identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
690287C6ED0CED1F28A8F926427FFF5B.text	690287C6ED0CED1F28A8F926427FFF5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phlegra Simon	<div><p>Genus Phlegra Simon</p><p>The genus includes some 80 species known from Europe, Africa, the Near East (e.g. Israel), the Himalayas plus central, southern and eastern Asia (Platnick 2011). It includes medium size unidentate salticids with flat body, low clypeus, longest fourth legs and distinctive genitalia (see Prószyński 2007). Complete diagnoses of Phlegra are given by Azarkina (2003), Logunov (1996) and Logunov &amp; Azarkina (2006).</p><p>Up till now the localities of Phlegra in Vietnam have been the eastern most (Żabka 1985), thus its occurrence on Lord Howe Island was rather surprising. The species described here shows fissidentate cheliceral dentition and has one-chambered spermathecae instead of multi-chambered ones present in other species, thus it would be important to see the characteristics of the other sex as well to confirm its placement.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/690287C6ED0CED1F28A8F926427FFF5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Żabka, Marek	Żabka, Marek (2012): Phlegra Simon, 1876, Phintella Strand 1906 and Yamangalea Maddison, 2009 (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) — new species and new generic records for Australia. Zootaxa 3176: 61-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279921
690287C6ED0EED1C28A8FC314418FA16.text	690287C6ED0EED1C28A8FC314418FA16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella Strand	<div><p>Genus Phintella Strand in Bösenberg et Strand</p><p>The genus comprises some 50 species distributed in eastern and south-eastern continental Asia, in Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia (Platnick 2011). Phintella is included in the Heliophaninae clade (sensu Maddison et al. 2008) distributed mostly in the Ethiopian, Palaearctic and Oriental regions. In Australia the clade is represented by Cosmophasis, Menemerus and Afraflacilla .</p><p>The spiders of Phintella are usually small to medium (3-6 mm in length), some species are covered with metallic iridescent scales. Cephalothorax is rather high, with distinctive posterior slope, the sides almost parallel. Chelicerae unidentate, in males rather long, vertical or slightly anteriorly inclined, with long fang. Palpal tegulum with lobe and bump, embolus set apically, usually short, pointed or furcate. Tibia with one or more apophyses. Female internal genitalia simple: insemination ducts of different length, usually not twisted, spermathecae round in most species (for details see Prószyński 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/690287C6ED0EED1C28A8FC314418FA16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Żabka, Marek	Żabka, Marek (2012): Phlegra Simon, 1876, Phintella Strand 1906 and Yamangalea Maddison, 2009 (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) — new species and new generic records for Australia. Zootaxa 3176: 61-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279921
690287C6ED0EED1C28A8FF504575FC2D.text	690287C6ED0EED1C28A8FF504575FC2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phlegra proszynskii	<div><p>Phlegra proszynskii new species</p><p>Figs 1–7</p><p>Type material. 1Ƥ holotype, Australia, New South Wales, Lord Howe Island, on cliff face, Goat House, 31º33'S, 159º5'E, Feb. 1971, M.R. Gray, AMS KS19170.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named in honour of Prof. Jerzy Prószyński (Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw), world authority in jumping spider systematics and biogeography.</p><p>Diagnosis. In comparison to other species of the genus, spermathecae one-chambered, not twisted and cheliceral dentition of fissidentate instead of unidentate pattern.