identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
645987E6AF29FFD25ECAFE4DDE783AA3.text	645987E6AF29FFD25ECAFE4DDE783AA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale subsp. haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex haemorrhoidale Linnaeus, 1758: 444; Cimex bidens Sulzer, 1761: 27 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Cimex sanguineotuberculatus Goeze, 1778: 275; Cimex pabulinus Harris, 1780: 88; Cimex pungens Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 215; Cimex carunculus Gmelin, 1790: 2135; Cimex retusus Thunberg, 1822: 5; Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale var. inhabilis Schumacher in Schirmer, 1911: 673; Acanthosoma stadleri Stichel, 1946: 3 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Sadaghian et al. 2004; Nikdel et al. 2011), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906), Guilan (Safavi 1993; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Safavi 1993; Hoberlandt 1997), Caspian Sea area (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Yarmand et al. 2002; Göllner-Scheiding 2006a).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian.</p><p>Host plants. On beech, oak, snowball (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Crataegus meyeri ( Rosaceae) (Sadaghian et al. 2004), Quercus sp. ( Fagaceae) (Sadaghian et al. 2004; Linnavuori 2008), Carpinus betulus ( Betulaceae), Fagus silvatica ( Fagaceae), Pyrus sp. ( Malaceae) (Linnavuori 2008). According to Dusoulier and Lupoli (2006) in France this species feeds on fruits of Sorbus sp. and Crataegus sp. ( Rosaceae).</p><p>Comments. Two other subspecies are known, A. h. angulatum Jakovlev, 1880 from China, Japan, Korea and the Russian Far East and A. h. ouchii Ishihara, 1950 from China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF29FFD25ECAFE4DDE783AA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF29FFD25ECAFAAEDF7E38AE.text	645987E6AF29FFD25ECAFAAEDF7E38AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyphostethus tristriatus (Fabricius 1787) Fabricius 1787	<div><p>Cyphostethus tristriatus (Fabricius, 1787)</p><p>Cimex tristriatus Fabricius, 1787: 293; Cimex lituratus Panzer, 1797: 19 (non Fabricius, 1794); Acanthosoma picta Samouelle, 1832: 2; Acanthosoma clypeata Burmeister, 1835: 361; Acanthosoma pictipenne Curtis, 1852: 271; Cyphostethus pallidus Ahmad &amp; Önder, 1993: 58 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Guilan, Mazandaran (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006a; Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. West Palearctic, extending to the Middle East and Central Asia.</p><p>Host plants. On Cupressus sp. (Linnavuori 2008), Juniperus sp. (both Cupressaceae) and decorative Cupressaceae (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF29FFD25ECAFAAEDF7E38AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF29FFD35ECAF894DE8E3F38.text	645987E6AF29FFD35ECAF894DE8E3F38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elasmostethus interstinctus (Linnaeus 1758) Acanthosomatidae 1758	<div><p>Elasmostethus interstinctus (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex interstinctus Linnaeus, 1758: 445; Cimex dentatus De Geer, 1773: 260; Cimex haemagaster Schrank, 1781: 270; Cimex bidens Gmelin, 1790: 2149 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Cimex arboreus Gmelin, 1790: 2160; Cimex lituratus Wolff, 1840: 14 (non Fabricius, 1794); Cimex collaris Fabricius, 1803: 170; Cimex bidentatus O’Reilly, 1813: 91 (non Goeze, 1778); Pentatoma stolli Lepeletier &amp; servile, 1825: 53; Elasmostethus interstinctus var. picea Polentz, 1954: 107 .</p><p>Material examined. Ardabil province: Khalkhal (1621 m), 2♀, 1♂, September 2006, leg. M. Havaskary, det. P. Moulet, R. Linnavuori. New record for Iran.</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic, extending to North America.</p><p>Host plants. Feeds upon Betulaceae (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF29FFD35ECAF894DE8E3F38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF28FFD35ECAFB2EDC483885.text	645987E6AF28FFD35ECAFB2EDC483885.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coridius viduatus (Fabricius 1794) Fabricius 1794	<div><p>Coridius viduatus (Fabricius, 1794)</p><p>Cimex viduatus Fabricius, 1794: 117; Pentatoma nigroviolacea Palisot de Beauvois, 1807: 83; Aspongopus unicolor Herrich-Schaeffer, 1839: 93; Aspongopus melanopterus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1844: 78; Aspongopus niger Fieber, 1861: 330; Aspongopus japetus Distant, 1889: 387; Aspongopus assar Kirkaldy, 1899: 47 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959), Khuzestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Northern and Northwestern Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1976; Modarres Awal 1997b; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Lis 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Eastern Mediterranean basin, Egypt (Sinai), Lybia, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, Ethiopian Africa including, Oman.</p><p>Host plants. On melon and other truck crops (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Citrullus vulgaris ( Cucurbitaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), and destroys the cultures of watermelons, cucumbers, marrows (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF28FFD35ECAFB2EDC483885	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF28FFD35ECAFE07D9F83D17.text	645987E6AF28FFD35ECAFE07D9F83D17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elasmucha grisea subsp. eckerleini (Josifov 1971) Josifov 1971	<div><p>Elasmucha grisea eckerleini (Josifov, 1971)</p><p>Elasmusha eckerleini Josifov, 1971: 240; Elasmucha grisea eckerleini P.V. Putshkov, 1981: 111 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Josifov 1971), Guilan (Safavi 1993; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006a; Grozeva &amp; Simov 2008).</p><p>General distribution. Azerbaijan (Talysh mounts) and Iran.</p><p>Host plants. On Betulaceae (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006) .</p><p>Comments. Populations from the Caucasus region (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Caucasian Russia) and Crimea are intermediate between this subspecies and the nominate one (Göllner-Scheiding 2006a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF28FFD35ECAFE07D9F83D17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DCD83D55.text	645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DCD83D55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrallus spinidens (Fabricius 1787) Fabricius 1787	<div><p>Andrallus spinidens (Fabricius, 1787)</p><p>Cimex spinidens Fabricius, 1787: 285; Asopus geometricus Burmeister, 1835: 380; Pentatoma aliena Westwood, 1837: 40; Acanthidium cinctum Montrouzier, 1858: 252; Audin etia aculeata Ellenrieder, 1862: 137; Apateticus ludovicianus Stoner, 1917: 462 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Linnavuori 2008; Ghahari et al. 2011a), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b, 2008), Khuzestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012), Mazandaran (Modarres Awal 1997b; Sakenin et al. 2008; Ghahari et al. 2008a, b, 2009, 2011a), Semnan (Kalaii et al. 2013), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1976; Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008).</p><p>General distribution. Italy, Greece, Central Asia (incl. Caucasus), Egypt (Sinai), Japan, Australia, Tropical Asia, tropical Africa, New World (North, Central and South America).</p><p>Comments. In mountain forests with Fagus sp. ( Fagaceae), Fraxinus sp. ( Oleaceae) (Linnavuori 2008), on Abutilon theophrasti ( Malvaceae), Oryza sativa ( Poaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), in rice fields on Absena velvetleaf ( Malvaceae), Ricinus communis ( Euphorbiaceae), Ziziphus spina-christi ( Rhamnaceae) (Ghahari et al. 2008a), in cotton fields on Alcea hyrcana, and Malva montana (both Malvaceae) (Ghahari et al. 2011a).</p><p>Andrallus spinidens is a powerful predator of Chilo suppressalis Walkr ( Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) (Modarres Awal 1997b; Ghahari et al. 2009), Naranga aenescens Moore ( Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the rice fields of northern Iran (Ghahari et al. 2009), and Melanitis leda (Linnaeus) ( Lepidoptera: Satyridae); it can suck dead caterpillars (Péricart 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DCD83D55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFBBBD8003B79.text	645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFBBBD8003B79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arma custos (Fabricius 1794) Fabricius 1794	<div><p>Arma custos (Fabricius, 1794)</p><p>Cimex custos Fabricius, 1794: 94; Arma custos var. fuscoantennata Motschulsky, 1860: 501; Arma custos var. scutellaris Stichel, 1961: 656, Arma neocustos Ahmad &amp; Önder, 1990: 8 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Linnavuori 2008; Mohaghegh 2008), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008; Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic.</p><p>Comments. Predator of Hyphantria cunea (Drury) ( Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) on mulberry trees (Mohaghegh 2008), and of beetles (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006), it can attack its own eggs and larvae (Péricart 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFBBBD8003B79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFA1EDEE038C6.text	645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFA1EDEE038C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arma insperata Horvath 1899	<div><p>Arma insperata Horváth, 1899</p><p>Arma insperata Horváth, 1899: 445 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Péricart 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1976; Modarres Awal 1997b; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Balkan region, Turkey (both European and Asian parts), Iran.</p><p>Comments. Like A. custos, A. insperata principally lives on Fagaceae where it hunts caterpillars of several species (e.g. Phalera, Euproctis, Lymantria, Thaumetopoea) (Péricart 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFA1EDEE038C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2BFFD15ECAF887DFEC3F41.text	645987E6AF2BFFD15ECAF887DFEC3F41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jalla Hahn 1832	<div><p>Genus Jalla Hahn, 1832</p><p>Jalla dumosa (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex dumosus Linnaeus, 1758: 445; Jalla nigriventris Fieber, 1861: 347; Jalla subdilatata var. vidua Horváth, 1917: 376 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Heiss 2002), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Safavi 1959, 1976; Putshkov 1965; Modarres Awal 1997b; Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008; Péricart 2010).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic.</p><p>Comments. A predator which feeds on several insects: larvae of Timarcha sp. ( Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) (in Spain), caterpillars of Dasychiria selenotica ( Lepidoptera: Lymantridae) (in Germany), butterfly Mythimna comma ( Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (in Andorra) (Péricart 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2BFFD15ECAF887DFEC3F41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFE06D9923C5A.text	645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFE06D9923C5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jalla subcalcarata Jakovlev 1885	<div><p>Jalla subcalcarata Jakovlev, 1885</p><p>Jalla subcalcarata Jakovlev, 1885: 163 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Mongolia, Far East Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFE06D9923C5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFCA8D82A3AF2.text	645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFCA8D82A3AF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Picromerus bidens (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Picromerus bidens (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex bidens Linnaeus, 1758: 443; Cimex bilobus Schrank, 1781: 268; Picromerus fuscoannulatus Stål, 1858: 176; Picromerus longicollis Jakovlev, 1902: 335 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Sadaghian et al. 2004; Nikdel et al. 2011), Kordestan (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011a), Mazandaran (Mohaghegh 2008), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008; Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic, mentioned from Algeria but this location seems doubtfull; it is known in USA and Canada.</p><p>Comments. This species is predator of gypsy moth larvae, Lymantria dispar (L.) ( Lepidoptera: Lymantridae) in the forest areas of Iran (Nikdel et al. 2011), it can attack big caterpillars like those of Cossus sp. ( Lepidoptera: Cossidae), and also feeds on Gilpinia frutetorum (Fabricius) ( Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) (Péricart 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFCA8D82A3AF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFA9ADF8338ED.text	645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFA9ADF8338ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Picromerus conformis (Herrich-Schaeffer 1841) Herrich-Schaeffer 1841	<div><p>Picromerus conformis (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841)</p><p>Asopus conformis Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841: 72; Picromerus nigridens Fieber, 1861: 349 (non Fabricius, 1803).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Hérard et al. 1979), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Modarres Awal 1997b; Mohaghegh 2008; Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Southern Europe except France, Spain and Portugal extending to Azerbaijan (according to Péricart 2010); the mention from Algeria (Rider 2006) seems erroneous to us and not repeated by Péricart (2010).</p><p>Comments. Predator of larvae of L. dispar (Hérard et al. 1979; Modarres Awal 1997b). Members of the genus Picromerus are generalist predators feeding especially on larval stages of leaf eating Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Larivière &amp; Larochelle 1989) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFA9ADF8338ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2AFFD65ECAF8D3D89D3F65.text	645987E6AF2AFFD65ECAF8D3D89D3F65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinthaeus sanguinipes (Fabricius 1781) Fabricius 1781	<div><p>Pinthaeus sanguinipes (Fabricius, 1781)</p><p>Cimex sanguinipes Fabricius, 1781: 344; Asopus genei A. Costa, 1842: 299; Pentatoma rufipes Kato, 1933: 5 (non Linnaeus, 1758).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008; Péricart 2010).</p><p>General distribution. Trans Palearctic (i.e. Palearctic except Great Britain and the regions above 55° N and North Africa) (Zhao et al. 2013)</p><p>Comments. Predator of several and diverse butterflies and beetles (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006; Péricart 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2AFFD65ECAF8D3D89D3F65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2DFFD65ECAFE6BDF183D4A.text	645987E6AF2DFFD65ECAFE6BDF183D4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Troilus luridus (Fabricius 1775) Fabricius 1775	<div><p>Troilus luridus (Fabricius, 1775)</p><p>Cimex luridus Fabricius, 1775: 701; Cimex serrulatus O.F. Müller, 1776: 105; Cimex dentatus Schrank, 1781: 268; Cimex beryllinus Gmelin, 1790: 2148; Cimex elector Fabricius, 1794: 98; Cimex serratus Hahn, 1826: 3; Pentatoma sublurida Westwood, 1837: 41; Troilus luridus var. angusta Reuter, 1881: 156 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian (not in South of France, south of Italy and Spain), Burma, India.</p><p>Comments. A predator which lives on numerous trees and feeds upon caterpillars and soft-bodied larvae of several insects. The eggs of T. luridus are destroyed by Microphanurus semistriatus (Nees) ( Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) (Péricart 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2DFFD65ECAFE6BDF183D4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2DFFD65ECAFBB8DCDF3B86.text	645987E6AF2DFFD65ECAFBB8DCDF3B86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zicrona caerulea (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Zicrona caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex caeruleus Linnaeus, 1758: 445; Cimex caeruleus Gmelin, 1790: 2148; Pentatoma concinna Westwood, 1837: 39; Pentatoma violacea Westwood, 1837: 39; Zicrona illustris Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 87; Zicrona cuprea Dallas, 1851: 108 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Sadaghian et al. 2002), Fars (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1976; Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008).</p><p>General distribution. North America, Palearctic.</p><p>Comments. A predator of caterpillars and larvae of Coleoptera (mainly Chrysomelidae) in wet biotopes (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2DFFD65ECAFBB8DCDF3B86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2DFFD75ECAF97BDF8F3DED.text	645987E6AF2DFFD75ECAF97BDF8F3DED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aelia acuminata (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Aelia acuminata (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex acuminatus Linnaeus, 1758: 446; Cimex rostratus De Geer, 1773: 271; Cimex tessarophthalmus Schrank, 1781: 277; Aelia neglecta Dallas, 1851: 223; Aelia burmeisteri Küster, 1852: 393; Aelia pallida Küster, 1852: 394; Aelia rostrata Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866: 134 (non Boheman, 1852); Aelia turanica Horváth, 1895: 221; Aelia punctiventris Horváth, 1911: 100; Aelia acuminata var. annulipes Zangheri, 1934: 28; Aelia acuminata var. nigripes Wagner, 1938: 9; Aelia baluchistanensis Ahmad &amp; Zaidi, 1988: 457 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997 as Aelia turanica; Samin et al. 2010a), Ardabil (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1987; Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Habibi Nokhandan et al. 2012), Guilan (Hoberlandt 1997 as Aelia punctiventris; Linnavuori 2008), Isfahan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997 as Aelia turanica), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Havaskary et al. 2010; Mehneh et al. 2010), Lorestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Farahbakhsh 1961; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Sakenin et al. 2008; Linnavuori 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997 as Aelia turanica; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Samin 2010), West Azarbaijan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965 as Aelia turanica; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian.</p><p>Host plants. On barley (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), wild Poaceae (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Triticum sp. ( Poaceae) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Khanjani 2006), Medicago sativa ( Fabaceae) (Khalilzadeh et al. 2007), Xanthium stramarium ( Asteraceae), Triticum vulgare, Hordeum vulgare (both Poaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Avena sp., and Triticum sativum (both Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a). Mainly on Poaceae ( Festuca sp., Poa sp., Agropyrum sp., Dactylis sp., Phleum sp.), sometimes on Carex sp. ( Cyperaceae), Papaver sp. ( Papaveraceae) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005). Aelia acuminata is a plague for agriculture and greatly destroys cereals (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2DFFD75ECAF97BDF8F3DED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2CFFD75ECAFBADDE633B56.text	645987E6AF2CFFD75ECAFBADDE633B56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aelia albovittata Fieber 1868	<div><p>Aelia albovittata Fieber, 1868</p><p>Aelia albovittata Fieber, 1868: 476 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hamadan (Samin et al. 2011a), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al. 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. According to Rider (2006) the species is known from Greece, Turkey (Asian part), Iraq and Syria; according to Derjanschi &amp; Péricart (2005) it is recorded only from Turkey.</p><p>Host plants. In Turkey collected on Poaceae as Heteranthelium piliferum Hochst., Aegilops triuncialis (L.) and Taeniatherum crinitum Nevski (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2CFFD75ECAFBADDE633B56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2CFFD75ECAFA77DC0F38F3.text	645987E6AF2CFFD75ECAFA77DC0F38F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aelia alticola Kiritshenko 1914	<div><p>Aelia alticola Kiritshenko, 1914</p><p>Aelia alticola Kiritshenko, 1914: 181; Aelia satunini Kiritshenko, 1930: 452 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997 as A. satunini). Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Azerbaijan, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Tadjikistan, Turkey (Asian part), Turkmenistan, Uzbebistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2CFFD75ECAFA77DC0F38F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2CFFD45ECAF898D9633D81.text	645987E6AF2CFFD45ECAF898D9633D81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aelia furcula Fieber 1868	<div><p>Aelia furcula Fieber, 1868</p><p>Aelia furcula Fieber, 1868: 472; Aelia simillima Reuter, 1900: 233 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Hoberlandt 1997), East Azarbaijan (Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Safavi 1959; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Hamadan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Isfahan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Kermanshah (Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1966; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kordestan (Wagner 1961, 1968; Brown 1962, 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Lorestan, Mazandaran (Modarres Awal 1997b), Markazi (Modarres Awal 1997b), Qazvin (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Zanjan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean and Central Asia: Greece, Turkey, European Russia, Ukraine, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005); Cyprus (P. Moulet, unpublished data).</p><p>Host plants. On Poaceae (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), wheat (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Khanjani 2006), barley (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), brome chess, Agropyron caespitosum, Bromus tectorum var. hirsutus, Eremopyrum bonapartis var. s ublanuginosum, Heteranthelium pitiferum, Hordeum spontaneum (all Poaceae), Helichrysum oligocephalum ( Asteraceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b) and Agropyrum pectiniforme, Alopecurus arundinaceus, Arrhenatherum kotschyi, Boisseria squarrosa, Bromus lanceolatus, B. danthoniae, Eremopoa persica Hordeum violaceum, Poa bulbosa, Melica jacquemonti, Pucinellia bulbosa (all Poaceae) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005). Aelia furcula is a pest of cereals but, in Iran, eggs are destroyed by several Hymenoptera (families Selionidae and Encyrtidae), and also the nymphs are parasitized by Diptera ( Tachinidae: Phasiinae) (Radjabi 1998; Samin 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2CFFD45ECAF898D9633D81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2FFFD45ECAFC49D9C73893.text	645987E6AF2FFFD45ECAFC49D9C73893.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aelia melanota Fieber 1868	<div><p>Aelia melanota Fieber, 1868</p><p>Aelia melanota Fieber, 1868: 469; Aelia obtusa Fieber, 1868: 471 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997a, b; Havaskary et al. 2012), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949; Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Markazi (Modarres Awal 1997b), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin (Brown 1962, 1966), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b), Tehran (Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Samin 2010), West Azarbaijan (Brown 1962, 1966; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984), and Caucasian Region and Central Asia including, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan.</p><p>Host plants. On Triticum sp. ( Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997a, b; Khanjani 2006), Tamarix sp. ( Tamaricaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b), wild Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996a; Linnavuori 2008; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Brachiaria eruciformis ( Poaceae), Trifolium sp. ( Fabaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Atriplex sp. ( Amaranthaceae) and Hordeum vulgare ( Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012). It has been mentioned on several other Poaceae such as Agropyrum caespitosum, A. pectiniforme, Alopecurus arundinaceus, Arrhenatherum kotchsyi, Boisseria squarrosa, Bromus lanceolatus (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2FFFD45ECAFC49D9C73893	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2FFFD55ECAF8B8DC703C45.text	645987E6AF2FFFD55ECAF8B8DC703C45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aelia rostrata Boheman 1852	<div><p>Aelia rostrata Boheman, 1852</p><p>Cimex acuminatus Panzer, 1796: 32 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Aelia acuminata Hahn, 1833: 120 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Aelia rostrata Boheman, 1852: 50; Aelia cognata Fieber, 1868: 470; Aelia rostrata var. glebana Ferrari, 1874: 126; Aelia syriaca Horváth, 1903: 403; Aelia glebana var. confusa Kirkaldy, 1909: 78; Aelia brunnea Halászfy, 1955: 367; Aelia eminealkanata Lodos, 1959: 798 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Brown 1962; Modarres Awal 1997b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011, 2013), Fars, Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan (Brown 1962), Isfahan, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b, 2008; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Qazvin (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b; Gharaat et al. 2009), Zanjan (Modarres Awal 1997b; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian.</p><p>Host plants. On wild Poaceae (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Modarres Awal 2008, Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011), barley (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), wheat (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Khanjani 2006; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009b), Pyrethrum sp. ( Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012); it is a plague for cultivated cereals.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2FFFD55ECAF8B8DC703C45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2EFFD55ECAFD05DE243DE7.text	645987E6AF2EFFD55ECAFD05DE243DE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aelia sibirica Reuter 1884	<div><p>Aelia sibirica Reuter, 1884</p><p>Aelia sibirica Reuter, 1884: 31; Aelia henschi Montandon, 1886: 110; Aelia aspersa Jakovlev, 1903: 2 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Brown 1962), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. A. sibirica is particularly well known in the Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Azov Sea regions extending westward to Italy, and eastward to China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2EFFD55ECAFD05DE243DE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2EFFD55ECAFBA4D90B388A.text	645987E6AF2EFFD55ECAFBA4D90B388A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aelia virgata (Herrich-Schaeffer 1841) Herrich-Schaeffer 1841	<div><p>Aelia virgata (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841)</p><p>Cimex virgatus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841: 67 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, 2011, 2013; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Linnavuori 2012), Hamadan (Safavi 1959; Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005), Isfahan (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005), Kerman (Safavi 1959), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), Kordestan (Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Lorestan (Modarres Awal 1997b), Markazi, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin, Semnan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005), Zanjan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean, Central Asia, Near East.</p><p>Host plants. On Triticum vulgare, Hordeum vulgare (both Poaceae) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Sakenin et al. 2008), wild Poaceae (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Askari et al. 2009), wheat (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Khanjani 2006), barley (Modarres Awal 1997b), under Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, 2011); in Ukraine on Taeniatherum asperum ( Poaceae) (Putshkov 1961).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2EFFD55ECAFBA4D90B388A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2EFFCA5ECAF8CDD95F3F38.text	645987E6AF2EFFCA5ECAF8CDD95F3F38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neottiglossa (Neottiglossa) bifida (A. Costa 1847)	<div><p>Neottiglossa (Neottiglossa) bifida (A. Costa, 1847)</p><p>Aelia bifida A. Costa, 1847: 27 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Circum Mediterranean extending to Central Asia (Iran).</p><p>Comments. In France, this species lives on Poaceae (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF2EFFCA5ECAF8CDD95F3F38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAFA07DEA6385B.text	645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAFA07DEA6385B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aeliomorpha pazukii Hoberlandt 1997	<div><p>Aeliomorpha pazukii Hoberlandt, 1997</p><p>Aeliomorpha pazukii Hoberlandt, 1997: 238 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Bushehr (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p><p>Host plant. On Salvia aegyptiaca ( Lamiaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAFA07DEA6385B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAF960D9A139BD.text	645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAF960D9A139BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aeliomorpha pumila (Stal 1853) Stal 1853	<div><p>Aeliomorpha pumila (Stål, 1853)</p><p>Aelia pumila Stål, 1853: 218; Aeliomorpha centrobia Bergroth, 1926: 5 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Iraq, Morocco and tropical Africa, Near East (Israel, Jordan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAF960D9A139BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAFBBFDE1F3AF0.text	645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAFBBFDE1F3AF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antestia versicolor (Distant 1881) Distant 1881	<div><p>Antestia versicolor (Distant, 1881)</p><p>Halyomorpha versicolor Distant, 1881: 271 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, tropical Africa, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAFBBFDE1F3AF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAFEDEDFDD3D0B.text	645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAFEDEDFDD3D0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neottiglossa (Neottiglossa) leporina (Herrich-Schaeffer 1830) Herrich-Schaeffer 1830	<div><p>Neottiglossa (Neottiglossa) leporina (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1830)</p><p>Pentatoma leporina Herrich-Schaeffer, 1830: 113; Neottiglossa calva Jakovlev, 1903: 319; Neottiglossa leporina valenciana Wagner, 1960: 57; Neottiglossa irana Wagner, 1963: 559 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Gharaat et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b; Havaskary et al. 2012; Khaghaninia et al. 2013), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949), Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic except Great Britain and Scandinavia.</p><p>Host plants. On Poaceae (Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Linnavuori 2008; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005), Amaranthus retroflexus ( Amaranthaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAFEDEDFDD3D0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFF26DFF73FA6.text	645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFF26DFF73FA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aeliomorpha sheanensis Linnavuori 1965	<div><p>Aeliomorpha sheanensis Linnavuori, 1965</p><p>Aeliomorpha sheanensis Linnavuori, 1965: 237 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan.</p><p>Host plants. On Cyperaceae (Linnavuori 2004) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFF26DFF73FA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFDD5DEFD3D0E.text	645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFDD5DEFD3D0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agatharchus (Agatharchus) escalerae Horvath 1901	<div><p>Agatharchus (Agatharchus) escalerae Horváth, 1901</p><p>Agatharcus escalerae Horváth, 1901: 472 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Tabriz (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Asian Turkey, Iran (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFDD5DEFD3D0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFCCFDF123AD1.text	645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFCCFDF123AD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agatharchus (Agatharchus) herrichii (Kolenati 1846)	<div><p>Agatharchus (Agatharchus) herrichii (Kolenati, 1846)</p><p>Jalla herrichii Kolenati, 1846: 35; Barbiger montanus Jakovlev, 1879: 40; Barbiger jakovleffi Reuter, 1881: 157; Agatharchus herrichii var. aemulans Horváth, 1897: 83; Agatharchus herrichii var. sobrinus Horváth, 1897: 83 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1959 as A. herrichi var. sobrinus Horváth, 1897; Hoberlandt 1959; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, Safavi 1959, Modarres Awal 1997b as A. (A.) montanus (Jakovlev, 1879)) . Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Kiritshenko 1938; Putshkov 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Caucasian Region and Central Asia: southern Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Syria, Turkey (Asian part).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFCCFDF123AD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFAF6DF97382B.text	645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFAF6DF97382B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agatharchus (Agatharchus) hirsutus Belousova 1999	<div><p>Agatharchus (Agatharchus) hirsutus Belousova, 1999</p><p>Agatharchus hirsutus Belousova, 1999: 836 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Tehran (Varamin) (Belousova 1999; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFAF6DF97382B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF33FFC85ECAFF26D9153FA6.text	645987E6AF33FFC85ECAFF26D9153FA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agatharchus (Agatharchus) linea (Klug 1845)	<div><p>Agatharchus (Agatharchus) linea (Klug, 1845)</p><p>Cimex linea Klug, 1845: 5 [pl. 44, fig. 8]; Barbiger furvus Jakovlev, 1877: 88 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Isfahan (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Derzhansky et al. 2002; Rider 2006, Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b).