identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
587A87C8FFA0FFBA03E2C2C4FBF2FA8C.text	587A87C8FFA0FFBA03E2C2C4FBF2FA8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tupiperla Froehlich 1969	<div><p>Tupiperla Froehlich, 1969</p><p>Paragripopteryx Illies, 1963 (nec Enderlein, 1909): 178.</p><p>Tupiperla Froehlich, 1969: 28 (Type species: Semblis gracilis Burmeister, 1839, by monotypy); McLellan, 1977: 121 (in Gripopteryginae); Froehlich, 1998: 34; Stark, Froehlich &amp; Zuñiga, 2009: 96; Froehlich, 2010: 137.</p><p>Diversity. Tupiperla has 25 species described, including the five described in this paper (Table 1).</p><p>Diagnosis. Tupiperla is diagnosed by: adults with a disto-ventral spine on each femur (Froehlich, 1969); forewing pattern with most crossveins with broad, squarish, and darker borders, forewing pterostigmatic crossveins absent; in males, the lack of a sclerotized epiproct, and a relatively long extension of tergum 10 (T10) that ends in two separate teeth (Bispo &amp; Froehlich, 2007). The nymphs are slender; the femur, as in adults, is provided with a disto-ventral spine; the femur and tibia lack a dorsal row of long hairs (Froehlich, 1969).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/587A87C8FFA0FFBA03E2C2C4FBF2FA8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Duarte, Tácio;Novaes, Marcos Carneiro;Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição	Duarte, Tácio, Novaes, Marcos Carneiro, Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição (2019): Five new species of Tupiperla Froehlich, 1969 (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 511-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.3
587A87C8FFA0FFBE03E2C4E7FC9BFE87.text	587A87C8FFA0FFBE03E2C4E7FC9BFE87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tupiperla pinhoi Duarte & Novaes & Bispo 2019	<div><p>Tupiperla pinhoi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2 A–B, Figs. 3 A–C)</p><p>Material Examined. Holotype. Male. Brazil: Santa Catarina: Urubici, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.617832&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.046633" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.617832/lat -28.046633)">Cachoeira do Avencal</a>, 1229 m a.s.l., S28°02.798, W49°37.070, 08.i.2010, net, HF Mendes, LC Pinho &amp; RA Moretto col. (MZSP).</p><p>Measurement. Holotype, male: head width, 1.0 mm; pronotum width, 0.83 mm; pronotum length, 0.64 mm; forewing length, 7.9 mm; hind wing length, 6.7 mm; antenna length, 8.1 mm; 15 cercomeres.</p><p>Description. Tupiperla pinhoi sp. nov. is a medium sized species. General color brownish to ochraceous. Head brownish with a lighter area in front of the coronal fork, and laterally to the eyes (Fig. 2A); ocelli and eyes black; anterior part of frons brown; labrum light brown, darker than clypeus; lateral part of the head, behind the eyes, with a dark brown band. Maxillary and labial palpi ochraceous. Antenna light brown. Pronotum squarish, light brown, narrower than the head and with some little setae covering it (Fig. 2A). Legs light brown, covered with thin bristles; femur with disto-ventral spine; tibia with two distal spurs; tarsi with tarsomere 1 medium, tarsomere 2 short, and tarsomere 3 long. Wings membranous, light brown; forewing with a conspicuous darker pattern bordering veins and crossveins; pterostigmatic crossvein absent, RA unforked, RP forked and CuA long-forked; hind wing with M3+4, near its separation from M1+2, fused with CuA in part of its length, CuA short forked, 6th anal vein fused with hind margin of wing (Fig. 2B).</p><p>ARG, Argentina (MIS, Misiones Province); BRA, Brazil (BA, Bahia State; ES, Espírito Santo State; GO, Goiás State; MG, Minas Gerais State; PR, Paraná State; PE, Pernambuco State; RJ, Rio de Janeiro State; RS, Rio Grande do Sul State; SC, Santa Catarina State; SP, São Paulo State); PRY, Paraguay (PRI, Paraguarí Department);?, when Froehlich (1969) described nymph of T. gracilis, the genus was considered monotypic; however, according to Froehlich (1998), it is likely that the nymph described in 1969 belongs to another species of the genus.