identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7A6C87BDBB14732FFF7DFB49FD5AFA0C.text	7A6C87BDBB14732FFF7DFB49FD5AFA0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diastrophus Hartig 1840	<div><p>Diastrophus Hartig, 1840</p><p>Diagnosis. Female final flagellomere not elongate, as in Synophromorpha Ashmead,1903; Periclistus Foerster,1869; and Xestophanopsis Pujade-Villar &amp; Wang, 2019. Mesoscutum generally weakly sculptured with sparse strong setigenous punctures. Notauli complete and strong throughout. Mesopleuron typically smooth to striate. Fore wing with marginal cell open, veins Rs and 2r not reaching margins, typically there is some level of obfuscation. Metasoma lacking syntergite (Nastasi et al. 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A6C87BDBB14732FFF7DFB49FD5AFA0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Davis, Charles K.;Nastasi, Louis F.;Deans, Andrew R.	Davis, Charles K., Nastasi, Louis F., Deans, Andrew R. (2024): Description of two new species of Diastrophus Hartig, 1840 from Taiwan, Diastrophus renai and D. wushei (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Diastrophini). Zootaxa 5541 (3): 367-374, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5541.3.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.3.7
7A6C87BDBB14732DFF7DF995FBEDF96E.text	7A6C87BDBB14732DFF7DF995FBEDF96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diastrophus wushei Davis & Nastasi 2024	<div><p>Diastrophus wushei Davis &amp; Nastasi sp. nov.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype ♀: Taiwan, Wushe; 7 April 1983; Elevation: 1150m; Coll. Henry Townes; EMUS_ CYN_0021 . Paratypes (15 ♀ and 13 ♂)— 3♀, 3♂; same data as holotype; EMUS_CYN_0023; 0027–0031. 10♀, 5♂; same data as holotype but collected 2 April 1983; EMUS_CYN_0032–0046. 1♂; same data as holotype but collected 23 March 1983; EMUS_CYN_0047. 1♂; same data as holotype but collected 16 March 1983; EMUS_ CYN_0048. 2♀; same data as holotype but collected 19 April 1983; EMUS_CYN_0049–0050. 3♂; same data as holotype but collected 13 April 1983; EMUS_CYN_0051–0053 .</p><p>Diagnosis. Diastrophus wushei can be separated from D. renai by the following characters: antennae 13— segmented in female and 14—segmented in male (14—segmented in female and 15—segmented in male in D. renai); F1 longer than F2 (F1 and F2 equal in D. renai); eye 2.7× as long as malar space (1.5× in D. renai); mesoscutellar foveae subcircular (subtriangular in D. renai); median mesoscutal impression conspicuous (absent in D. renai); infuscated area on marginal cell much larger (infuscation smaller in D. renai).</p><p>Diastrophus japonicus Wachi et al. 2013, the only other described Diastrophus known from Asia, can be separated from D. wushei and D. renai by the following characters: in D. japonicus F1–F2 ratio greater (1.3), supraclypeal area transversely strigate, malar space rugose, and marginal cell length to width ratio greater (3.0).</p><p>Description. Female (Fig. 1). Body length 3.8–4.1 mm (x̄ = 3.9; n = 3).</p><p>Coloration. Antennae brown. Head brown and mesosoma red brown, darker around mesoscutum. Metasoma lighter brown than mesosoma, lighter coloration around second tergite.</p><p>Wings infuscated in large areas around R1, 2R, Rs&amp;M, cubital vein. Foreleg completely amber yellow; mid legs brown; hind legs brown except metatibiae yellow.</p><p>Antennae (Fig. 3). 13—segmented. F1 1.2× as long as F2. Placodeal sensilla present on F2–F11.</p><p>Head (Fig. 4). In dorsal view 0.5× as long as wide; in anterior view 0.8× as tall as wide. POL longer than OOL. Compound eye height to malar space ratio 2.7. Facial radiating striae finely strigulate and not continuing to toruli. Supraclypeal area sculpture coriaceous. Clypeus subquadrate, broadly projected ventrally. Gena in frontal view curved throughout, with punctate setigenous sculpture. Vertex and upper face smooth with setigenous punctures. Upper occiput sculpture alutaceous.