</p><p>General distribution. Pontian: Turkey (Asian part), Iran, Lebanon, Syria.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF33FFC85ECAFF26D9153FA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF33FFC85ECAFE67DF6C3CE4.text	645987E6AF33FFC85ECAFE67DF6C3CE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agatharchus (Agatharchus) persicus (Jakovlev 1880)	<div><p>Agatharchus (Agatharchus) persicus (Jakovlev, 1880)</p><p>Cyrtochilus persicus Jakovlev, 1880: 163 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Jakovlev 1880; Belousova 1999; Rider 2006), Isfahan, Mazandaran, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF33FFC85ECAFE67DF6C3CE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF33FFC95ECAF91ED86F3CA1.text	645987E6AF33FFC95ECAF91ED86F3CA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antheminia lunulata (Goeze 1778) Goeze 1778	<div><p>Antheminia lunulata (Goeze, 1778)</p><p>Cimex lunulata Goeze, 1778: 275; Cimex lynx Fabricius, 1794: 110; Mormidea pusio Fieber, 1861: 336 (non Kolenati, 1846); Carpocoris lynx var. decolor Ferrari, 1874: 129; Carpocoris (Antheminia) lunulatus var. pallidior Kirkaldy, 1909: 57; Carpocoris lunulatus var. nigricornis Kormilev, 1936: 36; Codophila (Antheminia) lunulata var. eckerleini Tamanini: 598; Antheminia lunulata var. robusta Putshkov, 1965: 261 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Fars, West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil, Semnan (Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b as Carpocoris lunata Fallen, 1852; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011, 2013), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997; Hashemi Rad et al. 2000), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b as Codophila lunulata (Goeze, 1778); Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008 as Codophila lunulata), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Brown 1966 as Codophila lunulata; Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Zanjan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Askari et al. 2009 as Carpocoris lunata), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>New data. Isfahan province: 30 km N of Natanz, N33° 48’ 51.1’’ – E51°40’ 53.7’’, 4001 ft asl, 7.v.2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg.</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian, known in Algeria and Pakistan.</p><p>Host plants. On Asteraceae (Linnavuori 2008; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Populus nigra nigra ( Salicaceae) (Hassanzadeh et al. 2009b), Apiaceae (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), Eruca sativa ( Ericaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008); on wild Poaceae (Khalilzadeh et al. 2007), cereals (Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b; Khaghaninia et al. 2011), Scrophulariaceae (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF33FFC95ECAF91ED86F3CA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF32FFC95ECAFD66D8203B03.text	645987E6AF32FFC95ECAFD66D8203B03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antheminia pusio subsp. pusio (Kolenati 1846) Kolenati 1846	<div><p>Antheminia pusio pusio (Kolenati, 1846)</p><p>Carpocoris pusio Kolenati, 1846: 48; Carpocoris (Antheminia) kirgisicus Jakovlev, 1905: 100; Carpocoris (Antheminia) bergi Jakovlev, 1905: 102; Carpocoris (Antheminia) absinthii orientalis Hoberlandt, 1956: 193 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ilam (Samin et al. 2011a as Codophila pusio (Kultur, 1846)), Kerman, Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011; Sakenin et al. 2010 as Codophila pusio), Iran (no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1961; Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984), Kazakhstan (both European and Asian part), Russia, Caucasus, Central Asia, Pakistan. Reported from Macedonia, but this seems doubtful because A. pusio is unknown elsewhere in Europe.</p><p>Host plants. On different forest trees (Modarres Awal 1997b), Salvia sp. ( Lamiaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), under and on Artemisia sp., on Acroptilon repens (both Asteraceae), Allium cepa ( Amaryllidaceae), Euphorbia sp. ( Euphorbiaceae), Hordeum vulgare ( Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012); on Adonis sp. ( Ranunculaceae), Astrgalus sp. ( Fabaceae), and Carex sp. ( Cyperaceae) (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF32FFC95ECAFD66D8203B03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF32FFC95ECAFAC8DEF438CA.text	645987E6AF32FFC95ECAFAC8DEF438CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antheminia varicornis (Jakovlev 1874) Jakovlev 1874	<div><p>Antheminia varicornis (Jakovlev, 1874)</p><p>Mormidea varicornis Jakovlev, 1874: 58; Dolycoris baicalensis Jakovlev, 1894: 135; Dolycoris varicornis montandoni Sienkiewicz, 1954: 1225 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan, Fars, Ilam, Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Mediterranean (except France, Spain, Portugal), Pontian, Central Asia, China; mentioned from Sinai.</p><p>Comments. According to Putshkov (1965) A. varicornis lives in wet biotopes, marshes, on Cyperaceae . Also, Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte (2013) indicated that it can be injurious to rice fields.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF32FFC95ECAFAC8DEF438CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF35FFCE5ECAFF26DE7C3D72.text	645987E6AF35FFCE5ECAFF26DE7C3D72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carpocoris (Carpocoris) coreanus Distant 1899	<div><p>Carpocoris (Carpocoris) coreanus Distant, 1899</p><p>Carpocoris coreanus Distant, 1899: 436; Carpocoris iranus Tamanini, 1958: 169 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987; Linnavuori 2008; Ghahari et al. 2010a), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997a, 1997b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Linnavuori 2008; Khalilzadeh 2008; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009b; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010b, 2013; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Wagner 1961, 1968; Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan, Semnan (Linnavuori 2008), Hamadan, Kordestan (Brown 1966), Kerman, Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Qazvin, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1993, 1996a, 1997b; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Havaskary et al. 2010; Mehneh et al. 2010), Isfahan (Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Sakenin et al. 2008), Tehran (Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Yazd (Miyamoto 1963; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Tamanini 1958; Yarmand et al. 2002; Rider 2006; Ribes et al. 2008; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Russia, Caucasian Region, Central Asia, Near East, China, Pakistan.</p><p>Host plants. On wild Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996a; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007), Triticum sp. ( Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), Pyrus sp. ( Rosaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997a), alfalfa (Khalilzadeh 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), lucerne (Hassanzadeh et al. 2009b), fruit trees (Sadeghi et al. 2009) and on Lantana camara ( Verbenaceae), Triticum vulgare ( Poaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF35FFCE5ECAFF26DE7C3D72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF35FFCE5ECAFC1BDC9B3936.text	645987E6AF35FFCE5ECAFC1BDC9B3936.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carpocoris (Carpocoris) fuscispinus (Boheman 1849) Boheman 1849	<div><p>Carpocoris (Carpocoris) fuscispinus (Boheman, 1849)</p><p>Cimex fuscispinus Boheman, 1851: 241; Pentatoma hahni Flor, 1856: 60; Carpocoris fuscispinus var. rugicollis Seabra, 1925: 10; Carpocoris fuscispinus var. subrufus Seabra, 1925: 10; Carpocoris fuscispinus flavescens Seabra, 1925: 11; Carpocoris fuscispinus var. infuscatus Seabra, 1925: 11 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Babmorad 1993), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b; Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Khalilzadeh 2008; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars, Kuhgiluyeh &amp; Boyerahmad (Linnavuori 2012), Golestan, Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Isfahan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Martin et al. 1969; Modarres Awal 1997b; Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Kerman (Linnavuori 2012; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Khorasan (Seidenstücker 1957; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), Khuzestan (Seidenstücker 1958), Lorestan, Qazvin (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961), Markazi (Modarres Awal 1997b), Mazandaran, Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011; Gharaat et al. 2009), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006; Ribes et al. 2008; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic, Indian subcontinent.</p><p>Host plants. On lucerne (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b), lupine, wheat (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Hordeum sp. (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b), poplar, sugar-beet (Modarres Awal 1997b), Asteraceae, Apiaceae (Linnavuori 2008), dill and licorice (Khaghaninia et al. 2010b), Circium sp., Triticum aestivum ( Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), in alfalfa field (Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000; Khalilzadeh 2008), in pistachio garden (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), also caught on Alhagi sp. ( Fabaceae), Salsola sp. ( Salsolaceae), Peganum sp., Zygophyllum sp. (both Zygophyllaceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF35FFCE5ECAFC1BDC9B3936	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF35FFCF5ECAF8D7DE703CA0.text	645987E6AF35FFCF5ECAF8D7DE703CA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carpocoris (Carpocoris) mediterraneus subsp. mediterraneus Tamanini 1958	<div><p>Carpocoris (Carpocoris) mediterraneus mediterraneus Tamanini, 1958</p><p>Carpocoris mediterraneus mediterraneus Tamanini, 1958: 360; Carpocoris mediterraneus mediterraneus var. incerta Tamanini, 1958: 362; Carpocoris mediterraneus mediterraneus var. maculosa Tamanni, 1958: 362 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b), East Azarbaijan (Wagner 1968; Nikdel et al. 2011), Fars, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Tamanini 1958; Putshkov 1965; Wagner 1968; Heiss 2002), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Sakenin et al. 2008; Heiss 2002), Guilan, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Wagner 1968), Kerman (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Taghizadeh et al. 2010).</p><p>General distribution. Mediterranean basin, Pontian, Central Asia (Iran, Iraq, Turkmenistan), Ethiopia.</p><p>Host plants. On Cirsium sp., and Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b), Asteraceae (Heiss 2002; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Cyperus officinalis ( Cyperaceae), Tradescantia virginiana ( Commelinaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), sorghum (Taghizadeh et al. 2010), Echinops viscosus ( Asteraceae), Pitacia vera ( Anacardiaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).</p><p>Comments. This species was synonymized with C. fuscispinus (Ribes et al. 2008; Aukema et al. 2013; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), but more recently, DNA characters confirm its separate status (Lupoli et al. 2013); we follow this last study and treat mediterraneus as a valid species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF35FFCF5ECAF8D7DE703CA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF34FFCF5ECAFD66D93C3B7B.text	645987E6AF34FFCF5ECAFD66D93C3B7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carpocoris (Carpocoris) pudicus (Poda 1761) Poda 1761	<div><p>Carpocoris (Carpocoris) pudicus (Poda, 1761)</p><p>Cimex pudicus Poda, 1761: 56; Cimex cinctus Schrank, 1776: 78; Cimex incarnatus Goeze, 1778: 274; Cimex carneus Gmelin, 1790: 2134; Pentatoma wilkinsonii Westwood, 1837: 35; Pentatoma pallida Dallas, 1851: 234; Carpocoris pudicus var. humeralis Kormilev, 1936: 36; Carpocoris pudicus var. atroscutellatus Halászfy, 1955: 368; Carpocoris pudicus var. nigromaculata Tamanini, 1958: 375; Carpocoris pudicus var. obscurata Tamanini, 1958: 375; Carpocoris pudicus var. humeralis Halászfy, 1959: 63; Carpocoris pudicus var. stigmata Stichel, 1961: 591 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil, Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1959; Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Sakenin et al. 2008), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Semnan (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906; Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Euro Mediterranean (Austria, Germany), Caucasian Region, Near East, Egypt.</p><p>Host plants. On Triticum sp. (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), Triticum vulgare (both Poaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Asteraceae (Linnavuori 2008; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Cirsium sp., Echinops viscosus (both Asteraceae), Triticum aestivum ( Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011); also on Brassicaceae, Rosaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Linaceae, Scrophulariaceae (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF34FFCF5ECAFD66D93C3B7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF34FFCC5ECAFA00DE283F89.text	645987E6AF34FFCC5ECAFA00DE283F89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carpocoris (Carpocoris) purpureipennis (De Geer 1761) De Geer 1761	<div><p>Carpocoris (Carpocoris) purpureipennis (De Geer, 1761)</p><p>Cimex purpureipennis De Geer, 1761: 258; Cimex nigricornis Fabricius, 1775: 701; Cimex porphyropterus Gmelin, 1790: 2147; Carpocoris (Codophila) tarsata Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866: 246; Carpocoris nigricornis var. pyrosoma Westhoff, 1884: 44; Carpocoris purpureipennis var. sexmaculatus Péneau, 1921: 56; Carpocoris pudicus var. fumarius Stichel, 1924: 202; Carpocoris purpureipennis var. maculata Tamanini, 1958: 348; Carpocoris purpureipennis var. japonicus Tamanini, 1959: 126 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil, Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997a; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Ghahari et al. 2010a; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011; Havaskary et al. 2012), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Heiss 2002), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906; Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic, Indian subcontinent (Pakistan).</p><p>Host plants. On Verbascum sp. ( Scrophulariaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), alfalfa (Modarres Awal 1997a), Apiaceae (Heiss 2002), Vitex pseudo-negundo ( Verbenaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), lucerne (Hassanzadeh et al. 2009b), Daucus sp. ( Apiaceae), Echinops viscosus ( Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Triticum aestivum ( Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Acroptilon repens ( Asteraceae), Alhagi sp. ( Fabaceae), Allium cepa ( Amaryllidaceae), Atriplex sp., Chenopodum sp., Kochia sp ( Chenopodiaceae), Berberis vulgaris ( Berberidaceae), Clematis sp. ( Ranunculaceae), Euphorbia sp. ( Euphorbiaceae), Hordeum vulgare ( Poaceae), Lycopersicum esculentum ( Solanaceae), Melissa sp. ( Lamiaceae), Pimpinella anisum ( Apiaceae), Prunus domestica ( Rosaceae), Scorzonera sp., Taraxacum sp ( Asteraceae), Scropholaria sp. ( Scrophulariaceae), Solanum tuberosum ( Solanaceae), Zygophyllum eurypterum ( Zygophyllaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF34FFCC5ECAFA00DE283F89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF37FFCC5ECAFDF7DC313A53.text	645987E6AF37FFCC5ECAFDF7DC313A53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnephosa flavomarginata Jakovlev 1880	<div><p>Cnephosa flavomarginata Jakovlev, 1880</p><p>Cnephosa flavomarginata Jakovlev, 1880: 211 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Safavi 1959), East Azarbaijan (Wagner 1968), Fars (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Brown 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Jakovlev 1880), Ilam (Kiritshenko 1938; Safavi 1959), Isfahan (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kerman (Safavi 1959; Brown 1966; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Kordestan (Wagner 1961), Markazi, Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Kiritshenko 1938; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906; Rider 2006); widely distributed in Iran (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey (Asian part).</p><p>Host plants. On Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Wagner 1968) and on Onobrychis sp. ( Fabaceae) (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF37FFCC5ECAFDF7DC313A53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF37FFCC5ECAFABED9D0388A.text	645987E6AF37FFCC5ECAFABED9D0388A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Codophila maculicollis (Dallas 1851) Dallas 1851	<div><p>Codophila maculicollis (Dallas, 1851)</p><p>Pentatoma maculicollis Dallas, 1851: 234; Pentatoma arabica Stål, 1854: 233 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Hormozgan, Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Khuzestan, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>New data. Fars province: Mobarakabad to lake Harm road, N28° 16’ 57.8’’ – E53° 20’ 47.9’’, 3363 ft asl, 4.v.2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg.</p><p>General distribution. North Africa, Near East, Central Asia, Ethiopia Region, Indian subcontinent, doubtful in China.</p><p>Host plant. On Amygdalus scoparia ( Rosaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF37FFCC5ECAFABED9D0388A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF37FFCD5ECAF8B3DFB13D79.text	645987E6AF37FFCD5ECAF8B3DFB13D79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Codophila varia (Fabricius 1787) Fabricius 1787	<div><p>Codophila varia (Fabricius, 1787)</p><p>Cimex varius Fabricius, 1787: 284; Cimex lunula Fabricius, 1794: 94; Cimex eryngii Germar, 1814: 21; Carpocoris bilunulata Kolenati, 1846: 51; Carpocoris bilunulata var. persica Kolenati, 1846: 51; Carpocoris bilunulata var. nubica Kolenati, 1846: 51; Pentatoma laborans A. Costa, 1847: 21; Pentatoma distinguenda A. Costa, 1847: 21; Codophila varia var. mancinii Tamanini, 1961: 600; Codophila varia longicornis Fuente, 1970: 106 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987 as Carpocoris lunula Fabricius; Linnavuori 2008; Ghahari et al. 2010a), East Azarbaijan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b as Carpocoris lunula), Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes et al. 2008; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan, Semnan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Linnavuori 2012), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1993, 1996a, 1997b; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Kordestan (Brown 1966), Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1966; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Europe (except Great Britain, Scandinavia), North Africa, Near East, Central Asia.</p><p>Host plants. On lucerne, sesame, other legumes and Elaeagnaceae family plants (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Verbascum sp. ( Scrophulariaceae), Triticum sp. ( Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a), Rosa sp. ( Rosaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), cornel, tamarisk (Modarres Awal 1997b), Rosa damascene ( Rosaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Daucus sp. ( Apiaceae), Cichorium sp., Cirsium sp. (both Asteraceae), Sinapis sp. ( Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Acroptilon repens, Taraxacum sp. ( Asteraceae), Atriplex sp. ( Chenopodiaceae), Berberis vulgaris ( Berberidaceae), Hordeum vulgare ( Poaceae), Marrubium sp. ( Lamiaceae), Raphanus sp. ( Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), herbaceous plants such as Asteraceae and Apiaceae (Linnavuori 2012) and cereals (Modarres Awal 1997b); caught on several Lamiaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Chenopodiaceae (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF37FFCD5ECAF8B3DFB13D79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF36FFC25ECAFC47DE5F3FAD.text	645987E6AF36FFC25ECAFC47DE5F3FAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolycoris baccarum (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Dolycoris baccarum (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex baccarum Linnaeus, 1758: 445; Cimex verbasci De Geer, 1773: 257; Cimex subater Harris, 1780: 90; Cimex albidus Gmelin, 1790: 2161; Aelia depressa Westwood, 1837: 32; Pentatoma confusa Westwood, 1837: 8; Pentatoma inconcisa Walker, 1867: 301; Dolycoris baccarum var. brevipilis Reuter, 1891: 202; Dolycoris baccarum var. japonicum Furukawa, 1930: 54 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Babmorad 1993; Samin et al. 2010a), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987; Linnavuori 2008; Ghahari et al. 2010a), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997a, b; Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000; Khalilzadeh 2008; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011, 2013; Nikdel et al. 2011; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Radjabi 2001), Kerman, Kermanshah (Brown 1966), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Razmjoo 2004; Razmjoo et al. 2011; Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1993, 1996a, 1997b; Hoberlandt 1997; Havaskary et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Samin 2010; Samin et al. 2010a), West Azarbaijan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Yazd (China 1938), Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006).</p><p>New data. Fars province: Mobarakabad to lake Harm road, N28° 16’ 57.8’’ – E53° 20’ 47.9’’, 3363 ft asl, 4.v.2013; Esfahan: Javinan, Qamsar to Ghohrood road, N33° 41’ 41.7’’ – E51° 26’ 45.9’’, 6943 ft asl, 9.v.2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg.</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic, Indian subcontinent.</p><p>Host plants. On turnip (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae (Iranipour 1996), wild Poaceae, Trifolium sp. ( Fabaceae), Pistacia sp. ( Anacardiaceae), Triticum sp. ( Poaceae), Rumex sp. (Polygonacae) (Modarres Awal 1996a), barley, clover, broad bean, Cirsium sp. ( Asteraceae), poplar (Modarres Awal 1997b), lucerne (Modarres Awal 1997b; Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011), alfalfa (Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000; Khalilzadeh 2008), Triticum vulgare ( Poaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Hordeum vulgaris ( Poaceae), Salix sp. ( Salicaceae), Urtica sp. ( Urticaceae), Verbascum sp. ( Scrophulariaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Alhagi sp. ( Fabaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Acroptilon repens, Cousinia sp., Taraxacum sp. ( Asteraceae), Alangium sp. ( Cornaceae), Alhagi sp. ( Fabaceae), Atriplex sp. ( Amaranthaceae), Berberis vulgaris ( Berberidaceae), Clematis sp. ( Ranunculaceae), Daucus carota ( Apiaceae), Erysimum hieraciifolium ( Brassicaceae), Gossypium hirsutum ( Malvaceae), Kochia sp. ( Chenopodiaceae), Medicago sp. ( Fabaceae), Melissa officinalis ( Lamiaceae), Scrophularia sp. ( Scrophulariaceae), Solanum tuberosum ( Solanaceae), Triticum aestivum ( Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF36FFC25ECAFC47DE5F3FAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF39FFC25ECAFE6DDC993B03.text	645987E6AF39FFC25ECAFE6DDC993B03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolycoris penicillatus Horvath 1904	<div><p>Dolycoris penicillatus Horváth, 1904</p><p>Dolycoris penicillatus Horváth, 1904: 580 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Bushehr, Hormozgan, Kerman, Khuzestan, Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad, Lorestan, Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997a; Sadaghian et al. 2002; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011), Chaharmahal &amp; Bakhtiari (Modarres Awal 1997b), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Wagner 1968; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan, Hamadan (Wagner 1968), Isfahan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1993, 1996a, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Havaskary et al. 2010; Mehneh et al. 2010), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Linnavuori 2008), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2012), Yazd (Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1910, 1912; Tamanini 1959; Hoberlandt 1961; Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Central Asia, Afghanistan, China (occidental regions), Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan.</p><p>Host plants. On Poaceae (Safavi 1959), barley, lucerne, lupine, tomato, sunflower, wheat (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Triticum sp. ( Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996b; Mehneh et al. 2010), wild Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997a), Lavandula spica ( Lamiaceae), Solanum lycopersicum var. esculentum ( Solanaceae), Ziziphus jujuba ( Rhamnaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), fruit trees (Sadeghi et al. 2009), Poaceae (Mehneh et al. 2010) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF39FFC25ECAFE6DDC993B03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF38FFC35ECAFF26DE773F82.text	645987E6AF38FFC35ECAFF26DE773F82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gomphocranum christophi Jakovlev 1877	<div><p>Gomphocranum christophi Jakovlev, 1877</p><p>Gomphocranum christophi Jakovlev, 1877: 81 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010a), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877), Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Linnavuori 1984), Hormozgan (Jakovlev 1877; Linnavuori 1984), Kerman (Jakovlev 1877; Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Syria.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF38FFC35ECAFF26DE773F82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF38FFC35ECAFD36D84E3A07.text	645987E6AF38FFC35ECAFD36D84E3A07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holcostethus (Holcostethus) sphacelatus (Fabricius 1794) Fabricius 1794	<div><p>Holcostethus (Holcostethus) sphacelatus (Fabricius, 1794)</p><p>Cimex sphacelatus Fabricius, 1794: 120; Pentatoma annulata Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1852: 86; Peribalus sphacelatus var. suboblongus Rey, 1887: 2; Peribalus sphacelatus var. roseus Cerutti, 1937: 168 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Isfahan (Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), West Azarbaijan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b).</p><p>General distribution. Europe (except great Britain and Scandinavia), Maghreb.</p><p>Host plants. On turnip (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Eruca sativa (Sakenin et al. 2008); also recorded on Verbascum thapsus ( Scrophulariaceae), Vaccinium sp. ( Ericaceae) and Achillea sp. ( Asteraceae) (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>Comments. For generic revision of the genera Holcostethus sp. and Peribalus sp. see Belousova (2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF38FFC35ECAFD36D84E3A07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF38FFC35ECAF98CDF1D38C1.text	645987E6AF38FFC35ECAF98CDF1D38C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peribalus Mulsant & Rey 1866	<div><p>Genus Peribalus Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866</p><p>Comments. Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte (2013) point out the generic subdivision by Belousova (2007) and explain the differences between the subgenera found in the limits of their “Faune de France ” but do not take these divisions into account in their key and text.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF38FFC35ECAF98CDF1D38C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF38FFC05ECAF8C5D8783F41.text	645987E6AF38FFC05ECAF8C5D8783F41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peribalus (Peribalus) strictus subsp. capitatus (Jakovlev 1889) Jakovlev 1889	<div><p>Peribalus (Peribalus) strictus capitatus (Jakovlev, 1889)</p><p>Peribalus capitatus Jakovlev, 1889: 236; Peribalus peltatus Jakovlev, 1894: 134; Peribalus vernalis var. stramineus Horváth, 1895: 222; Peribalus pallescens Jakovlev, 1902: 159 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori 2008), Fars (Kiritshenko 1966 as Holcostethus peltatus Jakovlev; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Kerman, Khorasan, Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad (Modarres Awal 2008; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Belousova 2007).</p><p>General distribution. Central Asia extending to Mongolia and China.</p><p>Comments. Downgraded to subspecies of P. strictus and generic placement revised by Belousova (2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF38FFC05ECAF8C5D8783F41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3BFFC05ECAFA55DE683982.text	645987E6AF3BFFC05ECAFA55DE683982.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peribalus (Asioperibalus) congenitus (V. G. Putshkov 1965) V.G. Putshkov 1965	<div><p>Peribalus (Asioperibalus) congenitus (V.G. Putshkov, 1965)</p><p>Holcostethus congenitus V.G. Putshkov, 1965: 243 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Putshkov 1965; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>New data. Belousova (2007): East Azarbaijan province, Oskou, material of Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha: 1♂, 2.X.1975 (Sad); Kermanshah province, Schahanabad, Chatiodjeh, 1800 m, 1♂, 30.VI.1970 (Mirzayan Coll.); Mazandaran province, C. Elburz, Gazanak, Haraz Chay, 1400 m, 1♂, 20–21.VII.1970, loc. no. 63.</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iraq, Iran.</p><p>Host plants. Lives in mountainous grassy steppes and, in Iraq, on Olea sp. ( Oleaceae) (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>Comments. Generic placement revised by Belousova (2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3BFFC05ECAFA55DE683982	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3BFFC05ECAFE06DF313B6F.text	645987E6AF3BFFC05ECAFE06DF313B6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peribalus (Peribalus) strictus subsp. strictus (Fabricius 1803) Fabricius 1803	<div><p>Peribalus (Peribalus) strictus strictus (Fabricius, 1803)</p><p>Cimex strictus Fabricius, 1803: 179: Cimex distinctus Fieber, 1861: 339; Peribalus distinctus var. immaculicornis Rey, 1887: 2; Peribalus dispar Halászfy, 1959: 58 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b, as H. strictus), East Azarbaijan (Havaskary et al. 2012, as H. strictus vernalis; Sadaghian et al. 2002, as H. vernalis), Fars, Kermanshah (Linnavuori 2008, as H. strictus), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b, as H. strictus), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Havaskary et al. 2010; Linnavuori 2012, as H. strictus; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012, as H. vernalis), Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997, as H. strictus), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008, as H. strictus; Wagner 1968; Sakenin et al. 2008, as H. vernalis), Semnan (Linnavuori 2012, as H. strictus; Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906, 1912, as H. vernalis), Tehran (Kiritshenko 1966, as H. strictus; Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b, as H. vernalis), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011, as H. vernalis), Zanjan (Linnavuori 2012, as H. strictus), Belousova 2007 (many records). Iran (no locality cited) (China 1938, as H. vernalis; Rider 2006, as H. strictus strictus and H. strictus vernalis).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian species, extending to Mediterranean basin, Near East, Central Asia, and Pakistan (Rider 2006; Belousova 2007; Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>Host plants. On Triticum sp. ( Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), Cirsium sp. ( Asteraceae), turnip (Modarres Awal 1997b), Chenopodium opulifolium ( Chenopodiaceae), Lactuca scariola ( Asteraceae), Polygonum convolvulus ( Polygonaceae), Raphanus raphanistram, Rapistrum rugosum (both Brassicaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Circium sp. ( Asteraceae), Rosa sp. ( Rosaceae), Pistacia vera ( Anacardiaceae), Vicia sp. ( Fabaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Atriplex sp. ( Amaranthaceae), Cynodon dactylon, Hordeum vulgare (both Poaceae), Mentha sp. ( Lamiaceae), Rubia sp. ( Rubiaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p><p>Comments. Generic placement revised by Belousova (2007). Belousova (2007) also downgraded P. vernalis to subspecies of P. strictus; Ribes et al. (2006) treated the two subspecies as synonyms (see also Aukema et al. 2013; Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3BFFC05ECAFE06DF313B6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFF26DE683C5A.text	645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFF26DE683C5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peribalus (Asioperibalus) inclusus (Dohrn 1860) Dohrn 1860	<div><p>Peribalus (Asioperibalus) inclusus (Dohrn, 1860)</p><p>Pentatoma inclusa Dohrn, 1860: 103; Peribalus ovatus Jakovlev, 1889; Peribalus pallidicornis Reuter, 1913</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, East Azarbaijan (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Fars, Kerman, Kermanshah, Mazandaran, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Siberian species extending to Caucasus area: Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan (both European and Asian parts), Russia (Siberia, Far East), Mongolia (Rider 2006; Belousova 2007; Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>Host plants. On Crataegus sp. ( Malaceae), Salvia sp. ( Lamiaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011); recorded on Stachys recta ( Lamiaceae), Verbascum orientale ( Scrophulariaceae), Centaurea pseudocoriacea ( Asteraceae), Filipendula hexapetala ( Rosaceae) (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>Comments. Generic placement revised by Belousova (2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFF26DE683C5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFD63DE683DC7.text	645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFD63DE683DC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peribalus (Asioperibalus) nitidus Kiritshenko 1914	<div><p>Peribalus (Asioperibalus) nitidus Kiritshenko, 1914</p><p>Peribalus (Peribalus) nitidus Kiritshenko, 1914 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Belousova 2007; Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (Rider 2006; Belousova 2007; Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>Comments. Generic placement revised by Belousova (2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFD63DE683DC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFBCDDDF23833.text	645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFBCDDDF23833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhombocoris regularis (Herrich-Schaeffer 1851) Herrich-Schaeffer 1851	<div><p>Rhombocoris regularis (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851)</p><p>Pentatoma regulare Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851: 322; Rhombocoris syriacus Mayr, 1864: 912; Cyrtochilus flavolineatus Jakovlev, 1876: 254; Cyrtochilus fuscus Jakovlev, 1880: 165 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Jakovlev 1880; Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Qazvin (Jakovlev 1880; Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Wagner 1968), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Kiritshenko 1938; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia (Dagestan), Syria, Turkey (Asian part).