taxonID	type	description	language	source
E1C4EBEE0A125561B70938CF7BC7E03E.taxon	description	Fig. 5	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
E1C4EBEE0A125561B70938CF7BC7E03E.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Photographs examined of the holotype (# PALE- 2158, referred to as # h) and of another specimen (# PALE- 2159), which Brues (1910) placed tentatively in the same species, but expressing doubts; obtained from the MCZ.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
E1C4EBEE0A125561B70938CF7BC7E03E.taxon	description	Description. Sex unknown in holotype, second specimen is a female; we support the notion that the two specimens belong to the same species and base our description on both of them. Holotype showing ventral aspect; specimen # PALE- 2159 in lateral (head and mesosoma) and dorsolateral (metasoma) aspect. Holotype with part of head, base of antennae, mesosoma, fore and most of hind wings, partial hind leg and segments on to partial five of metasoma. Specimen # PALE- 2159 with head, almost complete antennae, mesosoma, fore wings, hind legs including tarsi and complete metasoma. Body length 9 mm (# PALE- 2159). Fragments of dark colouration on most of body including T 1, T 2 - T 5 with orange or reddish colouration and lighter hind margins. Head with face apparently protruding (# PALE- 2159), eyes smaller than usual in ichneumonids. Antennae with scape short and ovoid (# h), with more than 30 mostly transverse flagellomeres (# PALE- 2159). Mesosoma rather short, with rather high and short pronotum with strong epomia; mesopleuron with strong but probably interrupted epicnemial carina curving anteriorly at mid height of pronotum (# PALE- 2159), complete ventrally and dipping into medial sternal groove (# h); at least mesosternum, mesopleuron and metapleuron covered in strong and very dense punctures (# h). Propodeum with pleural carina complete (# PALE- 2159), remaining carination unclear but probably with some portion of apical transverse and lateral longitudinal carina present (# PALE- 2159); metapleuron rather high, with several diagonal carinulae starting at lower hind corner of metapleuron (visible in both specimens, in # h on both sides from ventral). Fore wing 6.4 mm (# PALE- 2159 5.0 mm), with areolet oblique-quadrate and strongly petiolate; pterostigma 4.5 x longer than wide; cell 2 R 1 of average proportions (3 x); vein 2 m-cu with strong curve and one wide bulla anteriorly; 1 cu-a meeting M + Cu far distally of 1 M; 3 Cu a bit longer than 2 cu-a; 1 M distinctly curved at base. Hind wing with cell 1 Cu rather narrow and with subparallel sides; vein 1 Rs a bit longer than rs-m; 1 Cu about 1.5 times longer than cu-a. Hind legs with femur short and thick (# p 2.7 x); hind tibia (# p 4.5 x) with strong spines on outer side, mostly lightly coloured with dark base and apex (# PALE- 2159). Metasoma rather short and stout; T 1 - T 3 with two subparallel dorsal carinae; last tergites and last sternite enlarged; short ovipositor indicated, probably not much longer than metasoma height at apex (# PALE- 2159).	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
1838A12068D35A9E864E340DBB5525C4.taxon	description	Fig. 9	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
1838A12068D35A9E864E340DBB5525C4.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Photographs examined of the holotype (# PALE- 2156) and paratype (# PALE- 2157) females (parts only), obtained from the MCZ.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
1838A12068D35A9E864E340DBB5525C4.taxon	description	Description. Holotype and paratype (both females) very well preserved, including carination and sculpture of mesosoma, with fore wings, partial hind wings, some almost complete legs and ovipositor including sheaths. Both holotype and paratype with remains of dark colouration on most body parts, but overall, colouration not well preserved; metasoma possibly orange or red from T 2 (# p, somewhat uncertain). Body length 10.4 mm (# p 10.1 mm). Head short, only partly preserved, one lateral ocellus and strong sculpture on frons visible (# h). Antennae rather stout, scape about 1.6 times longer than wide, pedicel short, about 24 flagellomeres, basal ones subquadrate, becoming quadrate and transverse towards apex (# h). Mesosoma strongly sculptured; pronotum about 0.7 x as long as high, with longitudinal rugae and with epomia strong, angled forward above; mesoscutum with strong punctures, in posterior half increasingly arranged in longitudinal lines; notauli absent; scutellum and postscutellum slightly convex; mesopleuron with very strong and conspicuous longitudinal carinae forming wave-like patterns; sternaulus strong and reaching posterior end in sinusoid curve; epicnemial carina long and curving towards front end of mesopleuron at around mid-height of pronotum. Propodeum with all three lateral, three pleural and petiolar areas enclosed by carinae, basal area and areola fused (or basal area very short); pleural carina complete; propodeal spiracle slightly elliptic; propodeum covered by strong rugae forming wavy patterns, unpunctured. Fore wing 5.2 mm (# p 5.3 mm), venation only partially preserved, brown or dark brown; areolet probably closed and pentagonal (cf. # p); 1 cu-a meeting M + Cu opposite of 1 M; 3 Cu a bit longer than 2 cu-a; hind wing reconstruction difficult. Legs rather stout, hind leg with femur less than 3 x longer than wide. Metasoma dorsoventrally depressed or with apical segments somewhat compressed; T 1 broad posteriorly, but strongly narrowed towards base, forming petiole, 1.6 x as long as apically wide; latero-median and dorso-lateral carinae present on entire length; T 2 and following transverse; T 7 not much shorter than T 6. Ovipositor 2.8 mm (# p 3.2 mm); ovipositor sheaths about 1.6 mm (# p 1.7 mm), as long as hind tibia; ovipositor straight, parallel-sided, without dorsal subapical notch, with weak nodus and potentially some ridges apically on lower valve (# p).	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
