identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
525DE4AC3A97C637A2343CD9C867E23A.text	525DE4AC3A97C637A2343CD9C867E23A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemigrammus Gill	<div><p>[[ Hemigrammus Gill]]</p><p>The genus Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 is one of the most diverse in the Characidae, presently with 45 species recognized as valid and widely distributed in Neotropical cis-andean river basins (Lima et al., 2003; Bertaco &amp; Carvalho, 2005, Zarske et al. 2006). Currently allocated as incertae sedis in Characidae (see Lima et al., 2003), Hemigrammus has not been investigated since the monograph of Géry (1977). Géry, based on the extensive revision of the genus presented by Marion Durbin Ellis in Eigenmann (1918), defined Hemigrammus by the presence of premaxillary teeth in two rows, inner row with five or more teeth, scale sheath covering the caudal-fin lobes, and an incomplete lateral line. According to Bertaco &amp; Carvalho (2005), the notable anatomical diversity within Hemigrammus and the high number of species recognized are likely to be the major reasons behind the lack of phylogenetic analyses of its species, as well as of the genus among characids. Examination of several lots from Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Guanare, Venezuela, revealed a new and sexually dimorphic species of Hemigrammus, which is described herein.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/525DE4AC3A97C637A2343CD9C867E23A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ricardo C. Benine;Guilherme A. M. Lopes	Ricardo C. Benine, Guilherme A. M. Lopes (2007): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela. Zootaxa 1610: 53-59, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6
647BEB98FF96B552DDBC5833B6A6C913.text	647BEB98FF96B552DDBC5833B6A6C913.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemigrammus taphorni	<div><p>Hemigrammus taphorni, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1-2, Table 1)</p><p>Holotype. MCNG 55841, 31.1 mm SL, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.809166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5352774" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.809166/lat 6.5352774)">Rio Caura, Cano Mayor, around Salto Para</a>, 6 31’67” N, 64° 48’33” W. State of Bolivar, Venezuela. 28 September 1982. S.Reid and D. C. Taphorn.</p><p>Paratypes. MCNG 55842, 8, 23.8 -34.2 mm SL, collected with the holotype. MCNG 55843, 22, 23.8 - 42.2 mm SL, 2 C&amp;S, 40.2-41.3 mm SL, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.62334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.633333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.62334/lat 6.633333)">affluent of Rio Caura NE (CVG-Tecmin Grp 1-heliport) (450 m NE from heliport)</a>, 6 38’0” N, 64° 37’24”W. State of Bolivar, Venezuela. 04 April 1989, L. Nico, L. Delgado, B. Stergios and Y. Estrega. MZUSP 94720, 3, 30.5-32.9 mm SL, same data of MCNG 55843.</p><p>Diagnosis. The combination of the following features distinguishes the new species, H. taphorni, from all congeners: presence of an elongate dorsal fin (more evident in adult males) with an anterior dark area; concentration of dark pigments on the distal portion of the second through fourth branched anal-fin rays (resulting in a dark dash in this area); presence of a single humeral spot and caudal spot reaching the tip of the middle caudal-fin rays; premaxillary teeth of the outer row bearing only three cusps; three scale rows below the lateral-line. A detailed comparison to congeners that are more similar is provided in the Remarks below.</p><p>Description. Morphometric data for Hemigrammus taphorni is summarized in Table 1. Body fusiform. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head straight or slightly concave. Dorsal profile of body convex, from posterior tip of supraoccipital spine to dorsal-fin origin, slightly convex and posteroventrally slanted along dorsal-fin base, slightly convex from posterior terminus of dorsal-fin base to end of adipose-fin origin, and concave along caudal peduncle. Ventral body profile convex from tip of lower jaw to caudal-peduncle origin, slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Prepelvic region transversally flattened, more so proximal to pelvic-fin insertion. Postpelvic region transversally flattened proximal to pelvic-fin insertion, becoming somewhat obtuse toward anal-fin origin.</p><p>Mouth terminal. Maxilla trespassing vertical through anterior margin of orbit. Premaxillary teeth in to rows; outer tooth row with 3 (6), 4* (30) tricuspid teeth, midcentral cusps longer than others; inner tooth row with 4(1) 5*(35) tetra- to pentacuspid teeth, midcentral cusps longer than others. Maxillary with 1(3), 2*(23), 3(8), 4(2) tri- to pentacuspid teeth. Dentary with 4 pentacuspid teeth followed by a smaller tricuspid one, and a series of small teeth, with 1-3 cusps (fig. 2).</p><p>Nostrils closer to anterior orbital margins than to each other. Suparaoccipital process short, its tip not reaching the vertical through posterior margin of opercle.</p><p>Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9. Pectoral-fin rays i,10* (23), i,11 (11), i,12(1). Tip of pectoral fin slightly trespasses vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Adipose fin well developed. Pelvic-fin rays i,7, when adpressed, its tip reaches second branched anal-fin ray. Anal-fin rays iv, 21 (2), 22* (20), 23 (11), 24 (2). Principal caudal-fin rays i,17, i. Caudal-fin forked.