</p><p>Description. Female holotype (Figs 1–4). Cephalothorax orange-brown, eye surrounding darker, a pair darkbrown spots on eye field. White hairs present along the lower margin and antero-lateral surfaces of cephalothorax. Abdomen grey, darker along the central part, with a mosaic of beige spots and lines. Spinnerets light. Clypeus very narrow, orange-brown, with a fringe of long delicate hairs overhanging downwards. Chelicerae rather massive, orange-brown, vertical, with two prolateral teeth and fissidentate retrolateral tooth. Pedipalps light-yellowish with long light hairs. Maxillae and labium dirty-orange with yellowish tips. Sternum dirty-yellowish with darker margin. Venter light-pale. First legs massive, proximal podomeres light, further ones darker and darker, tarsi orange brown. Tibia and metatarsus with two distinctive prolateral spines. Other legs lighter and more delicate, median parts of podomeres lighter, the rest grey. Epigyne (Fig. 5) with two large oval fossae divided by median guide. Insemination ducts short, bell-shaped, joining pear-shaped spermathecae (Figs 6, 7). Dimensions: CL 2.70, CW 1.97, EFL 1.01, AEW 1.40, PEW 1.40, CH 1.09, AL 3.01, CW 1.97, L1 4.45 (1.35+0.98+0.98+0.67+0.47), L2 3.94 (1.09+0.78+0.83+0.72+0.52), L3 4.09 (1.14+0.72+0.78+0.83+0.62), L4 5.23 (1.50+0.98+1.14+1.04+0.57).</p><p>Distribution. Known only from Lord Howe Island.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/690287C6ED0EED1C28A8FF504575FC2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Żabka, Marek	Żabka, Marek (2012): Phlegra Simon, 1876, Phintella Strand 1906 and Yamangalea Maddison, 2009 (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) — new species and new generic records for Australia. Zootaxa 3176: 61-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279921
690287C6ED0EED1B28A8FA224576FE4D.text	690287C6ED0EED1B28A8FA224576FE4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phintella monteithi	<div><p>Phintella monteithi new species</p><p>Figs 8–18</p><p>Type material. 13 holotype, Australia, Queensland, Cape Tribulation Road, Telecom track leading off Mt Alexandra L.O., Daintree NP, 16º14'49"S, 145º26'05"E, 20 May 2000, G. Milledge &amp; H. Smith, beating, FN14809, AMS KS57888; 13 paratype, Clohesy River Rd, 8.8 km by rd E of Kennedy Hwy, rainforest, 16º56'6"S, 145º36'56"E, 1 May 1998, G. Milledge, AMS KS52203; 13 paratype, Mt Molloy, 16º44'27"S, 145º19'12"E, riparian/woodland, pitfall #16-17, Scott Burnett, Summer 1992/93, QMB S59020.</p><p>Etymology. The species in named in honour of Dr Geoff Monteith, distinguished Australian entomologist (Queensland Museum, Brisbane), collector of many interesting salticid species, including some studied in this paper.</p><p>Diagnosis. Distinguished by the patches of white contrasting hairs on the cephalothorax, morphology of the genitalia and the presence of a notch on the cheliceral spur.</p><p>Description. Male holotype (Figs 8–11). Cephalothorax dark-brown, eye field and lower margins orangebrown. Patches of white hairs present dorsally and on sides of the cephalothorax and fringes made of dark hairs above anterior eyes. Abdomen with light and dirty-grey longitudinal stripes, the posterior central part with pearly hairs. Sides light, separated from the venter by dark-grey narrow line in the anterior part. Anterior and median spinnerets light, posterior ones grey. Clypeus (face view) dirty-brown with central vertical stripe of white hairs. Chelicerae unidentate, with distinctive posterior ridge, dirty-brown with orange tips and a stripe of white hairs along the anterior surface. Cheliceral spur thin and long, with a terminal notch (Fig. 12 arrow). Maxillae and labium yellow, sternum brownish-grey. Venter light, with dirty-grey longitudinal stripe. Legs thin and long. Distal femora, patellae and tibiae of first legs dark-grey, other podomeres light yellowish. Remaining legs light, with dark joint areas and with dark sides of patellae and tibiae. Palpal organ as illustrated in Figs 15, 16. Dimensions: CL 1.50, CW 1.09, EFL 0.67, AEW 1.04, PEW 0.98, CH 0.83, AL 1.87, AW 1.14, L1 3.89 (1.19+0.47+1.04+0.78+0.41), L2 3.93 (1.19+0.52+1.19+0.72+0.31), L3 3.42 (0.98+0.47+0.67+0.78+0.52) L4 3.57 (1.14+0.41+0.78+0.88+0.36).</p><p>Distribution. Known from a few localities in Queensland.</p><p>Variation. In some of the paratypes (Figs 13, 14) the patches of white hairs are less distinctive, vertical stripes of white hairs may be present below ALE and the sternum may have a pair of light longitudinal anterior patches. Also the palpal organ shows slight variety (Figs 17, 18).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/690287C6ED0EED1B28A8FA224576FE4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Żabka, Marek	Żabka, Marek (2012): Phlegra Simon, 1876, Phintella Strand 1906 and Yamangalea Maddison, 2009 (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) — new species and new generic records for Australia. Zootaxa 3176: 61-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279921
