taxonID	type	description	language	source
645987E6AF29FFD25ECAFE4DDE783AA3.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Sadaghian et al. 2004; Nikdel et al. 2011), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906), Guilan (Safavi 1993; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Safavi 1993; Hoberlandt 1997), Caspian Sea area (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Yarmand et al. 2002; Göllner-Scheiding 2006 a). General distribution. Euro-Siberian. Host plants. On beech, oak, snowball (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Crataegus meyeri (Rosaceae) (Sadaghian et al. 2004), Quercus sp. (Fagaceae) (Sadaghian et al. 2004; Linnavuori 2008), Carpinus betulus (Betulaceae), Fagus silvatica (Fagaceae), Pyrus sp. (Malaceae) (Linnavuori 2008). According to Dusoulier and Lupoli (2006) in France this species feeds on fruits of Sorbus sp. and Crataegus sp. (Rosaceae).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF29FFD25ECAFE4DDE783AA3.taxon	discussion	Comments. Two other subspecies are known, A. h. angulatum Jakovlev, 1880 from China, Japan, Korea and the Russian Far East and A. h. ouchii Ishihara, 1950 from China.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF29FFD25ECAFAAEDF7E38AE.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Guilan, Mazandaran (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 a; Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. West Palearctic, extending to the Middle East and Central Asia. Host plants. On Cupressus sp. (Linnavuori 2008), Juniperus sp. (both Cupressaceae) and decorative Cupressaceae (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF29FFD35ECAF894DE8E3F38.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Ardabil province: Khalkhal (1621 m), 2 ♀, 1 ♂, September 2006, leg. M. Havaskary, det. P. Moulet, R. Linnavuori. New record for Iran. General distribution. Palearctic, extending to North America. Host plants. Feeds upon Betulaceae (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF28FFD35ECAFB2EDC483885.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959), Khuzestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Northern and Northwestern Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1976; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Lis 2006 b). General distribution. Eastern Mediterranean basin, Egypt (Sinai), Lybia, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, Ethiopian Africa including, Oman. Host plants. On melon and other truck crops (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Citrullus vulgaris (Cucurbitaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), and destroys the cultures of watermelons, cucumbers, marrows (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF28FFD35ECAFE07D9F83D17.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Josifov 1971), Guilan (Safavi 1993; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 a; Grozeva & Simov 2008). General distribution. Azerbaijan (Talysh mounts) and Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF28FFD35ECAFE07D9F83D17.taxon	biology_ecology	Host plants. On Betulaceae (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF28FFD35ECAFE07D9F83D17.taxon	discussion	Comments. Populations from the Caucasus region (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Caucasian Russia) and Crimea are intermediate between this subspecies and the nominate one (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 a).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DCD83D55.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Linnavuori 2008; Ghahari et al. 2011 a), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b, 2008), Khuzestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2012), Mazandaran (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Sakenin et al. 2008; Ghahari et al. 2008 a, b, 2009, 2011 a), Semnan (Kalaii et al. 2013), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1976; Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008). General distribution. Italy, Greece, Central Asia (incl. Caucasus), Egypt (Sinai), Japan, Australia, Tropical Asia, tropical Africa, New World (North, Central and South America).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFF26DCD83D55.taxon	discussion	Comments. In mountain forests with Fagus sp. (Fagaceae), Fraxinus sp. (Oleaceae) (Linnavuori 2008), on Abutilon theophrasti (Malvaceae), Oryza sativa (Poaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), in rice fields on Absena velvetleaf (Malvaceae), Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae), Ziziphus spina-christi (Rhamnaceae) (Ghahari et al. 2008 a), in cotton fields on Alcea hyrcana, and Malva montana (both Malvaceae) (Ghahari et al. 2011 a).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFBBBD8003B79.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Linnavuori 2008; Mohaghegh 2008), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008; Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Palearctic.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFBBBD8003B79.taxon	discussion	Comments. Predator of Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) on mulberry trees (Mohaghegh 2008), and of beetles (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006), it can attack its own eggs and larvae (Péricart 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2BFFD05ECAFA1EDEE038C6.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Péricart 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1976; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Rider 2006). General distribution. Balkan region, Turkey (both European and Asian parts), Iran. Comments. Like A. custos, A. insperata principally lives on Fagaceae where it hunts caterpillars of several species (e. g. Phalera, Euproctis, Lymantria, Thaumetopoea) (Péricart 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2BFFD15ECAF887DFEC3F41.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Heiss 2002), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Safavi 1959, 1976; Putshkov 1965; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008; Péricart 2010). General distribution. Palearctic.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2BFFD15ECAF887DFEC3F41.taxon	discussion	Comments. A predator which feeds on several insects: larvae of Timarcha sp. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) (in Spain), caterpillars of Dasychiria selenotica (Lepidoptera: Lymantridae) (in Germany), butterfly Mythimna comma (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (in Andorra) (Péricart 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFE06D9923C5A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Mongolia, Far East Russia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFCA8D82A3AF2.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Sadaghian et al. 2004; Nikdel et al. 2011), Kordestan (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011 a), Mazandaran (Mohaghegh 2008), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008; Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Palearctic, mentioned from Algeria but this location seems doubtfull; it is known in USA and Canada.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFCA8D82A3AF2.taxon	discussion	Comments. This species is predator of gypsy moth larvae, Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantridae) in the forest areas of Iran (Nikdel et al. 2011), it can attack big caterpillars like those of Cossus sp. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae), and also feeds on Gilpinia frutetorum (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) (Péricart 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFA9ADF8338ED.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Hérard et al. 1979), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Mohaghegh 2008; Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Southern Europe except France, Spain and Portugal extending to Azerbaijan (according to Péricart 2010); the mention from Algeria (Rider 2006) seems erroneous to us and not repeated by Péricart (2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2AFFD15ECAFA9ADF8338ED.taxon	discussion	Comments. Predator of larvae of L. dispar (Hérard et al. 1979; Modarres Awal 1997 b). Members of the genus Picromerus are generalist predators feeding especially on larval stages of leaf eating Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Larivière & Larochelle 1989).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2AFFD65ECAF8D3D89D3F65.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008; Péricart 2010). General distribution. Trans Palearctic (i. e. Palearctic except Great Britain and the regions above 55 ° N and North Africa) (Zhao et al. 2013)	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2AFFD65ECAF8D3D89D3F65.taxon	discussion	Comments. Predator of several and diverse butterflies and beetles (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006; Péricart 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2DFFD65ECAFE6BDF183D4A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008). General distribution. Euro-Siberian (not in South of France, south of Italy and Spain), Burma, India.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2DFFD65ECAFE6BDF183D4A.taxon	discussion	Comments. A predator which lives on numerous trees and feeds upon caterpillars and soft-bodied larvae of several insects. The eggs of T. luridus are destroyed by Microphanurus semistriatus (Nees) (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) (Péricart 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2DFFD65ECAFBB8DCDF3B86.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Sadaghian et al. 2002), Fars (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Mohaghegh 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1976; Rider 2006; Mohaghegh 2008). General distribution. North America, Palearctic.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2DFFD65ECAFBB8DCDF3B86.taxon	discussion	Comments. A predator of caterpillars and larvae of Coleoptera (mainly Chrysomelidae) in wet biotopes (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2DFFD75ECAF97BDF8F3DED.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997 as Aelia turanica; Samin et al. 2010 a), Ardabil (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1987; Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Habibi Nokhandan et al. 2012), Guilan (Hoberlandt 1997 as Aelia punctiventris; Linnavuori 2008), Isfahan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Samin & Asgari 2012), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997 as Aelia turanica), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Khorasan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Havaskary et al. 2010; Mehneh et al. 2010), Lorestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Farahbakhsh 1961; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Sakenin et al. 2008; Linnavuori 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997 as Aelia turanica; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Samin 2010), West Azarbaijan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965 as Aelia turanica; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006). General distribution. Euro-Siberian. Host plants. On barley (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), wild Poaceae (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Triticum sp. (Poaceae) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Khanjani 2006), Medicago sativa (Fabaceae) (Khalilzadeh et al. 2007), Xanthium stramarium (Asteraceae), Triticum vulgare, Hordeum vulgare (both Poaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Avena sp., and Triticum sativum (both Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a). Mainly on Poaceae (Festuca sp., Poa sp., Agropyrum sp., Dactylis sp., Phleum sp.), sometimes on Carex sp. (Cyperaceae), Papaver sp. (Papaveraceae) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005). Aelia acuminata is a plague for agriculture and greatly destroys cereals (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2CFFD75ECAFBADDE633B56.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hamadan (Samin et al. 2011 a), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al. 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. According to Rider (2006) the species is known from Greece, Turkey (Asian part), Iraq and Syria; according to Derjanschi & Péricart (2005) it is recorded only from Turkey. Host plants. In Turkey collected on Poaceae as Heteranthelium piliferum Hochst., Aegilops triuncialis (L.) and Taeniatherum crinitum Nevski (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2CFFD75ECAFA77DC0F38F3.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997 as A. satunini). Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Azerbaijan, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Tadjikistan, Turkey (Asian part), Turkmenistan, Uzbebistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2CFFD45ECAF898D9633D81.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Hoberlandt 1997), East Azarbaijan (Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Safavi 1959; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Hamadan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Isfahan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Samin & Asgari 2012), Kermanshah (Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1966; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Khorasan (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kordestan (Wagner 1961, 1968; Brown 1962, 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Lorestan, Mazandaran (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Markazi (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Qazvin (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Zanjan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006). General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean and Central Asia: Greece, Turkey, European Russia, Ukraine, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005); Cyprus (P. Moulet, unpublished data). Host plants. On Poaceae (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), wheat (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Khanjani 2006), barley (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), brome chess, Agropyron caespitosum, Bromus tectorum var. hirsutus, Eremopyrum bonapartis var. s ublanuginosum, Heteranthelium pitiferum, Hordeum spontaneum (all Poaceae), Helichrysum oligocephalum (Asteraceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b) and Agropyrum pectiniforme, Alopecurus arundinaceus, Arrhenatherum kotschyi, Boisseria squarrosa, Bromus lanceolatus, B. danthoniae, Eremopoa persica Hordeum violaceum, Poa bulbosa, Melica jacquemonti, Pucinellia bulbosa (all Poaceae) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005). Aelia furcula is a pest of cereals but, in Iran, eggs are destroyed by several Hymenoptera (families Selionidae and Encyrtidae), and also the nymphs are parasitized by Diptera (Tachinidae: Phasiinae) (Radjabi 1998; Samin 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2FFFD45ECAFC49D9C73893.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 a, b; Havaskary et al. 2012), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949; Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Markazi (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin (Brown 1962, 1966), Sistan & Baluchestan (Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Tehran (Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Samin 2010), West Azarbaijan (Brown 1962, 1966; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006). General distribution. Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984), and Caucasian Region and Central Asia including, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan. Host plants. On Triticum sp. (Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 a, b; Khanjani 2006), Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b), wild Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996 a; Linnavuori 2008; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Brachiaria eruciformis (Poaceae), Trifolium sp. (Fabaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Atriplex sp. (Amaranthaceae) and Hordeum vulgare (Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012). It has been mentioned on several other Poaceae such as Agropyrum caespitosum, A. pectiniforme, Alopecurus arundinaceus, Arrhenatherum kotchsyi, Boisseria squarrosa, Bromus lanceolatus (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2FFFD55ECAF8B8DC703C45.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Brown 1962; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011, 2013), Fars, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan (Brown 1962), Isfahan, Sistan & Baluchestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b, 2008; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Qazvin (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Gharaat et al. 2009), Zanjan (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006). General distribution. Euro-Siberian. Host plants. On wild Poaceae (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Modarres Awal 2008, Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011), barley (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), wheat (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Khanjani 2006; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 b), Pyrethrum sp. (Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012); it is a plague for cultivated cereals.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2EFFD55ECAFD05DE243DE7.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Brown 1962), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. A. sibirica is particularly well known in the Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Azov Sea regions extending westward to Italy, and eastward to China.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2EFFD55ECAFBA4D90B388A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, 2011, 2013; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Linnavuori 2012), Hamadan (Safavi 1959; Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Isfahan (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Kerman (Safavi 1959), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b), Kordestan (Brown 1962, 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Lorestan (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Markazi, Sistan & Baluchestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin, Semnan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962, 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Zanjan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006). General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean, Central Asia, Near East. Host plants. On Triticum vulgare, Hordeum vulgare (both Poaceae) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Sakenin et al. 2008), wild Poaceae (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Askari et al. 2009), wheat (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Khanjani 2006), barley (Modarres Awal 1997 b), under Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, 2011); in Ukraine on Taeniatherum asperum (Poaceae) (Putshkov 1961).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF2EFFCA5ECAF8CDD95F3F38.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Golestan, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Circum Mediterranean extending to Central Asia (Iran). Comments. In France, this species lives on Poaceae (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAFA07DEA6385B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Bushehr (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Endemic to Iran. Host plant. On Salvia aegyptiaca (Lamiaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAF960D9A139BD.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Iraq, Morocco and tropical Africa, Near East (Israel, Jordan).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAFBBFDE1F3AF0.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, tropical Africa, Yemen.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF31FFCA5ECAFEDEDFDD3D0B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b; Gharaat et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b; Havaskary et al. 2012; Khaghaninia et al. 2013), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949), Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Palearctic except Great Britain and Scandinavia. Host plants. On Poaceae (Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Linnavuori 2008; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Amaranthus retroflexus (Amaranthaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFF26DFF73FA6.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan. Host plants. On Cyperaceae (Linnavuori 2004).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFDD5DEFD3D0E.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Tabriz (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Asian Turkey, Iran (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFCCFDF123AD1.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1959 as A. herrichi var. sobrinus Horváth, 1897; Hoberlandt 1959; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, Safavi 1959, Modarres Awal 1997 b as A. (A.) montanus (Jakovlev, 1879 )). Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Kiritshenko 1938; Putshkov 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Caucasian Region and Central Asia: southern Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Syria, Turkey (Asian part).