identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5E318791FFB3FFB9E3ACFE6DFCCA49A8.text	5E318791FFB3FFB9E3ACFE6DFCCA49A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hieracium lesimanum Gottschl. & S. Orsenigo 2021	<div><p>1. Hieracium lesimanum Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo, spec. nov. (Figs. 2, 8a)</p> <p>Type:— ITALY. Emilia-Romagna, prov. Piacenza, Zerba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.683334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.25/lat 44.683334)">Monte Lesima</a>, 44°41’N, 09°15’E, 1550–1650 m, meadows along the road to the summit, 21.07.2020, G. Gottschlich &amp; S. Orsenigo 75892 (holotype: FI!; isotypes: B!, M!, PAV!, W!, Hb. Gottschlich-75892, Hb. Dunkel).</p> <p>Diagnosis:—Ab Hieracium falcatum Arvet-Touvet (1873: 22), H. falcatiforme Degen &amp; Zahn in Zahn (1908: 123) et H. neyranum Arvet- Touvet (1888: 20) foliis basalibus nullis, nec non ab Hieracio orthophyllo Beck (1884: 448) numero capitulorum (15–25 contra 5–8) differt.</p> <p>Perennial, rhizome stout, oblique or vertical. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout (Ø 1.5–2 mm), (65)75–85(95) cm tall, green, brownish-purple at the base, striated, aphyllopodous (rarely hypophyllopodous), with few, 1–1.5 mm long, whitish, soft, simple hairs, without stellate and glandular hairs in the lower part, nearly glabrous above.</p> <p>Cauline leaves 8–10(15), 3–15 × 0.3–2 cm, the lower ones petiolate, narrowly oblong-elliptical, entire or denticulate, acute, upper surface grass-green, nearly glabrous, lower surface light green with sparse simple white hairs 1–1.5 mm long, the others gradually decreasing in size upwards, cordate or semiamplexicaul at base, indument similar to that of the lower leaves.</p> <p>Synflorescence paniculate, branches (4)6–8(10), straight or curved, 1.5–10 cm long, each with (1)2–5(7) capitula (often partly abortive); capitula (10)15–25(35); acladium 0.5–1.5 cm long. Peduncles with 1–2 linear, green or dark green bracts, 1–2 mm long, with sparse 1 mm long simple hairs, white but with a dark base, sparse black or blackyellowish, 0.2 mm long glandular hairs, and subdense stellate hairs. Involucre narrowly campanulate, 9–10 mm long. Involucral bracts in a few series, blackish green, linear-lanceolate, 0.6–1 mm wide, acute, with moderate, 1 mm long simple hairs, upper half white, base black, sparse 0.2mm long black to black-yellowish glandular hairs, and sparse stellate hairs along the margin. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, indistinctly ciliate. Styles blackish. Margins of alveoli with broad teeth. Achenes 3–4 mm long, brown.</p> <p>Etymology:—The species epithet refers to the name of the mountain where the plant grows.</p> <p>Phenology: —Flowering late July to August. Fruiting in August.</p> <p>Distribution and ecology:— Hieracium lesimanum is known only from the grasslands above the treeline of Mount Lesima, where it was found only in a restricted area on the northern slope at elevations between 1550 and 1650 m.</p> <p>Conservation status:—Due to its restricted range and reduced number of mature individuals (&lt;1,000), H. lesimanum could preliminary be listed as “Vulnerable” (VU) under criterion D1, according to the IUCN criteria (2019). Despite at the moment there are no ongoing threats, changes in grazing pressure could have a negative impact on the population of H. lesimanum.</p> <p>Remarks:—In its habit H. lesimanum resembles some other Hieracium species, which occur in different parts of the Alps and the Apennine. The diagnostic differences and distribution are given in Table 1. Hieracium lesimanum should be classified in H. sect. Prenanthoidea Koch (1844: 527).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E318791FFB3FFB9E3ACFE6DFCCA49A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gottschlich, Günter;Orsenigo, Simone	Gottschlich, Günter, Orsenigo, Simone (2021): New taxa of Hieracium (Asteraceae) from Mount Lesima and adjacent regions (Northern Apennine, Italy). Phytotaxa 505 (1): 39-55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2