B8CD347FBB7C5F65BF3A26500EFEC4CE.taxon	description	Fig. 10	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
B8CD347FBB7C5F65BF3A26500EFEC4CE.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Photographs of the holotype (part, # PALE- 2136) obtained from the MCZ.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
B8CD347FBB7C5F65BF3A26500EFEC4CE.taxon	description	Description. Female. Holotype in lateral view with nearly complete antennae, partial head, mesosoma detailing sculpture, both fore and hind wings, at least parts of all legs, and metasoma with ovipositor with sheaths. Body length 9.2 mm. Mostly black, antennae and wing venation dark brown, T 2 and following with broad, reddish apical bands, legs orange to dark brown. Head very short, eyes of normal dimensions. Antennae 6.6 mm, with at least 24 (probably about 32) flagellomeres, basal segments elongate, apical segments transverse. Mesosoma with strong sculpture; pronotum with epomia strong and with numerous longitudinal wrinkles especially along hind margin which continue on mesopleuron; epicnemial carina complete to about mid-height of pronotum; sternaulus long and strong, with transverse carinulae; sculpture of mesopleuron dominated by longitudinal carinulae on much of its surface. Metanotum rather short and high, with some carinulae visible on lower part. Propodeum with pleural carina, indications of lateral and lateromedian longitudinal carinae, anterior transverse and at least lateral portions of posterior transverse carinae, with rugulo-punctate sculpture between the carinae. Wings evenly and densely hairy; fore wing 5.8 mm, with pentagonal areolet; 2 m-cu probably with a single bulla; 1 cu-a meeting M + Cu opposite of 1 M; cell 2 R 1 3.0 x longer than wide. Hind wing with 1 Rs longer than rs-m and 1 Cu longer than Cu-a; M + Cu probably strongly curved in apical half. Legs somewhat hard to tease apart, but of rather average dimensions; hind femur 4.5 x longer than wide. Metasom a seems somewhat compressed towards apex; T 1 clearly elongate and petiolate, with strong lateral and dorsolateral carinae, remaining tergites transverse; sternites rather strongly sclerotized; hypopygium short and inconspicuous. Ovipositor 2.2 mm, 0.4 x as long as metasoma, straight and parallel-sided, its ventral valve with indications of oblique ridges close to apex, without dorsal subapical notch.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
8620D32FDA015D48A5AC5312FFCA3401.taxon	etymology	Etymology. This genus is named after the heavily armoured armadillo due to its unique, heavy sculpture.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
8620D32FDA015D48A5AC5312FFCA3401.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The placement within the subfamily Phygadeountinae Phygadeountinae is evident from the strong and long sternaulus, which posteriorly ends above the mid-height of the hind coxa, the probably pentagonal areolet, T 1 in the shape of a petiole, and the ovipositor clearly protruding from the metasomal apex and without a dorsal subapical notch. In strong and wavy structure on the mesosoma, Armadilleon resembles several described phygadeuontine genera, such as Astomaspis Foester, 1869 and Bentyra Cameron, 1905 from the subtribe Chiroticina, Diaglyptidea Viereck, 1913 and Acrolyta Foerster, 1869 from Acrolytina, and Brachypimpla, Strobl 1902 from the subtribe Mastrina; it also resembles some undescribed tropical phygadeuontines with similar sculpture (Mabel Alvarado pers. comm.). In the fore wing venation, propodeal carination, clypeus shape in the profile and shape of the ovipositor, Armadilleon is very similar to Brachypimpla, but it differs from it in the more extensive longitudinal striate sculpture on the mesosoma that is additionally present on the mesoscutum, anterior half of the propodeum and gena, absent notauli and lack of ramulus in the fore wing, stouter legs, and the flatter T 1 in the profile. In addition, Armadilleon has longer metasoma as the posterior tergites are exposed, while they are retracted below each other in Brachypimpla. However, our interpretation of the metasoma should be regarded with caution, as the tergites might have been pushed out and distributed evenly during the preservation process.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
8620D32FDA015D48A5AC5312FFCA3401.taxon	description	Description. Head above and possibly on front with conspicuous, nubby sculpture. Mesosoma with mesoscutum with strong and dense punctures, which fuse into parallel carinae towards the posterior end; mesopleuron and propodeum nearly completely covered with strong striae forming wavy patterns; sternaulus on mesopleuron strong, reaching almost to its end. Propodeum with strong carinae enclosing area petiolaris, areal lateralis, area basalis, and at least first and second lateral areas. Fore wing areolet pentagonal. Metasoma with T 1 broad at apex and strongly tapering towards the narrow base, humped around middle and thus forming a petiole and postpetiole. Ovipositor clearly protruding from metasoma by about the length of the hind tibia, without a dorsal notch.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
58A605827BEA505C83B6575DDA58D7AA.taxon	description	Fig. 3	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