</p><p>Comments. In Azerbaijan, Rhombocoris regularis feeds upon Astragalus ( Fabaceae) (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFBCDDDF23833	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAF91ED98239BE.text	645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAF91ED98239BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Risibia christophi (Jakovlev 1886) Jakovlev 1886	<div><p>Risibia christophi (Jakovlev, 1886)</p><p>Staria christophi Jakovlev, 1886: 85; Risibia geniculata Horváth, 1903: 406 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Brown 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Pontian: Turkey (Asian part), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Syria.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAF91ED98239BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAF93BDED03953.text	645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAF93BDED03953.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eysarcoris modestus Distant 1906	<div><p>Eysarcoris modestus Distant, 1906</p><p>Eysarcoris modestus Distant, 1906: 406 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Indian subcontinent (Sri Lanka), Iran, Laos, Yemen.</p><p>Host plant. On Ocymum basilicum ( Lamiaceae) (Linnavuori 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAF93BDED03953	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFF26D9BE3FCA.text	645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFF26D9BE3FCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Risibia obscura (Jakovlev 1880) Jakovlev 1880	<div><p>Risibia obscura (Jakovlev, 1880)</p><p>Staria obscura Jakovlev, 1880: 208 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Golestan (Jakovlev 1880; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), north and northwestern Iran (no locality cited) (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p><p>Host plant. On Tamarix sp. ( Tamaricaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b).</p><p>Comments. Lives in high mountains of southwestern Asia (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFF26D9BE3FCA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFDF3DF333D77.text	645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFDF3DF333D77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Risibia xanthochila Horvath 1888	<div><p>Risibia xanthochila Horváth, 1888</p><p>Risibia xanthochila Horváth, 1888: 169; Parastaria mimula Kiritshenko, 1911: 81 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan, Fars, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997 as Risibia mimula Kiritshenko, 1911), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Central and western Asia: Afghanistan, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Mongolia, Russia, Tadzikistan, Turkmenistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFDF3DF333D77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFC5DDE713B8F.text	645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFC5DDE713B8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Staria lunata (Hahn 1835) Hahn 1835	<div><p>Staria lunata (Hahn, 1835)</p><p>Cimex impressus Gravenhorst, 1807: 348; Eysarcoris lunatus Hahn, 1835: 127; Cimex lobulatus Rambur, 1839: 120; Staria maroccana Lindberg, 1932: 10; Staria levantinae Fuente, 1972: 104 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877, 1880; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Guilan (Wagner 1968; Linnavuori 2008; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. European (Central and Mediterranean), Russia, The Maghreb, Caucasus extending to Iran, Near East.</p><p>Host plants. Staria lunata has been collected on a great number of plants belonging to Apiaceae, Lamiaceae, Scrophulariaceae, and Asteraceae (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFC5DDE713B8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3CFFC75ECAFF26DCC93AB1.text	645987E6AF3CFFC75ECAFF26DCC93AB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eysarcoris ventralis (Westwood 1837) Westwood 1837	<div><p>Eysarcoris ventralis (Westwood, 1837)</p><p>Pentatoma ventralis Westwood, 1837: 36; Pentatoma ventralis var. pallidicornis Wetwood, 1837: 36; Pentatoma inconspicuum Herrich-Schaeffer, 1844: 93; Pentatoma pusillus A. Costa, 1847: 24 (non Herrich-Schaeffer, 1833); Eysarcoris distactus Dallas, 1851: 226; Eysarcoris misellus S tål, 1854: 217; Eyarcoris helferi Fieber, 1861: 332; Stollia rectipes Ellenrieder, 1862: 150; Eysarcoris epistomalis Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866: 177; Eysarcoris mayeti Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1872: 99; Eusarcoris pseudoaeneus Jakovlev, 1869: 117; Eysarcoris inconspicuus var. simplex Puton, 1881: 76, Eusarcoris scutellaris Jakovlev, 1885: 112; Eusarcoris egenus Jakovlev, 1900: 521; Eusarcoris sindellus Distant, 1902: 168; Eusarcoris schmidti Jakovlev, 1902: 600; Eysarcoris inconspicuus var. kwanvonensis Yang, 1934: 129; Eysarcoris tangens Stichel, 1961: 564; Eysarcoris confusus Fuente, 1972: 96; Eysarcoris uniformis Fuente, 1972: 97; Eysarcoris hispalensis Fuente, 1972: 99; Eysarcoris luisae Fuente, 1972: 101 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Bushehr, Khuzestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997a; Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000; Ghahari et al. 2010a; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b, Linnavuori 2012); Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b, Linnavuori 2008), Guilan (Seidenstücker 1957; Wagner 1961, 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Kiritshenko 1966; Linnavuori 2004; Sakenin et al. 2008), Kerman (Wagner 1961; Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Havaskary et al. 2010; Mehneh et al. 2010), Markazi (Modarres Awal 1997b), Lorestan (Safavi 1959), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1955; 1997; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Sakenin et al. 2008), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Kiritshenko 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011 as Eysarcoris inconspicuus Herrich-Schaeffer; Linnavuori 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic, tropical Africa, Hawaii.</p><p>Host plants. On Centaurea sp. ( Asteraceae), Chenopodium sp. ( Chenopodiaceae), Salix sp. ( Salicaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a), Vitis vinifera ( Vitaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Sakenin et al. 2008), alfalfa (Modarres Awal 1997a), Tamarix sp. ( Tamaricaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b), Poaceae (Linnavuori 2008) also in alfalfa fields (Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000) and on Triticum aestivum ( Poaceae), Verbascum sp. ( Scrophulariaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3CFFC75ECAFF26DCC93AB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3CFFC75ECAFB56DEC93833.text	645987E6AF3CFFC75ECAFB56DEC93833.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eysarcoris venustissimus (Schrank 1776) Schrank 1776	<div><p>Eysarcoris venustissimus (Schrank, 1776)</p><p>Cimex melanocephalus Fabricius, 1775: 716 (non Linnaeus, 1767); Cimex venustissimus Schrank, 1776: 80; Pentatoma regalis O. Costa, 1834: 71; Eysarcoris fabricii Kirkady, 1904: 281 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hamadan (Samin et al. 2011a), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al. 2010).</p><p>General distribution. Europe, Maghreb, Near East, Central Asia.</p><p>Host plants. Often in wet biotopes on Lamiaceae ( Clinopodium sp., Galeopsis sp., Lamium sp., Stachys sp.), Ranunculaceae, Rosaceae, Scrophulariaceae (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3CFFC75ECAFB56DEC93833	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3CFFC45ECAF947D9FB3C19.text	645987E6AF3CFFC45ECAF947D9FB3C19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stagonomus (Stagonomus) amoenus (Brulle 1832) Brulle 1832	<div><p>Stagonomus (Stagonomus) amoenus (Brullé, 1832)</p><p>Cimex bipunctatus Fabricius, 1781: 358 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Cimex italicus Gmelin, 1790: 2157 (non O.F. Müller, 1766); Pentatoma amoenus Brullé, 1832: 70; Stagonomus amoenus var. transparens Fuente, 1974: 148 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Safavi 1959), Ardabil (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b; Ghahari et al. 2010a), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Guilan (Hoberlandt 1955; Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Mehneh et al. 2010), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Sakenin et al. 2008), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912 as Stagonomus italicus Gmelin; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>New data. Isfahan province: Javinan, qamsar to Ghohrood road, N33° 41’ 41/7’’ – E51° 26’ 45.9’’, 6943 ft asl, 9.v.2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg.</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian except Great Britain and Scandinavia, known in the Maghreb and Near East, mentioned in India.</p><p>Host plants. On Medicago sativa ( Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a), lucerne (Modarres Awal 1997b), Salvia sp. ( Lamiaceae) (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006; Linnavuori 2008), Portulaca oleracea ( Portulacaceae), Verbena officinalis ( Verbenaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Rubus sp. ( Rosaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3CFFC45ECAF947D9FB3C19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3FFFC45ECAFD67D8543A62.text	645987E6AF3FFFC45ECAFD67D8543A62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stagonomus (Dalleria) bipunctatus (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Stagonomus (Dalleria) bipunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex bipunctatus Linnaeus, 1758: 444; Pentatoma (Eysarcoris) consimilis A. Costa, 1847: 25; Pentatoma pusillum Herrich-Schaeffer, 1833: 115; Eysarcoris binotatus Hahn, 1835: 130; Eusarcoris gibbus Fieber, 1861: 333; Dalleria plataspis Horváth, 1883: 22 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Wagner 1964; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian except Great Britain and Scandinavia, mentioned in the Maghreb and Near East.</p><p>Host plants. On Verbena sp. ( Verbenaceae) and Teucrium sp. ( Lamiaceae) (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3FFFC45ECAFD67D8543A62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3FFFC45ECAFB2BDE4A3BA3.text	645987E6AF3FFFC45ECAFB2BDE4A3BA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stagonomus (Dalleria) devius Seidenstucker 1965	<div><p>Stagonomus (Dalleria) devius Seidenstücker, 1965</p><p>Stagonomus grenieri Linnavuori, 1960: 15 (non Signoret, 1865); Stagonomus devius Seidenstücker, 1965: 17 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Khorasan (Seidenstücker 1965), Tehran (Seidenstücker 1965; Hoberlandt 1997; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Pontic, Near East and Central Asia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3FFFC45ECAFB2BDE4A3BA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3FFFC55ECAF9D7D9C23A35.text	645987E6AF3FFFC55ECAF9D7D9C23A35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodiphus amygdali (Germar 1817) Germar 1817	<div><p>Apodiphus amygdali (Germar, 1817)</p><p>Halys amygdali Germar, 1817: 284; Halys hellenica Lefebvre, 1831: 24; Halys exsculpta Burmeister, 1835: 362 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Babmorad 1993; Hoberlandt 1997; Iranipour &amp; Johnson 2010), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997a, b; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011, 2013; Iranipour &amp; Johnson 2010; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Miyamoto 1963; Brown 1966; Ghauri 1977; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Hormozgan, Markazi (Modarres Awal 1997b), Golestan (Wagner 1968; Ghauri 1977; Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan (Ghauri 1977; Linnavuori 2008), Hamadan (Ghauri 1977; Hoberlandt 1997), Isfahan (Kiritshenko 1949, 1966; Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Brown 1966; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b; Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Hashemi Rad et al. 2000; Iranipour &amp; Johnson 2010; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 2008; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Kordestan (Wagner 1961; Brown 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b), Tehran (China 1938, Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Ghauri 1977; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011; Gharaat et al. 2009), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Jakovlev 1877), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Rider 2006).</p><p>New data. Isfahan province: Qamsar to Ghohrood road, N33°44’ 44.4’’ – E51° 29’ 05.9’’, 5676 ft asl, 8.v.2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg.</p><p>General distribution. North-Western Mediterranean basin from Italy, Caucasus, Central Asia, Near East.</p><p>Host plants. On almond, oriental plane (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), apricot (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011), poplar (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Mehneh et al. 2010), Amygdalus sp., Prunus sp. (both Rosaceae) (Wagner 1961; Linnavuori 2008), Tamarix sp. ( Tamaricaceae) (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), Platanus sp. ( Platanaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997a; Linnavuori 2008), oak, tung (Modarres Awal 1997b), Pistacia sp. ( Anacardiaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), Populus sp. ( Salicaceae) (Linnavuori 2008), Armeniaca vulgaris (Sakenin et al. 2008; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009b), shade trees ( Platanus sp.), Pistacia sp. ( Anacardiaceae) (Iranipour &amp; Johnson 2010), Prunus armeniaca, Malus domestica (both ( Malaceae), Pistacia sp. ( Anacardiaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Rubus sp. ( Rosaceae), Salix sp. ( Salicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Prunus domestica ( Rosaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), in pistachio garden (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), and also on Alhagi pseudalhagi ( Fabaceae), Peganum harmala ( Zygophyllaceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3FFFC55ECAF9D7D9C23A35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3EFFC55ECAFBD5D9433892.text	645987E6AF3EFFC55ECAFBD5D9433892.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodiphus integriceps Horvath 1888	<div><p>Apodiphus integriceps Horváth, 1888</p><p>Apodiphus integriceps Horváth, 1888: 172; Neonevisanus rugosus Distant, 1918: 122 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Bushehr (Ghauri 1977), East Azarbaijan (Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Ghahari et al. 2010a; Khaghaninia et al. 2010b; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars, Hormozgan, Qazvin, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kermanshah (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Kiritshenko 1966; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Western Iran (no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1955), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Central Asia (Kazakhstan (Asian part), Iran, Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Indian Peninsula (India, Pakistan), mentioned in Yemen not in Saudi Arabia.</p><p>Host plants. On Rubus fruticosus ( Rosaceae), Olea europea ( Oleaceae) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), poplar (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Khaghaninia et al. 2010b), Malus sp. ( Malaceae), Platanus sp. ( Platanaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a), Morus nigra ( Moraceae), Salix alba ( Salicaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), pine (Mehneh et al. 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3EFFC55ECAFBD5D9433892	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3EFFFA5ECAF8BBDC463F39.text	645987E6AF3EFFFA5ECAF8BBDC463F39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodiphus pallidus (Hoberlandt 1959) Hoberlandt 1959	<div><p>Apodiphus pallidus (Hoberlandt, 1959)</p><p>Neonevisanus pallidus Hoberlandt, 1959: 499; Apodiphus siazovi Kiritshenko, 1966: 800 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Kiritshenko 1966 as Apodiphus siazovi Kiritshenko, 1966; Wagner 1968), Hormozgan, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Kiritshenko 1966 as Apodiphus siazovi), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Ghauri 1977; Aukema &amp; Rieger 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p><p>Comments. The species was erroneously recorded as Apodiphus panderus by Modarres Awal (1997b), in fact this record refers to Spilostethus pandurus (Scopoli, 1763) and was treated in the catalogue of Lygaeoidea (Ghahari &amp; Moulet 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF3EFFFA5ECAF8BBDC463F39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAFE07D9083D73.text	645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAFE07D9083D73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carenoplistus acutus (Signoret 1880)	<div><p>Carenoplistus acutus (Signoret, 1880)</p><p>Oestopis acuta Signoret, 1880: 534; Carenoplistus fixeni Jakovlev, 1882: 94 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Farahbakhsh 1961), Fars, Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997), Kerman (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Kiritshenko 1938; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Signoret 1880; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey (Asian part).</p><p>Host plants. On sweet lemon (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Populus sp. ( Salicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a, 2011), in deciduous forests (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAFE07D9083D73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAFB87D9483B65.text	645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAFB87D9483B65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halys fabricii Memon, Ahmad & Perveen 2002	<div><p>Halys fabricii Memon, Ahmad &amp; Perveen, 2002</p><p>Cimex dentatus Fabricius, 1775: 202 (non De Geer, 1773), Halys fabricii Memon, Ahmad &amp; Perveen, 2002: 51 (new name for H. dentatus).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Southeastern Iran (no locality cited) (Putshkov 1965 as Halys dentatus Fabricius).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, China (South Eastern), Indian subcontinent (Burma, Sri Lanka), Japan.</p><p>Comments. For nomenclature see Memon et al. (2002) and Aukema et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAFB87D9483B65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAFA25DE24385A.text	645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAFA25DE24385A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halys persa Bergroth 1919	<div><p>Halys persa Bergroth, 1919</p><p>Halys persa Bergroth, 1919: 1 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Bergroth 1919; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Bergroth 1919; Seidenstücker 1957; Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Kiritshenko 1966; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAFA25DE24385A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAF8A8DE0D3998.text	645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAF8A8DE0D3998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mustha baranovi Kiritshenko 1952	<div><p>Mustha baranovi Kiritshenko, 1952</p><p>Mustha baranovi Kiritshenko, 1952: 150 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Tadjikistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAF8A8DE0D3998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF00FFFB5ECAFF26DE643FEE.text	645987E6AF00FFFB5ECAFF26DE643FEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mustha gigantea Horvath 1906	<div><p>Mustha gigantea Horváth, 1906</p><p>Mustha gigantea Horváth, 1907: 515; Orthoschizops spinosus Abbasi &amp; Ahmad, 1971: 170 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Lorestan (Horváth 1906; Hoberlandt 1961), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan.</p><p>Host plants. On Populus sp. ( Salicaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF00FFFB5ECAFF26DE643FEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF00FFFB5ECAFDAFD8033DBC.text	645987E6AF00FFFB5ECAFDAFD8033DBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mustha incana Stal 1876	<div><p>Mustha incana Stål, 1876</p><p>Mustha incana Stål, 1876: 48; Mustha dentata Jakovlev, 1877: 78 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Bushehr (Hoberlandt 1997), Ilam (Hoberlandt 1997), Isfahan, Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Kiritshenko 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran according to Stål 1876; Horváth 1906 and Oshanin 1906, 1912; mentioned also from Israel (doubtfully), Afghanistan and Syria (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005) and also from Egypt (Sinai) and Yemen by Rider (2006); therefore the general distribution is Arabo-Sindien and Near East.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF00FFFB5ECAFDAFD8033DBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF00FFFB5ECAFC5CDF413B05.text	645987E6AF00FFFB5ECAFC5CDF413B05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mustha morgani Horvath 1906	<div><p>Mustha morgani Horváth, 1906</p><p>Mustha morgani Horváth, 1906: 515 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Bushehr, Khuzestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Ilam (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959), Iran (no locality cited) (Horváth 1906, 1912; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Egypt (Sinai) and Saharian Region, Near East, Saudi Arabia, Iran (unknown elsewhere in Central Asia and Caucasian Region).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF00FFFB5ECAFC5CDF413B05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF00FFF85ECAFAC5DE3A3F41.text	645987E6AF00FFF85ECAFAC5DE3A3F41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mustha spinosula (Lefebvre 1831) Lefebvre 1831	<div><p>Mustha spinosula (Lefebvre, 1831)</p><p>Halys spinosula Lefebvre, 1831: 21; Mustha serrata Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 106 (non Fabricius, 1794).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Wagner 1968), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan, Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Kiritshenko 1949; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean from Balkanic Region to Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkmenistan, Near East (Syria, Israel) (P. Moulet, unpublished data), Sinai and probably elsewhere in Egypt (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p><p>Host plants. On different forest trees (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), deciduous trees such as Prunus sp. ( Rosaceae), Quercus sp. ( Fagaceae), also found on Cupressus ( Cupressaceae) (Linnavuori 2008), Fraxinus syriaca ( Oleaceae), Tradescantia virginiana ( Commelinaceae), Ulmus campestris ( Ulmaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Crataegus sp. ( Malaceae) (Linnavuori 2008; Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a, 2011), Prunus armeniaca ( Rosaceae), Populus sp. ( Salicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Juglans regia ( Juglandaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Artemisia sp. ( Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012); collected on Acacia ( Fabaceae) in Iran and on Olea ( Oleaceae) in Cyprus (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p><p>Comments. An unknown species, Mustha sp. was recorded by Sadaghian et al. (2004) and Nikdel et al. (2011) from East Azarbaijan; we suspect that it was M. spinosula .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF00FFF85ECAFAC5DE3A3F41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF03FFF85ECAFAE0DDF938E2.text	645987E6AF03FFF85ECAFAE0DDF938E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mecidea lindbergi Wagner 1954	<div><p>Mecidea lindbergi Wagner, 1954</p><p>Mecidea pallida Horváth, 1909: 290 (non Stål, 1854); Mecidea lindbergi Lindberg, 1953: 36; Mecidea lindbergi Wagner, 1954: 3; Mecidea lindbergi var. virescens Wagner, 1954: 5; Mecidea pallida Carapezza, 1981: 88 (non Stål, 1854).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Bushehr (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958; Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997), Khuzestan, Lorestan (Linnavuori 2012), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957; Wagner 1957, 1958; Hoberlandt 1955, 1961, 1997; Wagner 1968), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Tropical Africa, North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Central Asia, Saudi Arabia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF03FFF85ECAFAE0DDF938E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF03FFF85ECAFE06DE7C3C5A.text	645987E6AF03FFF85ECAFE06DE7C3C5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mustha vicina Hoberlandt 1997	<div><p>Mustha vicina Hoberlandt, 1997</p><p>Mustha vicina Hoberlandt, 1977: 221 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Rider 2006), Ilam, Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1997).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Asian Turkey (Fent et al. 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF03FFF85ECAFE06DE7C3C5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF03FFF85ECAFCA8DE4E3A55.text	645987E6AF03FFF85ECAFCA8DE4E3A55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sarju eremica (Hoberlandt 1959)	<div><p>Sarju eremica (Hoberlandt, 1959)</p><p>Dalpada eremica Hoberlandt, 1959: 502 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Kiritshenko 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kerman (Beccari &amp; Fenili 1960, Kiritshenko 1966; Ghauri 1979; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1959; Kiritshenko 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan.</p><p>Host plant. On lemon ( Rutaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF03FFF85ECAFCA8DE4E3A55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF03FFF95ECAF8ABDEC53F40.text	645987E6AF03FFF95ECAF8ABDEC53F40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mecidea pallida Stal 1845	<div><p>Mecidea pallida Stål, 1845</p><p>Mecidea pallida Stål, 1845: 233; Mecidea pallida var. virens Vidal, 1949: 118 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Hormozgan, Kerman (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1955; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Kiritshenko 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b), Southern Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912).</p><p>General distribution. According to Derjanschi &amp; Péricart (2005) and Rider (2006) this species only lives in tropical Africa, Algeria, Libya, Egypt. Its presence in Iran seems highly doubtful; the published records most likely should be referred to M. lindbergi or M. pallidissima; this requires further study.</p><p>Host plants. In rice field (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF03FFF95ECAF8ABDEC53F40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF02FFF95ECAFBB5D9083B7E.text	645987E6AF02FFF95ECAFBB5D9083B7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anchesmus rubriplaga (Walker 1867)	<div><p>Anchesmus rubriplaga (Walker, 1867)</p><p>Rhaphigaster rubriplaga Walker, 1867: 365; Anchesmus ruficornis Stål, 1876: 100 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. North Africa, Near East, Central Asia, Arabian Peninsiula, Ethiopia, Indian Peninsula.</p><p>Host plant. On Tamarix sp. ( Tamaricaceae) (Linnavuori 2004, 2008, 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF02FFF95ECAFBB5D9083B7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF02FFF95ECAFA44DF873921.text	645987E6AF02FFF95ECAFA44DF873921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apines insignita (Bergroth 1919) Bergroth 1919	<div><p>Apines insignita (Bergroth, 1919)</p><p>Menida insignita Bergroth, 1919: 2; Actuarius satrapes Ashanin, 1922: 153 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Bergroth 1919; Oshanin 1922 as Actuarius satrapes Oshanin 1922; Hoberlandt 1959), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). According to Rider (2006), the type location is now in Sistan &amp; Baluchestan.</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF02FFF95ECAFA44DF873921	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF02FFF95ECAFE06DE0C3D06.text	645987E6AF02FFF95ECAFE06DE0C3D06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mecidea pallidissima Jensen-Haarup 1922	<div><p>Mecidea pallidissima Jensen-Haarup, 1922</p><p>Mecidea pallidissima Jensen-Haarup, 1922: 8; Mecidea kristenseni Jensen-Haarup, 1922: 8; Mecidea ingramsi China, 1936: 96; Mecidea lepineyi Lindberg, 1938: 87; Mecidea straminea Vidal, 1949: 118; Mecidea lepineyi Vidal, 1949: 119 (non Lindberg, 1938); Mecidea sahariana Wagner, 1949: 190; Mecidea vidali Sailer, 1952: 501; Mecidea cadenati Villiers, 1956: 1216 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Libya, Egypt, Near East, Iran, Iraq, Arabia Region, tropical africa, India; mentioned in Tenerife Island (Canary Archipelago) maybe erroneously.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF02FFF95ECAFE06DE0C3D06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF02FFFE5ECAF825DE373F41.text	645987E6AF02FFFE5ECAF825DE373F41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desertomenida albula Kiritshenko 1914	<div><p>Desertomenida albula Kiritshenko, 1914</p><p>Desertomenida albula Kiritshenko, 1914: 399 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Central Asia: Kazakhstan (Asian part), China (northwestern), Iran, Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</p><p>Host plants. In saline steppes with Atriplex halimus, Suaeda sp. (both Amaranthaceae), Cynodon dactylon ( Poaceae), Tamarix sp. ( Tamaricaceae) (Linnavuori 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF02FFFE5ECAF825DE373F41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFE06D9433CBB.text	645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFE06D9433CBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desertomenida jakowleffi (Horvath 1907)	<div><p>Desertomenida jakowleffi (Horváth, 1907)</p><p>Menida poecila Jakovlev, 1903: 378 (non Dallas, 1851); Menida jakowleffi Horváth, 1907: 297; Menida jakovlevi Oshanin, 1912: 16 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFE06D9433CBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFA97DECA387F.text	645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFA97DECA387F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myrochea (Myrochea) cribrosa (Klug 1845)	<div><p>Myrochea (Myrochea) cribrosa (Klug, 1845)</p><p>Sciocoris cribrosus Klug, 1845: [sign. d]. Dorpius typicus Distant, 1900: 165 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Saudi Arabia, tropical Africa, Yemen.</p><p>Host plants. On Aristida sp., Panicum turgidum (both Poaceae) (Linnavuori 2004), on shores of the Karun River with halophytes and Tamarix sp. ( Tamaricaceae) (Linnavuori 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFA97DECA387F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAF91CDF7E3950.text	645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAF91CDF7E3950.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myrochea (Myrochea) indica (Distant 1900)	<div><p>Myrochea (Myrochea) indica (Distant, 1900)</p><p>Dorpius indicus Distant, 1900: 165 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Pakistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAF91CDF7E3950	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFC86DF973DDB.text	645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFC86DF973DDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Solenocoris zarudnyi Oshanin 1922	<div><p>Solenocoris zarudnyi Oshanin, 1922</p><p>Solenocoris zarudnyi Oshanin, 1922: 56 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Oshanin 1922; Seidenstücker 1957; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFC86DF973DDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF04FFFF5ECAFE94DF2F3D4D.text	645987E6AF04FFFF5ECAFE94DF2F3D4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachynema cinctum (Fabricius 1775) Fabricius 1775	<div><p>Brachynema cinctum (Fabricius, 1775)</p><p>Cimex cinctum Fabricius, 175: 712; Cimex forskahlii Gmelin, 1790: 2150; Cimex tarsatus Klug, 1845 [sign. d]; Pentatoma roseipennis Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1852: 87; Brachynema cinctum var. flavatum Horváth, 1896: 322; Brachynema simonyi Horváth, 1896: 323; Brachynema hypocrita var. exul Horváth, 1896: 323; Brachynema cinctum var. spendidum Montandon, 1900: 158; Brachynema venustulum Montandion, 1900: 158 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2012), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008 as Brachynema cinctum var. flavatum (Horváth, 1896)), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955 as Brachynema cinctum f. flavata Horváth, 1896; Safavi 1959, and Modarres Awal 1997b as Brachynema cinctum var. flavatum (Horváth, 1896)), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Western Mediterranean basin, North Africa (Canary and Cape Verde Archipelagoes), Near East extending to Central Asia (Iran, Iraq), Ethiopian Africa, Pakistan.