5E318791FFB3FFBFE3ACF947FCF04B4D.text	5E318791FFB3FFBFE3ACF947FCF04B4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hieracium scopolii Gottschl. & S. Orsenigo 2021	<div><p>2. Hieracium scopolii Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo, spec. nov. (racemosum&gt; symphytaceum) (Fig. 3, 8b)</p> <p>Type:— ITALY. Emilia-Romagna, prov. Piacenza, Zerba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.683334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.25/lat 44.683334)">Monte Lesima</a>, 44°41’N, 09°15’E, 1550–1650 m, meadows along the road to the summit, 21.07.2020, G. Gottschlich &amp; S. Orsenigo (holotype: FI!; isotypes: PAV!, Hb. Gottschlich-75893).</p> <p>Diagnosis:—Quoad foliis confertis in parte inferiore caulis et petiolis alatis foliorum inferiorum ad Hieracio racemoso Willdenow (1803: 1588) accedit, sed ab eo essentialiter foliis superioribus semiamplexicaulibus differt. Ab H. symphytaceo (Arvet-Touvet 1876: 75) indumento eglanduloso, ab utroque foliorum consistencia coriacea et habitus aliquanto undulatus distinctus differt.</p> <p>Perennial, rhizome stout, oblique or vertical. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout (Ø 3–4 mm), (60)65–75(80) cm tall, reddish green, brownish-purple at the base, striated, aphyllopodous or pseudophyllopodous, in the lower part with moderate, in the upper part with numerous, 1–1.5 mm long, whitish, soft, simple and dentate hairs, sparse microglands, without stellate hairs.</p> <p>Cauline leaves (8)10–13(15), 3–15 × 1–5 cm, the lower ones crowded near the base or in the lower third of the stem, with broadly winged, 2–3 cm long petioles, elliptical, denticulate to sharply and shortly serrate-dentate, acute, slightly coriaceous and undulated, upper surface green to sea-green, glabrous, slightly glossy, margins and vein of the lower surface with moderate simple white hairs, 1–1.5 mm long, the others abruptly decreasing in size upwards and with long internodes, deeply cordate or semiamplexicaul at base, indument similar to those of the lower leaves.</p> <p>Synflorescence paniculate, branches (4)6–8(10), straight, 1.5–5 cm long, each with 1–3(5) capitula (sometimes abortive); capitula (10)15–20(25); acladium 1–1.5 cm long. Peduncles with 3–5 linear, light green bracts, 1–2 mm long, the upper often enveloping the involucre, peduncles with sparse 1 mm long, white simple hairs, dense stellate hairs, without glandular hairs. Involucre narrow, ellipsoidal, 9–10 mm long. Involucral bracts in a few series, blackish green, the inner ones with pale green margin, linear-lanceolate, 0.8–1 mm wide, acute, with sparse to moderate, 1 mm long simple hairs, sparse 0.3 mm long black to black-yellowish glandular hairs, and sparse stellate hairs. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, glabrous. Styles, margins of alveoli and achenes not seen.</p> <p>Etymology:—The species epithet honours Joannes Antonius Scopoli (1723–1788), distinguished naturalist and professor of botany and chemistry at the Pavia University in 1776–1788.</p> <p>Phenology: —Flowering late July to August. Fruiting in August.</p> <p>Distribution and ecology:— Hieracium scopolii is currently known only from the grasslands above the treeline of Mount Lesima, where it grows in a restricted area in northern slope meadows at elevations between 1550 and 1650 m.</p> <p>Conservation status:—Due to its restricted range and reduced number of mature individuals (&lt;250), H. scopolii could preliminary be listed as “Endangerd” (EN) under criterion D, according to the IUCN criteria (2019). Despite at the moment there are no ongoing threats, changes in grazing pressure could have a negative impact on H. scopolii.