identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5D49879F385EF655FE81123DFF08FE5C.text	5D49879F385EF655FE81123DFF08FE5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeus L. Koch 1868	<div><p>Genus Cybaeus L. Koch, 1868</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES. — Amaurobius tetricus C. L. Koch, 1839, by original description.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D49879F385EF655FE81123DFF08FE5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Isaia, Marco;Chiarle, Alberto	Isaia, Marco, Chiarle, Alberto (2015): Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps. Zoosystema 37 (1): 45-56, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3
5D49879F385EF655FE8F129CFB79F9F2.text	5D49879F385EF655FE8F129CFB79F9F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeus vignai Brignoli 1977	<div><p>Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977</p> <p>(Figs 1, 2)</p> <p>Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977: 32, fig. 11. — Isaia et al. (2011): 152, figs 2.93D, E; 2.94 (in part, female only; see C. intermedius).</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Italy. Piemonte (CN), Natural Park of Maritime Alps: 1♂, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, 1450 m, 11.VIII-09.IX.2011, leg. A. Chiarle &amp; M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 2♂, 1♀, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, 1500 m, 21.VII- 11.VIII.2011, leg. A. Chiarle &amp; M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 7♂, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, 1550 m, 21.VII-11.VIII.2011, leg. A. Chiarle &amp; M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 8♂, 2♀, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, 1600 m, 21.VII-11.VIII.2011, leg. A. Chiarle &amp; M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 1♂, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, 1500 m, 9.IX-13.X.2011, leg. A. Chiarle &amp; M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 2♂, stream bank with Petasites in deciduous forest (Fraxinus), torrente Busset, Trinità di Entracque, 1000-1200 m, 28.VI-09.VIII.2007, leg. K. Wolf-Schwenninger &amp; H. Schwenninger, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 2♀, cave, Grotta di Tetto Verna, Vernante, 25. VI.2006 and 30.VIII.2006, leg. E. Lana, hand collecting (coll. MI) [in Isaia et al. 2011].</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS. — Males of C. vignai can be distinguished from those of other species of Cybaeus by the peculiar “curled” posterior portion of the tegular apophysis (Fig. 1A [PA], 1C [PA]). The form of the tegular apophysis is considered species-specific (Copley et al. 2009).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION OF MALE (FIG. 2) Measurements (n=1, from Palanfrè): carapace 2.63 long, 1.74 wide. Head region 1.05 wide; PER 0.52 wide. Labium 0.40 wide, 0.29 long. Sternum 1.12 long, 1.16 wide. Opisthosoma 2.23 long, 1.66 wide. Leg measurements as in Table 1.</p> <p>Eyes In dorsal view both eye rows slightly recurved. Minimum and maximum diameters: PME: 0.056 -0.069; PLE: 0.058 -0.067; AME: 0.053 -0.063; ALE: 0.069 -0.074.</p> <p>Distances</p> <p>PME–PME about three times their diameter; PME–AME one and half the diameter of PME; PME–PLE nearly twice the diameter of PME; PME–ALE about the diameter of PME or slightly less; AME–AME about twice their diameter; AME–ALE about half the diameter of ALE. Clypeus height (measured under AME) male: 0.23. Coloration:carapace yellowish to dark reddish. Legs yellowish to brown, coxae dorsally and ventrally lighter than the other segments. Sternum without coloration pattern. Opisthosoma pale yellow to greyish; cardiac mark not pronounced. Additional somatic characters: distal margin</p> <p>of labium straight. Three teeth on promargin of cheliceral fang furrow. Four smaller teeth and three or four denticles on retromargin. Boss on retromargin of cheliceral base. All legs tarsi, metatarsi and tibiae with 8-10 dorsal trichobothria. No trichobothria on patellae, femora and palps. Formulae of leg spination as in Table 2.</p> <p>Palp (Figs 1 A-C)</p> <p>Anterior retrolateral patellar apophysis (RPA) thumb-like, stout, almost long as the width of the patella, distally rounded. Many peg setae (more than 50) scattered on dorsal and lateral surfaces of patellar apophysis. