identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
637487D1FFF5F00135E419931E2D767B.text	637487D1FFF5F00135E419931E2D767B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichopus discimanus Wahlberg 1851	<div><p>Dolichopus discimanus Wahlberg, 1851</p><p>Dolichopus discimanus Wahlberg, 1851: 301 Dolichopus mucronatus Becker, 1917: 147</p><p>Dolichopus mucronatus is known only from Sweden (Negrobov 1991, Pollet 2006). According to the original description, it has all the typical features of a demasculinised male: very small male genitalia, a broad face and weakly developed secondary sexual characters (Becker 1917). Ringdahl (1949) and Grichanov (2004) treated D. mucronatus as an aberrant form of D. discimanus Wahlberg. It is likely that this synonymy is correct.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/637487D1FFF5F00135E419931E2D767B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kahanpää, Jere	Kahanpää, Jere (2008): Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa 1689: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180614
637487D1FFF5F00135E41B1319ED7219.text	637487D1FFF5F00135E41B1319ED7219.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichopus fraterculus Zetterstedt 1843	<div><p>Dolichopus fraterculus Zetterstedt, 1843</p><p>Dolichopus fraterculus Zetterstedt, 1843: 510</p><p>Dolichopus micropygus Wahlberg, 1850: 216 syn. nov. Dolichopus brachyurus Zetterstedt, 1859: 5015 syn. nov.</p><p>Demasculinised males examined: Coll. JK — Finland, 2ɗ Obb: Tervola, Yrttijänäk (7346833:3407825), 28.vi.–2.viii.2004, J. Salmela &amp; J. Ilmonen; 1ɗ Obb: Tervola, Ruuttulampi 2 (7347464: 3409770), 28.vi.– 2.viii.2004, J. Salmela &amp; J. Ilmonen; 1ɗ Obb: Tervola, Karhakkamaanjänkä (7346254: 415785), 28.vi.– 2.viii.2004, J. Salmela &amp; J. Ilmonen.</p><p>Dolichopus micropygus was described from one male collected from northern Sweden. It has not been reported from other countries to date (Negrobov 1991, Pollet 2006). D. micropygus differs from D. fraterculus by the small hypopygium, simple legs, broad face and a punctiform or absent pterostigma (Wahlberg 1850). Ringdahl (1949) classified D. micropygus as a gynandromorphic form of D. fraterculus . Grichanov (2002) has also expressed doubt about the validity of this species. Parent (1938), Negrobov (1991) and Yang et al. (2006) treated D. micropygus a valid species. Three of the four males examined were parasitised; the fourth has an exit scar in the pleural membrane. D. micropygus Wahlberg is here synonymised with D. fraterculus Zetterstedt, 1843 .</p><p>Dolichopus brachyurus was described by Zetterstedt from a male from Swedish Lapland (Lapponia). It has not been found elsewhere. According to Zetterstedt (1859), the male genitalia of D. brachyurus are small with unusually small cerci, and the pterostigma is absent (stigmate nullo) as in D. consimis and D. cruralis . Parent (1938) treated D. brachyurus as a valid species. Ringdahl (1949) was unable to find the type specimen of D. brachyurus . The holotype has since been found in the Zoological Museum, University of Lund and D. brachyurus was synonymised with D. micropygus (Grichanov 2002, Grichanov 2006b). Since D. micropygus is here found to be a junior synonym of D. fraterculus, D. brachyurus Zetterstedt, 1859 must also synonymised with D. fraterculus Staeger, 1842 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/637487D1FFF5F00135E41B1319ED7219	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kahanpää, Jere	Kahanpää, Jere (2008): Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa 1689: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180614
637487D1FFF5F00135E41FF419427380.text	637487D1FFF5F00135E41FF419427380.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichopus fulgidus Fallen 1823	<div><p>Dolichopus fulgidus Fallén, 1823</p><p>Dolichopus fulgidus Fallén, 1823: 15</p><p>The type material of Dolichopus fulgidus Fallén has not been found and the name is currently considered a nomen dubium. Grichanov (2006b) mentions a potential type in Zetterstedt's collection in Lund. According to Grichanov (2002) this specimen is close to D. campestris Meigen, but it has a wide face and lacks the long ciliae on hind femora and the sinuate wing margin of D. campestris males. It is likely that it is yet another nematode-induced demasculinised male.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/637487D1FFF5F00135E41FF419427380	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kahanpää, Jere	Kahanpää, Jere (2008): Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa 1689: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180614