58A605827BEA505C83B6575DDA58D7AA.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Holotype (part only, MNHN. F. B 24398) examined at MNHN. F.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
58A605827BEA505C83B6575DDA58D7AA.taxon	description	Description. Female. Lateral aspect of head, most of both antennae, mesosoma, both fore wings, part of fore and hind legs, and metasoma including ovipositor with sheaths preserved. Body length ~ 5.3 mm. Mostly black in colour, with some reddish colouration on metasoma and dark brown to orange-brown legs, wing veins brown. Head rather short, with eyes not clearly outlined but might be rather prominent. Antennae with scape and pedicel short, with at least 24 flagellomeres, but tips broken. Mesosoma not well preserved; mesoscutum conspicuously elongate, notauli probably present, as is epicnemial carina and probably posterior transverse carina of mesosternum; propodeum evenly rounded, carination unclear given bad preservation. Fore wings 3.1 mm, well preserved; pterostigma broad triangular (3.1 x) with light base; areolet closed, quadrate and a bit oblique; cell 2 R 1 (radial cell) short (2.5 x), ending rather distant from tip of the wing; 2 m-cu quite short, forming inner angle greater than 90 ° with 4 Cu, with a single broad bulla; 1 cu-a meeting M + Cu opposite of 1 M & 1 Rs; 3 Cu shorter than 2 cu-a; vein 1 M & 1 RS a bit bowed; r-rs shorter than 2 Cu. Legs partially preserved; fore coxa, trochanters, base of femur preserved, dark brown; mid leg weakly indicated; hind legs both partially preserved, including elongate hind coxa; hind femur apparently toothless, dimensions unclear, dark brown or orange (the latter colouration might come from overlaying sternites instead); hind tibia very long and slender (10 x), brown on anterior, orange on posterior half, potentially showing a deep emargination at apex indicative of spurs present in membranous area separate from tarsus (unique character for Cremastinae, but interpretation in fossil not unequivocal); tarsi elongate, one partial claw might show pecten, but interpretation rather uncertain. Metasoma compressed from T 3 or T 4, mostly black, with reddish colouration on laterotergite 2 and partly on T 3 and T 4; T 1 petiole-shaped, narrow and long (4.7 x), probably with glymma, spiracle slightly behind middle; T 2 as long as T 1, laterotergite might be indicated by red colouration; T 3 and following shorter, T 7 quite long, not distinctly shorter than T 6. Ovipositor preserved with sheaths, very long, 4.4 mm, about 3.3 x as long as hind tibia, a bit bowed downwards towards tip.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
D87121D7B502571599840113204AA4F4.taxon	description	Fig. 4	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
D87121D7B502571599840113204AA4F4.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Photograph examined of the holotype (part, PALE- 3915 and counterpart, # UCM 8604), obtained from the MCZ and UCM, respectively.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
D87121D7B502571599840113204AA4F4.taxon	description	Description. Female. Rather well-preserved fossil. Part with dorsal and posterior aspect of head, antennae almost complete, mesosoma including propodeum and details of propodeal carination, weak impressions of fore wings with only few veins visible, incomplete hind legs, and dorsal aspect of metasoma with ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths. Counterpart with ventral aspect of head with antennae showing flagellomeres, mesosoma, weakly but almost completely preserved impressions of fore wings, partial mid and almost complete hind legs, and ventral aspect of metasoma with ovipositor sheaths. Body length 8.5 mm. Dark brown on head, mesosoma and first metasomal segment, lower part of face possibly lighter coloured (but could be artefactual), antennae lighter brown, wing venation very light, legs and metasoma from T 2 or T 3 orange. Head with parallel-sided inner eye margins; mandibles with two teeth; clypeal sulcus weakly developed; occipital carina strong and probably complete and evenly rounded dorsally. Antennae 5.4 mm, with scape a bit longer than wide and pedicel short; with about 31 flagellomeres, these transverse except for most basal ones. Mesosoma showing deep median sternal groove, probably complete epicnemial and complete posterior transverse carina of mesosternum. Metapleuron with submetapleural carinae shown as two longitudinal lines; propodeum with complete propodeal carination. Fore wing 5.9 mm, with large and slightly oblique areolet, vein 2 m-cu meeting M close to its outer corner (4 M very short), number of bullae unclear; 1 cu-a meeting M + Cu opposite of 1 M and inclivous; 3 Cu about as long as 2 cu-a; cell 2 R 1 2.6 x longer than wide. Legs rather slender; hind femur 3.6 x, hind tibia 6.2 x longer than wide, without ventral tooth. Metasoma slender, apical segments compressed; T 1 petiolate, narrow at base and expanded from about mid-length; S 1 reaching to about 0.65 of length of T 1, probably with laterotergites parallel and not meeting ventrally at midline; T 2 about 2.2 x longer than basally wide, with narrow laterotergite visible; following tergites transverse; hypopygium inconspicuous. Ovipositor 1.5 mm, around 1.7 x as long as hind tibia, straight, enclosed by sheaths.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
5A877DF635D25ECC8E3CB5E303CEF8E3.taxon	description	Fig. 2	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
5A877DF635D25ECC8E3CB5E303CEF8E3.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Holotype (part only, MNHN. F. A 57301) examined at MNHN. F.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
