taxonID	type	description	language	source
736DED1E1A5AC90755948AC28EABE043.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The generic name honors all indigenous communities from the great Amazon rainforest as most of the described species herein are distributed in the region. This also commemorates the native Amazonians’ key role in protecting Earth’s biodiversity; gender is masculine.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A5AC90755948AC28EABE043.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Nativus tupana sp. nov.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A5AC90755948AC28EABE043.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Species of Nativus gen. nov. resemble those of Guadana Rheims and Sparianthina Banks in having intermarginal denticles along the entire cheliceral groove, two pairs of ventral spines on tibiae I−II and one lateral spine on each side on metatarsi I−II (Fig. 1), male palps with strong DTA (e. g. Figs 16 − 17, 106 − 107) and female palp with a long-toothed claw (Fig. 3). They further resemble Guadana in having a vRTA, DTA acutely tapering (e. g. Figs 29, 48, 92) (vRTA absent and DTA roundly blunt or distally widened in Sparianthina) and female vulva with GP absent and FD short (e. g. Figs 32, 63, 78) (GP present and FD long in Sparianthina). They are distinguished from both genera by the palps with E without basal projection, filiform along its entire length (e. g. Figs 40, 75, 122), or distally filiform with wide base, in N. carare sp. nov. and N. mariua sp. nov. (Figs 17, 60) (E not filiform with basal projection in the latter genera) and by the epigyne with LL fused along posterior half (e. g. Figs 77, 94, 109) (completely separated in Guadana and separated or touching each other, leaving a median fissure in Sparianthina).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A5AC90755948AC28EABE043.taxon	description	Description. Total length of males 5.51 − 8.71, of females 5.5 − 9.07. Dorsal shield of prosoma generally longer than wide, can be as wide as long. Cephalic region slightly higher than thoracic region, flattening posteriorly. Fovea conspicuous on posterior third of prosoma. Eyes arranged in two rows, the anterior recurved and the posterior straight; AME smaller than ALE, more distant from each other than from laterals; PME smaller than PLE, all mostly equidistant (e. g. Figs 11, 19, 24). Clypeus low, less than AME diameter. Chelicerae longer than wide with three promarginal teeth, median one largest, and 6 − 8 retromarginal teeth, three subequal, others smaller. Between 10 − 20 intermarginal denticles clustered in front of promarginal teeth and in a row along rest of groove. Promargin with one escort seta (Fig. 1). Labium rebordered as wide as long. Endites slightly convergent, longer than wide, with dense scopula on internal margin. Serrula with single row of denticles (Fig. 2). Sternum longer than wide, slightly projected between coxae IV. Female palp with single pectinate claw with 5 − 6 long teeth (Fig. 3); sensory setae long, distally curved, with barbules along the entire setae and with distal region bearing a large rounded pore and a single filiform extension, scattered dorsally along palpal tarsus (Fig. 4). Legs laterigrade, generally 2143, rarely 1423. Spination pattern in males: femora I−III: p 1 - 1 - 1, d 0 - 1 - 1, r 1 - 1 - 1; femur IV: p 1 - 1 - 1, d 0 - 1 - 1, r 0 - 0 - 1; patellae I−IV: 0; tibiae I−II: p 1 - 0 - 1, d 1 - 1 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 0; tibiae III−IV: p 1 - 0 - 1, d 0 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 0; metatarsi I−II: p 1 - 0 - 0, r 1 - 0 - 0, v 2 - 2 - 0; metatarsus III: p 1 - 1 - 0, r 1 - 1 - 0, v 2 - 2 - 1; metatarsus IV: p 1 - 1 - 2, r 1 - 1 - 2, v 2 - 2 - 0; palp: femur: p 0 - 0 - 1, d 0 - 1 - 2, r 0 - 0 - 1; patella: p 1, r 1; tibia: p 2 - 1 - 0, d 1 - 0 - 0; in females: femora I−III: p 1 - 1 - 1, d 0 - 1 - 1, r 1 - 1 - 1; patellae I−IV: 0; tibiae I−III: p 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 0; tibia IV: p 1 - 0 - 1, d 0 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 0; metatarsi I−II: p 1 - 0 - 0, r 1 - 0 - 0, v 2 - 2 - 0; metatarsus III: p 1 - 1 - 0, r 1 - 1 - 0, v 2 - 2 - 0; metatarsus IV: p 1 - 1 - 2, r 1 - 1 - 2, v 2 - 2 - 0; palp: femur: p 0 - 0 - 1, d 0 - 1 - 2, r 0 - 0 - 1; patella: p 1, r 1; tibia: p 2 - 1 - 0, d 1 - 0 - 0, r 1 - 1 - 0; tarsus p 2 - 1 - 0, r 2 - 1 - 0. Trochanter deeply notched. Metatarsi I – IV distally with dorsal trilobate membrane with median hook slightly shorter than lateral projections (Fig. 5). Tarsi and distal half of metatarsi scopulate. Trichobothria present on dorsal tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, arranged in several rows on tarsi, converging to a single row on metatarsi. Dorsal plate of trichobothria with one incomplete transversal groove, projecting over a smooth proximal plate (Fig. 6). Tarsal organ capsulate, with drop-shaped opening, located dorsally, at distal end of tarsi (Fig. 7). Tarsi with pair of pectinate claws with 10 − 12 short teeth and claw tufts (Figs 8 − 9). Opisthosoma oval, longer than wide, with two pairs of muscle sigilla located in the anterior region. Male epiandrium with scattered small groups of epiandrous spigots (Fig. 10). Six spinnerets: ALS contiguous, conical and bi-segmented; basal segment elongated and cylindrical; distal segment short and truncated. PMS conical and short. PLS conical and bi-segmented; basal segment elongate and cylindrical; distal segment short and truncated. Male palp: tibia slightly longer than half cymbium length with three prolateral and one dorsal spines (e. g. Figs 16, 47, 91); VTA present, slightly displaced retrolaterally (e. g. Figs 40, 92, 137) or reduced (e. g. Figs 48, 75, 107); RTA distal with dRTA single (e. g. Figs 18, 75) or bifid (e. g. Figs 29, 48, 60) and vRTA rounded cleaver-shaped, best seen in lateral view (e. g. Figs 93, 108, 138); cymbium slightly elongate with large rounded alveolus, dorsal elongate scopula and rectangular RpP; subtegulum ring-shaped bearing a subtegular locking lobe that fits into an indentation in the DTA (e. g. Figs 28, 74, 91); tegulum generally smooth (Fig. 17), some species can have a small triangular protrusion close to bp (Figs 60, 107) and / or RdP (e. g. Figs 29, 75, 137); E arising from tegulum at 9 o’clock position, filiform, sinuous (e. g. Figs 48, 75, 137) or straight (e. g. Figs 17, 60, 92); C hyaline with slender base, fanning out to accommodate the embolus distally; DTA arising from tegulum between 8 − 9 o’clock position acutely tapering and curved retrolaterally, generally smooth (e. g. Figs 39 − 40, 59 - 60, 91 − 92), with median projection in N. tupana sp. nov. (Figs 121 − 122); bp hyaline, laminar, of varied shapes (e. g. Figs 48, 60, 122). Female epigyne: EF wider than long or as long as wide without conspicuous muscle attachment bands, divided into LL and MS; LL fused medially (e. g. Figs 31, 62, 109) or slightly posteriorly (e. g. Figs 77, 94, 139), smooth, except N. tawu sp. nov. with lateral pockets (Fig. 109); MS smooth; CO situated anteriorly, in a depressed area (COd). Vulva: Internal ducts with first winding antero-laterad and then strongly convoluted, encapsulated within a sclerotized, elongated structure that swells posteriorly (ducts can be seen by transparency in less sclerotized specimens, e. g. Figs 90, 120); FD short and curved (e. g. Figs 32, 63, 95). Composition. Ten species: Nativus carare sp. nov., N. hazzii sp. nov., N. janai sp. nov., N. juriti sp. nov., N. mariua sp. nov., N. napo sp. nov., N. nocaima sp. nov., N. tawu sp. nov., N. tupana sp. nov. and N. yurupari sp. nov.