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF30FFCB5ECAFAF6DF97382B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Tehran (Varamin) (Belousova 1999; Rider 2006). General distribution. Endemic to Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF33FFC85ECAFF26D9153FA6.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Isfahan (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Derzhansky et al. 2002; Rider 2006, Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b). General distribution. Pontian: Turkey (Asian part), Iran, Lebanon, Syria.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF33FFC85ECAFE67DF6C3CE4.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Jakovlev 1880; Belousova 1999; Rider 2006), Isfahan, Mazandaran, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912). General distribution. Endemic to Iran	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF33FFC95ECAF91ED86F3CA1.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Fars, West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil, Semnan (Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b as Carpocoris lunata Fallen, 1852; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011, 2013), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997; Hashemi Rad et al. 2000), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b as Codophila lunulata (Goeze, 1778); Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008 as Codophila lunulata), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Brown 1966 as Codophila lunulata; Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Zanjan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Askari et al. 2009 as Carpocoris lunata), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). New data. Isfahan province: 30 km N of Natanz, N 33 ° 48 ’ 51.1 ’’ – E 51 ° 40 ’ 53.7 ’’, 4001 ft asl, 7. v. 2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg. General distribution. Euro-Siberian, known in Algeria and Pakistan. Host plants. On Asteraceae (Linnavuori 2008; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Populus nigra nigra (Salicaceae) (Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 b), Apiaceae (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b), Eruca sativa (Ericaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008); on wild Poaceae (Khalilzadeh et al. 2007), cereals (Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b; Khaghaninia et al. 2011), Scrophulariaceae (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF32FFC95ECAFD66D8203B03.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ilam (Samin et al. 2011 a as Codophila pusio (Kultur, 1846 )), Kerman, Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011; Sakenin et al. 2010 as Codophila pusio), Iran (no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1961; Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984), Kazakhstan (both European and Asian part), Russia, Caucasus, Central Asia, Pakistan. Reported from Macedonia, but this seems doubtful because A. pusio is unknown elsewhere in Europe. Host plants. On different forest trees (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Salvia sp. (Lamiaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), under and on Artemisia sp., on Acroptilon repens (both Asteraceae), Allium cepa (Amaryllidaceae), Euphorbia sp. (Euphorbiaceae), Hordeum vulgare (Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012); on Adonis sp. (Ranunculaceae), Astrgalus sp. (Fabaceae), and Carex sp. (Cyperaceae) (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF32FFC95ECAFAC8DEF438CA.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan, Fars, Ilam, Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Euro-Mediterranean (except France, Spain, Portugal), Pontian, Central Asia, China; mentioned from Sinai.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF32FFC95ECAFAC8DEF438CA.taxon	discussion	Comments. According to Putshkov (1965) A. varicornis lives in wet biotopes, marshes, on Cyperaceae. Also, Ribes & Pagola Carte (2013) indicated that it can be injurious to rice fields.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF35FFCE5ECAFF26DE7C3D72.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987; Linnavuori 2008; Ghahari et al. 2010 a), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 a, 1997 b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Linnavuori 2008; Khalilzadeh 2008; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 b; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 b, 2013; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Wagner 1961, 1968; Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan, Semnan (Linnavuori 2008), Hamadan, Kordestan (Brown 1966), Kerman, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Qazvin, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1993, 1996 a, 1997 b; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Havaskary et al. 2010; Mehneh et al. 2010), Isfahan (Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Sakenin et al. 2008), Tehran (Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Yazd (Miyamoto 1963; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Tamanini 1958; Yarmand et al. 2002; Rider 2006; Ribes et al. 2008; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Russia, Caucasian Region, Central Asia, Near East, China, Pakistan. Host plants. On wild Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996 a; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007), Triticum sp. (Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b), Pyrus sp. (Rosaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 a), alfalfa (Khalilzadeh 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), lucerne (Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 b), fruit trees (Sadeghi et al. 2009) and on Lantana camara (Verbenaceae), Triticum vulgare (Poaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF35FFCE5ECAFC1BDC9B3936.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Babmorad 1993), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Khalilzadeh 2008; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars, Kuhgiluyeh & Boyerahmad (Linnavuori 2012), Golestan, Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Isfahan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Martin et al. 1969; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Samin & Asgari 2012), Kerman (Linnavuori 2012; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Khorasan (Seidenstücker 1957; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), Khuzestan (Seidenstücker 1958), Lorestan, Qazvin (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961), Markazi (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Mazandaran, Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011; Gharaat et al. 2009), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006; Ribes et al. 2008; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Palearctic, Indian subcontinent. Host plants. On lucerne (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b), lupine, wheat (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Hordeum sp. (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b), poplar, sugar-beet (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Asteraceae, Apiaceae (Linnavuori 2008), dill and licorice (Khaghaninia et al. 2010 b), Circium sp., Triticum aestivum (Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), in alfalfa field (Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000; Khalilzadeh 2008), in pistachio garden (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), also caught on Alhagi sp. (Fabaceae), Salsola sp. (Salsolaceae), Peganum sp., Zygophyllum sp. (both Zygophyllaceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF35FFCF5ECAF8D7DE703CA0.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b), East Azarbaijan (Wagner 1968; Nikdel et al. 2011), Fars, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Tamanini 1958; Putshkov 1965; Wagner 1968; Heiss 2002), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Sakenin et al. 2008; Heiss 2002), Guilan, Sistan & Baluchestan (Wagner 1968), Kerman (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Taghizadeh et al. 2010). General distribution. Mediterranean basin, Pontian, Central Asia (Iran, Iraq, Turkmenistan), Ethiopia. Host plants. On Cirsium sp., and Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b), Asteraceae (Heiss 2002; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Cyperus officinalis (Cyperaceae), Tradescantia virginiana (Commelinaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), sorghum (Taghizadeh et al. 2010), Echinops viscosus (Asteraceae), Pitacia vera (Anacardiaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF35FFCF5ECAF8D7DE703CA0.taxon	discussion	Comments. This species was synonymized with C. fuscispinus (Ribes et al. 2008; Aukema et al. 2013; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), but more recently, DNA characters confirm its separate status (Lupoli et al. 2013); we follow this last study and treat mediterraneus as a valid species.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF34FFCF5ECAFD66D93C3B7B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil, Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1959; Samin & Asgari 2012), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Sakenin et al. 2008), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Semnan (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906; Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Euro Mediterranean (Austria, Germany), Caucasian Region, Near East, Egypt. Host plants. On Triticum sp. (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b), Triticum vulgare (both Poaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Asteraceae (Linnavuori 2008; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Cirsium sp., Echinops viscosus (both Asteraceae), Triticum aestivum (Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011); also on Brassicaceae, Rosaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Linaceae, Scrophulariaceae (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF34FFCC5ECAFA00DE283F89.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil, Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 a; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b; Ghahari et al. 2010 a; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011; Havaskary et al. 2012), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Heiss 2002), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906; Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Palearctic, Indian subcontinent (Pakistan). Host plants. On Verbascum sp. (Scrophulariaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), alfalfa (Modarres Awal 1997 a), Apiaceae (Heiss 2002), Vitex pseudo-negundo (Verbenaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), lucerne (Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 b), Daucus sp. (Apiaceae), Echinops viscosus (Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Triticum aestivum (Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Acroptilon repens (Asteraceae), Alhagi sp. (Fabaceae), Allium cepa (Amaryllidaceae), Atriplex sp., Chenopodum sp., Kochia sp (Chenopodiaceae), Berberis vulgaris (Berberidaceae), Clematis sp. (Ranunculaceae), Euphorbia sp. (Euphorbiaceae), Hordeum vulgare (Poaceae), Lycopersicum esculentum (Solanaceae), Melissa sp. (Lamiaceae), Pimpinella anisum (Apiaceae), Prunus domestica (Rosaceae), Scorzonera sp., Taraxacum sp (Asteraceae), Scropholaria sp. (Scrophulariaceae), Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae), Zygophyllum eurypterum (Zygophyllaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF37FFCC5ECAFDF7DC313A53.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Safavi 1959), East Azarbaijan (Wagner 1968), Fars (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Brown 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Jakovlev 1880), Ilam (Kiritshenko 1938; Safavi 1959), Isfahan (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kerman (Safavi 1959; Brown 1966; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Kordestan (Wagner 1961), Markazi, Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Sistan & Baluchestan (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Kiritshenko 1938; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906; Rider 2006); widely distributed in Iran (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey (Asian part). Host plants. On Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Wagner 1968) and on Onobrychis sp. (Fabaceae) (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF37FFCC5ECAFABED9D0388A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Hormozgan, Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Khuzestan, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). New data. Fars province: Mobarakabad to lake Harm road, N 28 ° 16 ’ 57.8 ’’ – E 53 ° 20 ’ 47.9 ’’, 3363 ft asl, 4. v. 2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg. General distribution. North Africa, Near East, Central Asia, Ethiopia Region, Indian subcontinent, doubtful in China. Host plant. On Amygdalus scoparia (Rosaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF37FFCD5ECAF8B3DFB13D79.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987 as Carpocoris lunula Fabricius; Linnavuori 2008; Ghahari et al. 2010 a), East Azarbaijan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997 b as Carpocoris lunula), Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes et al. 2008; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan, Semnan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Linnavuori 2012), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1993, 1996 a, 1997 b; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Kordestan (Brown 1966), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1966; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Europe (except Great Britain, Scandinavia), North Africa, Near East, Central Asia. Host plants. On lucerne, sesame, other legumes and Elaeagnaceae family plants (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Verbascum sp. (Scrophulariaceae), Triticum sp. (Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a), Rosa sp. (Rosaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b), cornel, tamarisk (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Rosa damascene (Rosaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Daucus sp. (Apiaceae), Cichorium sp., Cirsium sp. (both Asteraceae), Sinapis sp. (Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Acroptilon repens, Taraxacum sp. (Asteraceae), Atriplex sp. (Chenopodiaceae), Berberis vulgaris (Berberidaceae), Hordeum vulgare (Poaceae), Marrubium sp. (Lamiaceae), Raphanus sp. (Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), herbaceous plants such as Asteraceae and Apiaceae (Linnavuori 2012) and cereals (Modarres Awal 1997 b); caught on several Lamiaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Chenopodiaceae (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF36FFC25ECAFC47DE5F3FAD.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Babmorad 1993; Samin et al. 2010 a), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987; Linnavuori 2008; Ghahari et al. 2010 a), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 a, b; Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000; Khalilzadeh 2008; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011, 2013; Nikdel et al. 2011; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Radjabi 2001), Kerman, Kermanshah (Brown 1966), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Razmjoo 2004; Razmjoo et al. 2011; Samin & Asgari 2012), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1993, 1996 a, 1997 b; Hoberlandt 1997; Havaskary et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Samin 2010; Samin et al. 2010 a), West Azarbaijan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Yazd (China 1938), Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006). New data. Fars province: Mobarakabad to lake Harm road, N 28 ° 16 ’ 57.8 ’’ – E 53 ° 20 ’ 47.9 ’’, 3363 ft asl, 4. v. 2013; Esfahan: Javinan, Qamsar to Ghohrood road, N 33 ° 41 ’ 41.7 ’’ – E 51 ° 26 ’ 45.9 ’’, 6943 ft asl, 9. v. 2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg. General distribution. Palearctic, Indian subcontinent. Host plants. On turnip (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae (Iranipour 1996), wild Poaceae, Trifolium sp. (Fabaceae), Pistacia sp. (Anacardiaceae), Triticum sp. (Poaceae), Rumex sp. (Polygonacae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a), barley, clover, broad bean, Cirsium sp. (Asteraceae), poplar (Modarres Awal 1997 b), lucerne (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011), alfalfa (Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000; Khalilzadeh 2008), Triticum vulgare (Poaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Hordeum vulgaris (Poaceae), Salix sp. (Salicaceae), Urtica sp. (Urticaceae), Verbascum sp. (Scrophulariaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Alhagi sp. (Fabaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Acroptilon repens, Cousinia sp., Taraxacum sp. (Asteraceae), Alangium sp. (Cornaceae), Alhagi sp. (Fabaceae), Atriplex sp. (Amaranthaceae), Berberis vulgaris (Berberidaceae), Clematis sp. (Ranunculaceae), Daucus carota (Apiaceae), Erysimum hieraciifolium (Brassicaceae), Gossypium hirsutum (Malvaceae), Kochia sp. (Chenopodiaceae), Medicago sp. (Fabaceae), Melissa officinalis (Lamiaceae), Scrophularia sp. (Scrophulariaceae), Solanum tuberosum (Solanaceae), Triticum aestivum (Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF39FFC25ECAFE6DDC993B03.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Bushehr, Hormozgan, Kerman, Khuzestan, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan, Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 a; Sadaghian et al. 2002; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011), Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Wagner 1968; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan, Hamadan (Wagner 1968), Isfahan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Samin & Asgari 2012), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1993, 1996 a, 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Havaskary et al. 2010; Mehneh et al. 2010), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Linnavuori 2008), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2012), Yazd (Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1910, 1912; Tamanini 1959; Hoberlandt 1961; Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Central Asia, Afghanistan, China (occidental regions), Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan. Host plants. On Poaceae (Safavi 1959), barley, lucerne, lupine, tomato, sunflower, wheat (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Triticum sp. (Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 b; Mehneh et al. 2010), wild Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 a), Lavandula spica (Lamiaceae), Solanum lycopersicum var. esculentum (Solanaceae), Ziziphus jujuba (Rhamnaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), fruit trees (Sadeghi et al. 2009), Poaceae (Mehneh et al. 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF38FFC35ECAFF26DE773F82.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010 a), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877), Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Linnavuori 1984), Hormozgan (Jakovlev 1877; Linnavuori 1984), Kerman (Jakovlev 1877; Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Syria.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF38FFC35ECAFD36D84E3A07.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Isfahan (Samin & Asgari 2012), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), West Azarbaijan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b). General distribution. Europe (except great Britain and Scandinavia), Maghreb. Host plants. On turnip (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Eruca sativa (Sakenin et al. 2008); also recorded on Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariaceae), Vaccinium sp. (Ericaceae) and Achillea sp. (Asteraceae) (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF38FFC35ECAFD36D84E3A07.taxon	discussion	Comments. For generic revision of the genera Holcostethus sp. and Peribalus sp. see Belousova (2007).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF38FFC35ECAF98CDF1D38C1.taxon	discussion	Comments. Ribes & Pagola Carte (2013) point out the generic subdivision by Belousova (2007) and explain the differences between the subgenera found in the limits of their “ Faune de France ” but do not take these divisions into account in their key and text.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF38FFC05ECAF8C5D8783F41.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori 2008), Fars (Kiritshenko 1966 as Holcostethus peltatus Jakovlev; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Kerman, Khorasan, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Modarres Awal 2008; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Belousova 2007). General distribution. Central Asia extending to Mongolia and China.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF38FFC05ECAF8C5D8783F41.taxon	discussion	Comments. Downgraded to subspecies of P. strictus and generic placement revised by Belousova (2007).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3BFFC05ECAFA55DE683982.