identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
66722E7CFFFD4B66FF38FF7C92B7FF55.text	66722E7CFFFD4B66FF38FF7C92B7FF55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pygidium	<div><p>Pygidium</p><p>22 ened setae (3).</p><p>23. Surface in females convex (0), indented (1), or flattened (2).. Surface with hair­like setae (0), scale­like setae (1), glabrous (2), or thick­</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFFD4B66FF38FF7C92B7FF55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFEB4B70FEDEFC7092ADF9AD.text	66722E7CFFEB4B70FEDEFC7092ADF9AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus (VIRIDIS GUERIN-MENEVILLE 1838) VIRIDIS GUERIN-MENEVILLE 1838	<div><p>Key to the Species of Aulacopalpus</p><p>1 Meso­ and metatarsal claws simple ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2</p><p>1' Meso­ and metatarsal claws thickened and bifurcate or with ventral tooth (e.g., Figs. 6–8) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3</p><p>2 Tarsomere 5 with ventromedial tooth (Fig. 7) -------------- A. pygidialis Ohaus</p><p>2' Tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth (e.g., Figs. 6 and 8) --------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A. castaneus (Laporte)</p><p>3 Tarsomere 5 with ventromedial tooth (e.g., Fig. 7) ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A. valdiviensis Smith, n. sp.</p><p>3' Tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth (e.g., Figs. 6 and 8) ------------------- 4</p><p>4 Dorsally bicolored with brown head, elytron; pronotum with greenish reflections. Pronotum with long, conspicuous setae in apical half. Antennal club elongated in males, longer than other segments combined, equal to or slightly shorter than head length (Fig. 4) A. aconcaguensis Smith, n. sp.</p><p>4' Dorsally with uniform or bicolored appearance. If bicolored then pronotum without conspicuous setae. Antennal club not elongated, equal to or shorter than other segments combined, much shorter than head length (similar to Fig. 5) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5</p><p>5 Dorsal color dark or olive green ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6</p><p>5' Dorsal color brown (pronotum sometimes with greenish reflections) ----- 7</p><p>6 Maxillary palpus greatly enlarged in males, similar in size to antennal club (Fig. 5). Body length 11.7–16.3 mm. Dorsal color olive green. Pronotum</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFEB4B70FEDEFC7092ADF9AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFED4B74FE93FC8A9099FD23.text	66722E7CFFED4B74FE93FC8A9099FD23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus Guerin-Meneville 1838	<div><p>Genus AULACOPALPUS Guérin­Méneville, 1838</p><p>Aulacopalpus Guérin­Méneville 1838 a:57 . Type species Aulacopalpus viridis Guérin­Méneville fixed by monotypy.</p><p>Tribostethes Curtis 1845:448 . Type species Brachysternus castaneus Laporte fixed by monotypy. NEW SYNONYMY.</p><p>Bembegeneius Solier 1851:84 . Type species Bembegeneius fulvescens Solier fixed by monotypy. Placed in synonymy with Aulacopalpus by Ohaus (1918).</p><p>Sulcipalpus Harold 1869 a:1232 . Type species Aulacopalpus viridis Guérin­ Méneville. Sulcipalpus was proposed as a replacement name for Aulacopalpus, but the replacement name is unjustified emendation. Sulcipalpus is a junior objective synonym of Aulacopalpus and has the same type species.</p><p>Pseudadelphus Arrow 1899:369 . Type species Tribostethes ciliatus Solier fixed by monotypy. Placed in synonymy with Aulacopalpus by Ohaus (1905).</p><p>Amblyterodes Germain 1905:470 . Type species Aulacopalpus viridis Guérin­ Méneville HERE DESIGNATED (see ‘‘Taxonomic History’’ section). Placed in synonymy with Aulacopalpus by Ohaus (1918).</p><p>Aegolasia Kolbe 1907:112 . Type species Aegolasia michaelseni Kolbe fixed by monotypy. Placed in synonymy with Aulacopalpus by Martínez (1975).</p><p>Description. Length 10.0–20.0 mm. Width 5.5–10.8 mm. Color: Dorsally green to brown, ventrally brown. Head: Dorsal surface punctate and setose; punctures dense, moderately large; setae long, slender, tawny to cream­colored. Frontoclypeal suture complete. Clypeal apex rounded, moderately reflexed. Labrum with apex vertically produced</p><p>400 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>with respect to clypeus, moderately produced at middle, rounded or triangular. Mandibles with proximal molar lobe well developed with more than 10 black lamellae or reduced with less than 10 black lamellae. Maxillary surface moderately setose; maxilla with 3– 5 poorly defined teeth on 2 elevated ridges or reduced with no distinguishable teeth on 1 weakly elevated ridge; maxillary palpus with terminal segment longer than basal 3 segments, with deep sulcus. Mentum with surface moderately setose, apex moderately produced or reflexed into oral cavity. Antenna 10­segmented (sometimes appearing 9­ segmented) with 3­segmented club. Pronotum: Form widest at middle, basomedially protuberant towards posterior. Surface moderately to densely punctate with moderately large punctures, setae usually present; setae long, slender, tawny to cream­colored. Marginal bead present laterally. Scutellum: Surface glabrous, moderately punctate with moderately large punctures. Elytron: Surface glabrous to sparsely setose; setae long, slender, tawny to cream­colored (never scale­like); longitudinal striae punctate or moderately impressed. Epipleuron rounded, marginal bead complete; row of dense setae just ventral to bead present medially, sometimes absent in apical and basal 1/5. Membranous border thickened apically. Hind Wing: Leading margin with row of setae on apical half. Vein AA 1+2 about 1/4 length of AA 3+4. Pygidium: Surface evenly convex, sparsely to moderately punctate, setose; setae long, slender, tawny to cream­colored (never scale­like). Apex evenly rounded. Venter: Thorax densely to moderately setose; setae usually long, tawny. Prothoracic and metathoracic processes absent. Abdominal sternites moderately setose; setae moderately long, tawny, yellowish­brown, or cream­colored. Apical spiracle</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 401</p><p>with or without supraspiracular ridge. Apical abdominal sternite of female not deeply emarginate. Legs: Coxae, trochanters, and femora moderately setose; setae long, tawny,</p><p>yellowish­brown, or cream­colored. Protibia with 3 teeth in apical half. Male protarsal claws with modified claw thickened and bifurcate (sometimes weakly), male meso­ and metatarsal claws with modified claw thickened and bifurcate or with all claws simple. Female tarsal claws with ventral tooth on modified claw or with all claws simple. Protarsomere 4 with or without recurved spines. Tarsomere 5 with or without ventromedial tooth. Unguitractor plate cylindrical, produced beyond apex of tarsomere 5, with 2 apical setae. Parameres: Figures. 11–20. Form symmetrical in caudal view.</p><p>Diagnosis. This genus is distinguished from all other genera of Neotropical Anoplognathini by the following combination of characters: elytron with membranous border (more pronounced at apex of elytron), metathoracic process absent, parameres with apices widely separated (not close together), unguitractor plate with 2 setae, tarsomere 5 usually without tooth (two species have the tooth), claws usually split or toothed (three species have some or all claws simple), last abdominal sternite (in females) with apex entire (not emarginate), and elytra glabrous or with setae hair­like (not thick or scale like).</p><p>Distribution (Maps 1–4). Known from central Chile and west­central Argentina south to Tierra del Fuego.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFED4B74FE93FC8A9099FD23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFEF4B7AFED8FD6A904AFA96.text	66722E7CFFEF4B7AFED8FD6A904AFA96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus aconcaguensis Smith 2002	<div><p>Aulacopalpus aconcaguensis n. sp.</p><p>(Figs. 1, 4, 12, Map 1)</p><p>Types. Holotype labeled a) ‘‘ CHILE: Aconcagua Cachagua 2­VIII­1974 P. Vidal &amp; M. Donoso,’’ b) ‘‘ FMNH 986 L. Peña Coll. Acc #17–422.’’ Sixteen male paratypes with same data; one additional male paratype with identical locality label but without a second label. Two male paratypes labeled a) ‘‘HUAQUEN Costa Coqbo. 24, 31. Julio­1960 Coll: L. E. Pena,’’ b) ‘‘H. &amp; A. HOWDEN COLLECTION ex. A. Martinez coll.’’ Two male paratypes labeled a) ‘‘TUNQUEN Costa Valpso 6, 15 Junio­1960 Coll: L. E. Pena,’’ b) ‘‘H. &amp; A. HOWDEN COLLECTION ex. A. Martinez coll.’’ One male paratype labeled a) ‘‘ALGARROBO Costa Valpar. Julio­1957 Coll: L. E. Pena,’’ b) ‘‘H. &amp; A. HOWDEN COLLECTION ex. A. Martinez coll.’’ One male paratype labeled a) ‘‘Q. AMOLANAS Costa Coqbo. 24, 31 Julio­1960 Coll: L. E. Pena,’’ b) ‘‘57,’’ c) ‘‘198,’’ d) ‘‘H. &amp; A. HOWDEN COLLECTION ex. A. Martinez coll.’’ Two male paratypes labeled a) ‘‘ El Totoral Sa Antonio 28­V­ 1995 S. Rothmann,’’ b) ‘‘COLECCION SERGIO ROTHMANN.’’ One male paratype labeled ‘‘ CHILE SN. ANTONIO Las Cruces 20­VII­1976 col. G. Arriagada. ’’ One male paratype labeled a) ‘‘ CHILE SANTIAGO LAS CRU­ CES 20­VII­1976 Coll. G. ARRIAGADA,’’ b) ‘‘ CHILE SN. ANTONIO Las Cruces 20­VII­1976 col. G. Arriagada. ’’ One male paratype labeled a) ‘‘ CHILE V REGION Las Cruces Julio. 1998. leg. Gerardo Arriagada,’’ b) ‘‘COLEC­ CIÓN Gerardo Arriagada S. ’’ One male paratype labeled ‘‘ Fray Jorge Coquimbo 24­IX­1970 J. Solervicens. ’’ One male paratype labeled ‘‘ Co LA CAMPANA VALPARAISO 4–9–1979 J. Solervicens. ’’ One male paratype labeled ‘‘ Co Placenes Valpso. 1­VII­1968 Col. C. Vivar T. ’’ One male paratype labeled ‘‘P. PETORCA 2 km S. Zapallar 15­II­79 A. CHUBRETOVIC.’’ One male paratype labeled a) ‘‘FRAY JORGE Ovalle 27/VII/1987,’’ b) ‘‘ Leg. P. Vidal GH.’’ One male paratype labeled ‘‘182/1.’’</p><p>Holotype and eight male paratypes at FMNH. Seven male paratypes at MNNC. Six male paratypes at UNSM. Five male paratypes at CMNC. Three male paratypes at ABTS. Two male paratypes at PVGH. One male paratype each at BCRC, GASC, MLJC.</p><p>402 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>Map 1. Distribution of Aulacopalpus aconcaguensis (•) and Aulacopalpus castaneus (O).</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 403</p><p>Holotype. Male. Length 10.9 mm. Width 6.0 mm. Color: head and elytron light brown, pronotum dark brown with greenish reflections. Head: Figure 4. Dorsal surface densely</p><p>punctate and moderately setose; punctures moderately­sized; setae long, slender, tawny. Frontoclypeal suture weakly bisinuate. Labrum with apex vertically produced with respect to clypeus, weakly produced at middle, rounded. Maxillary palpus with terminal segment enlarged, with deep sulcus. Mentum with surface moderately setose, apex acuminate. Antenna 10­segmented (segments 5 and 6 partially fused making antenna appear 9­segmented); club elongated, flattened, longer that combined basal segments (club length approximate to head length). Pronotum: Form widest at middle, midline absent (weakly punctate in other individuals). Surface densely punctate, moderately setose; punctures moderately­sized; setae long, slender, tawny. Scutellum: Shape parabolic: 1.3 times wider than long medially. Surface densely punctate, setose; punctures moderately large; setae long, slender, tawny. Elytron: Surface glabrous. Longitudinal striae punctate; punctures moderately­sized, separated by 2–6 puncture widths. Intervals sparsely punctate with moderately­sized punctures. Epipleuron with row of dense setae ventral to bead. Pygidium: Width 2.3 times length medially. Surface sparsely punctate, moderately setose; punctures moderately­sized; setae tawny. Venter: Thorax densely setose; setae long, tawny. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequally large teeth. Tarsal claws with modified claw slightly thickened when compared to other claw, apex bifurcate (similar to Fig. 7). Tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth (similar to Fig. 6). Meso­ and metatibia with apical spurs slender, acute. Mesotibial apex with 17 spinules. Metatibial apex with 25 spinules. Parameres: Figure 12. Basally with broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Variation. (34 paratypes). Length 10.9–16.6 mm. Width 6.0– 8.6 mm. Color of elytron light to dark brown. The paratypes do not differ significantly from the holotype. Female unknown.</p><p>Etymology. From the latinized adjective for ‘‘Aconcaguan,’’ referring to the region in Chile in which this species is found and the province where most of the type series was collected.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from all other species in the genus Aulacopalpus by the following combination of characters: antennal club elongated in males (length equal to or slightly shorter than head); pronotum green to greenish brown when viewed without magnification; elytron brown, glabrous; all tarsal claws with modified claw slightly thickened when compared to other claw and with apex bifurcate (males); tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth; parameres basally with broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Distribution (Map 1). Coastal Chile from Coquimbo to Santiago.</p><p>Locality Data. Based on 35 specimens examined from the CMNC, FMNH, MNNC, PVGH .</p><p>CHILE (34). ACONCAGUA (19): Cachagua, Zapallar . COQUIMBO (5): Coquimbo, Guaquén, Ovalle, Quebrada Amolanas . SANTIAGO (3): Las Cruces . VALPARAÍSO (7): Algarrobo, El Totoral, La Campana, Placeres Tunquén .</p><p>NO DATA (1).</p><p>Temporal Data. February (1), May (2), June (2), July (9), August (18), September (2).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFEF4B7AFED8FD6A904AFA96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFE14B79FEE4FA8290C8FBA0.text	66722E7CFFE14B79FEE4FA8290C8FBA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus castaneus (Laporte 1840)	<div><p>Aulacopalpus castaneus (Laporte, 1840)</p><p>(Figs. 1, 10, 16, Map 1)</p><p>Brachysternus castaneus Laporte 1840:127 . Neotype at ZMHB, labeled a) ‘‘ CHILE Santiago,’’ b) ‘‘Ƌ,’’ c) ‘‘ Tribostethes castaneus Cast. m.d. Type vergl. Paris 5.VII. 11.’’ (Ohaus’s handwriting), d) ‘‘ BRACHYSTERNUS CASTANEUS LAPORTE Ƌ DET: A.B.T.SMITH 2001 NEOTYPE,’’ e) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus CASTANEUS (LAPORTE) Ƌ Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001.’’</p><p>404 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>neotype for A. castaneus because the original type has been lost. Laporte (1840) did not specify where the type was deposited. All of Laporte’s types are now housed at MNHN or the Museum of Victoria in Abbotsford, Australia (MVMA). I searched for the types at the MNHN and Ken Walker (curator of entomology at the MVMA) searched for the types in the MVMA without success. I can only conclude that the types have been lost. The original type was from Chile. I selected a male neotype from Santiago, Chile that matches the original description by Laporte (1840). Laporte (1840) stated that A. castaneus is ‘‘of a copper, granulous green; (with the) pronotum and sides of the corselet with red reflections,’’ which describes the distinct color of this species. The neotype is a specimen that was supposedly compared with the type by Friedrich Ohaus in Paris on 5 July 1911 (as indicated on the label). Based on the original description and Ohaus’s label, I am confident that the neotype is virtually identical to the original type.</p><p>Bembegeneius fulvescens Solier 1851:85 . Lectotype male at MNHN, labeled a) ‘‘15 43’’ (green, round label with handwriting underneath), b) ‘‘ Bembegeneius fulvescens Sol Santiago —­’’ (label sideways on pin), c) ‘‘ B. fulvescens . Solier Chili. M. Gay.’’ (green label), d) ‘‘ BEMBEGENEIUS FULVESCENS SOLIER Ƌ LECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2001,’’ e) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus CASTANEUS (LAPORTE) Ƌ Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001.’’ LECTOTYPE HERE DESIGNATED. See statement of taxonomic purpose in Methods and Materials section. Solier (1851) had several specimens in the original type series. The lectotype is the only specimen in the MNHN unambiguously labeled as part of Solier’s original type series. Since Solier considered Bembegeneius fulvescens and Tribostethes castaneus as different species, it is impossible to determine, with any certainty, the identity (as Solier would have determined) and type status of the unlabeled specimens in the MNHN. Therefore, the location of the paralectotypes is unknown. Placed in synonymy with A. castaneus by Ohaus (1905).</p><p>Tribostethes cupreus Philippi and Philippi 1864:321 . Holotype male at MNNC, labeled a) ‘‘354,’’ b) ‘‘ Tribostethes castaneus ? Carill. Julio 1864,’’ c) ‘‘Coleccion Philippi,’’ d) ‘‘ ♀ ’’ (erroneous), e) ‘‘Holótipo,’’ f) ‘‘TRI­ BOSTETHUS CUPREUS R. y F. PHILIPPI 1864 DET. CAMOUSS­ FIGHT,’’ g) ‘‘ CHILE M. N. H. N. Tipo No 2864,’’ h) ‘‘ TRIBOSTETHES CUPREUS PHILIPPI &amp; PHILIPPI, 1864 HOLOTYPE Ƌ,’’ i) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus CASTANEUS (LAPORTE) Ƌ Det:A.B.T.Smith 1999.’’ Philippi and Philippi (1864) stated that there was only one specimen in the type series and therefore the holotype is fixed by monotypy. They also erroneously stated that the holotype is female, but it is actually a male (with the genitalia point­mounted below the holotype on the same pin). Placed in synonymy with A. castaneus by Ohaus (1909).</p><p>Aulacopalpus fulvovirens Ohaus 1909:12 . Lectotype male at ZMHB, labeled a) ‘‘ CHILE,’’ b) ‘‘Typus!,’’ c) ‘‘ Tribostethes fulvovirens Ohs.,’’ d) ‘‘AU­ LACOPALPUS FULVOVIRENS OHAUS Ƌ DET: A. B. T. SMITH 2000 LECTOTYPE,’’ e) ‘‘Zool. Mus. Berlin,’’ f) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus CAS­ TANEUS (LAPORTE) Ƌ Det:A.B.T.Smith 2000.’’ LECTOTYPE HERE DESIGNATED. See statement of taxonomic purpose in Methods and Materials section. One paralectotype male at MNNC, labeled a)</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 405</p><p>[three illegible words] 1505,’’ e) ‘‘ AULACOPALPUS FULVOVIRENS</p><p>OHAUS Ƌ DET: A. B. T. SMITH 2000 PARALECTOTYPE,’’ f) ‘‘ Au­</p><p>lacopalpus CASTANEUS (LAPORTE) Ƌ Det:A.B.T.Smith 2000.’’ One</p><p>paralectotype female at ZMHB, labeled a) ‘‘ ♀,’’ b) ‘‘Typus!,’’ c) ‘‘Tri­</p><p>bostethes fulvovirens Ohs.,’’ d) ‘‘ AULACOPALPUS FULVOVIRENS</p><p>OHAUS ♀ DET: A. B. T. SMITH 2000 PARALECTOTYPE,’’ e) ‘‘Zool.</p><p>Mus. Berlin,’’ f) Aulacopalpus CASTANEUS (LAPORTE) ♀ Det :</p><p>A.B.T.Smith 2000.’’ The location of other possible paralectotypes is un­</p><p>known. NEW SYNONYMY.</p><p>Description. Male (n = 215): Length 14.9–19.2 mm. Width 7.8–10.2 mm. Color: dorsally brown, head and pronotum often with greenish reflections; ventrally brown. Head: Dorsal surface densely punctate, punctures moderately large. Dorsal surface with margin sparsely setose; setae long, slender, tawny to cream­colored. Frontoclypeal suture complete, weakly bisinuate. Labrum with apex vertically produced with respect to clypeus, moderately produced at middle with triangular tooth. Maxillary palpus with terminal segment longer than basal segments, with deep sulcus. Mentum with surface moderately setose, apex reflexed into oral cavity. Antenna 10­segmented, club greatly elongated (longer than combined basal segments), slightly flattened. Pronotum: Midline weakly depressed. Surface moderately punctate with moderately large punctures, sparsely setose (setae often worn off), lateral edges moderately setose; setae long, slender, tawny to cream­colored. Scutellum: Surface glabrous and moderately punctate with moderately large punctures. Shape parabolic: 1.1 times wider than long medially. Elytron: Surface glabrous, longitudinal striae punctate, moderately impressed; punctures moderately­sized, separated by 1–4 puncture widths. Interval moderately to sparsely punctate with moderately­sized punctures. Epipleuron with row of dense setae medially ventral to bead, absent in apical and basal 1/5 of length. Pygidium: Width 2.3 times length medially. Surface sparsely to moderately punctate, punctures moderately­sized, sparsely to moderately setose, setae tawny. Venter: Thorax densely setose; setae long, tawny. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequally large teeth in apical half. Protarsal claws with modified claw (Fig. 10) slightly thickened when compared to other claw; apex weakly bifurcate (often worn, appearing simple). Meso­ and metatarsal claws simple (similar to Fig. 6). Tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth (similar to Fig. 6). Meso­ and metatibia with apical spurs slender, acute. Mesotibial apex with 12–13 spinules. Metatibial apex with 19–20 spinules. Parameres: Figure 16. Basally without broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Female (n = 9): Length 18.0– 18.8 mm. Width 9.4–9.6 mm. As male except in the following respects. Head: Antennal club not elongated and flattened, equal to or less than length of basal segments. Legs: Protarsal claws simple. Meso­ and metatibia with apical spurs broader, blunter.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from all other species in the genus Aulacopalpus by the following combination of characters: size large (usually about 18 mm in length), antennal club elongated in males (length equal to or slightly shorter than head), pronotum greenish­brown to green, elytra brown; male protarsal claws with modified claw slightly thickened when compared to other claw and with apex weakly bifurcate (often worn and appearing simple); female protarsal claws simple; meso­ and metatarsal claws simple; and tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth; parameres without broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Distribution (Map 1). Coquimbo to Malleco, Chile.</p><p>Locality Data. Based on 224 specimens examined from AMNH, BCRC, CASC, CMNC, CMNH, CNCI, FMNH, KSUC, MABC, MCZC, MGFT, MNHN, MNNC, PVGH, UMRM, USNM, VMDM, ZMHB .</p><p>CHILE (217). ARAUCO (23): Contulmo . COLCHAGUA (4): La Mina, La Rufina, San Fernando . CONCEPCIÓN (42): Chiguayante, Concepción. CO­</p><p>406 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>QUIMBO (1): Socos. CURICÓ (2): Curico´, El Coigo. MALLECO (9): Angol, Renaico. ÑUBLE (3): Salto del Laja. O’HIGGINS (5): Rancagua. SANTIAGO</p><p>(58): Apoquindo, El Canelo, El Principal, Farellones, La Cisterna, Los Dominicos, Los Leones, Maipu´, Quebrada de Macul, Renca, Santiago. TALCA (2): Molina. VALPARAÍSO (52): Algarrobo, El Quisco, El Salto, La Cruz, Limache, Olmue´, Quillota, Valparaíso, Villa Alemana, Viña del Mar. NO DATA (16).</p><p>NO DATA (7).</p><p>Temporal Data. January (1), February (1), May (14), June (3), July (37), August (52), September (17), October (3) November (25), December (7).</p><p>Remarks. The variability of A. castaneus has resulted in confusion over the identity of this species. The main source of confusion was whether the protarsal claws of the males are simple or with modified claw slightly thickened when compared to the other claw and apex weakly bifurcate. Ohaus (1905, 1909) and Gutiérrez (1949) stated that the male protarsal claws of A. castaneus are simple, and Ohaus (1909) described a new species, A. fulvovirens, with male protarsal claws split and with a green head and pronotum but otherwise similar to A. castaneus . Based on 224 specimens, it is apparent that A. castaneus has a weakly split male protarsal claw that is often worn (or perhaps never develops in some individuals) and appears simple. I have also observed that the coloration of the head and pronotum of this species varies from brown or copper with greenish reflections to green. After careful examination of the types, and in light of the observed variation, I am synonymizing A. fulvovirens with A. castaneus . In fact, the ‘‘ A. fulvovirens ’’ color form is very similar to Solier’s (1851) Bembegeneius fulvescens, of which Ohaus (1905) himself states ‘‘ Bembegeneius fulvescens is nothing different than Tribostethes castaneus with a green head and pronotum.’’ Solier’s (1851) description and figures of Bembegeneius fulvescens are inaccurate, but I agree with Ohaus that, based on the original description and examination of the lectotype, it is a synonym of A. castaneus . I have also examined the holotype of Philippi and Philippi’s (1864) Tribostethes cupreus and have determined that it fits well within my description of A. castaneus . I agree with Ohaus’s (1909) synonymy of this species with A. castaneus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFE14B79FEE4FA8290C8FBA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFE24B7FFEC5FBE891BAFC81.text	66722E7CFFE24B7FFEC5FBE891BAFC81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus ciliatus (Solier 1851)	<div><p>Aulacopalpus ciliatus (Solier, 1851)</p><p>(Figs. 1, 8–9, 13, Map 2)</p><p>Tribostethes ciliatus Solier 1851:89 . Lectotype male at MNHN, labeled a) ‘‘15 45’’ (green, round label with handwriting underneath), b) ‘‘S. tago’’ (label sideways on pin), c) ‘‘ T. ciliatus . Solier. Chili. M. Gay.,’’ d) ‘‘TRI­ BOSTETHES CILIATUS SOLIER Ƌ LECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2001,’’ e) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus CILIATUS (SOLIER) Ƌ Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001.’’ LECTOTYPE HERE DESIGNATED. See statement of taxonomic purpose in Methods and Materials section. One paralectotype male at MNHN, labeled a) ‘‘15 45’’ (green, round label with handwriting underneath), b) ‘‘[illegible] ciliatus Sol. Santiago [illegible]’’ (label sideways on pin), c) ‘‘ TRIBOSTETHES CILIATUS SOLIER Ƌ DET: A.B.T.SMITH 2001 PARALECTOTYPE,’’ d) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus CILIA­ TUS (SOLIER) Ƌ Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001.’’ The location and existence of other paralectotypes is unknown.</p><p>Description. Male (n = 81): Length 12.2–15.3 mm. Width 6.7–7.4 mm. Color: dorsally reddish­brown to dark brown, sometimes with copper (pronotum) or weak greenish</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 407</p><p>Map 2. Distribution of Aulacopalpus ciliatus (•), Aulacopalpus clypealis (*), Aulacopalpus pilicollis (O), and Aulacopalpus punctatus (X).</p><p>408 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>(toclypeal suture weakly bisinuate. Labrum with apex vertically produced with respect to clypeus, moderately produced medially with triangular tooth. Maxillary palpus with terminal segment enlarged, moderately elongate, with sulcus. Mentum with surface moderately setose, apex appearing bidentate. Antenna 10­segmented, club slightly shorter than combined basal segments. Pronotum: Midline absent. Surface moderately to densely punctate with moderately­sized punctures; moderately setose in apical half and along margins; setae long, slender, tawny to yellowish­brown. Scutellum: Surface moderately punctate, moderately setose; punctures moderately­sized; setae long, slender, tawny to yellowish­brown. Shape parabolic, 1.3 times wider than long medially. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae punctate, weakly impressed to not impressed; punctures moderately­sized, separated by 2–6 puncture widths. Intervals sparsely punctate with moderately­sized punctures. Epipleuron with row of thick setae present just ventral to bead. Pygidium: Width 2.0 times length medially. Surface weakly rugose; moderately setose; setae short to long, tawny to yellowish­brown. Venter: Thorax densely setose; setae long, tawny to yellowish­brown. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequally large teeth in apical half. Tarsal claws with modified claw (Fig. 9) slightly thickened when compared with other claw, apex bifurcate. Tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth (similar to Fig. 6). Meso­ and metatibia with apical spurs slender, acute. Mesotibial apex with 15–17 spinules. Metatibial apex with 22–26 spinules. Parameres: Figure 13. Basally with broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Female (n = 12): Length 13.0–19.0 mm. Width 7.1–10.1 mm. As male except in the following respects. Head: Antennal club shorter that combined basal segments. Legs: Tarsal claws (Fig. 8) with modified claw with ventral tooth, not thickened when compared with other claw, apex not bifurcate. Metatibia with apical spurs slightly broader, blunter.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFE24B7FFEC5FBE891BAFC81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFE74B41FEDEFED591F9FF67.text	66722E7CFFE74B41FEDEFED591F9FF67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus clypealis Ohaus 1905	<div><p>Aulacopalpus clypealis Ohaus, 1905</p><p>(Figs. 1, 14, Map 2)</p><p>Aulacopalpus clypealis Ohaus 1905:137 . Lectotype male at ZMHB, labeled a ‘‘ Chili Kirsch,’’ b) ‘‘Typus!,’’ c) ‘‘ A. clypealis Ohaus,’’ d) ‘‘AULA­ COPALPUS CLYPEALIS OHAUS Ƌ LECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2001.’’ LECTOTYPE HERE DESIGNATED. See statement of taxonomic purpose in Methods and Materials section. The existence and location of other male paralectotypes is unknown (Ohaus had no female specimens).</p><p>Description. Male (n = 11): Length 15.5–17.3 mm. Width 9.0– 9.8 mm. Color: dorsally greenish­brown to shiny green, sometimes with purple reflections. Head: Dorsal surface densely punctate, punctures moderately large. Dorsal surface moderately setose; setae long, slender, tawny to yellowish­brown. Frontoclypeal suture weakly bisinuate. Labrum with apex vertically produced with respect to clypeus, moderately produced medially with triangular tooth. Maxillary palpus with terminal segment enlarged, elongate, with sulcus. Mentum with surface moderately setose, apex bidentate. Antenna 10­ segmented, club slightly shorter than combined basal segments. Pronotum: Midline absent. Surface moderately to densely punctate and moderately setose; punctures moderately­ to moderately large­sized; setae long, slender, tawny to yellowish­brown. Scutellum: Shape parabolic: 1.4 times wider than long medially. Surface moderately punctate, moderately setose; punctures moderately­sized; setae long, slender, tawny to yellowishbrown. Elytron: Surface sparsely setose (setae often worn off); longitudinal striae punctate, weakly impressed; punctures moderately­sized, separated by 2–4 puncture widths. Intervals moderately punctate with moderately­sized punctures. Epipleuron with row of thick setae just ventral to bead. Pygidium: Width 2.0 times length medially. Surface weakly rugose, moderately setose; setae short to long, tawny to yellowish­brown. Venter: Thorax densely setose; setae long, tawny to yellowish­brown. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequally large teeth in apical half. Tarsal claws with modified claw slightly thickened when compared with other claw, apex bifurcate (similar to Fig. 7). Tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth (similar to Fig. 6). Meso­ and metatibia with apical spurs slender, acute. Mesotibial apex with 14–16 spinules. Metatibial apex with 22–24 spinules. Parameres: Figure 14. Basally with broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Female: Unknown.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from all other species in the genus Aulacopalpus by the following combination of characters: antennal club not elongated (length much shorter than head); head and pronotum noticeably setose when viewed without magnification; pronotum and elytron appearing shiny green when viewed without magnification; all tarsal claws with modified claw slightly thickened when compared with other claw and with apex bifurcate (males); and tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth; parameres basally with broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Distribution (Map 2). Valparaíso to O’Higgins, Chile.</p><p>Locality Data. Based on 11 specimens examined from BMNH, CMNC, FMNH, PVGH, MNNC, ZMHB .</p><p>CHILE (8). O’HIGGINS (2): Parque Nacional Los Cipreses . SANTIAGO (3): Cerro El Roble . VALPARAÍSO (1): Cerro El Roble . NO DATA (2).</p><p>NO DATA (3).</p><p>Temporal Data. October (2), November (3).</p><p>410 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>Tribostethes pilicollis Fairmaire 1883:491 . Lectotype male at MNHN, labeled a) ‘‘ Tribostethes pilicollis Fairm Magellan,’’ b) ‘‘MUSEUM PARIS Collection Léon Fairmaire 1906,’’ c) ‘‘ TRIBOSTETHES PILICOLLIS FAIRMAIRE Ƌ LECTOTYPE DET: A. B. T. SMITH 2001,’’ d) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus PILICOLLIS (FAIRMAIRE) Ƌ Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001.’’ LEC­ TOTYPE HERE DESIGNATED. See statement of taxonomic purpose in Methods and Materials section. Fairmaire (1883) did not specify how many specimens were in the original type series. The location and existence of other paralectotypes is unknown.</p><p>Aegolasia michaelseni Kolbe 1907:112 . Neotype at UNSM, labeled a) ‘‘ CHILE Magallanes XI­1992 L. Peña,’’ b) ‘‘ AEGOLASIA MICHAEL­ SENI KOLBE Ƌ DET: A.B.T.SMITH 2001 NEOTYPE,’’ c) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus PILICOLLIS (FAIRMAIRE) Ƌ Det:A.B.T.Smith 2000.’’ NEO­ TYPE HERE DESIGNATED. See statement of taxonomic purpose in Methods and Materials section. It is necessary to designate a neotype for Aegolasia michaelseni because the original type has been lost. Kolbe (1907) did not specify where the type was deposited but it was likely deposited in the Universität von Hamburg, Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum (ZMUH) in Germany. Unfortunately, much of this collection was destroyed during World War II. I searched for the types at ZMHB (where some Kolbe types are housed) and Rudolf Abraham (curator of entomology at the ZMUH) searched for the types in the Hamburg collection without success. I can only conclude that the types have been lost. The original type was from Punta Arenas in southern Chile. I selected a male neotype from Magellanes (same general area near the Straits of Magellan) that matches the original description by Kolbe (1907). NEW SYNONYMY.</p><p>Description. Male (n = 189): Figure 3. Length 12.9–18.6 mm. Width 7.5–9.8 mm. Color: dorsally yellowish­brown to brown. Head: Dorsal surface densely punctate, moderately setose; punctures moderately large; setae long, slender, tawny to yellowish­brown. Frontoclypeal suture weakly bisinuate. Labrum with apex vertically produced with respect to clypeus, moderately produced at middle with triangular tooth. Maxillary palpus with terminal segment enlarged, elongate, with deep sulcus. Mentum with surface moderately setose, apex bidentate. Antenna 10­segmented, club slightly shorter that combined basal segments. Pronotum: Midline absent. Surface densely punctate, moderately setose; punctures moderately large; setae long, slender, tawny to yellowish­brown. Scutellum: Surface moderately punctate and moderately setose; punctures moderately­sized; setae long, slender, tawny to yellowish­brown. Shape parabolic: 1.3 times wider than long medially. Elytron: Surface moderately to sparsely setose at base, sparsely setose to glabrous toward lateral edges; setae long to short, slender, tawny (setae sometimes worn off). Longitudinal striae punctate, weakly impressed to not impressed; punctures moderately­sized, separated by 2– 6 puncture widths. Intervals sparsely punctate with moderately­sized punctures. Epipleuron with row of thick setae just ventral to bead. Pygidium: Width 1.8 times length medially. Surface weakly rugose, moderately setose; setae tawny to yellowish­brown. Venter: Thorax densely setose; setae long, tawny to yellowish­brown. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequally large teeth in apical half. Tarsal claws with modified claw slightly thickened when compared with other claw, apex bifurcate (similar to Fig. 7). Tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth (similar to Fig. 6). Meso­ and metatibia with apical spurs slender, acute. Mesotibial apex with 14–16 spinules. Metatibial apex with 22–26 spinules. Parameres: Figure 15. Basally with broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Female (n = 17): Length 12.9–17.9 mm. Width 7.5–10.8 mm. As male except in the</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 411</p><p>following respects. Legs: Tarsal claws with modified claw with ventral tooth, not thickened when compared with other claw; apex not bifurcate (similar to Fig. 8). Metatibia</p><p>with apical spurs slightly broader, blunter.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from all other species in the genus Aulacopalpus by the following combination of characters: antennal club not elongated (length much shorter than head); head, pronotum, and elytron yellowish­brown to brown; all male tarsal claws with modified claw slightly thickened when compared with other claw and with apex bifurcate, all female tarsal claws with modified claw with a ventral tooth, not thickened when compared with other claw; and tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth; parameres basally with broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Distribution (Map 2). Argentina and Chile from Malleco and Neuquén to Tierra del Fuego. Three specimens were also examined from La Rioja, Argentina.</p><p>Locality Data. Based on 206 specimens examined from BMNH, CASC, CMNC, CNCI, FMNH, LACM, MABC, MCZC, MGFT, MLJC, MLPA, MNHN, MNNC, NHMB, PVGH, SEMC, UNSM .</p><p>ARGENTINA (141). CHUBUT (20): Comodoro Rivadavia, Lago Fontana, Lepa´, Trevelín, No Data. LA RIOJA (3): El Peñón, Portezuelo de Santa Rosa. NEUQUÉN (52): Collón­Cura´, Confluencia, Copahue, Estancia Llamuco, Huncal, Isla Victoria, Lago Guillelmo, La Negra, La Pintada, Mallín Largo, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pico del Águila, Río Caleufu´, Piedra del Águila, San Martín de Los Andes, Zapala, No Data. RÍO NEGRO (20): Cipolletti, El Bolsón, Lago Nahuel Huapı´, Ñirihuau, Pilcaniyeu, San Carlos de Bariloche, San Ramón, Villa Regina. SANTA CRUZ (42): Güer Aike, Lago Posadas, Las Buitreras, Las Heras, Monte Aymond (20 km E), Piedra Buena, Río La Leona, Río Santa Cruz, No Data. TIERRA DEL FUEGO (4): Puerto Baños, Punta de Arenas, Viamonte.</p><p>CHILE (61). AISÉN (2): Coyhaique. MAGALLANES (27): Bahía San Gregorio, Caleta Hops., Cerro Castillo, Isla Magdalena, Lago Sarmiento, Laguna Amarga, Laguna Figueroa, Laguna Los Palos, La Península, La Portada, Monte Aymond, Morro Chico, Pali Aike, Puerto Percy, Tierra del Fuego, No Data. MALLECO (27): Liucura, Lonquimay, Manzanar (9.2 km E), Marimenuco. NO DATA (5).</p><p>NO DATA (4).</p><p>Temporal Data. January (5), February (6), March (1), April (5), August (1), September (22), October (36) November (74), December (11).</p><p>Remarks. Although the parameres (Fig. 15) are distinct in A. pilicollis there is interspecific variability in the form. This can lead to confusion between A. pilicollis and A. aconcaguensis, A. ciliatus, and A. clypealis when only the parameres are used for identification. Fairmaire (1883) described A. pilicollis using specimens from ‘‘the coasts of Patagonia and the Magellan Strait’’ (likely from Punta Arenas, Chile). Kolbe (1907) later described the same species from the same locality naming it Aegolasia michaelseni, but he mistakenly placed it in the subfamily Melolonthinae . It is clear from the original description and type locality that Aegolasia michaelseni is indeed Aulacopalpus pilicollis, and I synonymize the two names. Martínez (1975) was the first to recognize that Aegolasia was not a Melolonthinae during the course of his research on the Neotropical Pachydemini (a tribe of Melolonthinae). Martínez correctly synonymized the generic name Aegolasia under Aulacopalpus but was probably not familiar enough with the group to synonymize the species name. Aulaco­</p><p>412 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>palpus pilicollis is the most widespread and southernmost species of the genus. The three specimens from La Rioja, Argentina (collected by Antonio Martínez</p><p>in January and February 1947, specimens in the CMNC) were a surprise because this is a disjunct locality at least 500 km north of the rest of the population (and the northern­most records of the entire subtribe Brachysternina). More collecting is necessary to determine if a) this is a relict population perhaps separated during post­Pleistocene warming, b) the populations are connected but little collecting has been done in west­central Argentina during the months of adult activity, or c) the three La Rioja specimens were somehow mislabeled and actually came from further south. Ohaus (1905) made the interesting observation, ‘‘I have received this species ( A. pilicollis) in large numbers with sheep wool from Punta Arenas, which is shipped to Hamburg. The beetles probably creep into the wool bundles to hide after their period of activity in the evening and entangle their legs in the fibers, from which they cannot easily escape.’’</p><p>Aulacopalpus punctatus (Fairmaire and Germain, 1860) (Figs. 1, 17, Map 2)</p><p>Tribostethes punctatus Fairmaire and Germain 1860:268 . Neotype male at UNSM labeled a) ‘‘ CHILE Valdivia IV­1992 L. Peña,’’ b) ‘‘TRIBOS­ TETHES PUNCTATUS FAIRMAIRE &amp; GERMAIN Ƌ DET: A.B.T.SMITH 2001 NEOTYPE,’’ c) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus PUNCTATUS (FAIRMAIRE &amp; GERMAIN) Ƌ Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001.’’ NEOTYPE HERE DESIGNATED. See statement of taxonomic purpose in Methods and Materials section. It is necessary to designate a neotype for A. punctatus because the original type has been lost. Fairmaire and Germain (1860) did not specify where the type was deposited. Fairmaire’s types are now housed at the MNHN and Germain’s types are at the MNNC. I searched for the types at the MNHN and Mario Elgueta (curator of entomology at the MNNC) searched for the types in the MNNC without success. I can only conclude that the types have been lost. The original types were from Valdivia, Chile. I selected a male neotype from the same locality that matches the original description by Fairmaire and Germain (1860). The original description of this species is somewhat vague, but there is only one species from the vicinity of Valdivia that matches it.</p><p>Amblyterus variabilis Philippi 1861:742 . Lectotype male at the NMPC, labeled a) ‘‘ Amblyterus variabilis Fr. Phil. Chili,’’ b) ‘‘TYPUS,’’ c) ‘‘AMBLY­ TERUS VARIABILIS F. PHILIPPI Ƌ LECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2001,’’ d) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus PUNCTATUS (FAIRMAIRE &amp; GERMAIN) Ƌ Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001.’’ LECTOTYPE HERE DESIGNATED. See statement of taxonomic purpose in Methods and Materials section. Two male paralectotypes at the NMPC labeled a) ‘‘TYPUS,’’ b) ‘‘COLL. NICKERL MUS. PRAGENSE,’’ c) ‘‘ AMBLYTERUS VARIABILIS F. PHILIPPI Ƌ DET: A.B.T.SMITH 2001 PARALECTOTYPE,’’ d) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus PUNCTATUS (FAIRMAIRE &amp; GERMAIN) Ƌ Det: A.B.T.Smith 2001.’’ One female paralectotype at the NMPC labeled a) ‘‘ Amblyterus variabilis Phil. type Chili,’’ b) ‘‘TYPUS,’’ c) ‘‘AMBLY­ TERUS VARIABILIS F. PHILIPPI ♀ DET: A.B.T.SMITH 2001 PA­ RALECTOTYPE,’’ d) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus PUNCTATUS (FAIRMAIRE &amp; GERMAIN) ♀ Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001.’’ Philippi (1861) did not specify</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 413</p><p>Description. Male (n = 35): Length 13.0– 17.2 mm. Width 6.7–8.8 mm. Color: dorsally reddish­brown to dark brown, pronotum with greenish reflections. Head: Dorsal surface densely punctate with moderately large punctures; moderately setose adjacent to lateral margin; setae long, slender, tawny to yellowish­brown. Frontoclypeal suture weakly bisinuate. Labrum with apex vertically produced with respect to clypeus, moderately produced medially with triangular tooth. Maxillary palpus with terminal segment enlarged, moderately elongate, with sulcus. Mentum with surface moderately setose, apex appearing bidentate. Antenna 10­segmented, club slightly shorter than combined basal segments. Pronotum: Midline weak to absent. Surface moderately to densely punctate with moderately large­sized punctures; sometimes moderately setose near lateral margins; setae long, slender, tawny to yellowish­brown. Scutellum: Surface moderately punctate, punctures moderately­sized. Shape parabolic, 1.5 times wider than long medially. Elytron: Surface glabrous with rugose appearance; longitudinal striae punctate, weakly impressed to not impressed; punctures moderately­sized, separated by 2–6 puncture widths. Intervals rugose. Epipleuron with row of thick setae present just ventral to bead. Pygidium: Width 2.0 times length medially. Surface weakly rugose; moderately setose; setae short to long, tawny to yellowish­brown. Venter: Thorax densely setose; setae long, tawny to yellowish­brown. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequally large teeth in apical half. Tarsal claws with modified claw (similar to Fig. 9) slightly thickened when compared with other claw, apex bifurcate. Tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth (similar to Fig. 6). Meso­ and metatibia with apical spurs slender, acute. Mesotibial apex with 15–17 spinules. Metatibial apex with 22–26 spinules. Parameres: Figure 17. Basally without broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Female (n = 4): Length 15.9–17.4 mm. Width 8.4–9.7 mm. As male except in the following respects. Head: Antennal club shorter that combined basal segments. Legs: Tarsal claws (similar to Fig. 8) with modified claw with ventral tooth, not thickened when compared with other claw, apex not bifurcate. Metatibia with apical spurs slightly broader, blunter.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from all other species in the genus Aulacopalpus by the following combination of characters: antennal club not elongated (length much shorter than head); pronotum with greenish reflections, conspicuous punctures; elytron usually dark brown with rugose appearance; all male tarsal claws with modified claw slightly thickened when compared with other claw and with apex bifurcate; all female tarsal claws with modified claw with a ventral tooth; tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth; parameres basally without broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Distribution (Map 2). Valdivia to Llanquihue, Chile.</p><p>Locality Data. Based on 39 specimens examined from CMNC, FMNH, MNHN, MNNC, NMPC, PVGH, UNSM, ZMHB .</p><p>CHILE (35). LLANQUIHUE (3): Frutillar, No Data. OSORNO (15): Trinquincahin, No Data. VALDIVIA (11): Isla Teja, Llancahue´, Santo Domingo, Valdivia. NO DATA (6).</p><p>NO DATA (4).</p><p>Temporal Data. April (6), May (9).</p><p>Remarks. Although Fairmaire and Germain’s (1860) original description and Fairmaire’s (1883) later comments regarding Tribostethes punctatus are vague, they can only refer to one species. The ‘‘brown­green­bronze’’ color, the green pronotum with large punctures, the rugopunctate elytra, and the fact that the type locality is Valdivia leave no doubt as to the identity of A. punctatus . The character states of the lectotype of Amblyterus variabilis fall within the parameters of A. punctatus . I therefore synonymized the name Amblyterus</p><p>414 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>(</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFE74B41FEDEFED591F9FF67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFDA4B41FF21FF7C92B1FF67.text	66722E7CFFDA4B41FF21FF7C92B1FF67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amblyterus variabilis Philippi 1861	<div><p>variabilis under Aulacopalpus punctatus . Ohaus (1905, 1909) and Gutiérrez</p><p>1947, 1949) both misapplied the name A. punctatus to some individuals of</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFDA4B41FF21FF7C92B1FF67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFDA4B44FEDDFEC8925DFEF0.text	66722E7CFFDA4B44FEDDFEC8925DFEF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus pygidialis Ohaus, A. The Anoplognathini 1905	<div><p>Aulacopalpus pygidialis Ohaus, 1905</p><p>(Figs. 1, 7, 19, Map 3)</p><p>Aulacopalpus pygidialis Ohaus 1905:139 . Lectotype male at the ZMHB, labeled a) ‘‘ CHILE,’’ b) ‘‘Typus!,’’ c) ‘‘ A. pygidialis Ohaus,’’ d) ‘‘AU­ LACOPALPUS PYGIDIALIS OHAUS Ƌ DET: A. B. T. SMITH 2000 LECTOTYPE,’’ e) ‘‘Zool. Mus. Berlin.’’ LECTOTYPE HERE DES­ IGNATED. See statement of taxonomic purpose in Methods and Materials section. The existence and location of other male paralectotypes is unknown (Ohaus had no female specimens).</p><p>Description. Male (n = 22): Length 14.6–18.5 mm. Width 7.6–9.5 mm. Color: dorsally brown to greenish­brown, head and pronotum dark brown to brown with greenish reflections; venter brown. Head: Dorsal surface with margin sparsely setose; setae long, slender, tawny to cream­colored. Frontoclypeal suture weakly bisinuate. Clypeal surface brown, rugose. Frons green to brown with greenish reflections, densely punctate. Labrum moderately produced at middle, rounded. Maxillary palpus with terminal segment slightly shorter than basal 3 segments, with sulcus. Mentum with surface moderately setose; apex reflexed into oral cavity. Antenna 10­segmented, club greatly elongated (longer than combined basal segments), flattened. Pronotum: Midline weakly punctate. Surface moderately to densely punctate and moderately setose; punctures moderately large; setae long, slender, tawny to cream­colored. Scutellum: Shape parabolic: 1.2 times wider than long medially. Surface densely punctate, moderately setose; punctures moderately large; setae long, slender, tawny to cream­colored. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae punctate, weakly impressed; punctures moderately­sized, separated by 1–4 puncture widths; intervals sparsely punctate with moderately­sized punctures. Epipleuron with row of dense setae just ventral to bead present medially, absent in apical and basal 1/5. Pygidium: Width 1.6 times length medially. Surface moderately punctate, moderately setose; punctures moderate­sized; setae tawny. Venter: Thorax densely setose; setae long, tawny. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequally large teeth in apical half. Protarsal claws (Fig. 7) with modified claw slightly thickened when compared with other claw, apex weakly bifurcate (often worn, appearing simple). Meso­ and metatarsal claws simple (similar to Fig. 6). Tarsomere 5 with ventromedial tooth (Fig. 7). Meso­ and metatibia with apical spurs slender, acute. Mesotibial apex with 12–13 weak spinules. Metatibial apex with 18–20 weak spinules. Parameres: Figure 19. Basally without broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Female (n = 1): Length 16.4 mm. Width 8.2 mm. As male except in the following respects. Head: Antennal club not elongated and flattened, equal to or less than length of terminal segments. Legs: Tarsal claws simple. Meso­ and metatibia with apical spurs broader, blunter.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from all other species in the genus Aulacopalpus by the following combination of characters: antennal club elongated (length equal or slightly shorter than head); head and pronotum dark brown to brown with greenish reflections; elytra brown to greenish brown; male protarsal claws with modified claw slightly thickened when compared with other claw and with apex weakly bifurcate (often worn and appearing simple); female protarsal claws simple; meso­ and metatarsal claws simple in both sexes; and tarsomere 5 with ventromedial tooth; parameres basally without broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Distribution (Map 3). Chile from Concepción to Llanquihue.</p><p>Locality Data. Based on 23 specimens examined from CMNC, FMNH, MNNC, ZMHB .</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 415</p><p>Map 3. Distribution of Aulacopalpus pygidialis (O), Aulacopalpus valdiviensis (*), and Aulacopalpus viridis (•).</p><p>416 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>Map 4. Range of Brachysternina showing north and south limits to Nothofagus (after</p><p>Veblen et al. 1996), Aulacopalpus, Brachysternus, and Hylamorpha .</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 417</p><p>CHILE (21). CONCEPCIÓN (1): Concepción. LLANQUIHUE (8): Llanquihue, Maullín. OSORNO (11): Pucatrihue Costa. NO DATA (1).</p><p>NO DATA (2).</p><p>Temporal Data. August (11), September (3), October (1), November (5).</p><p>Remarks. Ohaus (1905) described Aulacopalpus pygidialis using only male specimens. This is the first time the female has been described.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFDA4B44FEDDFEC8925DFEF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFDF4B4AFEC9FEBA90E6FD4D.text	66722E7CFFDF4B4AFEC9FEBA90E6FD4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus valdiviensis Smith 2002	<div><p>Aulacopalpus valdiviensis n. sp.</p><p>(Figs. 1, 11, 20, Map 3)</p><p>Types. Holotype and allotype labeled a) ‘‘ Sn. Juan Corral Valdivia 30­VII­ 1982,’’ b) ‘‘ FMNH 986 L. Peña Coll. Acc #17­422.’’ Three male and one female paratypes with same data; one additional male paratype with same locality label but second label ‘‘ Leg. P. Vidal GH.’’ One male paratype labeled a) ‘‘Corral Valdivia Chile 9­VII­82 Leo. W. Fisher,’’ b) ‘‘ FMNH 986 L. Peña Coll. Acc #17­422.’’ One male paratype labeled ‘‘ Corral Valdivia 15 Jul. 1980 W. Fisher. ’’ One male paratype labeled a) ‘‘54068,’’ b) ‘‘ Reed,’’ c) ‘‘Chili,’’ d) ‘‘Fry Coll. 1905–100.’’ One male paratype labeled a) ‘‘ Reed,’’ b) ‘‘ Corral 1163,’’ c) ‘‘ Chili Corral,’’ d) ‘‘Fry Coll. 1905–100.’’</p><p>Holotype, allotype and two male paratypes at FMNH . One male and one female paratype at UNSM . Two male paratypes at BMNH . One male paratype each at ABTS, MNNC, and PVGH.</p><p>Holotype. Male. Length 15.1 mm. Width 8.6 mm. Color: head and pronotum dorsally copper with strong greenish reflections, elytron greenish­brown; venter yellowish­brown. Head: Dorsal surface sparsely setose towards margin; setae long, slender, tawny to cream­colored. Clypeus with surface brown, rugose. Frontoclypeal suture weakly bisinuate. Frons copper colored with strong greenish reflections, densely punctate, punctures large. Labrum moderately produced at middle with triangular tooth. Maxillary palpus with terminal segment enlarged, with deep sulcus. Mentum with surface moderately setose, apex reflexed into oral cavity. Antenna 10­segmented; club elongated, flattened, longer that combined basal segments. Pronotum: Midline weakly punctate. Surface moderately to densely punctate and moderately setose; punctures moderately­sized; setae long, slender, tawny. Scutellum: Surface densely punctate, setose; punctures moderately large; setae long, slender, tawny. Shape parabolic: 1.1 times wider than long medially. Elytron: Surface glabrous, longitudinal striae punctate, weakly impressed; punctures moderately­sized, separated by 1–4 puncture widths; intervals sparsely punctate with moderately­sized punctures. Epipleuron with row of dense setae ventral to bead. Pygidium: Width 2.2 times length medially. Surface sparsely to moderately punctate and moderately setose; punctures small; setae cream­colored. Venter: Thorax densely setose; setae long, tawny. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequally large teeth. Protarsal claws with modified claw slightly thickened when compared with other claw; apex bifurcate (similar to Fig. 7). Meso­ and metatarsal claws with modified claw with weak ventral tooth near apex, not thickened when compared with other claw, apex not weakly bifurcate (similar to Fig. 8). Tarsomere 5 with ventromedial tooth (similar to Fig. 7). Meso­ and metatibia with apical spurs slender, acute (smaller metatibial spur greatly reduced or worn but condition is not typical). Mesotibial apex with 14 spinules. Metatibial apex with 20 spinules. Parameres: Figure 20. Basally without broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Allotype. Female. Length 15.2 mm. Width 8.6 mm. As male except in the following respects. Legs: Protarsal claws with modified claw with ventral tooth, not thickened when compared with other claw; apex not bifurcate.</p><p>Variation. Based upon eight male and one female paratypes. Length 14.8– 17.3 mm. Width 7.9–8.9 mm. The paratypes do not differ significantly from the holotype.</p><p>Etymology. From the latinized adjective for ‘‘Valdivian,’’ referring to the</p><p>418 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>region in Chile in which this species is found and the province where the entire type series was collected .</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from all other species in the genus Aulacopalpus by the following combination of characters: antennal club elon­</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 419</p><p>gated (length slightly shorter than head); head and pronotum dorsally copper with strong greenish reflections, elytron greenish­brown; male protarsal claws</p><p>with modified claw slightly thickened when compared with other claw and with apex bifurcate; female protarsal claws with modified claw with ventral tooth, not thickened when compared with other claw, apex not bifurcate; meso­ and metatarsal claws of both sexes with modified claw with weak ventral tooth near apex and not thickened when compared with other claw (unique state for males in this subtribe); and tarsomere 5 with ventromedial tooth; parameres basally without broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Distribution (Map 3). Known only from Corral, Valdivia, Chile.</p><p>Locality Data. Based on 11 specimens examined from BMNH, FMNH, MNNC, PVGH .</p><p>CHILE (11). VALDIVIA (10): Corral. NO DATA (1).</p><p>Temporal Data. July (9).</p><p>Remarks. Aulacopalpus valdiviensis is an unusual species because of the combination of claw characters of the males. This is the only species of Brachysternina with the modified protarsal claw of the male slightly thickened when compared with the other claw with the apex weakly bifurcate (normal for Aulacopalpus), but with the meso­ and metatarsal claws with the modified claw with a weak ventral tooth near the apex and not bifurcate (unique in male Brachysternina). This combination of male claw characters is seen in some species of Platycoelia .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFDF4B4AFEC9FEBA90E6FD4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFD14B48FE8EFCC893F4FB8D.text	66722E7CFFD14B48FE8EFCC893F4FB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus viridis Guerin-Meneville. The 1838	<div><p>Aulacopalpus viridis Guérin­Méneville, 1838</p><p>(Figs. 1, 5, 18 Map 3)</p><p>Aulacopalpus viridis Guérin­Méneville 1838 a:58 . Neotype male at ZMHB, labeled a) ‘‘ Chile,’’ b) ‘‘ Aulacopalpus viridis Guérin m.d. Type vergl. Paris 5.VII. 1911.’’ (Ohaus’s handwriting), c) ‘‘ AULACOPALPUS VI­ RIDIS GUÉRIN­MÉNEVILLE Ƌ DET: A.B.T.SMITH 2001 NEO­ TYPE.’’ NEOTYPE HERE DESIGNATED. See statement of taxonomic purpose in Methods and Materials section. It is necessary to designate a neotype for A. viridis because the original type has been lost. Guérin­Méneville (1838 a) did not specify where the type was deposited. All of Guérin­Méneville’s types are now housed at MNHN. I searched for the types at the MNHN without success. I can only conclude that the types have been lost. Although the original type series were reportedly from Lima, Peru they were undoubtedly collected in central Chile. I selected a male neotype from Chile that matches the original description by Guérin­Méneville (1838 a). The neotype is a specimen that was supposedly compared with the type by Friedrich Ohaus in Paris on 5 July 1911 (as indicated on the label). Based on the original description and Ohaus’s label, I am confident that the neotype is virtually identical to the original type.</p><p>Tribostethes virens Philippi and Philippi 1864:320 . Neotype female at the FMNH, labeled a) ‘‘TREGUALEMU N. Costa Nuble 6,9­ Dic­1958 Coll: L.E.Pena,’’ b) ‘‘FMNH 986 L. PeñaColl. Acc #17–422,’’ c) ‘‘TRIBOS­ TETHES VIRENS PHILIPPI &amp; PHILIPPI ♀ NEOTYPE A. B. T. SMITH 2000,’’ c) ’’ Aulacopalpus VIRIDIS GUÉRIN­MÉNEVILLE ♀ DET: A. B. T. SMITH 2000.’’ NEOTYPE HERE DESIGNATED. See statement of taxonomic purpose in Methods and Materials section. It is necessary to designate a neotype for Tribostethes virens because the</p><p>420 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>Elgueta of the MNNC, the type for T. virens is not in that collection. No type was found in the NMPC where some F. Philippi specimens are housed. Philippi and Philippi did not label their types at the time (often Philippi types were labeled with only a species name or number or sometimes not at all), but many have been labeled retroactively by P. Germain and others. None of the specimens of Aulacopalpus I borrowed from the museum in Santiago fit the description given by Philippi and Philippi for T. virens . I can only conclude that the original type was lost from that collection. The original type was a female from San Fernando (Colchagua). The neotype was collected in the nearby province of Maule (less than 200 km away) and closely matches the original description of Philippi and Philippi (1864). Tribostethes virens was placed in synonymy with A. viridis by Ohaus (1905).</p><p>Description. Male (n = 78): Length 11.7–16.3 mm. Width 6.5–8.9 mm. Color: dorsally light to dark olive green, sometimes greenish­brown; venter brownish­yellow to yellowish­brown. Head: Figure 5. Dorsal surface densely punctate, sparsely setose, punctures moderately large; setae long, slender, tawny to cream­colored. Frontoclypeal suture complete, weakly bisinuate. Labrum moderately produced medially with triangular tooth. Maxillary palpus with terminal segment greatly enlarged, elongate (larger than antennal club), with deep sulcus. Mentum with surface moderately setose, apex reflexed into oral cavity. Antenna 9­ or 10­segmented (segments 5 and 6 sometimes fused), club slightly shorter that combined basal segments. Pronotum: midline with apical half weakly depressed. Surface moderately to densely punctate with moderately­sized punctures; moderately setose in apical third and along lateral edges; setae long, slender, tawny to creamcolored. Scutellum: Shape parabolic: 1.3 times wider than long medially. Surface glabrous, moderately punctate with moderately­sized punctures. Elytron: Surface glabrous, longitudinal striae punctate, moderately impressed; punctures moderately­sized, separated by 2–6 puncture widths; interval sparsely punctate with moderately­sized punctures. Epipleuron with row of dense setae just ventral to bead medially, absent in apical and basal 1/5. Pygidium: Width 2.1 times length medially. Surface sparsely punctate, sparsely to moderately setose; punctures small; setae cream­colored. Venter: Thorax densely setose; setae long, cream­colored. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequally large teeth in apical half. Tarsal claws with modified claw slightly thickened when compared with other claw, apex bifurcate (similar to Fig. 7). Tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth (similar to Fig. 6). Meso­ and metatibia with apical spurs slender, acute. Mesotibial apex with 12– 13 spinules. Metatibial apex with 17–20 spinules. Parameres: Figure 18. Basally with broad, medial furrow.</p><p>Female (n = 20): Length 13.3–15.3 mm. Width 7.1–9.0 mm. As male except in the following respects. Head: Maxillary palpus with terminal segment not enlarged or elongate (smaller than antennal club). Legs: Tarsal claws with modified claw with ventral tooth, not thickened when compared with other claw, apex not bifurcate (similar to Fig. 8). Meso­ and metatibia with apical spurs broader, blunter.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from all other species in the genus Aulacopalpus by the following combination of characters: antennal club not elongated (length much shorter than head); male maxillary palpus with terminal segment greatly elongated (length greater than antennal club length); head, pronotum, and elytron light to dark olive green; all male tarsal claws with modified claw slightly thickened when compared with other claw and with apex bifurcate; all female tarsal claws with modified claw with ventral tooth and not thickened when compared with other claw; and tarsomere 5 without ventromedial tooth; parameres basally without broad, medial furrow.</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 421</p><p>CMNC, CNCI, FMNH, MGFT, MNNC, UMRM, USNM.</p><p>CHILE (98). ARAUCO (23): San Alfonso (above Caramávida) . LINARES (26): Linares . MALLECO (27): Angol, Collipulli, Mininco . MAULE (7): Tregualemu . ÑUBLE (1): Chillán . SANTIAGO (7): El Canelo, Leyda. VALDI­ VIA (1): Valdivia . NO DATA (2).</p><p>Temporal Data. April (2), May (2), June (1), August (2), September (24), October (24) November (3), December (13).</p><p>Remarks. The males of A. viridis are easily separated from other species of Aulacopalpus due to the greatly enlarged terminal segment of the maxillary palpus. Two aspects of the original description by Guérin­Méneville (1838 a) and redescriptions by Guérin­Méneville (1844) and Burmeister (1844) led to confusion over the true identity of this species: 1) it was described as having ‘‘simple, unequal tarsal claws,’’ which is incorrect (the tarsal claws are split in males and toothed in females); 2) the type locality for the species was listed as Lima, Peru, which is also incorrect (the specimen[s] examined by Guérin­ Méneville were probably collected in central Chile). Solier (1851) and Blanchard (1851) both remarked that A. viridis was actually from Chile noting that ‘‘entomologists frequently confuse insect collections originating from the two regions (Peru and Chile) even though they are so different.’’ The confusion probably led Philippi and Philippi to describe Tribostethes virens (a synonym of A. viridis) in 1864. Tribostethes virens was described using one female specimen that has been lost or destroyed since it is not in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. Philippi and Philippi (1864) described the original type for T. virens as a female with a mainly greenish dorsal surface and ‘‘maxillary palpus very large with the apical segment almost 1.5 times as long as the other segments, with a deep furrow extending almost the whole length of the segment.’’ Ohaus (1905) commented, ‘‘I determined that Tribostethes virens F. Philippi is synonymous with Aulacopalpus viridis; the description of this species fits exactly with fresh specimens of the latter species.’’ After careful examination of the original description and many specimens, I agree with Ohaus’s decision to synonymize T. virens with A. viridis, and I selected an appropriate neotype for both names.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFD14B48FE8EFCC893F4FB8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFD24B4EFE8CFDB692B7FFC7.text	66722E7CFFD24B4EFE8CFDB692B7FFC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus Guerin-Meneville 1838	<div><p>Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin­Méneville, 1838</p><p>Aulacopalpus Guérin­Méneville 1838 a:57 [original description]; Guérin­Méneville 1844:93 [redescription]; Burmeister 1844:435, 436, 458 [redescription, key to genera of Anoplognathidae]; Blanchard 1851:225 [catalog listing]; Lacordaire 1856:372, 375 [key to genera of Brachysternides, redescription]; Philippi 1861:741 [comment on distribution, morphology]; Philippi and Philippi 1864:320, 321 [comparison with Brachysternus chloris and Tribostethes ciliatus]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [ Sulcipalpus proposed as replacement name]; Harold 1869 b:123 [comment on synonymy with Sulcipalpus]; Arrow 1899:367 [redefinition of genus]; Ohaus 1904 a:63, 167 [comparison with other genera of Anoplognathiden]; Ohaus 1904 b:256, 258 [comparison with other genera of Anoplognathiden]; Germain 1905:452 [comparison with other genera of Brachysternina]; Ohaus 1905: 126, 127, 140, 165 [key to genera of Brachysternina, redefinition of genus, redescription, species list]; Ohaus 1909:6, 7, 20 [key to species, species list]; Ohaus 1918:179, 181 [catalog listing, listed as synonym of Hylamorpha]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1949:30 [key to subgenera, list of species]; Machatschke 1965:12, 13, 60, 61, 66 [distribution, key to genera of Brachysternina, catalog listing, redescription, key to subgenera, listed as synonym of Hylamorpha]; Machatschke 1972:304, 308 [catalog listing, listed as synonym of Hylamorpha]; Martínez 1975:228 [ Aegolasia placed as junior synonym]; Morón 1995:195 [comment on distribution]; Jameson and Smith 2002: this issue [comparison with Brachysternus]; Ratcliffe and Ocampo 2002:this issue [comparison with Hylamorpha]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics, key to genera of Brachysternina, revision, redescription].