5A877DF635D25ECC8E3CB5E303CEF8E3.taxon	description	Description. Sex unknown. Holotype in lateral view, rather poorly preserved, with head, outline of mesosoma and partial metasoma, partial fore wing and outline of hind legs. Body length ~ 10 mm. Dark brown including wing venation, legs and posterior part of metasoma lighter brown or reddish. Head rather large and high, compound eye about 0.7 - 0.8 x head height in lateral view. Antennae incomplete, scape rather short. Mesosoma rather short, without any details preserved. Fore wing 7.2 mm; areolet obliquely quadrate and strongly petiolate, 2 + 3 M longer than 4 M; 1 cu-a meeting M + Cu nearly opposite of 1 M & 1 Rs; 3 Cu a bit longer than 2 cu-a; cell 2 R 1 3.2 x longer than wide; 2 m-cu without bullae in posterior half, potentially with one or two bullae in anterior half. Hind legs rather stout; femur 3.5 x, tibia 5.2 x longer than wide; hind tarsi with first segment much longer than second and third, which are about as long as wide. Metasoma with T 1 elongate, probably with a dorso-lateral carina; sternites rather well sclerotized; tip not well preserved.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
776EDEAC61005B78AC34D5200AB81C2A.taxon	description	Fig. 6	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
776EDEAC61005B78AC34D5200AB81C2A.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Photographs of the holotype (part only, # PALE- 2239) obtained from the MCZ.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
776EDEAC61005B78AC34D5200AB81C2A.taxon	description	Description. Female. Holotype in ventro-lateral view, with nearly complete antennae, outline of head, details of mesosoma, one fore wing, partial fore and mid and nearly complete hind legs, and metasoma with ovipositor sheaths. Body length 6.1 mm. Black or dark brown on head, mesosoma and T 1, dark brown on antennae, red on hind legs and T 2 until end of metasoma, orange on fore and mid legs; wing venation very light. Head with face bulging, eye rather small (if interpreted correctly). Antennae stout, with about 23 flagellomeres; scape about 1.1 x as long as wide; first flagellar segments subquadrate, following transverse. Mesosoma short and compact; pronotum with long epomia and parallel wrinkles; mesopleuron with epicnemial carina strong and reaching at least to half the height of the pronotum, probably more; with deep mesosternal scrobe and possibly indication of sternaulus (which could be an artefact), and with very closely spaced, parallel wrinkles on most of its surface. Metapleuron large, higher than wide; propodeum rather short, with pleural, lateral longitudinal, and a low-sitting posterior and probably also anterior transverse carina complete, delimiting areas; median longitudinal carina unclear. Fore wing 3.0 mm, with areolet probably open; 1 cu-a meeting 2 Cu at same position as 1 M; cell 2 R 1 short (2.1 x). Legs very stout, hind femur 2.5 x and hind tibia 3.7 x as long as wide. Metasoma short, with both strongly sclerotized tergites and at least partial sternites; T 1 about 1.6 x longer than wide, expanding towards apex, with distinct longitudinal lines which probably represent the median dorsal and dorsolateral carinae; T 2 and following transverse; T 6 and T 7 of about same length as previous ones. Ovipositor short, around 1 mm long, and around as long as hind tibia, internal portion longer than sheaths.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
EB683F93F675518096CF4159F3E8EFF4.taxon	description	Fig. 11	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
EB683F93F675518096CF4159F3E8EFF4.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Specimen databased as ' holotype' (part and counterpart, Am 21 / # MNHN. F. B 24391 - 1 and Am 21 2 / # MNHN. F. B 24391 - 2) examined (but see notes under Interpretation) at MNHN. F, from where its photographs were also obtained.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
EB683F93F675518096CF4159F3E8EFF4.taxon	description	Description. Female. Part showing dorsal view with almost complete antennae, partial head, mesosoma with both fore and hind wings, partial mid and hind legs, and metasoma including detailed sculpture and ovipositor sheaths except tip. Counterpart with negative impression of wings, ventral aspect of mesosoma, while metasoma shows a mix of a ventral aspect and what we interpreted as the inner sides of the tergites, where the sternites were weakly sclerotized, ovipositor sheaths complete. Body length 15.2 mm. Brown, wing veins dark brown where colour is preserved, legs and hind margins of tergites orange. Head only partially preserved, rather short; Antenna e at least 13.7 mm, segment boundaries not discernible. Mesosoma preservation patchy; notauli present on about basal third; scutellum rather short, might be bounded by carinae; axilliary trough with transverse wrinkles; metanotum short. Propodeum with pleural carina and at least lateral longitudinal carinae complete, anterior transverse carinae probably present, remainder unclear. Fore wing 13.9 mm, with areolet almost triangular with outer vein longer than inner vein, 4 Rs a little bowed at base and apex; 1 cu-a meeting M + Cu opposite of 1 M, 3 Cu about as long as 2 cu-a; ramulus longer than twice the width of the surrounding veins; cell 2 R 1 4.6 x longer than wide. Hind wing with 1 Rs longer than rs-m and 1 Cu clearly shorter than cu-a. Legs rather stout, hind femur 3.5 x longer than wide. Metasoma with T 1 quadrate, only slightly narrowed towards base, with dorsal longitudinal carinae distinct on basal half and far away from each other, with parallel carinulae and some punctures along outer margins and towards lateromedian transverse impressions in posterior half; T 2 - T 7 transverse, with a band along hind margin smooth, remainder strongly and densely punctate; T 2 with oblique grooves cutting off anterolateral corners, maybe with thyridiae sunken. Ovipositor 4.7 mm, 0.5 x as long as metasoma, straight and parallel sided, rather robust.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