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) in form of a process slightly produced anteriorly and extending posteriorly nearly for the entire length of tibia. Tegulum distally developed into a filiform embolus originating at almost 12 o’clock position, distal tip at around 4 o’clock position. Anterior portion of tegular apophysis (AA) distally broadly rounded, ending at approximately 2 o’clock position, laterally folded along whole length.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D49879F385EF655FE8F129CFB79F9F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Isaia, Marco;Chiarle, Alberto	Isaia, Marco, Chiarle, Alberto (2015): Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps. Zoosystema 37 (1): 45-56, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3
5D49879F385EF653FCF815DBFA40F9E6.text	5D49879F385EF653FCF815DBFA40F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeus intermedius Maurer 1992	<div><p>Cybaeus intermedius Maurer, 1992 (Figs 3; 4A)</p> <p>Cybaeus intermedius Maurer, 1992: 152, figs 5-8, 14, 31.</p> <p>Cybaeus vignai (not Brignoli, 1977) – Maurer &amp; Thaler 1988: 334, figs 6-8, 10 (in part: misidentified male). — Isaia et al. 2011: 152, figs 2.93A, B, C (in part: misidentified male).</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — France. Alpes-Maritimes: 4♂, chestnut wood, Tende, 1102 m, 11.VIII.2007, leg. K. Wolf-Schwenninger, sifting (coll. MI).</p> <p>Italy. Piemonte (CN), Natural Park of Maritime Alps: 3♀, deciduous forest with Fraxinus and Acer, Sant’Anna di Valdieri, 1040 m, 06.X.1972, leg. R. Maurer &amp; K.Thaler (IZUI A7117) [sub C. montanus in Maurer (1992)]; 3♀, beech forest, Terme di Valdieri, 06.X.1972, leg. K. Thaler (IZUI) [sub C. montanus in Maurer (1992)]; 3♀, beech forest, Terme di Valdieri, 1400 m, 06.X.1972, leg. Maurer R. &amp; K. Thaler, (IZUI) [sub C. montanus in Maurer (1992)]; 1♀, beech forest, Vallone della Meris, Valdieri, 1200-1800 m, 01.VIII- 31.VIII.2011, leg. M. Isaia, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 3♂, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, 1500 m, 21.VII-11.VIII.2011, leg. A. Chiarle &amp; M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 3♀, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, 1500 m, 21.VIII-09.IX.2011, leg. A. Chiarle &amp; M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 1♀, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, 1500 m, 09.IX-13.X.2011, leg. A. Chiarle &amp; M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 1♂, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, 1450 m, 21.VII-11.VIII.2011, leg. A. Chiarle &amp; M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 8♂, beech forest, Palanfrè, Gias del Chiot, Vernante, 1550 m, 29. VI /- 09.VIII.2007, leg. K. Wolf-Schwenninger &amp; H. Schwenninger, sifting (coll. MI); 9♂, 1♀, beech forest, Palanfrè, Gias del Chiot, Vernante, 1550 m, 10.IX.2008, leg. M. Paschetta, M. Isaia &amp; A. Schönhofer, hand collecting (coll. MI); 1♂, beech forest, Palanfrè, Gias del Chiot, Vernante, 1550 m, 22.VI-19.VII.2009, leg. M. Paschetta &amp; M. Isaia, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 6♂, stream bank with Petasites in deciduous forest (Fraxinus), Torrente Busset, Trinità di Entracque, 1000-1200 m, 28.VI-09.VIII.2007, leg. K. Wolf-Schwenninger &amp; H. Schwenninger, pitfall traps (coll. MI); beech wood near Trinità di Entracque, 1100 m, 09.VIII.2007, leg. Isaia M., hand collecting (coll. MI) [cited in Isaia et al. 2011]; 1♀, Grotticella di Serra di Raie, Sampeyre, 1528 m, 20/09/2013, leg. E. Lana, hand collecting (coll. MI). Piemonte (NO): 1♂, Arona, Lagoni di Mercurago, 07.VII.2010, leg. M. Paschetta &amp; S. Baiocchi, pitfall traps (coll. MI). Piemonte (BI): 1♀, Biella, Oropa, 1100 m, 11.X.1972, leg. K. Thaler (IZUI A7114); 7♂, in Calluna shrubs, Valsessera, VII.2009, leg. I. Franco, pitfall traps (coll. MI). Piemonte (TO): 2♀, Giaveno, Forno, 950 m, 09.X.1972, leg. K. Thaler (IZUI A7118) [sub C. montanus in Mau- rer (1992)]; 1♀, Crissolo, 06.XI.1996, leg. D. Vailati (MCSNB). Valle d’Aosta (AO): 17♂, 1♀, Alpine prairies, Gressoney, 10-30. VI.2006 leg. M. Negro, pitfall traps (coll. MI) [cited in Negro et al. 2009]; 18♂, 1♀, Lago di Holay, Pont Saint Martin, 790 m, 11-26. VI.2013, leg. M. Negro, pitfall traps (coll. MI). Liguria (GE): 2♂, beech forest, Mezzanego, 1050 m, foresta demaniale Monte Zatta, 26.V-18.VIII.2010, leg. O. Lodovici &amp; P. Pantini, pitfall traps (MCSNB). Liguria (SV): 2♀, Massimino, Monte Giovetti, 700 m, 02.X.1972, leg. K. Thaler (IZUI A7116). Lombardia (BG): 3♀, rocky area, Camerata Cornello, Monte Venturosa, 1850 m, 09.IX- 7.X.2009, leg. M. Massaro &amp; W. Zucchelli, pitfall traps (MCSNB).