</p><p>Male. Abdomen brownish to ochraceous with slightly lighter band on abdominal terga 1–9. T10 light brown to ochraceous. T10 extension, in dorsal view, large, distally darker, ending in two separated and out curved teeth (Fig. 3A); in lateral view, straight dorsally and with a clear latero-ventral band (Fig. 3C). Paraprocts, in ventral view, thin, medially curved with thin bristles internally and conspicuous minute teeth on dorsal (outer) margin (Fig. 3B); in lateral view, with constant width over most of its length, dorsal margin darker and medially covered with minute teeth, distal region with an accentuated hook-shaped curvature (Fig. 3C). Subgenital plate ochraceous, ovoid-shaped and with apex prolonged between the paraprocts (Fig. 3B). Epiproct absent.</p><p>Female and nymph. Unknown.</p><p>Remarks. Tupiperla pinhoi can be distinguished from the congeners by the shape of the paraprocts and the T10 extension in males. The median dorsal margin of the paraprocts in T. pinhoi are covered by minute teeth, and the distal region has a distinct hook-shaped curvature. Only T. illiesi, T. reichardti Froehlich, 1998, and T. serrulata sp. nov. have minute teeth on the dorsal margin of the paraprocts. However, in T. illiesi each paraproct has a small and thin latero-distal spine, whereas in T. reichardti, each paraproct has a large latero-medial spine and in T. serrulata sp. nov., the paraprocts lack a lateral spine.</p><p>Tupiperla pinhoi was collected in 2010 at the Avencal Waterfall, at 1229 m a.s.l. in the municipality of Urubici, Santa Catarina, Brazil. The waterfall is 100 m high and it formed by the Funil River. The common vegetation in the area is the “avenca” ( Pteridaceae: Adiantum sp.).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name pinhoi honors Prof. Dr. Luiz Carlos de Pinho for his contribution to aquatic entomology, especially related to Brazilian chironomids.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/587A87C8FFA0FFBE03E2C4E7FC9BFE87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Duarte, Tácio;Novaes, Marcos Carneiro;Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição	Duarte, Tácio, Novaes, Marcos Carneiro, Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição (2019): Five new species of Tupiperla Froehlich, 1969 (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 511-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.3
587A87C8FFA4FFBF03E2C0E0FE9EFEDB.text	587A87C8FFA4FFBF03E2C0E0FE9EFEDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tupiperla serrulata Duarte & Novaes & Bispo 2019	<div><p>Tupiperla serrulata sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2 C–D, Figs. 4 A–E)</p><p>Material Examined. Holotype. Male. Brazil: Santa Catarina: Grão Pará, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.39389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.174166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.39389/lat -28.174166)">Serra Furada State Park</a>, S28°10’27’’, W49°23’38’’, 14.x-16.xi.2012, Malaise trap, LC Pinho, LC Gomes &amp; AL Schlindwein col. (MZSP).</p><p>Paratypes. Same data as holotype, except for: 44 males (2 males at UFBA) , 23 females (2 females at UFBA); same data, except for: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.35583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.150278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.35583/lat -28.150278)">Rio Braço Esquerdo</a>, S28°09’01’’, W49°21’21’’, 16.xi.2012, light trap, LC Pinho, LC Gomes &amp; AL Schlindwein col., 2 males ; Santa Catarina: Urubici, RPPN Portal das <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.374165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.053333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.374165/lat -28.053333)">Nascentes</a>, S28°03’12’’, W49°22’27’’, 19.viii-12.x.2013, Malaise trap, LC Pinho et al. col., 1 male .</p><p>Measurement. Holotype, male: head width, 1.0 mm; pronotum width, 0.82 mm; pronotum length, 0.71 mm; forewing length, 8.4 mm; hind wing length, 7.3 mm; 15 cercomeres.</p><p>Paratypes: males (n= 47): head width, 0.9–1.0 mm; pronotum width, 0.8–0.82 mm; pronotum length, 0.7–0.72 mm; forewing length, 8.3–8.4 mm; hind wing length, 7.2–7.4 mm; 14–16 cercomeres. Females (n= 25): head width, 1.0– 1.1 mm; pronotum width, 0.85–0.87 mm; pronotum length, 0.73–0.74 mm; forewing length, 8.7–9.0 mm; hind wing length, 8.1–8.3 mm; 12–17 cercomeres.