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A5AC90755948AC28EABE043.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Northern South America: Brazil, Colombia and Peru.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A5DC90355948FE48E40E044.taxon	description	Figs 11 − 18	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A5DC90355948FE48E40E044.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: COLOMBIA: Santander: ♂, Municipio Puerto Araujo (6.5164, - 74.0969), Veredas Las Marías, Hacienda Los Manantiales, 1 April 2003, S. Bustamante leg. (MPUJ _ ENT 0070589). Additional material examined. COLOMBIA: Boyacá: 1 ♂, Otanche, Serranía Las Quinchas (5.8463, - 74.2709), April 1997, G. Alarcón leg. (ICN−Ar- 12998).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A5DC90355948FE48E40E044.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the Carare River, located close to the collection locality of the holotype; noun in apposition.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A5DC90355948FE48E40E044.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Males of N. carare sp. nov. resemble those of N. mariua sp. nov. (Figs 59 − 61) and N. tawu sp. nov. (Figs 106 − 108) by the palps with E roughly straight and tegulum lacking RdP. They are distinguished from both species by the dRTA single and by the tegulum lacking small triangular protrusion close to bp (Figs 17 − 18) (dRTA bifid, with ventral branch hook-shaped in retrolateral view and triangular protrusion present in the latter species). Females unknown.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A5DC90355948FE48E40E044.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Prosoma orange brown with brown margins; cephalic region with three pale brown longitudinal lines extending posteriorly from behind ALE and from between PME; fovea and thoracic striae dark brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae brown, lighter than prosoma. Legs and palps brown, lighter than prosoma. Endites brownish orange, distally lighter. Labium brown, distally pale brown. Sternum pale yellow, with orange margins. Opisthosoma yellowish cream colored; dorsally with few white marks scattered laterally and around cardiac mark; ventrally with pair of U-shaped muscle impressions. Spinnerets yellowish cream colored (Figs 11 − 12). Total length 8.79. Prosoma: 4.15 long, 4.07 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.47 long, 2.52 wide. Eyes diameters: 0.35, 0.41, 0.40, 0.60; interdistances: 0.53, 0.60, 0.76, 0.73, 0.76, 0.81. Legs: I: 25.35 (5.62, 1.95, 7.90, 7.32, 2.56); II: absent; III: 19.06 (5.54, 1.69, 5.61, 4.80, 1.45); IV: 24.37 (6.47, 1.57, 6.50, 7.31, 2.52). Spination follows the generic pattern, except femur III: r 1 - 0 - 1; tibia III: d 1 - 0 - 1; metatarsus III: v 2 - 2 - 0. Palp: PTA roughly triangular, with rounded tip, slightly wider than long; VTA triangular, displaced retrolaterally; vRTA two times longer than wide in retrolateral view; dRTA spade-shaped with small subdistal triangular projection; tegulum smooth without protrusions; bp keel-like, at least 7 times wider than long; DTA without projections (Figs 13 − 18). Female: Unknown. Variation. Males (n = 2): Total length 8.74 − 8.79; prosoma length 4.13 − 4.15; femur I length 5.59 − 5.62.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A5DC90355948FE48E40E044.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from Boyacá and Santander departments, central-northern Colombia (Fig. 142).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A50C90F55948A8A8FB3E345.taxon	description	Figs 19 − 33	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A50C90F55948A8A8FB3E345.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: COLOMBIA: Amazonas: ♂, corregimiento La Pedrera, quebrada El Ayo (- 1.5833, - 69.4666), April 2001, J. Pinzón & A. Sabogal leg. (ICN-Ar- 12999). Paratypes: COLOMBIA: Amazonas: 1 ♂, 2 ♀, same locality as for holotype, April 2001, J. Pinzón & A. Sabogal leg. (ICN-Ar- 5789); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, same locality as holotype, May 2002, J. Pinzón leg. (ICN-Ar- 13000). Vaupés: 1 ♀, Taraira, Serranía Taraira (- 0.8988, - 69.7021), April 2012 (ICN-Ar- 13001).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A50C90F55948A8A8FB3E345.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name honors arachnologist Dr. Nicolas Hazzi (George Washington University), for his contributions to the knowledge of biogeography, systematics and taxonomy of Neotropical ctenids; name in genitive case.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A50C90F55948A8A8FB3E345.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Males of N. hazzii sp. nov. resemble those of N. juruti sp. nov. (Figs 47 − 49), N. nocaima sp. nov. (Figs 91 − 93) and N. tupana sp. nov. (Figs 119 − 121) by the palps with tegulum bearing small, wider than long RdP and sinuous E. They are distinguished from N. tupana sp. nov. by the DTA smooth with no medial projections (Figs 28 − 29) (present in N. tupana sp. nov.) and from N. juruti sp. nov. and N. nocaima sp. nov. by the dRTA with two similar sized branches (ventral branch shorter than dorsal branch in N. juruti sp. nov. and N. nocaima sp. nov.). Females are distinguished from all congeners by LL in roughly an inverted Y-shape (Fig. 31).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A50C90F55948A8A8FB3E345.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Prosoma orange brown, with slightly darker lateral margins; cephalic region with longitudinal stripes extending posteriorly from behind posterior eyes; fovea dark brown, thoracic striae slightly lighter; eye borders black. Chelicerae pale orange brown. Legs pale brown, lighter than prosoma. Endites pale brown, distally lighter. Labium orange brown, distally pale brown. Sternum yellowish cream colored with orange margins. Opisthosoma yellowish cream colored; dorsally with few scattered white marks laterally and two pairs of round, brown muscle impressions; ventrally with V-shaped lines of muscle impressions. Spinnerets pale yellowish cream colored (Figs 19 − 20). Total length 5.51. Prosoma: 2.6 long, 2.84 wide. Opisthosoma: 2.76 long, 1.84 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.15, 0.17, 0.28, 0.36; interdistances: 0.51, 0.52, 0.70, 0.63, 0.69, 0.68. Legs (2143): I: 17.44 (4.38, 1.22, 5.08, 4.9, 1. 