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D49879F385EF653FCF815DBFA40F9E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Isaia, Marco;Chiarle, Alberto	Isaia, Marco, Chiarle, Alberto (2015): Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps. Zoosystema 37 (1): 45-56, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3
5D49879F3858F652FC3615DBFE96F875.text	5D49879F3858F652FC3615DBFE96F875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeus montanus Maurer 1992	<div><p>Cybaeus montanus Maurer, 1992</p> <p>(Fig. 4B)</p> <p>C. montanus Maurer, 1992: 151, figs 1-4, 13, 16, 32 (original description of both sexes).</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Holotype. ♂, Switzerland, Tessin: Monte Generoso, Poma, 01.VII.1988, leg. A. Hänggi (NHMB 2530 a).</p> <p>Paratypes (same locality and collector). 1♀, with holotype (NHMB 2530 a); 1♂, 13. VI.1988 (NHMB 2530 b); 1♀, 30.X.1988 (NHMB 2530 e); 1♀, 30.X.1988 (NHMB 2530 c); 2♂, 19.VI- 01.VII.1987 (NHMB 2530 f); 3♂, 1987 (precise date not given) (NHMB 2530 e); 1♂ Monte Generoso, Arogno, 1.VII.1987.</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Italy. Lombardia (CO): 2♀, Como, between Erba and Bellagio (IZUI) [cited in Maurer (1992)]; 2♀, Val Taleggiana: Taleggio (IZUI) [cited in Maurer (1992)]. Lombardia (BG): 13♂, 1♀, Camerata Cornello, Monte Venturosa, Alpine prairies, 1950 m, 21.VI-23.VII.2010, leg. M. Massaro &amp; W. Zucchelli, pitfall traps (MCSNB).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D49879F3858F652FC3615DBFE96F875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Isaia, Marco;Chiarle, Alberto	Isaia, Marco, Chiarle, Alberto (2015): Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps. Zoosystema 37 (1): 45-56, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3
5D49879F3859F650FC4515A5FB16F953.text	5D49879F3859F650FC4515A5FB16F953.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cybaeus minor Chyzer 1897	<div><p>Cybaeus minor Chyzer, 1897</p> <p>(Fig. 4C)</p> <p>Cybaeus minor Chyzer in Chyzer &amp; Kulczyn’ski, 1897: 153, plate 6, fig. 9. — Loksa 1969: 116, fig. 79C, G. — Brignoli 1978 g: 508, figs 76-78. — Polenec 1985: 103, figs 5-7. — Maurer 1992: 151, figs 9-12, 15, 17.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Italy. Lombardia (BG): 2♂, 1♀, moraine, road to Passo Campelli, Schilpario, 1750 m, 28.VII-18.X.2005, leg.</p> <p>Museo di Scienze BG (coll. MI). Veneto (TV): 1♀, Monte Grappa, Bassano, 28.IX.1977, leg. K. Thaler (IZUI A7115) [sub C. intermedius in Maurer (1992)].</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>Considering the genital morphology of males and females of the minor group, the match between male and female of C. vignai suggested by Maurer &amp; Thaler (1988) seems highly questionable. The hypothesis of a misidentification is supported by the co-occurrence of the newly collected males with females of C. vignai. Additionally, we found at the same localities females of C. intermedius and males corresponding to that illustrated in Maurer &amp; Thaler (1988) as C. vignai. When examining material from Maritime Alps and comparing it to C. intermedius from different Italian localities, it became clear that the previous “doubtful male” (and part of the males found in our samplings), belongs in reality to C. intermedius. The same is the case for the male illustrated in Isaia et al. (2011: 92, 152, figs A, B, C) and wrongly attributed to C. vignai.</p> <p>Concerning the identification of females, the borders and the upper vertices of the atrium are the most diagnostic characters allowing the separation of the species. In C. intermedius the upper border is thickened at the vertices and the lateral borders are clearly visible. In C. montanus the upper vertices are similar to those of C. intermedius, but the lateral borders are only weakly visible. In C. minor the upper border of the atrium is strongly thickened, the vertices are rounded and the lateral borders are clearly visible (Fig. 4).