identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F149B8A970B1509DB706EFAB4952B890.text	F149B8A970B1509DB706EFAB4952B890.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sarcodon coactus Y. H. Mu & H. S. Yuan 2020	<div><p>Sarcodon coactus Y.H. Mu &amp; H.S. Yuan sp. nov. Figures 2, 3, 4</p><p>Diagnoses.</p><p>Differs from Sarcodon thwaitesii by slightly shorter and decurrent spines, olivaceous tissues in KOH, simple-septate hyphae in all parts of basidiocarp, narrower basidia with shorter sterigmata and smaller basidiospores.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China. Yunnan Province, Chuxiong, Zixishan Nat. Res., 24°58'28"N, 101°22'13"E, 2000 m alt., solitary to gregarious, on the ground in Fagaceae forest, 19.07.2018, Wei 8094 (holotype: IFP 019351).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Coactus (Lat.), refers to the felted pileal surface.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiocarps annual, solitary to gregarious, soft and fleshy when fresh, becoming firm and light in weight upon drying; taste none, odour farinaceous when dry. Pileus planar, ellipsoid when young, later round with age, up to 35 mm across and 4-8 mm thick at centre. Pileal surface reddish-brown (8D5) to dark brown (8F8), azonate, pubescent, floccose to felted when fresh, becoming smooth, rugose, scrobiculate when dry; margin white (7A1) when fresh, greyish-brown (7D3) with age, incurved, rarely lobed. Spine surface white (4A1) to yellowish-white (4A2) when fresh, brownish-orange (5C5) to yellowish-brown (5F6) when dry; spines up to 2.1 mm long, base up to 0.3 mm diam., conical, 3-5 per mm, decurrent on stipe, without spines at pileus margin, brittle when dry. Context not duplex, up to 6 mm thick, light brown (5D5), firm; Stipe central, up to 5.5 cm long and 1.3 cm diam., fleshy, greyish-brown (8D3) to violet brown (10F7) when fresh, becoming hollow with age, greyish-orange (5B3) to dark brown (7F7) upon drying, rugous, columniform or attenuate below with bulbous base when old.</p><p>Hyphal structure. Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with simple-septa, CB-, IKI-; tissues olivaceous in KOH.</p><p>Context. Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, rarely branched, simple-septate, inflated, partly short-celled, interwoven, mostly 4-10 μm diam.</p><p>Spines. Tramal hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, frequently branched, more or less parallel along spines, frequently simple-septate, straight, 2-5 μm diam. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, thin-walled, with four sterigmata (3.1-5.2 μm long), simple-septate at base, 16.5-50 × 6.2-9.4 μm; basidioles similar to basidia.</p><p>Basidiospores irregular subglobose, brown, thin-walled, tuberculate, CB-, IKI-, (5.1-)5.7-7(-7.1) × (4.6-)4.7-5.9(-6) μm, Lm = 6.2 μm, Wm = 5.3 μm, Q = 1.17-1.18 (n = 60/2); tuberculi usually isolated or grouped in 2 or more, bi- to trifurcate-like in shape, up to 1.0 μm long.</p><p>Additional specimen examined</p><p>- China. Yunnan Province, Maguan County, On the way from Dalishu Township to Damagu Village, 23°4'55"N, 104°12'59"E, 1616 m alt., solitary, on the ground in Fagaceae forest, 7.08.2017, Shi 181 (IFP 019352).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F149B8A970B1509DB706EFAB4952B890	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mu, Yan-Hong;Hu, Ya-Ping;Wei, Yu-Lian;Yuan, Hai-Sheng	Mu, Yan-Hong, Hu, Ya-Ping, Wei, Yu-Lian, Yuan, Hai-Sheng (2020): Hydnaceous fungi of China 8. Morphological and molecular identification of three new species of Sarcodon and a new record from southwest China. MycoKeys 66: 83-103, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.49910, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.49910