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Putshkov 1965; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). New data. Belousova (2007): East Azarbaijan province, Oskou, material of Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha: 1 ♂, 2. X. 1975 (Sad); Kermanshah province, Schahanabad, Chatiodjeh, 1800 m, 1 ♂, 30. VI. 1970 (Mirzayan Coll.); Mazandaran province, C. Elburz, Gazanak, Haraz Chay, 1400 m, 1 ♂, 20 – 21. VII. 1970, loc. no. 63. General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iraq, Iran. Host plants. Lives in mountainous grassy steppes and, in Iraq, on Olea sp. (Oleaceae) (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3BFFC05ECAFA55DE683982.taxon	discussion	Comments. Generic placement revised by Belousova (2007).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3BFFC05ECAFE06DF313B6F.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b, as H. strictus), East Azarbaijan (Havaskary et al. 2012, as H. strictus vernalis; Sadaghian et al. 2002, as H. vernalis), Fars, Kermanshah (Linnavuori 2008, as H. strictus), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b, as H. strictus), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Havaskary et al. 2010; Linnavuori 2012, as H. strictus; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012, as H. vernalis), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997, as H. strictus), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008, as H. strictus; Wagner 1968; Sakenin et al. 2008, as H. vernalis), Semnan (Linnavuori 2012, as H. strictus; Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906, 1912, as H. vernalis), Tehran (Kiritshenko 1966, as H. strictus; Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b, as H. vernalis), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011, as H. vernalis), Zanjan (Linnavuori 2012, as H. strictus), Belousova 2007 (many records). Iran (no locality cited) (China 1938, as H. vernalis; Rider 2006, as H. strictus strictus and H. strictus vernalis). General distribution. Euro-Siberian species, extending to Mediterranean basin, Near East, Central Asia, and Pakistan (Rider 2006; Belousova 2007; Aukema et al. 2013). Host plants. On Triticum sp. (Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b), Cirsium sp. (Asteraceae), turnip (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Chenopodium opulifolium (Chenopodiaceae), Lactuca scariola (Asteraceae), Polygonum convolvulus (Polygonaceae), Raphanus raphanistram, Rapistrum rugosum (both Brassicaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Circium sp. (Asteraceae), Rosa sp. (Rosaceae), Pistacia vera (Anacardiaceae), Vicia sp. (Fabaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Atriplex sp. (Amaranthaceae), Cynodon dactylon, Hordeum vulgare (both Poaceae), Mentha sp. (Lamiaceae), Rubia sp. (Rubiaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3BFFC05ECAFE06DF313B6F.taxon	discussion	Comments. Generic placement revised by Belousova (2007). Belousova (2007) also downgraded P. vernalis to subspecies of P. strictus; Ribes et al. (2006) treated the two subspecies as synonyms (see also Aukema et al. 2013; Ribes & Pagola-Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFF26DE683C5A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, East Azarbaijan (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Fars, Kerman, Kermanshah, Mazandaran, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Siberian species extending to Caucasus area: Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan (both European and Asian parts), Russia (Siberia, Far East), Mongolia (Rider 2006; Belousova 2007; Aukema et al. 2013). Host plants. On Crataegus sp. (Malaceae), Salvia sp. (Lamiaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011); recorded on Stachys recta (Lamiaceae), Verbascum orientale (Scrophulariaceae), Centaurea pseudocoriacea (Asteraceae), Filipendula hexapetala (Rosaceae) (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFF26DE683C5A.taxon	discussion	Comments. Generic placement revised by Belousova (2007).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFD63DE683DC7.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Belousova 2007; Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (Rider 2006; Belousova 2007; Aukema et al. 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFD63DE683DC7.taxon	discussion	Comments. Generic placement revised by Belousova (2007).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAFBCDDDF23833.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Jakovlev 1880; Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Qazvin (Jakovlev 1880; Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Wagner 1968), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Kiritshenko 1938; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia (Dagestan), Syria, Turkey (Asian part). Comments. In Azerbaijan, Rhombocoris regularis feeds upon Astragalus (Fabaceae) (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3AFFC15ECAF91ED98239BE.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Brown 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Pontian: Turkey (Asian part), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Syria.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAF93BDED03953.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Indian subcontinent (Sri Lanka), Iran, Laos, Yemen. Host plant. On Ocymum basilicum (Lamiaceae) (Linnavuori 2004).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFF26D9BE3FCA.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Golestan (Jakovlev 1880; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), north and northwestern Iran (no locality cited) (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Endemic to Iran. Host plant. On Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFF26D9BE3FCA.taxon	discussion	Comments. Lives in high mountains of southwestern Asia (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFDF3DF333D77.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan, Fars, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997 as Risibia mimula Kiritshenko, 1911), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Central and western Asia: Afghanistan, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Mongolia, Russia, Tadzikistan, Turkmenistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3DFFC65ECAFC5DDE713B8F.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877, 1880; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Guilan (Wagner 1968; Linnavuori 2008; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Rider 2006). General distribution. European (Central and Mediterranean), Russia, The Maghreb, Caucasus extending to Iran, Near East. Host plants. Staria lunata has been collected on a great number of plants belonging to Apiaceae, Lamiaceae, Scrophulariaceae, and Asteraceae (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3CFFC75ECAFF26DCC93AB1.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Bushehr, Khuzestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 a; Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000; Ghahari et al. 2010 a; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b, Linnavuori 2012); Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b, Linnavuori 2008), Guilan (Seidenstücker 1957; Wagner 1961, 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Kiritshenko 1966; Linnavuori 2004; Sakenin et al. 2008), Kerman (Wagner 1961; Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Havaskary et al. 2010; Mehneh et al. 2010), Markazi (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Lorestan (Safavi 1959), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1955; 1997; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Sakenin et al. 2008), Sistan & Baluchestan (Kiritshenko 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011 as Eysarcoris inconspicuus Herrich-Schaeffer; Linnavuori 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Rider 2006). General distribution. Palearctic, tropical Africa, Hawaii. Host plants. On Centaurea sp. (Asteraceae), Chenopodium sp. (Chenopodiaceae), Salix sp. (Salicaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a), Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Sakenin et al. 2008), alfalfa (Modarres Awal 1997 a), Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Poaceae (Linnavuori 2008) also in alfalfa fields (Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000) and on Triticum aestivum (Poaceae), Verbascum sp. (Scrophulariaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3CFFC75ECAFB56DEC93833.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hamadan (Samin et al. 2011 a), West Azerbaijan (Sakenin et al. 2010). General distribution. Europe, Maghreb, Near East, Central Asia. Host plants. Often in wet biotopes on Lamiaceae (Clinopodium sp., Galeopsis sp., Lamium sp., Stachys sp.), Ranunculaceae, Rosaceae, Scrophulariaceae (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3CFFC45ECAF947D9FB3C19.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Safavi 1959), Ardabil (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Ghahari et al. 2010 a), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Guilan (Hoberlandt 1955; Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Mehneh et al. 2010), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Sakenin et al. 2008), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912 as Stagonomus italicus Gmelin; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). New data. Isfahan province: Javinan, qamsar to Ghohrood road, N 33 ° 41 ’ 41 / 7 ’’ – E 51 ° 26 ’ 45.9 ’’, 6943 ft asl, 9. v. 2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg. General distribution. Euro-Siberian except Great Britain and Scandinavia, known in the Maghreb and Near East, mentioned in India. Host plants. On Medicago sativa (Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a), lucerne (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Salvia sp. (Lamiaceae) (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006; Linnavuori 2008), Portulaca oleracea (Portulacaceae), Verbena officinalis (Verbenaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Rubus sp. (Rosaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3FFFC45ECAFD67D8543A62.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Wagner 1964; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Euro-Siberian except Great Britain and Scandinavia, mentioned in the Maghreb and Near East. Host plants. On Verbena sp. (Verbenaceae) and Teucrium sp. (Lamiaceae) (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3FFFC45ECAFB2BDE4A3BA3.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Khorasan (Seidenstücker 1965), Tehran (Seidenstücker 1965; Hoberlandt 1997; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Pontic, Near East and Central Asia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3FFFC55ECAF9D7D9C23A35.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Babmorad 1993; Hoberlandt 1997; Iranipour & Johnson 2010), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 a, b; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011, 2013; Iranipour & Johnson 2010; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Miyamoto 1963; Brown 1966; Ghauri 1977; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Hormozgan, Markazi (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Golestan (Wagner 1968; Ghauri 1977; Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan (Ghauri 1977; Linnavuori 2008), Hamadan (Ghauri 1977; Hoberlandt 1997), Isfahan (Kiritshenko 1949, 1966; Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Brown 1966; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Samin & Asgari 2012), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Hashemi Rad et al. 2000; Iranipour & Johnson 2010; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 2008; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Kordestan (Wagner 1961; Brown 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Tehran (China 1938, Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Ghauri 1977; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011; Gharaat et al. 2009), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Jakovlev 1877), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Rider 2006). New data. Isfahan province: Qamsar to Ghohrood road, N 33 ° 44 ’ 44.4 ’’ – E 51 ° 29 ’ 05.9 ’’, 5676 ft asl, 8. v. 2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg. General distribution. North-Western Mediterranean basin from Italy, Caucasus, Central Asia, Near East. Host plants. On almond, oriental plane (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), apricot (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011), poplar (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Mehneh et al. 2010), Amygdalus sp., Prunus sp. (both Rosaceae) (Wagner 1961; Linnavuori 2008), Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae) (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), Platanus sp. (Platanaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 a; Linnavuori 2008), oak, tung (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Pistacia sp. (Anacardiaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), Populus sp. (Salicaceae) (Linnavuori 2008), Armeniaca vulgaris (Sakenin et al. 2008; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 b), shade trees (Platanus sp.), Pistacia sp. (Anacardiaceae) (Iranipour & Johnson 2010), Prunus armeniaca, Malus domestica (both (Malaceae), Pistacia sp. (Anacardiaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Rubus sp. (Rosaceae), Salix sp. (Salicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Prunus domestica (Rosaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), in pistachio garden (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), and also on Alhagi pseudalhagi (Fabaceae), Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3EFFC55ECAFBD5D9433892.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Bushehr (Ghauri 1977), East Azarbaijan (Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a; Ghahari et al. 2010 a; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 b; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars, Hormozgan, Qazvin, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kermanshah (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Khorasan (Kiritshenko 1966; Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Western Iran (no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1955), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Central Asia (Kazakhstan (Asian part), Iran, Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Indian Peninsula (India, Pakistan), mentioned in Yemen not in Saudi Arabia. Host plants. On Rubus fruticosus (Rosaceae), Olea europea (Oleaceae) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), poplar (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 b), Malus sp. (Malaceae), Platanus sp. (Platanaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a), Morus nigra (Moraceae), Salix alba (Salicaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), pine (Mehneh et al. 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3EFFFA5ECAF8BBDC463F39.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Kiritshenko 1966 as Apodiphus siazovi Kiritshenko, 1966; Wagner 1968), Hormozgan, Sistan & Baluchestan (Kiritshenko 1966 as Apodiphus siazovi), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Ghauri 1977; Aukema & Rieger 2006). General distribution. Endemic to Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF3EFFFA5ECAF8BBDC463F39.taxon	discussion	Comments. The species was erroneously recorded as Apodiphus panderus by Modarres Awal (1997 b), in fact this record refers to Spilostethus pandurus (Scopoli, 1763) and was treated in the catalogue of Lygaeoidea (Ghahari & Moulet 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAFE07D9083D73.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Farahbakhsh 1961), Fars, Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997), Kerman (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Kiritshenko 1938; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Signoret 1880; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey (Asian part). Host plants. On sweet lemon (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Populus sp. (Salicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a, 2011), in deciduous forests (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAFB87D9483B65.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Southeastern Iran (no locality cited) (Putshkov 1965 as Halys dentatus Fabricius). General distribution. Afghanistan, China (South Eastern), Indian subcontinent (Burma, Sri Lanka), Japan. Comments. For nomenclature see Memon et al. (2002) and Aukema et al. 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAFA25DE24385A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Bergroth 1919; Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b), Sistan & Baluchestan (Bergroth 1919; Seidenstücker 1957; Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Kiritshenko 1966; Rider 2006). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF01FFFA5ECAF8A8DE0D3998.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Tadjikistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF00FFFB5ECAFF26DE643FEE.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Lorestan (Horváth 1906; Hoberlandt 1961), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan. Host plants. On Populus sp. (Salicaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF00FFFB5ECAFDAFD8033DBC.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Bushehr (Hoberlandt 1997), Ilam (Hoberlandt 1997), Isfahan, Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Kiritshenko 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Endemic to Iran according to Stål 1876; Horváth 1906 and Oshanin 1906, 1912; mentioned also from Israel (doubtfully), Afghanistan and Syria (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005) and also from Egypt (Sinai) and Yemen by Rider (2006); therefore the general distribution is Arabo-Sindien and Near East.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF00FFFB5ECAFC5CDF413B05.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Bushehr, Khuzestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Ilam (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959), Iran (no locality cited) (Horváth 1906, 1912; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Egypt (Sinai) and Saharian Region, Near East, Saudi Arabia, Iran (unknown elsewhere in Central Asia and Caucasian Region).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF00FFF85ECAFAC5DE3A3F41.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Wagner 1968), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan, Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Kiritshenko 1949; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean from Balkanic Region to Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkmenistan, Near East (Syria, Israel) (P. Moulet, unpublished data), Sinai and probably elsewhere in Egypt (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005). Host plants. On different forest trees (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), deciduous trees such as Prunus sp. (Rosaceae), Quercus sp. (Fagaceae), also found on Cupressus (Cupressaceae) (Linnavuori 2008), Fraxinus syriaca (Oleaceae), Tradescantia virginiana (Commelinaceae), Ulmus campestris (Ulmaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Crataegus sp. (Malaceae) (Linnavuori 2008; Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a, 2011), Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae), Populus sp. (Salicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Juglans regia (Juglandaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Artemisia sp. (Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012); collected on Acacia (Fabaceae) in Iran and on Olea (Oleaceae) in Cyprus (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF00FFF85ECAFAC5DE3A3F41.taxon	discussion	Comments. An unknown species, Mustha sp. was recorded by Sadaghian et al. (2004) and Nikdel et al. (2011) from East Azarbaijan; we suspect that it was M. spinosula.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF03FFF85ECAFAE0DDF938E2.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Bushehr (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958; Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997), Khuzestan, Lorestan (Linnavuori 2012), Sistan & Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957; Wagner 1957, 1958; Hoberlandt 1955, 1961, 1997; Wagner 1968), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Tropical Africa, North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Central Asia, Saudi Arabia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF03FFF85ECAFE06DE7C3C5A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Rider 2006), Ilam, Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1997). General distribution. Iran, Asian Turkey (Fent et al. 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF03FFF85ECAFCA8DE4E3A55.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Kiritshenko 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kerman (Beccari & Fenili 1960, Kiritshenko 1966; Ghauri 1979; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1959; Kiritshenko 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Rider 2006). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan. Host plant. On lemon (Rutaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF03FFF95ECAF8ABDEC53F40.