86); II: 20.96 (5.42, 1.02, 5.87, 6.05, 2.6); III: 13.01 (3.61, 0.81, 3.94, 3.34, 3.84, 1.41); IV: 17.27 (4.9, 0.94, 3.78, 5.55, 2.1). Spination follows the generic pattern, except femur IV: p 1 - 1 - 1, d 0 - 1 - 1, r 0 - 1 - 1; tibiae I−II: p 1 - 0 - 1, d 1 - 1 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 0; tibia III: p 1 - 0 - 1, d 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 0; tibia IV: p 1 - 0 - 1, d 1 - 1 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 0. Palp: PTA finger-like, roughly 1.5 times longer than wide; VTA triangular, displaced retrolaterally; vRTA two times longer than wide in retrolateral view; dRTA bifid, resembling a small bird (in retrolateral view), with two pointed branches; tegulum with small RdP at least three times wider than long; bp roughly triangular, as long as wide, membranous at center with hyaline margins; DTA with no projections (Figs 21 − 23, 28 − 30). Female (paratype): Prosoma orange-brown; cephalic area with longitudinal brown stripes extending posteriorly from behind PLE, PME and from between AME; fovea and thoracic striae brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae orange-brown. Legs orange brown, lighter than prosoma. Endites pale orange, distally lighter. Labium brown, distally orange brown. Sternum yellowish cream colored with orange margins. Opisthosoma brownish gray; dorsally with few scattered white marks laterally on anterior half and two pairs of brown, round muscular impressions; ventrally with two roughly parallel lines of muscle impressions. Spinnerets orange brown, distally lighter (Figs 24 − 25). Total length: 7.11. Prosoma: 2.60 long, 3.00 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.11 long, 2.51 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.23, 0.27, 0.27, 0.30; interdistances: 0.33, 0.35, 0.46, 0.44, 0.46, 0.47. Legs (2143): I: 14.58 (3.93, 1.38, 4.23, 3.41, 1.63); II: 15.71 (4.05, 1.60, 4.61, 3.96, 1.49); III: 11.90 (3.38, 1.15, 3.08, 3.11, 1.18); IV: 14.45 (4.12, 1.14, 3.53, 3.98, 1.68). Spination follows the generic pattern, except tibiae I−II: p 0 - 0 - 1, r 0 - 0 - 1; tibiae III−IV: d 1 - 0 - 1; metatarsus IV: p 1 - 1 - 2, r 1 - 1 - 2, v 2 - 2 - 0. Epigyne: EF roughly as wide as long; LL fused medially, converging anteriorly; MS triangular, as wide as long, posterior to fused part of LL; pair of long elliptical COd, bearing pair of CO situated posteriorly (Figs 26, 31). Vulva: CD with first winding posteriad then bent antero-laterad; encapsulated part of internal ducts more than two times longer than wide, more dilated posteriorly; FD anteriad (Figs 27, 32 − 33). Variation. Males (n = 3): Total length 5.51 − 6.78; prosoma length 2.6 − 3.17; femur I length 4.04 − 4.38. Females (n = 4): Total length 6.78 − 7.11; prosoma length 2.60 − 3.17; femur I length 3.93 − 4.04.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A50C90F55948A8A8FB3E345.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality, in Amazonas, Colombia (Fig. 142).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A53C90955948ED28F88E164.taxon	description	Figs 34 − 41	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A53C90955948ED28F88E164.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: COLOMBIA: Leticia: ♂, Reserva Forestal del Rio Calderon, Estación Biologica el Zafire (- 4.0058, - 69.9125), 146 m, 5 − 7 December 2007, L. Franco & S. Florez leg. (MPUJ _ ENT 0070440). Paratypes: COLOMBIA: Leticia: 2 ♂, same data as for holotype, (MPUJ _ ENT 0086798). Additional material examined: COLOMBIA: Leticia: 1 ♂, Leticia, Comunidad Monilla Amena Km 9 (- 4.1121, - 69.928), 70 m, 30 October 2004, A. Daza & E. Torres leg. (MPUJ _ ENT 0086786); 1 ♂, same locality as for previous specimen, 35 m, October 2005, Marin & M. Salgado leg. (MPUJ _ ENT 0087072)	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A53C90955948ED28F88E164.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to Janai (meaning incomprehensible to the senses), a general designation of the indigenous Uitoto tribe, from southeastern Colombia and northern Peru, for ghostly or supernatural creatures; noun in apposition.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A53C90955948ED28F88E164.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Males of N. janai sp. nov. resemble those of N. napo sp. nov. (Figs 74 − 76) and N. yurupari sp. nov. (Figs 136 − 138) by the tegulum with large triangular RdP, at least 1.5 times longer than wide and E sinuous in the male palps. It is distinguished from N. napo sp. nov. by the dRTA bifid with two branches (Figs 40 − 41) (single and distally truncated in N. napo sp. nov.) and from N. yurupari sp. nov. by the bp large, irregularly-shaped, slightly wider than long, with anterior margin medially depressed (Fig. 40) (keel-like, over two times wider than long in N. yurupari sp. nov.). Females unknown.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A53C90955948ED28F88E164.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Prosoma orange brown with darker margins, slightly darker at eye area; fovea dark brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae pale brown, lighter than prosoma. Legs and palps pale brownish orange. Endites pale brown. Labium brown, anteriorly lighter. Sternum yellowish cream colored with pale brown margins. Opisthosoma grey; dorsally with two pairs of brownish gray, rounded muscle impressions. Spinnerets cream colored (Figs 34 − 35). Total length 5.77. Prosoma: 2.95 long, 3.15 wide. Opisthosoma: 2.89 long, 1.86 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.31, 0.33, 0.31, 0.42; interdistances: 0.49, 0.52, 0.70, 0.63, 0.67, 0.68. Legs (2143): I: 19.97 (5.13, 1.43, 5.87,. 31, 2.23); II: 23.26 (5.97, 1.56, 6.85, 6.36, 2.52); III: 13.61 (3.74, 1.10, 3.76, 3.53, 1.48); IV: 18.87 (4.91, 1.20, 4.96, 5.60, 2.20). Spination follows the generic pattern, except femur III: r 0 - 0 - 1; tibia III: p 0 - 0 - 1; tibia IV: d 1 - 0 - 1; metatarsus III: p 0 - 1 - 0. Palp: PTA finger-like, bent distally, two times longer than wide; VTA triangular, displaced retrolaterally; vRTA roughly 2.5 times longer than wide in retrolateral view; dRTA with dorsal branch large, spoon-shaped, slightly longer than wide, widest medially, and ventral branch small, distally pointed (Figs 36 − 41). Female: Unknown. Variation. Males (n = 5): Total length 5.77 − 6.52; prosoma length 2.95 − 3.44; femur I length 5.13 − 5.85.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A53C90955948ED28F88E164.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality in Leticia, southern Colombia (Fig. 142).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A55C90B55948CB38F42E08B.taxon	description	Figs 42 − 49	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A55C90B55948CB38F42E08B.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: BRAZIL: Pará: ♂, Juruti, Sítio Barroso (- 2.4616, - 56.0032), 14 August 2006, N. F. Lo Man Hung leg. (MPEG 8561). Paratype: BRAZIL: Pará: 1 ♂, same locality as for holotype (- 2.4643, - 56.0024), 8 February 2007, J. A. P. Barreiros leg. (MPEG 30726).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A55C90B55948CB38F42E08B.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the Juriti bird (genus Leptotila Swaison), which used to be present in large numbers at the time of the founding of the Juruti municipality; noun in apposition.