taxonID	type	description	language	source
5E6EB6564A26F72AFF5712F02090FE1C.taxon	description	Description. Body ground color yellow; eyes hairy; head chaetotaxy reduced with just postverticals and interfrontals longer, ocellars reclinate, postocellars convergent, several fronto-orbital and frontal setae; facial carina complete and narrow; ocellar triangle pruinose, extending to half length of frons, with irregular patches inside; gena narrower than first flagellomere length with irregular rows of setulae and stout setae on vibrissa, vibrissal angle acute; first flagellomere as deep as long; arista short; proboscis short and narrow; scutellum long triangular bearing terminal setae on small tubercles; anepisternum pilose; tibial organ slender; male terminalia with the remnant of sternite 6; cerci long and not fused; epandrium rounded; surstylus long and rounded apically; hypandrium distinct with fused laterals forming a ring; pre- and postgonites fused, attached to hypandrium base; phallapodeme short; basiphallus four times longer than wide, cylindrical; distiphallus short and membranous.	en	Riccardi, Paula Raile, Bazyar, Zeinab, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2018): New genus of the subfamily Oscinellinae from Brazil (Diptera: Chloropidae). Zootaxa 4438 (2): 394-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.13
5E6EB6564A26F72AFF5712F02090FE1C.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Riccardi, Paula Raile, Bazyar, Zeinab, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2018): New genus of the subfamily Oscinellinae from Brazil (Diptera: Chloropidae). Zootaxa 4438 (2): 394-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.13
5E6EB6564A26F72AFF5712F02090FE1C.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The genus name is based on the similarities with the genus Calamoncosis, and the additional prefix “ para ” derived from Greek, meaning similar.	en	Riccardi, Paula Raile, Bazyar, Zeinab, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2018): New genus of the subfamily Oscinellinae from Brazil (Diptera: Chloropidae). Zootaxa 4438 (2): 394-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.13
5E6EB6564A27F72EFF5715802348FE44.taxon	materials_examined	Examined material. Holotype 1 ♂ Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Porto Murtinho, Fazenda Retiro Conceição; S 21 ° 41 ’ 52.0 ”, W 57 ° 45 ’ 57.1 ”; Malaise 33; 1. vii – 15. viii. 2012; Lamas, Nihei & eq. col. [MZUSP]. Paratypes 26 specimens: 15 ♂ same data as holotype; 7 ♂ and 1 ♀ same data as holotype, except 15. vi – 1. vii. 2012 [MZUSP]; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ same data as holotype, except 25. i – 29. iii. 2012 [BMNH]; 1 ♂ same data as holotype, except S 21 ° 40 ’ 59.7 ”, W 57 ° 46 ’ 42.5 ”, Malaise 31, 26. xii. 2011 – 10. i. 2012 [USNM].	en	Riccardi, Paula Raile, Bazyar, Zeinab, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2018): New genus of the subfamily Oscinellinae from Brazil (Diptera: Chloropidae). Zootaxa 4438 (2): 394-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.13
5E6EB6564A27F72EFF5715802348FE44.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Yellow species with black scutellar markings; scutellum elongated, triangular shaped, with six pairs of apical setae arising from small tubercles.	en	Riccardi, Paula Raile, Bazyar, Zeinab, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2018): New genus of the subfamily Oscinellinae from Brazil (Diptera: Chloropidae). Zootaxa 4438 (2): 394-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.13
5E6EB6564A27F72EFF5715802348FE44.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length, 1.6 – 2.1 mm, wing length, 1.4 – 2.3 mm. Head (Figs 1 – 3). Twice broader than deep dorsally and deeper than long laterally; entirely yellow except for dark ocellar triangle; setae black; ocellar setae reclinated and parallel, shorter than postocellar seta; about ten developed orbital setae, same size as frontal setulae; outer vertical seta strongly developed, slightly longer than inner vertical seta; frons broader than long, apical margin slightly concave, yellow with many short brown setulae, slightly dusted; ocellar triangle pilose, small, extending to half length of frons, posteriorly two third width of frons, lateral margins straight, brown pruinose; postocellar setae lost in holotype, but convergent