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Hormozgan, Kerman (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1955; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Kiritshenko 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Southern Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912). General distribution. According to Derjanschi & Péricart (2005) and Rider (2006) this species only lives in tropical Africa, Algeria, Libya, Egypt. Its presence in Iran seems highly doubtful; the published records most likely should be referred to M. lindbergi or M. pallidissima; this requires further study. Host plants. In rice field (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF02FFF95ECAFBB5D9083B7E.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2012), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Sistan & Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. North Africa, Near East, Central Asia, Arabian Peninsiula, Ethiopia, Indian Peninsula. Host plant. On Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae) (Linnavuori 2004, 2008, 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF02FFF95ECAFA44DF873921.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Bergroth 1919; Oshanin 1922 as Actuarius satrapes Oshanin 1922; Hoberlandt 1959), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). According to Rider (2006), the type location is now in Sistan & Baluchestan. General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF02FFF95ECAFE06DE0C3D06.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Libya, Egypt, Near East, Iran, Iraq, Arabia Region, tropical africa, India; mentioned in Tenerife Island (Canary Archipelago) maybe erroneously.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF02FFFE5ECAF825DE373F41.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Central Asia: Kazakhstan (Asian part), China (northwestern), Iran, Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Host plants. In saline steppes with Atriplex halimus, Suaeda sp. (both Amaranthaceae), Cynodon dactylon (Poaceae), Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae) (Linnavuori 2008).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFE06D9433CBB.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFA97DECA387F.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Saudi Arabia, tropical Africa, Yemen.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFA97DECA387F.taxon	biology_ecology	Host plants. On Aristida sp., Panicum turgidum (both Poaceae) (Linnavuori 2004), on shores of the Karun River with halophytes and Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae) (Linnavuori 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAF91CDF7E3950.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997). General distribution. Iran, Pakistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF05FFFE5ECAFC86DF973DDB.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Sistan & Baluchestan (Oshanin 1922; Seidenstücker 1957; Rider 2006). General distribution. Endemic to Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF04FFFF5ECAFE94DF2F3D4D.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2012), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008 as Brachynema cinctum var. flavatum (Horváth, 1896 )), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955 as Brachynema cinctum f. flavata Horváth, 1896; Safavi 1959, and Modarres Awal 1997 b as Brachynema cinctum var. flavatum (Horváth, 1896 )), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Western Mediterranean basin, North Africa (Canary and Cape Verde Archipelagoes), Near East extending to Central Asia (Iran, Iraq), Ethiopian Africa, Pakistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF04FFFF5ECAFE94DF2F3D4D.taxon	biology_ecology	Host plants. On Chenopodiaceae (Linnavuori 2004; Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006), on Chenopodium album (Chenopodiaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), in date-palm gardens in moist habitats (Linnavuori 2012). In wet biotopes in France (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF04FFFC5ECAFC0DDF843F41.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Hormozgan, Markazi, Qazvin, Yazd (Hoberlandt 1997), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 a; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 b; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Brown 1966 as B. virens; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Safavi 1959 as B. virens; Hoberlandt 1997; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1959 as B. virens, 1997; Brown 1966 as B. virens), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958 as B. virens; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Khorasan (Wagner 1968 as B. virens; Modarres Awal 1993, 1996 a, 1997 b; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Mazandaran (Seidenstücker 1957 as B. virens; Hoberlandt 1997), Qom (Wagner 1961 as B. virens; Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955 as B. virens var. alternatum, 1997; Seidenstücker 1957 as B. virens; Kiritshenko 1966; Safavi 1959 as B. virens var. alternatum; Wagner 1968 as B. virens; Modarres Awal 1997 b as B. virens var. alternatum), Tehran (Seidenstücker 1957 and Safavi 1959 as B. virens; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2012), Southern Iran (no locality cited) (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1961 and Miyamoto 1963 as B. virens; Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF04FFFC5ECAFC0DDF843F41.taxon	materials_examined	New data. Isfahan province: 30 km N Natanz, N 33 ° 48 ’ 51.1 ’’ – E 51 ° 40 ’ 53.7 ’’, 4001 ft asl, 7. v. 2013; Javinan, Qamsar to Ghohrood road, N 33 ° 41 ’ 41.7 ’’ – E 51 ° 26 ’ 45.9 ’’, 6943 ft asl, 9. v. 2013 J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF04FFFC5ECAFC0DDF843F41.taxon	distribution	General distribution. Western Mediterranean Europe, North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Central Asia extending to Mongolia, China, Pakistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF04FFFC5ECAFC0DDF843F41.taxon	biology_ecology	Host plants. On wild Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996 a), wheat (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b), bean caper, harmel, seidlitzia, saltwort, sugar-beet (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Ephedra major (Ephedraceae), Artemisia sp. (Asteraceae), Kochia sp. (Chenopodiaceae), barley (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Chenopodiaceae (Linnavuori 2012), in pistachio garden (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012); also on Pistachia vera (Anacardiaceae), Alhagi pseudalhagi (Fabaceae), Peganum harmala, Zygophyllum fabago (both Zygophyllaceae), Salsola kali (Salsolaceae), Artemisia annua (Asteraceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013); on Beta vulgaris (Amaranthaceae), Sueda vera (Chenopodiaceae) (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF04FFFC5ECAFC0DDF843F41.taxon	discussion	Comments. Brachynema germarii is a vector of Nematospora coryli to pistachio trees (Safavi 1974). An unidentified species, Brachynema sp. was recorded by Hashemi Rad et al. (2000, 2002) from Kerman as the pest of pistachio which we suspect to be B. germarii.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFE06DCBD3D02.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1910, 1912; Rider 2006). General distribution. Algeria, Iran, Morocco, Tunisia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFE06DCBD3D02.taxon	discussion	Comments. According to Ribes & Pagola Carte (2013), all specimens reported by Hoberlandt (1997) refer to the subspecies kerzhneri.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFCCDDF973A43.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Sistan & Baluchestan (Ribes & Pagola-Carte 2007), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Endemic to Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFB1EDFAE3963.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Modarres Awal 1997 b as Brachynema segetum Jakovlev; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Markazi, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Modarres Awal 1997 b). General distribution. Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Asian Kazakhstan, Georgia, Iran, Turkmenistan), northwestern China, southern Russia. Host plants. In pistachio garden (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013) and on Phaseolus sp. (Fabaceae), Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae), Salsola sp. (Salsolaceae) or Salicornia sp. (Chenopodiaceae), Seidlitzia rosmarinus (Amaranthaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b as Brachynema segetum Jakovlev), Alhagi sp. (Fabaceae), Salsola sp. (Salsolaceae), Peganum sp., Zygophyllum sp. (both Zygophyllaceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013); recorded on Salsolaceae (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF07FFFC5ECAFB1EDFAE3963.taxon	discussion	Comments. Brachynema puncticornis Reuter was recorded by Ghahari et al. (2009 a) from rice fields in northern Iran. This was an erroneous name in place of Brachynotocoris puncticornis Reuter, 1889 (Miridae), which will be listed in the catalogue of Iranian Miridae.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF06FFFD5ECAFF26DF3F3C51.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1987; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Palearctic Region. Host plants. On Morus alba (Moraceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), on Juniperus sp. (Cupressaceae) (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006); also recorded on Salicaceae, Empetraceae, Pinaceae (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF06FFFD5ECAFF26DF3F3C51.taxon	discussion	Comments. The tachinid, Gymnosoma rotundatum (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Tachinidae), and the crabronid, Astata boops Schrank (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), are known as respectivly parasite and predators of nymphs and adults (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF06FFFD5ECAFCBFDE7C38E1.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961), Bushehr (Linnavuori 2012), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906; Heiss 2002), Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Wagner 1961, 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Wagner 1961, 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Hashemi Rad et al. 2000), Khorasan (Wagner 1961, 1968; Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Khuzestan (Seidenstücker 1958; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Qom (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Seidenstücker 1957; Safavi 1959; Kiritshenko 1966; Wagner 1961, 1968; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (China 1938; Hoberlandt 1961; Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). New data. Isfahan province: near Ghohrood, N 33 ° 36 ’ 22.7 ’’ – E 51 ° 22 ’ 39.9 ’’, 29. iv. 2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg. General distribution. Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984), Western Mediterranean (Maghreb, Portugal, Spain), North Africa, Pontic Region, Central Asia, Near East, Arabic region, Sudan. Host plants. On sugar-beet (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Suaeda sp. (Chenopodiaceae) (Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Chenopodiaceae as Atriplex sp. (Chenopodiaceae) and Salsola sp. (Salsolaceae) (Linnavuori 2004; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Artemisia sp. (Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012); on Zygophyllum sp. (Zygophyllaceae) in salty biotopes (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF06FFF25ECAF8EED8223B6D.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori 2008), Fars (Safavi 1959; Kiritshenko 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877, 1880; Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Karimian & Khormali 2006; Linnavuori 2008; Ghahari et al. 2011 a), Guilan (Wagner 1961; Miyamoto 1963; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008); Hamadan (Mirab-balou et al. 2007), Hormozgan (Kiritshenko 1966; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958; Farahbakhsh 1961; Kiritshenko 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b, 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Khuzestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2012), Kordestan (Wagner 1968), Mazandaran (Kiritshenko 1949; Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008; Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Kalaii et al. 2013), Sistan & Baluchestan (Ghahari et al. 2011 b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 b, c), Zanjan (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Caspian Sea area (Farahbakhsh 1961), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906; Khanjani 2006; Rider 2006). General distribution. Mediterranean basin, Near East, Central and Far Eastern Asia (Japan), tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia, (Ferrari et al. 2010), it is also known from Argentina to the southern half of United States. Host plants. In cotton field (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2004; Karimian & Khormali 2006; Ghahari et al. 2011 a), Salix sp. (Salicaceae) near rice field (Miyamoto 1963), on castor-bean, citrus, cucumber, melon, mulberry, tobacco, tomato, water-melon (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), lucerne, pistachio, soybean (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Medicago sativa (Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a; Mirabbalou et al. 2007), Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Phragmites sp. (Poaceae), and Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae) (Linnavuori 2012). Ribes & Pagola Carte (2013) recall that N. viridula has been recorded on more than 150 plants belonging to many diverse families.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF06FFF25ECAF8EED8223B6D.taxon	discussion	Comments. The variety N. viridula f. smaragdula (Fabricius, 1775) is distinguished by its reddish color, variety Nezara viridula f. torquata Fabricius, 1775 by the yellow collar on the pronotum; smaragdula seems to be an automnal form in western Europe; these forms are only color variations and have no taxonomic value.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF09FFF25ECAF998D9EE3981.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars, Ilam, Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2012), Golestan, Guilan, Mazandaran, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan, Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Semnan (Linnavuori 2008; Putshkov 1965), Sistan & Baluchestan (Putshkov 1965; Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Putshkov 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Greece, Central Asia (Iran, Iraq, Tadzikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Arabian Peninsula. Host plants. On alfalfa (Mehneh et al. 2010), in desertic biotopes (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFF26D9F83C5F.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 a; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars, Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2012), Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Wagner 1968), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b, 2008; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Tehran (Wagner 1968; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Asia from Asian part of Turkey, Caucasus, central Asia and Saudi Arabia. Host plants. On Pinus sp. (Pinaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b; Sakenin et al. 2008), Verbena officinalis (Verbenaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), alfalfa (Mehneh et al. 2010). Also, in Azerbaijan lives on shrubs, in wet meadows, on halophytes or on cotton (Gossypium spp.) (Malvaceae) (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFD7CD85E3B8E.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987; Ghahari et al. 2010 a), Bushehr, Fars, Hormozgan, Khuzestan, Lorestan (Hoberlandt 1997), East Azarbaijan (Sadaghian et al. 2002; Havaskary et al. 2012), Golestan, Guilan, Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008; Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 2008), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Seidenstücker 1957; Safavi 1959), Tehran (Seidenstücker 1957), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). According to Modarres Awal (1997 b), A. heegeri is widely distributed in Iran. General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean (North Africa and Canary archipelago), Near East, Central Asia, Arabian Peninsula, extending to tropical Africa. Host plants. On Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae), Pinus sp. (Pinaceae) (Modarres Awal 1987), Phaseolus sp. (Fabaceae), Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae), Pistacia vera (Anacardiaceae), Populus sp. (Salicaceae), Salicornia sp. (Chenopodiaceae) or Salsola sp. (Amaranthaceae), Seidlitzia rosmarinus (Amaranthaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b); on various trees belonging to Cupressaceae, Fagaceae, Anacardiaceae, Araliaceae, Ranunculaceae (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006); Xanthium occidentale (Sakenin et al. 2008), in pistachio garden (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), and also on Alhagi pseudalhagi (Fabaceae), Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013). Also recorded on Juniperus sp. (Cupressaceae), Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae), Euphorbia sp. (Euphorbiaceae), Rhamnus sp. (Rhamnaceae) (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFA45DE0F3902.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Egypt, Iran, Yemen, tropical Africa.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF08FFF35ECAFA45DE0F3902.taxon	discussion	Comments. According to Linnavuori & van Harten (1997), in Yemen, A. miliare lives in sandy biotopes, recorded on Euphorbiaceae (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF08FFF05ECAF8DEDFFE3DE2.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Bushehr, Fars, Isfahan, Kermanshah, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), East Azarbaijan (Sadaghian et al. 2002; Havaskary et al. 2012), Golestan (Heiss 2002), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Kiritshenko 1949, 1966; Seidenstücker 1958; Hoberlandt 1997; Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Qom (Wagner 1961), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Seidenstücker 1957; Safavi 1959; Miyamoto 1963; Kiritshenko 1966), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Yazd (Miyamoto 1963), Iran (no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1961; Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). According to Modarres Awal (1997 b), A. millieri is widely distributed in Iran. General distribution. Mediterranean basin (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Central Asia (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait), Arabian Peninsula extending to tropical Africa. Host plants. On Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Miyamoto 1963), Populus sp. (Salicaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a), bean caper, harmel, pistachio, poplar, saltwort, Seidlitzia sp. (Amaranthaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Indigofera (Fabaceae) (Linnavuori 2004), Sinapis arvensis (Brassicaceae), Beta vulgaris var. altissima (Chenopodiaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Crataegus sp. (Malaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), in pistachio garden (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), and also on Alhagi pseudalhagi (Fabaceae), Peganum harmala (Zygophyllaceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013). According to Ribes & Pagola Carte (2013) A. millieri lives on or under a great number of plants belonging to Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Fagaceae, Araliaceae, Ranunculaceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae, Cistaceae, Oleaceae; these authors recall that in Saudi Arabia A. millieri lives in desertic biotopes but that in Israel it has been collected in cool places.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF08FFF05ECAF8DEDFFE3DE2.taxon	discussion	Comments. Acrosternum millierei is the vector of Nematospora coryli to pistachio trees (Safavi 1974). Also, an unknown species, Acrosternum sp., was recorded by Hashemi Rad et al. (2000, 2002) from Kerman as the pest of pistachio which we suspect that it was A. millierei.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0BFFF05ECAFBD3DECB3B9F.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b; Ghahari et al. 2010 a), Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, Golestan (Ghahari et al. 2011 a), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b), Lorestan (Linnavuori 1984), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Iraq, Turkey (Asian part). Host plants. On Nigella sp. (Ranunculaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 b), black cumin (Modarres Awal 1997 b), in cotton field and on Rumex scutatus (Polygonaceae) (Ghahari et al. 2011 a).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0BFFF15ECAF9BCD9C53F89.