</p><p>Host plants. On Chenopodiaceae (Linnavuori 2004; Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006), on Chenopodium album ( Chenopodiaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), in date-palm gardens in moist habitats (Linnavuori 2012). In wet biotopes in France (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF04FFFF5ECAFE94DF2F3D4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF04FFFC5ECAFC0DDF843F41.text	645987E6AF04FFFC5ECAFC0DDF843F41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachynema germarii (Kolenati 1846) Kolenati 1846	<div><p>Brachynema germarii (Kolenati, 1846)</p><p>Cimex virens Klug, 1845 [sign. d] (non Linnaeus, 1767); Rhaphigster germarii Kolenati, 1846: 56; Pentatoma anabasis Becker, 1867: 110; Pentatoma tetrastigma Walker, 1867: 311 (non Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851); Rhaphigaster biplaga Walker, 1867: 373; Oncoma germari var. flavomarginatus Jakovlev, 1871: 14; Oncoma germari var. grisea Jakovlev, 1871: 32; Brachynema melanota Jakovlev, 1874: 240; Brachynema virens var. alternatum Horváth, 1899: 444 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Hormozgan, Markazi, Qazvin, Yazd (Hoberlandt 1997), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997a; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009b; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Brown 1966 as B. virens; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Safavi 1959 as B. virens; Hoberlandt 1997; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1959 as B. virens, 1997; Brown 1966 as B. virens), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958 as B. virens; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Khorasan (Wagner 1968 as B. virens; Modarres Awal 1993, 1996a, 1997b; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Mazandaran (Seidenstücker 1957 as B. virens; Hoberlandt 1997), Qom (Wagner 1961 as B. virens; Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955 as B. virens var. alternatum, 1997; Seidenstücker 1957 as B. virens; Kiritshenko 1966; Safavi 1959 as B. virens var. alternatum; Wagner 1968 as B. virens; Modarres Awal 1997b as B. virens var. alternatum), Tehran (Seidenstücker 1957 and Safavi 1959 as B. virens; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2012), Southern Iran (no locality cited) (Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1961 and Miyamoto 1963 as B. virens; Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>New data. Isfahan province: 30 km N Natanz, N 33°48’51.1’’ – E 51°40’53.7’’, 4001 ft asl, 7.v.2013; Javinan, Qamsar to Ghohrood road, N 33° 41’ 41.7’’ – E51° 26’ 45.9’’, 6943 ft asl, 9.v.2013 J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg.</p><p>General distribution. Western Mediterranean Europe, North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Central Asia extending to Mongolia, China, Pakistan.</p><p>Host plants. On wild Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996a), wheat (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), bean caper, harmel, seidlitzia, saltwort, sugar-beet (Modarres Awal 1997b), Ephedra major ( Ephedraceae), Artemisia sp. ( Asteraceae), Kochia sp. ( Chenopodiaceae), barley (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Chenopodiaceae (Linnavuori 2012), in pistachio garden (Modarres Awal 1997b; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012); also on Pistachia vera ( Anacardiaceae), Alhagi pseudalhagi ( Fabaceae), Peganum harmala, Zygophyllum fabago (both Zygophyllaceae), Salsola kali ( Salsolaceae), Artemisia annua ( Asteraceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013); on Beta vulgaris ( Amaranthaceae), Sueda vera ( Chenopodiaceae) (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>Comments. Brachynema germarii is a vector of Nematospora coryli to pistachio trees (Safavi 1974). An unidentified species, Brachynema sp. was recorded by Hashemi Rad et al. (2000, 2002) from Kerman as the pest of pistachio which we suspect to be B. germarii .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF04FFFC5ECAFC0DDF843F41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFE06DCBD3D02.text	645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFE06DCBD3D02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachynema purpureomarginatum subsp. hypocrita Puton 1887	<div><p>Brachynema purpureomarginatum hypocrita Puton, 1887</p><p>Brachynema triguttata var. Lethierry &amp; Puton, 1876: 15; Brachynema triguttatum Puton, 1886: 2 (non Fieber, 1870); Brachynema triguttatum var. hypocrita Puton, 1887: 96; Brachynema hypocrita var. rungsi Vidal, 1936: 197; Brachynema maroccana Vidal, 1949: 172 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1910, 1912; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Algeria, Iran, Morocco, Tunisia.</p><p>Comments. According to Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte (2013), all specimens reported by Hoberlandt (1997) refer to the subspecies kerzhneri .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFE06DCBD3D02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFCCDDF973A43.text	645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFCCDDF973A43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachynema purpureomarginatum subsp. kerzhneri Ribes & Pagola-Carte 2007	<div><p>Brachynema purpureomarginatum kerzhneri Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte 2007</p><p>Brachynema purpureomarginatum kerzhneri Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte 2007: 20 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte 2007), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFCCDDF973A43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFB1EDFAE3963.text	645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFB1EDFAE3963.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachynema signatum Jakovlev 1879	<div><p>Brachynema signatum Jakovlev, 1879</p><p>Brachynema signatum Jakovlev, 1879: 37; Brachynema turanicum Horváth, 1889: 173; Brachynema signatum var. immaculiscutum Kiritshenko, 1922: 9 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Modarres Awal 1997b as Brachynema segetum Jakovlev; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Markazi, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Modarres Awal 1997b).</p><p>General distribution. Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Asian Kazakhstan, Georgia, Iran, Turkmenistan), northwestern China, southern Russia.</p><p>Host plants. In pistachio garden (Modarres Awal 1997b; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013) and on Phaseolus sp. ( Fabaceae), Peganum harmala ( Zygophyllaceae), Salsola sp. ( Salsolaceae) or Salicornia sp. ( Chenopodiaceae), Seidlitzia rosmarinus ( Amaranthaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b as Brachynema segetum Jakovlev), Alhagi sp. ( Fabaceae), Salsola sp. ( Salsolaceae), Peganum sp., Zygophyllum sp. (both Zygophyllaceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013); recorded on Salsolaceae (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013) .</p><p>Comments. Brachynema puncticornis Reuter was recorded by Ghahari et al. (2009a) from rice fields in northern Iran. This was an erroneous name in place of Brachynotocoris puncticornis Reuter, 1889 ( Miridae), which will be listed in the catalogue of Iranian Miridae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFB1EDFAE3963	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF06FFFD5ECAFF26DF3F3C51.text	645987E6AF06FFFD5ECAFF26DF3F3C51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chlorochroa (Rhytidolomia) juniperina subsp. juniperina (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Chlorochroa (Rhytidolomia) juniperina juniperina (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex juniperinus Linnaeus, 1758: 445; Cimex flavoviridis Goeze, 1778: 274; Cimex tricolor Gmelin, 1790: 2160; Cimex unicolor Turton, 1802: 654; Pentatoma confusa Westwood, 1837:9 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1987; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic Region.</p><p>Host plants. On Morus alba ( Moraceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), on Juniperus sp. ( Cupressaceae) (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006); also recorded on Salicaceae, Empetraceae, Pinaceae (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013) .</p><p>Comments. The tachinid, Gymnosoma rotundatum (Linnaeus) ( Diptera: Tachinidae), and the crabronid, Astata boops Schrank ( Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), are known as respectivly parasite and predators of nymphs and adults (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF06FFFD5ECAFF26DF3F3C51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF06FFFD5ECAFCBFDE7C38E1.text	645987E6AF06FFFD5ECAFCBFDE7C38E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chroantha ornatula (Herrich-Schaeffer 1842) Herrich-Schaeffer 1842	<div><p>Chroantha ornatula (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1842)</p><p>Cimex ornatulus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1842: 93; Cimex notatus Klug, 1845 [sign. d], Pentatoma humeros Dalllas, 1851: 240; Poecilocoris scitulus Jakovlev, 1877: 83; Chroantha hataska Kirkaldy, 1899: 47 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961), Bushehr (Linnavuori 2012), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906; Heiss 2002), Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Wagner 1961, 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Wagner 1961, 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Hashemi Rad et al. 2000), Khorasan (Wagner 1961, 1968; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Khuzestan (Seidenstücker 1958; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Qom (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Seidenstücker 1957; Safavi 1959; Kiritshenko 1966; Wagner 1961, 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (China 1938; Hoberlandt 1961; Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>New data. Isfahan province: near Ghohrood, N 33°36’22.7’’ – E 51°22’39.9’’, 29.iv.2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg.</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984), Western Mediterranean (Maghreb, Portugal, Spain), North Africa, Pontic Region, Central Asia, Near East, Arabic region, Sudan.</p><p>Host plants. On sugar-beet (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Suaeda sp. ( Chenopodiaceae) (Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Chenopodiaceae as Atriplex sp. ( Chenopodiaceae) and Salsola sp. ( Salsolaceae) (Linnavuori 2004; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Hibiscus syriacus ( Malvaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Artemisia sp. ( Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012); on Zygophyllum sp. ( Zygophyllaceae) in salty biotopes (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF06FFFD5ECAFCBFDE7C38E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF06FFF25ECAF8EED8223B6D.text	645987E6AF06FFF25ECAF8EED8223B6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nezara viridula (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex viridulus Linnaeus, 1758: 444; Cimex torquatus Fabricius, 1775: 710; Cimex smaragdulus Fabricius, 1775: 711; Cimex transversus Thunberg, 1783: 40; Cimex variabilis Villers, 1789: 505; Cimex spirans Fabricius, 1798: 533; Cimex viridissimus Wolff, 1801: 55; Pentatoma flavicollis Palisot de Beauvois, 1818: 185; Pentatoma oblonga Westwood, 1837: 37; Pentatoma unicolor Westwood, 1837: 38; Pentatoma berylina Westwood, 1837: 38; Pentatoma subsericea Westwood, 1837: 38; Pentatoma leii Westwood, 1837:38; Pentatoma tripunctigera Westwood, 1837: 38; Pentatoma chinensis Westwood, 1837: 38; Pentatoma proxima Westwood, 1837: 9; Pentatoma chloris Westwood, 1837: 38; Pentatoma chlorocephala Westwood, 1837: 38; Pentatoma propinqua Westwood, 1837: 9; Cimex hemichloris Germar, 1838: 166; Nezara approximata Reiche &amp; Fairmaire, 1848: 443; Pentatoma plicaticollis Lucas, 1849: 87; Rhaphigaster prasinus Dallas, 1851: 274 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Rhaphigaster orbus Stål, 1854: 221; Pentatoma vicaria Walker, 1867: 303; Nezara viridula var. aurantiaca A. Costa, 1884: 37; Nezara antennata var. icterica Horváth, 1889: 31; Nezara viridula var. hepatica Horváth, 1903: 406; Nezara icterica (Horváth, 1889) Ghauri 1972 stat. nov.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori 2008), Fars (Safavi 1959; Kiritshenko 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877, 1880; Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Karimian &amp; Khormali 2006; Linnavuori 2008; Ghahari et al. 2011a), Guilan (Wagner 1961; Miyamoto 1963; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008); Hamadan (Mirab-balou et al. 2007), Hormozgan (Kiritshenko 1966; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958; Farahbakhsh 1961; Kiritshenko 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b, 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Khuzestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012), Kordestan (Wagner 1968), Mazandaran (Kiritshenko 1949; Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008; Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Modarres Awal 1997b; Kalaii et al. 2013), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Ghahari et al. 2011b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010b, c), Zanjan (Modarres Awal 1997b), Caspian Sea area (Farahbakhsh 1961), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906; Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Mediterranean basin, Near East, Central and Far Eastern Asia (Japan), tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia, (Ferrari et al. 2010), it is also known from Argentina to the southern half of United States.</p><p>Host plants. In cotton field (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2004; Karimian &amp; Khormali 2006; Ghahari et al. 2011a), Salix sp. ( Salicaceae) near rice field (Miyamoto 1963), on castor-bean, citrus, cucumber, melon, mulberry, tobacco, tomato, water-melon (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), lucerne, pistachio, soybean (Modarres Awal 1997b), Medicago sativa ( Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a; Mirabbalou et al. 2007), Citrus aurantium ( Rutaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Phragmites sp. ( Poaceae), and Tamarix sp. ( Tamaricaceae) (Linnavuori 2012). Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte (2013) recall that N. viridula has been recorded on more than 150 plants belonging to many diverse families.</p><p>Comments. The variety N. viridula f. smaragdula (Fabricius, 1775) is distinguished by its reddish color, variety Nezara viridula f. torquata Fabricius, 1775 by the yellow collar on the pronotum; smaragdula seems to be an automnal form in western Europe; these forms are only color variations and have no taxonomic value.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF06FFF25ECAF8EED8223B6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF09FFF25ECAF998D9EE3981.text	645987E6AF09FFF25ECAF998D9EE3981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrosternum arabicum Wagner 1959	<div><p>Acrosternum arabicum Wagner, 1959</p><p>Acrosternum arabicum Wagner, 1959: 415 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars, Ilam, Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2012), Golestan, Guilan, Mazandaran, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan, Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Semnan (Linnavuori 2008; Putshkov 1965), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Putshkov 1965; Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Putshkov 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Greece, Central Asia (Iran, Iraq, Tadzikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Arabian Peninsula.</p><p>Host plants. On alfalfa (Mehneh et al. 2010), in desertic biotopes (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF09FFF25ECAF998D9EE3981	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFF26D9F83C5F.text	645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFF26D9F83C5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrosternum breviceps (Jakovlev 1889) Jakovlev 1889	<div><p>Acrosternum breviceps (Jakovlev, 1889)</p><p>Nezara breviceps Jkovlev, 1889: 323; Nezara sahlbergi Reuter, 1900: 236; Nezara satunini Jakovlev, 1903: 290; Nezara (Acrosternum) bactriana Kiritshenko, 1912: 382 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997a; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars, Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2012), Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Wagner 1968), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b, 2008; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Tehran (Wagner 1968; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Asia from Asian part of Turkey, Caucasus, central Asia and Saudi Arabia.</p><p>Host plants. On Pinus sp. ( Pinaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b; Sakenin et al. 2008), Verbena officinalis ( Verbenaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), alfalfa (Mehneh et al. 2010). Also, in Azerbaijan lives on shrubs, in wet meadows, on halophytes or on cotton ( Gossypium spp.) ( Malvaceae) (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFF26D9F83C5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFD7CD85E3B8E.text	645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFD7CD85E3B8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrosternum heegeri Fieber 1861	<div><p>Acrosternum heegeri Fieber, 1861</p><p>Acrosternum heegeri Fieber, 1861; Rhaphigaster incerta signoret, 1861: 935; Rhaphigaster submarginatus Stål, 144; Acrosternum heegeri var. simulans Stichel, 1961: 646; Acrosternum heegeri var. rufata Stichel, 1961: 646 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987; Ghahari et al. 2010a), Bushehr, Fars, Hormozgan, Khuzestan, Lorestan (Hoberlandt 1997), East Azarbaijan (Sadaghian et al. 2002; Havaskary et al. 2012), Golestan, Guilan, Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008; Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 2008), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Seidenstücker 1957; Safavi 1959), Tehran (Seidenstücker 1957), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013). According to Modarres Awal (1997b), A. heegeri is widely distributed in Iran.</p><p>General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean (North Africa and Canary archipelago), Near East, Central Asia, Arabian Peninsula, extending to tropical Africa.</p><p>Host plants. On Prunus armeniaca ( Rosaceae), Pinus sp. ( Pinaceae) (Modarres Awal 1987), Phaseolus sp. ( Fabaceae), Peganum harmala ( Zygophyllaceae), Pistacia vera ( Anacardiaceae), Populus sp. ( Salicaceae), Salicornia sp. ( Chenopodiaceae) or Salsola sp. ( Amaranthaceae), Seidlitzia rosmarinus ( Amaranthaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b); on various trees belonging to Cupressaceae, Fagaceae, Anacardiaceae, Araliaceae, Ranunculaceae (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006); Xanthium occidentale (Sakenin et al. 2008), in pistachio garden (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), and also on Alhagi pseudalhagi ( Fabaceae), Peganum harmala ( Zygophyllaceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013). Also recorded on Juniperus sp. ( Cupressaceae), Eucalyptus sp. ( Myrtaceae), Euphorbia sp. ( Euphorbiaceae), Rhamnus sp. ( Rhamnaceae) (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFD7CD85E3B8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFA45DE0F3902.text	645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFA45DE0F3902.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrosternum miliare (Klug 1845) Klug 1845	<div><p>Acrosternum miliare (Klug, 1845)</p><p>Cimex miliaris Klug, 1845: [sign. d].</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Egypt, Iran, Yemen, tropical Africa.</p><p>Comments. According to Linnavuori &amp; van Harten (1997), in Yemen, A. miliare lives in sandy biotopes, recorded on Euphorbiaceae (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFA45DE0F3902	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF08FFF05ECAF8DEDFFE3DE2.text	645987E6AF08FFF05ECAF8DEDFFE3DE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrosternum millierei (Mulsant & Rey 1866) Mulsant & Rey 1866	<div><p>Acrosternum millierei (Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866)</p><p>Nezara millierei Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866: 290; Aethemenes forbesi Distant, 1884: 460; Nezara millieri var. putoni Vidal, 1949: 173; Acrosternum millierei var. vidali Stichel, 1961: 645 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Bushehr, Fars, Isfahan, Kermanshah, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), East Azarbaijan (Sadaghian et al. 2002; Havaskary et al. 2012), Golestan (Heiss 2002), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Kiritshenko 1949, 1966; Seidenstücker 1958; Hoberlandt 1997; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Qom (Wagner 1961), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Seidenstücker 1957; Safavi 1959; Miyamoto 1963; Kiritshenko 1966), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Yazd (Miyamoto 1963), Iran (no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1961; Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013). According to Modarres Awal (1997b), A. millieri is widely distributed in Iran.</p><p>General distribution. Mediterranean basin (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Central Asia (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait), Arabian Peninsula extending to tropical Africa.</p><p>Host plants. On Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Miyamoto 1963), Populus sp. ( Salicaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a), bean caper, harmel, pistachio, poplar, saltwort, Seidlitzia sp. ( Amaranthaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b), Indigofera ( Fabaceae) (Linnavuori 2004), Sinapis arvensis ( Brassicaceae), Beta vulgaris var. altissima ( Chenopodiaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Crataegus sp. ( Malaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), in pistachio garden (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), and also on Alhagi pseudalhagi ( Fabaceae), Peganum harmala ( Zygophyllaceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013). According to Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte (2013) A. millieri lives on or under a great number of plants belonging to Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Fagaceae, Araliaceae, Ranunculaceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae, Cistaceae, Oleaceae; these authors recall that in Saudi Arabia A. millieri lives in desertic biotopes but that in Israel it has been collected in cool places.</p><p>Comments. Acrosternum millierei is the vector of Nematospora coryli to pistachio trees (Safavi 1974). Also, an unknown species, Acrosternum sp., was recorded by Hashemi Rad et al. (2000, 2002) from Kerman as the pest of pistachio which we suspect that it was A. millierei .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF08FFF05ECAF8DEDFFE3DE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0BFFF05ECAFBD3DECB3B9F.text	645987E6AF0BFFF05ECAFBD3DECB3B9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palomena mursili Linnavuori 1984	<div><p>Palomena mursili Linnavuori, 1984</p><p>Palomena mursili Linnavuori, 1984: 10 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b; Ghahari et al. 2010a), Chaharmahal &amp; Bakhtiari, Golestan (Ghahari et al. 2011a), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), Lorestan (Linnavuori 1984), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Iraq, Turkey (Asian part).</p><p>Host plants. On Nigella sp. ( Ranunculaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996b), black cumin (Modarres Awal 1997b), in cotton field and on Rumex scutatus ( Polygonaceae) (Ghahari et al. 2011a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0BFFF05ECAFBD3DECB3B9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0BFFF15ECAF9BCD9C53F89.text	645987E6AF0BFFF15ECAF9BCD9C53F89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palomena prasina (Linnaeus 1761) Linnaeus 1761	<div><p>Palomena prasina (Linnaeus, 1761)</p><p>Cimex prasinus Linnaeus, 1761: 249; Cimex viridis totus De Geer, 1773: 266; Cimex roseus O.F. Müller, 1776: 105; Cimex viridis Harris, 1780: 88; Cimex dissimilis Fabricius, 1781: 354; Cimex discolor Wolff, 1811: 183; Pentatoma juniperina Tigny, 1828: 325 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Palomena viridissima Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866: 277 (non Poda, 1761); Palomena prasina var. rhododactyla Horváth, 1883: 23 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b, Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Nikdel et al. 2011), Guilan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Modarres Awal 1997b; Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian.</p><p>Host plants. In hilly forests on deciduous trees such as Carpinus sp. ( Betulaceae), Populus sp. ( Salicaceae), Quercus sp. ( Fagaceae) (Linnavuori 2008), on Corchorus olitorius ( Tiliaceae), Euphorbia geniculata (Euphorpbiaceae), Tribulus terrestris ( Zygophyllaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Rosa sp. ( Rosaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011); on numerous herbs of the families Poaceae, Asteraceae, Urticaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Rhamnaceae (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013) .</p><p>Comments. Trissolcus semistriatus (Nees) ( Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) destroys the eggs of P. prasina; adults and nymphs are prey for Astata spp. ( Hymenoptera: Crabonidae), Enoplognatha spp. (Aranea: Theridiidae) and Rhynocoris spp. (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Also Gymnosoma rotundatum Linnaeus and Alophora bonapartei Rond. ( Diptera: Tachinidae) are known endoparasites of P. prasina (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0BFFF15ECAF9BCD9C53F89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAFE4EDC313D8B.text	645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAFE4EDC313D8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palomena viridissima (Poda 1761) Poda 1761	<div><p>Palomena viridissima (Poda, 1761)</p><p>Cimex viridissimus Poda, 1761: 56; Pentatoma rotundicollis Westwood, 1837: 9; Pentatoma dissimilis Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 131 (non Fabricius, 1781); Carpocoris prasina Kolenati, 1846: 48 (non Linnaeus, 1761); Pentatoma (Pentatoma) prasina Gorski, 1852: 93 (non Linnaeus, 1761); Pentatoma (Pentatoma) prasina var. subrubescens Gorski, 1852: 95; Palomena prasinus Fieber, 1861: 339 (non Linnaeus, 1761); Palomena amplificata Distant, 1880: 148; Palomena viridissima var. simulans Puton, 1881: 63; Palomena viridissima var. rubicunda Westhoff, 1884: 43 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Ghahari et al. 2010a), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic except Great Britain and Scandinavia; also known from the Indian subcontinent.</p><p>Comments. Ecology and host plants of P. viridissima are nearly the same as for P. prasina (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAFE4EDC313D8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAFB3ED9953821.text	645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAFB3ED9953821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pentatoma (Pentatoma) rufipes (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Pentatoma (Pentatoma) rufipes (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex rufipes Linnaeus, 1758: 443; Cimex notatus Poda, 1761: 56; Pentatoma viridiaenea Palisot de Beauvois, 1811: 130: Tropicoris nigricornis Reuter, 1879: 31; Tropicoris rufipes var. moesta Reuter, 1881: 156 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Sadaghian et al. 2002; Nikdel et al. 2011), Guilan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic, India.</p><p>Host plants. In France, known in woody formations on Fagaceae, Salicaceae, Betulaceae, Rosaceae, Oleaceae, Tiliaceae (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006) and also on Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Taxaceae; it also can feed on feeble insects, eggs, caterpillars but not as much as in the asopines (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAFB3ED9953821	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAF92FD9BC39E9.text	645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAF92FD9BC39E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhaphigaster brevispina Horvath 1889	<div><p>Rhaphigaster brevispina Horváth, 1889</p><p>Rhaphigaster nebulosa var. brevispina Horváth, 1889: 174; Rhaphigaster mongolica Puton, 1899: 273; Rhaphigaster nebulosa Bodenheimer, 1937: 200 (non Poda, 1761).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars, Isfahan (Kiritshenko 1966), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b, 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Central Asia extending to China and Mongolia, mentioned from Israel.</p><p>Host plants. On apple (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b, 2008), ash (Modarres Awal 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAF92FD9BC39E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0DFFF65ECAFAAFD9943855.text	645987E6AF0DFFF65ECAFAAFD9943855.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phricodus bessaci Villiers 1959	<div><p>Phricodus bessaci Villiers, 1959</p><p>Phricodus bessaci Villiers, 1959: 1221; Phricodus pakistanensis Hamid, 1974: 303; Phricodus echinocoris Abbasi, 1986: 123 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Eremian: Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan; in tropical Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, Sudan, Chad.</p><p>Host plants. Seems to live on Boraginaceae and particularly on Heliotropum (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005), in Iran on H. persicum (Hoberlandt 1997) . From the whole material of P. bessaci collected in Iran, 54% belong to macropterous and 46% to brachypterous specimens of different stages (Hoberlandt 1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0DFFF65ECAFAAFD9943855	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0DFFF65ECAF975D89939AE.text	645987E6AF0DFFF65ECAF975D89939AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phricodus brouini Villiers 1950	<div><p>Phricodus brouini Villiers, 1950</p><p>Phricodus brouini Villiers, 1950: 327 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Bushehr (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Tropical Africa (Niger, Senegal, Sudan); the citation from Iran is highly questionable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0DFFF65ECAF975D89939AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0DFFF65ECAFF26DEC23A1B.text	645987E6AF0DFFF65ECAFF26DEC23A1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda 1761) Poda 1761	<div><p>Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda, 1761)</p><p>Cimex nebulosus Poda, 1761: 56; Cimex baccarum Scopoli, 1763: 123 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Cimex atomarius Fabricius, 1775: 712; Cimex sagittifer Goeze, 1778: 274; Cimex interstinctus Schrank, 1781: 273 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Cimex lentiginosus Gmelin, 1790: 2135; Cimex griseus Fabricius, 1794 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Cimex punctipennis Illiger, 1807: 372; Cimex nigrovarius Gravenhorst, 1807: 348; Pentatoma stigmatica Palisot de Beauvois, 1811: 128; Menida fusca Moltschulsky, 1861: 23; Rhaphigaster nebulosa var. impunctata Garbiglietti, 1869: 52 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Babmorad 1993; Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987, 1996b, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997a, b; Nikdel et al. 2011), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Heiss 2002), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Lorestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Zanjan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), Southern Iran (no locality cited) (Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906; Hoberlandt 1961; Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Europe except Great Britain and Scandinavia, Maghreb, Near East, Caucasus, Central Asia, Pakistan.</p><p>Host plants. On elm, oriental plane (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Populus sp. ( Salicaceae) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Malus sp. ( Malaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996b), apple (Modarres Awal 1997b), Crataegus sp. ( Malaceae), Platanus sp. ( Platanaceae) (Heiss 2002), Populus nigra ( Salicaceae), Quercus macranthera ( Fagaceae), Sorghum halepense ( Poaceae), Ulmus minor ( Ulmaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Prunus domestica ( Rosaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012). Also on Fagaceae, Salicaceae, Corylaceae (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006), on several Rosaceae, Anacardiaceae (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0DFFF65ECAFF26DEC23A1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0CFFF75ECAFEDCDCF43DE5.text	645987E6AF0CFFF75ECAFEDCDCF43DE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pausias (Pausias) martini (Puton 1890)	<div><p>Pausias (Pausias) martini (Puton, 1890)</p><p>Piezodorus martini Puton, 1890: 227 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b), Chaharmahal &amp; Bakhtiari (Modarres Awal 1997b), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997a, b), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan, Qazvin (new materials, det. P. Moulet), Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Isfahan, Kerman (Hoberlandt 1955, 1959; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Mehneh et al. 2010), Kordestan (Wagner 1961), Lorestan (Safavi 1959), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), Zanjan (Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Yarmand et al. 2002; Rider 2006; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey.</p><p>Host plants. On Quercus sp. ( Fagaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012) and on almond ( Prunus dulcis), apricot ( Prunus armeniaca) ( Rosaceae) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), famale cornel, fruit trees (Modarres Awal 1997b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0CFFF75ECAFEDCDCF43DE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0CFFF75ECAFBEBDE603BAB.text	645987E6AF0CFFF75ECAFBEBDE603BAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Piezodorus flavulus (Stal 1854) Stal 1854	<div><p>Piezodorus flavulus (Stål, 1854)</p><p>Cimex pallescens Germar, 1838: 175 (non Gmelin, 1790); Rhaphigaster flavulus Stål, 1834: 221 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987 as Piezodorus pallescens (Germar, 1837)), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b as P. pallescens), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997 as P. pa l l e s ce n s), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1959 as P. pallescens), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Africa, Iran, Saudi Arabia.