</p> <p>Remarks:—As mentioned in the diagnosis, H.scopolii combines characters of H.racemosum and H.symphytaceum. It should be classified in H. sect. Italica Arvet-Touvet (1876: 27).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E318791FFB3FFBFE3ACF947FCF04B4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gottschlich, Günter;Orsenigo, Simone	Gottschlich, Günter, Orsenigo, Simone (2021): New taxa of Hieracium (Asteraceae) from Mount Lesima and adjacent regions (Northern Apennine, Italy). Phytotaxa 505 (1): 39-55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2
5E318791FFB5FFB0E3ACFB1AFB344D5F.text	5E318791FFB5FFB0E3ACFB1AFB344D5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hieracium scopolioides Gottschl. & S. Orsenigo 2021	<div><p>3. Hieracium scopolioides Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo, spec. nov. (scopolii – umbrosoides) (Fig. 4, 8c)</p> <p>Type:— ITALY. Emilia-Romagna, prov. Piacenza, Zerba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.683334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.25/lat 44.683334)">Monte Lesima</a>, 44°41’N, 09°15’E, 1500–1650 m, meadows along the road to the summit, 21.07.2020, G. Gottschlich &amp; S. Orsenigo 75894 (holotype: FI!; isotypes: B!, M!, PAV!, W!, Hb. Gottschlich-75894, Hb. Dunkel-38251).</p> <p>Diagnosis:— Hieracio scopolii simile, sed hypophyllopodum, foliis caulinis minus numerosis, involucri phyllis pedunculisque pilis glandulosis modice densis obsitis differt.</p> <p>Perennial, rhizome stout, oblique or vertical. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout (Ø 2–3 mm), (35)40–50(60) cm tall, reddish green, brownish-purple at the base, striated, phyllopodous or pseudophyllopodous, in the lower part with moderate to numerous, in the upper part with sparse 1.5–2.5 mm long, whitish, soft, simple and dentate hairs, sparse microglands and sparse stellate hairs.</p> <p>Basal leaves (0)1–2, often withered at anthesis, with 3–5 cm long petiole, elliptical, entire, acute, rarely slightly denticulate, grass-green, upper surface and margins with sparse 1 mm long white, soft, dentate simple hairs, vein of the lower surface with moderate 1.5–2 mm long simple hairs. Cauline leaves (6)7–8(9), 2–10 × 1–6 cm, elliptical, acuminate, 1–3 of them inserted with a broadly winged 1–3(5) long petiole near the stem base, the others broadly cordate to semiamplexicaul, remotely denticulate, inserted along the stem between gradually increasing internodes, simple hairs similar to those of the basal leaves, lower surface additionally with sparse stellate hairs.</p> <p>Synflorescence paniculate, branches (4)6–8(10), straight or curved, (1.5)3–7(10) cm long, each with 1–3(5) capitula (sometimes abortive); capitula (7)10–15(20); acladium 2–5 cm long. Peduncles with 1–2 linear, bracts, 2.5– 3 mm long, with moderate 0.5–0.6 mm long, black glandular hairs, moderate stellate hairs, without simple hairs. Involucre campanulate, 9–10 mm long. Involucral bracts in a few series, blackish green, linear-lanceolate, 1–1.3 mm wide, acute, with scattered 1 mm long simple hairs, moderate 0.5–0.6 mm long black glandular hairs, and sparse stellate hairs. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, indistinctly ciliate. Styles obscure, margins of alveoli shortly dentate, achenes brown.</p> <p>Etymology:—The epithet scopolioides refers to the similarity to Hieracium scopolii.</p> <p>Phenology: —Flowering late July to August. Fruiting in August.</p> <p>Distribution and ecology:— Hieracium scopolioides is currently known only from the grasslands above the treeline of Mount Lesima. It grows on meadows at elevations between 1550 and 1650 m.