637487D1FFF4F00035E419E61AEB7125.text	637487D1FFF4F00035E419E61AEB7125.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichopus lepidus Staeger 1842	<div><p>Dolichopus lepidus Staeger, 1842</p><p>Dolichopus lepidus Staeger, 1842: 36</p><p>Dolichopus cruralis Wahlberg, 1850: 219 syn. nov. Dolichopus lapponicus Becker, 1917: 141 syn. nov.</p><p>Demasculinised males examined: MZH — Finland, 1ɗ Tb: Saarijärvi, 18.vi.1942, R. Krogerus; 1ɗ Ta: Kangasala, R. Frey, id 439; 1ɗ Li: Ivalo, W. Hellén, id 858; 1ɗ Ks. Ti?, 15.vii.1935, R. Krogerus, id 223. Russia, 1ɗ Ks: Salla, R. Krogerus, id 978; 2ɗ Ks: Salla, R. Frey, id 636 &amp; 570; 1ɗ Ks: Kuusamo, R. Frey, id 650; Ks: Kuusamo, Kontkanen, id 710; 1ɗ Ks: Kuusamo, J. Sahlberg, id 121.; 3ɗ Trifona, W. Hellén, id 797, 857 &amp; 886; 1ɗ Salmijärvi. R. Frey, id. 1490; 1ɗ Ks: Kuusamo, 23.vii. 1934, R. Krogerus, id 784. Coll. JK — Finland, 1ɗ Ks: Posio, Soidinkangas (73348:35544), 8.vii.2006, J. Kahanpää, id jka06-01427; 1ɗ Ks: Kuusamo, Sohramonlampi (73302:33057), 7.vii.2006, J. Kahanpää, id jka06-01579; 1ɗ Ks: Kuusamo, Antinvaara (73390:36039), 7.vii.2006, J. Kahanpää, id jka06-01634; 1ɗ Tb: Saarijärvi, Riuttalampi (69605:34116), 19.vii.2003, J. Kahanpää, 1ɗ Li: Inari, Lauttoselkä (7618207:3548944), 22.vii.–27.viii.2004, J. Salmela; 5ɗ Obb: Tervola, Hirviaapa (7347499:3418464), 28.vi.–2.viii.2004, J. Salmela &amp; J. Ilmonen; 1ɗ Li: Inari, Mustajuurakkojärvi (7619453:3554246),7/2004, J. Salmela; 2ɗ Obb: Tervola, Yrttijänkä (7346833:3407825), 28.vi.–2.viii.2004, J. Salmela &amp; J. Ilmonen.</p><p>Dolichopus cruralis is the best known and most common of the demasculinised forms. It differs from D. lepidus by the small male genitalia, a broader face, weakly developed or missing pterostigma and simple hind legs (Wahlberg 1850). D. cruralis is the only demasculinised male for which a female counterpart has been described (Stackelberg 1930). Stackelberg (1930), Parent (1938), Negrobov (1991) and Yang et al. (2006) treated D. cruralis as a valid species. Nearly all examined males of D. cruralis were found to be parasitised. All characters separating D. cruralis from D. lepidus are typical for demaculinised Dolichopus males. D. cruralis Wahlberg, 1850 is here synonymised with D. lepidus Staeger, 1842 . The colour pattern of the hind tibia, proposed as a diagnostic character for females of D. cruralis by Stackelberg (1930), is commonly found in D. lepidus females. The colour of the hind tibia of females of D. lepidus is very variable and it has no value as a diagnostic feature. Some singly parasitised males of D. lepidus have genitalia of almost normal size and shape. They agree well with the description of D. lepidus var. microstigma Stackelberg, 1930 .</p><p>Dolichopus lapponicus Becker was synonymised with D. cruralis by Stackelberg (1930). As a corollary of the synonymy of D. cruralis and D. lepidus, D. lapponicus Becker, 1917 must also be synonymised with D. lepidus Staeger, 1842 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/637487D1FFF4F00035E419E61AEB7125	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kahanpää, Jere	Kahanpää, Jere (2008): Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa 1689: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180614
637487D1FFF4F00035E41CD6181973B5.text	637487D1FFF4F00035E41CD6181973B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichopus longitarsis Stannius 1831	<div><p>Dolichopus longitarsis Stannius, 1831</p><p>Dolichopus longitarsis Stannius, 1831: 124</p><p>Dolichopus kowarzianus Stackelberg, 1928: 268 syn. nov.</p><p>Demasculinised males examined: Coll. JK — Finland, 3ɗ Obb: Tervola, Hirviaapa (73475:34184), 8.vii. 2006, J. Kahanpää, id jka06-01355, -65, -67.</p><p>Dolichopus kowarzianus is closely related to D. longitarsis and differs from it by the broad face, the absence of ventral hairs on hind femora and the lack of a well-developed pterostigma (Stackelberg 1930). The hypopygium is rather small with small cerci. The type locality of D. kowarzianus is Františkový Láznĕ in western Czech Republic (Negrobov 1991, Olejníček 1997).</p><p>Three males matching the description of this species were collected from Tervola together with numerous males of D. longitarsis . All three were found to be parasitised. The differential diagnosis given by Stackelberg involves only characters typical for nematode-induced demasculinised males. D. kowarzianus Stackelberg, 1928 is here synonymised with D. longitarsis Stannius, 1831 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/637487D1FFF4F00035E41CD6181973B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kahanpää, Jere	Kahanpää, Jere (2008): Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa 1689: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180614