</p><p>Scales cycloid, with few radii along posterior border. Lateral-line incomplete, pored scales 9(2), 10(4), 11*(9), 12(5), 13(1) 14(2). Lateral series scales including lateral-line scales 30(2), 32*(8). Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral-line 5; scale rows between lateral-line and pelvic-fin origin 3. Circumpeduncular scale rows 11*(4), 12(4). Scale sheath along anal-fin base in a single series of 6-7 scales, extending posteriorly to seventh branched anal-fin ray.</p><p>First gill arch with 10(2), 11*(21), 12(12) gill rakers on ventral limb and 5(5), 6* (24), 7(6) on dorsal limb. Precaudal vertebrae 15, caudal vertebrae 19. Supraneurals 4.</p><p>Sexual dimorphism. Adult males with very small hooks on the first five to seven branched anal-fin rays. The hooks are located on the last basal segments and on the segments of the posterior branch of each hooked ray. All hooks are backward pointed and varying in number from two to four per ray segment. Adult males also present a more elongate dorsal fin as a secondary sexually dimorphic feature (fig 3).</p><p>Color in alcohol. Overall coloration yellowish tan. Mid-dorsal line darker. Humeral region with a dark spot located on second to third lateral line scales, extending 2-3 horizontal series of scales, including lateralline. Dark chromatophores scattered on infraorbitals and opercle. A dark thin stripe extending along septum horizontal, more evident on posterior half of body. A three-scale deep band of sparsely scattered dark chromatophores extending along midlateral body. Limits of posterior hypoaxial myomeres enhanced by dark pigments. Caudal peduncle with a faint horizontal oval-shaped spot. Dorsal fin with scattered dark pigments, more concentrated on anterior half. Anal fin with scattered dark pigments, more concentrated along its proximal and distal extension, resulting in a clearer medial area. Tip of anterior anal-fin rays densely pigmented by dark chromatophores resulting in a dark dash in this area. Paired fins hyaline with scattered dark pigments, more concentrated on unbranched rays. Caudal fin with a narrow field of dark chromatophores on its distal margin.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality, the Río Caura, a tributary of Río Orinoco, Venezuela (fig. 4).</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after Donald C. Taphorn, collector of our new species and whose work has greatly contributed to our knowledge of Neotropical ichthyology.</p><p>Remarks. Géry (1977) proposed five artificial Hemigrammus groups based basically on the color pattern of its species. These were: (a) H. gracilis-group - species without black markings; (b) H. bellotti-group - species with one (or two) humeral spot(s) and no caudal spot; (c) H. tridens-group <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5812574D-69D6-4D1E-BA2A-972EFC78A691" title="Lookup 'H. tridens-group' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span> - species with caudal spot and no humeral spot (for example the Costello tetra); (d) H. ocellifer-group - species with both a humeral (eventually two) and a caudal spot; (e) H. unilineatus-group - species with a black spot on dorsal fin.</p><p>Géry (1977) listed 13 species in the H. ocellifer-group, including those with one humeral spot ( H. megaceps <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31630F8C-B2FF-4749-A679-D5EC6C09DFF4" title="Lookup 'H. megaceps' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>, H. caudovittatus <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:947FA81E-52B8-4F35-A459-B3B1209ACF07" title="Lookup 'H. caudovittatus' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>, H. barrigonae <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3B1A9A4-70F2-46FD-BA28-57A8272CC298" title="Lookup 'H. barrigonae' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>, H. guyanensis <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7CEDF6E-6BEA-43C6-AA5D-7A504AF25916" title="Lookup 'H. guyanensis' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>, H. iota <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3F118A9-B8CE-4834-8B29-761B0D97CA3D" title="Lookup 'H. iota' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>, H. boulengeri <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0BFB6DC0-7DAB-4EFE-ABA5-CB0858650661" title="Lookup 'H. boulengeri' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>, H. vorderwinkleri <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78AABD7C-83A6-4A75-8A1A-C75F2580917C" title="Lookup 'H. vorderwinkleri' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>, H. schmardae, and H. melanochrous <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A03068D1-44D8-4F26-959D-DA5F8C2E5AC8" title="Lookup 'H. melanochrous' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>) and with two humeral spots ( H. pretoensis <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B8F3556C-DC96-424E-97BA-1AB6AEB6CCC9" title="Lookup 'H. pretoensis' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>, H. luelingi <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6986C6BA-BFF1-46DD-9A7B-06EB071B94EE" title="Lookup 