48E30119F5885B94AA7E0F7D3E4091ED.taxon	description	Fig. 12	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
48E30119F5885B94AA7E0F7D3E4091ED.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Photograph examined of the holotype (part, # UCM 31179), obtained from the UCM.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
48E30119F5885B94AA7E0F7D3E4091ED.taxon	description	Description. Female. Part showing dorsal view including partially preserved antennae, partial head, mesosoma preservation rather patchy, with right fore wing partial and complete left fore and hind wings, partial mid and hind legs, and metasoma including ovipositor sheaths and ovipositor except tip. Body length 22 mm. Brown, wing veins dark brown where colour is preserved, femora and posterior half of tergites darker brown, posterior half of tergites possibly darker than anterior. Head, with complete occipital carina straight to evenly rounded or slightly dipped medially. Antenna e at least 14 mm long, first few segments probably short, only slightly longer than wide. Mesosoma with notauli strongly impressed, converging and extending past half of mesoscutum; scutellum borders unclear, might be displaced posteriorly and visible as small triangular structure or larger and broken around middle; metanotum visible, of regular size. Propodeum with carinae difficult to interpret, but at least with complete lateral longitudinal carinae, anterior portion of median longitudinal carinae, anterior transverse carina and some indication of pleural carinae; spiracle small and oval. Fore wing 16.5 mm, with areolet almost triangular, 2 + 3 M longer than 4 M; 4 Rs clearly bowed at base; 1 cu-a meeting M + Cu opposite of 1 M, 3 Cu slightly longer than 2 cu-a; ramulus longer than twice the width of the surrounding veins; cell 2 R 1 4.3 x longer than wide. Hind wing with 1 Rs longer than rs-m and 1 Cu clearly shorter than cu-a. Legs rather stout, hind femur around 3.4 x longer than wide. Metasoma with T 1 quadrate, only slightly narrowed towards base, with dorsal longitudinal carinae parallel to each other and almost reaching or reaching posterior margin of tergite; T 2 subquadrate with oblique grooves cutting off anterolateral corners; T 3 - T 7 transverse. Ovipositor at least 19 mm long, at least 3.5 x as long as hind tibia, straight and parallel sided, rather robust.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
452D2360F5AC5BABB3396A976A657AD5.taxon	description	Fig. 15	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
452D2360F5AC5BABB3396A976A657AD5.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Holotype (part # 1323 / 1 and counterpart # 1323 / 2) examined at the NMBA.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
452D2360F5AC5BABB3396A976A657AD5.taxon	description	Description. Sex unclear. Ventral aspect (see ' Interpretation' below) of head, base of antenna, mesosoma, base of fore wing, and T 1 - T 4 of metasoma partly preserved. Body length ~ 9 mm. Mostly dark brown in colour, with some light colouration on mesosoma and with metasoma mostly light-coloured, with base of T 1 and paired dark markings on top of rounded swellings on T 2 to T 4. Head rather short, with prominent eyes and clypeus and mandibles indicated. Antennae with scape and pedicel short, flagellar segments not discernible. Mesosoma not well preserved, with epicnemial carina complete at least ventrally; apparent constriction after mesoscutum probably due to lighter colouration on mesepimeron. Propodeum quite short. Wings very poorly preserved, but counterpart showing base of one fore wing with C, Sc + R, M + Cu on the left side in their normal position and Sc + R and M + Cu on the right side folded over, with 1 cu-a meeting M + Cu opposite of 1 M. Legs not preserved, but reddish-brown hind coxae visible in front of T 1. Metasoma with broad T 1, 0.8 x as long as broad; T 2 0.8 x, T 3 0.7 x as long as wide; T 2 - T 4 with paired, rounded swellings which bear traces coarse punctuation; diagonal grooves obvious on T 2 and indicated on T 1 and T 3, transverse impressions unclear; remainder of metasoma not preserved.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
71AE0079AEB7559BB20E045D84E99AC6.taxon	description	Fig. 16	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
71AE0079AEB7559BB20E045D84E99AC6.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Photographs of the holotype (part only, # PALE- 2160) obtained from the MCZ.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
71AE0079AEB7559BB20E045D84E99AC6.taxon	description	Description. Female. Holotype in lateral to ventro-lateral view, with head, base and tip and some intermediate segments of antennae, mesosoma, fore and nearly complete hind wings, hind legs, metasoma and ovipositor with sheaths. Body length 8.0 mm. Colouration unclear, as with irregular dark and lighter patches on head, mesosoma and metasoma which are probably a preservation artefact but with what looks more real orange colouration on parts of pronotum, last sternites and legs. Hind tibia with apex darkened. Tergites of metasoma with apical third to half of lighter colour. Head with rather long gena, thus almost globular in shape. Antennae 6.2 mm, with more than 30 (probably about 45) flagellomeres, tapering strongly on last third of its length, with basal segments longer than wide and apical segments transverse. Mesosoma