</p><p>Description. Tupiperla serrulata sp. nov. is a small sized species. General color light brown. Head brown with a lighter area in front of the coronal fork, and laterally to the eyes (Fig. 2C); ocelli and eyes black; anterior part of frons brown; labrum and clypeus brown. Maxillary and labial palpi light brown. Antenna brown. Pronotum light brown, squarish, with margins milky, and narrower than the head (Fig. 2C). Legs light brown, covered with thin bristles; femur with a disto-ventral spine present; tibia with two spurs distally; tarsi with tarsomere 1 medium, tarsomere 2 short, and tarsomere 3 long. Wings membranous, light brown; forewing with a pale darker pattern bordering veins and crossveins, a weak pterostigmatic crossvein present, RA unforked, RP forked and CuA long forked; hind wing with M3+4, near its separation from M1+2, fused with CuA in part of its length, CuA median forked, 6th anal vein fused with hind margin of wing (Fig. 2D).</p><p>Male. Abdomen light brown to ochraceous. T10 light brown, with a clear band at proximal border, laterodistal part whitish. T10 extension, in dorsal view, elongated, base narrower than forked apex (Fig. 4A); in lateral view, straight dorsally, ending in two downcurved teeth (Fig. 4C). Paraprocts, in ventral view, thin, and elongated (Fig. 4B); in lateral view, with constant width over most of its length, disto-dorsal margin with a row of minute teeth, appearing as serrated, distal region curved (Fig. 4C). Subgenital plate ochraceous, ovoid-shaped, and with apex rounded (Fig. 4B). Epiproct absent.</p><p>Female. Abdominal segments 1–7 light brown; sternum 7 (St7) with inconspicuous sclerites. Several thin bristles covering St8–10 and paraprocts. St8 forms an elongated subgenital plate with base rounded, lateral margin concave, ending in a rounded apex reaching St9 (Figs. 4D, E). Paraprocts short, and with apex slightly rounded (Fig. 4E).</p><p>Nymphs. unknown.</p><p>Remarks. Tupiperla serrulata has a weak pterostigmatic crossvein in the forewing, an unusual character state in Tupiperla (Froehlich, 1998) . Excepting this, the species fits the concept of the genus. In addition to this character, this new species can be distinguished from the congeners by the shape of the paraprocts in males, and by the subgenital plate of females. The paraprocts of T. serrulata resemble in part those of T. tessellata, however, T. serrulata has the dorsal margin serrated, whereas in T. tessellata it is smooth. The female of T. serrulata has an elongated subgenital plate with lateral margins concave.</p><p>Tupiperla serrulata is described from male and female specimens collected in the municipalities of Grão Pará and Urubici, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. The material was primarily collected with Malaise traps set from December to November in the Serra Furada State Park (PAESF), a conservation area between the municipalities of Grão Pará and Orleans. The PAESF has an area of 13.3 km 2 and an altitude varying from 400 to 1,480 m a.s.l. and pro- tects numerous springs (IMA, 2019). The relative humidity in the area is high, around 85%, and the average annual rainfall of 1,500 mm.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name serrulata from Latin meaning small toothed, refers to the serrated area of the paraprocts.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/587A87C8FFA4FFBF03E2C0E0FE9EFEDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Duarte, Tácio;Novaes, Marcos Carneiro;Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição	Duarte, Tácio, Novaes, Marcos Carneiro, Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição (2019): Five new species of Tupiperla Froehlich, 1969 (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 511-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.3
587A87C8FFA5FFB103E2C673FB9AFA93.text	587A87C8FFA5FFB103E2C673FB9AFA93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tupiperla pessacqi Duarte & Novaes & Bispo 2019	<div><p>Tupiperla pessacqi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2 E–F, Figs. 5 A–E)</p><p>Material Examined. Holotype. Male. Brazil: Santa Catarina: Urubici, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.617832&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.046633" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.617832/lat -28.046633)">Cachoeira Avencal</a>, 1229m a.s.l., S28°02.798, W49°37.070, 08.i.2010, light trap, HF Mendes, LC Pinho &amp; RA Moretto col. (MZSP).