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A55C90B55948CB38F42E08B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Males of N. juruti sp. nov. resemble those of N. hazzii sp. nov. (Figs 28 − 30), N. nocaima sp. nov. (Figs 91 − 93) and N. tupana sp. nov. (Figs 121 − 123) by the palps with tegulum bearing small, wider than long RdP and E sinuous. They are distinguished from N. tupana sp. nov. by the DTA smooth with no medial projections (Figs 47 − 48) (present in N. tupana sp. nov.); from N. hazzii sp. nov. by the dRTA with ventral branch smaller than dorsal branch (Fig. 49) (similar-sized in N. hazzii sp. nov.) and from N. nocaima sp. nov. by the bp rectangular, longer than wide and RdP roughly two times wider than long (bp irregularly-shaped, as wide as long and RdP smaller, more than three times wider than long in N. nocaima sp. nov.). Females are unknown.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A55C90B55948CB38F42E08B.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Prosoma orange brown with dark brown margins and brown thoracic striae; cephalic region with brown lines extending posteriorly from PLE, PME and between AME; fovea dark brown; eye borders black. Legs and palps pale brownish orange. Endites pale brownish orange, distally lighter. Labium brown, distally orange brown. Sternum pale range brown with brown margins. Opisthosoma yellowish cream colored; dorsally with small grayish brown marks and two pairs of rounded, brown muscular impressions; ventrally with slightly conspicuous dark gray median longitudinal band and U-shaped lines of muscular impressions. Spinnerets yellowish cream colored, distally lighter (Figs 42 − 43). Total length 6.3. Prosoma: 3.3 long, 3.1 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.0 long, 2.0 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.22, 0.25, 0.20, 0.30; interdistances: 0.11, 0.04, 0.26, 0.26, 0.26, 0.20. Legs (2143): I: 19.2 (5.0, 1.4, 5.4, 5.2, 2.2); II: 22.6 (5.8, 1.5, 6.5, 6.2, 2.6); III: 15.0 (4.3, 1.2, 4.0, 4.0, 1.5); IV: 18.4 (5.1, 1.1, 4.7, 5.5, 2.0). Palp: PTA, finger-like, as long as wide; VTA reduced, inconspicuous; vRTA roughly 1.5 times longer than wide in retrolateral view; dRTA with two pointed branches, dorsal one roughly three times longer than ventral branch; RdP triangular, distally rounded, two times wider than long; DTA with no projections (Figs 44 − 49). Female: Unknown. Variation. Males (n = 2): Total length 6.3 − 6.7; prosoma length 3.1 − 3.3; femur I length 4.5 − 5.0.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A55C90B55948CB38F42E08B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality, in western Pará, Brazil (Fig. 142).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A48C91755948A8A8FF7E2DD.taxon	description	Figs 50 − 64	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A48C91755948A8A8FF7E2DD.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: BRAZIL: Amazonas: ♂, Barcelos [1.1833, - 64.9667], 29 September 2006, R. Braga Neto leg. (INPA). Paratypes: BRAZIL: Amazonas: all same locality as for holotype, 2 ♂, 14 October 2006, A. A. Nogueira leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, 16 October 2006, A. A. Nogueira leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, 17 October 2006 A. A. Nogueira leg. (IBSP 273022); 1 ♂, 30 September 2006, A. A. Nogueira leg. (IBSP 273023); 1 ♀, 17 October 2006, A. A. Nogueira leg. (IBSP 273024); 1 ♀, 17 October 2006, R. Braga Neto leg. (IBSP 273025); 1 ♀, 3 October 2006, R. Braga Neto leg. (INPA-Df); 1 ♀ 13 October 2006, R. Braga Neto leg. (INPA); 2 ♀, 6 October 2006, A. A. Nogueira leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 10 October 2006, A. A. Nogueira leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, 29 September 2006, A. A. Nogueira leg. (MZSP); 1 ♀, 4 October 2006, A. A. Nogueira leg. (MZSP). Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Amazonas: 1 ♂, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, [- 0.1188, - 67.0850], Pico da Neblina, Cachoeira do Tucano, 23 September 2007, N. Lo Man Hung leg. (IBSP 278829); 1 ♂, Barcelos [1.1833, - 64.9667], Serra do Tapirapecó, 14 October 2006, A. A. Nogueira leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, 17 October 2006, R. Braga Neto leg. (INPA); 1 ♀, 4 October 2006, A. A. Nogueira leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, 17 October 2006, R. Braga Neto leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, 3 October 2006, A. A. Nogueira leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, October 2006, R. Braga Neto leg. (INPA); 1 ♂, 6 October 2006, R. Braga Neto leg. (INPA); all same locality.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A48C91755948A8A8FF7E2DD.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the Vila de Mariuá, built by the Manaus Indians at the right margin of the Negro River, that later became the city of Barcelos; noun in apposition.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A48C91755948A8A8FF7E2DD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Males of N. mariua sp. nov. resemble those of N. carare sp. nov. (Figs 16 − 18) and N. tawu sp. nov. (Figs 106 − 108) by the palps with E roughly straight and tegulum lacking RdP (Fig. 60). They are distinguished from N. carare sp. nov. by the dRTA bifid, with two pointed branches and triangular protrusion close to bp (Figs 60 − 61) (dRTA distally truncated and tegulum lacking small triangular protrusion close to bp in N. carare sp. nov.) and from N. tawu sp. nov. by the bp keel-like, wider than long and dRTA with ventral branch straight in retrolateral view (Figs 60 - 61) (bp irregular-shaped, slightly longer than wide and dRTA with ventral branch hook-shaped in retrolateral view in N. tawu sp. nov.). Females resemble those of N. tawu sp. nov. (Figs 109 − 111) by the LL fused medially with pair of anterior COd bearing posterior CO and large, posterior MS. They are distinguished by the MS trapezoid, as long as wide and fused part of LL as long as anterior COd (Fig. 62) (MS rectangular, wider than long and fused part of LL shorter than anterior COd in the latter species).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A48C91755948A8A8FF7E2DD.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Prosoma brown with dark brown margins and darker thoracic striae; cephalic region with brown longitudinal stripe extending posteriorly from behind AME; fovea dark brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae, legs and palps pale yellowish brown. Endites pale brownish yellow. Labium brown, distally pale brownish yellow. Sternum pale yellowish cream colored with brown margins. Opisthosoma gray; dorsally with pair of rounded darker gray muscle impressions; ventrally with V-shaped lines of muscle impressions. Spinnerets grayish cream colored, distally lighter (Figs 50 − 51). Total length 6.7. Prosoma: 3.3 long, 3.2 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.3 long, 1.9 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.22, 0.26, 0.18, 0.30; interdistances: 0.15, 0.05, 0.32, 0.31, 0.28, 0.26. Legs (2143): I: 19.6 (5.0, 1.4, 6.6, 5.3, 2.3); II: 22.7 (5.8, 1.4, 6.5, 6.4, 2.6); III: 15.0 (4.1, 1.2, 4.0, 4.1, 1.6); IV: 18.2 (5.0, 1.1, 4.8, 5.2, 2.1). Palp: PTA resembling the top part of a thumb, longer than wide; VTA small, triangular, slightly displaced retrolaterally; vRTA slightly over 1.5 times longer than wide in retrolateral view; dRTA with ventral branch acuminate, three times longer than wide and dorsal branch spoon-shaped with subdistal triangular projection; tegulum