taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
682D995BE5788D21FF3CF994516FFBCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587049/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587049	FIGURE 4. A–C) Holotype of Ameerega panguana in life (MUSM 26846), SVL=17.3mm. D–E) Holotype of Ameerega imasmari in life (CORBIDI 20575), SVL= 19.9 mm, see Fig. 1 for additional image.	FIGURE 4. A–C) Holotype of Ameerega panguana in life (MUSM 26846), SVL=17.3mm. D–E) Holotype of Ameerega imasmari in life (CORBIDI 20575), SVL= 19.9 mm, see Fig. 1 for additional image.	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
682D995BE5788D21FF3CF994516FFBCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587041/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587041	FIGURE 1. Species in the Ameerega rubriventris species complex: A & B) Ameerega altamazonica, C) A. rubriventris dorsal view, D) A. rubriventris ventral view E) Ameerega panguana sp. nov. (photo T. Ostrowski), F) Ameerega imasmari sp. nov. (holotype)	FIGURE 1. Species in the Ameerega rubriventris species complex: A & B) Ameerega altamazonica, C) A. rubriventris dorsal view, D) A. rubriventris ventral view E) Ameerega panguana sp. nov. (photo T. Ostrowski), F) Ameerega imasmari sp. nov. (holotype)	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
682D995BE5788D21FF3CF994516FFBCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587045/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587045	FIGURE 3. Mirror phylogeny of A. rubriventris complex and outgroups. Left. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny reconstruct- ed from UCE genome-scale molecular markers. Right. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny reconstructed from mtDNA genome data (this tree was used a backbone constraint in Fig 2).	FIGURE 3. Mirror phylogeny of A. rubriventris complex and outgroups. Left. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny reconstruct- ed from UCE genome-scale molecular markers. Right. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny reconstructed from mtDNA genome data (this tree was used a backbone constraint in Fig 2).	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
682D995BE5788D21FF3CF994516FFBCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587051/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587051	FIGURE 5. Advertisement calls of: A) Ameerega hahneli from Panguana Biological Research Station at 25°C. B) A. rubriventris from type locality, Boqueron de Padre Abad, Peru at 24°C. C) A. altamazonica from type locality, near Tarapoto, Peru at 23°C. D) A. panguana from type locality at 24°C. E) A. imasmari from type locality at 23°C. Solid gray line depicts 5 kHz.	FIGURE 5. Advertisement calls of: A) Ameerega hahneli from Panguana Biological Research Station at 25°C. B) A. rubriventris from type locality, Boqueron de Padre Abad, Peru at 24°C. C) A. altamazonica from type locality, near Tarapoto, Peru at 23°C. D) A. panguana from type locality at 24°C. E) A. imasmari from type locality at 23°C. Solid gray line depicts 5 kHz.	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
682D995BE5788D21FF3CF994516FFBCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587055/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587055	FIGURE 6. Advertisement calls of the A. rubriventris complex. The plot in center depicts the 2D call space occupied by each species with the x-axis representing advertisement call dominant frequency and y-axis representing individual note length (in seconds). Density plots extend from each axis and depict the relative frequency of each species’ values. Letters depict significant differences among taxa (ANOVA: dominant frequency, df=3, F= 22.55, p<0.001; note length, df=3, F= 8.55, p<0.001). Black lines in density plots on each axis depict median, upper-, and lower-quartiles for each species. The isopleths in center plot depict a 2D kernel density estimation of each species’ call space. White dots represent values for A. altamazonica.	FIGURE 6. Advertisement calls of the A. rubriventris complex. The plot in center depicts the 2D call space occupied by each species with the x-axis representing advertisement call dominant frequency and y-axis representing individual note length (in seconds). Density plots extend from each axis and depict the relative frequency of each species’ values. Letters depict significant differences among taxa (ANOVA: dominant frequency, df=3, F= 22.55, p<0.001; note length, df=3, F= 8.55, p<0.001). Black lines in density plots on each axis depict median, upper-, and lower-quartiles for each species. The isopleths in center plot depict a 2D kernel density estimation of each species’ call space. White dots represent values for A. altamazonica.	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
682D995BE5788D21FF3CF994516FFBCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587057/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587057	FIGURE 7. Known distribution of species in the A. rubriventris complex. Each distribution was created by applying a 20 km buffer to a minimum convex polygon surrounding the known localities of each species. An asterisk indicates samples confirmed with genetic data. Gray dots represent frogs collected as either A. hahneli and A. picta over the past decades; in much of southern Peru it is impossible to positively ascribe these localities to either species based on observation alone. Thus, we have pooled them here to represent the joint distribution of these two similar looking species.	FIGURE 7. Known distribution of species in the A. rubriventris complex. Each distribution was created by applying a 20 km buffer to a minimum convex polygon surrounding the known localities of each species. An asterisk indicates samples confirmed with genetic data. Gray dots represent frogs collected as either A. hahneli and A. picta over the past decades; in much of southern Peru it is impossible to positively ascribe these localities to either species based on observation alone. Thus, we have pooled them here to represent the joint distribution of these two similar looking species.	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
682D995BE5748D27FF3CFB3E5257FE53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587041/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587041	FIGURE 1. Species in the Ameerega rubriventris species complex: A & B) Ameerega altamazonica, C) A. rubriventris dorsal view, D) A. rubriventris ventral view E) Ameerega panguana sp. nov. (photo T. Ostrowski), F) Ameerega imasmari sp. nov. (holotype)	FIGURE 1. Species in the Ameerega rubriventris species complex: A & B) Ameerega altamazonica, C) A. rubriventris dorsal view, D) A. rubriventris ventral view E) Ameerega panguana sp. nov. (photo T. Ostrowski), F) Ameerega imasmari sp. nov. (holotype)	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