</p><p>Tribostethes Curtis 1845:448 [original description]; Blanchard 1851:226 [catalog listing]; Burmeister 1855:526 [comparison with Brachysternus]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing]; Arrow 1899:369 [redefinition of genus]; Ohaus 1904 a:63, 167 [comparison with other genera of Anoplognathiden]; Ohaus 1904 b:256, 258 [comparison with other genera of Anoplognathiden]; Germain 1905:451, 470 [comparison with other genera of Brachysternina, redefinition of genus, key to genera of Brachysternina, redescription]; Ohaus 1905:126, 127, 140, 147, 149, 165 [key to genera of Brachysternina, redescription, species list]; Ohaus 1909:6, 9 [discussion of nomenclature, key to species]; Ohaus 1918: 179 [catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus]; Machatschke 1965:61 [catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus]; Machatschke 1972:306 [elevated from subgeneric to generic status, catalog listing]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [comment on nomenclature]; Smith 2002:this paper [placed in synonymy with Aulacopalpus, listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus].</p><p>Bembegeneius Solier 1851:84 [original description]; Lacordaire 1856:374 [placed in synonymy with Brachysternus]; Germain 1905:451 [comment on description]; Ohaus</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 423</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFD24B4EFE8CFDB692B7FFC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFD54B4EFF10FB8C906EFA31.text	66722E7CFFD54B4EFF10FB8C906EFA31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philadelphus	<div><p>Philadelphus (= Pseudadelphus, lapsus calami), Ohaus 1909:8 [key to species].</p><p>Aulacopalpus (Tribostethes), Ohaus 1918:179 [catalog listing, Tribostethes lowered to subgeneric status]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1949:30 [list of species]; Machatschke 1965:12, 62 [comment on distribution, catalog listing].</p><p>Aulacopalpus (Mimotribostethes) (improperly described, nomen nudum), Gutiérrez 1949:30 [incomplete description as a subgenus of Aulacopalpus, list of species]; Machatschke 1965:62 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:306 [catalog listing]; Smith 2002: this paper [comment on nomenclature].</p><p>Mimotribostethes (improperly described, nomen nudum), Machatschke 1972:306 [elevated from subgeneric to generic status, catalog listing]; Morón 1995:195 [comment on distribution].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFD54B4EFF10FB8C906EFA31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFD54B4CFEFCFA6690BCFF60.text	66722E7CFFD54B4CFEFCFA6690BCFF60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus aconcaguensis Smith 2002	<div><p>Aulacopalpus aconcaguensis Smith, 2002</p><p>Aulacopalpus aconcaguensis Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics, key to species of</p><p>Aulacopalpus, original description, distribution].</p><p>424 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>Brachysternus castaneus Laporte 1840:127 [original description]; Burmeister 1844:</p><p>462 [redescription]; Burmeister 1855:526 [list].</p><p>Tribostethes castaneus, Curtis 1845:448 [new combination, redescription]; Blanchard 1851:226 [catalog listing]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing]; Arrow 1899:369 [comparison with Pseudadelphus ciliatus]; Ohaus 1905:126, 139, 140, 165, 166 [redescription]; Ohaus 1909:6, 9, 12 [comment on morphology, key to species of Tribostethes]; Machatschke 1972:306 [cited as type species for Tribostethes, changed combination, catalog listing].</p><p>Bembegeneius fulvescens Solier 1851:85 [original description]; Philippi 1861:741 [comment]; Ohaus 1905:142, 165 [placed in synonymy with Tribostethes castaneus]; Ohaus 1909:20 [synonym of Tribostethes castaneus]; Ohaus 1918:180 [catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus castaneus]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist as synonym of Aulacopalpus castaneus]; Gutiérrez 1950:277 [synonym of Aulacopalpus castaneus]; Machatschke 1965:61, 63 [cited as type species for Bembegeneius, catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus castaneus]; Machatschke 1972:305, 306 [cited as type species for Bembegeneius, catalog listing as synonym of Tribostethes castaneus]; Smith 2002: this paper [lectotype designation, listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus castaneus].</p><p>Tribosthetes castaneus (= Tribostethes castaneus, lapsus calami), Solier 1851:89 [redescription].</p><p>Brachysternus fulvescens, Blanchard 1851:226 [new combination, catalog listing]; Burmeister 1855:526 [list]; Lacordaire 1856:375 [list of species in Brachysternus]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing].</p><p>Tribostethus castaneus (= Tribostethes castaneus, lapsus calami), Lacordaire 1856:376 [cited as type species of Tribostethes]; Philippi 1861:741 [comment on distribution]; Philippi and Philippi 1864:320, 322 [comparison with Brachysternus chloris, Tribostethes virens, and Tribostethes cupreus].</p><p>Tribostethus cupreus (= Tribostethes cupreus, lapsus calami), Philippi and Philippi</p><p>1864:321 [original description].</p><p>Tribostethes cupreus, Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing]; Ohaus 1905:144, 165 [redescription]; Ohaus 1909:14 [placed in synonymy with Tribostethes castaneus]; Ohaus 1918:180 [catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus castaneus]; Blackwelder 1944: 247 [checklist as synonym of Aulacopalpus castaneus]; Machatschke 1965:63 [catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus castaneus]; Machatschke 1972:306 [catalog listing as synonym of Tribostethes castaneus]; Smith 2002:this paper [listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus castaneus].</p><p>Aulacopalpus fulvovirens Ohaus 1909:6, 9, 12, 16 [key to species of Aulacopalpus, original description]; Ohaus 1918:179 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Smith 2002:this paper [placed in synonymy with Aulacopalpus castaneus, lectotype designated, listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus castaneus].</p><p>Aulacopalpus (Tribostethes) castaneus, Ohaus 1918:180 [new combination, catalog listing]; Gutiérrez 1949:31 [comment on morphology, locality data]; Machatschke 1965: 61, 63 [cited as type species for Tribostethes, catalog listing].</p><p>Aulacopalpus castaneus, Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1950:277 [nomenclature discussed]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics, key to species of Aulacopalpus, new combination, neotype designation, redescription, distribution].</p><p>Aulacopalpus (Mimotribostethes) fulvovirens (nomen nudum subgeneric name), Gutiérrez 1949:31 [new combination, comment on morphology, locality data]; Machatschke 1965:63 [catalog listing].</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 425</p><p>[ Mimotribostethes fulvovirens (nomen nudum generic name), Machatschke 1972:306 new combination, catalog listing].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFD54B4CFEFCFA6690BCFF60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFD74B4CFEDDFED490DCFDAB.text	66722E7CFFD74B4CFEDDFED490DCFDAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus ciliatus (Solier 1851)	<div><p>Aulacopalpus ciliatus (Solier, 1851)</p><p>Tribosthetes ciliatus (= Tribostethes ciliatus, lapsus calami) Solier 1851:89 [original description].</p><p>Tribostethes ciliatus, Blanchard 1851:226 [catalog listing]; Burmeister 1855:526 [comparison with Brachysternus castaneus]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing].</p><p>Tribostethus ciliatus (= Tribostethes ciliatus, lapsus calami), Lacordaire 1856:376 [list of species in Tribostethes]; Philippi 1861:741 [comment on distribution, morphology]; Philippi and Philippi 1864:320, 321 [comparison with Brachysternus chloris and Tribostethes virens, redescription].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFD74B4CFEDDFED490DCFDAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFD74B4CFEDFFCE7933AFC4D.text	66722E7CFFD74B4CFEDFFCE7933AFC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus clypealis Ohaus 1905	<div><p>Aulacopalpus clypealis Ohaus, 1905</p><p>Aulacopalpus clypealis Ohaus 1905:137, 141, 165, 166 [original description]; Ohaus 1909:8, 12 [key to species of Aulacopalpus, comment on morphology]; Ohaus 1918:179 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1949:31 [comment on morphology, locality data]; Machatschke 1965:63 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:305 [catalog listing]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics, key to species of Aulacopalpus, lectotype designated, redescription, distribution].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFD74B4CFEDFFCE7933AFC4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFD74B4CFF10FDF693BFFCBF.text	66722E7CFFD74B4CFF10FDF693BFFCBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudadelphus ciliatus , Arrow 1899	<div><p>Pseudadelphus ciliatus, Arrow 1899:369 [new combination].</p><p>Aulacopalpus ciliatus, Ohaus 1905:126, 130, 134, 143, 165, 166 [redescription, new combination]; Ohaus 1909:7, 8 [comment on morphology, key to species of Aulacopalpus]; Ohaus 1918:179 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1949:31 [comment on morphology, locality data]; Machatschke 1965:61, 63 [cited as type species for Pseudadelphus, catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:305 [cited as type species for Pseudadelphus, catalog listing]; Arias 2000:75 [comment on distribution, comment on morphology]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics, key to species of Aulacopalpus, lectotype designation, redescription, distribution].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFD74B4CFF10FDF693BFFCBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFD74B4DFF10FB8B933BFDD5.text	66722E7CFFD74B4DFF10FB8B933BFDD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tribostethes pilicollis Fairmaire. A 1883	<div><p>Tribostethes pilicollis Fairmaire 1883:491 [original description].</p><p>Aulacopalpus punctatus (misapplied), Ohaus 1905:125, 133, 138, 165, 166 [redescription, new combination]; Ohaus 1909:5, 8 [locality data, key to species of Aulacopalpus]; Gutiérrez 1947:313 [distribution]; Gutiérrez 1949:31 [comment on morphology, locality data].</p><p>Aulacopalpus pilicollis, Ohaus 1905:125, 134, 165, 166 [redescription, new combination]; Kolbe 1907:66 [catalog listing]; Ohaus 1909:4, 8 [locality data, key to species of Aulacopalpus]; Ohaus 1918:179 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1947:313 [distribution]; Gutiérrez 1949:31 [comment on morphology, locality data]; Machatschke 1965:63 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:306 [catalog listing] Zunino and Barbero 1991:142, 144, 145 [distribution]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics, key to species of Aulacopalpus, lectotype designation, redescription, distribution].</p><p>Aegolasia michaelseni Kolbe 1907:112 [original description]; Dalla Torre 1913:304 [catalog listing as Melolonthinae: Pachydemini]; Blackwelder 1944:227 [checklist as Melolonthinae: Pachydemini]; Smith 2002:this paper [neotype designation, placed in synonymy with Aulacopalpus pilicollis, listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus pilicollis].</p><p>426 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>Tribostethes punctatus Fairmaire and Germain 1860:268 [original description]; Harold</p><p>1869a:1231 [catalog listing]; Fairmaire 1883:491 [compared to Tribostethes pilicollis].</p><p>Amblyterus variabilis Philippi 1861:742 [original description]; Smith 2002:this paper [placed in synonymy with Aulacopalpus punctatus, lectotype designated, listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus punctatus].</p><p>Aulacopalpus punctatus, Kolbe 1907:66 [catalog listing]; Ohaus 1918:179 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:63 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:306 [catalog listing]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics, key to species of Aulacopalpus, neotype designated, redescription, distribution].</p><p>Aulacopalpus variabilis, Ohaus 1905:126, 136, 139, 165, 166 [redescription, new combination]; Kolbe 1907:67 [catalog listing]; Ohaus 1909:8 [key to species of Aulacopalpus]; Ohaus 1918:179 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1949:31 [comment on morphology, locality data]; Machatschke 1965:61, 63 [cited as type species for Amblyterodes, catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:305, 306 [cited as types species for Amblyterodes, catalog listing].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFD74B4DFF10FB8B933BFDD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFD64B4DFEDEFD4B9219FC01.text	66722E7CFFD64B4DFEDEFD4B9219FC01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus pygidialis Ohaus, A. The Anoplognathini 1905	<div><p>Aulacopalpus pygidialis Ohaus, 1905</p><p>Aulacopalpus pygidialis Ohaus 1905:139, 165, 166 [original description]; Ohaus 1909: 6, 9, 12 [key to species of Aulacopalpus, comment on morphology]; Ohaus 1918:179 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics, key to species of Aulacopalpus, lectotype designated, redescription, distribution].</p><p>Aulacopalpus (Mimotribostethes) pygidialis (nomen nudum subgeneric name), Gutiérrez 1949:31 [new combination, comment on morphology, locality data]; Machatschke 1965:63 [catalog listing].</p><p>Mimotribostethes pygidialis (nomen nudum generic name), Machatschke 1972:306</p><p>[cited as type species for Mimotribostethes, new combination, catalog listing].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFD64B4DFEDEFD4B9219FC01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFD64B4DFED5FC369306FBFD.text	66722E7CFFD64B4DFED5FC369306FBFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus valdiviensis Smith 2002	<div><p>Aulacopalpus valdiviensis Smith, 2002</p><p>Aulacopalpus valdiviensis Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics, key to species of</p><p>Aulacopalpus, original description, distribution].