with small triangular protrusion close to bp; DTA without projections (Figs 52 − 54, 59 − 61). Female (paratype, INPA-Df): Prosoma brown with darker brown reticulated margins and dark brown thoracic striae; cephalic region with dark brown lines extending posteriorly from behind PLE, PME and between AME; fovea dark brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae, legs and palps pale yellowish brown. Endites pale yellow. Labium pale brown, distally pale yellow. Sternum pale yellow with slightly darker margins. Opisthosoma brownish gray; dorsally with pair of rounded brown muscle impressions; ventrally with two parallel lines of muscle impressions. Spinnerets dorsally brownish gray, ventrally cream colored (Figs 55 − 56). Total length 7.5. Prosoma: 3.0 long, 3.0 wide, Opisthosoma: 4.1 long, 2.5 wide. Eyes: 0.20, 0.29, 0.20, 0.31; interdistances: 0.12, 0.04, 0.22, 0.30, 0.29, 0.27. Legs (2413): I: 13.2 (3.6, 1.5, 3.6, 3.1, 1.4); II: 14.8 (4.1, 1.5, 4.1, 3.5, 1.6); III: 10.9 (3.3, 1.1, 2.7, 2.7, 1.1); IV: 13.3 (3.9, 1.1, 3.2, 3.6, 1.5). Epigyne: EF slightly wider than long; anterior COd long, oval (Figs 57, 62). Vulva: first winding of copulatory ducts posteriad and gently curving antero-laterally; encapsulated part of internal duct system roughly 2.5 times longer than wide and mostly the same width throughout; FD postero-laterad (Figs 58, 63 − 64). Variation. Males (n = 10): Total length 5.9 − 6.9; prosoma length 2.9 − 3.4; femur I length 4.8 − 5.1. Females (n = 9); Total length 6.1 − 8.6; prosoma length 2.8 − 3.1; femur I length 3.5 − 3.9.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A48C91755948A8A8FF7E2DD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality, in northern Amazonas, Brazil (Fig. 143).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A4BC91255948C2A8F9DE625.taxon	description	Figs 65 − 79	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A4BC91255948C2A8F9DE625.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype: PERU: Loreto: ♂, Maynas, Rio Napo (- 1.8703, - 74.7904, 200 m), 11 January 2009, W. Yawaromi leg. (MUSM ENT- 505866). Paratypes: PERU: Loreto: 1 ♂, from the same vial as holotype (MUSM ENT- 505866); 1 ♂, 2 juv., Estirón [- 3.3166, - 71.8500], Río Ampiacu, 13 November− 9 December 1961, B. Malkin leg. (AMNH); 1 ♀, Pebas, Río Amazonas (- 3.1333, - 71.8167), 12 − 15 April 1977, C. W. Myers leg. (AMNH).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A4BC91255948C2A8F9DE625.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A4BC91255948C2A8F9DE625.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Males of N. napo sp. nov. resemble those of N. janai sp. nov. (Figs 39 − 41) and N. yurupari sp. nov. (Figs 136 − 138) by the tegulum with large triangular RdP, at least 1.5 times longer than wide and E sinuous in the male palps. It is distinguished from both species by the palps with dRTA single and distally truncated (Figs 75 − 76) (bifid in both latter species). Females resemble those of N. yurupari sp. nov. (Figs 139 − 141) by the MS diamond shaped, anterior to fused part of LL. They are distinguished from the latter species by the fused part of LL extending until 1 / 3 of EF length and MS roughly as wide as long (Fig. 77) (fused part of LL extending until almost half EF length and MS two times longer than wide in the latter species).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A4BC91255948C2A8F9DE625.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Specimen slightly dried out. Prosoma brown, darker along thoracic striae; fovea dark brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae legs and palps pale brown. Endites pale brown, distally slightly lighter. Labium brown, distally pale brown. Sternum pale brown with darker brown margins. Opisthosoma brownish gray; dorsally with one pair of rounded muscle impressions. Ventrally with two V-shaped lines of muscle impressions. Spinnerets brownish gray (Figs 65 − 66). Total length 7.0. Prosoma: 3.7 long, 3.3 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.1 long, 1.6 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.26, 0.24, 0.20, 0.28; interdistances: 0.12, 0.04, 0.26, 0.30, 0.20, 0.24. Legs (2413): I: 21.9 (5.9, 1.5, 6.4, 6.4, 2.7); II: 27.9 (7.2, 1.6, 7.6, 8.1, 3.4); III: 17.8 (4.9, 1.3, 4.7, 5.0, 1.9); IV: 22.3 (6.0, 1.2, 5.5, 7.0, 2.6). Palp: PTA triangular, distally rounded, as wide as long; VTA reduced; vRTA two times longer than wide in retrolateral view; bp of irregular shape, roughly 1.5 times longer than wide (Figs 67 − 69, 74 − 76). Female (paratype): Prosoma brown; fovea and thoracic striae dark brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae, palps and legs brown, slightly lighter than prosoma; legs with faint brown marks at the base of spines. Labium brown, distally pale brown. Endites pale brown, distally lighter. Sternum pale brown with brown margins. Opisthosoma brown; dorsally with slightly lighter heart mark and two pairs of small rounded muscular impressions; ventrally lighter brown with two more or less parallel lines of muscle impressions. Spinnerets pale brown, distally cream colored (Figs 70 − 71). Total length 7.6. Prosoma 3.0 long, 2.7 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.6 long, 2.6 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.23, 0.28, 0.22, 0.29; interdistances: 0.10, 0.04, 0.26, 0.27, 0.20, 0.22. Legs (2143): I: 12.8 (3.5, 1.3, 3.6, 3.1, 1.3); II: 14.4 (4.1, 1.3, 4.1, 3.5, 1.4); III: 10.7 (3.2, 1.0, 2.7, 2.7, 1.1); IV: 12.7 (3.8, 0.9, 3.1, 3.5, 1.4). Epigyne: EF as wide as long; MS with CO situated anteriorly (Figs 72, 77). Vulva: CD with first winding gently curving laterally; encapsulated part of internal ducts 2.5 times longer than wide, dilated posteriorly; FD anteriad (Figs 73, 78 − 79). Variation. Males (n = 2): Total length 6.6 − 7.0; prosoma length 3.5 − 3.7; femur I length 5.4 − 5.9.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A4BC91255948C2A8F9DE625.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Known from the state of Loreto, in north and northeastern Peru (Fig. 143).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A4FC91855948C8588CBE573.taxon	description	Figs 80 − 96	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A4FC91855948C8588CBE573.taxon	materials_examined	Type Material: Holotype: COLOMBIA: Cundinamarca: ♂, Nocaima, Casa de Oscar (5.0672, - 74.3831), 188 m, 6 June 2022, O. Enciso leg. (MPUJ _ ENT 0086707). Paratypes: COLOMBIA: Cundinamarca: 3 ♀, same locality as for holotype, 6 June 2022, O. Enciso leg. (MPUJ _ ENT 0086708); 2 ♂, same locality as for holotype, 6 June 2022, O. Enciso leg. (MPUJ _ ENT 0086706).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A4FC91855948C8588CBE573.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the municipality of Nocaima, type locality of the new species and hometown of Oscar Enciso, a self-taught and passionate naturalist who collected the specimen; noun in apposition.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A4FC91855948C8588CBE573.