identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BDAB69F683195FAFA31FDA8D94CA5858.text	BDAB69F683195FAFA31FDA8D94CA5858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutrichosoma burksi Baker & Heraty 2020	<div><p>Eutrichosoma burksi sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3A-F</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Recognized from other Eutrichosoma by the following combination of characters: body with metallic green coloration; stigma enlarged, stigmal vein short and not elbowed; setae relatively thin and sparse; transversely imbricate sculpture on mesosoma dorsally; lacking vertexal carina.</p><p>Female. Length 1.9 mm.</p><p>Color. Head, mesosoma, scape, pedicel, and coxae dark green; anellus and flagellum brown; mandible reddish brown; maxilla and labium brown. Femora and tibiae dark brown with green reflections medially, pale at tips. Fore wing hyaline, venation pale brown. Gaster dark brown with green iridescence.</p><p>Head (Fig. 3B). Head in frontal view subcircular; head width:height 1.24; face reticulate; scrobal depression shallow, laterally rounded; eyes with minute setae; malar sulcus present; clypeus smooth with rounded margin; epistomal sulcus distinct and sharply defined; anterior tentorial pit shallow; anteclypeus distinct, broadly rounded; palpal formula 4:3; mandibular formula not observed; occiput strigate, emarginate in dorsal view, dorsal margin evenly rounded; temples present, rounded. Antennal scape not reaching median ocellus; pedicel elongate, more than 1.5 × as long as broad; antenna with 12 flagellomeres, including small terminal button (F12) at end of clava (clava 4-segmented); flagellum length:head height 0.81; anellus disc-shaped; second flagellomere (F2) 0.78 × as long as broad, 0.75 × as long as F3; following flagellomeres subequal in length, gradually broader; clava subconical.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 3C-F). Mesosoma length:height 1.28; mesoscutal midlobe, lateral lobe, axilla, and mesoscutellum transversely imbricate to coriacious, sparsely setose (Fig. 3E); notauli deeply impressed along entire length; axilla dorsally rounded, on roughly same plane as mesoscutellar disc; scutoscutellar sulcus broad, irregularly foveate, fused with transscutal articulation medially; propodeal disc broadly rounded, reticulate, with median carina (Fig. 3F); callus bulbous, projecting posteriorly beyond the lateral margins of the propodeum, reticulate, with several long hairs; mesepisternum reticulate; upper mesepimeron smooth; lower mesepimeron reticulate; transepimeral sulcus distinct; propleuron nearly flat, transversely imbricate. Hind femur 3.39 × as long as broad, with long stout setae; hind tibia with long stout setae. Fore wing 2.13 × as long as broad, basal cell and speculum bare, costal cell sparsely setose, wing disc moderately setose; marginal fringe absent; submarginal vein with nine long setae dorsally; marginal vein with eight long setae along the margin; parastigmal vein slightly thicker than submarginal, constricted at connection with marginal vein; stigmal vein straight, narrow, short; stigma large, slightly angled; uncus absent; postmarginal vein short but obvious; hind wing costal cell with a broad bare area medially.</p><p>Metasoma. Gaster appears sessile, petiole short and indistinct; first gastral tergum longer than subsequent terga; sparsely setose dorsally, with more setae laterally. Ovipositor sheaths protruding a short distance past the last gastral tergum.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Unknown</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: USA: California: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.718056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.889725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.718056/lat 34.889725)">San Bernardino Co.: Kelso Dunes Rd</a>, 775m, 34°53'23"N, 115°43'05"W, 19.v.2001, D. Yanega [1 ♀, UCRCENT00221857], deposition UCRC.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named in honor of Roger A. Burks, whose expertise led to the recognition of this specimen as a new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDAB69F683195FAFA31FDA8D94CA5858	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Baker, Austin J.;Heraty, John M.	Baker, Austin J., Heraty, John M. (2020): Larval morphology and life history of Eutrichosoma mirabile Ashmead and description of a new species of Eutrichosoma (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 75: 67-85, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47880, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47880