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFD64B4DFED5FC369306FBFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFD64B52FE8AFBA39352FE36.text	66722E7CFFD64B52FE8AFBA39352FE36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus viridis Guerin-Meneville. The 1838	<div><p>Aulacopalpus viridis Guérin­Méneville, 1838</p><p>Aulacopalpus viridis Guérin­Méneville 1838 a:58 [original description]; Guérin­Méneville 1844:93 [redescription]; Burmeister 1844:459 [redescription]; Blanchard 1851: 226 [catalog listing]; Lacordaire 1856:376 [cited as type species of genus Aulacopalpus]; Philippi 1861:741 [comment on distribution, morphology]; Arrow 1899:367 [comparison with Hylamorpha]; Ohaus 1905:125, 129, 131, 165, 166 [redescription]; Ohaus 1909:7, 8, 11 [comment on morphology, key to species of Aulacopalpus]; Ohaus 1918:179 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1949:31 [comment on morphology, locality data]; Machatschke 1965:62, 67 [catalog listing, cited as type species for Hylamorpha]; Machatschke 1972:305, 308 [cited as type species for Aulacopalpus and Hylamorpha, catalog listing]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [comment on nomenclature]; Ratcliffe and Ocampo 2002:this issue [cited as type species for Sulcipalpus]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics, key to species of Aulacopalpus, designated as type species for Amblyterodes, neotype designation, redescription, distribution].</p><p>Aulocopalpus viridis (= Aulacopalpus viridis, lapsus calami), Solier 1851:92 [redescription].</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 427</p><p>320 [original description].</p><p>Tribostethes virens, Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing]; Ohaus 1905:130, 165 [placed in synonymy with Aulacopalpus viridis]; Ohaus 1909:11 [synonym of Aulacopalpus viridis]; Ohaus 1918:179 [catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus viridis]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist as synonym of Aulacopalpus viridis]; Machatschke 1965:62 [catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus viridis]; Machatschke 1972:305 [catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus viridis]; Smith 2002:this paper [neotype designated, listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus viridis].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFD64B52FE8AFBA39352FE36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFC94B52FF10FE1B9359FD28.text	66722E7CFFC94B52FF10FE1B9359FD28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus virens Arrow 1899	<div><p>Aulacopalpus virens, Arrow 1899:368 [new combination].</p><p>Amblyterodes palpalis (nomen nudum) Ohaus 1909:11 [placed in synonymy with Aulacopalpus viridis]; Ohaus 1918:179 [catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus viridis]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist as synonym of Aulacopalpus viridis]; Machatschke 1965:61, 62 [cited as type species for Melicurus, catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus viridis]; Machatschke 1972:305 [cited as type species for Melicurus, catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus viridis]; Smith 2002:this paper [comment on nomenclature, catalog listing as nomen nudum].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFC94B52FF10FE1B9359FD28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFC94B52FE86FD34918DFA8F.text	66722E7CFFC94B52FE86FD34918DFA8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachysternus Guerin-Meneville 1831	<div><p>Genus Brachysternus Guérin­Méneville, 1831</p><p>Brachysternus Guérin­Méneville 1831:3 [illustration, name made available by indication]; Guérin­Méneville 1838 b:81 [original description]; Laporte 1840:127 [redescription]; Guérin­Méneville 1844:94 [type species cited as Brachysternus prasinus]; Burmeister 1844:432, 436, 459, 465 [redescription, key to genera of Anoplognathidae]; Blanchard 1845:218 [catalog listing]; Erichson 1847:100 [catalog listing]; Solier 1851: 86 [redescription]; Blanchard 1851:226 [catalog listing]; Burmeister 1855:526 [species list, comparison with Tribostethes]; Lacordaire 1856:372, 374 [key to genera of Brachysternides, redescription]; Philippi 1861:740 [distribution]; Philippi and Philippi 1864:322 [comparison with Aulacopalpus angustus]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing]; Ohaus 1904 b:256, 258 [comparison with other genera of Anoplognathiden]; Germain 1905:451, 470 [redescription, compared to other genera of Brachysternidae, key to genera of Brachysternina, key to species]; Ohaus 1905:125, 127, 140, 145, 162, 165 [key to genera of Brachysternidae, redescription, species list]; Ohaus 1909:4, 9, 20 [discussion of nomenclature, key to species, species list]; Ohaus 1918:180 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:13, 60, 64, 66 [distribution, key to genera of Brachysternina, catalog listing, redescription]; Machatschke 1972:307 [catalog listing]; Morón 1995:195 [comment on distribution]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [revision, key to species, redescription, biology]; Ratcliffe and Ocampo 2002:this issue [comparison with Hylamorpha]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics, key to genera of Brachysternina].</p><p>Brachygaster (= Brachysternus, lapsus calami), Curtis 1845:449 [comment on morphology].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFC94B52FE86FD34918DFA8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFC94B53FF10FA1192B0FF60.text	66722E7CFFC94B53FF10FA1192B0FF60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sulcipalpus angustus Harold 1869	<div><p>Sulcipalpus angustus, Harold 1869 a:1232 [new combination, catalog listing].</p><p>Brachysternus angustus Arrow 1899:368 [new combination]; Germain 1905:471, 477,</p><p>481 [key to species of Brachysternus, redescription]; Ohaus 1905:125, 145, 151, 159,</p><p>428 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>[180 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1947:313 [distribution]; Gutiérrez 1949:34 [list]; Machatschke 1965:65 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:307 [catalog listing]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [key to species of Brachysternus, redescription, distribution, biology]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics].</p><p>160, 166, 167 [redescription]; Kolbe 1907:67 [catalog listing]; Ohaus 1909:4, 10, 15, 19 locality data, key to species of Brachysternus, comment on morphology]; Ohaus 1918:</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFC94B53FF10FA1192B0FF60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFC84B53FF1AFDFA90F5FD29.text	66722E7CFFC84B53FF1AFDFA90F5FD29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aulacopalpus germaini Blackwelder 1944	<div><p>Aulacopalpus germaini, Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist].</p><p>Brachysternus germaini, Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [new combination, key to species of Brachysternus, neotype designated, redescription, distribution]; Smith 2002: this paper [phylogenetics].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFC84B53FF1AFDFA90F5FD29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFC84B53FEE8FEB69056FDAE.text	66722E7CFFC84B53FEE8FEB69056FDAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachysternus germaini (Ohaus 1910)	<div><p>Brachysternus germaini (Ohaus, 1909)</p><p>Tribostethes germaini Ohaus 1909:6, 9, 14 [key to species of Tribostethes, original description]; Machatschke 1972:307 [new combination, catalog listing].</p><p>Aulacopalpus (Tribostethes) germaini, Ohaus 1918:180 [new combination, catalog listing]; Gutiérrez 1949:31 [comment on morphology, locality data]; Machatschke 1965:63 [catalog listing].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFC84B53FEE8FEB69056FDAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFC84B53FEF9FD6F90A0FCC3.text	66722E7CFFC84B53FEF9FD6F90A0FCC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachysternus marginatus Germain 1905	<div><p>Brachysternus marginatus Germain, 1905</p><p>Brachysternus marginatus Germain 1905:472, 485 [key to species of Brachysternus, original description]; Ohaus 1909:10 [key to species of Brachysternus]; Ohaus 1918:180 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:65 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:307 [catalog listing]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [key to species of Brachysternus, lectotype designated, redescription, distribution]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFC84B53FEF9FD6F90A0FCC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFC84B50FEA2FC759192FD3C.text	66722E7CFFC84B50FEA2FC759192FD3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachysternus olivaceus Philippi and Philippi 1864	<div><p>Brachysternus olivaceus Philippi and Philippi, 1864</p><p>Brachysternus olivaceus Philippi and Philippi 1864:318 [original description]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing]; Germain 1905:472, 493 [key to species of Brachysternus, redescription]; Ohaus 1905:145, 147, 153, 165, 167 [redescription]; Ohaus 1909:10, 16, 17 [key to species of Brachysternus, comment on morphology]; Ohaus 1918:180 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:65 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:307 [catalog listing]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [key to species of Brachysternus, lectotype designated, redescription, distribution]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics].</p><p>Brachysternus chloris Philippi and Philippi 1864:319 [original description]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing]; Germain 1905:472, 504 [key to species of Brachysternus, redescription]; Ohaus 1905:149, 165 [redescription]; Ohaus 1909:11, 16, 17, 20 [key to species of Brachysternus, comment on morphology, synonymy with Brachysternus fulvescens suggested]; Ohaus 1918:180 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1950:277 [nomenclature discussed]; Machatschke 1965:65 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:307 [catalog listing]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [lectotype designated, placed in synonymy with Brachysternus olivaceus].</p><p>Brachysternus fulvescens (misapplied), Germain 1905:471, 473 [key to species of Brachysternus, redescription]; Ohaus 1909:9, 17 [key to species of Brachysternus, comment on morphology]; Ohaus 1918:180 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1950:277 [placed in synonymy with Brachysternus chloris]; Machatschke 1965:65 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus chloris]; Machatschke 1972:307 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus chloris]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [comment on nomenclature].</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 429</p><p>Brachysternus riverae Germain 1905:472, 497, 501 [key to species of Brachysternus, original description]; Ohaus 1909:10 [key to species of Brachysternus]; Ohaus 1918:181</p><p>[catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:65 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:308 [catalog listing]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [lectotype designated, placed in synonymy with Brachysternus olivaceus].</p><p>Brachysternus herbaceus Germain 1905:472, 499 [key to species of Brachysternus, original description]; Ohaus 1909:11, 16 [key to species of Brachysternus, comment on morphology]; Ohaus 1918:180 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:65 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:307 [catalog listing]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [placed in synonymy with Brachysternus olivaceus].</p><p>Brachysternus prasinus araucanicus Ohaus 1905:156, 166 [original description as subspecies]; Machatschke 1965:66 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus viridis]; Machatschke 1972:308 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus viridis].</p><p>Brachysternus araucanicus, Ohaus 1909:18, 20 [placed in synonym with Brachysternus viridis]; Ohaus 1918:181 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus viridis]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist as synonym of Brachysternus viridis]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [lectotype designated, placed in synonymy with Brachysternus olivaceus].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFC84B50FEA2FC759192FD3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFCB4B50FF4AFD65918DFC88.text	66722E7CFFCB4B50FF4AFD65918DFC88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachysternus patagoniensis Jameson and Smith 2002	<div><p>Brachysternus patagoniensis Jameson and Smith, 2002</p><p>Brachysternus patagoniensis Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [key to species of Brachysternus, original description, distribution, biology]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFCB4B50FF4AFD65918DFC88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFCB4B51FE91FCB1931EFA54.text	66722E7CFFCB4B51FE91FCB1931EFA54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachysternus prasinus Guerin-Meneville 1830	<div><p>Brachysternus prasinus Guérin­Méneville, 1831</p><p>Brachysternus prasinus Guérin­Méneville 1831:3 [illustration, name made available by indication]; Guérin­Méneville 1838 b:82 [original description]; Guérin­Méneville 1844:94 [cited as types species for Brachysternus]; Lacordaire 1856:374 [list of species in Brachysternus]; Philippi 1861:741 [comment on morphology]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing]; Germain 1905:472, 487, 497, 501 [key to species of Brachysternus, redescription]; Ohaus 1905:153, 154, 158, 163, 165, 167 [redescription]; Kolbe 1907:67 [catalog listing]; Ohaus 1909:5, 11, 17 [locality data, key to species of Brachysternus, comment on morphology]; Ohaus 1918:180 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:65 [cited as type species for Brachysternus, catalog listing]; Machatschke 1965:65 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:307 [cited as type species for Brachysternus, catalog listing]; Gentili and Gentili 1988:88, 89 [biology]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [key to species of Brachysternus, neotype designated, redescription, distribution, biology]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics].</p><p>Brachysternus fulvipes Guérin­Méneville 1838 a:61 [original description], Guérin­Méneville 1840:300 [comparison with Brachysternus vicinus]; Guérin­Méneville 1844:94 [redescription]; Burmeister 1844:461 [redescription]; Erichson 1847:100 [catalog listing]; Solier 1851:86 [comparison with Brachysternus viridis]; Blanchard 1851:226 [catalog listing as variety of Brachysternus viridis]; Burmeister 1855:526 [list]; Lacordaire 1856: 375 [list of species in Brachysternus]; Philippi 1861:741 [listed as possible synonym of Brachysternus prasinus]; Harold 1869a:1231 [catalog listing as variety of Brachysternus prasinus]; Ohaus 1905:165 [listed as variety of Brachysternus prasinus]; Ohaus 1918: 180 [catalog listing as variety of Brachysternus prasinus]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist as variety of Brachysternus prasinus]; Machatschke 1965:65 [catalog listing as form of Brachysternus prasinus]; Machatschke 1972:307 [catalog listing as form of Brachysternus prasinus]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [lectotype designated, listed as synonymy of Brachysternus prasinus].</p><p>430 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p><p>Brachysternus vicinus Guérin­Méneville 1840:300 [original description]; Burmeister 1844:461 [redescription]; Solier 1851:86 [comparison with Brachysternus viridis]; Blan­</p><p>chard 1851:226 [catalog listing as variety of Brachysternus viridis]; Burmeister 1855: 526 [list]; Lacordaire 1856:375 [list of species in Brachysternus]; Philippi 1861:741 [listed as possible synonym of Brachysternus prasinus]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing as variety of Brachysternus prasinus]; Ohaus 1905:154, 166 [listed as possible synonym of Brachysternus prasinus]; Ohaus 1918:181 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:66 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:308 [catalog listing]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [lectotype designated, placed in synonymy with Brachysternus prasinus].</p><p>Brachysternus viridis (= Brachysternus prasinus, lapsus calami), Laporte 1840:127 [redescription]; Burmeister 1844:460 [redescription]; Solier 1851:87 [redescription]; Blanchard 1851:226 [catalog listing]; Burmeister 1855:526 [list]; Lacordaire 1856:375 [list of species in Brachysternus]; Philippi 1861:741 [comment on nomenclature]; Philippi and Philippi 1864:319 [comparison with Brachysternus chloris]; Harold 1869a:1231 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus prasinus]; Germain 1905:487 [comment on nomenclature]; Ohaus 1918:180 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus prasinus]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist as synonym of Brachysternus prasinus]; Machatschke 1965:65 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus prasinus]; Machatschke 1972:307 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus prasinus]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [comment on nomenclature].</p><p>Brachystemus prasinus (= Brachysternus prasinus, lapsus calami), Curtis 1845:449</p><p>[comment on morphology].</p><p>Tribostethes vicinus, Harold 1869 a:1231 [new combination, catalog listing, placed in synonym with Tribostethes castaneus].</p><p>Brachysternus sinuatifrons Germain 1905:471, 475 [key to species of Brachysternus, original description]; Ohaus 1909:10, 19 [key to species of Brachysternus]; Ohaus 1918: 181 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1950:278 [nomenclature discussed]; Machatschke 1965:65 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:308 [catalog listing]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [placed in synonymy with Brachysternus prasinus].</p><p>Brachysternus viridis Germain 1905:472, 487, 494, 496, 497, 501, 503 [key to species of Brachysternus, original designation as an available name, redescription]; Ohaus 1909: 10 [key to species of Brachysternus]; Ohaus 1918:181 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1947:313 [distribution]; Gutiérrez 1949:34 [list]; Machatschke 1965:66 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:308 [catalog listing]; Arias 2000: 75 [comment on distribution, comment on morphology]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [lectotype designated, placed in synonymy with Brachysternus prasinus].</p><p>Brachysternus pubescens Germain 1905:472, 495 [key to species of Brachysternus, original description]; Ohaus 1909:10, 17 [key to species of Brachysternus, comment on morphology]; Ohaus 1918:181 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:65 [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:307 [catalog listing]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [lectotype designated, placed in synonymy with Brachysternus prasinus].</p><p>Brachysternus dilatatus Germain 1905:472, 502 [key to species of Brachysternus, original description]; Ohaus 1909:11, 19, 20 [key to species of Brachysternus, comment on morphology, synonymy with Brachysternus sinuatifrons suggested]; Ohaus 1918:180 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1950:278 [placed in synonymy with Brachysternus sinuatifrons]; Machatschke 1965:66 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus sinuatifrons]; Machatschke 1972:308 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus sinuatifrons]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [lectotype designated, placed in synonymy with Brachysternus prasinus].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFCB4B51FE91FCB1931EFA54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFCA4B56FF1AF9D292B7FFC7.text	66722E7CFFCA4B56FF1AF9D292B7FFC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachysternus prasinus subsp. viridipes Ohaus 1905	<div><p>Brachysternus prasinus viridipes Ohaus 1905:157, 166 [original description as sub­</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 431</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFCA4B56FF1AF9D292B7FFC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFCD4B57FEFAFD9E9245FFC7.text	66722E7CFFCD4B57FEFAFD9E9245FFC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachysternus spectabilis Erichson 1847	<div><p>Brachysternus spectabilis Erichson, 1847</p><p>Brachysternus spectabilis Erichson 1847:100 [original description]; Blanchard 1851: 226 [comparison with Brachysternus viridis]; Burmeister 1855:526 [list]; Lacordaire 1856:375 [list of species in Brachysternus]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing]; Ohaus 1905:149, 159, 161, 165, 167 [redescription]; Kolbe 1907:67 [catalog listing]; Ohaus 1909:19 [comment on morphology]; Ohaus 1918:181 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1947:313 [distribution]; Gutiérrez 1949:34 [list]; Machatschke 1965:66, 145 [catalog listing, illustration]; Machatschke 1972:308 [catalog listing]; Arias 2000:75 [comment on distribution, comment on morphology]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [key to species of Brachysternus, lectotype designated, redescription, distribution]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics].</p><p>Brachysternus obscurus Philippi and Philippi 1864:317 [original description]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing]; Germain 1905:481 [placed as synonym of Brachysternus philippii]; Ohaus 1905:150, 165 [placed as form of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Ohaus 1909:19 [placed as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Ohaus 1918:181 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Machatschke 1965:66 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Machatschke 1972:308 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [lectotype designated, listed as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis].</p><p>Brachysternus major Philippi and Philippi 1864:317 [original description]; Harold 1869 a:1231 [catalog listing]; Germain 1905:481 [placed as synonym of Brachysternus philippii]; Ohaus 1905:150, 156, 159, 165 [listed as form of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Ohaus 1909:19 [placed as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Ohaus 1918:181 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Machatschke 1965:66 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Machatschke 1972:308 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [lectotype designated, listed as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis].</p><p>Brachysternus philippii Germain 1905:471, 481, 483 [key to species of Brachysternus, original description]; Ohaus 1909:10, 19 [key to species of Brachysternus, placed in synonymy with Brachysternus spectabilis]; Ohaus 1918:181 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Machatschke 1965:66 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Machatschke 1972:308 [catalog listing as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [lectotype designated, listed as synonym of Brachysternus spectabilis].</p><p>432 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFCD4B57FEFAFD9E9245FFC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFCC4B57FF1AFF379308FD88.text	66722E7CFFCC4B57FF1AFF379308FD88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Callichloris	<div><p>Callichloris (misapplied), Curtis 1845:449 [redescription].</p><p>Hylamorpha Arrow 1899:368 [original description]; Ohaus 1904 b:256, 258 [comparison with other genera of Anoplognathiden]; Germain 1905:478 [comment on nomenclature]; Ohaus 1905:125, 127, 140, 162, 166 [key to genera of Brachysternidae, redescription, species list]; Ohaus 1909:6, 11, 21 [discussion of nomenclature, key to species, species list]; Ohaus 1918:181 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:13, 60, 66 [distribution, key to genera of Brachysternina, catalog listing, redescription]; Machatschke 1972:308 [catalog listing]; Morón 1995:195 [comment on distribution]; Jameson and Smith 2002:this issue [comparison with Brachysternus]; Ratcliffe and Ocampo 2002:this issue [discussion of nomenclature, type species designation, redescription]; Smith 2002:this paper [phylogenetics, key to genera of Brachysternina].</p><p>Sulcipalpus (misapplied), Germain 1905:451, 470 [comparison with other genera of</p><p>Brachysternina, key to genera of Brachysternina].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFCC4B57FF1AFF379308FD88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
66722E7CFFCC4B54FEE0FD8C92B7FFC7.text	66722E7CFFCC4B54FEE0FD8C92B7FFC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylamorpha elegans (Burmeister 1844)	<div><p>Hylamorpha elegans (Burmeister, 1844)</p><p>Aulacopalpus elegans Burmeister 1844:459 [original description]; Blanchard 1851:225 [catalog listing]; Burmeister 1855:526 [ Callichloris perelegans placed as junior synonym]; Lacordaire 1856:376 [list of species in Aulacopalpus]; Philippi 1861:741 [comment on distribution, morphology]; Philippi and Philippi 1864:319 [comparison with Brachysternus chloris]; Germain 1905:478 [comment on nomenclature].</p><p>Callichloris perelegans Curtis 1845:449 [original description]; Solier 1851:91 [placed in synonymy with Aulacopalpus elegans]; Blanchard 1851:225 [catalog listing as synonym of Aulacopalpus elegans]; Burmeister 1855:526 [synonym of Aulacopalpus elegans]; Philippi 1861:741 [listed as synonym of Aulacopalpus elegans]; Ohaus 1918:181 [catalog listing as synonym of Hylamorpha elegans]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist as synonym of Hylamorpha elegans]; Machatschke 1965:67 [catalog listing as synonym of Hylamorpha elegans]; Machatschke 1972:309 [catalog listing as synonym of Hylamorpha elegans]; Ratcliffe and Ocampo 2002:this issue [lectotype designation, synonym of Hylamorpha elegans].</p><p>Aulocopalpus elegans (= Aulacopalpus elegans, lapsus calami), Solier 1851:91 [redescription].</p><p>Aulacopalpus elegans australis (variety, unavailable name), Philippi 1861:741 [description as variety]; Ratcliffe and Ocampo 2002:this issue [comment on nomenclature].</p><p>Sulcipalpus elegans, Harold 1869 a:1232 [new combination, catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:305, 306 [cited as type species for Sulcipalpus, catalog listing].</p><p>Sulcipalpus perelegans, Harold 1869 a:1232 [catalog listing as synonym of Sulcipalpus elegans].</p><p>Sulcipalpus subviolaceus Nonfried 1894:125 [original description]; Arrow 1901:401 [placed in synonymy with Hylamorpha elegans]; Ohaus 1918:181 [catalog listing as synonym of Hylamorpha elegans]; Machatschke 1972:309 [catalog listing as synonym of Hylamorpha elegans]; Ratcliffe and Ocampo 2002:this issue [synonym of Hylamorpha elegans].</p><p>Hylamorpha viridis (= Hylamorpha elegans, lapsus calami), Arrow 1899:368 [new combination]; Jameson and Smith 2002: this issue [comment on nomenclature].</p><p>Hylamorpha elegans, Arrow 1899:368 [new combination]; Arrow 1901:400 [comment on morphology]; Ohaus 1905:125, 160, 163, 164, 166, 167 [redescription]; Kolbe 1907: 67 [catalog listing]; Ohaus 1909:11 [key to species of Hylamorpha]; Ohaus 1918:181 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Gutiérrez 1947:313 [distribution];</p><p>THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 56(3), 2002 433</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66722E7CFFCC4B54FEE0FD8C92B7FFC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Andrew B. T.	Smith, Andrew B. T. (2002): Revision Of The Southern South American Endemic Genus Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville With Phylogenetic And Biogeographic Analyses Of The Subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (3): 379-437, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0379:ROTSSA]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0379:rotssa]2.0.co;2