'H. luelingi' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>, H. ocellifer, and H. pulcher <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB1581DF-A4B2-47FC-A621-5860E90C5C72" title="Lookup 'H. pulcher' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>). Hemigrammus taphorni differs from H. megaceps <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31630F8C-B2FF-4749-A679-D5EC6C09DFF4" title="Lookup 'H. megaceps' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>, H. caudovittatus <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:947FA81E-52B8-4F35-A459-B3B1209ACF07" title="Lookup 'H. caudovittatus' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>, and H. barrigonae <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3B1A9A4-70F2-46FD-BA28-57A8272CC298" title="Lookup 'H. barrigonae' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span> by presenting a longitudinal faint stripe extending from the humeral spot to caudal spot, which is not observed in the latter. H. taphorni is distinguished from H. guyanensis <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7CEDF6E-6BEA-43C6-AA5D-7A504AF25916" title="Lookup 'H. guyanensis' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span> by lacking the iridescent spots flanking the caudal peduncle posteriorly (vs. present in the latter). H. taphorni is promptly distinguished from H. iota <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3F118A9-B8CE-4834-8B29-761B0D97CA3D" title="Lookup 'H. iota' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span> and H. vorderwinkleri <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78AABD7C-83A6-4A75-8A1A-C75F2580917C" title="Lookup 'H. vorderwinkleri' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span> by presenting 21-24 branched anal-fin rays (vs. 15-17 and 18 anal-fin rays, respectively). H. taphorni is easily distinguished from H. schmardae by possessing up to three maxillary teeth with five cusps (vs. one or two maxillary teeth conical or with three cusps in the latter). The rare species from rio Madeira, H. melanochrous <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A03068D1-44D8-4F26-959D-DA5F8C2E5AC8" title="Lookup 'H. melanochrous' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span>, presents only 17 branched anal-fin rays (vs. 21-14 in H. taphorni) and has a greatest body depth of 24.0% (vs. 32.7-42.2% in H. taphorni).</p><p>More recently, Bertaco &amp; Carvalho (2005) described H. skoliplatus from rio Tapajôs, and treated their new species as belonging to the H. ocellifer-group . The higher number of branched anal-fin rays (21-24) also distinguishes H. taphorni from H. skolioplatus, which bears 14-16 branched anal-fin rays. Zarske et al. (2006) described H. ora, also included in H. ocellifer-group, which is easily distinguished from H. taphorni by presenting an edentulous maxilla. Finally, H. taphorni is clearly distinguished from species of the H. ocellifer-group with two humeral spots by presenting a single humeral spot.</p><p>Within the H. unilineatus-group, H. taphorni is most similar in its color pattern to H. elegans, a species originally described from rio Tapajôs basin. Taphorn (1992) tentatively identified 50 specimens from Río Orinoco drainages as H. aff. elegans . The examination of images of the syntypes of Tetragonopterus elegans <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DCD5702C-6FB8-4F6D-8165-C716F1D444BE" title="Lookup 'Tetragonopterus elegans' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span> (= H. elegans), and its original (Steindachner, 1882) and subsequent descriptions (Eigenmann, 1918; Géry, 1977) demonstrated that H. taphorni is promptly distinguished from H. elegans by the presence of three horizontal scale rows below the lateral-line (vs. four or five in H. elegans), and by the presence of premaxillary teeth bearing only three cusps (vs. premaxillary teeth bearing five cusps in H. elegans). An elongate dorsal fin has not been mentioned or illustrated in the available descriptions of H. elegans or detected in the analyzed syntypes. The shared color pattern of H. taphorni and H. elegans may be an indicative of a close relationship, but there is presently no cladistic evidence supporting Hemigrammus as a monophyletic unit. Weitzman &amp; Palmer (1997) discussed that H. unilineatus and similar relatives may belong to their rosy tetra clade based on certain aspects of their color pattern, such as a darkened dorsal-fin blotch or area, and supplementary anatomical evidence, such as the sexually dimorphic elongate dorsal fin, both of which are present in H. taphorni . Thus, H. taphorni, as well as H. elegans, should be added to Weitzman &amp; Palmer’s (1997) list of putative members of the rosy tetra clade in future phylogenetic investigations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/647BEB98FF96B552DDBC5833B6A6C913	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ricardo C. Benine;Guilherme A. M. Lopes	Ricardo C. Benine, Guilherme A. M. Lopes (2007): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela. Zootaxa 1610: 53-59, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6