637487D1FFFBF00F35E419E6195275BD.text	637487D1FFFBF00F35E419E6195275BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichopus mediicornis Verrall 1875	<div><p>Dolichopus mediicornis Verrall, 1875</p><p>Dolichopus mediicornis Verrall, 1875: 32</p><p>The status of Dolichopus mediicornis Verrall should be re-evaluated. This very rare species has only been found in Britain, France and Sweden (Negrobov 1991). According to Becker (1917) it has all the characteristic features of a parasitised, demasculinised male. Unfortunately Becker based his description on a Swedish specimen. It is unclear whether he ever saw Verrall's types. Becker's demasculinised Swedish male may not be conspecific with Verrall's species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/637487D1FFFBF00F35E419E6195275BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kahanpää, Jere	Kahanpää, Jere (2008): Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa 1689: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180614
637487D1FFFBF00F35E41B6E1A2370FB.text	637487D1FFFBF00F35E41B6E1A2370FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichopus picipes Meigen 1824	<div><p>Dolichopus picipes Meigen, 1824</p><p>Dolichopus picipes Meigen, 1824: 76</p><p>Dolichopus consimilis Wahlberg, 1850: 217 syn. nov.</p><p>Demasculinised males examined: Coll. JK — Finland, 1ɗ Ks: Kuusamo, Reposuo (73353:35980), 7.vii.2006, J. Kahanpää, id jka06-02620; 1ɗ Ok: Sotkamo, Lauttopuro (71183:35433), 5.vii.2006, J. Kahanpää, id jka06-01180; 1ɗ Ok: Paltamo, Kylmänpuro (71387:35505), 5.vii.2006, J. Kahanpää, id jka06- 01205; 1ɗ Obb: Tervola, Hirviaapa (73475:34184), 8.vii.2006, J. Kahanpää, id jka06-01354. In alcohol. 1ɗ Obb: Tervola, Sompujärvi NE2 (7320408:3414913), 28.vi.–2.viii.2004, J. Salmela &amp; J. Ilmonen.</p><p>According to Wahlberg (1850) Dolichopus consimilis is closely related to D. picipes, from which it differs by a broader face, smaller hypopygium and small, more or less uniformly dark cerci. It has been recorded from France, Norway and Sweden (Negrobov 1991, Pollet 2006). Ringdahl (1949) classified D. consimilis as a probable gynandromorphic form of D. picipes, but Stackelberg (1930), Parent (1938), Negrobov (1991) and Yang et al. (2006) have treated D. consimilis as a valid species. Four of the five males examined were parasitised; the fifth has an exit scar in the pleural membrane. D. consimilis Wahlberg is here synonymised with D. picipes Meigen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/637487D1FFFBF00F35E41B6E1A2370FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kahanpää, Jere	Kahanpää, Jere (2008): Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa 1689: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180614
637487D1FFFBF00E35E41D931F9D764D.text	637487D1FFFBF00E35E41D931F9D764D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichopus plumipes (Scopoli 1763) Scopoli 1763	<div><p>Dolichopus plumipes (Scopoli, 1763)</p><p>Musca plumipes Scopoli, 1763: 334</p><p>Dolichopus parvicaudatus Zetterstedt, 1843: 554 syn. nov. Dolichopus pectinitarsis Stenhammar, 1851: 130 syn. nov.</p><p>Demasculinised males examined: MZH — Finland, 1ɗ Eriksberg, E. J. Bonsdorff; 1ɗ Ab: Korpo, Jurmo, 6.viii.1960, M. Meinander; 1ɗ Ab: Turku, 9.vii.1954, E. Thuneberg; 1ɗ Lapponia, J. Sahlberg, id '1218.'; 1ɗ Muonio, R. Frey, id 3308. Russia, 2ɗ Trifona, W. Hellén, id 918 &amp; 954; 1ɗ Archangelsk, R. Frey, id 3885; 1ɗ Vuoremi, W. Hellén, id 666; 1ɗ Gavrilova, R. Frey, id 5610.</p><p>Dolichopus parvicaudatus was described from from central Sweden (Stenhammar 1851). It belongs to the D. plumipes group of species. The type material is now apparently destroyed (Grichanov 2006b). The diagnostic characters separating this species are a very small hypopygium, a broad face, and mid tibia and tarsus without the secondary sexual characters of D. plumipes . D. parvicaudatus has been recorded from several countries in Northern and Central Europe (Negrobov 1991).