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Males of N. nocaima sp. nov. resemble those of N. hazzii sp. nov. (Figs 28 − 30), N. juruti sp. nov. (Figs 47 − 49) and N. tupana sp. nov. (Figs 119 − 121) by the palps with tegulum bearing small, wider than long RdP and E sinuous. They are distinguished from N. tupana sp. nov. by the DTA smooth with no medial projections (Figs 91 − 92) (present in N. tupana sp. nov.); from N. hazzii sp. nov. by the dRTA with ventral branch smaller than dorsal branch (Fig. 93) (similar-sized in N. hazzii sp. nov.) and from N. juruti sp. nov. by the bp irregularly-shaped, as wide as long and RdP smaller, more than three times wider than long (Fig. 92) (bp rectangular, longer than wide and RdP roughly two times wider than long in N. juruti sp. nov.). Females resemble those of N. tupana sp. nov. (Figs 124 − 126) by the epigyne with LL in roughly an inverted T-shape, with pair of elongate COd situated anteriorly. It is distinguished from the latter species by the by the COd C-shaped and separated from each other by half MS width (Fig. 94) (COd J-shaped and separated from each other by almost MS width in the latter species).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A4FC91855948C8588CBE573.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Prosoma pale yellowish brown with brown margins and grayish-brown lines along thoracic striae and extending posteriorly from behind AME, PME and PLE; fovea orange brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae, legs and palps pale yellowish brown. Sternum cream colored with brownish-orange margins. Labium orange brown, slightly lighter distally. Endites pale yellowish cream colored. Opisthosoma pale gray; dorsally with whitish cardiac mark and two pairs of brown muscle impressions; ventrally with two parallel lines of muscle impressions; spinnerets cream colored (Figs 82 − 83). Total length 7.03. Prosoma: 3.25 long, 3.17 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.39 long, 2.04 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.24, 0.28, 0.25, 0.29; interdistances: 0.47, 0.43, 0.68, 0.62, 0.65, 0.66. Legs (2143): I: 18.53 (4.75, 1.52, 5.57, 4.79, 1.90); II: 21.60 (5.56, 1.61, 6.42, 5.81, 2.20); III: 14.22 (4.08, 1.18, 3.87, 3.68, 1.41); IV: 17.64 (4.84, 1.10, 4.61, 5.19, 1.90). Spination follows the generic pattern, except tibiae III-IV: d 1 - 0 - 1; metatarsus III: v 2 - 2 - 0. Palp: PTA roughly rectangular, two times longer than wide; VTA triangular, retrolaterally displaced; vRTA 1.5 times longer than wide in retrolateral view; dRTA bifid with dorsal branch 1.5 times larger than ventral branch; tegulum with RdP small, barely conspicuous, three to four times wider than long; bp irregularly-shaped, roughly as wide as long; DTA without projections (Figs 84 − 86, 91 − 93). Female (paratype): Coloration pattern as in male, slightly darker. Legs with faint gray marks at the base of spines (Figs 87 − 88). Total length 7.88. Prosoma: long, 3.08 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.61 long, 3.53 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.20, 0.23, 0.20, 0.32; interdistances: 0.47, 0.48, 0.69, 0.64, 0.65, 0.67. Legs (1243) I: 18.22 (4.61, 1.46, 5.58, 4.68, 1.89); II: 14.30 (4.04, 1.43, 4.18, 3.33, 1.32); III: 10.77 (3.16, 1.15, 2.87, 2.56, 1.03); IV: 12.56 (3.66, 1.12, 3.22, 3.20, 1.36). Spination follows the generic pattern, except femur III: r 1 - 0 - 1; patella: d 0 - 0 - 1; tibia: d 1 - 0 - 1. Epigyne: EF slightly longer than wide; LL fused; pair of elongate COd with CO situated posteriorly; MS small, triangular, two times longer than wide (Figs 89, 94). Vulva: CD with first winding gently curving antero-laterad; encapsulated part of internal ducts two times longer than wide, slightly more dilated posteriorly; FD anteriad (Figs 90, 95 − 96). Variation. Males (n = 3): Total length 6.81 − 7.03; prosoma length 2.98 − 3.25; femur I length 4.75 − 5.10. Females (n = 3): Total length 6.87 − 7.88; prosoma length 3.02 − 3.08; femur I length 3.48 − 4.11.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A4FC91855948C8588CBE573.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality in Colombia (Fig. 143).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A44C91A559488BD8F81E6E9.taxon	description	Figs 97 − 111	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A44C91A559488BD8F81E6E9.taxon	materials_examined	Type Material: Holotype: COLOMBIA: Vaupés: 1 ♂, Mitú, Casa de Don Luis (1.3965, - 70.0377), 188 m, 21 September 2019, N. Hazzi & L. Martínez leg. (AvH-I- 3207). Paratypes: COLOMBIA: Vaupés: 1 ♀, same data as holotype (AvH-I- 3246).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A44C91A559488BD8F81E6E9.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the táw ¸ masks used during the ónye, a ceremony of mourning performed by the Cubeo indigenous tribe inhabiting the Vaupés River basin, especially along its tributaries Caduyarí and Querarí; noun in apposition.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A44C91A559488BD8F81E6E9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Males of N. tawu sp. nov. resemble those of N. carare sp. nov. (Figs 16 − 18) and N. mariua sp. nov. (Figs 59 − 61) by the palps with E straight and tegulum lacking RdP (Fig. 90). They are distinguished from N. carare sp. nov. by the dRTA bifid, with two pointed branches and tegulum with triangular protrusion (tp) close to bp (Figs 107 − 108) (dRTA single and tegulum lacking small tp close to bp in N. carare sp. nov.) and from N. mariua sp. nov. by the bp irregularly-shaped, slightly longer than wide and dRTA with ventral branch curved in retrolateral view (Figs 107 − 108) (bp keel-like, wider than long and dRTA with ventral branch straight in retrolateral view in N. mariua sp. nov.). Females resemble those of N. mariua sp. nov. (Figs 62 − 64) by the LL fused medially with pair of anterior COd bearing posterior CO and large, posterior MS. The new species can be distinguished by the MS rectangular, wider than long, with pair of antero-lateral moon-shaped pockets, and fused part of LL shorter than anterior COd (Fig. 109) (MS trapezoid, as long as wide and fused part of LL as long as anterior COd in the latter species).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A44C91A559488BD8F81E6E9.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Prosoma orange with brown margins and thoracic striae; cephalic region with longitudinal stripes extending posteriorly from behind PME and PLE; fovea dark brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae orange brown. Legs and palps orange brown, slightly lighter than prosoma. Endites pale brown, distally lighter. Labium orange brown, distally paler brown. Sternum pale yellow, with dark orange margins. Opisthosoma pale yellowish cream colored; dorsally with two rounded, brown muscle impressions; ventrally with U-shaped lines of muscle impressions. Spinnerets pale yellow (Figs 97 − 98). Total length 6.85. Prosoma: 3.27 long, 3.38 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.26 long, 2.09 wide. Eyes diameters: 0.22, 0.24, 0.23, 0.33; interdistances: 0.46, 0.47, 0.71, 0.65, 0.71, 0.70. Legs (2143): I: 21.89 (3.82, 1.26, 4.42, 4.23, 1.81); II: 26.44 (4.89, 1.30, 5.54, 4.96, 2.14); III: 16.79 (3.72, 1.39, 3.37, 3.40, 1.32); IV: 21.18 (4.33, 1.06, 4.06, 4.34, 1.90). Spination follows the generic pattern, except femur IV: r 0 - 1 - 1; tibiae I−II: p 1 - 0 - 1, d 1 - 1 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 