E7E671B0C24A580CB65E65D45C21D111.text	E7E671B0C24A580CB65E65D45C21D111.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sarcodon grosselepidotus Y. H. Mu & H. S. Yuan 2020	<div><p>Sarcodon grosselepidotus Y.H. Mu &amp; H.S. Yuan sp. nov. Figures 5, 6, 7</p><p>Diagnoses.</p><p>Differs from Sarcodon lepidus in having shorter and slightly wider spines, fragrant odour, narrower hyphae in context, slightly wider basidia with shorter sterigmata and wider basidiospores.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China. Yunnan Province, Chuxiong, Zixishan Nat. Res., 24°58'28"N, 101°22'13"E, 2000 m alt., solitary or gregarious, on the ground in Fagaceae forest, 1.08.2005, Yuan 1247 (holotype: IFP 012529).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Grosselepidotus (Lat.), from the Latin word grosse and lepidotus, in reference to the coarsely scaled pileal surface.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiocarps annual, solitary to gregarious, soft and freshy when fresh, becoming fragile and light in weight upon drying; taste none, odour mildly fragrant when dry. Pileus infundibuliform or circular when young, later planar and ellipsoid to round with age, occasionally deeply fissured, up to 75 mm diam. and 4-8 mm thick at centre. Pileal surface pale orange (6A3) to dark ruby (12F8), azonate, glabrous with ascending, broad and dark brown (9F5) scales when fresh, becoming scabrous, rugose when dry; margin inflexed and wavy, sometimes lobed with age. Spine surface white (4A1) to pale yellow (4A3) when fresh, light brown (6D6) to dark brown (6F8) when dry; spines up to 1.4 mm long, base up to 0.3 mm diam., conical, 4-6 per mm, strongly decurrent on stipe, without spines at pileus margin, brittle when dry. Context not duplex, up to 5 mm thick, greyish-orange (5B5), firm; Stipe central to lateral, up to 9.5 cm long and 2 cm diam., fleshy when fresh, firm upon drying, brownish-yellow (5C7) to dark brown (7F7), creased, inside solid, cylindrical or attenuate below with bulbous base when old.</p><p>Hyphal structure. Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with simple-septa, CB-, IKI-; tissues olivaceous in KOH.</p><p>Context. Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, rarely branched, simple-septate, inflated, interwoven, mostly 7-11 μm diam.</p><p>Spines. Tramal hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, more or less parallel along spines, frequently simple-septate, straight, 2-5 μm diam. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, thin-walled, with four sterigmata (2.5-5 μm long), simple-septate at base, 23.5-55.5 × 5.3-8.2 μm; basidioles similar to basidia.</p><p>Basidiospores irregular ellipsoid to globose, brown, thin-walled, tuberculate, CB-, IKI-, (5-)5.1-6.4(-6.6) × (4-)4.1-5.9(-6) μm, Lm = 5.5 μm, Wm = 4.9 μm, Q = 1.13-1.19 (n = 60/2); tuberculi usually isolated, sometimes grouped in 2 or more, bi- to trifurcate-like in shape, up to 0.7 μm long.</p><p>Additional specimen examined</p><p>- China. Yunnan Province, Chuxiong, Zixishan Nat. Res., 24°58'28"N, 101°22'13"E, 2000 m alt., solitary to gregarious, on the ground in Fagaceae forest, 19.07.2018, Wei 8075 (IFP 019353), Wei 8097 (IFP 019354), Wei 8120 (IFP 019355) and Wei 8128 (IFP 019356).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7E671B0C24A580CB65E65D45C21D111	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mu, Yan-Hong;Hu, Ya-Ping;Wei, Yu-Lian;Yuan, Hai-Sheng	Mu, Yan-Hong, Hu, Ya-Ping, Wei, Yu-Lian, Yuan, Hai-Sheng (2020): Hydnaceous fungi of China 8. Morphological and molecular identification of three new species of Sarcodon and a new record from southwest China. MycoKeys 66: 83-103, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.49910, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.49910
D881D307071C5DC194E4F39136E0A015.text	D881D307071C5DC194E4F39136E0A015.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sarcodon leucopus (Pers.) Maas Geest. & Nannf., Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 63: 415 1969	<div><p>Sarcodon leucopus (Pers.) Maas Geest. &amp; Nannf., Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 63: 415, 1969.</p><p>Diagnoses.</p><p>Morphological and nuc ITS rDNA + nuc LSU rDNA sequences analyses confirmed the new record species, which is described in detail by Mleczko et al. (2011). This species was recorded by several European countries, such as Estonia, Finland, Bulgaria and Sweden and was frequently placed on the Red List (Rassi et al. 2001; Gärdenfors 2005; Gyosheva et al. 2006; Parmasto 2009).</p><p>Specimen examined</p><p>- China. Xizang Auto. Reg., Linzhi, Bayi Town, 92°09'14"E, 26°52'26"N, 3000 m alt., solitary or gregarious, on the ground of alpine Pinus forest, 3.08.2004, Dai 5686 (IFP 010196).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D881D307071C5DC194E4F39136E0A015	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mu, Yan-Hong;Hu, Ya-Ping;Wei, Yu-Lian;Yuan, Hai-Sheng	Mu, Yan-Hong, Hu, Ya-Ping, Wei, Yu-Lian, Yuan, Hai-Sheng (2020): Hydnaceous fungi of China 8. Morphological and molecular identification of three new species of Sarcodon and a new record from southwest China. MycoKeys 66: 83-103, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.49910, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.49910