</p><p>Host plant. On sainfoin ( Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0CFFF75ECAFBEBDE603BAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0CFFF75ECAFA50D9E3392F.text	645987E6AF0CFFF75ECAFA50D9E3392F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin 1790) Gmelin 1790	<div><p>Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin, 1790)</p><p>Cimex rubrofasciatus Fabricius, 1787: 293 (non De Geer, 1783); Cimex hybneri Gmelin, 1790: 2151; Cimex flavescens Fabricius, 1798: 534; Rhaphigaster flavolineatus Westwood, 1837: 31; Rhaphigaster virescens Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 148; Nezara pellucida Ellenrieder, 1862: 157 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b as Piezodorus (Piezodorus) rubrofasciatus (Fabricius, 1787)), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Sporadic in Asia: China, Iran, Taiwan, Yemen; tropical Africa and Asia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0CFFF75ECAFA50D9E3392F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0CFFF45ECAF8ECD9A33CC5.text	645987E6AF0CFFF45ECAF8ECD9A33CC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius 1794) Fabricius 1794	<div><p>Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius, 1794)</p><p>Cimex bilobus Gmelin, 1790: 2149 (non Schrank, 1781); Cimex lituratus Fabricius, 1794: 114; Pentatoma incarnatum Germar, 1822: 33; Pentatoma alliaceum Germar, 1824: 24; Pentatoma purpureipennis Hahn, 1834: 62; Rhaphigaster punctulatus Westwood, 1837: 31; Pentatoma (Rhaphigaster) purpureipennis var. griseoviridis Gorski, 1852: 101; Pentatoma (Rhaphigaster) purpureipennis var. rosea Gorski, 1852: 102; Piezodorus degeeri Fieber, 1861: 329; Rhaphigaster parilis Walker, 1867: 374; Piezodorus lituratus var. nigroscutellatum Fuente, 1975: 119 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b), East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010a; Nikdel et al. 2011), Fars (Kiritshenko 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Wagner 1966; 1968; Heiss 2002), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Wagner 1966, 1968; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1959; Linnavuori 2008; Sakenin et al. 2008), West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Safavi 1959; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic except Scandinavia.</p><p>Host plants. On Medicago sativa ( Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a), Onobrychis sp. ( Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996b), lucerne, sainfoin ( Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b), M. sativa ( Fabaceae), Xanthium strumarium ( Asteraceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Rosa sp., Rubus sp. (both Rosaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Cyperus sp. ( Cyperaceae), Galium sp. ( Rubiaceae), Juncus sp. ( Juncaceae), Lamiaceae (Linnavuori 2012), Elaeagnus sp. ( Elaeagnaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012). According to Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte (2013), P. lituratus principally lives on Fabaceae but is also recorded on Oleaceae, Anacardiaceae, and Fagaceae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0CFFF45ECAF8ECD9A33CC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0FFFF45ECAFAC4DED33886.text	645987E6AF0FFFF45ECAFAC4DED33886.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dyroderes umbraculatus (Fabricius 1775) Fabricius 1775	<div><p>Dyroderes umbraculatus (Fabricius, 1775)</p><p>Acanthia umbraculata Fabricius, 1775: 695; Cimex marginatus Fabricius, 1798: 532 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Pentatoma aparines Dufour, 1833: 159 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011a).</p><p>General distribution. Europe (except northern, Scandinavia and Great Britain), North Africa, Near East, Pontic Region.</p><p>Host plant. On Galium sp. ( Rubiaceae) (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0FFFF45ECAFAC4DED33886	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0FFFF45ECAFC98DCFC3ABA.text	645987E6AF0FFFF45ECAFC98DCFC3ABA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Piezodorus teretipes (Stal 1865) Stal 1865	<div><p>Piezodorus teretipes (Stål, 1865)</p><p>Nezara (Piezodorus) teretipes Stål, 1865: 198; Piezodoris ononidis Lindberg, 1932: 14; Piezodorus sindellus Ahmad &amp; Rana, 1982: 39 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Tropical Africa extending to Morocco, Egypt and Canary Archipelago, Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Qatar.</p><p>Host plants. On Ononis salzmanni ( Fabaceae) in Morocco (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013), Indigofera sp. ( Fabaceae) (Linnavuori 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0FFFF45ECAFC98DCFC3ABA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0FFFF55ECAF8CBDE1F3F40.text	645987E6AF0FFFF55ECAF8CBDE1F3F40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Menaccarus (Oploscelis) arenicola (Scholtz 1846) Scholtz 1846	<div><p>Menaccarus (Oploscelis) arenicola (Scholtz, 1846)</p><p>Sciocoris arenicola Scholtz, 1846: 1565; Oploscelis ciliatus Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1852: 80; Menaccarus pallidus Perris, 1857: 158; Menaccarus arenicola var. minor Stichel, 1936: 43; Menaccarus turolensis Fuente, 1970: 88 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian.</p><p>Host plants. In sandy biotopes along rivers, sea shores or elsewhere; mainly on Poaceae ( Festuca sp., Elymus sp., Calamagrostis sp., Corynephorus sp.) but also on Artemisia sp. ( Asteraceae), Thymus sp. ( Lamiaceae) or Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0FFFF55ECAF8CBDE1F3F40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFE4ED9743D08.text	645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFE4ED9743D08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Menaccarus (Orocephalus) deserticola Jakovlev 1900	<div><p>Menaccarus (Orocephalus) deserticola Jakovlev, 1900</p><p>Menaccarus deserticola Jakovlev, 1900: 519; Menaccarus transparens Jakovlev, 1900: 520; Menaccarus eremita Jakovlev, 1903: 289 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. European Russia, Iran, Kazkhstan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; mentioned doubtfully from Algeria by Derjanschi &amp; Péricart (2005).</p><p>Comment. Maybe synonymous with M. dohrnianus (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFE4ED9743D08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFC31D9863A4E.text	645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFC31D9863A4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Menaccarus (Orocephalus) divaricatus (Targ.) Jakovlev 1877	<div><p>Menaccarus (Orocephalus) divaricatus Jakovlev, 1877</p><p>Menaccarus divaricatus Jakovlev, 1877: 76 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b as Menaccarus sp. nr. divaricatus (Targ.)), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Kiritshenko 1966), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Known only in Iran, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFC31D9863A4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFB05D93C380F.text	645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFB05D93C380F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Menaccarus (Orocephalus) dohrnianus (Mulsant & Rey 1866) Mulsant & Rey 1866	<div><p>Menaccarus (Orocephalus) dohrnianus (Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866)</p><p>Oploscelis (Orocephalus) dohrnianus Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866: 86; Menaccarus ovalis Puton, 1873: 12; Menaccarus hirticornis Puton, 1873: 13; Manaccarus jakovleffi Reuter, 1902: 145; Orocephalus rotundatus Horváth, 1923: 204 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997 as M. ovalis); Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b); Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Reuter 1900), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Pontian (Armenia, Iran), Saudi Arabia; also known in Sardegna and Sicily (Carapezza 1997; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p><p>Host plant. Under Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFB05D93C380F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAF908DC4B39C9.text	645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAF908DC4B39C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psammotisia gracilis (Hoberlandt 1993) Hoberlandt 1993	<div><p>Psammotisia gracilis (Hoberlandt, 1993)</p><p>Tisia gracilis Hoberlandt, 1993: 16 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1993, 1997 as Tisia gracilis Hoberlandt, 1993), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Mongolia .</p><p>Comments. This species “swims” in the sand like water-boatmen with very fast movements (Hoberlandt 1997 as Tisia gracilis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAF908DC4B39C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFE94DCE53C11.text	645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFE94DCE53C11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) atifi Lodos & Onder 1982	<div><p>Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) atifi Lodos &amp; Önder, 1982</p><p>Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) atifi Lodos &amp; Önder, 1982: 141 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Turkey (Asian part), and probably elswhere in Caucasian Region.</p><p>Host plants. On Stipa sp. ( Poaceae), Hyperium sp. ( Hypericaceae), Salvia sp., Marrubium sp. (both Lamiaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFE94DCE53C11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFD36DC2C3DFF.text	645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFD36DC2C3DFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) homalonotus Fieber 1851	<div><p>Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) homalonotus Fieber, 1851</p><p>Sciocoris homalonotus Fieber, 1851: 448; Sciocoris macrocephalus Lundblad, 1954: 54 (non Fieber, 1851); Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) nigropunctatus Fuente, 1972: 91 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Europe (except the Northern parts, aprticularly Great Britain and Scandinavia) extending to the Near East and Central Asia (Iran).</p><p>Host plants. On the ground near or under Poaceae such as Bromus sp., Dactylis sp., Poa sp., (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFD36DC2C3DFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFB96DDF23B8D.text	645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFB96DDF23B8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) luteolus Fieber 1861	<div><p>Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) luteolus Fieber, 1861</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricatrt 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Sporadic in north regions of the Mediterranean basin (Italy, Macedonia, Spain), Turkey, Near East, Central Asia extending to Afghanistan; according to Derjanschi &amp; Péricart (2005) records from Europe need confirmation.</p><p>Host plants. On Hordeum sp. ( Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b), in pistachio garden (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012), on Chenopodium alba, and Salsola kali (both Amaranthaceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFB96DDF23B8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFA5DDFCB3947.text	645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFA5DDFCB3947.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) macrocephalus Fabricius 1852	<div><p>Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) macrocephalus Fabricius, 1852</p><p>Sciocoris macrocephalus Fieber, 1851: 443; Sciocoris basalis Fieber, 1851: 447; Sciocoris europaeus Amyot &amp; Serville, 1862: 375; Sciocoris conspurcatus Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866: 92 (non Klug, 1845).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011a), Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian extending to China and Mongolia .</p><p>Host plants. Sciocoris macrocephlus has been collected on Achillea sp., Matricaria sp. (both Asteraceae), Salvia sp. ( Lamiaceae), several Fabaceae (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005), and on Scabiosa sp., Knautia sp. (both Dipsacaceae) in France (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFA5DDFCB3947	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFF26DE473C63.text	645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFF26DE473C63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) microphthalmus Flor 1860	<div><p>Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) microphthalmus Flor, 1860</p><p>Cimex umbrinus Panzer, 1804: 15 (non Wolff, 1804); Pentatoma umbrina Latreille, 1804: 190 (non Wolff, 1804); Sciocoris umbrinus Eversmann, 1837: 37 (non Wolff, 1804); Sci ocoris umbrinus Hahn, 1833: 195 (non Wolff, 1804); Sciocoris umbrinus Fieber, 1851: 440 (non Wolff, 1804); Sciocoris microphthalmus Flor, 1860: 114; Sciocoris curtipennis Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866: 105; Sciocoris homalonotus cerrutii Wagner, 1959: 59; Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) microphthalmus poppiusi Wagner, 1965: 125; Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) pirinaicus Fuente, 1972: 92 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian extending to China and Far East.</p><p>Host plants. On several Asteraceae and Lamiaceae (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005); quoted, in France, on Rhinanthus sp. ( Scrophulariaceae) (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFF26DE473C63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFD3FDFAA3D5F.text	645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFD3FDFAA3D5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) pictus Wagner 1959	<div><p>Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) pictus Wagner, 1959</p><p>Sciocoris pictus Wagner, 1959: 111 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Greece, Iran, Turkey.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFD3FDFAA3D5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFC7CDF283A92.text	645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFC7CDF283A92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) safavii Hoberlandt 1959	<div><p>Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) safavii Hoberlandt, 1959</p><p>Sciocoris safavii Hoberlandt, 1959: 508 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005), Kordestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Iraq.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFC7CDF283A92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFAB5DED53817.text	645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFAB5DED53817.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) umbrinus (Wolff 1804) Wolff 1804	<div><p>Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) umbrinus (Wolff, 1804)</p><p>Cimex umbrinus Wolff, 1804: 142; Sciocoris brevicollis Fieber, 1851: 441; Sciocoris fieberi Flor, 1860: 115; Sciocoris rotermundti Schumacher, 1912: 148; Sciocoris rotermundti var. subglabra Schumacher, 1912: 148 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian except Great Britain, including Ukraine extending to China and Mongolia; questionable in Iran according to Dejanschi &amp; Péricart (2005)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFAB5DED53817	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF10FFE85ECAF975DF9F3EDD.text	645987E6AF10FFE85ECAF975DF9F3EDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) conspurcatus subsp. conspurcatus Klug 1845	<div><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) conspurcatus conspurcatus Klug, 1845</p><p>Sciocoris conspurcatus Klug, 1845: [sign. d]; Sciocoris fissus var. scutellaris Puton, 1884: 147; Sciocoris conspurcatus majusculus Linnavuori, 1964: 308; Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) carayoni Wagner, 1965: 136 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Kerman, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Kiritshenko 196), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Western Europe (doubtful in Italy), North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Iran, Arabian peninsula, Sudan.</p><p>Host plants. Sciocoris conspurcatus lives in sandy biotopes under Obione sp. ( Amaranthaceae), Salsola sp., Salicornia sp. (both Salsolaceae) and Zygophyllum sp. ( Zygophyllaceae) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005), and on Chenopodiaceae (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF10FFE85ECAF975DF9F3EDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFEFDDF943C37.text	645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFEFDDF943C37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) farsianus Linnavuori 2012	<div><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) farsianus Linnavuori, 2012</p><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) farsianus Linnavuori, 2012: 82 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Linnavuori 2012).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFEFDDF943C37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFC30D84C3A48.text	645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFC30D84C3A48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) leprieuri Mulsant & Rey 1866	<div><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) leprieuri Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866</p><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) leprieuri Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866: 104 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997).</p><p>General distribution. This species is known in the Maghreb, probably erroneously (mis identification) in Iran.</p><p>Host plants. In The Maghreb, S. leprieuri on Salsola sp. ( Amaranthaceae) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFC30D84C3A48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFB0EDC483815.text	645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFB0EDC483815.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) maculatus Fieber 1851	<div><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) maculatus Fieber, 1851</p><p>Sciocoris umbrinus Rambur, 1839: 120 (non Wolff, 1804); Sciocoris maculatus Fieber, 1851: 445; Sciocoris gravenhorstii Fieber, 1851: 446; Sciocoris auritus Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1856: 126; Sciocoris auritus var. obscurus Ferrari, 1874: 124; Sciocoris maculatus var. obscurella Kirkaldy, 1909: 211; Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) minorerostris Fuente, 1972: 94 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Mediterranean basin except Libya and Egypt extending to Central Asia (Iran).</p><p>Host plants. Sciocoris maculatus has been caught on several Asteraceae, Lamiaceae and Poaceae (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFB0EDC483815	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF13FFE85ECAF9C8DCB839F5.text	645987E6AF13FFE85ECAF9C8DCB839F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) orientalis Linnavuori 1960	<div><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) orientalis Linnavuori, 1960</p><p>Sciocoris orientalis Linnavuori, 1960: 13 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005), Kerman (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Iran (no locality cited) (Wagner 1965; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey (Asian part), Yemen, tropical Africa.</p><p>Host plants. On Neurada procumbens ( Rosaceae) on the sea shore (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005); in pistachio garden (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012); on Chenopodium alba ( Amaranthaceae), and Salsola kali ( Salsolaceae) (Zeinoddini et al. 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF13FFE85ECAF9C8DCB839F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFDD7DE073D0B.text	645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFDD7DE073D0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Neoscsiocoris) kiritshenkoi Wagner 1965	<div><p>Sciocoris (Neoscsiocoris) kiritshenkoi Wagner, 1965</p><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) kiritshenkoi Wagner, 1965: 133 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFDD7DE073D0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFF26D84F3FE3.text	645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFF26D84F3FE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) pallens Klug 1845	<div><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) pallens Klug, 1845</p><p>Sciocoris pallens Klug, 1845: 44; Sciocoris fissus Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866: 97; Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) curvocapitatis Fuente, 1972: 93 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Mediterranean basin except Balkanic Region and European Turkey, extending to Near East and Central Asia (Iran).</p><p>Biology. In France, collected in sandy and salty biotopes, on Amaranthaceae (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFF26D84F3FE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFDA8DED13D20.text	645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFDA8DED13D20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) remanei Wagner 1965	<div><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) remanei Wagner, 1965</p><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) remanei Wagner, 1965: 138 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopian Region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFDA8DED13D20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFCE6DE5E3A44.text	645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFCE6DE5E3A44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) sideritidis Wollaston 1858	<div><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) sideritidis Wollaston, 1858</p><p>Sciocoris sideritis Wollaston, 1858: 123; Sciocoris fumipennis Puton, 1881: 77; Sciocoris maculatus Puton, 1889: 295 (non Fieber, 1851).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Fars, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997 as Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) fumipennis Puton, 1881).</p><p>General distribution. Western Mediterranean except Portugal and Spain, Canary Archipelago, does not occur farther east than Italy; records from Iran are probably in error.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFCE6DE5E3A44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFB4DD83B380A.text	645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFB4DD83B380A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Parasciocoris) angusticollis Puton 1895	<div><p>Sciocoris (Parasciocoris) angusticollis Puton, 1895</p><p>Sciocoris angusticollis Puton, 1895: 83 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p><p>General distribution. North Africa, Near East (Israel, Syria).</p><p>Host plants. Under Artemisia sp. ( Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p><p>Comments. Cited from France and Syria by Rider (2006), but not by Derjanschi &amp; Péricart (2005), neither author cites this species from Iran. Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli (2006) exclude this taxon from the French fauna.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFB4DD83B380A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAF933D93839FF.text	645987E6AF12FFE95ECAF933D93839FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Parasciocoris) capitatus Jakovlev 1882	<div><p>Sciocoris (Parasciocoris) capitatus Jakovlev, 1882</p><p>Sciocoris capitatus Jakovlev, 1882: 347; Sciocoris (Parasciocoris) denticeps Wxagner, 1965: 148 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Qazvin, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Khorasan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Kerman, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan, (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Jakovlev 1881; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Wagner 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Caucasus, Central Asia.</p><p>Comments. On undergrowth in citrus gardens ( Rutaceae) (Linnavuori 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF12FFE95ECAF933D93839FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFF26D9BE3FCF.text	645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFF26D9BE3FCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Parasciocoris) convexiusculus Puton 1874	<div><p>Sciocoris (Parasciocoris) convexiusculus Puton, 1874</p><p>Sciocoris convexiusculus Puton, 1874: 439; Sciocoris scutellaris K. Schmidt, 1939: 365; Sciocoris sahlbergi Wagner, 1952: 78; Sciocoris clypeatus Stichel, 1961: 745; Sciocoris (Parasciocoris) schmidti Wagner, 1965: 146 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. North Africa, Near East, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Turkey.</p><p>Host plants. Collected on Matricaria aurea (Asteracaea), Stachys sp. (Lamiaceaea).</p><p>Comments. Sciocoris convexiusculus is attracted by lights (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFF26D9BE3FCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFD9EDCA43DA7.text	645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFD9EDCA43DA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Parasciocoris) kmenti Linnavuori 2012	<div><p>Sciocoris (Parasciocoris) kmenti Linnavuori, 2012</p><p>Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) modestus non Horváth, 1903 (Hoberlandt 1997); Sciocoris (Parasciocoris) kmenti Linnavuori, 2012: 84 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006, as S. modestus (partim)).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p><p>Host plants. Growth of Tamarix spp. ( Tamaricaceae) with an abundant undergrowth of grass and various other plants (Linnavuori 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFD9EDCA43DA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFBBFD8573AF3.text	645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFBBFD8573AF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Sciocoris) consobrinus Kiritshenko 1952	<div><p>Sciocoris (Sciocoris) consobrinus Kiritshenko, 1952</p><p>Sciocoris consobrinus Kiritshenko, 1952: 152; Sciocoris (s.s.) pseudodilutus Wagner, 1965: 329.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFBBFD8573AF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFAADD9F538CB.text	645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFAADD9F538CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Sciocoris) cursitans (Fabricius 1794) Fabricius 1794	<div><p>Sciocoris (Sciocoris) cursitans (Fabricius, 1794)</p><p>Naucoris cursitans Fabricius, 1794: 67; Cimex terreus Schrank, 1801: 75; Cydnus umbrinus Fallén, 1807: 54 (non Wolff, 1804); Sciocoris umbrinus Fallén, 1829: 21 (non Wolff, 1804); Sciocoris cursitans var. transita Stichel, 1924: 202; Sciocoris cursitans var. vilarsi Stichel, 1924: 202; Sciocoris cursitans var. holopunctatus Jordan, 1947: 103; Sciocoris cursitans var. transversovittata Jordan, 1953: 4; S ciocoris pallidicornis Wagner, 1954: 78; Sciocoris (Sciocoris) rubropunctatus Fuente, 1972: 89 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian.</p><p>Host plants. On cereals (Modarres Awal 1997b), in meadows, under stone and crucibles (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a); collected on numerous Ericaceae, Hypericaceae, Lamiaceae (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFAADD9F538CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF15FFEF5ECAF8F0DF8C3F88.text	645987E6AF15FFEF5ECAF8F0DF8C3F88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Sciocoris) deltocephalus Fieber 1861	<div><p>Sciocoris (Sciocoris) deltocephalus Fieber, 1861</p><p>Sciocoris deltocephalus Fieber, 1861: 356 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori 2008), Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 2008), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1949, 1959, 1997; Brown 1966; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>New data. Isfahan province: 30 km N of Natanz, N33° 48’ 51.1’’ – E51°40’ 53.7’’, 4001 ft asl, 7.v.2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg.</p><p>General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean: Balkanic region, Turkey, Russia (European part), Ukraine, Caucasus, Central Asia.</p><p>Host plants. In Ukraine collected on Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Lamiaceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae, Zygophyllaceae (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF15FFEF5ECAF8F0DF8C3F88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFE4EDECF3CE2.text	645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFE4EDECF3CE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Sciocoris) dilutus Jakovlev 1903	<div><p>Sciocoris (Sciocoris) dilutus Jakovlev, 1903</p><p>Sciocoris dilutus Jakovlev, 1903; Sciocoris agnatus Jakovlev, 1903: 191 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Central Asia extending to China and Mongolia .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFE4EDECF3CE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFCABD9A23A6D.text	645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFCABD9A23A6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Sciocoris) helferii (Fieber 1851) Fieber 1851	<div><p>Sciocoris (Sciocoris) helferii (Fieber, 1851)</p><p>Sciocoris helferi Fieber, 1851: 449; Sciocoris umbrinus Wollaston, 1858: 123 (non Wolff, 1804); Sciocoris ribauti Wagner, 1953: 39; Sciocoris (Sciocoris) espanoli Wagner, 1965: 105 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Mediterranean basin extending to Canary Archipelago and Central Asia.</p><p>Host plants. Under Artemisia sp. ( Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFCABD9A23A6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFB2DDE763B47.text	645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFB2DDE763B47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Sciocoris) hoberlandti Wagner 1954	<div><p>Sciocoris (Sciocoris) hoberlandti Wagner, 1954</p><p>Sciocoris hoberlandti Wagner, 1954: 241 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean and Near East.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFB2DDE763B47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFA07DF953884.text	645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFA07DF953884.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Sciocoris) kerzhneri Wagner 1965	<div><p>Sciocoris (Sciocoris) kerzhneri Wagner, 1965</p><p>Sciocoris kerzhneri Wagner, 1965: 113 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Bushehr, Fars, Kerman, Mazandaran, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Wagner 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Azerbaijan, Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFA07DF953884	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAF944D99B3993.text	645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAF944D99B3993.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Sciocoris) ochraceus Fieber 1861	<div><p>Sciocoris (Sciocoris) ochraceus Fieber, 1861</p><p>Sciocoris ochraceus Fieber, 1861: 357; Sciocoris cambridgeii Douglas &amp; Scott, 1868: 30 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Eastern Mediterranean basin extending to Azerbaijan and Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAF944D99B3993	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF17FFEC5ECAFF26D97F3FCA.text	645987E6AF17FFEC5ECAFF26D97F3FCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Sciocoris) ogivus Jakovlev 1894	<div><p>Sciocoris (Sciocoris) ogivus Jakovlev, 1894</p><p>Sciocoris ogivus Jakovlev, 1894: 133 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Sadeghi et al. 2009), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Caucasian Region: southern Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey (Anatolia).</p><p>Host plants. Under Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a), milk vetch (Modarres Awal 1997b), Euphorbia pulcherrima, Ricinus communis (both Euphorbiaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF17FFEC5ECAFF26D97F3FCA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF17FFEC5ECAFDF3DE223D2F.text	645987E6AF17FFEC5ECAFDF3DE223D2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Sciocoris) poddubnyi Derjanski 1994	<div><p>Sciocoris (Sciocoris) poddubnyi Derjanski, 1994</p><p>Sciocoris (Sciocoris) poddubnyi Derjanschi, 1994: 89 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF17FFEC5ECAFDF3DE223D2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF17FFEC5ECAFCECDE733B1A.text	645987E6AF17FFEC5ECAFCECDE733B1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sciocoris (Sciocoris) sulcatus Fieber 1851	<div><p>Sciocoris (Sciocoris) sulcatus Fieber, 1851</p><p>Sciocoris sulcatus Fieber, 1851: 451; Sciocoris angustipennis Mulsant &amp; Rey, 852: 81; Sciocoris lautus Horváth, 1903: 400; Sciocoris atticus Horváth, 1907: 293; Sciocoris sulcatus var. cypria Lindberg, 1948: 90 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b), East Azarbaijan (Gharaat et al. 2009), Fars (Wagner 1968), Khorasan (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal, 2012), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011; Gharaat et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Mediterranean basin (except Egypt and Libya), extending to Central Asia (Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan).</p><p>Host plants. On Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996b, 1997b), under stone and crucibles (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a), under Artemisia sp. ( Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal, 2012); collected on Scabiosa ucranica ( Asteraceae) in Ukraina (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF17FFEC5ECAFCECDE733B1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF17FFED5ECAF9D7DCFC3F65.text	645987E6AF17FFED5ECAF9D7DCFC3F65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bagrada (Bagrada) hilaris (Burmeister 1855) Burmeister 1855	<div><p>Bagrada (Bagrada) hilaris (Burmeister, 1855)</p><p>Cimex pictus Fabricius, 1775: 715 (non Drury, 1773); Cimex hilaris Burmeister, 1835; Cimex hebraicus Germar, 1838: 177; Cimex jucundus Klug, 1845: [sign. d]; Bagrada cruciferarum Kirkaldy, 1909: 108; Bagrada (Bagrada) picta var. connectens Horváth, 1936: 29; Bagrada (Bagrada) picta var. modesta Horváth, 1936: 29 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Ilam, Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1955, Safavi 1959, Modarres Awal 1997b as Bagrada picta (Fabricius, 1776)), Khorasan (Horváth 1936 as Bagrada picta), Khuzestan (Horváth 1936; Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008 as Bagrada picta), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1961 as Bagrada picta; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. North Africa, Near East, Central Asia (Iran, Iraq), Arabian Peninsula, tropical Africa (Cape Verde Archipelago), China. Also Derjanschi and Péricart (2005) mention this species from India and Sri Lanka.</p><p>Host plants. On Brassicaceae (Modarres Awal 1997b) and Brassica campestris ( Brassicaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008); according to Derjanschi &amp; Péricart (2005) B. hilaris feeds on Capparidaceae ( Capparis spp.) and Brassicaceae (e.g. Colza spp.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF17FFED5ECAF9D7DCFC3F65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF16FFED5ECAFE6BD9CA3DBD.text	645987E6AF16FFED5ECAFE6BD9CA3DBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bagrada (Nitilia) abeillei Puton 1881	<div><p>Bagrada (Nitilia) abeillei Puton, 1881</p><p>Bagrada abeillei Puton, 1881: 121; Bagrada (Nitilia) persica Horváth, 1936: 39; Bagrada (Nitilia) lepida Horváth, 1936: 41; Bagrada pallens Kiritshenko, 1966: 801 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Kiritshenko 1966 as Bagrada pallens Kiritshenko; Putshkov 1965; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Guilan, Khorasan, Semnan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Isfahan, Kerman, Lorestan, West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Horviith 1936 as Bagrada persica Horváth), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>New data. Isfahan province: Javinan, qamsar to Ghohrood road, N33° 41’ 41/7’’ – E51° 26’ 45.9’’, 6943 ft asl, 9.v.2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg.