiferous tubercle. Tibia ectal III, mesal IIi. Tarsus ectal IIi, mesal IIi.</p><p>Legs. Increasing in thickness from leg I to leg IV, all smooth (Fig. 1A). Leg I filiform; coxae I-III with one dorsoanterior and one dorso-posterior tubercle; Coxa IV with some prolaterodistal tubercles; Fe III-IV darker than I-II. Fe IV length three and a half times DS length (Fig. 1A); Ta I-II each with one smooth claw; Ta III-IV with two subparallel smooth claws and without tarsal process. Tarsal counts: 9(3)-9(3)/19(3)-18(3)/7-6/7-7.</p><p>Penis. LP small (width twice the height) and apically depressed, with anterolateral acute corners (crescent-shaped) apically pointed (Fig. 3A-E). Malleus with two pairs of branched MS-A, being MS-A2 far from the base of the stylus; one pair of branched MS-B; MS-C absent; two pairs of medium-sized MS-D located in a keel between the dorsal region of the LP and the base of the stylus (Fig. 3A-C, E); MS-E2 large and branched, MS-E1 short and conical, located slightly distal to MS-E2 on the ventral side of the LP (Fig. 3C, D). Stylus elongated, mostly straight (concave at the apex), and surpassing the LP; dorsal keel present, smooth, elevated at the medial region, with a dorsoapical sharp projection; tip dorsally projected (Fig. 3E, F).</p><p>Color (in alcohol). DS and chelicerae Light Yellow (86). Pedipalps, coxae, and trochanters I-IV Pale Yellow (89). Femora to tarsi I-IV Dark Yellowish Brown (78) (Fig. 1).</p><p>Female. Paratype (ICN-Ao-1718). Similar to male, except for abdomen wider at areas II-III, chelicerae not swollen, and leg IV slender. Measurements: TL (Ch+DSL): 3.50, DSL: 2.35, CL: 0.96, CW: 1.61, AL: 1.39, AW: 1.96, BaCh: 0.42. Pedipalp: Tr: 0.41, Fe: 1.12, Pa: 0.65, Ti: 0.84, Ta: 0.79, Claw: 0.78. Leg I: Tr: 0.32, Fe: 4.27, Pa: 0.69, Ti: 3.19, Mt: 6.04, Ta: 1.29, TL: 15.8; Leg II: Tr: 0.39, Fe: 9.53, Pa: 0.98, Ti: 8.70, Mt: 12.14, Ta: 5.34, TL: 37.08. Leg III: Tr: 0.39, Fe: 9.36, Pa: 1.04, Ti: 5.77, Mt: 13.25, Ta: 1.51, TL: 31.32. Leg IV: Tr: 0.68, Fe: 8.70, Pa: 0.94, Ti: 4.83, Mt: 11.08, Ta: 1.80, TL: 28.03. Tarsal counts:?-6(3)/? -18(3)/6-6/7-6.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Wayuunaiki is the language spoken by the indigenous Wayuu people in northwestern Venezuela and northeastern Colombia on the Guajira Peninsula, where the species was collected. Noun in apposition.</p><p>Natural history.</p><p>Specimens of A. wayuunaiki sp. nov. were found inside a cave (Fig. 6B, C) in the northeastern slopes of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. This species lives sympatrically with Loxosceles guajira Cala-Riquelme, Gutiérrez-Estrada &amp; Flórez, 2015 ( Sicariidae) and Trichomycterus spectrum DoNascimiento &amp; Prada-Pedreros, 2020 ( Trichomycteridae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FFF4071E9E95F51B2FC38B2C002F7F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Garcia, Andres F.;Vargas, Alex Gonzalez;Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez	Garcia, Andres F., Vargas, Alex Gonzalez, Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez (2022): New records and a new cave-dwelling species of Agoristenidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from Colombia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (1): 55-63, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202