stout; pronotum probably with strong epomia; mesoscutum rather short, maybe with notauli, with short carinulae on outer side; mesosternum with deep medial sternal groove with transverse carinulae; epicnemial carina curved and reaching up to about mid-height of mesopleuron. Propodeum short, not well preserved, with pleural and submetapleural and probably additional carination present. Fore wing 5.35 mm, with areolet quadrate and slightly oblique, receiving 2 m-cu a bit apical of its centre, 4 M thus shorter than 3 M; 1 cu-a meeting 2 Cu distinctly after 1 M; 3 Cu a little longer than 2 cu-a; vein 1 m-cu & 2 Rs + M conspicuously bowed; cell 2 R about 3.5 as long as wide. Hind wing with 1 Cu a bit longer than 1 cu-a and 1 Rs about 1.6 x longer than rs-m. Legs of normal dimensions, hind femur 3.6 x longer than wide, hind tibia with two slender spurs. Metasoma with T 1 clearly longer than wide, with strong lateral and laterodorsal carinae and probably deep glymma, with dorsal longitudinal carinae at least present on basal half and with some longitudinal carinulae; T 2 a bit longer than wide, following tergites subquadrate, all with what look like rather deep punctures; hypopygium rather prominent, triangular. Ovipositor about 1.5 mm, 1.3 x as long as hind tibia, parallel sided and down-curved; ovipositor sheaths evenly hairy and somewhat expanded around middle.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
91C3405E095D5F67847614CF164A8EB5.taxon	description	Fig. 7	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
91C3405E095D5F67847614CF164A8EB5.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Photographs of the holotype (part only, # 2238) obtained from the MCZ.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
91C3405E095D5F67847614CF164A8EB5.taxon	description	Description. Probably female. Holotype in ventro-lateral view with metasoma bent under the body, with nearly complete antennae, head, mesosoma, both fore and one hind wing and nearly complete hind legs. Overlapping metasoma, legs and fore wing make interpretation partially difficult. Hairs on wings and hind legs very well preserved. Body length 8.2 mm. Black or dark brown on head, mesosoma and T 1; dark brown on antennae, base of hind coxa, hind femur and outer side of hind tibia, red on remainder of hind legs and T 2 until end of metasoma; wing venation dark brown to orange. Head with face bulging, eye rather small, malar space very long and with a deep groove. Antennae stout, with at least 20 flagellomeres, scape elongate, 1.8 x as long as wide. Mesosoma short and stout; pronotum with a short lower part of epomia and parallel wrinkles posteriorly, which are mirrored on mesopleuron; epicnemial carina might be present ventrally (or this is the impression of a fore coxa). Metapleuron rather high, with what seems like strong juxacoxal carina visible on both sides; propodeum with pleural and a low apical transvers carina visible, remainder unclear. Wings evenly hairy, fore wing 4.5 mm, with areolet rather large and pentagonal, receiving 2 m-cu close to its outer corner, 4 M thus very short; 1 cu-a meeting 2 Cu distinctly after 1 M; 3 Cu a little shorter than 2 cu-a; cell 2 R short and stout (2.6 x). Hind wing with 1 Cu almost 4 x longer than 1 cu-a, 2 Cu rather weak, 1 Rs somewhat longer than rs-m. Hind legs rather stout, femur 2.5 x and tibia 4.5 x longer than wide. Metasoma poorly preserved, but last segments seemingly compressed and tergites transversal. Ovipositor sheaths about as long as height of tip of metasoma.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
9BB900BF4F9E52F590BC81EF01D8A6AD.taxon	description	Fig. 8	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
9BB900BF4F9E52F590BC81EF01D8A6AD.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Photographs of the holotype (part, # PALE- 2134) obtained from the MCZ.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
9BB900BF4F9E52F590BC81EF01D8A6AD.taxon	description	Description. Female. Holotype in lateral view, with head and a few segments of antennae, mesosoma, fore wings, and metasoma with ovipositor, all rather poorly preserved; legs and hind wings missing. Body length 6.3 mm. Head light brown, mesosoma black with light brown portions, metasoma mostly light brown on T 1 - T 3, remainder dark brown (the light brown colouration could actually be a preservation artefact: it shows different sculpture and its texture is repeated on the rock outside the body). Head with face bulging below antennal sockets, with eye very small, with very long malar space. Antennae more than 3.9 mm, incompletely preserved. Mesosoma rather short, poorly preserved, unclear if with epicnemial carina. Propodeum with pleural carina and lateral longitudinal carina, maybe also with posterior transverse carina. Fore wing 4.1 mm, rather short and stout, with areolet open and vein 2 Rs longer than 3 M; vein 1 cu-a strongly inclivous meeting M + Cu clearly distally of 1 M; cell 2 R 1 only 2.9 x longer than wide. Metasoma compressed from about fourth segment; T 1 short and tapering towards base, with latero-median carinae converging on basal half, parallel on apical half; T 2 and following tergites transverse. Ovipositor 0.5 mm.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
AF90E64A88A4552ABB079F434C6C06A6.taxon	description	Fig. 19	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
AF90E64A88A4552ABB079F434C6C06A6.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Holotype (part F 1321 / 1 and counterpart F 1321 / 2) examined at the NMBA.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