02148A3722C3A560AF0B859E225D2158.text	02148A3722C3A560AF0B859E225D2158.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemigrammus barrigonae	<div><p>Hemigrammus barrigonae <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3B1A9A4-70F2-46FD-BA28-57A8272CC298" title="Lookup 'Hemigrammus barrigonae' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span></p><p>MZUSP 85018, Colômbia, Vaupés, Rio Negro, Rio Tiquie, Porto Colombia community (=Pupunha) e abaixo , 0°13’54,6”N, 70°04’47,7”W, F.C.T Lima, 23/06/2004;</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/02148A3722C3A560AF0B859E225D2158	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ricardo C. Benine;Guilherme A. M. Lopes	Ricardo C. Benine, Guilherme A. M. Lopes (2007): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela. Zootaxa 1610: 53-59, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6
C509ED26B4E79685C7C626669387B979.text	C509ED26B4E79685C7C626669387B979.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemigrammus coeruleus	<div><p>Hemigrammus cf. coeruleus <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:543A3BD3-0B3F-4FE5-8BEC-D3ACFE898A4E" title="Lookup 'Hemigrammus cf. coeruleus' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span></p><p>MZUSP 85674 (1 ex. 26.8 mm SL), Brasil, Amazonas, Rio Preto da Eva, Igapo in pousada do paraiso, near to igarape do Tauari , 2°47’25,2”S, 59°38’10,8”W, MZUSP/USP, 05/07/2003;</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C509ED26B4E79685C7C626669387B979	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ricardo C. Benine;Guilherme A. M. Lopes	Ricardo C. Benine, Guilherme A. M. Lopes (2007): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela. Zootaxa 1610: 53-59, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6
5F21C216D3D3D82389FF3926C8C0027F.text	5F21C216D3D3D82389FF3926C8C0027F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemigrammus elegans	<div><p>Hemigrammus cf. elegans</p><p>MCP 15315, Brasil, Pará, Rio Tapajos, Itaituba , C.A. Lucena, 11/12/1991.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F21C216D3D3D82389FF3926C8C0027F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ricardo C. Benine;Guilherme A. M. Lopes	Ricardo C. Benine, Guilherme A. M. Lopes (2007): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela. Zootaxa 1610: 53-59, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6
3EF28E43741F5F4C7971CDC0B87F97E1.text	3EF28E43741F5F4C7971CDC0B87F97E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemigrammus guyanensis	<div><p>Hemigrammus cf. guyanensis <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7CEDF6E-6BEA-43C6-AA5D-7A504AF25916" title="Lookup 'Hemigrammus cf. guyanensis' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span></p><p>MZUSP 35033 (1 ex. 23.6 mmSL), Brasil, Amazonas, Rio Negro, Ilha de Tamaquare, downstream Rio Daraa, M. Goulding, 07/02/1980;</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EF28E43741F5F4C7971CDC0B87F97E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ricardo C. Benine;Guilherme A. M. Lopes	Ricardo C. Benine, Guilherme A. M. Lopes (2007): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela. Zootaxa 1610: 53-59, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6
EEAF32C3A8529FE51542E59C2F6C8D03.text	EEAF32C3A8529FE51542E59C2F6C8D03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemigrammus schmardae	<div><p>Hemigrammus cf. schmardae</p><p>MZUSP 92141 (1 ex. 18.0 mm SL), Brasil, Amazonas, Rio Negro, Rio Tiquie, Serra do Mucura community , Flávio C. T. Lima et al., 10/09/2006.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEAF32C3A8529FE51542E59C2F6C8D03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ricardo C. Benine;Guilherme A. M. Lopes	Ricardo C. Benine, Guilherme A. M. Lopes (2007): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela. Zootaxa 1610: 53-59, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6
E8534B8B1881F75ED559D55227B184C3.text	E8534B8B1881F75ED559D55227B184C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemigrammus unilineatus	<div><p>Hemigrammus unilineatus</p><p>MZUSP 30323 (1 ex. 33.6 mm SL), Brasil, Rio Branco, Cachoeira Bern Querer, M. Goulding, 08/01/1984;</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8534B8B1881F75ED559D55227B184C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ricardo C. Benine;Guilherme A. M. Lopes	Ricardo C. Benine, Guilherme A. M. Lopes (2007): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela. Zootaxa 1610: 53-59, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6
C118075A01D2FDD61DEE07B44889DB8D.text	C118075A01D2FDD61DEE07B44889DB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemigrammus vorderwinkleri	<div><p>Hemigrammus cf. vorderwinkleri <span><sup><a href="https://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78AABD7C-83A6-4A75-8A1A-C75F2580917C" title="Lookup 'Hemigrammus cf. vorderwinkleri' at ZooBank">ZBK</a></sup></span></p><p>MZUSP 84986 (1 ex. 27.8 mm SL), Brasil, Amazonas, Rio Tiquie, 0°16’4,4”N, 69°58’21,5”W, Flávio C. T. Lima, 21/06/2004;</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C118075A01D2FDD61DEE07B44889DB8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ricardo C. Benine;Guilherme A. M. Lopes	Ricardo C. Benine, Guilherme A. M. Lopes (2007): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela. Zootaxa 1610: 53-59, URL: http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6