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 b, Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b; Nikdel et al. 2011), Guilan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Euro-Siberian. Host plants. In hilly forests on deciduous trees such as Carpinus sp. (Betulaceae), Populus sp. (Salicaceae), Quercus sp. (Fagaceae) (Linnavuori 2008), on Corchorus olitorius (Tiliaceae), Euphorbia geniculata (Euphorpbiaceae), Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Rosa sp. (Rosaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011); on numerous herbs of the families Poaceae, Asteraceae, Urticaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Rhamnaceae (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0BFFF15ECAF9BCD9C53F89.taxon	discussion	Comments. Trissolcus semistriatus (Nees) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) destroys the eggs of P. prasina; adults and nymphs are prey for Astata spp. (Hymenoptera: Crabonidae), Enoplognatha spp. (Aranea: Theridiidae) and Rhynocoris spp. (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Also Gymnosoma rotundatum Linnaeus and Alophora bonapartei Rond. (Diptera: Tachinidae) are known endoparasites of P. prasina (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAFE4EDC313D8B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Ghahari et al. 2010 a), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Palearctic except Great Britain and Scandinavia; also known from the Indian subcontinent.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAFE4EDC313D8B.taxon	discussion	Comments. Ecology and host plants of P. viridissima are nearly the same as for P. prasina (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAFB3ED9953821.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Sadaghian et al. 2002; Nikdel et al. 2011), Guilan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Palearctic, India. Host plants. In France, known in woody formations on Fagaceae, Salicaceae, Betulaceae, Rosaceae, Oleaceae, Tiliaceae (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006) and also on Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Taxaceae; it also can feed on feeble insects, eggs, caterpillars but not as much as in the asopines (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0AFFF15ECAF92FD9BC39E9.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars, Isfahan (Kiritshenko 1966), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b, 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Central Asia extending to China and Mongolia, mentioned from Israel. Host plants. On apple (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b, 2008), ash (Modarres Awal 2008).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0DFFF65ECAFAAFD9943855.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Eremian: Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan; in tropical Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, Sudan, Chad. Host plants. Seems to live on Boraginaceae and particularly on Heliotropum (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), in Iran on H. persicum (Hoberlandt 1997). From the whole material of P. bessaci collected in Iran, 54 % belong to macropterous and 46 % to brachypterous specimens of different stages (Hoberlandt 1997).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0DFFF65ECAF975D89939AE.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Bushehr (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Tropical Africa (Niger, Senegal, Sudan); the citation from Iran is highly questionable.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0DFFF65ECAFF26DEC23A1B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Babmorad 1993; Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987, 1996 b, 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997 a, b; Nikdel et al. 2011), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Heiss 2002), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Lorestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Zanjan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), Southern Iran (no locality cited) (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906; Hoberlandt 1961; Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Europe except Great Britain and Scandinavia, Maghreb, Near East, Caucasus, Central Asia, Pakistan. Host plants. On elm, oriental plane (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Populus sp. (Salicaceae) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Malus sp. (Malaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 b), apple (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Crataegus sp. (Malaceae), Platanus sp. (Platanaceae) (Heiss 2002), Populus nigra (Salicaceae), Quercus macranthera (Fagaceae), Sorghum halepense (Poaceae), Ulmus minor (Ulmaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Prunus domestica (Rosaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012). Also on Fagaceae, Salicaceae, Corylaceae (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006), on several Rosaceae, Anacardiaceae (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0CFFF75ECAFEDCDCF43DE5.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b), Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari (Modarres Awal 1997 b), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 a, b), Fars (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan, Qazvin (new materials, det. P. Moulet), Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Isfahan, Kerman (Hoberlandt 1955, 1959; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Mehneh et al. 2010), Kordestan (Wagner 1961), Lorestan (Safavi 1959), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), Zanjan (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Yarmand et al. 2002; Rider 2006; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013). General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey. Host plants. On Quercus sp. (Fagaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2012) and on almond (Prunus dulcis), apricot (Prunus armeniaca) (Rosaceae) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), famale cornel, fruit trees (Modarres Awal 1997 b).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0CFFF75ECAFBEBDE603BAB.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987 as Piezodorus pallescens (Germar, 1837 )), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 b as P. pallescens), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997 as P. pa l l e s ce n s), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1959 as P. pallescens), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Africa, Iran, Saudi Arabia. Host plant. On sainfoin (Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0CFFF75ECAFA50D9E3392F.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b as Piezodorus (Piezodorus) rubrofasciatus (Fabricius, 1787 )), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Sporadic in Asia: China, Iran, Taiwan, Yemen; tropical Africa and Asia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0CFFF45ECAF8ECD9A33CC5.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b), East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010 a; Nikdel et al. 2011), Fars (Kiritshenko 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Wagner 1966; 1968; Heiss 2002), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Wagner 1966, 1968; Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1959; Linnavuori 2008; Sakenin et al. 2008), West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Safavi 1959; Rider 2006). General distribution. Palearctic except Scandinavia. Host plants. On Medicago sativa (Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a), Onobrychis sp. (Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 b), lucerne, sainfoin (Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b), M. sativa (Fabaceae), Xanthium strumarium (Asteraceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Rosa sp., Rubus sp. (both Rosaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Cyperus sp. (Cyperaceae), Galium sp. (Rubiaceae), Juncus sp. (Juncaceae), Lamiaceae (Linnavuori 2012), Elaeagnus sp. (Elaeagnaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012). According to Ribes & Pagola Carte (2013), P. lituratus principally lives on Fabaceae but is also recorded on Oleaceae, Anacardiaceae, and Fagaceae.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0FFFF45ECAFAC4DED33886.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011 a). General distribution. Europe (except northern, Scandinavia and Great Britain), North Africa, Near East, Pontic Region. Host plant. On Galium sp. (Rubiaceae) (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0FFFF45ECAFC98DCFC3ABA.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997; Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Tropical Africa extending to Morocco, Egypt and Canary Archipelago, Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Qatar. Host plants. On Ononis salzmanni (Fabaceae) in Morocco (Ribes & Pagola Carte 2013), Indigofera sp. (Fabaceae) (Linnavuori 2004).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0FFFF55ECAF8CBDE1F3F40.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Euro-Siberian. Host plants. In sandy biotopes along rivers, sea shores or elsewhere; mainly on Poaceae (Festuca sp., Elymus sp., Calamagrostis sp., Corynephorus sp.) but also on Artemisia sp. (Asteraceae), Thymus sp. (Lamiaceae) or Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFE4ED9743D08.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. European Russia, Iran, Kazkhstan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; mentioned doubtfully from Algeria by Derjanschi & Péricart (2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFE4ED9743D08.taxon	discussion	Comment. Maybe synonymous with M. dohrnianus (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFC31D9863A4E.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b as Menaccarus sp. nr. divaricatus (Targ. )), Sistan & Baluchestan (Kiritshenko 1966), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Known only in Iran, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAFB05D93C380F.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997 as M. ovalis); Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b); Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Reuter 1900), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Pontian (Armenia, Iran), Saudi Arabia; also known in Sardegna and Sicily (Carapezza 1997; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005). Host plant. Under Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAF908DC4B39C9.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1993, 1997 as Tisia gracilis Hoberlandt, 1993), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Mongolia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF0EFFF55ECAF908DC4B39C9.taxon	discussion	Comments. This species “ swims ” in the sand like water-boatmen with very fast movements (Hoberlandt 1997 as Tisia gracilis).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFE94DCE53C11.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Turkey (Asian part), and probably elswhere in Caucasian Region. Host plants. On Stipa sp. (Poaceae), Hyperium sp. (Hypericaceae), Salvia sp., Marrubium sp. (both Lamiaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFD36DC2C3DFF.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Europe (except the Northern parts, aprticularly Great Britain and Scandinavia) extending to the Near East and Central Asia (Iran). Host plants. On the ground near or under Poaceae such as Bromus sp., Dactylis sp., Poa sp., (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFB96DDF23B8D.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricatrt 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Sporadic in north regions of the Mediterranean basin (Italy, Macedonia, Spain), Turkey, Near East, Central Asia extending to Afghanistan; according to Derjanschi & Péricart (2005) records from Europe need confirmation. Host plants. On Hordeum sp. (Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b), in pistachio garden (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012), on Chenopodium alba, and Salsola kali (both Amaranthaceae) (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF11FFEA5ECAFA5DDFCB3947.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011 a), Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Euro-Siberian extending to China and Mongolia. Host plants. Sciocoris macrocephlus has been collected on Achillea sp., Matricaria sp. (both Asteraceae), Salvia sp. (Lamiaceae), several Fabaceae (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), and on Scabiosa sp., Knautia sp. (both Dipsacaceae) in France (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFF26DE473C63.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Euro-Siberian extending to China and Far East. Host plants. On several Asteraceae and Lamiaceae (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005); quoted, in France, on Rhinanthus sp. (Scrophulariaceae) (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFD3FDFAA3D5F.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Greece, Iran, Turkey.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFC7CDF283A92.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Kordestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Iraq.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF10FFEB5ECAFAB5DED53817.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Euro-Siberian except Great Britain, including Ukraine extending to China and Mongolia; questionable in Iran according to Dejanschi & Péricart (2005)	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF10FFE85ECAF975DF9F3EDD.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan (Kiritshenko 196), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Western Europe (doubtful in Italy), North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Iran, Arabian peninsula, Sudan. Host plants. Sciocoris conspurcatus lives in sandy biotopes under Obione sp. (Amaranthaceae), Salsola sp., Salicornia sp. (both Salsolaceae) and Zygophyllum sp. (Zygophyllaceae) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), and on Chenopodiaceae (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFEFDDF943C37.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Linnavuori 2012). General distribution. Endemic to Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFC30D84C3A48.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997). General distribution. This species is known in the Maghreb, probably erroneously (mis identification) in Iran. Host plants. In The Maghreb, S. leprieuri on Salsola sp. (Amaranthaceae) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFB0EDC483815.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006). General distribution. Mediterranean basin except Libya and Egypt extending to Central Asia (Iran). Host plants. Sciocoris maculatus has been caught on several Asteraceae, Lamiaceae and Poaceae (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF13FFE85ECAF9C8DCB839F5.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Kerman (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012, 2013), Iran (no locality cited) (Wagner 1965; Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey (Asian part), Yemen, tropical Africa. Host plants. On Neurada procumbens (Rosaceae) on the sea shore (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005); in pistachio garden (Zeinoddini Memand et al. 2012); on Chenopodium alba (Amaranthaceae), and Salsola kali (Salsolaceae) (Zeinoddini et al. 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF13FFE85ECAFDD7DE073D0B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFF26D84F3FE3.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Mediterranean basin except Balkanic Region and European Turkey, extending to Near East and Central Asia (Iran).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFF26D84F3FE3.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. In France, collected in sandy and salty biotopes, on Amaranthaceae (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFDA8DED13D20.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopian Region.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFCE6DE5E3A44.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Fars, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997 as Sciocoris (Neosciocoris) fumipennis Puton, 1881). General distribution. Western Mediterranean except Portugal and Spain, Canary Archipelago, does not occur farther east than Italy; records from Iran are probably in error.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFB4DD83B380A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012). General distribution. North Africa, Near East (Israel, Syria). Host plants. Under Artemisia sp. (Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAFB4DD83B380A.taxon	discussion	Comments. Cited from France and Syria by Rider (2006), but not by Derjanschi & Péricart (2005), neither author cites this species from Iran. Dusoulier & Lupoli (2006) exclude this taxon from the French fauna.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAF933D93839FF.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Qazvin, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Khorasan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan, (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Jakovlev 1881; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Wagner 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Caucasus, Central Asia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF12FFE95ECAF933D93839FF.taxon	discussion	Comments. On undergrowth in citrus gardens (Rutaceae) (Linnavuori 2004).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFF26D9BE3FCF.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. North Africa, Near East, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Turkey. Host plants. Collected on Matricaria aurea (Asteracaea), Stachys sp. (Lamiaceaea).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFF26D9BE3FCF.taxon	discussion	Comments. Sciocoris convexiusculus is attracted by lights (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFD9EDCA43DA7.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006, as S. modestus (partim )). General distribution. Endemic to Iran. Host plants. Growth of Tamarix spp. (Tamaricaceae) with an abundant undergrowth of grass and various other plants (Linnavuori 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFBBFD8573AF3.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF15FFEE5ECAFAADD9F538CB.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Euro-Siberian. Host plants. On cereals (Modarres Awal 1997 b), in meadows, under stone and crucibles (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a); collected on numerous Ericaceae, Hypericaceae, Lamiaceae (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF15FFEF5ECAF8F0DF8C3F88.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Linnavuori 2008), Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 2008), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1949, 1959, 1997; Brown 1966; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). New data. Isfahan province: 30 km N of Natanz, N 33 ° 48 ’ 51.1 ’’ – E 51 ° 40 ’ 53.7 ’’, 4001 ft asl, 7. v. 2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg. General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean: Balkanic region, Turkey, Russia (European part), Ukraine, Caucasus, Central Asia. Host plants. In Ukraine collected on Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Lamiaceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae, Zygophyllaceae (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFE4EDECF3CE2.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006). General distribution. Central Asia extending to China and Mongolia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFCABD9A23A6D.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006). General distribution. Mediterranean basin extending to Canary Archipelago and Central Asia. Host plants. Under Artemisia sp. (Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFB2DDE763B47.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean and Near East.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAFA07DF953884.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Bushehr, Fars, Kerman, Mazandaran, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Wagner 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Azerbaijan, Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF14FFEF5ECAF944D99B3993.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Eastern Mediterranean basin extending to Azerbaijan and Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF17FFEC5ECAFF26D97F3FCA.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Sadeghi et al. 2009), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Caucasian Region: southern Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey (Anatolia). Host plants. Under Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a), milk vetch (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Euphorbia pulcherrima, Ricinus communis (both Euphorbiaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF17FFEC5ECAFDF3DE223D2F.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF17FFEC5ECAFCECDE733B1A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b), East Azarbaijan (Gharaat et al. 2009), Fars (Wagner 1968), Khorasan (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal, 2012), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011; Gharaat et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Mediterranean basin (except Egypt and Libya), extending to Central Asia (Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan). Host plants. On Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996 b, 1997 b), under stone and crucibles (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a), under Artemisia sp. (Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal, 2012); collected on Scabiosa ucranica (Asteraceae) in Ukraina (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF17FFED5ECAF9D7DCFC3F65.