690287C6ED09ED1B28A8FB9242E2F8EF.text	690287C6ED09ED1B28A8FB9242E2F8EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yamangalea lubinae	<div><p>Yamangalea lubinae new species</p><p>Figs 19–27</p><p>Type material. 13 holotype, Australia, Queensland, Stony Creek, Blue Mountains, 148,5919ºE, 21,3728ºS, rainfor[est], 260 m., 3-5 Oct. 1999, Monteith, Cook, Byrwell, Evans, QMB S34790; 333 paratypes, Iron Range, Middle Claudia R., 12º46'S, 143º16'E, 6 Oct. 1974, M.S. Moulds, AMS KS32267.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named in honour of Prof. Yael Lubin (Ben-Gurion University, Israel) in recognition of her research on spider ecology, biodiversity and evolution.</p><p>Diagnosis. Unlike in the only known species Y. frewana, tibia has not one but two apophyses, embolus clearly visible, wide, spatulate and twisted.</p><p>Description. Male holotype (Figs 19–22). Eye field with translucent white guanine crystals, surroundings of anterior eyes brown, other eyes elevated, with black surrounds, central thorax pale-honey coloured, yellow belt above the lower margin, the remainder dark grey. The area between posterior lateral eyes lower in relation to eye tubercles. Abdomen with central mosaic of light and white spots bordered by blackish spots. Sides yellow, spinnerets pale. Clypeus narrow, yellowish. Chelicerae of pluridentate pattern (Fig. 27). Pedipalps yellowish-grey. Maxillae, labium and sternum light-yellow, not distinctive. Venter centrally light-greyish, white towards sides. First legs light, darkening distally and around joints. Other legs lighter but with similar gradation of colours. All legs armed with long spines on tibiae and metatarsi. Palpal organ (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27) with distinctive embolus and hook-like median apophysis. Embolus wide, spatulate. Tibia with two apophyses. Dimensions: CL 2.28, CW 1.87, AEW 1.76, PEW 1.71, CH 1.19, AL 2.60, AW 1.50, L1 5.44 (1.45+0.88+1.30+1.24+0.57), L2 5.34 (1.40+0.83+1.24+1.30+0.57), L3 5.59 (1.50+0.72+1.30+1.45+0.62), L4 6.21 (1.76+0.67+1.45+1.66+0.67).</p><p>Distribution. Known from type localities in north Queensland and in the Brisbane area.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/690287C6ED09ED1B28A8FB9242E2F8EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Żabka, Marek	Żabka, Marek (2012): Phlegra Simon, 1876, Phintella Strand 1906 and Yamangalea Maddison, 2009 (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) — new species and new generic records for Australia. Zootaxa 3176: 61-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279921
690287C6ED09ED1B28A8FDD14401FB8D.text	690287C6ED09ED1B28A8FDD14401FB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yamangalea Maddison	<div><p>Genus Yamangalea Maddison</p><p>The genus Yamangalea has been described and diagnosed by Maddison (2009) from the mountains of Enga Province in Papua New Guinea. This is the second known species of the genus described and the first Australian record for the entire Cocalodinae clade (sensu Maddison 2009). Although the finding of Yamangalea in Australia’s tropical north could have well been anticipated, its presence as far south as the Brisbane area is rather surprising.</p><p>The body of Yamangalea is similar to some Astieae and Cytaea (Euophryinae) species but the posterior median eyes are as large as anterior lateral ones (this character is rare in Salticidae, in Australia present only in Mintonia, Cocalus and Portia). Chelicerae are pluridentate, not elongate, with no horn. The most distinctive are male genitalia with large median, hooked apophysis. According to Maddison (2009) “as in Allococalodes, the conductor [in Yamangalea] is membranous. Most distinctive is the embolus which is hidden against the inner wall of the cymbium”. In the species described here the embolus (e) is very distinctive and conductor (c) is connected with membranous tegular sclerite (ts). Further studies and more species are necessary to precise the generic limits between Yamangalea and other Cocalodinae genera.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/690287C6ED09ED1B28A8FDD14401FB8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Żabka, Marek	Żabka, Marek (2012): Phlegra Simon, 1876, Phintella Strand 1906 and Yamangalea Maddison, 2009 (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) — new species and new generic records for Australia. Zootaxa 3176: 61-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279921