</p> <p>Similarly, examination of the females from the Maritime Alps identified as C. montanus by in Maurer (1992) revealed that they belong instead to C. intermedius. Consequently, it seems reasonable to assume that all previous records of C. montanus from the Maritime Alps as well as from the western Alps, including the two females of C. angustiarum from the Maritime Alps cited by Brignoli (1977: 30, fig. 6) and cited in Isaia et al. (2007), belong to C. intermedius. The presence of C. montanus in the western Alps is thus not supported anymore.</p> <p>Concerning C. minor, we examined material of this species from Veneto that was wrongly reported in Maurer (1992) as C. intermedius. Hence we question the presence of C. intermedius in the eastern Alps.</p> <p>According to the morphology of the palp and female internal genitalia, C. vignai seems more closely related to C. raymondi (Simon, 1916) (endemic to French Pyrenees) and C. tetricus (C. L. Koch, 1839) (central Europe) than to the species of the minor group discussed by Maurer (1992: 153, figs 25-26, 29-30).</p> <p>In their recent revision of the Nearctic species of Cybaeus, Copley et al. (2009) groups the Holarctic and Nearctic species in eight species group, which are partially supported by molecular evidence. According to the in-line position of the spermathecal heads in respect to the rest of the vulval ducting, and according to the presence of a relatively large epyginal atrium, the species of the minor group, as well as C. vignai, are assigned to the tetricus group.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (FIG. 5)</p> <p>Records of C. vignai are so far restricted to a few localities in the Italian and French Maritime Alps. Males have been found at two Italian localities (Valle Gesso: Palanfrè and Bousset), while previous records of females are given by Isaia et al. (2011) and citations therein (Valle Pesio: Certosa di Pesio; Valle Vermenagna: Vernante), and by Maurer and Thaler (1988) (France: Forêt de Turini: Le Moulinet). According to our interpretation, previous records of males have to be referred to C. intermedius. However, it is likely that the species is more widespread in the SW Alps. According to the new records, the distribution of C. intermedius extends from Tessin and Bergamo Prealps, across the western Alps and down to the French and Italian Maritime Alps (where it occurs sympatrically with C. vignai), the Ligurian Apennines and, according to Pesarini (2003), down to the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines. C. intermedius is here recorded for the first time in France.</p> <p>According to our findings, C. montanus seems to be restricted to the Prealps of Lugano and Bergamo. Records from Veneto (Ballarin et al. 2011) and Toscana (Maurer 1992) remain to be verified.</p> <p>HABITAT AND PHENOLOGY</p> <p>The three species of Cybaeus dealt with here occur predominantly in the litter of broad-leaved forest, especially beech, although C. vignai, is also found in caves (Isaia et al. 2011). Adults are generally collected in summer.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D49879F3859F650FC4515A5FB16F953	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Isaia, Marco;Chiarle, Alberto	Isaia, Marco, Chiarle, Alberto (2015): Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps. Zoosystema 37 (1): 45-56, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3
5D49879F385BF650FC4E1438FC54F874.text	5D49879F385BF650FC4E1438FC54F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dysdera Latreille 1804	<div><p>Genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES. — Aranea erythrina Walckenaer, 1802, by original designation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D49879F385BF650FC4E1438FC54F874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Isaia, Marco;Chiarle, Alberto	Isaia, Marco, Chiarle, Alberto (2015): Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps. Zoosystema 37 (1): 45-56, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3