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Ilam, Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1955, Safavi 1959, Modarres Awal 1997 b as Bagrada picta (Fabricius, 1776 )), Khorasan (Horváth 1936 as Bagrada picta), Khuzestan (Horváth 1936; Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008 as Bagrada picta), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1961 as Bagrada picta; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. North Africa, Near East, Central Asia (Iran, Iraq), Arabian Peninsula, tropical Africa (Cape Verde Archipelago), China. Also Derjanschi and Péricart (2005) mention this species from India and Sri Lanka. Host plants. On Brassicaceae (Modarres Awal 1997 b) and Brassica campestris (Brassicaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008); according to Derjanschi & Péricart (2005) B. hilaris feeds on Capparidaceae (Capparis spp.) and Brassicaceae (e. g. Colza spp.).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF16FFED5ECAFE6BD9CA3DBD.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Kiritshenko 1966 as Bagrada pallens Kiritshenko; Putshkov 1965; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Guilan, Khorasan, Semnan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Isfahan, Kerman, Lorestan, West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Horviith 1936 as Bagrada persica Horváth), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). New data. Isfahan province: Javinan, qamsar to Ghohrood road, N 33 ° 41 ’ 41 / 7 ’’ – E 51 ° 26 ’ 45.9 ’’, 6943 ft asl, 9. v. 2013, J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg. General distribution. Caucasus, Near East, Egypt, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Turkey.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF16FFED5ECAFC5DD94F389A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Kordestan (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011 a), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. North Africa, Near East, Iran, Iraq, Arabian Peninsula, Sudan. Host plants. On desert halophytes such as Zizyphus sp. (Rhamnaceae) and Zygophyllum sp. (Zygophyllaceae) (Linnavuori 2012), in Moroccan and Sahara desert collected on Calotropis sp. (Asclepiadaceae), and Pituranthos sp. (Myrtaceae) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF16FFED5ECAFC5DD94F389A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Horváth 1936, Safavi 1959, and Modarres Awal 1997 b as Bagrada concinna var. biramosa Horváth, 1936; Rider 2006). General distribution. Caucasus, Asian Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Syria.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF16FFE25ECAF8BBDCD73EF0.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Isfahan, Kerman, Khorasan, Khuzestan, West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1959), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Putshkov 1965). General distribution. Afghanistan, China (northwestern), Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF19FFE25ECAFE96DEC93C36.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1959), Khuzestan, Tehran (Horváth 1936). General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Turkmenistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF19FFE25ECAFDD7DE0E3DF2.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997 as Bagrada (Nitilia) gibbicollis Horváth, 1936), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011 as Bagrada confusa Horváth, 1936). General distribution. Balkan Region, China (northwestern), Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Sicily, Asian Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine. Host plants. In steppe (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF19FFE25ECAFB06D84B3808.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Hoberlandt 1959; Linnavuori 2008), Fars, Kerman, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1959), Ilam (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1997; Kment & Jindra 2008), Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad, Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997; Kment & Jindra 2008), Lorestan (Horváth 1907; Hoberlandt 1959; Kment & Jindra 2008), Markazi, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1959), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1910, 1912; Rider 2006). General distribution. Eurydema laticollis is known only from southern Russia, Asian Turkey, and Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF19FFE35ECAF930D86D3FD1.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Ghahari et al. 2010 a), Golestan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Ghahari et al. 2010 a), Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Euro-Siberian and North Africa. Host plants. On Sinapis sp. (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a), Alyssum murale (both Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011); mainly on Brassicaceae but also on several plants (more than 30 species) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF19FFE35ECAF930D86D3FD1.taxon	discussion	Comment. Eurydema oleracea is a very variable species for which a great number of varieties (without taxonomic value) have been described: annulatus Fallén, 1829, angularis Kolenati, 1846, zetterstaedtii Gorski, 1852, consimilis, paradoxa, triguttata, nigriopes, atavus Horváth, 1885, variventer Rey, 1887, uniforme Puton, 1889, petulans Horváth, 1898, magdalenae, interruptum, horvathi, immaculiscutum Royer, 1905, confluens, nicolasi, putoni, septemguttatum Royer, 1907, conjungens, quinqueguttatum, nigricans Gulde, 1914, aberrans Horváth, 1917, barbei, susannae, linnei Royer, 1924, imperfecta Stichel, 1925, temperei Royer, 1926, nevadensis Lindberg, 1932, ypsilon Cerutti, 1937: 168, royeri Stichel, 1938, putoniana Stichel, 1961, simplex Fuente, 1972.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF18FFE35ECAFDF6DC5439D4.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Safavi 1959; Wagner 1968), Ardabil (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1987; Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 a, b; Sadaghian et al. 2002; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 b, 2011, 2013; Nikdel et al. 2011; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1911, 1949; Jakovlev 1877; Safavi 1959; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008; Habibi Nokhandan et al. 2012), Guilan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1959), Ilam (Kment & Jindra 2008), Isfahan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Samin & Asgari 2012), Kerman (Kiritshenko 1949; Seidenstücker 1958; Safavi 1959; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Kment & Jindra 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012; Havaskary et al. 2010), Kermanshah, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Kiritshenko 1949, Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008; Linnavuori 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Kiritshenko 1966; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Kment & Jindra 2008; Samin 2010), West Azarbaijan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Zanjan (Askari et al. 2009), Caspian Sea area (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Miyamoto 1963; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Rider 2006). General distribution. Palearctic though not in Scandinavia, Korea, or Japan. Host plants. On cabbage (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a), turnip, colza, mustard, raddish, other cultivated and wild crucifers (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Populus sp. (Salicaceae), Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae) (Wagner 1968), Brassicaceae (Iranipour 1996; Heiss 2002), Chenopodium sp. (Chenopodiaceae), Ulmus sp. (Ulmaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a), Brassica campestris, Sinapis arvensis (Brassicaceae), Verbena officinalis (Verbenaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), lucerne, potato (Sadeghi et al. 2009), Alyssum murale (Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a, 2011), rape (Khaghaninia et al. 2010 b, 2011), Alhagi sp. (Fabaceae), Verbascum sp. (Chenopodiaceae), Sinapis sp. (Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Veronica sp. (Scrophulariaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Lepidium sp., Eruca sativa, Descurainia sophia, Raphanus sp., Erysimum hieraciifolium (both Brassicaceae), Medicago sativa (Fabaceae), (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012). E. ornata has been mentioned on several plants as Brassicaceae (mainly), Cistaceae, Poaceae and Solanaceae (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF18FFE35ECAFDF6DC5439D4.taxon	discussion	Comments. Eurydema ornata is a very variable species for which numerous varieties (with no taxonomic value) have been described: conjunta Kolenati 1846, falleni Gorski 1852, christophi Jakovlev 1874, cruentata Puton 1881, mehadiense Horváth 1882, simplex Rey 1887, ventrale Rey 1887, simplicissima Rey 1888, completa Rey 1888, putonia d’Antessanty 1891, chloroticum Horváth 1891, pictella Kirkaldy 1909, gorskiana Kirkaldy 1909, bipunctata Stichel 1936, rubra Stichel 1936, nigrescens Kupka 1944, atriventris Filippi 1949, ornatula Tamanini 1961.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1BFFE05ECAFF26D8663CDA.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Kiritshenko 1922; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Sadaghian et al. 2002; Nikdel et al. 2011; Havaskary et al. 2012), Fars, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan (Kiritshenko 1922), Hormozgan, Markazi (Hoberlandt 1997), Ilam (Hoberlandt 1997), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997; Kment & Jindra 2008; Samin 2010), Kermanshah (Wagner 1968), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Kment & Jindra 2008; Samin 2010), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Hoberlandt 1997; Kment & Jindra 2008), Khuzestan, Lorestan (Kiritshenko 1922), Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Jakovlev 1877, 1881; Oshanin 1906, 1912, Kiritshenko 1938), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b, Kment & Jindra 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean, Near East and southern Russia. Host plants. On broad bean (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Myrtus communis (Myrtaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1BFFE05ECAFC37DF6E386A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Khaghaninia et al. 2010 b), Fars (Wagner 1968 as Eurydema armeniacum Kolenati, 1846; Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Heiss 2002), Isfahan, Mazandaran (Wagner 1968 as Eurydema armeniacum), Kordestan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Wagner 1968; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Wagner 1968 as Eurydema armeniacum; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b, Dejanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Europe and Central Asia, India. Host plants. On cabbage, colza, mustard, raddish, turnip and other cultivated and wild crucifers (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Wagner 1968 as Eurydema armeniacum), Convolvulus pseudocantabrica (Convolvulaceae) (Heiss 2002), Galium sp. (Rubiaceae) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005), Alyssum sp. and Brassicaceae plants (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a), Alyssum murale, Raphanus sativus, Sinapis sp. (all Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1BFFE05ECAF913D8873988.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997); Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean (Cyprus) and Near East (Sinai); known in Erythrea and Ethiopia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFBA8D9F33B68.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Hoberlandt 1997), Fars, Kermanshah (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Golestan, Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan, Kerman, Tehran (new materials, det. P. Moulet), Isfahan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Widely distributed in Asia: Azerbaijan, Asian Kazakhstan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Tadjikistan, Mongolia, China (northern and western regions); also recorded from southern Russia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFF6FDFF83FEC.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Mazandaran, Tehran, West Azarbaijan (Kment & Jindra 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013) General distribution. Iran, Turkey (Asian part).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFDACD8903DE3.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Palearctic, Indian subcontinent.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFDACD8903DE3.taxon	discussion	Comments. Eurydema dominulus lives in various biotopes both in meadows and mountains. It feeds upon very numerous Brassicaceae and sometimes (at least in Russia) on cultivated ones (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1AFFE15ECAFA2EDF7D38D2.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Mazandaran (Sakenin et al. 2008), northern Iran (no locality cited) (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b). General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean, Near East, southern Russia, Ukraine. Host plants. On cabbage, colza, mustard, raddish, turnip, other cultivated and wild Brassicaceae plants (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Raphanus raphanistrum (Brassicaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008); on Salsolaceae and Santalaceae (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1AFFE65ECAF8FBDC6E3C82.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Fars, Guilan, Kerman, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad, Mazandaran, Qazvin, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan, Zanjan (Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a; Ghahari et al. 2010 a; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b), Golestan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Isfahan (new materials, det. P. Moulet), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008; Havaskary et al. 2010; Mehneh et al. 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Serjanschi & Péricart, 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Euro-Siberian but not in Great Britain, Scandinavia and North Africa. Host plants. On colza, mustard, raddish, turnip (Modarres Awal 1997 b), lucerne (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Modarres Awal 2008), cabbage (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a), wild Brassicaceae family plants (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Mehneh et al. 2010), wheat, hedge mustard, grasses (Modarres Awal 2008), rape (Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1AFFE65ECAF8FBDC6E3C82.taxon	discussion	Comment. In his paper Tamanini (1957) described several varieties (with no taxonomic value): triguttata, lineata, dilatata, prtensa, confluens, sctutellata, caudata, connexa, ocellata; in 1961 Tamanini (in Stichel) changed some names because of homonymies: fasciipennis instead of confluens, maculosa instead of scutellata, trimaculata instead of triguttata.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1DFFE65ECAFCF5DF953A0A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938, Hoberlandt 1977), Fars, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Kment & Jindra 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iranian endemic.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1DFFE65ECAFB33D92B3B4B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Bushehr, East Azarbaijan, Mazandaran, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan, Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Central Asia: Azerbaijan, Iran, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1DFFE65ECAF9FFDDF239E0.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Wagner 1968), Iran (no locality cited) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Caucasus and Central Asia, Near East, Arabic peninsula, Greece, Egypt (Sinai); tropical Africa (Burkina Faso, Erythrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Sahara (Tibesti )). Host plants. In Cyprus, S. coloratum has been collected on Capsicum sp. (Solanaceae) and on Maerna crassifolia and Capparis spinosa (Capparidaceae) respectively in Saudi Arabia and Israel (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFA48D914392D.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt & Safavi 1981), Kerman (Hoberlandt & Safavi 1981; Rider 2006). General distribution. Endemic to Iran. Host plant. On Cynodon dactylon (Poaceae) (Hoberlandt & Safavi 1981).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFF26DFC23FA7.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Khuzestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Ilam (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959), Kermanshah (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFE67DE293CE4.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Sistan & Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957; Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Kiritshenko 1966), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. China and Oriental regions, Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1CFFE75ECAFCEDDE833AF7.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2005, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia (southern regions), Turkey (Anatolia), also recorded from Morocco and Spain. Host plants. On Isatis sp. (Brassicaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2005, 2010, 2011) and on Brassicaceae, Poaceae, Salsolaceae, Zygophyllaceae (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005)	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1CFFE45ECAF813D9753FB8.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Hoberlandt & Safavi 1981; Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b as Phyllocephala albicornis Horváth, 1911), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt & Safavi 1981), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1976 as Phyllocephala albicornis; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005; Rider 2006). General distribution. Near East, Iran, Arabic peninsula, Pakistan. Host plant. Caught on Panicum turgidum (Poaceae) (Derjanschi & Péricart 2005).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1FFFE45ECAFD87DEA03B47.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 a), Fars (Hoberlandt & Safavi 1981), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt & Safavi 1981), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Hoberlandt & Safavi 1981), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1976; Derjanschi & Péricart 2005). General distribution. Eremian: North Africa, Near East, Central Asia, Arabian region, tropical Africa (Sudan, Uganda). Host plants. According to Derjanschi & Péricart (2005) S. aegyptiaca feeds upon Stipa sp., Imperata sp. and Eragrostis sp. (all Poaceae) in sandy biotopes. The mention of this species in France (Corsica) is erroneous; it also has been quoted in Italy by italian worker who consider Corsica island as belonging to Italy (on the faunistic point of view) (Servadei 1968).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1FFFE45ECAFD87DEA03B47.taxon	discussion	Comments. The presence of Schyzops aegyptiaca aegyptiaca in Iran is unclear. According to Hoberlandt & Safavi (1981), " the existing records of this species from Iran probably all refer to the newly described species Schyzops pakistanica Ghauri, 1969 ", but later they write " Schyzops aegyptiaca aegyptiaca (Lefebvre) is distributed in Egypt, Sudan, Israel, Turkey, Syria and the present records are the first re-examined from Iran. " In the introduction of their paper, Hoberlandt & Safavi (l. c.) state that " Schyzops aegyptiaca (Lefebvre) is supplemented by correct records ". In his paper 1997, Hoberlandt lists S. aegyptiaca aegyptiaca as part of Iranian fauna. So, we include the species in Iranian fauna. The subspecies aegyptiaca arabica Ghauri, 1969, is known from Saudi Arabia and Yemen, but according to Derjanschi & Péricart (2005), it is synonymous with the nominal form.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1FFFE45ECAFA04DE2B38CD.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt & Safavi 1981), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1FFFE45ECAFA04DE2B38CD.taxon	discussion	Comments. Derjanschi & Péricart (2005) seem consider S. pakistanica as a synomym of aegyptiaca; further studies on this taxon are necessary to elucidate the question.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAFD1BDC1F3A46.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011, 2013), Fars (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949; Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan, Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan, Kerman, Mazandaran, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Iranipour 1996; Samin 2010), Zanjan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Askari et al. 2009). General distribution. Mediterranean basin, Caucasus and Central Asia extending to Siberia and Mongolia. Host plants. Often A. leucogrammes lives on Apiaceae (Caucalis sp., Tordilium sp., Torilis sp., Daucus sp., Laser sp.).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAFB4CDE9E3829.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Kermanshah, Kordestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Turkey (Asian part). Host plant. On Quercus brantii (Fagaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAF9EED895394A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Golestan province: Golestan National Park: Ghareh-Ghashli (1825 m), 2 ♀, 24 June 2008, leg. H. Sakenin, det. P. Moulet. New record for Iran. General distribution. Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey, UK, former Yugoslavia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF1EFFE55ECAFF26DFF83FA6.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Southern Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Hoberlandt & Safavi 1981), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Indian subcontinent.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF61FF9A5ECAFE95DDF23C9B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Golestan, Mazandaran, Tehran (new materials, det. P. Moulet), Khorasan (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Péricart 2010), widely distributed in Iran (Kiritshenko 1938). General distribution. Caucasus, Central Asia, Afghanistan. Host plants. On Alhagi sp. (Fabaceae), Pimpinella anisum (Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF61FF9A5ECAFCA0DE2C3BCA.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Wagner 1968; Iranipour 1996; Samin et al. 2010 a), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Kerzhner & Rieger 1985; Modarres Awal 1997 a, b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011, 2013), Golestan (Seidenstücker 1957; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan, Mazandaran (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Isfahan (Samin & Asgari 2012), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b, 2008; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Galini et al. 2012), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Samin 2010; Samin et al. 2010 a), West Azarbaijan (Gharaat et al. 2009; Ghahari et al. 2010 a; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. According to Péricart (2010), this subspecies is distributed in the Maghreb and probably eastern. Host plants. On Apiaceae (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a), fennel, smoke tree, tawny-fruited chervil (Modarres Awal 1997 b), (Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Khalilzadeh et al. 2007), carrot, cumin and grasses (Modarres Awal 2008), Cucurbitaceae plants (Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 b), wild Brassicaceae (Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011), Asteraceae (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF61FF9B5ECAF9F3DCA53C3D.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Sadaghian et al. 2002; Nikdel et al. 2011), Mazandaran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Sakenin et al. 2008), Sistan & Baluchestan (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b). General distribution. According to Péricart (2010), G. italicum is an Europeran species known in Sweden and probably in Siberia and China, its presence in Turkey and the Near East is not certain. Host plants. On Apiaceae (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b) like G. lineatum lineatum, and also on Chenopodium ambrosioides (Chenopodiaceae), Rubus hyrcanus, Rubus conglomeratus (Rosaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF61FF9B5ECAF9F3DCA53C3D.taxon	discussion	Comments on Graphosoma lineatum and G. italicum. Workers do not agree upon the taxonomy of these two taxa. Some consider them to be two valid species (Dusolier & Lupoli 2006), others consider them to be two subspecies (Péricart 2010), and still others treat them as a single species (i. e. lineatum) (Rider 2006; Aukema et al. 2013). Dusolier & Lupoli (2006) believe that the geographic distributions of the two taxa are clear cut and not overlapping (except in the southernmost Italy); other authors believe that there are no morphological differences between the taxa or the differences are so slight that they represent normal variation. Here we follow the last work on the subject (Péricart 2010). We cite the records according to the original literature sources, but we believe that in some cases, the records have been given more or less arbitrarily, and that distribution of both subspecies in Iran must be revised carefully.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFDDDDF4F3DC2.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Hoberlandt 1959; 1997), Golestan & Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955), Kerman (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Kiritshenko 1938; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Yazd (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Turkey, Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia) and Central Asia (Azerbaijan, Iran). Host plants. On Apiaceae (Linnavuori 2008), Heracleum sp. (Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a), Asteraceae (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF60FF9B5ECAFB8BDFFD39CA.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Hoberlandt 1939; Hoberlandt 1959), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Fars (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Heiss 2002), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Hormozgan, Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958; Kiritshenko 1966; Hoberlandt 1997), Hormozgan (Kiritshenko 1966; Wagner 1968), Isfahan (Bagheri & Nasr Isfahani 2011 as Graphosuma [sic] criticum L.; Samin & Asgari 2012), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Modarres Awal 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Sakenin et al. 2008), Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1966; Kalaii et al. 2013), Tehran (Steidenstücker 1957; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Hoberlandt 1997), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a, b, 2011), Zanjan (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Ferrari 1874; Horváth 1903; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Yarmand et al. 2002; Rider 2006). General distribution. Mediterranean Basin, Black Sea Region, Central Asia. Host plants. On Apiaceae (Heiss 2002; Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006; Linnavuori 2008), Amaranthus albus (Amaranthaceae), Euphorbia glomerifera (Euphorbiaceae), Rumex conglomerateus (Polygonaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Apiaceae plants (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a), Asteraceae (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Pimpinella anisum (Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF63FF985ECAFF26D84C3FEE.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Pontian: Asian Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria; according to Péricart (2010) the localisation in Syria more probably concerns Turkey, he adds Israel to the distribution. Host plants. On Apiaceae plants (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a), Asteraceae (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF63FF985ECAFDD7D9A33D98.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hamadan, Kordestan (Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997), Kerman, Tehran (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Péricart 2010). General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean extending to Central Asia (Iran, Kirgizia). Host plants. On Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Fabaceae) (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Acantholimon sp. (Plumbaginaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997), Alyssum sp. (Brassicaceae) (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF63FF985ECAFBA1DDF23BAE.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hamadan, Kordestan, Tehran (Brown 1966), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. North Africa (Mauritania) (though not cited from Tunisia and Algeria), Israel, Syria, Russia (not cited from Russia by Rider 2006). Also, doubtful in Iran according to Péricart 2010.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF63FF985ECAFBA1DDF23BAE.taxon	discussion	Comments. The species L. olcesii Fairmaire (1886) described from Morocco, L. tuberculatum Jakovlev (1874) described from Russia, and L. inaequale Horváth (1911) are considered as valid species by Rider (2006), Gapon (2008) and Aukema et al. (2013) but as synonyms of L. reticulatum by Péricart (2010); we follow the first author's views.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF63FF985ECAFA6ED90938EF.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Mazandaran (Gapon 2008), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Putshkov 1965; Gapon 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Péricart 2010). General distribution. Ponto Turanian: Caucasian region, Near East, Egypt.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF63FF995ECAF94BD8743F89.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Gapon 2008), Ardabil, Kermanshah, Kordestan, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1997 as inaequale), Fars (Hoberlandt 1955, as inaequale, 1997; Wagner 1968 as inaequale; Linnavuori 2012), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Wagner 1968 as inaequale; Hoberlandt 1997 as inaequale), Khorasan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1959 as inaequale, 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Qazvin (Gapon 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006 as both names). General distribution. Pontian: Syria, Jordan, Central Asia from Asian Turkey to China; according to Rider (2006) extending to European parts of Russia and Kazakhstan Host plants. On Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Wagner 1968 as inaequale), Platanus sp. (Platanaceae), Populus sp., Salix sp. (both Salicaceae) (Linnavuori 2008), in a mountain steppe on a shore of a salt lake with rich vegetation of Cyperus sp. (Cyperaceae), Juncus sp. (Juncaceae), Phragmites sp. (Poaceae) (Linnavuori 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF62FF995ECAFD8DDE9F3D6E.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Kiritshenko 1966), Sistan & Baluchestan (Kiritshenko 1966; Hoberlandt 1997, Gapon 2007 a), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008 as Oplistochilus contestor), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Endemic to Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF62FF995ECAFD8DDE9F3D6E.taxon	discussion	Comments. Generic placement was revised by Gapon (2007 a).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF62FF995ECAFC6BD8723A87.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Péricart 2010). General distribution. Central Asia extenting to China, both in Asian and European parts of Kazakhstan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF62FF995ECAFA80D8593832.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Northen Iran (no locality cited) (Jakovlev 1887; Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006; Péricart 2010). General distribution. Central Asia: Azerbaijan, Iran, Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF62FF995ECAF900DF973952.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan, Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Sistan & Baluchestan (Linnavuori 1984; Hoberlandt 1997; Rider 2006). General distribution. Endemic to Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFF26DCD73F9B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Ghahari et al. 2010 a), Bushehr, Golestan, Hormozgan, Kerman, Qazvin, Tehran, West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Only known in Asia: Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFDB5DE123D36.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010 a), Fars, Hormozgan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Ghahari et al. 2011 a), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Iraq. Host plants. In cotton field (Ghahari et al. 2011 a).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFCE0D8083AE9.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906, 1912), Khorasan (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan, 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Rider 2006). General distribution. Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984), Mediterraneo Asian extending to China and Mongolia. Host plants. On Apiaceae plants (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a), Asteraceae, Daucus sp. (Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Pimpinella anisum, Carum copticum (both Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012); on several Apiaceae (Bupleurum sp., Trinia sp., Pimpinella sp., Laserpitum sp.) (Péricart 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAFAE8D956384D.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars, Hormozgan, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Lorestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997; Péricart 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Caucasus and Central Asia. Host plant. Under Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997; Péricart 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF65FF9E5ECAF89FD9E639D3.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Central Asia (Iran, Kazakhstan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFB9FDF6E3BA3.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b, all misidentified as Trigonosoma / Ventocoris falcatum); Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Greece, Egypt (Sinai) and the Near East, Caucasus and Central Asia. Host plants. Lives on Erucaria sp. (Brassicaceae) (Péricart 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFB9FDF6E3BA3.taxon	discussion	Comments. Previous records of V. falcatus (Cyrillus, 1791) from Greece, Egypt and Asia belong to this species (Rider 2006; Dursun & Fent 2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFA68DED33885.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan, Fars (Wagner 1968), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaija, Iran, Turkey (Anatolia).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAF97ED92039B2.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Hoberlandt 1959 as Trigonosoma falcatum var. balassogloi). General distribution. China, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia (Rider 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFF26DDFB3F82.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1955, as Trigonosoma horvathi Puton, 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Péricart 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Pontic and Near East (Syria); Péricart (2010) also mentions the species in European Russia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFE4BDEE23DB1.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan, 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1910; Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006; Péricart 2010). General distribution. Northeastern Mediterranean basin extending to Aral Sea; records from Sicily and Austria maybe erroneously. Host plants. On Ficus sp. (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a, c, 2011); on Ranunculaceae (Ceratocephalus sp., Myosurus sp., Nigella sp.) (Péricart 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF64FF9F5ECAFE4BDEE23DB1.taxon	discussion	Comments. The species was recently revised by Dursun & Fent (2013).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFF26DE863F7A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey (Anatolia).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFE03D8423CBB.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan, Isfahan, Kerman, Tehran, West Azarbaijan, Yazd (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFD55DC553B17.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, 2011), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Safavi 1959; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1955, as Trigonosoma fisheri), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Kordestan (Wagner 1961), Tehran (Safavi 1959; Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1955, as Trigonosoma fisheri; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan, 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006; Péricart 2010). General distribution. Europe (France (Corsica), Portugal), Egypt (Sinai), Near East, Caucasus, Central Asia, Sudan (Rider 2006), Turkey (Dursun & Fent 2013). Host plants. Under Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, 2011; Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), on Cichorium sp. (Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2011), Bunium persicum (Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Triticum sp. (Poaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b); also lives and feeds upon several Fabaceae (Camelina sp., Sterigmostemum sp., Trigonella sp.) and on Asteraceae, Poaceae and Zygophyllaceae (Péricart 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF67FF9C5ECAFAC6DDF938A2.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Jakovlev 1880; Horváth 1889), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965; Rider 2006; Péricart 2010). General distribution. North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Caucasus and Central Asia, Saudi Arabia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF67FF9D5ECAF96BDE3F3EDD.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938 as Trigonosoma oblongum; Putshkov 1965), Khorasan (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, as Trigonosoma oblongum; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), West Azarbaijan (Nateq Golestan, 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010 a, b, c, 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran (Rider 2006), Turkey (Dursun & Fent, 2013). Host plants. Under Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Nateq Golestan et al. 2010 a, 2011), Euphorbia sp. (Euphorbiaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAF943D939399C.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. European Russia, Azerbaijan, Asian Kazakhstan, Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAFEFDDE073C12.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Putshkov 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Iran, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAFD3BD92B3D9B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hamadan, Kerman, Kordestan, Tehran (Brown 1966), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Jakovlev 1877 as Trigonosoma ståli Reuter; Reuter 1881; Horváth 1889; Rider 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Reuter 1913; Putshkov 1965). General distribution. Endemic to Iran. Host plants. Under Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF66FF9D5ECAFBE6DCC83BA3.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Mediterraneo Asian, mentionned in Algeria. Host plants. On Rubiaceae particularly species of the genus Galium (G. verum, G. ruthenicum), and also on Asperula sp. (Péricart 2010).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF69FF925ECAFE94DFB93C52.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars, Hormozgan, Isfahan, Kerman, Mazandaran, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Reuter 1901; Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Rider 2006). General distribution. Ponto Asian: Kazakhstan (both Asian and European parts), Russia (southern regions), Central Asia extending to China and Mongolia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF69FF925ECAFD7BDF653B12.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Safavi 1959 as Tarisa fraudatrix), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1955, as Tarisa fraudatrix; Safavi 1959 as Tarisa fraudatrix; Modarres Awal 1997 b as Tarisa fraudatrix), Kerman, Markazi, Mazandaran, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2004), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012 as Tarisa fraudatrix), Khuzestan, West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2012), Qazvin, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949 as Tarisa fraudatrix var. rosea), Iran (no locality cited) (Reuter 1900, Oshanin 1906, 1912 as Tarisa fraudatrix var. rosea; Rider 2006). General distribution. Europe (Russia, Ukraine, European Kazakhstan), Algeria and Egypt (Sinai), Near East, Asia extending to China and Mongolia, Indian subcontinent. Host plants. On halophytes, Anabasis reticulata, Suaeda vermiculata (both Amaranthaceae), Zygophyllum sp. (Zygophyllaceae) (Linnavuori 2004, 2008, 2012) and on Kochia sp. (Chenopodiaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012 as Tarisa fraudatrix).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF69FF925ECAFA3BD93B38DA.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011 a), Khorasan, Tehran (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Russia (southern teritories), Caucasus and Central Asia, Near East. Host plant. On Artemisia sp. (Asteraceae) (Linnavuori 2008).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF69FF925ECAFA3BD93B38DA.taxon	discussion	Comments. Péricart (2010) considered T. osmanica Hoberlandt (1956) as a synonym of this species (but not Rider 2006); we do not know osmanica so we conserve Rider’s (2006) statement.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF68FF935ECAFE94DE363CB3.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. East Azarbaijan province: Arasbaran (857 m), 1 ♀, summer 2006. Distribution in Iran. Guilan, Khorassan (Linnavuori 2007), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Euro-Siberian except Great Britain and Scandinavia extending to China; not in North Africa except in Algeria.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF68FF935ECAFE94DE363CB3.taxon	discussion	Comments. On Fabaceae (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF68FF905ECAFC4DDC543CA1.