7A0769095289528EBB8E2DA208D71238.text	7A0769095289528EBB8E2DA208D71238.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutrichosoma mirabile Ashmead 1904	<div><p>Eutrichosoma mirabile Ashmead</p><p>Fig. 1A-H</p><p>Eutrichosoma mirabile Ashmead 1904: 375. Lectotype designated by Gahan and Peck (1946: 315): USA: Montana: Helena (female). Deposited in USNM.</p><p>Eutrichosoma albipes Crawford 1908: 158-159. Synonymy by Bouček, 1975. Holotype: USA: Texas: Dallas (female). Deposited in USNM.</p><p>E. mirabile; Bouček 1975: 132-133. Redescription and identification key.</p><p>Biology and life history.</p><p>Eggs and first-instar larvae were found inside the early (green) seedpods of Vachellia constricta and associated with the presence of weevil eggs and larvae ( Curculionidae). Eutrichosoma mirabile eggs are laid among the host eggs inside the seedpods between the ovule and the inner wall of the pod. Hatching of the parasitoid seems to coincide with or precede hatching of the host because parasitoid eggs were never observed without host eggs. The majority of planidia found were parasitizing first- or second-instar weevils (~85%). Typically, only one planidium was found per host, positioned anterodorsally on the body just behind the head attached by the mandibles; always on the external surface and never penetrating the cuticle. The remaining unattached planidia were observed crawling around near clusters of host eggs. Eggs and planidia were the only life stages of the wasps observed in the seedpods. While there may be several eggs and early instars of weevil (up to ~10) per ovule within a seedpod, by the time the weevils are in their fourth instar, there is only one individual per ovule remaining. Considering the wasps are ectoparasitic koinobionts, they are likely detaching then reattaching and repositioning themselves on their hosts between host molts or transferring between individual host larvae. Given the similarities between E. mirabile and chrysolampines (discussed below), it is assumed that the E. mirabile planidia remain attached externally to the weevil when it leaves the seedpod to pupate in the soil, where the parasitoid likely finishes development. We were not able to keep the weevil larvae alive outside of the pods to allow the parasitoid to develop further. Parasitism rates shown in Suppl. material 1: Table S3.</p><p>Egg (Fig. 1A). Egg body length approximately 0.2 mm, maximum width approximately 0.07 mm; ovoid; caudal stalk about half as long as the body of the egg. Eggs separate, not forming tight clusters.</p><p>Planidium (Fig. 1B-H). Length approximately 0.13 mm, maximum width approximately 0.05 mm; fusiform in shape. Body and cranium white, darkened around mouth (Fig. 1C). Cranium with one pair of short, papilliform antennae (ant), one pair of longer, thinner pleurostomal setae (plst), and one pair of minute, lateral cranial spines (cs); postlabium (psl) large, flat, circular, and surrounding prelabium (prl); labial palp (lp) present; pleurostomal bridge (psb) present and connected by thin integument (Fig. 1E). Thirteen body segments beyond head; terga lightly sclerotized and ring-like, encircling the body; band of 1-2 irregular rows of tubercles (tbs) on anteroventral side of terga II-XII; prominent dorsolateral spines (spn) on terga I and III-XI; setae (set) present on terga I-VIII and XII, with three pairs on tergum II and two pairs on tergum III; short cerci present on XIII (cer); spiracles on terga II, IV-VI (spi) (Fig. 1B, D, F-G).</p><p>Determining if a first-instar larva is a type I planidium (i.e. undergoes hypermetamorphosis sensu Pinto (2009)) requires examination of subsequent instars, which we did not find for Eutrichosoma . However, the mobility of the larvae observed in the seedpods and inferred from their koinobiont ectoparasitc behavior suggests that Eutrichosoma behavior is congruent with other PLC larvae, even if their morphology is not as derived as Eucharitidae, Perilampinae, or Philomidinae, which are all more heavily sclerotized and generally lack ventral fusion of the terga. Larvae of Eutrichosomatinae and Chrysolampinae appear to be somewhat intermediate between typically hymenopteriform first instars of other chalcidoid taxa and the highly derived planidial larvae in the PLC.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>USA: Arizona: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-109.126945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.916945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -109.126945/lat 31.916945)">Cochise Co.: Canadian Lane, Portal</a>, 1426m, 31°55'1"N, 109°07'37"W, 28.viii.2016, A. Baker &amp; S. Heacox, AB16.024 [2 larvae slide mounted, UCRCENT00513221-2]; 4.viii.2018, A. Baker, S. Heacox, L. Kresslein, AB18.007 [larvae in alcohol, UCRCENT00513223] deposition UCRC.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A0769095289528EBB8E2DA208D71238	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Baker, Austin J.;Heraty, John M.	Baker, Austin J., Heraty, John M. (2020): Larval morphology and life history of Eutrichosoma mirabile Ashmead and description of a new species of Eutrichosoma (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 75: 67-85, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47880, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47880