</p> <p>Conservation status:—Due to its restricted range and reduced number of mature individuals (&lt;1,000), Hieracium scopolioides could preliminary be listed as “Vulnerable” (VU) under criterion D1, according to the IUCN criteria (2019). Despite at the moment there are no ongoing threats, changes in grazing pressure could have a negative impact on H. scopolioides.</p> <p>Remarks:—In its habit H. scopolioides resembles H. scopolii from the same locality, but differs by developing an indistinct basal rosette, the more entire leaves and the long glandular hairs on peduncles and phyllaries. In these characters it resembles H. umbrosoides Gottschlich (2009: 179), occurring in the same region. Thus, it may have originally evolved from these two species. Currently it is more frequent on M. Lesima than H. scopolii. Hieracium scopolioides should be classified in H. sect. Umbrosa Stace &amp; P. D. Sell in Stace (1998: 438).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E318791FFB5FFB0E3ACFB1AFB344D5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gottschlich, Günter;Orsenigo, Simone	Gottschlich, Günter, Orsenigo, Simone (2021): New taxa of Hieracium (Asteraceae) from Mount Lesima and adjacent regions (Northern Apennine, Italy). Phytotaxa 505 (1): 39-55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2
5E318791FFBAFFB0E3ACFDEBFE904887.text	5E318791FFBAFFB0E3ACFDEBFE904887.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hieracium umbrophilum Gottschl. & S. Orsenigo 2021	<div><p>4. Hieracium umbrophilum Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo, spec. nov. (sabaudum – ramosissimum) (Fig. 5, 8d)</p> <p>Type:— ITALY. Emilia-Romagna, prov. Piacenza, Passo del Penice → <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.325556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.795277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.325556/lat 44.795277)">Monte Penice</a>, 44°47’43’’N, 09°19’32’’E, 1217 m, roadside under shady beech forest, 20.07.2020, G. Gottschlich 75881 (holotype: FI!; isotypes: PAV!, Hb. Gottschlich-75881).</p> <p>Paratypes:— ITALY. Emilia-Romagna, prov. Piacenza, Monte Penice, lungo la strada, secondo tornante da Passo Penice (Bobbio), 44°47’44’’N 09°19’30’’E, 1210 m, 17.08.2020, S. Orsenigo -00580a,b,c (Herbarium Orsenigo); Lombardia, prov. Pavia, Casa Ciocca, bordo strada (Menconico), 44°48’35”N 09°17’26”E, 960 m, 17.08.2020, S. Orsenigo-00583a,b (Herbarium Orsenigo).</p> <p>Diagnosis:—Ab Hieracio sabaudo foliis inferioribus semiamplexicaulibus, indumento involucri pilis stellatis modice densis et aveoli marigorum glanduloso-ciliatis differt, ab H. ramosissimo Hegetschweiler (1831: 365) foliis multo magis rigidis et pilis glanduliferis minus numerosis differt.</p> <p>Perennial, rhizome stout, vertical. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout, subligneous (Ø 2–5 mm), (80)90–110(120) cm tall, light green, brownish-purple at the base, striated, aphyllopodous, in the lower part with moderate, 1–1.5 mm long, whitish, soft, simple hairs, without stellate and glandular hairs, above with few simple and few stellate hairs.</p> <p>Cauline leaves (20)25–30(35), 2–15 × 1–4 cm, the lower ones long attenuate, base cordate, elliptical, denticulate, acute, upper surface green or dark green, nearly glabrous, lower surface greyish green, margins and vein of the lower surface with sparse simple white hairs 1–1.5 mm long, the other stem leaves gradually decreasing in size upwards, semiamplexicaul at base, indument similar to those of the lower leaves.</p> <p>Synflorescence paniculate, branches (8)10–14(17), straight or curved, 1.5–8 cm long, each with (1)2–4(6) capitula (often partly abortive); capitula (12)15–30(45); acladium 0.5–1.5 cm long. Peduncles with 3–4 linear, green or dark green bracts, 1–2 mm long, with dense stellate hairs, occasional yellow, 0.1 mm long glandular hairs, without simple hairs.