</p><p>Paratypes. Same data as holotype, except for: 4 females; same data , except for: 1 female; same data, except for: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.480133&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.123" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.480133/lat -28.123)">Cachoeira Véu de Noiva</a> – 1350m a.s.l., S28°07.380, W49°28.808, 09.i.2010, 1 male, 1 female (UFBA); same data , except for: S28°01’51’’, W49°36’01’’, LC Pinho &amp; AP Amaral col., 1 male; same data, except for: São Joaquim National Park, Rio Italianinho, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.618332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.146944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.618332/lat -28.146944)">Cachoeira</a>, S28°08’49’’, W49°37’06’’, 05.ix-07.x.2014, Malaise trap, LC Pinho et al. col., 1 male ; Rio da Serra, 12.xii, light trap, 1 male ; Brazil: Santa Catarina: Grão Pará, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.35583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.150278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.35583/lat -28.150278)">Rio Braço Esquerdo</a>, S28°09’01’’, W49°21’21’’, 16.xi.2012, light trap, LC Pinho, LC Gomes &amp; AL Schlindwein col., 1 male ; same data, except for: S28°07’48’’, W49°25’25’’, 7.iv-7.v.2013, Malaise, LC Pinho &amp; V Freitas col., 1 female; same data, except for: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.45778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.212223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.45778/lat -28.212223)">Rio Três Barras</a>, S28°12’44’’, W49°27’28’’, 15.xi.2012, light trap, LC Pinho, LC Gomes &amp; AL Schlindwein col., 1 female .</p><p>Measurement. Holotype, male: head width, 1.0 mm; pronotum width, 0.8 mm; pronotum length, 0.67 mm; forewing length, 8.3 mm; hind wing length, 7.2 mm; 15 cercomeres.</p><p>Paratypes: Male (n= 5): head width, 0.98–1.0 mm; pronotum width, 0.7–0.8 mm; pronotum length, 0.64–0.67 mm; forewing length, 8.2–8.3 mm; hind wing length, 7.1–7.2 mm; 15–16 cercomeres. Female (n= 8): head width, 1.1 mm; pronotum width, 0.9 mm; pronotum length, 0.68–0.8 mm; forewing length, 9.8–10.0 mm; hind wing length, 8.3–8.4 mm; 14–15 cercomeres.</p><p>Description. Tupiperla pessacqi sp. nov. is a small sized species. General color brown. Head brown with lighter area in front of the coronal fork, and laterally to the eyes (Fig. 2E); ocelli and eyes black; anterior part of frons darker; labrum brown, darker than clypeus; lateral part of the head, behind the eyes, with a dark brown band. Maxillary palpus brown; labial palpus light brown. Antenna brown. Pronotum brown, square with rounded corners, and narrower than the head (Fig. 2E). Legs dark brown, covered with thin bristles; femur lighter proximally and darker distally and with disto-ventral spine present; tibia and tarsi dark brown; tibia with two spurs distally; tarsi with tarsomere 1 medium, tarsomere 2 short, and tarsomere 3 long. Wings membranous, brown; forewing with a weak darker pattern bordering veins and crossveins, pterostigmatic crossvein absent, RA unforked, RP forked and CuA long forked; hind wing with M3+4, near its separation from M1+2, fused with CuA in part of its length, CuA short forked, 6th anal vein fused with hind margin of wing (Fig. 2F). Cercomeres covered by conspicuous small bristles.</p><p>Male. Abdomen brown, with a conspicuous inverted trapezium-shaped clear band on abdominal terga 1–9. T10 dark brown. T10 extension, in dorsal view, elongated and thin, ending in two teeth, which are close to each other (Fig. 5A); in lateral view, straight dorsally, ending in two downcurved teeth (Fig. 5C). Paraprocts, in ventral view, thin, and with apex twisted (Fig. 5B); in lateral view, with middle region broad, apex truncated and up curved (Fig. 5C). Subgenital plate brownish with apex triangular, and prolonged between the paraprocts (Fig. 5B). Epiproct absent.</p><p>Female. Abdominal segments 1–7 lighter; St 7 with two conspicuous sclerites. St8 forms a sclerotized subgenital plate, rectangle-shaped and with rounded corners; proximal margin of the plate where it meets St7 strongly sclerotized; apex of the plate reaching St9, but not surpassing it (Figs. 5 D–E). Paraprocts short, and with apex slightly truncated (Figs. 5 D–E). Several thin bristles covering the St8–10 and paraprocts.</p><p>Nymphs. Unknown.