AF90E64A88A4552ABB079F434C6C06A6.taxon	description	Description. Sex unclear. Dorsal aspect of head, base and some fragments of antennae, dorsolateral view on mesosoma, partial fore wings (one of which is folded longitudinally), partial hind wing and legs, and first five tergites visible. Body length unclear as tip of metasoma is missing, but probably a bit more than 10 mm. Dark brown on head and mesosoma, orange-brown legs, wing veins, T 1, and basal spots on T 2 - T 5, remainder very light brown or yellow. Head short, with short gena, occipital carina well developed and evenly rounded above. Antenna only partly preserved, scape and pedicel of average dimensions; first flagellomere 6 x as long as wide, the few other visible fragments showing rather elongate flagellomeres. Mesosoma partly crushed, with lighter parts and of normal dimensions; mesoscutum rather long, front margin truncated and prominent, with an indication of a long, converging notaulus, with a light mark in middle; propodeum with pleural, lateral longitudinal and at least partial lateromedian longitudinal carinae, transverse carinae probably present but a bit unclear. Fore wings well preserved, 8.3 mm, but left fore wing longitudinally folded on itself; pterostigma 4.6 x as long as wide, brown with a light base; areolet large and quadrate, almost rhombic, with veins r-rs and 4 Rs meeting at its anterior end in ~ 110 ° angle; 2 m-cu very short and probably with a single bulla anteriorly; cell 2 R 1 very long (3.5 x); 1 M somewhat curved just before it meets M + Cu. Hind wing only partially preserved, cell R nearly complete; 1 Rs almost 3 x longer than rs-m. Hind legs partly preserved, elongate, femur more than 4.5 x; tibia 9.5 x longer than wide. Metasoma only partly preserved; T 1 narrow anteriorly and evenly tapering posteriorly, almost twice as long as wide at apex, without distinct division into petiole and postpetiole; T 2 subquadrate; T 3 and T 4 transverse, each with light colouration and brown paired marks near base.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
73457721C4B254DA859BE208EA623014.taxon	description	Fig. 13	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
73457721C4B254DA859BE208EA623014.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Holotype (part F 1322 / 1 and counterpart F 1322 / 2) examined at the NMBA.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
73457721C4B254DA859BE208EA623014.taxon	description	Description. Sex unknown. Dorsal aspect of head (part), fairly complete antennae, mesosoma, almost complete fore wings and one nearly complete and one partial hind wing, partial hind legs, and metasoma present. Body length ~ 9.3 mm. Mainly black, dark brown on wing veins, antennae and most of tergites, those with light end margins, legs lighter brown. Head seemingly elongate with long gena, rather than representing front view, given that antennae insert at the anterior edge. Antenna almost as long as body, 1.25 x longer than fore wing, with more than 34 flagellomeres, evenly tapered from middle to apex. Mesosoma not well preserved, with no details discernible. Fore wing 6.6 mm; areolet closed, somewhat petiolate anteriorly and almost triangular, with vein 2 m-cu meeting 3 M almost at outer corner; 2 m-cu bowed outwards, probably with two bullae; 1 cu-a meeting M + Cu clearly distally of 1 M, 3 Cu clearly longer than 2 cu-a; cell 2 R 1 2.5 x longer than wide. Hind wing with cell R conspicuously narrow, vein 1 Rs a bit longer than rs-m; cell 1 Cu broad with vein M + Cu bowed; 1 Cu only about half as long as cu-a. Legs not well preserved; hind legs rather elongate; hind tibia 6.4 x as long as wide. Metasoma with T 1 parallel-sided, 1.7 x longer than broad; T 2 and following tergites transverse; each tergite except for T 1 with a light band apically which from T 4 becomes narrower medially until it is cut into two lateral spots. Ovipositor not discernible.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
652FA2BC4D125A76ABD5AFD89766064F.taxon	description	Fig. 14	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
652FA2BC4D125A76ABD5AFD89766064F.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Photographs of the holotype (part only, # PALE- 2135) obtained from the MCZ.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
652FA2BC4D125A76ABD5AFD89766064F.taxon	description	Description. Female. Holotype in lateroventral view, with one nearly complete and one partial antenna, head, mesosoma showing some carinae and sculpture, nearly complete fore wings and one partial hind wing, hind legs strongly and mid and fore legs weakly outlined, metasoma complete with ovipositor with sheaths. Body length 10.1 mm. Black or dark brown on head, mesosoma and T 1, antennae and remaining metasoma orange, hind legs dark brown at least on femur and apex of hind tibia, other legs probably orange. Head rather short, poorly preserved but outline of eyes partially indicated. Antennae 7.1 mm, with more than 39 (probably around 43) flagellomeres, basal segments longer than wide, from about mid length transverse, scape short. Mesosoma rather stout, with epomia present on pronotum; mesopleuron with epicnemial carina curved forward around mid-height of pronotum, with fine longitudinal carinulae at least in front of mesepimeron. Propodeum with pleural, lateral and lateromedian longitudinal carinae seemingly complete, with indication of low posterior transverse carina and maybe also part of anterior transverse carina. Fore wing 6.8 mm; areolet open, vein 2 + 3 M twice as long as 2 Rs; 1 cu-a meeting 2 Cu at the same position as 1 M; cell 2 R 1 rather long, 3.6 x as long as wide. Hind wing with vein 1 Rs much longer than rs-m; 1 Cu about as long as cu-a (but a bit difficult to see). Legs rather stout; hind femur 3.0 x and hind tibia 7 x as long as wide. Metasoma mostly dorsoventrally depressed and somewhat compressed towards apex, with T 1 a bit elongate and nearly parallel sided, with what are probably latero-median and dorso-lateral carinae; T 2 and following tergites transverse. Ovipositor 3.8 mm, 1.6 x as long as hind tibia, upcurved at apex, seemingly tapering from about middle to apex; ovipositor sheaths parallel-sided.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