0; tibia III: d 1 - 0 - 1. Palp: PTA distally rounded, as wide as long; VTA reduced; vRTA two times longer than wide in retrolateral view; dRTA bifid with dorsal branch wide, concave at ventral margin, and ventral branch long and hook-like; tegulum with small triangular tegular protrusion, close to bp; DTA with no projections (Figs 99 − 101, 106 − 108). Female (paratype): Prosoma orange brown, slightly more reddish between thoracic striae, with brown margins; cephalic region with brown stripes extending posteriorly from behind PLE. PME and between AME; thoracic striae and fovea brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae pale yellowish brown, distally lighter. Labium brown, distally yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish cream colored with dark orange margins. Opisthosoma grayish brown; dorsally with few scattered white marks laterally on anterior half and two paisr of rounded brown muscle impressions; ventrally with scattered white marks laterally and V-shaped lines of muscle impressions. Spinnerets yellowish orange, distally lighter (Figs 102 − 103). Total length: 9.07. Prosoma: 3.42 long, 3.27 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.99 long, 3.32 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.22, 0.24, 0.22, 0.32; interdistances: 0.47, 0.52, 0.71, 0.70, 0.63, 0.68. Legs (2143): Legs (2143): I: 15.00 (4.30, 1.58, 4.13, 3.45, 1.54); II: 10.71 (4.31, 1.65, 5.54, 3.39, 1.28; III: 11.78 (3.50, 1.41, 2.89, 2.88, 1.10); IV: 12.75 (3.68, 1.13, 3.23, 3.40, 1.31). Spination follows the generic pattern, except tibia III: d 0 - 0 - 1. Epigyne: EF wider than long; MS with transverse striations (Figs 104, 109). Vulva: CD broad, with first winding posteriad and strongly curving anteriad; encapsulated part of internal ducts three times longer than wide, anteriorly bent mediad and posteriorly dilated; FD antero-laterad (Figs 105, 110 − 111).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A44C91A559488BD8F81E6E9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality, in Vaupés, eastern Colombia (Fig. 142).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A78C92755948A8A88F2E3FD.taxon	description	Figs 1 − 10, 112 − 126	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A78C92755948A8A88F2E3FD.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: BRAZIL: Amazonas: ♂, Manaus, Reserva de Campina [- 2.4000, - 59.8667], 31 January 1994, T. Gasnier leg. (IBSP 43567). Paratypes: BRAZIL: Amazonas: 1 ♀, same data as for holotype (IBSP 43567); 1 ♀, Borba, Rio Mapiá [- 4.3833, - 59.5833], 22 April 1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK leg. (IBSP 8824); 3 ♂, 7 ♀, 1 juv., same data as previous specimen (IBSP 8831, IBSP 8828); 3 ♂ 3 ♀, Rio Preto da Eva [- 2.6983, - 59.6977], 7 − 26 January 2015, E. C. Galvão leg. (IBSP 279452, IBSP 279459, IBSP 279462, IBSP 279470, IBSP 279461, IBSP 279480); 2 ♀, same locality as for previous specimens, January 2016, E. C. Galvão leg. (IBSP 257691, IBSP 257697); 1 ♀, Manaus, Fazenda Dimona, BR 174 (ZF 3) [- 2.3330, - 60.0640], 16 May 2006, F. B. Baccaro et al. leg. (INPA 5907); 1 ♀, Manaus, Reserva Colosso, Reservas do PDBFF [- 2.4000, - 59.8667], 28 February 2002, F. N. N. Rego leg. (IBSP 97273); 1 ♀, Manaus, Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke [- 2.9000, - 60.0833], 1995, C. Martius leg. (IBSP 14517); 1 ♂, same locality as for previous specimen, 2000, E. P. Fagundes leg. (IBSP 245997); 1 ♀, Presidente Figueiredo, Usina Hidrelétrica de Balbina, Ilha Abusado (- 1.7616, - 59.6784), 25 − 27 June 2016, D. Storck-Tonon leg. (IBSP 231172); 1 ♂, same locality as previous specimen (- 1.5586, - 59.8497), 3 − 5 July 2016, D. Storck-Tonon leg. (IBSP 231278); 1 ♂, same locality as for previous specimem, Ilha Beco do Catitu, 26 − 28 June 2016, D. Storck-Tonon leg. (IBSP 250186).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A78C92755948A8A88F2E3FD.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to Tupana, mother of thunder, revered by the early Indian inhabitants of the region of Borba, before the arrival of the Portuguese Jesuits; noun in apposition.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A78C92755948A8A88F2E3FD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Males of N. tupana sp. nov. resemble those of N. hazzii sp. nov. (Figs 28 − 30), N. juruti sp. nov. (Figs 47 − 49) and N. nocaima sp. nov. (Figs 91 − 93) by the palps with tegulum bearing small, wider than long RdP and E sinuous. They are distinguished from the three latter species by the presence of a large median projection on the DTA (Figs 121 − 122) (DTA without median projection in the other species). Females resemble those of N. nocaima sp. nov. (Figs 94 − 96) by the epigyne with LL in roughly an inverted T-shape, with pair of elongate COd situated anteriorly. It is distinguished from the latter species by the by the COd J-shaped and separated from each other by almost MS width (Fig. 124) (C-shaped and separated from each other by half MS width in the latter species).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A78C92755948A8A88F2E3FD.taxon	description	Description. Male (IBSP 8828, paratype): Prosoma brown with darker brown margins and thoracic striae; cephalic region with darker brown stripes extending posteriorly from PME and between AME; fovea dark brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae, legs and palps pale brown. Endites pale orange brown, distally lighter. Labium brown, distally orange brown. Sternum pale yellow with dark orange margins. Opisthosoma pale gray; dorsally with two pairs of brown, rounded muscle impressions; ventrally with faint dark gray longitudinal band and two roughly parallel lines of muscle impressions. Spinnerets pale yellow (Figs 112 − 113). Total length 6.1. Prosoma: 3.0 long, 2.9 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.0 long, 1.8 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.22, 0.26, 0.20, 0.28; interdistances: 0.06, 0.02, 0.24, 0.22, 0.20, 0.20. Legs (2143): I: 19.7 (4.9, 1.4, 5.5, 5.4, 2.5); II: 23.2 (5.6, 1.5, 6.7, 6.6, 2.8); III: 15.5 (4.1, 1.2, 4.0, 4.6, 1.6); IV: 18.7 (4.9, 1.2, 4.8, 5.5, 2.3). Palp: PTA roughly squared, distally rounded, as wide as long; VTA reduced, absent; vRTA two times longer than wide; dRTA with two pointed branches, the dorsal one two times longer than ventral one; tegulum with RdP roughly 1.5 times wider than long; bp subsquared, as wide as long (Figs 114 − 116, 121 − 123). Female (IBSP 8828, paratype): Coloration pattern as in male except prosoma, with brown reticulated pattern laterally and brown marks between thoracic striae (Figs 117 − 118). Total length 6.7. Prosoma: 2.6 long, 2.7 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.8 long, 2.4 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.21, 0.27, 0.20, 0.30; interdistances: 0.10, 0.03, 0.26, 0.28, 0.27, 0.24. Epigyne: EF slightly wider than long; LL fused; pair of elongate COd situated anteriorly bearing posterior CO; MS situated posteriorly to fused part of LL, trapezoidal, almost three times wider than long (Figs 119, 124). Vulva: CD with first winding laterad; encapsulated part of internal ducts two times longer than wide, slightly more dilated posteriorly; FD antero-laterad (Figs 120, 125 − 126). Variation. Males (n = 9): Total length 5.6 − 6.7; prosoma length 2.5 − 3.3; femur I length 4.6 − 4.9. Females (n = 10): Total length 5.5 − 7.8; prosoma length 2.5 − 3.2; femur I length 3.1 − 3.8.