682D995BE5748D27FF3CFB3E5257FE53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587049/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587049	FIGURE 4. A–C) Holotype of Ameerega panguana in life (MUSM 26846), SVL=17.3mm. D–E) Holotype of Ameerega imasmari in life (CORBIDI 20575), SVL= 19.9 mm, see Fig. 1 for additional image.	FIGURE 4. A–C) Holotype of Ameerega panguana in life (MUSM 26846), SVL=17.3mm. D–E) Holotype of Ameerega imasmari in life (CORBIDI 20575), SVL= 19.9 mm, see Fig. 1 for additional image.	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
682D995BE5748D27FF3CFB3E5257FE53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587043/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587043	FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic relationships of A. rubriventris complex and outgroups. A) Species tree of focal taxa using UCE genome-scale molecular markers. B) Maximum-likelihood phylogeny based on 16s mtDNA and a backbone constraint tree from mtDNA genome data (Fig 3). Art by WXG. *Depicts taxa with mtDNA genome data, whose relationships were fixed in our constraint tree. Support values were not included, as they are misleading due to the use of a constraint tree. See Fig. 3 for more rigorous phylogeny. ǂ =holotype, α =paratype	FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic relationships of A. rubriventris complex and outgroups. A) Species tree of focal taxa using UCE genome-scale molecular markers. B) Maximum-likelihood phylogeny based on 16s mtDNA and a backbone constraint tree from mtDNA genome data (Fig 3). Art by WXG. *Depicts taxa with mtDNA genome data, whose relationships were fixed in our constraint tree. Support values were not included, as they are misleading due to the use of a constraint tree. See Fig. 3 for more rigorous phylogeny. ǂ =holotype, α =paratype	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
682D995BE5748D27FF3CFB3E5257FE53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587045/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587045	FIGURE 3. Mirror phylogeny of A. rubriventris complex and outgroups. Left. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny reconstruct- ed from UCE genome-scale molecular markers. Right. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny reconstructed from mtDNA genome data (this tree was used a backbone constraint in Fig 2).	FIGURE 3. Mirror phylogeny of A. rubriventris complex and outgroups. Left. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny reconstruct- ed from UCE genome-scale molecular markers. Right. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny reconstructed from mtDNA genome data (this tree was used a backbone constraint in Fig 2).	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
682D995BE5748D27FF3CFB3E5257FE53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587051/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587051	FIGURE 5. Advertisement calls of: A) Ameerega hahneli from Panguana Biological Research Station at 25°C. B) A. rubriventris from type locality, Boqueron de Padre Abad, Peru at 24°C. C) A. altamazonica from type locality, near Tarapoto, Peru at 23°C. D) A. panguana from type locality at 24°C. E) A. imasmari from type locality at 23°C. Solid gray line depicts 5 kHz.	FIGURE 5. Advertisement calls of: A) Ameerega hahneli from Panguana Biological Research Station at 25°C. B) A. rubriventris from type locality, Boqueron de Padre Abad, Peru at 24°C. C) A. altamazonica from type locality, near Tarapoto, Peru at 23°C. D) A. panguana from type locality at 24°C. E) A. imasmari from type locality at 23°C. Solid gray line depicts 5 kHz.	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
682D995BE5748D27FF3CFB3E5257FE53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587055/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587055	FIGURE 6. Advertisement calls of the A. rubriventris complex. The plot in center depicts the 2D call space occupied by each species with the x-axis representing advertisement call dominant frequency and y-axis representing individual note length (in seconds). Density plots extend from each axis and depict the relative frequency of each species’ values. Letters depict significant differences among taxa (ANOVA: dominant frequency, df=3, F= 22.55, p<0.001; note length, df=3, F= 8.55, p<0.001). Black lines in density plots on each axis depict median, upper-, and lower-quartiles for each species. The isopleths in center plot depict a 2D kernel density estimation of each species’ call space. White dots represent values for A. altamazonica.	FIGURE 6. Advertisement calls of the A. rubriventris complex. The plot in center depicts the 2D call space occupied by each species with the x-axis representing advertisement call dominant frequency and y-axis representing individual note length (in seconds). Density plots extend from each axis and depict the relative frequency of each species’ values. Letters depict significant differences among taxa (ANOVA: dominant frequency, df=3, F= 22.55, p<0.001; note length, df=3, F= 8.55, p<0.001). Black lines in density plots on each axis depict median, upper-, and lower-quartiles for each species. The isopleths in center plot depict a 2D kernel density estimation of each species’ call space. White dots represent values for A. altamazonica.	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
682D995BE5748D27FF3CFB3E5257FE53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/3587057/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587057	FIGURE 7. Known distribution of species in the A. rubriventris complex. Each distribution was created by applying a 20 km buffer to a minimum convex polygon surrounding the known localities of each species. An asterisk indicates samples confirmed with genetic data. Gray dots represent frogs collected as either A. hahneli and A. picta over the past decades; in much of southern Peru it is impossible to positively ascribe these localities to either species based on observation alone. Thus, we have pooled them here to represent the joint distribution of these two similar looking species.	FIGURE 7. Known distribution of species in the A. rubriventris complex. Each distribution was created by applying a 20 km buffer to a minimum convex polygon surrounding the known localities of each species. An asterisk indicates samples confirmed with genetic data. Gray dots represent frogs collected as either A. hahneli and A. picta over the past decades; in much of southern Peru it is impossible to positively ascribe these localities to either species based on observation alone. Thus, we have pooled them here to represent the joint distribution of these two similar looking species.	2019-12-19	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán		Zenodo	biologists	Brown, Jason L.;Siu-Ting, Karen;May, Rudolf Von;Twomey, Evan;Guillory, Wilson X.;Deutsch, Michael S.;Chávez, Germán			