</p><p>General distribution. Caucasus, Near East, Egypt, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Turkey.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF16FFED5ECAFE6BD9CA3DBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF16FFED5ECAFC5DD94F389A.text	645987E6AF16FFED5ECAFC5DD94F389A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bagrada (Nitilia) amoenula (Walker 1870) Walker 1870	<div><p>Bagrada (Nitilia) amoenula (Walker, 1870)</p><p>Strachia amoenula Walker, 1870: 2340; Bagrada (Nitilia) royeri Horváth, 1936: 30; Bagrada (Nitilia) royeri var. picticollis Horváth, 1936: 30; Bagrada (Nitilia) algirica Horváth, 1936: 31; Bagrada (Nitilia) singularis Horváth, 1936: 31; Bagrada (Nitiia) deserticola Horváth, 1936: 33; Bagrada (Nitilia) deserticola var. lineata Horváth, 1936: 34 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Kordestan (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011a), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. North Africa, Near East, Iran, Iraq, Arabian Peninsula, Sudan.</p><p>Host plants. On desert halophytes such as Zizyphus sp. ( Rhamnaceae) and Zygophyllum sp. ( Zygophyllaceae) (Linnavuori 2012), in Moroccan and Sahara desert collected on Calotropis sp. ( Asclepiadaceae), and Pituranthos sp. ( Myrtaceae) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p><p>Bagrada (Nitilia) concinna Horváth, 1936</p><p>Bagrada (Nitilia) concinna Horváth, 1936: 38; Bagrada (Nitilia) concinna var. biramosa Horváth, 1936: 39 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Horváth 1936, Safavi 1959, and Modarres Awal 1997b as Bagrada concinna var. biramosa Horváth, 1936; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Caucasus, Asian Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Syria.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF16FFED5ECAFC5DD94F389A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF16FFE25ECAF8BBDCD73EF0.text	645987E6AF16FFE25ECAF8BBDCD73EF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bagrada (Nitilia) kaufmanni (Oshanin 1870) Oshanin 1870	<div><p>Bagrada (Nitilia) kaufmanni (Oshanin, 1870)</p><p>Stenozygum kaufmanni Oshanin, 1871: 203; Bagrada kaufmanni var. pallida Kiritshenko, 1914: 186 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Isfahan, Kerman, Khorasan, Khuzestan, West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1959), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Putshkov 1965).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, China (northwestern), Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF16FFE25ECAF8BBDCD73EF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF19FFE25ECAFE96DEC93C36.text	645987E6AF19FFE25ECAFE96DEC93C36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bagrada (Nitilia) monticola Horvath 1936	<div><p>Bagrada (Nitilia) monticola Horváth, 1936</p><p>Bagrada (Nitilia) monticola Horváth, 1936: 32 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1959), Khuzestan, Tehran (Horváth 1936).</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Turkmenistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF19FFE25ECAFE96DEC93C36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF19FFE25ECAFDD7DE0E3DF2.text	645987E6AF19FFE25ECAFDD7DE0E3DF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bagrada (Nitilia) stolida (Herrich-Schaeffer 1839) Herrich-Schaeffer 1839	<div><p>Bagrada (Nitilia) stolida (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1839)</p><p>Eurydema stolidum Herrich-Schaeffer, 1839: 101; Bagrada (Nitilia) gibbicollis Horváth, 1936: 35; Bagrada (Nitilia) cicur Horváth, 1936: 42; Bagrada (Nitilia) cicur var. scutellaris Horváth, 1936: 43; Bagrada (Nitilia) confusa Horváth, 1936: 43; Bagrada (Nitilia) stolata Horváth, 1936: 44; Bagrada (Nitilia) stolata var. quadrimaculata Horváth, 1936: 44 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997 as Bagrada (Nitilia) gibbicollis Horváth, 1936), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011 as Bagrada confusa Horváth, 1936).</p><p>General distribution. Balkan Region, China (northwestern), Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Sicily, Asian Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.</p><p>Host plants. In steppe (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF19FFE25ECAFDD7DE0E3DF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF19FFE25ECAFB06D84B3808.text	645987E6AF19FFE25ECAFB06D84B3808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydema (Eurydema) laticollis Horvath 1907	<div><p>Eurydema (Eurydema) laticollis Horváth, 1907</p><p>Eurydema laticolle Horváth, 1907: 297; Eurydema laticolle var. discors Horváth, 1907: 298; Eurydema laticolle var. hypoxanthum Horváth, 1907: 298 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Hoberlandt 1959; Linnavuori 2008), Fars, Kerman, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1959), Ilam (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1997; Kment &amp; Jindra 2008), Kohgiluyeh &amp; Boyerahmad, Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997; Kment &amp; Jindra 2008), Lorestan (Horváth 1907; Hoberlandt 1959; Kment &amp; Jindra 2008), Markazi, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1959), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1910, 1912; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Eurydema laticollis is known only from southern Russia, Asian Turkey, and Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF19FFE25ECAFB06D84B3808	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF19FFE35ECAF930D86D3FD1.text	645987E6AF19FFE35ECAF930D86D3FD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydema (Eurydema) oleracea (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Eurydema (Eurydema) oleracea (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex oleraceus Linnaeus, 1758: 446; Cimex flavatus Schrank, 1776: 79; Cimex albomarginatus Goeze, 1778: 275; Cimex flavomaculatus Goeze, 1778: 277; Cimex albomarginellus Fabricius, 1794: 123; Strachia insidiosa Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1866: 229; Strachia consobrina Puton, 1871: 124 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Ghahari et al. 2010a), Golestan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Ghahari et al. 2010a), Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian and North Africa.</p><p>Host plants. On Sinapis sp. (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a), Alyssum murale (both Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011); mainly on Brassicaceae but also on several plants (more than 30 species) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p><p>Comment. Eurydema oleracea is a very variable species for which a great number of varieties (without taxonomic value) have been described: annulatus Fallén, 1829, angularis Kolenati, 1846, zetterstaedtii Gorski, 1852, consimilis, paradoxa, triguttata, nigriopes, atavus Horváth, 1885, variventer Rey, 1887, uniforme Puton, 1889, petulans Horváth, 1898, magdalenae, interruptum, horvathi, immaculiscutum Royer, 1905, confluens, nicolasi, putoni, septemguttatum Royer, 1907, conjungens, quinqueguttatum, nigricans Gulde, 1914, aberrans Horváth, 1917, barbei, susannae, linnei Royer, 1924, imperfecta Stichel, 1925, temperei Royer, 1926, nevadensis Lindberg, 1932, ypsilon Cerutti, 1937: 168, royeri Stichel, 1938, putoniana Stichel, 1961, simplex Fuente, 1972.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF19FFE35ECAF930D86D3FD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF18FFE35ECAFDF6DC5439D4.text	645987E6AF18FFE35ECAFDF6DC5439D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydema (Eurydema) ornata (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Eurydema (Eurydema) ornata (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex ornatus Linnaeus, 1758: 446; Cimex festivus Linnaeus, 1767: 723; Pentatoma pictum Herrich-Schaeffer, 1833: 12; Pentatoma decoratum Herrich-Schaeffer, 1833: 14; Strachia herbacea Hahn, 1835: 13 (non Herrich-Schaeffer, 1833); Strachia pustulata Fieber, 1837: 152 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Safavi 1959; Wagner 1968), Ardabil (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1987; Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997a, b; Sadaghian et al. 2002; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010b, 2011, 2013; Nikdel et al. 2011; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1911, 1949; Jakovlev 1877; Safavi 1959; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008; Habibi Nokhandan et al. 2012), Guilan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1959), Ilam (Kment &amp; Jindra 2008), Isfahan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Kerman (Kiritshenko 1949; Seidenstücker 1958; Safavi 1959; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Kment &amp; Jindra 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012; Havaskary et al. 2010), Kermanshah, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Kiritshenko 1949, Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008; Linnavuori 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Kiritshenko 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Kment &amp; Jindra 2008; Samin 2010), West Azarbaijan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Caspian Sea area (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Miyamoto 1963; Modarres Awal 1997b; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic though not in Scandinavia, Korea, or Japan.</p><p>Host plants. On cabbage (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b; Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a), turnip, colza, mustard, raddish, other cultivated and wild crucifers (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Populus sp. ( Salicaceae), Tamarix sp. ( Tamaricaceae) (Wagner 1968), Brassicaceae (Iranipour 1996; Heiss 2002), Chenopodium sp. ( Chenopodiaceae), Ulmus sp. ( Ulmaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a), Brassica campestris, Sinapis arvensis ( Brassicaceae), Verbena officinalis ( Verbenaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), lucerne, potato (Sadeghi et al. 2009), Alyssum murale ( Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a, 2011), rape (Khaghaninia et al. 2010b, 2011), Alhagi sp. ( Fabaceae), Verbascum sp. ( Chenopodiaceae), Sinapis sp. ( Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Veronica sp. ( Scrophulariaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Lepidium sp., Eruca sativa, Descurainia sophia, Raphanus sp., Erysimum hieraciifolium (both Brassicaceae), Medicago sativa ( Fabaceae), (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012). E. ornata has been mentioned on several plants as Brassicaceae (mainly), Cistaceae, Poaceae and Solanaceae (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005) .</p><p>Comments. Eurydema ornata is a very variable species for which numerous varieties (with no taxonomic value) have been described: conjunta Kolenati 1846, falleni Gorski 1852, christophi Jakovlev 1874, cruentata Puton 1881, mehadiense Horváth 1882, simplex Rey 1887, ventrale Rey 1887, simplicissima Rey 1888, completa Rey 1888, putonia d’Antessanty 1891, chloroticum Horváth 1891, pictella Kirkaldy 1909, gorskiana Kirkaldy 1909, bipunctata Stichel 1936, rubra Stichel 1936, nigrescens Kupka 1944, atriventris Filippi 1949, ornatula Tamanini 1961 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF18FFE35ECAFDF6DC5439D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1BFFE05ECAFF26D8663CDA.text	645987E6AF1BFFE05ECAFF26D8663CDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydema (Eurydema) putoni Jakovlev 1877	<div><p>Eurydema (Eurydema) putoni Jakovlev, 1877</p><p>Strachia putoni Jakovlev, 1877: 84; Strachia adusta Jakovlev, 1877: 86; Strachia distincta Jakovlev, 1879: 44; Strachia colorata Jakovlev, 1882: 352; Eurydema formosum Puton, 1895: 83; Eurydema formosa var. superstes Horváth, 1917: 376; Eurydema formosa var. hypoleuca Horváth, 1917: 376; Eurydema formosa var. gemmata Kiritshenko, 1922: 11; Eurydema putoni var. pauperatum Kiritshenko, 1922: 11; Eurydema putoni var. zarudnyi Kiritshenko, 1922: 11 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Kiritshenko 1922; Modarres Awal 1997b; Sadaghian et al. 2002; Nikdel et al. 2011; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan (Kiritshenko 1922), Hormozgan, Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997), Ilam (Hoberlandt 1997), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997; Kment &amp; Jindra 2008; Samin 2010), Kermanshah (Wagner 1968), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Kment &amp; Jindra 2008; Samin 2010), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Hoberlandt 1997; Kment &amp; Jindra 2008), Khuzestan, Lorestan (Kiritshenko 1922), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Jakovlev 1877, 1881; Oshanin 1906, 1912, Kiritshenko 1938), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b, Kment &amp; Jindra 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean, Near East and southern Russia.</p><p>Host plants. On broad bean (Modarres Awal 1997b), Myrtus communis ( Myrtaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1BFFE05ECAFF26D8663CDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1BFFE05ECAFC37DF6E386A.text	645987E6AF1BFFE05ECAFC37DF6E386A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydema (Horvatheurydema) fieberi Fieber 1837	<div><p>Eurydema (Horvatheurydema) fieberi Fieber, 1837</p><p>Eurydema fieberi Fieber, 1837: 353; Eurydema armeniacum Kolenati, 1846: 28; Pentatoma (Strachia) ornata var. schaefferi Gorski, 1852: 85; Strachia meyeri Fieber, 1861: 344; Strachia dominula var. caucasica Jakovlev, 1873: 18; Strachia scutella Jakovlev, 1883: 14; Eurydema fieberi var. melanogaster Horváth, 1917: 375; Eurydema gussakovkii Kiritshenko, 1952: 2160; Eurydema gussalovskii var. bagradiformis Kiritshenko, 1952: 16; Eurydema fieberi var. diffusa Fuente 1972: 115; Eurydema fieberi var. interrupta Fuente, 1972: 116; Eurydema fieberi var. colorata Fuente, 1972: 116; Eurydema fieberi var. pallida Fuente, 1972: 116 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Khaghaninia et al. 2010b), Fars (Wagner 1968 as Eurydema armeniacum Kolenati, 1846; Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Heiss 2002), Isfahan, Mazandaran (Wagner 1968 as Eurydema armeniacum), Kordestan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Wagner 1968; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Wagner 1968 as Eurydema armeniacum; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b, Dejanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Europe and Central Asia, India.</p><p>Host plants. On cabbage, colza, mustard, raddish, turnip and other cultivated and wild crucifers (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Wagner 1968 as Eurydema armeniacum), Convolvulus pseudocantabrica ( Convolvulaceae) (Heiss 2002), Galium sp. ( Rubiaceae) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005), Alyssum sp. and Brassicaceae plants (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a), Alyssum murale, Raphanus sativus, Sinapis sp. (all Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1BFFE05ECAFC37DF6E386A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1BFFE05ECAF913D8873988.text	645987E6AF1BFFE05ECAF913D8873988.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydema (Horvatheurydema) rugulosa (Dohrn 1860) Dohrn 1860	<div><p>Eurydema (Horvatheurydema) rugulosa (Dohrn, 1860)</p><p>Strachia rugulosa Dohrn, 1860: 103; Eurydema rugulosa var. nigrorubra Reuter, 1900: 237; Eurydema rugulosa var. v-rubrum Horváth, 1917: 376; Eurydema rugulosa var. anaemica Horváth, 1917: 376 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997); Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean (Cyprus) and Near East (Sinai); known in Erythrea and Ethiopia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1BFFE05ECAF913D8873988	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFBA8D9F33B68.text	645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFBA8D9F33B68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydem (Rubrodorsalium) maracandica (Oshanin 1871)	<div><p>Eurydem (Rubrodorsalium) maracandica (Oshanin, 1871)</p><p>Eurydema maracandica Oshanin, 1871: 202 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Hoberlandt 1997), Fars, Kermanshah (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), Golestan, Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan, Kerman, Tehran (new materials, det. P. Moulet), Isfahan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Widely distributed in Asia: Azerbaijan, Asian Kazakhstan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Tadjikistan, Mongolia, China (northern and western regions); also recorded from southern Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFBA8D9F33B68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFF6FDFF83FEC.text	645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFF6FDFF83FEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydema (Rubrodorsalium) blanda Horvath 1903	<div><p>Eurydema (Rubrodorsalium) blanda Horváth, 1903</p><p>Eurydema blandum Horváth, 1903: 407; Eurydema blandum var. albicans Horváth, 1903: 407 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Mazandaran, Tehran, West Azarbaijan (Kment &amp; Jindra 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013)</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Turkey (Asian part).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFF6FDFF83FEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFDACD8903DE3.text	645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFDACD8903DE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydema (Rubrodorsalium) dominulus (Scopoli 1763) Scopoli 1763	<div><p>Eurydema (Rubrodorsalium) dominulus (Scopoli, 1763)</p><p>Cimex dominulus Scopoli, 1763: 124; Cimex cordiger Goeze, 1778: 277; Pentatoma fimbriolatum Germar, 1836: 9; Pentatoma pulchra Westwood, 1837: 31; Eurydema lhesgicum Kolenati, 1846: 28; Eurydema daurica Motschulsky, 1860: 502; Strachia minuscula Walker, 1867: 348; Strachia festiva var. albiventris Jakovlev, 1876: 105; Eurydema dominulus var. albovariata Reuter, 1891: 177; Eurydema dominulus var. confluens Reuter, 1910: 74; Eurydema dominulus var. schirmeri Schumacher, 1911: 673; Eurydema dominulus var. immaculata Stichel, 1924: 202; Eurydema lhesgicum var. sibirica Stichel, 1961: 617 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic, Indian subcontinent.</p><p>Comments. Eurydema dominulus lives in various biotopes both in meadows and mountains. It feeds upon very numerous Brassicaceae and sometimes (at least in Russia) on cultivated ones (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFDACD8903DE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFA2EDF7D38D2.text	645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFA2EDF7D38D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydema (Rubrodorsalium) spectabilis Horvath 1882	<div><p>Eurydema (Rubrodorsalium) spectabilis Horváth, 1882</p><p>Eurydema spectabile Horváth, 1882: 219; Eurydema spectabile var. intiminata Stichel, 1961: 619 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), northern Iran (no locality cited) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b).</p><p>General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean, Near East, southern Russia, Ukraine.</p><p>Host plants. On cabbage, colza, mustard, raddish, turnip, other cultivated and wild Brassicaceae plants (Modarres Awal 1997b), Raphanus raphanistrum ( Brassicaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008); on Salsolaceae and Santalaceae (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFA2EDF7D38D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1AFFE65ECAF8FBDC6E3C82.text	645987E6AF1AFFE65ECAF8FBDC6E3C82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydema (Rubrodorsalium) ventralis Kolenati 1846	<div><p>Eurydema (Rubrodorsalium) ventralis Kolenati, 1846</p><p>Eurydema ornatum var. ventralis Kolenati, 1846: 26; Pentatoma (Strachia) ornata hoffmanseggi Gorski, 1852: 85; Strachia ornata var. pectoralis Fieber, 1861: 342; Strachia ornata var. dissimilis Fieber, 1861: 342 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Fars, Guilan, Kerman, Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad, Mazandaran, Qazvin, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan, Zanjan (Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Ghahari et al. 2010a; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b), Golestan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Isfahan (new materials, det. P. Moulet), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008; Havaskary et al. 2010; Mehneh et al. 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Serjanschi &amp; Péricart, 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian but not in Great Britain, Scandinavia and North Africa.</p><p>Host plants. On colza, mustard, raddish, turnip (Modarres Awal 1997b), lucerne (Modarres Awal 1997b; Modarres Awal 2008), cabbage (Modarres Awal 1997b; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a), wild Brassicaceae family plants (Modarres Awal 1997b; Mehneh et al. 2010), wheat, hedge mustard, grasses (Modarres Awal 2008), rape (Khaghaninia et al. 2010a).</p><p>Comment. In his paper Tamanini (1957) described several varieties (with no taxonomic value): triguttata, lineata, dilatata, prtensa, confluens, sctutellata, caudata, connexa, ocellata; in 1961 Tamanini (in Stichel) changed some names because of homonymies: fasciipennis instead of confluens, maculosa instead of scutellata, trimaculata instead of triguttata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1AFFE65ECAF8FBDC6E3C82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1DFFE65ECAFCF5DF953A0A.text	645987E6AF1DFFE65ECAFCF5DF953A0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydema persicum Lindberg 1938	<div><p>Eurydema persicum Lindberg, 1938</p><p>Eurydema persica Lindberg, 1938: 90 (as new species); Eurydema persicum var. adfluens Lindberg, 193: 90.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938, Hoberlandt 1977), Fars, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Kment &amp; Jindra 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iranian endemic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1DFFE65ECAFCF5DF953A0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1DFFE65ECAFB33D92B3B4B.text	645987E6AF1DFFE65ECAFB33D92B3B4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurydema pulchrigena Kiritshenko 1925	<div><p>Eurydema pulchrigena Kiritshenko, 1925</p><p>Eurydema pulchrigena Kiritshenko, 1925: 1 (as new species).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Bushehr, East Azarbaijan, Mazandaran, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan, Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Central Asia: Azerbaijan, Iran, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1DFFE65ECAFB33D92B3B4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1DFFE65ECAF9FFDDF239E0.text	645987E6AF1DFFE65ECAF9FFDDF239E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenozygum (Stenozygum) coloratum (Klug 1845) Klug 1845	<div><p>Stenozygum (Stenozygum) coloratum (Klug, 1845)</p><p>Cimex coloratus Klug, 1845: 44; Stenozygum variegatum Fieber, 1861: 345; Stenozygum coloratum var. rubricatum Wagner, 1939: 76 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Wagner 1968), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Caucasus and Central Asia, Near East, Arabic peninsula, Greece, Egypt (Sinai); tropical Africa (Burkina Faso, Erythrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Sahara (Tibesti)).</p><p>Host plants. In Cyprus, S. coloratum has been collected on Capsicum sp. ( Solanaceae) and on Maerna crassifolia and Capparis spinosa ( Capparidaceae) respectively in Saudi Arabia and Israel (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1DFFE65ECAF9FFDDF239E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFA48D914392D.text	645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFA48D914392D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chalcopis mirzayansi Hoberlandt & Safavi 1981	<div><p>Chalcopis mirzayansi Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi, 1981</p><p>Chalcopis mirzayansi Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi, 1981: 35 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi 1981), Kerman (Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi 1981; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p><p>Host plant. On Cynodon dactylon ( Poaceae) (Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi 1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFA48D914392D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFF26DFC23FA7.text	645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFF26DFC23FA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenozygum (Stenozygum) ignitum (Kiritshenko 1922) Kiritshenko 1922	<div><p>Stenozygum (Stenozygum) ignitum (Kiritshenko, 1922)</p><p>Pseumatocoris ignitus Kiritshenko, 1922: 13 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Khuzestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Ilam (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959), Kermanshah (Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFF26DFC23FA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFE67DE293CE4.text	645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFE67DE293CE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenozygum (Stenozygum) speciosum (Dallas 1851) Dallas 1851	<div><p>Stenozygum (Stenozygum) speciosum (Dallas, 1851)</p><p>Strachia speciosa Dallas, 1851: 261; Strachia inornata Walker, 1867: 331 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957; Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Kiritshenko 1966), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. China and Oriental regions, Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFE67DE293CE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFCEDDE833AF7.text	645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFCEDDE833AF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochiscocoris hemipterus (Jakovlev 1879) Jakovlev 1879	<div><p>Trochiscocoris hemipterus (Jakovlev, 1879)</p><p>Trochiscus hemipterus Jakovlev, 1879: 47; Trochiscocoris sanguinolentus Horváth, 1895: 153; Trochiscocoris maroccanus Taeuber, 1940: 397; Trochiscocoris kiritschenkoi Akramovskaya, 1957: 94 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2005, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia (southern regions), Turkey (Anatolia), also recorded from Morocco and Spain.</p><p>Host plants. On Isatis sp. ( Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2005, 2010, 2011) and on Brassicaceae, Poaceae, Salsolaceae, Zygophyllaceae (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFCEDDE833AF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1CFFE45ECAF813D9753FB8.text	645987E6AF1CFFE45ECAF813D9753FB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Basicryptus negus (Distant 1900) Distant 1900	<div><p>Phyllococephala negus (Distant, 1900)</p><p>Basicryptus negus Distant, 1900: 224; Phyllocephala albicornis Horváth, 1911: 580; Dalsira pakistanensis Hamid &amp; Abbasi, 1972: 178 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi 1981; Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b as Phyllocephala albicornis Horváth, 1911), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi 1981), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1976 as Phyllocephala albicornis; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Near East, Iran, Arabic peninsula, Pakistan.</p><p>Host plant. Caught on Panicum turgidum ( Poaceae) (Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1CFFE45ECAF813D9753FB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1FFFE45ECAFD87DEA03B47.text	645987E6AF1FFFE45ECAFD87DEA03B47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Schyzops aegyptiaca subsp. aegyptiaca (Lefebvre 1831) Lefebvre 1831	<div><p>Schyzops aegyptiaca aegyptiaca (Lefebvre, 1831)</p><p>Pentatoma aegyptiaca Lefebvre, 1831: 20 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997a), Fars (Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi 1981), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi 1981), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi 1981), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1976; Derjanschi &amp; Péricart 2005).</p><p>General distribution. Eremian: North Africa, Near East, Central Asia, Arabian region, tropical Africa (Sudan, Uganda).</p><p>Host plants. According to Derjanschi &amp; Péricart (2005) S. aegyptiaca feeds upon Stipa sp., Imperata sp. and Eragrostis sp. (all Poaceae) in sandy biotopes.</p><p>The mention of this species in France (Corsica) is erroneous; it also has been quoted in Italy by italian worker who consider Corsica island as belonging to Italy (on the faunistic point of view) (Servadei 1968).</p><p>Comments. The presence of Schyzops aegyptiaca aegyptiaca in Iran is unclear. According to Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi (1981), "the existing records of this species from Iran probably all refer to the newly described species Schyzops pakistanica Ghauri, 1969 ", but later they write " Schyzops aegyptiaca aegyptiaca (Lefebvre) is distributed in Egypt, Sudan, Israel, Turkey, Syria and the present records are the first re-examined from Iran." In the introduction of their paper, Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi (l.c.) state that " Schyzops aegyptiaca (Lefebvre) is supplemented by correct records". In his paper 1997, Hoberlandt lists S. aegyptiaca aegyptiaca as part of Iranian fauna. So, we include the species in Iranian fauna.</p><p>The subspecies aegyptiaca arabica Ghauri, 1969, is known from Saudi Arabia and Yemen, but according to Derjanschi &amp; Péricart (2005), it is synonymous with the nominal form.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1FFFE45ECAFD87DEA03B47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1FFFE45ECAFA04DE2B38CD.text	645987E6AF1FFFE45ECAFA04DE2B38CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Schyzops pakistanica Ghauri 1969	<div><p>Schyzops pakistanica Ghauri, 1969</p><p>Schyzops n.sp. China, 1927: 188; Schyzops pakistanica Ghauri, 1969: 599; Schyzops distanti Hamid &amp; Abbasi, 1972: 174 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi 1981), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan.</p><p>Comments. Derjanschi &amp; Péricart (2005) seem consider S. pakistanica as a synomym of aegyptiaca; further studies on this taxon are necessary to elucidate the question.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1FFFE45ECAFA04DE2B38CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAFD1BDC1F3A46.text	645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAFD1BDC1F3A46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ancyrosoma leucogrammes (Gmelin 1789) Gmelin 1789	<div><p>Ancyrosoma leucogrammes (Gmelin, 1789)</p><p>Cimex albolineatus Fabricius, 1781: 342 (preoccupied); Cimex leucogrammes Gmelin, 1789: 2131 (new name for C. albolineatus); Cimex nervosus Cyrillus, 1791: 6; Trigonosoma affine Westwood, 1837: 12; Sternodontus obtusus Horváth, 1888: 186 (non Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1856); Ancyrosoma tuberculatum de Bergevin, 1908: 278 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011, 2013), Fars (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949; Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan, Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan, Kerman, Mazandaran, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Iranipour 1996; Samin 2010), Zanjan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Askari et al. 2009).</p><p>General distribution. Mediterranean basin, Caucasus and Central Asia extending to Siberia and Mongolia .</p><p>Host plants. Often A. leucogrammes lives on Apiaceae ( Caucalis sp., Tordilium sp., Torilis sp., Daucus sp., Laser sp.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAFD1BDC1F3A46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAFB4CDE9E3829.text	645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAFB4CDE9E3829.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Derula delagrangei Puton 1892	<div><p>Derula delagrangei Puton, 1892</p><p>Derula delagrangei Puton, 1892: 25 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Kermanshah, Kordestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Turkey (Asian part).</p><p>Host plant. On Quercus brantii ( Fagaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAFB4CDE9E3829	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAF9EED895394A.text	645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAF9EED895394A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Derula flavoguttata Mulsant & Rey 1856	<div><p>Derula flavoguttata Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1856</p><p>Derula flavoguttata Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1856: 124; Graphosoma oculatum Baerensprung, 1858: 203 .</p><p>Material examined. Golestan province: Golestan National Park: Ghareh-Ghashli (1825 m), 2♀, 24 June 2008, leg. H. Sakenin, det. P. Moulet. New record for Iran.</p><p>General distribution. Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey, UK, former Yugoslavia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAF9EED895394A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAFF26DFF83FA6.text	645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAFF26DFF83FA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gellia (Leliga) nigripennis (Dallas 1851)	<div><p>Gellia (Leliga) nigripennis (Dallas, 1851)</p><p>Tetroda nigripennis Dallas, 1851: 357 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Southern Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Hoberlandt &amp; Safavi 1981), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Indian subcontinent.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAFF26DFF83FA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF61FF9A5ECAFE95DDF23C9B.text	645987E6AF61FF9A5ECAFE95DDF23C9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graphosoma (Graphosoma) consimile Horvath 1903	<div><p>Graphosoma (Graphosoma) consimile Horváth, 1903</p><p>Graphosoma consimile Horváth, 1903: 348; Graphosoma consimile var. personatum Horváth, 1903: 349; Graphosoma consimile var. rubrum Kirithenko, 1914: 181 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Golestan, Mazandaran, Tehran (new materials, det. P. Moulet), Khorasan (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Péricart 2010), widely distributed in Iran (Kiritshenko 1938).</p><p>General distribution. Caucasus, Central Asia, Afghanistan.