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Brown & Eralp 1962; Samin et al. 2010 a; Iranipour & Johnson 2010), Ardabil (Brown 1962; Brown & Eralp 1962; Modarres Awal 1987, 1996 b; Linnavuori 2008), Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari (Noorbakhsh & Razavi 1993), East Azarbaijan (Brown & Eralp 1962; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 a; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011; Nikdel et al. 2011), Fars (Brown 1962; Brown & Eralp 1962; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Kiritshenko 1949; Brown & Eralp 1962; Hoberlandt 1997; Heiss 2002), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Hamadan (Brown & Eralp 1962; Radjabi 2001), Ilam, Khuzestan, Markazi, Qazvin, Yazd, Zanjan (Brown & Eralp 1962), Isfahan (Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962; Brown & Eralp 1962; Martin et al. 1969; Samin & Asgari 2012), Kerman (Seidenstücker 1958; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962; Brown & Eralp 1962; Hoberlandt 1997; Samin et al. 2011 b), Kermanshah (Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962; Brown & Eralp 1962; Martin et al. 1969), Khorasan (Brown & Eralp 1962; Modarres Awal 1993, 1996 a, 2008; Linnavuori 2008; Samin et al. 2011 b; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Kordestan (Wagner 1961; Brown 1962; Brown & Eralp 1962), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1997), Lorestan (Martin et al. 1969), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997; Heiss 2002; Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Kiritshenko 1949; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown & Eralp 1962; Martin et al. 1969), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1995; Seidenstücker 1957; Brown & Eralp 1962; Samin et al. 2011 b), Tehran (Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown 1962; Brown & Eralp 1962; Kiritshenko 1966; Wagner 1968; Martin et al. 1969; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Samin 2010; Samin et al. 2010 a, 2011 c), West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Gharaat et al. 2009; Linnavuori 2012), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; China 1938; Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Yarmand et al. 2002; Khanjani 2006; Aukema & Rieger 2006), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). According to Hoberlandt (1954) and Modarres Awal (1997 b) E. integriceps is generally distributed in Iran. General distribution. Northeastern Mediterranean basin (from Italy), not in Cyprus, Caucasus, Central Asia extending to China, Near East, Egypt, Pakistan. Host plants. On barley (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997 b), wheat (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1996 a, b, 1997 a, b, 2008; Khanjani 2006; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b), under Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Modarres Awal 1996 a), blue-grass, brome chess, brome grass, bulbous, intermediate wheatgrass, milk vetch, mitre cress, mountain rye, Persian candle, Aegilops sp., Agropyron caespitosum, A. libanoticum, A. pectiniform, A. trichophorum, Boissiera squarrosa, Bromus lanceolatus, B. tectorum var. hirsutus, B. tectorum var. tectorum, B. tomentellus, Secale montanum, Eremopyrum bonapartis var. sublanuginosum, E. distans, Hordeum glaucum, H. spontaneum, Heteranthelium pitiferum, Stipa hohenackeriana, Taeniatherum crinitum (Poaceae), Helichrysum oligocephalum (Asteraceae), Hypecoum pendulum (Papaveraceae), Silene arguta (Caryophyllaceae) (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Poaceae (Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), Triticum vulgare (Poaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008), Hordeum vulgare, Triticum aestivum (both Poaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF68FF905ECAFC4DDC543CA1.taxon	discussion	Comment. A great number of varieties have been described for this species which have no taxonomic value, e. g. nigra, ferruginea, testacea, grisescens, plagiata by Reuter, 1900, hellenica, subgrisea, nigricans, fieberi by Kirkaldy, 1909.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6BFF905ECAFD69DE583B56.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil (Ghahari et al. 2010 a), East Azarbaijan (Brown & Eralp 1962; Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011, 2013), Golestan (Safavi 1959; Farahbakhsh 1961; Brown & Eralp 1962; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Isfahan (Samin & Asgari 2012), Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008), Mazandaran (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Sakenin et al. 2008), Semnan (Galini et al. 2012), Tehran (Samin et al. 2010 a), West Azarbaijan (Brown & Eralp 1962; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. European, the Maghreb extending to Central Asia (Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan) and Near East. Host plants. On barley (Modarres Awal 1997 b), wheat (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Khanjani 2006; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a, b; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011), wild poaceous plants (Modarres Awal 2008), Trifolium pretense (Poaceae), Myrtus communis (Myrtaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6BFF905ECAFD69DE583B56.taxon	discussion	Comment. Numerous varieties with no taxonomic value have been described, e. g. meridionalis, rufopicta by Péneau 1911, nigricans, maculata by Mancini 1931, aequalis, granulosa, pallidus, rutilus, punctata by Wagner 1938, pallens, melanaria, rubida, umbrosa by Halászfy 1959.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6BFF915ECAFA76D82D3EF0.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Brown & Eralp 1962), Guilan, Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Sakenin et al. 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Khanjani 2006; Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Palearctic. Host plants. On Cyperaceae (Linnavuori 2008) and on wheat (Modarres Awal 1997 b; Khanjani 2006), Hibiscus trionum, Malva montana (both Malvaceae), Vicia faba (Fabaceae) (Sakenin et al. 2008). On Poaceae and Cyperaceaea in wet biotopes (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6BFF915ECAFA76D82D3EF0.taxon	discussion	Comment. Several varieties (without taxonomic value) have been described for this species, e. g. obscuratus, triguttatus, tuberculatus, lurida, inclusa, punctulata by Wagner 1938, 1940; flavida, rosea, nigrita by Halászfy 1959. Another subspecies (testudinaria sinica Walker, 1867) has been described from China and is distributed in China, Korea and Japan; according to Göllner-Scheiding (2006 b) it is a " poorly differentiated subspecies ".	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6AFF915ECAFC8BDFE53A00.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan, (Jakovlev 1880; Oshanin 1906, 1912), Kordestan (Putshkov 1965), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6AFF915ECAFEDFDFB53C7F.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Semnan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906, 1912, Putshkov 1965; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Iran, Turkmenistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6AFF915ECAF91EDED239BE.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Gapon 2007 b), Mazandaran (Ghahari et al. 2011 a). General distribution. Caucasus: Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Host plant. On Malva neglecta (Malvaceae) (Ghahari et al. 2011 a).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6DFF965ECAFF66DC7E3C41.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997 as Promecocoris pictus), Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Tehran (Wagner 1968 as Promecocoris pictus), Iran (no locality cited) (Putshkov 1965 as P. p i ct us; Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Central Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Host plants. In Juniperus zone of a mountain steppe, and on Artemisia sp. and Eryngium sp. (both Asteraceae) (Linnavuori 2008).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6DFF965ECAFD16D9453DB6.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Gapon 2007), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner- Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Turkey (Anatolia), Armenia, Central Asia (Gapon 2007 b).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6DFF965ECAF973DF2D39CA.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Wagner 1968 as Psacasta argillacea; Carapezza & Kerzhner 2005), Tehran (Carapezza & Kerzhner 2005), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Balkan Region, Russia, Ukraine, Caucasus, Central Asia, Kazakhstan (both European and Asian parts) extending to Siberia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6DFF965ECAFBEBDE493857.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1955; Carapezza & Kerzhner 2005; Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Golestan, Guilan (new materials, det. P. Moulet), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1995 as Psacasta pallida), Ilam (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008, Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Kordestan (Carapezza & Kerzhner 2005), Mazandaran, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959, Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008), West Azarbaijan (Kiritshenko 1938; Putshkov 1965; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984), Central and Mediterranean Europe, Near East, Caucasus and Central Asia, known in Egypt and Madeira. Host plants. On Boraginaceae (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6CFF975ECAF98FDFB5396B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kerman, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran, Tehran (new materials, det. P. Moulet), Semnan (Horváth 1895; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965; Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b), Sistan & Baluchestan (Putshkov 1965; Hoberlandt 1997), Northern Iran (no locality cited) (Wagner 1968). General distribution. Iran, Turkmenistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6CFF975ECAFBC2DF943B1C.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Endemic to Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6CFF975ECAFF29DE493FE3.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ilam (Samin et al. 2011 a), West Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010 a; Sakenin et al. 2010). General distribution. Western Mediterranean basin, North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Turkey (Anatolia), Turkmenistan. Host plants. On Boraginaceae (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6CFF975ECAFDEEDED53D6E.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Qom (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Iran, Israel, Lebanon. Host plant. On Acantholimon sp. (Plumbaginaceae) (Wagner 1968).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFF66DED83C2E.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Fars, Kerman (Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Kerzhner 1966; Hoberlandt 1997), Khuzestan (Safavi 1959), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Balkan Region (seems doubtful in Greece), Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan (both Asian and European parts), Azerbaijan, Iran, extending to Mongolia and China.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFDE0DE933D19.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Kerzhner 1976, Hoberlandt 1997). General distribution. Caucasus and Central Asia: Turkey (Asian part); Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran. Host plant. On Artemisia sp. (Asteraceae) (Hoberlandt 1997).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFC33D9003A93.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner- Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Caucasus and Central Asia: Iran, Russia (southern regions), Kazakhstan (Asian part), Kirgizia, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey (Anatolia), Uzbekistan. Host plant. Under Acantholimon sp. (Plumbaginaceae) (Hoberlandt 1997).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6FFF945ECAFAC7D875381B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan (Asian part), Tadjikitan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6FFF945ECAF960DF9339C5.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Hormozgan, Mazandaran, Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Balkan Region, Russia (both European and Asian parts), Ukraine, Central Asia extending to China, Mongolia and Far East.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFBDDDE2C3B77.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Jakovlev 1877; Oshanin 1906, 1912; Putshkov 1965; Linnavuori 1984), Sistan & Baluchestan (Putshkov 1965; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Turkmenistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFA14DEC638FD.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner- Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Russia, Syria, Tadzhikistan, Turkey (Asian part), Ukraine, Uzbekistan (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b; Dursun & Fent 2013). Host plants. On Chenopodiaceae in saline habitat (Linnavuori 2004).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFF26DCEC3F82.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Kiritshenko 1949; Wagner 1968 as Odontoscelis seminitens; Hoberlandt 1995), Kerman, Khorasan, Qom (Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. North and tropical Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Caucasus, Central Asia and Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF6EFF955ECAFE5CD9913D7D.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Ardabil, Guilan (Linnavuori 2008), Golestan (Heiss 2002), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Lorestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Mazandaran, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1995; Heiss 2002), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Euro Asian except Scandinavia, extending to China and India.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF71FF8A5ECAFF6FDEB93FEF.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Afghanistan, Iran, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF71FF8A5ECAFDBBDE463D47.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Fars, Kerman (Wagner 1968), Hamadan (Brown 1966; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kermanshah (Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kordestan (Brown 1966), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Near East, Egypt, Armenia, Iran, Turkey (Asian part). Host plant. On Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae) (Wagner 1968).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF71FF8A5ECAFA33DF94387A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Endemic to Iran.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF71FF8B5ECAF95FD83F3EF1.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938), Bushehr, Fars, Kerman, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1997), Golestan (Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1997; Ghahari et al. 2011 a), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008), Markazi (Ghahari et al. 2011 a), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Caucasus and Central Asia. Host plants. On Rumex scutatus (Polygonaceae), Ephedra sp. (Ephedraceae) (Ghahari et al. 2011 a).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFEABDEDF3C23.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Tehran (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Near East (Sinai), Caucasus and Central Asia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFDFDDCA23D7E.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Tehran (Linnavuori 2008, as O. latissimus), Fars (Linnavuori 2012), Tehran (Kiritshenko 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Carapezza 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Greece, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey (both European and Asian parts) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b; Carapezza 2009).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFC10DE8A3AA9.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011 a), Tehran (Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Greece, Iran, Spain, Maghreb, Near East.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAFB66DC81389F.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Hoberlandt 1995; Iranipour 1996), Ardabil (Linnavuori 2008), Fars (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2012), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Golestan, Hormozgan, Isfahan, Kerman, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan, Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1997), Markazi (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Sistan & Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Safavi 1959; Brown 1966; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Linnavuori 2008; Samin 2010), Iran (no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1961; Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Afghanistan (Hoberlandt 1984), Caucasus and Central Asia. Host plants. On Acroptilon repens (Asteraceae), and Carum copticum (Apiaceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF70FF8B5ECAF8B4DFEC39D4.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 a, 1998), Guilan, Khorasan (Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Aukema et al. 2013). General distribution. Caucasus and Central Asia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF73FF885ECAFF26D9003F7A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1959, 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Kazakhstan (Asian part), Iran, Kirgizia, Uzbekistan.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF73FF885ECAFE03DED93CBB.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars (Safavi 1959; Hoberlandt 1955, 1997; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1955, 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Cyprus, Iran, Israel, Syria, Turkey (Anatolia).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF73FF885ECAFD40D9A73A01.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010 a), Fars, Kerman, Qazvin, West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Khorasan (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Balkan Region, Turkey (Anatolia), Iran, Near East. Host plant. On Acroptilon repens (Asteraceae) (Nateq Golestan & Modarres Awal 2012).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF73FF885ECAFBC6DFB9385D.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz, Hamadan, Hormozgan, Kermanshah, Kordestan, Lorestan, West Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997), Ardabil, Golestan (Linnavuori 2008), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1997; Ghahari et al. 2011 a), Guilan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008; Modarres Awal 2008), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968), Tehran (Brown 1966; Hoberlandt 1997; Linnavuori 2008), Iran (no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Safavi 1959; Modarres Awal 1997 b; Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Euro Mediterranean (extending to Germany, Belgium and Ukraine), Egypt, Near East, Caucasus, Central Asia extending to China. Host plants. Found in or near cotton fields (Ghahari et al. 2011 a), on Centaurea sp. (Asteraceae) and Sanguisorba sp. (Rosaceae) (Linnavuori 2008).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF73FF895ECAF97DDF723F40.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Lindberg 1938), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997 a, b; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009 a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010 a, b, 2011), Fars, Golestan (Hoberlandt 1997), Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2008), Hamadan, Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan (Brown 1966), Isfahan (Hoberlandt 1959), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b, 2008; Linnavuori 2008), Mazandaran, Semnan (Wagner 1968), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Euro Mediterranean (extending to Ukraine), Egypt, Near East, Caucasus and Central Asia. Host plants. On cereals (Modarres Awal 1997 b), Centaurea sp. (Asteraceae) (Linnavuori 2008), and wild Poaceae (Modarres Awal 1996 a, 1997 b).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF72FF895ECAFE06D94A3CC5.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Fars, Golestan, Isfahan, Qazvin (Hoberlandt 1997), Kordestan (Sakenin et al. 2010; Samin et al. 2011 a), Iran (no locality cited) (Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Balkan Region, Caucasus, Central Asia, Near East, Egypt.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF72FF895ECAFC70DCB03B2B.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Wagner 1961; Hoberlandt 1997), Iran (no locality cited) (Kerzhner 1976; Hoberlandt 1997; Göllner-Scheiding 2006 b). General distribution. Central Asia extending to China and Mongolia and adjacent European regions, Kazakhstan and Russia.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF72FF895ECAF984DEC7393A.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Kment & Vilímová 2010), Sistan & Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1960), Iran (no locality cited) (Lis 2006 b). General distribution. Africa (Sudan and Algeria), Iran, Iraq, Yemen.	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
645987E6AF75FF8E5ECAFF6FDE2A3C28.taxon	distribution	Distribution in Iran. Iran (no locality cited) (Lis 2006 a). General distribution. Euro-Siberian (Caucasus), in Central Asia only in Iran, North Africa (only in Algeria, Morocco). Host plants. Under mosses (Dusoulier & Lupoli 2006).	en	Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre, Rider, David A. (2014): An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 1-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1