</p><p>Remarks. Tupiperla pessacqi can be distinguished from the congeners by the shape of paraprocts in males and by the subgenital plate of female. The paraprocts of T. pessacqi resembles those of T. illiesi, however, in the latter species, each paraproct has a subapical lateral spine, whereas in T. pessacqi the distal region is twisted. In addition, the paraprocts of T. illiesi are covered by minute teeth on the dorsal margin, absent in T. pessacqi . The subgenital plate of female of the both species are distinctive. In T. pessacqi the subgenital plate is square-shaped, whereas in T. illiesi, the plate is truncate to oblong with small posterolateral extensions.</p><p>Tupiperla pessacqi is described based on male and female specimens collected in the municipalities of Urubici and Grão Pará, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Most of the material comes from Avencal (including the holotype) and Véu de Noiva waterfalls in the São Joaquim National Park in Urubici. Additional material was collected in Serra River in Urubici, and Braço Esquerdo and Três Barras rivers in Grão Pará .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name pessacqi honors Prof. Dr. Pablo Pessacq, Argentina, for his contribution on taxonomy of aquatic entomology, especially related to Odonata and Plecoptera .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/587A87C8FFA5FFB103E2C673FB9AFA93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Duarte, Tácio;Novaes, Marcos Carneiro;Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição	Duarte, Tácio, Novaes, Marcos Carneiro, Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição (2019): Five new species of Tupiperla Froehlich, 1969 (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 511-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.3
587A87C8FFABFFB303E2C4EBFB1FFCD3.text	587A87C8FFABFFB303E2C4EBFB1FFCD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tupiperla ubuntu Duarte & Novaes & Bispo 2019	<div><p>Tupiperla ubuntu sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2 G–H, Figs. 6 A–E)</p><p>Material Examined. Holotype. Male. Brazil: Santa Catarina: Orleans, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.41028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.173332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.41028/lat -28.173332)">Rio Minador</a>, S28°10’24’’, W49°24’37’’, 19.viii-12.x.2013, Malaise trap, LC Pinho et al. col. (MZSP).</p><p>Paratypes. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.41&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.174444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.41/lat -28.174444)">Same</a> data, except for: S28°10’28’’, W49°24’36’’, 10.xi-13.xii.2013, Malaise trap, LC Pinho et al. col., 3 males, 24 females ; same data, except for: 12.x-10.xi.2013, Malaise trap, LC Pinho et al. col., 22 females; same data, except for: 14.viii-12.x.2013, Malaise trap, LC Pinho et al. col., 1 male, 26 females (1 male, 2 females at UFBA); same data, except for: 06.vii-19.viii.2013, Malaise trap, LC Pinho et al. col., 3 females; same data, except for: 19.viii-12.x.2013, Malaise trap, LC Pinho et al. col., 1 male, 25 females; same data, except for: S28°10’24’’, W49°24’37’’, 13.xii.2013 - 11.i.2014, Malaise trap, LC Pinho et al. col., 1 female; same data, except for: S28°10’35’’, W49°24’36’’, 12.x-10.xi.2013, Malaise trap, LC Pinho et al. col., 1 female; same data, except for: S28°10’43’’, W49°24’33’’, 07.v-08.vi.2013, Malaise trap, LC Pinho, AP Amaral, MO Bessel &amp; AM Will col., 1 male; same data, except for: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.45778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.212223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.45778/lat -28.212223)">Rio Três Barras</a>, S28°12’44’’, W49°27’28’’, 15.x.2012, light trap, LC Pinho, LS Gomes &amp; AL Schlindwein col., 1 male ; Malaise trap, ilha, 12.xii.2013, 1 female; #78, 2 females.</p><p>Measurement. Holotype, male: head width, 0.9 mm; pronotum width, 0.8 mm; pronotum length, 0.62 mm; forewing length, 7.3 mm; hind wing length, 6.0 mm; antenna length, 7.3 mm; 15 cercomeres.</p><p>Paratypes: Males (n= 7): head width, 0.9–1.0 mm; pronotum width, 0.74–0.8 mm; pronotum length, 0.55–0.8 mm; forewing length, 7.3–7.6 mm; hind wing length, 6.2–6.5 mm; antenna length, 7.2–7.3 mm; 13–15 cercomeres. Females (n= 105): head width, 1.0– 1.1 mm; pronotum width, 0.9–0.94 mm; pronotum length, 0.73–0.75 mm; forewing length, 9.2–9.4 mm; hind wing length, 8.0– 8.1 mm; antenna length, 7.4 mm; 12–16 cercomeres.