027C929B90BB5BA4B092990294BEAB24.text	027C929B90BB5BA4B092990294BEAB24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sarcodon lidongensis Y. H. Mu & H. S. Yuan 2020	<div><p>Sarcodon lidongensis Y.H. Mu &amp; H.S. Yuan sp. nov. Figures 8, 9, 10</p><p>Diagnoses.</p><p>Differs from Sarcodon joeides in having shorter, more or less decurrent spines, the absence of gloeoplerous hyphae, shorter basidia sterigmata and narrower basidiospores.</p><p>Type.</p><p>China. Yunnan Province, Lidong County, Qunlong Villa, 26°35'28"N, 99°24'16"E, 2400 m alt., solitary to concrescent, on the ground in Fagaceae forest, 24.07.2018, Wei 8365 (holotype: IFP 019357).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Lidongensis, refers to Lidong County, where the specimens were collected.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiocarps annual, simple to concrescent, soft and freshy when fresh, becoming firm and light in weight upon drying; taste bitterish, odour farinaceous when dry. Pileus planar and circular when young, later plano-convex to somewhat depressed and regular orbicular with age, up to 35 mm across and 5-8 mm thick at centre. Pileal surface light brown (6D7) to brown (7E8), azonate, velutinate, then matted, appressed squamose to rimose when fresh, and purplish-brown at the pileal margin, dark brown in centre, becoming scrobiculate and verrucose when dry; margin incurved and occasionally incised with age. Spine surface greyish-orange (6B3) to brown (6E6) when fresh, light brown (6D5) to brown (6E7) when dry; spines up to 1 mm long, base up to 0.2 mm diam., conical, 4-6 per mm, more or less decurrent on stipe, with spines at pileus margin, brittle when dry. Context not duplex, up to 6 mm thick, orange white (5A2) to yellowish-brown (5D6), firm; stipe central, up to 4.5 cm long and 1 cm diam., fleshy when fresh, rigid upon drying, light brown (6D6) to dark brown (6F6), fibrillose, inside solid, cylindrical or broadened below with bulbous base when old.</p><p>Hyphal structure. Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with simple-septa, CB-, IKI-; tissues olivaceous in KOH.</p><p>Context. Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, simple-septate, inflated, interwoven, mostly 5-9 μm diam.</p><p>Spines. Tramal hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, more or less parallel along spines, frequently simple-septate, straight, sometimes flexuous and collapsed, 2-4 μm diam. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, thin-walled, with four sterigmata (2.0-3.0 μm long), simple-septate at base, 19.2-39.3 × 3.0-7.2 μm; basidioles similar to basidia.</p><p>Basidiospores irregular ellipsoid to subglobose, brown, thin-walled, tuberculate, CB-, IKI-, (4-)4.1-6(-6.1) × (3.9-)4-5(-5.1) μm, Lm = 5.5 μm, Wm = 4.9 μm, Q = 1.15-1.20 (n = 60/2); tuberculi usually isolated or grouped in 2 or more, bi- to trifurcate-like in shape, up to 1.0 μm long.</p><p>Additional specimen examined</p><p>- China. Yunnan Province, Lidong County, Qunlong Villa, 26°35'28"N, 99°24'16"E, 2400 m alt., solitary to concrescent, on the ground in Fagaceae forest, 24.07.2018, Wei 8329 (IFP 019358).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/027C929B90BB5BA4B092990294BEAB24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mu, Yan-Hong;Hu, Ya-Ping;Wei, Yu-Lian;Yuan, Hai-Sheng	Mu, Yan-Hong, Hu, Ya-Ping, Wei, Yu-Lian, Yuan, Hai-Sheng (2020): Hydnaceous fungi of China 8. Morphological and molecular identification of three new species of Sarcodon and a new record from southwest China. MycoKeys 66: 83-103, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.49910, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.49910