</p><p>Host plants. On Alhagi sp. ( Fabaceae), Pimpinella anisum ( Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF61FF9A5ECAFE95DDF23C9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF61FF9A5ECAFCA0DE2C3BCA.text	645987E6AF61FF9A5ECAFCA0DE2C3BCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graphosoma (Graphosoma) lineatum subsp. lineatum (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Graphosoma (Graphosoma) lineatum lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex lineatus Linnaeus, 1758: 442; Cimex nigrolineatus Fabricius, 1781: 341; Tetyra schangini Gebler, 1817: 323; Scutellera lineata var. flavipes Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1865: 99; Graphosoma lineatum var. reducta Horváth, 1901: 470 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Wagner 1968; Iranipour 1996; Samin et al. 2010a), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Kerzhner &amp; Rieger 1985; Modarres Awal 1997a, b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011, 2013), Golestan (Seidenstücker 1957; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan, Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Isfahan (Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b, 2008; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Galini et al. 2012), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Samin 2010; Samin et al. 2010a), West Azarbaijan (Gharaat et al. 2009; Ghahari et al. 2010a; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. According to Péricart (2010), this subspecies is distributed in the Maghreb and probably eastern.</p><p>Host plants. On Apiaceae (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a), fennel, smoke tree, tawny-fruited chervil (Modarres Awal 1997b), (Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Khalilzadeh et al. 2007), carrot, cumin and grasses (Modarres Awal 2008), Cucurbitaceae plants (Hassanzadeh et al. 2009b), wild Brassicaceae (Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011), Asteraceae (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF61FF9A5ECAFCA0DE2C3BCA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF61FF9B5ECAF9F3DCA53C3D.text	645987E6AF61FF9B5ECAF9F3DCA53C3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graphosoma (Graphosoma) lineatum subsp. italicum (O. F. Muller 1766) O.F. Muller 1766	<div><p>Graphosoma (Graphosoma) lineatum italicum (O.F. Müller, 1766)</p><p>Cimex lineatum O.F. Müller, 1766: 190; Graphosoma lineatum var. ochraceum Royer, 1922: 512; Graphosoma italicum var. obscurum Štĕpánek, 1926: 111; Graphosoma italicum var. soosi Halászfy, 1953: 486; Graphosoma italicum var. nigroscutellatum Halászfy, 1955: 367; Graphosoma italicum var flavolineata Halászfy, 1955: 367 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997b; Sadaghian et al. 2002; Nikdel et al. 2011), Mazandaran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Sakenin et al. 2008), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Modarres Awal 1997b), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b).</p><p>General distribution. According to Péricart (2010), G. italicum is an Europeran species known in Sweden and probably in Siberia and China, its presence in Turkey and the Near East is not certain.</p><p>Host plants. On Apiaceae (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b) like G. lineatum lineatum, and also on Chenopodium ambrosioides ( Chenopodiaceae), Rubus hyrcanus, Rubus conglomeratus ( Rosaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).</p><p>Comments on Graphosoma lineatum and G. italicum . Workers do not agree upon the taxonomy of these two taxa. Some consider them to be two valid species (Dusolier &amp; Lupoli 2006), others consider them to be two subspecies (Péricart 2010), and still others treat them as a single species (i.e. lineatum) (Rider 2006; Aukema et al. 2013). Dusolier &amp; Lupoli (2006) believe that the geographic distributions of the two taxa are clear cut and not overlapping (except in the southernmost Italy); other authors believe that there are no morphological differences between the taxa or the differences are so slight that they represent normal variation. Here we follow the last work on the subject (Péricart 2010). We cite the records according to the original literature sources, but we believe that in some cases, the records have been given more or less arbitrarily, and that distribution of both subspecies in Iran must be revised carefully.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF61FF9B5ECAF9F3DCA53C3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFDDDDF4F3DC2.text	645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFDDDDF4F3DC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graphosoma (Graphosoma) melanoxanthum Horvath 1903	<div><p>Graphosoma (Graphosoma) melanoxanthum Horváth, 1903</p><p>Graphosoma melanoxanthum Horváth, 1903: 349 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Hoberlandt 1959; 1997), Golestan &amp; Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955), Kerman (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997), Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Kiritshenko 1938; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Yazd (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Turkey, Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia) and Central Asia (Azerbaijan, Iran).</p><p>Host plants. On Apiaceae (Linnavuori 2008), Heracleum sp. ( Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a), Asteraceae (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFDDDDF4F3DC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDFFD39CA.text	645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDFFD39CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graphosoma (Graphosoma) semipunctatum (Fabricius 1775) Fabricius 1775	<div><p>Graphosoma (Graphosoma) semipunctatum (Fabricius, 1775)</p><p>Cimex semipunctatus Fabricius, 1775: 698; Graphosoma wilsoni A. White, 1839: 540; Scutellera semipunctata var. persica Ferrari, 1874: 120; Graphosoma semipunctatum var. decipiens Ferrari, 1982: 551; Graphosoma semipunctatum var. pallidum de Bergevin, 1909: 45; Graphosoma semipunctatum var. melanicum de Bergevin, 1909: 46; Graphosoma semipunctatum var. subaequale Horváth, 1909: 145; Graphosoma semipunctatum var. anceps Horváth, 1909: 145; Graphosoma creticum Horváth, 1909: 147; Graphosoma creticum var. hemistica Horváth, 1909: 148; Graphosoma semipunctatum var. furciferum Royer, 1909: 210; Graphosoma semipunctatum var. incompletum Fuente, 1918: 236; Graphosoma semipunctatum var. uniserriatum Fuente, 1925: 517; Graphosoma semipunctatum var. contexta Hoberlandt, 1939: 59; Graphosoma semipunctatum var. confluens Hoberlandt, 1939: 59; Graphosoma semipunctatum var. balcanica, Hoberlandt, 1939: 59; Graphosoma semipunctatum var. confuta Hoberlandt, 1939: 60 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Hoberlandt 1939; Hoberlandt 1959), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Fars (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Heiss 2002), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan, Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958; Kiritshenko 1966; Hoberlandt 1997), Hormozgan (Kiritshenko 1966; Wagner 1968), Isfahan (Bagheri &amp; Nasr Isfahani 2011 as Graphosuma [sic] criticum L.; Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1997b; Modarres Awal 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1966; Kalaii et al. 2013), Tehran (Steidenstücker 1957; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Hoberlandt 1997), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a, b, 2011), Zanjan (Modarres Awal 1997b; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Ferrari 1874; Horváth 1903; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Yarmand et al. 2002; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Mediterranean Basin, Black Sea Region, Central Asia.</p><p>Host plants. On Apiaceae (Heiss 2002; Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006; Linnavuori 2008), Amaranthus albus ( Amaranthaceae), Euphorbia glomerifera ( Euphorbiaceae), Rumex conglomerateus ( Polygonaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Apiaceae plants (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a), Asteraceae (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Pimpinella anisum ( Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDFFD39CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF63FF985ECAFF26D84C3FEE.text	645987E6AF63FF985ECAFF26D84C3FEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graphosoma (Graphosoma) stali Horvath 1881	<div><p>Graphosoma (Graphosoma) stali Horváth, 1881</p><p>Graphosoma lineata var. d Stål, 1876: 31; Graphosoma lineatum var. stali Horváth, 1881: 39 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Pontian: Asian Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria; according to Péricart (2010) the localisation in Syria more probably concerns Turkey, he adds Israel to the distribution.</p><p>Host plants. On Apiaceae plants (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a), Asteraceae (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF63FF985ECAFF26D84C3FEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF63FF985ECAFDD7D9A33D98.text	645987E6AF63FF985ECAFDD7D9A33D98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leprosoma inconspicuum Baerensprung 1859	<div><p>Leprosoma inconspicuum Baerensprung, 1859</p><p>Leprosoma inconspicuum Baerensprung, 1859: 337; Leprosoma carinatum Montandon, 1895: 158 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hamadan, Kordestan (Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997), Kerman, Tehran (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Péricart 2010).</p><p>General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean extending to Central Asia (Iran, Kirgizia).</p><p>Host plants. On Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) ( Fabaceae) (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Acantholimon sp. ( Plumbaginaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997), Alyssum sp. ( Brassicaceae) (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF63FF985ECAFDD7D9A33D98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF63FF985ECAFBA1DDF23BAE.text	645987E6AF63FF985ECAFBA1DDF23BAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leprosoma reticulatum (Herrich-Schaeffer 1851) Herrich-Schaeffer 1851	<div><p>Leprosoma reticulatum (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851)</p><p>Trigonosoma reticulatum Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851: 332 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hamadan, Kordestan, Tehran (Brown 1966), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. North Africa (Mauritania) (though not cited from Tunisia and Algeria), Israel, Syria, Russia (not cited from Russia by Rider 2006). Also, doubtful in Iran according to Péricart 2010.</p><p>Comments. The species L. olcesii Fairmaire (1886) described from Morocco, L. tuberculatum Jakovlev (1874) described from Russia, and L. inaequale Horváth (1911) are considered as valid species by Rider (2006), Gapon (2008) and Aukema et al. (2013) but as synonyms of L. reticulatum by Péricart (2010); we follow the first author's views.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF63FF985ECAFBA1DDF23BAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF63FF985ECAFA6ED90938EF.text	645987E6AF63FF985ECAFA6ED90938EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leprosoma stali Douglas & Scott 1868	<div><p>Leprosoma stali Douglas &amp; Scott, 1868</p><p>Leprosoma stali Douglas &amp; Scott, 1868: 29 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Mazandaran (Gapon 2008), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Putshkov 1965; Gapon 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Péricart 2010).</p><p>General distribution. Ponto Turanian: Caucasian region, Near East, Egypt.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF63FF985ECAFA6ED90938EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF63FF995ECAF94BD8743F89.text	645987E6AF63FF995ECAF94BD8743F89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leprosoma tuberculatum Jakovlev 1874	<div><p>Leprosoma tuberculatum Jakovlev, 1874</p><p>Leprosoma tuberculatum Jakovlev, 1874: 53; Leprosoma inaequale Horváth, 1911: 577; Leprosoma turkestanica Zolotov, 1928: 39 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Gapon 2008), Ardabil, Kermanshah, Kordestan, Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997 as inaequale), Fars (Hoberlandt 1955, as inaequale, 1997; Wagner 1968 as inaequale; Linnavuori 2012), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Wagner 1968 as inaequale; Hoberlandt 1997 as inaequale), Khorasan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1959 as inaequale, 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Qazvin (Gapon 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006 as both names).</p><p>General distribution. Pontian: Syria, Jordan, Central Asia from Asian Turkey to China; according to Rider (2006) extending to European parts of Russia and Kazakhstan</p><p>Host plants. On Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Wagner 1968 as inaequale), Platanus sp. ( Platanaceae), Populus sp., Salix sp. (both Salicaceae) (Linnavuori 2008), in a mountain steppe on a shore of a salt lake with rich vegetation of Cyperus sp. ( Cyperaceae), Juncus sp. ( Juncaceae), Phragmites sp. ( Poaceae) (Linnavuori 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF63FF995ECAF94BD8743F89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF62FF995ECAFD8DDE9F3D6E.text	645987E6AF62FF995ECAFD8DDE9F3D6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oplistochilus contestor (Kiritshenko 1966)	<div><p>Oplistochilus contestor (Kiritshenko, 1966)</p><p>Sternodontus contestor Kiritshenko, 1966; 799.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Kiritshenko 1966), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Kiritshenko 1966; Hoberlandt 1997, Gapon 2007a), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008 as Oplistochilus contestor), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p><p>Comments. Generic placement was revised by Gapon (2007a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF62FF995ECAFD8DDE9F3D6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF62FF995ECAFC6BD8723A87.text	645987E6AF62FF995ECAFC6BD8723A87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Putonia asiatica Jakovlev 1885	<div><p>Putonia asiatica Jakovlev, 1885</p><p>Putonia asiatica Jakovlev, 1885: 108 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Péricart 2010).</p><p>General distribution. Central Asia extenting to China, both in Asian and European parts of Kazakhstan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF62FF995ECAFC6BD8723A87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF62FF995ECAFA80D8593832.text	645987E6AF62FF995ECAFA80D8593832.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sternodontus ampliatus Jakovlev 1887	<div><p>Sternodontus ampliatus Jakovlev, 1887</p><p>Sternodontus ampliatus Jakovlev, 1887: 300 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Northen Iran (no locality cited) (Jakovlev 1887; Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006; Péricart 2010).</p><p>General distribution. Central Asia: Azerbaijan, Iran, Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF62FF995ECAFA80D8593832	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF62FF995ECAF900DF973952.text	645987E6AF62FF995ECAF900DF973952.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tholagmus acutangulus Linnavuori 1984	<div><p>Tholagmus acutangulus Linnavuori, 1984</p><p>Tholagmus acutangulus Linnavuori, 1984: 7 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Linnavuori 1984; Hoberlandt 1997; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF62FF995ECAF900DF973952	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFF26DCD73F9B.text	645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFF26DCD73F9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tholagmus breviceps Jakovlev 1883	<div><p>Tholagmus breviceps Jakovlev, 1883</p><p>Tholagmus breviceps Jakovlev, 1883: 14; Tholagmus nigricornis Reuter, 1900: 220 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Ghahari et al. 2010a), Bushehr, Golestan, Hormozgan, Kerman, Qazvin, Tehran, West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Only known in Asia: Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFF26DCD73F9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFDB5DE123D36.text	645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFDB5DE123D36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tholagmus enkidu Linnavuori 1984	<div><p>Tholagmus enkidu Linnavuori, 1984</p><p>Tholagmus enkidu Linnavuori, 1984: 6 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010a), Fars, Hormozgan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Ghahari et al. 2011a), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Iraq.</p><p>Host plants. In cotton field (Ghahari et al. 2011a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFDB5DE123D36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFCE0D8083AE9.text	645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFCE0D8083AE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tholagmus flavolineatus (Fabricius 1798) Fabricius 1798	<div><p>Tholagmus flavolineatus (Fabricius, 1798)</p><p>Cimex flavolineatus Fabricius, 1798: 529; Tholagmus confinis Horváth, 14898: 67.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906, 1912), Khorasan (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan, 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984), Mediterraneo Asian extending to China and Mongolia .</p><p>Host plants. On Apiaceae plants (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a), Asteraceae, Daucus sp. ( Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Pimpinella anisum, Carum copticum (both Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012); on several Apiaceae ( Bupleurum sp., Trinia sp., Pimpinella sp., Laserpitum sp.) (Péricart 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFCE0D8083AE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFAE8D956384D.text	645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFAE8D956384D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tshingisella bella Kiritshenko 1913	<div><p>Tshingisella bella Kiritshenko, 1913</p><p>Tshingisella bella Kiritshenko, 1913: 299 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars, Hormozgan, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Lorestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Péricart 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Caucasus and Central Asia.</p><p>Host plant. Under Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997; Péricart 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFAE8D956384D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAF89FD9E639D3.text	645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAF89FD9E639D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Ventocoris) advena (Horvath 1896) Horvath 1896	<div><p>Ventocoris (Ventocoris) advena (Horváth, 1896)</p><p>Trigonosoma rusticum var. advena Horváth, 1896: 231 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Central Asia (Iran, Kazakhstan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAF89FD9E639D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFB9FDF6E3BA3.text	645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFB9FDF6E3BA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Astirocoris) achivus (Horvath 1889) Horvath 1889	<div><p>Ventocoris (Astirocoris) achivus (Horváth, 1889)</p><p>Trigonosoma (Selenodera) falcatum var. achivum Horváth, 1889: 44 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b, all misidentified as Trigonosoma / Ventocoris falcatum); Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Greece, Egypt (Sinai) and the Near East, Caucasus and Central Asia.</p><p>Host plants. Lives on Erucaria sp. ( Brassicaceae) (Péricart 2010).</p><p>Comments. Previous records of V. falcatus (Cyrillus, 1791) from Greece, Egypt and Asia belong to this species (Rider 2006; Dursun &amp; Fent 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFB9FDF6E3BA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFA68DED33885.text	645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFA68DED33885.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Astirocoris) armeniacus (Kiritshenko 1938) Kiritshenko 1938	<div><p>Ventocoris (Astirocoris) armeniacus (Kiritshenko, 1938)</p><p>Trigonosoma (Selenodera) armeniacum Kiritshenko, 1938: 115 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan, Fars (Wagner 1968), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaija, Iran, Turkey (Anatolia).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFA68DED33885	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAF97ED92039B2.text	645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAF97ED92039B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Astirocoris) balassogloi (Horvath 1889) Horvath 1889	<div><p>Ventocoris (Astirocoris) balassogloi (Horváth, 1889)</p><p>Trigonosoma (Selenodera) falcatum var. balassogloi Horváth, 1889: 44 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Hoberlandt 1959 as Trigonosoma falcatum var. balassogloi).</p><p>General distribution. China, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia (Rider 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAF97ED92039B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFF26DDFB3F82.text	645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFF26DDFB3F82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Ventocoris) horvathi (Puton 1896) Puton 1896	<div><p>Ventocoris (Ventocoris) horvathi (Puton, 1896)</p><p>Trigonosoma horvathi Puton, 1896: 232 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1955, as Trigonosoma horvathi Puton, 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Péricart 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Pontic and Near East (Syria); Péricart (2010) also mentions the species in European Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFF26DDFB3F82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFE4BDEE23DB1.text	645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFE4BDEE23DB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Ventocoris) trigonus (Krynicki 1871) Krynicki 1871	<div><p>Ventocoris (Ventocoris) trigonus (Krynicki, 1871)</p><p>Trigonosoma nigellae Kolenati, 1846: 15 (non Fabricius, 1787); Trigonosoma aeruginosum Baerensprung, 1860: 1 (non Cirillo, 1791); Scutellera trigona Krynicki, 1871: 74; Trigonosoma aeruginosum Jakovlev, 1882: 144 (non Cirillo, 1791).</p><p>Distribution in Iran. West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan, 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1910; Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006; Péricart 2010).</p><p>General distribution. Northeastern Mediterranean basin extending to Aral Sea; records from Sicily and Austria maybe erroneously.</p><p>Host plants. On Ficus sp. (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a, c, 2011); on Ranunculaceae ( Ceratocephalus sp., Myosurus sp., Nigella sp.) (Péricart 2010).</p><p>Comments. The species was recently revised by Dursun &amp; Fent (2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFE4BDEE23DB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFF26DE863F7A.text	645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFF26DE863F7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Astirocoris) bulbifer Seidenstucker 1964	<div><p>Ventocoris (Astirocoris) bulbifer Seidenstücker, 1964</p><p>Ventocoris bulbifer Seidenstücker, 1964: 98 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey (Anatolia).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFF26DE863F7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFE03D8423CBB.text	645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFE03D8423CBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Astirocoris) ceriferus (Horvath 1889) Horvath 1889	<div><p>Ventocoris (Astirocoris) ceriferus (Horváth, 1889)</p><p>Trigonosoma (Selenodera) ceriferus Horváth, 1889: 45 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan, Isfahan, Kerman, Tehran, West Azarbaijan, Yazd (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFE03D8423CBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFD55DC553B17.text	645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFD55DC553B17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Astirocoris) fischeri (Herrich-Schaeffer 1851) Herrich-Schaeffer 1851	<div><p>Ventocoris (Astirocoris) fischeri (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851)</p><p>Trigonosoma fischeri Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851: 331; Trigosoma baerensprungii Stål, 1860: 277; Trigonosoma lehmanni Fieber, 1864: 334; Trigonosoma umbrosum Jakovlev, 1882: 145; Trigonosoma confusum Kirby, 1892: 77 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, 2011), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Safavi 1959; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1955, as Trigonosoma fisheri), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Kordestan (Wagner 1961), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1955, as Trigonosoma fisheri; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan, 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Péricart 2010).</p><p>General distribution. Europe (France (Corsica), Portugal), Egypt (Sinai), Near East, Caucasus, Central Asia, Sudan (Rider 2006), Turkey (Dursun &amp; Fent 2013).</p><p>Host plants. Under Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, 2011; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), on Cichorium sp. ( Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Bunium persicum ( Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Triticum sp. ( Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b); also lives and feeds upon several Fabaceae ( Camelina sp., Sterigmostemum sp., Trigonella sp.) and on Asteraceae, Poaceae and Zygophyllaceae (Péricart 2010) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFD55DC553B17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFAC6DDF938A2.text	645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFAC6DDF938A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Astirocoris) modestus (Jakovlev 1880) Jakovlev 1880	<div><p>Ventocoris (Astirocoris) modestus (Jakovlev, 1880)</p><p>Trigonosoma modestum Jakovlev, 1880: 207; Trigonosoma (Selenodera) modestum var. martini Horváth, 1889: 48 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Jakovlev 1880; Horváth 1889), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006; Péricart 2010).</p><p>General distribution. North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Caucasus and Central Asia, Saudi Arabia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFAC6DDF938A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF67FF9D5ECAF96BDE3F3EDD.text	645987E6AF67FF9D5ECAF96BDE3F3EDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Astirocoris) oblongus (Horvath 1889) Horvath 1889	<div><p>Ventocoris (Astirocoris) oblongus (Horváth, 1889)</p><p>Trigonosoma oblongum Horváth, 1889: 49 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938 as Trigonosoma oblongum; Putshkov 1965), Khorasan (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, as Trigonosoma oblongum; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan, 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran (Rider 2006), Turkey (Dursun &amp; Fent, 2013).</p><p>Host plants. Under Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a, 2011), Euphorbia sp. ( Euphorbiaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF67FF9D5ECAF96BDE3F3EDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAF943D939399C.text	645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAF943D939399C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Podops (Opocrates) annulicornis Jakovlev 1877	<div><p>Podops (Opocrates) annulicornis Jakovlev, 1877</p><p>Podops annulicornis Jakovlev, 1877: 280 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. European Russia, Azerbaijan, Asian Kazakhstan, Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAF943D939399C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAFEFDDE073C12.text	645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAFEFDDE073C12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Astirocoris) oschanini (Horvath 1889) Horvath 1889	<div><p>Ventocoris (Astirocoris) oschanini (Horváth, 1889)</p><p>Trigonosoma oschanini Horváth, 1889: 47 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars, Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Putshkov 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAFEFDDE073C12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAFD3BD92B3D9B.text	645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAFD3BD92B3D9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ventocoris (Astirocoris) putoni (Jakovlev 1877) Jakovlev 1877	<div><p>Ventocoris (Astirocoris) putoni (Jakovlev, 1877)</p><p>Trigonosoma putoni Jakovlev, 1877: 75; Trigonosoma stali Reuter, 1881: 155 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hamadan, Kerman, Kordestan, Tehran (Brown 1966), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Jakovlev 1877 as Trigonosoma ståli Reuter; Reuter 1881; Horváth 1889; Rider 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Reuter 1913; Putshkov 1965).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p><p>Host plants. Under Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAFD3BD92B3D9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAFBE6DCC83BA3.text	645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAFBE6DCC83BA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vilpianus galii (Wolf 1802) Wolf 1802	<div><p>Vilpianus galii (Wolf, 1802)</p><p>Cimex galii Wolff, 1802: 97; Vilpianus galii var. pictavicus Gelin, 1919: 255; Vilpianus galii var. algeriensis de Bergevin, 1920: 102 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Mediterraneo Asian, mentionned in Algeria. Host plants. On Rubiaceae particularly species of the genus Galium ( G. verum, G. ruthenicum), and also on Asperula sp. (Péricart 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAFBE6DCC83BA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF69FF925ECAFE94DFB93C52.text	645987E6AF69FF925ECAFE94DFB93C52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tarisa elevata Reuter 1901	<div><p>Tarisa elevata Reuter, 1901</p><p>Tarisa subspinosa Lethierry &amp; Puton, 1876: 23 (non Germar, 1839); Tarisa elevata Reuter, 1901: 36; Tarisa elevata var. luridula Reuter, 1901: 37 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars, Hormozgan, Isfahan, Kerman, Mazandaran, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan, Tehran (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Reuter 1901; Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Ponto Asian: Kazakhstan (both Asian and European parts), Russia (southern regions), Central Asia extending to China and Mongolia .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF69FF925ECAFE94DFB93C52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF69FF925ECAFD7BDF653B12.text	645987E6AF69FF925ECAFD7BDF653B12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tarisa subspinosa (Germar 1839) Germar 1839	<div><p>Tarisa subspinosa (Germar, 1839)</p><p>Graphosoma subspinosa Germar, 1839: 54; Tarisa consimilis Reuter, 1891: 138; Tarisa subspinosa var. fraudatrix Horváth, 1891: 76; Tarisa subspinosa var. rosea Horváth, 1891: 68; Tarisa chloris Horváth, 1904: 580; Tarisa subspinosa marismortui Linnavuori, 1960: 8 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Safavi 1959 as Tarisa fraudatrix), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1955, as Tarisa fraudatrix; Safavi 1959 as Tarisa fraudatrix; Modarres Awal 1997b as Tarisa fraudatrix), Kerman, Markazi, Mazandaran, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012 as Tarisa fraudatrix), Khuzestan, West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2012), Qazvin, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949 as Tarisa fraudatrix var. rosea), Iran (no locality cited) (Reuter 1900, Oshanin 1906, 1912 as Tarisa fraudatrix var. rosea; Rider 2006).</p><p>General distribution. Europe (Russia, Ukraine, European Kazakhstan), Algeria and Egypt (Sinai), Near East, Asia extending to China and Mongolia, Indian subcontinent.</p><p>Host plants. On halophytes, Anabasis reticulata, Suaeda vermiculata (both Amaranthaceae), Zygophyllum sp. ( Zygophyllaceae) (Linnavuori 2004, 2008, 2012) and on Kochia sp. ( Chenopodiaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012 as Tarisa fraudatrix).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF69FF925ECAFD7BDF653B12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF69FF925ECAFA3BD93B38DA.text	645987E6AF69FF925ECAFA3BD93B38DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tarisa virescens Herrich-Schaeffer 1851	<div><p>Tarisa virescens Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851</p><p>Tarisa virescens Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851: 348; Odontotarsus notoceras Kolenati, 1857: 497; Tarisa virescens var. obtutior Reuter, 1901: 33 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011a), Khorasan, Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Russia (southern teritories), Caucasus and Central Asia, Near East.</p><p>Host plant. On Artemisia sp. ( Asteraceae) (Linnavuori 2008).</p><p>Comments. Péricart (2010) considered T. osmanica Hoberlandt (1956) as a synonym of this species (but not Rider 2006); we do not know osmanica so we conserve Rider’s (2006) statement.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF69FF925ECAFA3BD93B38DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF68FF935ECAFE94DE363CB3.text	645987E6AF68FF935ECAFE94DE363CB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coptosoma (Coptosoma) scutellatum (Geoffroy 1785) Geoffroy 1785	<div><p>Coptosoma (Coptosoma) scutellatum (Geoffroy, 1785)</p><p>Cimex scarabaeoides Sulzer, 1761: 26 (non Linnaeus, 1758); Cimex scutellatus Geoffroy, 1785: 195; Cimex globosus Fabricius, 1794: 88; Coptosoma dilatata Motschulzky, 1860: 501; Coptosoma anatolica Horváth, 1883: 21; Coptosoma scutellatum var. violacea Davidová Vilimová &amp; Štys, 1980: 117 .</p><p>Material examined. East Azarbaijan province: Arasbaran (857 m), 1♀, summer 2006. Distribution in Iran. Guilan, Khorassan (Linnavuori 2007), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Euro-Siberian except Great Britain and Scandinavia extending to China; not in North Africa except in Algeria.