and upright in paratypes; outer vertical seta upright and directed slightly laterally; inner vertical seta incurved and upright; eye oval, long axis slightly oblique with dense short pubescence; face broader than deep; a narrow triangular complete carina between antennae; antennae yellow, first flagellomere round, as deep as long; arista with short black pubescence, 2 times as long as first flagellomere; gena narrow, half length of first flagellomere, yellow, with whitish setulae on ventral margin, four strong setae at the anterior margin, directed anteriorly; occiput brown, with faint brown lines at level of posterior corner of ocellar triangle, and postocular setulae alongside; proboscis yellow, narrow, short with white setulae; palpus yellow, slightly longer than antenna, and curved upwards, with brown setulae; clypeus yellow. Thorax (Figs. 1, 4). Scutum about as long as broad, yellow, slightly pollinose with black thoracic setae; all stripes black; central stripe black divided longitudinally; inner lateral stripe as long as central one; outer lateral stripe less than half length central stripe; one posterior dorsocentral seta, shorter than outer vertical seta, no acrostical seta; postpronotal lobe yellow with long seta equal to inner vertical; notopleuron with 1 + 2 setae; anterior post-alar and posterior post-alar as long as dorsocentral seta; two pairs of setulae along the posterior margin of scutum; pleura yellow with a large black spot on katepisternum and meron, entirely shining; a few setulae on dorsal margin of anepisternum and katepisternum; scutellum yellow with darkened apex, elongated triangular shaped, almost half length of scutum, with few black setulae on disc; apical scutellar setae with separation slightly closer than the distance of posterior ocelli, short and inserted on small tubercle; five pairs of lateral setae developed inserted on small tubercles; post-scutellum black, shining; halter pale yellow. Wing (Fig. 5). Hyaline with brown veins covered in sparse brown microtrichia; costal ratios measured from humeral vein to point where R 1 touches costa, then R 2 + 3, then R 4 + 5, then M 1 + 2: 0.42: 0.55: 0.27: 0.07 mm; cell r 1 narrower than cell r 2 + 3, veins R 4 + 5 and M 1 + 2 almost parallel, up to costal wing margin, where they diverge very slightly; distance between r-m and dm-cu twice dm-cu length; anal lobe well developed. Legs (Figs. 1 a, 6). Mainly yellow, shining; femora slightly wider than tibia; posterior tibial organ pale yellow, narrow, occupying slightly more than middle tibia; femoral organ on mid femur, brown with a slightly irregular row of tiny spines, placed on basal third length of femur. Abdomen (Fig. 1 b). Yellow, shining with black setulae; tergites 1 + 2 pale yellow with a pair of brown lateroapically spots; remaining tergites brown basally, becoming lighter at apex; underside yellow. Male terminalia (Figs. 7 – 8). Remnant of sternite 6 microtrichose, with a pair of setae, semi-circular, sac-like; epandrium broader than deep, surstylus long rectangular with rounded apical margin, crossing the mid-line; cercus long, with quadrate apex, bearing an upright long apical seta and several short more basal setae. Hypandrium closed, apically forming an arch; basiphallus rectangular; distiphallus short and membranous; pre- and postgonites fused, inner margin serrate, with few sensilla; phalapodem short; sperm pump present, straight and clubbing shape. Female (Figs. 9 – 10). Same as male except about the eyes with less densely pilose; swollen palpus; and shorter proboscis; segments 6 – 8 of abdomen narrow; epiproct bare, with a pair of setae; hypoproct pilose with a pair of setae apically; cercus brown apically, long and narrow.	en	Riccardi, Paula Raile, Bazyar, Zeinab, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2018): New genus of the subfamily Oscinellinae from Brazil (Diptera: Chloropidae). Zootaxa 4438 (2): 394-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.13
5E6EB6564A27F72EFF5715802348FE44.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ brasiliensis ” is derived from the country where the specimens were collected.	en	Riccardi, Paula Raile, Bazyar, Zeinab, Lamas, Carlos Einicker (2018): New genus of the subfamily Oscinellinae from Brazil (Diptera: Chloropidae). Zootaxa 4438 (2): 394-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.13