</p> <p>Involucre campanulate, 8–9 mm long. Involucral bracts in a few series, olive green, linear-lanceolate, 0.6–1 mm wide, acute, with sparse, 1 mm long simple hairs, upper half of them white, base black, moderate 0.2–0.6 mm long black to black-yellowish glandular hairs with yellow tips, and sparse stellate hairs. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, indistinctly ciliate. Styles blackish. Margins of alveoli glandular-ciliate. Achenes 3–4 mm long, (red?)brown.</p> <p>Etymology:—The species epithet refers to the ecology of the type locality.</p> <p>Phenology: —Flowering August. Fruiting in September.</p> <p>Distribution and ecology:— Hieracium umbrophilum is currently known only from the area of Mount Penice, where it grows on margins of planted conifer woods or pubescent oak and beech forests.</p> <p>Conservation status:—Due to its restricted range, limited number of mature individuals and threats represented mostly by roadside mowing, Hieracium umbrophilum could be preliminary assessed as “Vulnerable” (VU), under criterion D1, according to the IUCN criteria (2019).</p> <p>Remarks:— Hieracium umbrophilum is quite intermediate between H. sabaudum Linnaeus (1753: 804) and H. ramosissimum. Caryological data, which may help to decide, whether it is from a recent hybrid origin or a genetically fixed species, are not yet available. Hieracium umbrophilum should be classified in H. sect. Sabauda Arvet-Touvet (1876: 29).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E318791FFBAFFB0E3ACFDEBFE904887	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gottschlich, Günter;Orsenigo, Simone	Gottschlich, Günter, Orsenigo, Simone (2021): New taxa of Hieracium (Asteraceae) from Mount Lesima and adjacent regions (Northern Apennine, Italy). Phytotaxa 505 (1): 39-55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2
5E318791FFBDFFB7E3ACFF07FEB94AF7.text	5E318791FFBDFFB7E3ACFF07FEB94AF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hieracium lachenalii subsp. zerbanum Gottschl. & S. Orsenigo 2021	<div><p>5. Hieracium lachenalii subsp. zerbanum Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo, subsp. nov. (Fig. 6, 8e)</p> <p>Type:— ITALY. Emilia-Romagna, prov. Piacenza, Zerba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.255834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.684444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.255834/lat 44.684444)">Monte Lesima</a>, 44°41’04’’N, 09°15’21’’E, 1650–1700 m, meadows along the road to the summit, 21.07.2020, G. Gottschlich 75898 &amp; S. Orsenigo (holotype: FI!; isotypes: Hieracia Europaea Selecta No. 951, B!, FR!, H!, IBF!, LI!, M!, MSTR!, PAL!, PAV!, W!, Hb. Gottschlich-75894, Hb. Dunkel-38251, Hb. Brandstätter-33119).</p> <p>Diagnosis:—Subspecies insignis foliis caulinis conspicue angustis, minus numerosis et tantum denticulatis vel breviter dentatis dignoscenda.</p> <p>Perennial, rhizome stout, horizontal to oblique. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout (Ø 2–3 mm), (45)50–60(65) cm tall, green or reddish green, brownish-purple at the base, striated, phyllopodous, with sparse 1.5–2.5 mm long, whitish, soft, simple and dentate hairs and sparse stellate hairs, without glandular hairs.</p> <p>Basal leaves (1)2–3(5), with 3–5 cm long petiole, elliptical, leaf blade 6–10 × 2–3 cm, dentate to shortly dentate, upper surface grass-green, glabrous or sometimes with 1–1.5 mm long white, soft simple hairs, lower surface greyishgreen, with sparse simple hairs, along the vein simple hairs moderate, 2–2.5 mm long and with sparse stellate hairs; upper surface and margins with sparse 1 mm long white, soft, dentate simple hairs, vein of the lower surface with moderate 1.5–2 mm long simple hairs. Cauline leaves 3, the lower ones petiolate, the upper ones attenuate-sessile, leaf blade narrowly elliptical, acute, 2–6 × 0.5–2 cm, colour and indumentum similar to those of the basal leaves.