</p><p>Comments. On Fabaceae (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF68FF935ECAFE94DE363CB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF68FF905ECAFC4DDC543CA1.text	645987E6AF68FF905ECAFC4DDC543CA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurygaster integriceps Puton 1881	<div><p>Eurygaster integriceps Puton, 1881</p><p>Eurygaster cognatus Westwood, 1837: 11 (nomen oblitum); Eurygaster orientalis Westwood, 1837: 11 (nomen oblitum); Eurygaster hottentota var. obliqua Kolenati, 1846: 12; Eurygaster maurus var. nigra Fieber, 1861: 370; Eurygaster maurus var. signata Fieber, 1861: 370; Eurygaster integriceps Puton, 1881: 119 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Samin et al. 2010a; Iranipour &amp; Johnson 2010), Ardabil (Brown 1962; Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Modarres Awal 1987, 1996b; Linnavuori 2008), Chaharmahal &amp; Bakhtiari (Noorbakhsh &amp; Razavi 1993), East Azarbaijan (Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997a; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011; Nikdel et al. 2011), Fars (Brown 1962; Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949; Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Hoberlandt 1997; Heiss 2002), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Hamadan (Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Radjabi 2001), Ilam, Khuzestan, Markazi, Qazvin, Yazd, Zanjan (Brown &amp; Eralp 1962), Isfahan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962; Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Martin et al. 1969; Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962; Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Hoberlandt 1997; Samin et al. 2011b), Kermanshah (Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962; Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Martin et al. 1969), Khorasan (Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Modarres Awal 1993, 1996a, 2008; Linnavuori 2008; Samin et al. 2011b; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Kordestan (Wagner 1961; Brown 1962; Brown &amp; Eralp 1962), Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Lorestan (Martin et al. 1969), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Heiss 2002; Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Martin et al. 1969), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1995; Seidenstücker 1957; Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Samin et al. 2011b), Tehran (Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962; Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Kiritshenko 1966; Wagner 1968; Martin et al. 1969; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Samin 2010; Samin et al. 2010a, 2011c), West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Gharaat et al. 2009; Linnavuori 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; China 1938; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Yarmand et al. 2002; Khanjani 2006; Aukema &amp; Rieger 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b). According to Hoberlandt (1954) and Modarres Awal (1997b) E. integriceps is generally distributed in Iran.</p><p>General distribution. Northeastern Mediterranean basin (from Italy), not in Cyprus, Caucasus, Central Asia extending to China, Near East, Egypt, Pakistan.</p><p>Host plants. On barley (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), wheat (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1996a, b, 1997a, b, 2008; Khanjani 2006; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b), under Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996a), blue-grass, brome chess, brome grass, bulbous, intermediate wheatgrass, milk vetch, mitre cress, mountain rye, Persian candle, Aegilops sp., Agropyron caespitosum, A. libanoticum, A. pectiniform, A. trichophorum, Boissiera squarrosa, Bromus lanceolatus, B. tectorum var. hirsutus, B. tectorum var. tectorum, B. tomentellus, Secale montanum, Eremopyrum bonapartis var. sublanuginosum, E. distans, Hordeum glaucum, H. spontaneum, Heteranthelium pitiferum, Stipa hohenackeriana, Taeniatherum crinitum ( Poaceae), Helichrysum oligocephalum ( Asteraceae), Hypecoum pendulum ( Papaveraceae), Silene arguta ( Caryophyllaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997b), Poaceae (Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), Triticum vulgare ( Poaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Hordeum vulgare, Triticum aestivum (both Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p><p>Comment. A great number of varieties have been described for this species which have no taxonomic value, e.g. nigra, ferruginea, testacea, grisescens, plagiata by Reuter, 1900, hellenica, subgrisea, nigricans, fieberi by Kirkaldy, 1909.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF68FF905ECAFC4DDC543CA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6BFF905ECAFD69DE583B56.text	645987E6AF6BFF905ECAFD69DE583B56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurygaster maura (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Eurygaster maura (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex maurus Linnaeus, 1758: 441; Cimex cinereus Goeze, 1778: 276; Tetyra picta Fabricius, 1803: 136 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Ghahari et al. 2010a), East Azarbaijan (Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011, 2013), Golestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Modarres Awal 1997b), Isfahan (Samin &amp; Asgari 2012), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008), Mazandaran (Modarres Awal 1997b; Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Galini et al. 2012), Tehran (Samin et al. 2010a), West Azarbaijan (Brown &amp; Eralp 1962; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. European, the Maghreb extending to Central Asia (Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan) and Near East.</p><p>Host plants. On barley (Modarres Awal 1997b), wheat (Modarres Awal 1997b; Khanjani 2006; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011), wild poaceous plants (Modarres Awal 2008), Trifolium pretense ( Poaceae), Myrtus communis ( Myrtaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).</p><p>Comment. Numerous varieties with no taxonomic value have been described, e.g. meridionalis, rufopicta by Péneau 1911, nigricans, maculata by Mancini 1931, aequalis, granulosa, pallidus, rutilus, punctata by Wagner 1938, pallens, melanaria, rubida, umbrosa by Halászfy 1959.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6BFF905ECAFD69DE583B56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6BFF915ECAFA76D82D3EF0.text	645987E6AF6BFF915ECAFA76D82D3EF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurygaster testudinaria subsp. testudinaria (Geoffroy 1785) Geoffroy 1785	<div><p>Eurygaster testudinaria testudinaria (Geoffroy, 1785)</p><p>Cimex testudinarius Geoffroy, 1785: 195; Eurygaster maura var. notatus Ferrari, 1874: 119; Eurygaster maura var. cinerea Rey, 1887: 1; Eurygaster maura var. grisescens Rey, 1888: 92; Eurygaster maura var. rufescens Oliveira, 1895: 105; Eurugaster sodalis Horváth, 1895: 221; Eurygaster maura var. borealis Péneau, 1911: 174; Eurygaster sodalis var. decorata Péneau, 1911: 179 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Brown &amp; Eralp 1962), Guilan, Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Modarres Awal 1997b; Sakenin et al. 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic.</p><p>Host plants. On Cyperaceae (Linnavuori 2008) and on wheat (Modarres Awal 1997b; Khanjani 2006), Hibiscus trionum, Malva montana (both Malvaceae), Vicia faba ( Fabaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008). On Poaceae and Cyperaceaea in wet biotopes (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006).</p><p>Comment. Several varieties (without taxonomic value) have been described for this species, e.g. obscuratus, triguttatus, tuberculatus, lurida, inclusa, punctulata by Wagner 1938, 1940; flavida, rosea, nigrita by Halászfy 1959.</p><p>Another subspecies ( testudinaria sinica Walker, 1867) has been described from China and is distributed in China, Korea and Japan; according to Göllner-Scheiding (2006b) it is a "poorly differentiated subspecies".</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6BFF915ECAFA76D82D3EF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6AFF915ECAFC8BDFE53A00.text	645987E6AF6AFF915ECAFC8BDFE53A00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratocranum caucasicum (Jakovlev 1879)	<div><p>Ceratocranum caucasicum (Jakovlev, 1879)</p><p>Ceratocephala caucsica Jakovlev, 1879: 10; Ceratocranum caucasicum var. anthracinum Horváth, 1891: 75 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan, (Jakovlev 1880; Oshanin 1906, 1912), Kordestan (Putshkov 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6AFF915ECAFC8BDFE53A00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6AFF915ECAFEDFDFB53C7F.text	645987E6AF6AFF915ECAFEDFDFB53C7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyphyma scrobiculata Jakovlev 1877	<div><p>Polyphyma scrobiculata Jakovlev, 1877</p><p>Polyphyma scrobiculatum Jakovlev, 1877: 74 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906, 1912, Putshkov 1965; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Turkmenistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6AFF915ECAFEDFDFB53C7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6AFF915ECAF91EDED239BE.text	645987E6AF6AFF915ECAF91EDED239BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promecocoris (Promecocoris) laticollis (Jakovlev 1885)	<div><p>Promecocoris (Promecocoris) laticollis (Jakovlev, 1885)</p><p>Promecosoma laticollis Jakovlev, 1885: 105 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Gapon 2007b), Mazandaran (Ghahari et al. 2011a). General distribution. Caucasus: Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Host plant. On Malva neglecta ( Malvaceae) (Ghahari et al. 2011a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6AFF915ECAF91EDED239BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6DFF965ECAFF66DC7E3C41.text	645987E6AF6DFF965ECAFF66DC7E3C41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promecocoris (Emphylocoris) stschurovskii (Oshanin 1871)	<div><p>Promecocoris (Emphylocoris) stschurovskii (Oshanin, 1871)</p><p>Psacasta stschurovskii Oshanin, 1871: 199; Promecocoris pictus Jakovlev, 1887: 297; Promecocoris stschurowskyi Oshanin, 1891: 29 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997as Promecocoris pictus), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Tehran (Wagner 1968 as Promecocoris pictus), Iran (no locality cited) (Putshkov 1965 as P. p i ct us; Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Central Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</p><p>Host plants. In Juniperus zone of a mountain steppe, and on Artemisia sp. and Eryngium sp. (both Asteraceae) (Linnavuori 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6DFF965ECAFF66DC7E3C41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6DFF965ECAFD16D9453DB6.text	645987E6AF6DFF965ECAFD16D9453DB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Promecocoris (Emphylocoris) testaceus (Reuter 1900)	<div><p>Promecocoris (Emphylocoris) testaceus (Reuter, 1900)</p><p>Emphylocoris testaceus Reuter, 1900: 217; Promecocoris ceratocranoides Popov, 1964: 695 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Gapon 2007), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner- Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Turkey (Anatolia), Armenia, Central Asia (Gapon 2007b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6DFF965ECAFD16D9453DB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6DFF965ECAF973DF2D39CA.text	645987E6AF6DFF965ECAF973DF2D39CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psacasta (Psacasta) exanthematica subsp. conspersa Germar 1839	<div><p>Psacasta (Psacasta) exanthematica conspersa Germar, 1839</p><p>Psacasta conspersa Germar, 1839: 71; Scutellera albopunctata Krynicki, 1871: 74; Psacasta exanthematica var. minor Puton, 1881: 11; Psacasta cercinthe var. argillacea Horváth 1889: 173; Psacasta affine Reuter, 1900: 214; Psacasta exanthematica var. antennata Halászfy, 1954: 411 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Wagner 1968 as Psacasta argillacea; Carapezza &amp; Kerzhner 2005), Tehran</p><p>(Carapezza &amp; Kerzhner 2005), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Balkan Region, Russia, Ukraine, Caucasus, Central Asia, Kazakhstan (both European</p><p>and Asian parts) extending to Siberia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6DFF965ECAF973DF2D39CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6DFF965ECAFBEBDE493857.text	645987E6AF6DFF965ECAFBEBDE493857.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psacasta (Psacasta) exanthematica subsp. exanthematica Scopoli 1763	<div><p>Psacasta (Psacasta) exanthematica exanthematica Scopoli, 1763</p><p>Cimex exanthematica Scopoli, 1763: 121; Cimex pedemontanus Fabricius, 1781: 342; Cimex allioni Gmelin, 1790: 2132; Psacasta exanthematica var. herculeana Horváth, 1891: 76; Psacasta pallida Reuter, 1902: 141; Psacasta simillima Horváth, 1917: 368; Psacasta herculeana var. versicolor Stichel, 1960: 469 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1955; Carapezza &amp; Kerzhner 2005; Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 1997b), Golestan, Guilan (new materials, det. P. Moulet), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1995 as Psacasta pallida), Ilam (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008, Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Kordestan (Carapezza &amp; Kerzhner 2005), Mazandaran, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959, Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Kiritshenko 1938; Putshkov 1965; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984), Central and Mediterranean Europe, Near East, Caucasus and Central Asia, known in Egypt and Madeira.</p><p>Host plants. On Boraginaceae (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6DFF965ECAFBEBDE493857	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6CFF975ECAF98FDFB5396B.text	645987E6AF6CFF975ECAF98FDFB5396B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holonotellus maculicollis Horvath 1895	<div><p>Holonotellus maculicollis Horváth, 1895</p><p>Holonotellus maculicollis Horváth, 1895: 152 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kerman, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran, Tehran (new materials, det. P. Moulet), Semnan (Horváth 1895; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965; Göllner-Scheiding 2006b), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Putshkov 1965; Hoberlandt 1997), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Wagner 1968).</p><p>General distribution. Iran, Turkmenistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6CFF975ECAF98FDFB5396B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6CFF975ECAFBC2DF943B1C.text	645987E6AF6CFF975ECAFBC2DF943B1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hotea (Tylonca) curculionoides subsp. occidentalis Hoberlandt 1997	<div><p>Hotea (Tylonca) curculionoides occidentalis Hoberlandt, 1997</p><p>Hotea (Tylonca) curculionoides occidentalis Hoberlandt, 1997: 191 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b). General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6CFF975ECAFBC2DF943B1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6CFF975ECAFF29DE493FE3.text	645987E6AF6CFF975ECAFF29DE493FE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psacasta (Psacasta) granulata (Costa 1847)	<div><p>Psacasta (Psacasta) granulata (Costa, 1847)</p><p>Tetyra granulata A. Costa, 1847: 36; Psacasta conspersa Puton, 1881: 12 (non Germar, 1839); Psacasta marmottani Puton, 1887: 298; Psacasta transcarpatica Jakovlev, 1889: 311 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ilam (Samin et al. 2011a), West Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010a; Sakenin et al. 2010). General distribution. Western Mediterranean basin, North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Turkey (Anatolia), Turkmenistan.</p><p>Host plants. On Boraginaceae (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6CFF975ECAFF29DE493FE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6CFF975ECAFDEEDED53D6E.text	645987E6AF6CFF975ECAFDEEDED53D6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xerobia verruculosa Stal 1873	<div><p>Xerobia verruculosa Stål, 1873</p><p>Xerobia verruculosa Stål, 1873: 30 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Qom (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b). General distribution. Iran, Israel, Lebanon.</p><p>Host plant. On Acantholimon sp. ( Plumbaginaceae) (Wagner 1968).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6CFF975ECAFDEEDED53D6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFF66DED83C2E.text	645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFF66DED83C2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Irochrotus lanatus (Pallas 1773) Pallas 1773	<div><p>Irochrotus lanatus (Pallas, 1773)</p><p>Cimex lanatus Pallas, 1773: 503 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Modarres Awal 1997b), Fars, Kerman (Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Kerzhner 1966; Hoberlandt 1997), Khuzestan (Safavi 1959), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Balkan Region (seems doubtful in Greece), Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan (both Asian and European parts), Azerbaijan, Iran, extending to Mongolia and China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFF66DED83C2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFDE0DE933D19.text	645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFDE0DE933D19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Irochrotus majusculus Kerzhner 1976	<div><p>Irochrotus majusculus Kerzhner, 1976</p><p>Irochrotus majusculus Kerzhner, 1976: 48 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Kerzhner 1976, Hoberlandt 1997). General distribution. Caucasus and Central Asia: Turkey (Asian part); Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran. Host plant. On Artemisia sp. ( Asteraceae) (Hoberlandt 1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFDE0DE933D19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFC33D9003A93.text	645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFC33D9003A93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Irochrotus turanicus Kerzhner 1976	<div><p>Irochrotus turanicus Kerzhner, 1976</p><p>Irochrotus turanicus Kerzhner, 1976: 49 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner- Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Caucasus and Central Asia: Iran, Russia (southern regions), Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey (Anatolia), Uzbekistan.</p><p>Host plant. Under Acantholimon sp. ( Plumbaginaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFC33D9003A93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFAC7D875381B.text	645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFAC7D875381B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontoscelis (Obscuromorpha) zarudnyi V. G. Putshkov 1965	<div><p>Odontoscelis (Obscuromorpha) zarudnyi V.G. Putshkov, 1965</p><p>Odontoscelis zarudnyi V.G. Putshkov, 1965: 75 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Tadjikitan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFAC7D875381B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6FFF945ECAF960DF9339C5.text	645987E6AF6FFF945ECAF960DF9339C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontoscelis (Odontoscelis) byrrhus Seidenstucker 1972	<div><p>Odontoscelis (Odontoscelis) byrrhus Seidenstücker, 1972</p><p>Odontoscelis byrrhus Seidenstücker, 1972: 111 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Hormozgan, Mazandaran, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Balkan Region, Russia (both European and Asian parts), Ukraine, Central Asia extending to China, Mongolia and Far East.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6FFF945ECAF960DF9339C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFBDDDE2C3B77.text	645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFBDDDE2C3B77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alphocoris curculionoides (Jakovlev 1877)	<div><p>Alphocoris curculionoides (Jakovlev, 1877)</p><p>Sphenaspis curculionoides Jakovlev, 1877: 72 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965; Linnavuori 1984), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Putshkov 1965; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Turkmenistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFBDDDE2C3B77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFA14DEC638FD.text	645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFA14DEC638FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alphocoris halophilus Linnavuori 1984	<div><p>Alphocoris halophilus Linnavuori, 1984</p><p>Alphocoris halophilus Linnavuori, 1984: 3 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner- Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Russia, Syria, Tadzhikistan, Turkey (Asian part), Ukraine, Uzbekistan (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b; Dursun &amp; Fent 2013). Host plants. On Chenopodiaceae in saline habitat (Linnavuori 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFA14DEC638FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFF26DCEC3F82.text	645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFF26DCEC3F82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontoscelis (Odontoscelis) dorsalis (Fabricius 1803) Fabricius 1803	<div><p>Odontoscelis (Odontoscelis) dorsalis (Fabricius, 1803)</p><p>Cimex dorsalis Fabricius, 1798: 530; Arctocoris plagiatus Germar, 1839: 48; Odontoscelis seminitens Wagner, 1953: 1 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Kiritshenko 1949; Wagner 1968 as Odontoscelis seminitens; Hoberlandt 1995), Kerman, Khorasan, Qom (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. North and tropical Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Caucasus, Central Asia and Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFF26DCEC3F82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFE5CD9913D7D.text	645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFE5CD9913D7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontoscelis (Odontoscelis) fuliginosa (Linnaeus 1761) Linnaeus 1761	<div><p>Odontoscelis (Odontoscelis) fuliginosa (Linnaeus, 1761)</p><p>Cimex fuliginosus Linnaeus, 1761: 246; Tetyra carbonaria Zetterstedt, 1819: 70; Arctocoris fuliginosus var. aethiops Germar, 1839: 48; Odontoscelis fuligino sa var. caucasica Kolenati, 1846: 7; Odontoscelis fuliginosa var. pallasii Kolenati, 1846: 7; Odontoscelis fuliginosa var. iberica Kolenati, 1846: 7; Odontoscelis osellai Rizzotti Vlach, 1982: 358; Odontoscelis tamaninii Rizzotti Vlach, 1982: 360 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Ardabil, Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Golestan (Heiss 2002), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Lorestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1995; Heiss 2002), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Euro Asian except Scandinavia, extending to China and India.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFE5CD9913D7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF71FF8A5ECAFF6FDEB93FEF.text	645987E6AF71FF8A5ECAFF6FDEB93FEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ellipsocoris tamerlani Kiritshenko 1913	<div><p>Ellipsocoris tamerlani Kiritshenko, 1913</p><p>Ellipsocoris tamerlani Kiritshenko, 1913: 398 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF71FF8A5ECAFF6FDEB93FEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF71FF8A5ECAFDBBDE463D47.text	645987E6AF71FF8A5ECAFDBBDE463D47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ellipsocoris trilineatus Mayr 1864	<div><p>Ellipsocoris trilineatus Mayr, 1864</p><p>Ellipsocoris trilineatus Mayr, 1864 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars, Kerman (Wagner 1968), Hamadan (Brown 1966; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kordestan (Brown 1966), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Near East, Egypt, Armenia, Iran, Turkey (Asian part).</p><p>Host plant. On Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae) (Wagner 1968).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF71FF8A5ECAFDBBDE463D47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF71FF8A5ECAFA33DF94387A.text	645987E6AF71FF8A5ECAFA33DF94387A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsiellus esfandiarii Hoberlandt 1951	<div><p>Odontotarsiellus esfandiarii Hoberlandt, 1951</p><p>Odontotarsiellus esfandiarii Hoberlandt, 1955: 123 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Endemic to Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF71FF8A5ECAFA33DF94387A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF71FF8B5ECAF95FD83F3EF1.text	645987E6AF71FF8B5ECAF95FD83F3EF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsus angustatus Jakovlev 1884	<div><p>Odontotarsus angustatus Jakovlev, 1884</p><p>Odontotarsus angustatus Jakovlev, 1884: 120 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938), Bushehr, Fars, Kerman, Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1997; Ghahari et al. 2011a), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008), Markazi (Ghahari et al. 2011a), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Caucasus and Central Asia.</p><p>Host plants. On Rumex scutatus ( Polygonaceae), Ephedra sp. ( Ephedraceae) (Ghahari et al. 2011a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF71FF8B5ECAF95FD83F3EF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFEABDEDF3C23.text	645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFEABDEDF3C23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsus armiger Kiritshenko 1914	<div><p>Odontotarsus armiger Kiritshenko, 1914</p><p>Odontotarsus armiger Kiritshenko, 1914: 397 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Near East (Sinai), Caucasus and Central Asia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFEABDEDF3C23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFDFDDCA23D7E.text	645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFDFDDCA23D7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsus crassus Kiritshenko 1966	<div><p>Odontotarsus crassus Kiritshenko, 1966</p><p>Odontotarsus crassus Kiritshenko, 1966: 799, Odontotarsus latissimus Göllner-Scheiding, 1990: 351 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Tehran (Linnavuori 2008, as O. latissimus), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Tehran (Kiritshenko 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Carapezza 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Greece, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey (both European and Asian parts) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b; Carapezza 2009).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFDFDDCA23D7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFC10DE8A3AA9.text	645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFC10DE8A3AA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsus freyi Puton 1882	<div><p>Odontotarsus freyi Puton, 1882</p><p>Odontotarsus freyi Puton, 1882: 22; Odontotarsus horvathi Puton, 1892: 24 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011a), Tehran (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Greece, Iran, Spain, Maghreb, Near East.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFC10DE8A3AA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFB66DC81389F.text	645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFB66DC81389F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsus impictus Jakovlev 1886	<div><p>Odontotarsus impictus Jakovlev, 1886</p><p>Odontotarsus impictus Jakovlev, 1886: 81; Odontotarsus lautus Horváth, 1891: 75; Odontotarsus purpureolineatus var. decolor Horváth, 1906: 466; Odontotarsus impictus var. mendax Horváth, 1906: 478 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Hoberlandt 1995; Iranipour 1996), Ardabil (Linnavuori 2008), Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Golestan, Hormozgan, Isfahan, Kerman, Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad, Lorestan, Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Brown 1966; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Samin 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1961; Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984), Caucasus and Central Asia.</p><p>Host plants. On Acroptilon repens ( Asteraceae), and Carum copticum ( Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFB66DC81389F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAF8B4DFEC39D4.text	645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAF8B4DFEC39D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsus obsoletus subsp. obsoletus Horvath 1906	<div><p>Odontotarsus obsoletus obsoletus Horváth, 1906</p><p>Odontotarsus purpureolineatus var. obsoletus Horváth, 1906: 473 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997a, 1998), Guilan, Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Caucasus and Central Asia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAF8B4DFEC39D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF73FF885ECAFF26D9003F7A.text	645987E6AF73FF885ECAFF26D9003F7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsus obsoletus subsp. furvus Kiritshenko 1926	<div><p>Odontotarsus obsoletus furvus Kiritshenko, 1926</p><p>Odontotarsus furvus Kiritshenko, 1926: 57 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b). General distribution. Kazakhstan (Asian part), Iran, Kirgizia, Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF73FF885ECAFF26D9003F7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF73FF885ECAFE03DED93CBB.text	645987E6AF73FF885ECAFE03DED93CBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsus oculatus Horvath 1882	<div><p>Odontotarsus oculatus Horváth, 1882</p><p>Odontotarsus oculatus Horváth, 1882: 217; Odontotarsus plicatulus var. lemniscatus Horváth, 1929: 329 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b), Kuhgiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Cyprus, Iran, Israel, Syria, Turkey (Anatolia).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF73FF885ECAFE03DED93CBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF73FF885ECAFD40D9A73A01.text	645987E6AF73FF885ECAFD40D9A73A01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsus plicatulus Horvath 1906	<div><p>Odontotarsus plicatulus Horváth, 1906</p><p>Odontotarsus plicatulus Horváth, 1906: 482; Odontotarsus confraginosus Hoberlandt, 1956: 169 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010a), Fars, Kerman, Qazvin, West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Balkan Region, Turkey (Anatolia), Iran, Near East.</p><p>Host plant. On Acroptilon repens ( Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF73FF885ECAFD40D9A73A01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF73FF885ECAFBC6DFB9385D.text	645987E6AF73FF885ECAFBC6DFB9385D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsus purpureolineatus (Rossi 1790) Rossi 1790	<div><p>Odontotarsus purpureolineatus (Rossi, 1790)</p><p>Cimex purpureolineatus Rossi, 1790: 228; Odontotarsus grammicus var. lutescens Fieber, 1861: 377; Odontotarsus nigricornis Garbiglietti, 1869: 44; Odontotarsus rugicollis Jakovlev, 1884: 121; Odontotarsus insignis Jakovlev, 1908: 245; Odontotarsus purpureolineatus var. confluens Hoberlandt, 1944: 330 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Hamadan, Hormozgan, Kermanshah, Kordestan, Lorestan, West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil, Golestan (Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Ghahari et al. 2011a), Guilan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968), Tehran (Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997b; Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Euro Mediterranean (extending to Germany, Belgium and Ukraine), Egypt, Near East, Caucasus, Central Asia extending to China.</p><p>Host plants. Found in or near cotton fields (Ghahari et al. 2011a), on Centaurea sp. ( Asteraceae) and Sanguisorba sp. ( Rosaceae) (Linnavuori 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF73FF885ECAFBC6DFB9385D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF73FF895ECAF97DDF723F40.text	645987E6AF73FF895ECAF97DDF723F40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsus robustus Jakovlev 1883	<div><p>Odontotarsus robustus Jakovlev, 1883</p><p>Odontotarsus robustus Jakovlev, 1884: 123; Odontotarsus flavus Jakovlev, 1885: 102; Odontotarsus robustus var. dilutus Horváth, 1917: 367 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997a, b; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011), Fars, Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Hamadan, Kerman, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Brown 1966), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1959), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b, 2008; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran, Semnan (Wagner 1968), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Euro Mediterranean (extending to Ukraine), Egypt, Near East, Caucasus and Central Asia.</p><p>Host plants. On cereals (Modarres Awal 1997b), Centaurea sp. ( Asteraceae) (Linnavuori 2008), and wild Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF73FF895ECAF97DDF723F40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF72FF895ECAFE06D94A3CC5.text	645987E6AF72FF895ECAFE06D94A3CC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odontotarsus rufescens Fabricius 1861	<div><p>Odontotarsus rufescens Fabricius, 1861</p><p>Odontotarsus grammlicus var. rufescens Fieber, 1861: 377; Odontotar sus irroratus Horváth, 1882: 218; Odontotarsus rufescens var. vittiger Horváth, 1906: 479; Odontotarsus rufescens var. nigropunctata Hoberlandt, 1944: 330; Odontotarsus karatasensis Hoberlandt, 1956: 165 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars, Golestan, Isfahan, Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Kordestan (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011a), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Balkan Region, Caucasus, Central Asia, Near East, Egypt.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF72FF895ECAFE06D94A3CC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF72FF895ECAFC70DCB03B2B.text	645987E6AF72FF895ECAFC70DCB03B2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phimodera fumosa Fieber 1863	<div><p>Phimodera fumosa Fieber, 1863</p><p>Phimodera fumosa Fieber, 1863: 5; Phimodera protracta Jakovlev, 1879: 7; Phimodera distincta Jakovlev, 1880: 204; Phimodera argillacea Jakovlev, 1901: 34; Phimodera fumosa var. pallens Reuter, 1906: 30; Phimodera fumosa var. plagigera Reuter, 1906: 30; Phimodera fumosa var. infuscata Reuter, 1906: 31 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Wagner 1961; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Kerzhner 1976; Hoberlandt 1997; Göllner-Scheiding 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Central Asia extending to China and Mongolia and adjacent European regions, Kazakhstan and Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF72FF895ECAFC70DCB03B2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF72FF895ECAF984DEC7393A.text	645987E6AF72FF895ECAF984DEC7393A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumastella aradoides Horvath 1896	<div><p>Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896</p><p>Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896: 325 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Kment &amp; Vilímová 2010), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1960), Iran (no locality cited) (Lis 2006b).</p><p>General distribution. Africa (Sudan and Algeria), Iran, Iraq, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF72FF895ECAF984DEC7393A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF75FF8E5ECAFF6FDE2A3C28.text	645987E6AF75FF8E5ECAFF6FDE2A3C28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thyreocoris scarabaeoides (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Thyreocoris scarabaeoides (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Cimex scarabaeoides Linnaeus, 1758: 441; Cimex sphaericus Goeze, 1778: 276; Cimex tuberculatus Rossi, 1790: 229 (non Fabricius, 1781); Corimelaena puncticollis Dallas, 1851: 58; Coreomelas nigritarsis Garbiglietti, 1869: 43 .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Lis 2006a).</p><p>General distribution. Euro-Siberian (Caucasus), in Central Asia only in Iran, North Africa (only in Algeria, Morocco).</p><p>Host plants. Under mosses (Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF75FF8E5ECAFF6FDE2A3C28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ghahari, Hassan;Moulet, Pierre;Rider, David A.	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