5D49879F3854F65DFE8C147BFD53FDCE.text	5D49879F3854F65DFE8C147BFD53FDCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dysdera cribrata Simon 1882	<div><p>Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882</p> <p>(Figs 6-8)</p> <p>Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882: 217. — Simon 1914: 98, 112, fig. 166. — Le Peru 2011: 234, fig. 273.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — France. Hautes-Alpes: 3♀, Forêt de Durbon, 10.VII.1914, leg. and det. R. de Dalmas (MNHN AR5940,</p> <p>Dalmas number L110). Mixed tube: 9♂, 26♀, “Alpes” and Villars- Colmars, [Alpes-de-Haute-Provence] VII.1914, det. E. Simon (MNHN AR5932, Simon number 4042) [the name of a locality written on the main label has been cancelled and is illegible; a supplementary label in the same tube reads “ type series (in part), rev. C. Hervé 30.IX.2009 ”]. Alpes-Maritimes, Parc national du Mercantour: 1♂, 1♀, Tende, chestnut wood, 30.VI-11.VIII.2007, leg. K. Wolf-Schwenninger, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 4♂, 4♀, Col de Turini, 1600 m, fir wood, 05.IX.1995, leg. F. Gasparo, hand collecting (coll. FG).</p> <p>Italy. Piemonte (CN): 1♂, Alpine pastures with rocks, Natural Park of Alpi Marittime, Piano del Valasco, Valdieri, 1764 m, 29. VI.2009, leg. M. Isaia, hand collecting (coll. MI); 1♂, stream bank with Petasites in deciduous forest (Fraxinus), Natural Park of Alpi Marittime, Torrente Busset, Trinita di Entracque, 1200 m, 28.VI-09. VIII.2007, leg. K. Wolf-Schwenninger &amp; H. Schwenninger, pitfall traps (coll. MI); 2♂, under rocks in a sparse larch wood close to the Maira springs, Sorgenti del Maira, Acceglio, 1614 m, 04. VI.2009, leg. M. Isaia, hand collecting (coll. MI); 1♀, Sampéyre, Becetto: Meire Ruà, 1500 m, 02.V-07. VI.1999, leg. G. Gardini, pitfall traps (coll. FG); 1♂, same locality, 20. VI.2001, hand collecting, leg. G. Gardini (coll. FG); 1♀, Sampéyre, Becetto: between Meire Ruà and Pian Ciattiva, 1750 m, 08.X.2007, leg. G. Gardini, sieving in Vaccinietum (coll. FG).</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>Simon (1882) described Dysdera cribrata from the Hautes (Savine-Alpes), Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (Digne) and Alpes- Maritimes (“Saint-Martin-Lantosque” [Saint-Martin-Vésubie] and La Madone des Fenêtres) [la Madone de Fenestre]. Later, in Les Arachnides de France, Simon (1914: 97-98) provided an illustration of the male and a brief remark on the habitat preference of this species (“ dans la haute montagne ”). D. cribrata is also reported by Bosmans &amp; De Keer (1985) from the French Pyrenees (Denis 1937: one female from Pic de Cassamanya in Andorra; Tambs-Lyche 1957: unspecified specimen from Banyuls in Eastern Pyrenees). Mcheidze (1964, 1997) (cited in Otto 2014), recorded this species in Abkhasia (Caucasus), but according to Kovblyuk et al. (2011) “the record is probably based on a misidentification”. According to R. Bosmans (pers. comm. 2014), the only reliable records of this species are those in Simon (1882, 1914), all of the other records having to be regarded as doubtful.</p> <p>Thanks to the examination of material stored in the Simon collection at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, identified by Simon himself, we were able to identify a number of specimens from three Italian localities, collected either as part of the ATBI (Maritime Alps) or on previous occasions (Cottian Alps). Illustrations of the male genitalia (Fig. 6) and female prosoma, sternum and genitalia are provided (Figs 7, 8), which indicate the variability of the male palp. This species is here recorded for the first time in Italy. It seems to be restricted to western Alpine region.</p> <p>According to Gasparo (pers. comm. 2014), the structure of the bulb of the males from Col de Turini (France) appears more sinuous than in the males from Becetto (Italy) and there are minor differences in details of the bulb apex. Because the significance of these differences is not clear at present, we assume here that they are due to intraspecific variation.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D49879F3854F65DFE8C147BFD53FDCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Isaia, Marco;Chiarle, Alberto	Isaia, Marco, Chiarle, Alberto (2015): Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps. Zoosystema 37 (1): 45-56, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3