</p> <p>Synflorescence paniculate, branches (2)3–5(7), straight or curved, 2–5(10) cm long, each with 1–2(4) capitula, capitula (3)5–10(15); acladium 1.5–2 cm long. Peduncles with 1–2 linear bracts, 1.5–2 mm long, with moderate 0.3–0.4 mm long black glandular hairs, moderate stellate hairs, without simple hairs. Involucre campanulate, 9–10 mm long. Involucral bracts in a few series, blackish green, linear-lanceolate, 1–1.3 mm wide, acute, with moderate 0.7–1 mm long, black, glandular hairs and scattered sparse stellate hairs, without simple hairs. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, not ciliate. Styles yellow with black papillae, margins of alveoli shortly dentate, achenes blackish brown.</p> <p>Etymology:—The species epithet refers to the village Zerba east of Mount Lesima.</p> <p>Phenology: —Flowering late July to August. Fruiting in August.</p> <p>Distribution and ecology:— Hieracium lachenalii subsp. zerbanum is currently known only from the meadows above the treeline of Mount Lesima. It grows in the upper grasslands, not far from the radar tower, close to the summit, between 1650 and 1700 m of elevation.</p> <p>Conservation status:—Due to its restricted range and reduced number of mature individuals (&lt;1,000), Hieracium lachenalii subsp. zerbanum could preliminary be listed as “Vulnerable” (VU) under criterion D1, according to the IUCN criteria (2019). Despite at the moment there are no ongoing threats, changes in grazing pressure could have a negative impact on this subspecies.</p> <p>Remarks:—The collective species H. lachenalii Suter (1802: 145) is a complex of numerous forms. In Italy, except for the Ligurian Apennine it occurs only in a few places of the Northern Apennine. All records from the Middle and Southern Apennines, often determined as H. vulgatum Fries (1819: 128), belong to the other species, mainly to H. grovesianum Belli (1897: 491) (Gottschlich 2005, 2009). Hieracium lachenalii subsp. zerbanum combines the characters, which cannot be found in other taxa. Due to its isolated occurrence on Mt. Lesima, it can be regarded as a local endemic.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E318791FFBDFFB7E3ACFF07FEB94AF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gottschlich, Günter;Orsenigo, Simone	Gottschlich, Günter, Orsenigo, Simone (2021): New taxa of Hieracium (Asteraceae) from Mount Lesima and adjacent regions (Northern Apennine, Italy). Phytotaxa 505 (1): 39-55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2
5E318791FFBDFFB6E3ACF983FBE54B27.text	5E318791FFBDFFB6E3ACF983FBE54B27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hieracium prenanthoides subsp. penicense Gottschl. & S. Orsenigo 2021	<div><p>6. Hieracium prenanthoides subsp. penicense Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo, subsp. nov. (Fig. 7, 8f)</p> <p>Type:— ITALY. Lombardia, prov. Pavia, Monte Penice, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.315001&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.788887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.315001/lat 44.788887)">Bardineio</a> (Menconico), 44°47’20’’N, 09°18’54’’E, 1340 m, 17.08.2020, S. Orsenigo 00581 (holotype: FI!; isotypes: PAV!, Hb. Gottschlich-76300).</p> <p>Paratype:— ITALY. Lombardia, prov. Pavia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.316944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.785557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.316944/lat 44.785557)">Monte Penice</a>, versante nord, poco sotto la vetta (Menconico), 44°47’08’’N, 09°19’01’’E, 1420 m, 17.08.2020, S. Orsenigo 00582 (PAV).