</p><p>Description. Tupiperla ubuntu sp. nov. is a small sized species. General color brown. Head dark brown with lighter area in front of the coronal fork, and laterally to the eyes (Fig. 2G); ocelli and eyes black; anterior part of frons darker; clypeus and labrum brown; lateral part of the head, behind eyes, with a distinct dark brown band. Maxillary and labial palpi light brown. Antenna dark brown. Pronotum squarish, with rounded corners, and narrower than the head (Fig. 2G). Legs dark brown; femur lighter proximally and darker distally, covered with thin bristles, and with disto-ventral spine present; tibia and tarsi darker, and covered with thin bristles. Wings membranous, brownish; forewing with darker patterns bordering veins and crossveins conspicuous, pterostigmatic crossveins absent, RA unforked, RP forked and CuA long forked; hind wing with M3+4, near its separation from M1+2, fused with CuA in part of its length, CuA long forked, 6th anal vein fused with hind margin of wing (Fig. 2H).</p><p>Male. Abdomen brown, with a conspicuous inverted trapezium-shaped clear band on abdominal terga 1–9. T10 dark brown. T10 extension almost black; in dorsal view, fish tail shaped (Fig. 6A); in lateral view, ending in two large downcurved teeth (Fig. 6C). Paraprocts, in ventral view, thin, apex spoon-shaped, and with several external median bristles (Fig. 6B); in lateral view, narrow at the base, expanding toward a truncated apex, which has a subapical dorsal tooth (Fig. 6C). Subgenital plate brownish with central area darker, triangular shaped and with apex prolonged between the paraprocts (Fig. 6B). Epiproct absent.</p><p>Female. Abdominal segments 1–7 milky; St7 with two-minute sclerites. Several thin bristles covering St8–10 and paraprocts. St8 forms a long sclerotized subgenital plate that reaches St10, but do not surpass it; plate with a conspicuous lateral narrowing near the base, gradually widening from the base to the apex (Figs. 6 D–E). Paraprocts, in lateral view, elongated, apex pointed (Fig. 6E).</p><p>Nymphs. unknown.</p><p>Remarks. Males of Tupiperla ubuntu has a T10 extension that resembles that of T. oliveirai . However, the paraprocts in T. ubuntu are thin and expand gradually towards a truncated apex, ending postero-dorsally in a small pointed tooth. In T. oliveirai, the paraprocts are strongly dilated, bent upward in last third, with a membranous area apically and a subapical dorsal tooth.</p><p>Tupiperla ubuntu is described based on male and female specimens collected in the village of Minador River in the municipality of Orleans, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Most material was collected using Malaise traps from August to December 2013. The number of females collected was 15 times greater than the number of males.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name ubuntu is in allusion to the ancient African word (Nguni word) which brings the notion of solidarity, cooperation, respect, and generosity. The name is a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/587A87C8FFABFFB303E2C4EBFB1FFCD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Duarte, Tácio;Novaes, Marcos Carneiro;Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição	Duarte, Tácio, Novaes, Marcos Carneiro, Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição (2019): Five new species of Tupiperla Froehlich, 1969 (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 511-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.3
587A87C8FFA9FFB503E2C21CFB2EFE33.text	587A87C8FFA9FFB503E2C21CFB2EFE33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tupiperla zwicki Duarte & Novaes & Bispo 2019	<div><p>Tupiperla zwicki sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2 I–J, Figs. 7 A–C)</p><p>Material Examined. Holotype. Male. Brazil: Santa Catarina: Orleans, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.41&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.174444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.41/lat -28.174444)">Rio Minador</a>, S28°10’28’’, W49°24’36’’, 14.viii-12.x.2013, Malaise trap, LC Pinho et al. (MZSP).