F4178AA8E0C55507B0DF7D82EAB899CB.taxon	description	Fig. 18	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
F4178AA8E0C55507B0DF7D82EAB899CB.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Photographs of the holotype (# PALE- 2211) and of two paratypes (# PALE- 2212 and # PALE- 2213), obtained from the MCZ.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
F4178AA8E0C55507B0DF7D82EAB899CB.taxon	description	Description. Female. Holotype, paratypes with sex unknown. Holotype in lateral aspect showing head, few basal segments of antennae, rather well-preserved mesosoma, almost complete fore and hind wings, nearly complete legs, metasoma and ovipositor with partial sheaths. Paratypes less well preserved, # 2212 showing lateral aspect of partial mesosoma, base of wings, T 1 - T 5 and most of hind legs; # 2213 with lateroventral aspect of head, partly discernible antennae, outlined but not well-preserved meso- and basal metasoma, wings and partial legs. Body length 17.25 mm. Black or dark brown on head and mesosoma and hind coxae, brown wing veins and metasoma, legs lighter brown except for darkened hind femur. Ovipositor dark brown. Head rather short and high, with long cheek, in # 2213 with what looks like two chisel-shaped mandibles. Antennae incomplete, but rather slender and at least 1.3 x as long as fore wing. Mesosoma cylindric, not very elongate, pronotum with epomia strong and reaching mesoscutum; mesoscutum with long notauli, mesopleuron with epicnemial carina reaching pronotum at about mid-height. Propodeum strongly areolated, with lateromedian and lateral longitudinal and pleural carinae, posterior transverse and at least partial anterior transverse carina. Fore wing 11 mm, with areolet open, vein 2 Rs almost obliterate; 1 cu-a meeting 2 Cu slightly distally from 1 M; cell 2 R 1 strongly elongate, 4.2 x as long as wide. Hind wing with 1 Cu a little longer than cu-a and 1 Rs a little shorter than rs-m. Legs partly preserved, hind femur 3.0 x, and hind tibia 5.8 x as long as wide. Metasoma depressed, slightly enlarged apically; T 1 about 2.3 x as long as wide, slightly expanding apically, with strong ventrolateral, dorsolateral and median dorsal carinae, and with distinct diagonal groves laterally which form part of a constriction around middle of tergite; T 2 approximately quadrate, with oblique basal grooves cutting off basolateral corners; T 3 a bit wider than long; T 4 - T 6 transverse; T 7 slightly longer than T 6; S 2 - S 5 visible as brown patches. Ovipositor 9.6 mm, 2.2 x as long as hind tibia, rather narrow.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
54ACF8C1C3AA594BB8D6528113AC92FC.taxon	description	Fig. 17	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
54ACF8C1C3AA594BB8D6528113AC92FC.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Holotype (part only, # Am _ 8 / MNHN. F. B 24392) examined at MNHN. F. Photograph obtained from MNHN. F.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
54ACF8C1C3AA594BB8D6528113AC92FC.taxon	description	Description. Female. Holotype in lateral to ventrolateral view with nearly complete antennae, head, mesosoma with details indistinct; fore wings darkened and on top of each other, venation in part difficult to discern, one hind wing; at least parts of all legs, and metasoma with ovipositor with sheaths. Body length 6.1 mm. Dark brown, antennae reddish at base and with white bands around mid-length; with reddish colouration on head and mesosoma, wings strongly tinted, brown; legs dark brown; metasoma dark, but possibly with irregular lighter markings on T 2, ovipositor orange, its sheaths dark brown. Head quite round, with large eyes, with a nose-like protrusion where clypeus would be. Antennae 4.5 mm, with at least 28 (probably around 32) flagellomeres, basal ones elongate, those apically of white band quadrate to transverse. Mesosoma not well preserved, with mesosternal scrobe, indication of epicnemial carina and notauli reaching at least over first third of mesoscutum. Metapleuron as long as wide, with submetapleural carina complete; propodeum with pleural carina, lateral longitudinal and maybe other carinae complete, meeting point of lateral longitudinal and posterior transverse carina might be thickened (cf. propodeal apophyses). Fore wing 3.6 mm, rather stout; areolet open, 2 Rs rather short; 1 cu-a meeting M + Cu opposite of 1 M; 1 M & 1 Rs bowed inwards; 3 Cu more than 3 x longer than 2 cu-a, strongly inclivous; cell 2 R 1 2.9 x longer than wide. Hind wing with 1 Rs about as long as rs-m and 1 Cu much longer than cu-a. Legs slender, hind femur 4.4 x, hind tibia 7 x longer than wide, dark dorsally light ventrally. Metasoma compressed from T 4 or T 5; T 1 not well preserved, but slightly elongate and tapering towards base, following tergites transverse; sternites quite well sclerotized; hypopygium triangular in lateral view. Ovipositor 1.9 mm, about 1.3 x as long as hind tibia, curved downwards; ovipositor sheaths widened around mid-length.	en	Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R., Klopfstein, Seraina (2022): Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology. Fossil Record 25 (1): 187-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034