</p><p>Dolichopus pectinitarsis was described by Stenhammar from material collected from central Sweden. The type material is now apparently destroyed (Grichanov 2006b). D. pectinitarsis is an intermediate between the strongly demasculinised D. parvicaudatus and normal specimens of D. plumipes . The male genitalia are small but not quite as small as in D. parvicaudatus . The mid tibia is narrowed as in D. plumipes but the dark dorsal stripe is absent. The mid basitarsus has two rows of flattened setae but they are much shorter and weaker than in D. plumipes . D. pectinitarsis has been recorded from several countries is northern and central Europe and also from northern Siberia (Negrobov 1991). Wahlgren (1912) and Ringdahl (1949) classified both species as gynandromorphic forms of D. plumipes, but Parent (1938), Negrobov (1991), Grichanov (2004) and Yang et al. (2006) treat both D. parvicaudatus and D. pectinitarsis as valid species. Grichanov (2002, 2006b) has also expressed his doubt about the validity of these species.</p><p>All examined specimens (10 exx) of D. parvicaudatus and D. pectinitarsis were parasitised. The Finnish material nominally belonging to these species form a continuum from D. pectinitarsis - type males with normal genitalia to D. parvicaudatus, an extreme form caused by the presence of two or more parasites in a single host. The synonymy of Dolichopus pectinitarsis Stenhammar, 1851 with D. plumipes (Scopoli, 1763) is here confirmed. Dolichopus parvicaudatus Zetterstedt, 1843 is also synonymised with D. plumipes .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/637487D1FFFBF00E35E41D931F9D764D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kahanpää, Jere	Kahanpää, Jere (2008): Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa 1689: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180614
637487D1FFFAF00E35E41B3E1E4E7098.text	637487D1FFFAF00E35E41B3E1E4E7098.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichopus popularis Wiedemann 1817	<div><p>Dolichopus popularis Wiedemann, 1817</p><p>Dolichopus popularis Wiedemann, 1817: 70 Dolichopus aemulus Loew, 1859: 9</p><p>Demasculinised males examined: Coll. JK — Finland, 1ɗ Ab:Korppoo, Jurmo (66469:31977), 20.vii.2005, J. Kahanpää, id jka-05-02711, collected with several normal specimens of D. popularis .</p><p>Dolichopus aemulus is close to D. popularis, from which it differs by the broader face and the narrowly feathered and weakly compressed apical segments of the mesotarsus (Fig. 1). The 5th mesotarsal segment is dark, not white as in D. popularis . The hypopygium is somewhat smaller than normal for D. popularis, but without obvious morphological differences. D. aemulus has been recorded from Sweden and the former Czechoslovakia (Negrobov 1991).</p><p>Ringdahl (1928, 1949) classified D. aemulus as a gynandromorphic form of D. popularis . Parent (1938), Negrobov (1991), and Grichanov (2004) treated D. aemulus as a valid species, although Grichanov (2002) had earlier expressed doubt about its validity. Yang et al. (2006), following Meuffels (1978), placed D. aemulus in synonymy with D. popularis . The only Finnish specimen was dissected and found to be parasitised. This supports the placement of Dolichopus aemulus Loew, 1859 as a junior synonym of D. popularis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/637487D1FFFAF00E35E41B3E1E4E7098	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kahanpää, Jere	Kahanpää, Jere (2008): Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa 1689: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180614
637487D1FFFAF00E35E41C741B8F72BB.text	637487D1FFFAF00E35E41C741B8F72BB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichopus spretus Loew 1871	<div><p>Dolichopus spretus Loew, 1871</p><p>Dolichopus spretus Loew, 1871: 259</p><p>The type locality of Dolichopus spretus is Västergötland, Sweden (Negrobov 1991). Like the previous species, it is characterised by very small male genitalia, a broad face and the absence of secondary sexual characters typical for the genus. In all aspects it is close to D. vitripennis Meigen. D. spretus has been found in Sweden (the type locality), West Siberia and Russian Far East (Negrobov 1991). Parent (1938), Negrobov (1991), Grichanov (2004) and Yang et. al. (2006) treated it as a valid species. D. spretus appears to be yet another nematode-induced aberration, but no material was available for study and the status of this species could not be confirmed. It is probably a synonym of D. vitripennis, but the possibility of synonymy with D. fraterculus cannot be excluded, since the latter species has occasionally very dark, blackish femora like D. vitripennis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/637487D1FFFAF00E35E41C741B8F72BB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kahanpää, Jere	Kahanpää, Jere (2008): Nematode-induced demasculinisation of Dolichopus males (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa 1689: 51-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180614