</p> <p>Diagnosis:—Ab aliis subspeciebus Hieracii prenanthoidis foliis caulinis brevibus, pilis glandulosis pedunculorum involucrique praecipue brevibus, pilis stellatis involucri modice densis differt.</p> <p>Perennial, rhizome stout, vertical. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout, basin subligneous (Ø 2–3 mm), (55)60– 75(80) cm tall, reddish green, brownish-purple at the base, striated, aphyllopodous, in the lower part with sparse, in the upper part with moderate, 1.5–2 mm long, whitish, soft, simple hairs, in the upper part additionally with sparse stellate and occasional glandular hairs.</p> <p>Cauline leaves (13)15–20(25), in the lower third mostly withered at anthesis, 2–8 × 1–2 cm, the lower ones long attenuate, cordate at base, elliptical, entire, acute, upper surface green or dark green, with sparse 1–2 mm long white, soft simple hairs, lower surface greyish green, margins and vein of the lower surface with moderate sparse simple white hairs 1–2 mm long, the other stem leaves gradually decreasing in size upwards, semiamplexicaul at base, indument similar to those of the lower leaves.</p> <p>Synflorescence laxly paniculate, branches (5)7–9(11), spreading, 3–10 cm long, each with (1)2–5(7) capitula; capitula (10)15–30(40); acladium 1.5–3 cm long. Peduncles with 2–3 linear, dark, olive green bracts, 1–2 mm long, with numerous stellate and glandular hairs, the latter only 0.2–0.3 mm long, yellow, without simple hairs.</p> <p>Involucre campanulate, 8–9 mm long. Involucral bracts in a few series, olive green, linear-lanceolate, 0.8–1 mm wide, acute, with numerous yellow, 0.2–0.3 long glandular hairs, stellate hairs moderate, numerous along margins. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, indistinctly ciliate. Styles blackish. Margins of alveoli ciliate. Achenes 3–4 mm long, reddish brown.</p> <p>Etymology:—The subspecies epithet refers to Mount Penice.</p> <p>Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting in August.</p> <p>Distribution and ecology:— Hieracium prenanthoides subsp. penicense is currently known only from Mount Penice. It grows on meadows, on margins of planted conifer woods and rocky slopes along the road to the summit of Mount Penice.</p> <p>Conservation status:—There are no ongoing threats acting on Hieracium prenanthoides subsp. penicense. However, the roadside mowing has a negative impact on those plants that grow close to the road. Due to its restricted range and limited number of mature individuals (around 1,000), H. prenanthoides subsp. penicense could preliminary be listed as “Near Threatened” (NT) according to the IUCN criteria (2019).</p> <p>Remarks:—The collective species Hieracium prenanthoides Villars (1779: 35) has a widespread but disjunct range throughout Europe (map see Bräutigam 1992) and Asia. More than 50 subspecies/microspecies were described. Except for some widespread taxa, i.e. H. prenanthoides subsp. perfoliatum (Froel.) Fries (1862: 120), H. prenanthoides subsp. bupleurifolium (Tausch) Zahn (1921: 751), H. prenanthoides subsp. lanceolatum (Vill.) Zahn (1901: 1864), in the outer alpine Italy there are also some remarkable endemic taxa as H. prenanthoides subsp. lissocorium Furrer &amp; Zahn in Furrer (1929: 232) and H. prenanthoides subsp. stupposifolium Gottschlich (2009: 133) in Abruzzo. Hieracium prenanthoides subsp. penicense is a further example of a local endemic in the Apennines.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E318791FFBDFFB6E3ACF983FBE54B27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gottschlich, Günter;Orsenigo, Simone	Gottschlich, Günter, Orsenigo, Simone (2021): New taxa of Hieracium (Asteraceae) from Mount Lesima and adjacent regions (Northern Apennine, Italy). Phytotaxa 505 (1): 39-55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2