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A78C92755948A8A88F2E3FD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Known from the state of Amazonas, Brazil (Fig. 143).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A7BC92355948F0A885DE0B7.taxon	description	Figs 127 − 141	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A7BC92355948F0A885DE0B7.taxon	materials_examined	Type Material: Holotype: COLOMBIA: Vaupés: ♂, Mitú, Casa de Don Luis (1.3965, - 70.0377), 188 m, 21 September 2019, N. Hazzi & L. Martínez leg. (IAvH-I- 3156). Paratypes: COLOMBIA: Vaupés: 1 ♀, same data as for holotype (IAvH-I- 3136); 2 ♂, same data as for holotype (IAvH-I- 3126); Amazonas: 1 ♀, Leticia, Monilla Amena Km 9 (- 4.0837, - 69.9011), 60 m, manual capture, October 2003, A. Gnaphos leg. (MPUJ _ ENT 0087070); 1 ♀, same locality as for previous specimen, 1 October 2003, Alvarez leg. (MPUJ _ ENT 0087070). Additional material examined: COLOMBIA: Amazonas: 1 ♀, Leticia, Comunidad Monilla Amena (- 4.1121, - 69.9280), 60 m, 3 May 2002, J. Jimenez leg. (MPUJ _ ENT 0086787); 1 ♀ same locality as the previous specimen (- 4.1121, - 69.9280), 6 November 2005, C. Trejo leg. (MPUJ _ ENT 0086788); 1 ♀, Leticia, Comunidad Monilla Amena km 9 (- 4.0837, - 69.9011), 1 October 2003, Alvarez leg. (MPUJ _ ENT 0086797); Leticia, Km 10 Vía Tarapacá, Finca la Novedosa, 95 m, 23 September 2003, Estudiantes de Zoología Animal leg. (ICN-Ar- 2377).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A7BC92355948F0A885DE0B7.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the Yuruparí myth, considered fundamental in the traditional culture of some Amazonian groups. It narrates about the origins of the Tenui people, conflicts between its inhabitants and the arrival of Yuruparí (meaning son of the fruit). Currently, this myth constitutes the basis of dances or ceremonies that are celebrated by several indigenous communities settled in the Vaupés department (e. g. Tukanos); noun in apposition.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A7BC92355948F0A885DE0B7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Males of N. yurupari sp. nov. resemble those of N. janai sp. nov. (Figs 39 − 41), N. napo sp. nov. (Figs 74 − 76) by the palps with tegulum with large triangular RdP, at least 1.5 times longer than wide and E sinuous in the male palps. It is distinguished from N. janai sp. nov. by the bp keel-like, two times wider than long (Fig. 137) (irregularly-shaped, as long as wide with anterior margins depressed in N. janai sp. nov.) and from N. napo sp. nov. by the dRTA bifid (Figs 137 − 138) (single in N. napo sp. nov.). Females resemble those of N. napo sp. nov. (Figs 77 − 79) by the MS diamond shaped, anterior to fused part of LL. They are distinguished from the latter species by the fused part of LL extending until almost half EF length and MS two times longer than wide (Fig. 139) (fused part of LL extending until 1 / 3 of EF length and MS roughly as wide as long in the latter species).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A7BC92355948F0A885DE0B7.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Prosoma orange-brown, with brown lateral margins and thoracic striae; cephalic region with brown lines extending posteriorly from PME and between AME; fovea dark brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae, legs and palps orange brown, lighter than prosoma. Endites pale yellowish brown, distally lighter. Labium orange brown, distally brown. Sternum yellowish cream colored with orange margins. Opisthosoma grayish cream colored; dorsally with two pairs of brown rounded muscle impressions; ventrally with two roughly parallel lines of muscle impressions. Spinnerets cream colored (Figs 127 − 128). Total length 5.51. Prosoma: 2.6 long, 2.84 wide. Opisthosoma: 2.76 long, 1.84 wide. Sternum: 1.32 long, 1.54 wide. Eyes diameters: 0.15, 0.17, 0.28, 0.36; interdistances: 0.46, 0.47, 0.67, 0.63, 0.59, 0.65. Legs (2143): I: 17.44 (4.38, 1.22, 5.08, 4.9, 1. 86); II: 20.96 (5.42, 1.02, 5.87, 6.05, 2.6); III: 13.01 (3.61, 0.81, 3.94, 3.34, 3.84, 1.41); IV: 17.27 (4.9, 0.94, 3.78, 5.55, 2.1). Spination follows the generic pattern, except femora III−IV: p 1 - 1 - 1, d 0 - 1 - 1, r 0 - 1 - 1; tibiae I−II: p 1 - 0 - 1, d 1 - 1 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 0; tibia III: p 1 - 0 - 1, d 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 0; tibia IV: p 1 - 0 - 1, d 0 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 0. Palp: PTA slightly longer than wide; VTA triangular, displaced retrolaterally; vRTA 1.5 times longer than wide in retrolateral view; dRTA bifid with dorsal branch trapezoidal and ventral branch conical, distally pointed; RdP slightly over 2 times longer than wide (Figs 129 − 131, 136 − 138). Female (paratype, IAvH-I- 3136): Prosoma brown with brown thoracic striae and dark brown margins; cephalic region with longitudinal stripes extending posteriorly from PME and between AME; fovea dark brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae brown, as prosoma. Legs and palps brown, slightly lighter than prosoma. Labium and endites orange brown, distally slightly lighter. Sternum pale orange brown with brown margins. Opisthosoma yellowish brown; dorsally with two pairs of rounded, brown muscle impressions; ventrally with V-shaped lines of muscle impressions. Spinnerets orange brown (Figs 132 − 133). Total length: 7.11. Prosoma: 2.60 long, 3.00 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.11 long, 2.51 wide. Eyes diameters: 0.23, 0.27, 0.27, 0.30; interdistance: 0.49, 0.49, 0.72, 0.66, 0.65, 0.71. Legs (2143): Legs (2143): I: 14.58 (3.93, 1.38, 4.23, 3.41, 1.63); II: 15.71 (4.05, 1.60, 4.61, 3.96, 1.49); III: 11.90 (3.38, 1.15, 3.08, 3.11, 1.18); IV: 14.45 (4.12, 1.14, 3.53, 3.98, 1.68). Spination follows the generic pattern, except femora II−III: r 1 - 0 - 1; femur IV: p 1 - 1 - 1, d 0 - 1 - 1, r 0 - 0 - 1; tibiae I−II: p 1 - 0 - 1, r 1 - 0 - 1, v 2 - 2 - 0; tibiae III−IV: d 1 - 0 - 1; metatarsus IV: p 1 - 1 - 2, r 1 - 1 - 2, v 1 - 1 - 2. Epigyne: EF as long as wide; MS with pair of CO situated anteriorly (Figs 134, 139) Vulva: CD with first winding curving antero-laterad; encapsulated part of internal ducts two times longer than wide, dilated posteriorly; FD antero-laterad (Figs 135, 140 − 141). Variation. Males (n = 3): Total length 5.51 − 5.99; prosoma length 2.6 − 3.11; femur I length 4.38 − 4.75. Females (n = 3): Total length 6.53 − 7.11; prosoma length 2.60 − 2.83; femur I length 3.48 − 4.16.	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
736DED1E1A7BC92355948F0A885DE0B7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from the type locality (Fig. 143).	en	Casas, Cristian M., Rheims, Cristina A. (2023): Nativus gen. nov., a new huntsman spider genus from South America (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 5360 (1): 1-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.1.1, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.1.1/52103