</p><p>Paratypes. Same data as holotype, except for: 1 male ; same data, except for: 10.xi-13.xii.2013, Malaise trap, LC Pinho et al., 1 male; Brazil: Santa Catarina: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.374165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.053333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.374165/lat -28.053333)">Urubici</a>, RPPN Portal das Nascentes, S28°03’12’’, W49°22’27’’, 19.viii-12.x.2013, Malaise trap, LC Pinh o et al., 1 male (at UFBA) ; same data, except for: Pousada N.S. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.567333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.996033" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.567333/lat -27.996033)">Graças</a>, S27°59.762, W49°34.040, 06-10.i.2010, HF Mendes, LC Pinho &amp; RA Moretto col., 1 male .</p><p>Measurement. Holotype, male: head width, 0.93 mm; pronotum width, 0.78 mm; pronotum length, 0.61 mm; forewing length, 7.5 mm; hind wing length, 6.4 mm; 14 cercomeres.</p><p>Paratypes: Males (n= 4): head width, 0.97–1.2 mm; pronotum width, 0.7–0.9 mm; pronotum length, 0.6–0.8 mm; forewing length, 8.1–9.4 mm; hind wing length, 6.8–8.2 mm; 13–14 cercomeres.</p><p>Description. Tupiperla zwicki sp. nov. is a medium sized species. General color brownish to ochraceous. Head brownish with a lighter area in front of the coronal fork, and laterally to the eyes; ocelli and eyes black (Fig. 2I); clypeus and labrum brownish; lateral part of the head, behind the eyes, with a distinct dark brown band. Maxillary and labial palpi ochraceous. Antenna brown. Pronotum squarish, slightly trapezoidal, light brown, with latero-anterior corners rounded, and narrower than the head (Fig. 2I). Legs light brown and covered by thin bristles; femur with disto-ventral spine present; tibia with two spurs at the distal region; tarsi with tarsomere 1 medium, tarsomere 2 short, and tarsomere 3 long. Wings membranous, light brown; forewing with weak darker patterns bordering veins and crossveins, pterostigmatic crossvein absent, RA unforked, RP forked and CuA long forked; hind wing with M3+4, near its separation from M1+2, fused with CuA in part of its length, CuA short forked, 6th anal vein fused with hind margin of wing (Fig. 2J).</p><p>Male. Abdomen brownish to ochraceous, and with paler band on abdominal terga 1–9. T10 light brown to ochraceous; laterally covered with thin bristles. T10 extension, in dorsal view, large, and with apex bifurcated (Yshaped) (Fig. 7A); in lateral view, straight dorsally, distally downcurved and ending in two large teeth (Fig. 7C). Paraprocts, in ventral view, thin, covered with thin bristles, and with distal region out curved (Fig. 7B); in lateral view, thin on base and broadening softly along the length, with ventral margin almost straight, dorsal margin slightly sinuous and darker, and apex rounded (Fig. 7C). Subgenital plate ochraceous, and ovoid-shaped (Fig. 7B). Epiproct absent.</p><p>Female and nymphs. Unknown.</p><p>Remarks. Tupiperla zwicki can be distinguished from the congeners by the shape of the paraprocts and T10 extension in males. In lateral view, T. zwicki resembles T. illiesi, however, in this species, each paraproct has a row of small teeth on dorsal margin, and the latero-distal region has a spine, while in T. zwicki there are no teeth in the dorsal margin of the paraprocts, and the distal portion is curved outwards.</p><p>Tupiperla zwicki is described based on specimens collected in municipalities of Orleans and Urubici, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Four male specimens (including the holotype) were collected from August to January 2013, another male was collected in January 2010. Several females were collected in the same locality but are left unassociated.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name zwicki honors Prof. Dr. Peter Zwick, Schlitz, Germany for his numerous contributions to aquatic entomology, especially on the taxonomy and phylogeny of the Plecoptera .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/587A87C8FFA9FFB503E2C21CFB2EFE33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Duarte, Tácio;Novaes, Marcos Carneiro;Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição	Duarte, Tácio, Novaes, Marcos Carneiro, Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição (2019): Five new species of Tupiperla Froehlich, 1969 (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 511-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.3