</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs. 5, 6, 7). Pronotum mostly smooth to coriaceous, with dense setae. Pronotal plate coriaceous, with setae in two dorsolateral patches.</p><p>Mesoscutum 0.9× as long as wide in dorsal view; entirely glabrous and smooth. Parapsidal grooves apparent. Anterior parallel lines apparent. Medial mesoscutal impression present as a deep notch over a quarter of the posterior area. Notauli complete, narrow anteriorly to widening posteriorly.</p><p>Scutellum 1.2× as long as wide in dorsal view, not projecting apically. Mesoscutellar disc areolate-rugose with interspaces coriaceous; with long setae. Circumscutellar carina absent. Mesoscutellar foveae subcircular, separated by a narrow triangular carina; base of foveae glabrous. Dorsal axilla smooth with sparse setigenous punctures.</p><p>Metasoma. Shorter than combined length of head and mesosoma. Second tergite with two dorsolateral setose patches. Micropunctures present on third tergite onwards.</p><p>Wings (Fig. 8). Marginal cell open, 2.7× as long as wide. Veins R1 and Rs not reaching wing margin. Rs straight to curved. Areolet present.</p><p>Male (Fig. 2). Same as female except the following: Body length 2.4–3.1 mm (x̄ = 2.9; n = 3). Antenna 14— segmented with placodeal sensilla present on F2 onwards. POL longer than OOL.</p><p>Biology. Unknown. Given Townes’ record of sampling with Malaise traps, we assume this was the likely method for collection.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after the type locality Wushe Mountain, Taiwan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A6C87BDBB14732DFF7DF995FBEDF96E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Davis, Charles K.;Nastasi, Louis F.;Deans, Andrew R.	Davis, Charles K., Nastasi, Louis F., Deans, Andrew R. (2024): Description of two new species of Diastrophus Hartig, 1840 from Taiwan, Diastrophus renai and D. wushei (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Diastrophini). Zootaxa 5541 (3): 367-374, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5541.3.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.3.7
7A6C87BDBB16732BFF7DF972FABEF9D9.text	7A6C87BDBB16732BFF7DF972FABEF9D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diastrophus renai Davis & Nastasi 2024	<div><p>Diastrophus renai Davis &amp; Nastasi sp. nov.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype ♀: Taiwan, Wushe; 7 April 1983; Elevation: 1150m; Coll: Henry Townes; EMUS_ CYN_0024 . Paratypes (2♂): Taiwan, Wushe; 2 April 1983; Elevation: 1150m; Coll: Henry Townes; EMUS_CYN_ 0026 . Taiwan, Wushe; 13 April 1983; Elevation: 1150m; Coll: Henry Townes; EMUS_CYN_0025 .</p><p>Diagnosis. See diagnosis for Diastrophus wushei .</p><p>Description. Female (Fig. 9). Holotype body length 3.3 mm.</p><p>Coloration. Antennae brown. Head brown. Mesosoma red brown, darker around mesoscutum. Metasoma red brown. Wings lightly obfuscated with slight infuscation around R1 and 2r. Legs amber brown.</p><p>Antenna (Fig. 11). 14—segmented. F1 equal to F2. Placodeal sensilla present on F2–F12.</p><p>Head (Fig. 12). In dorsal view 0.5× as long as wide; in anterior view 0.8× as tall as wide.</p><p>POL longer than OOL. Eye height to malar space ratio 1.5. Facial radiating striae weakly coarsely strigulate, not continuing to toruli. Supraclypeal area coriaceous with abundant setigenous punctures, also with apparent median carina. Clypeus subquadrate, broadly projected ventrally. Gena in frontal view curved, striate alutaceous. Vertex and upper face weakly coriaceous with abundant setigenous punctures. Upper occiput sculpture weakly coriaceous.</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs. 13, 14, 15). Pronotum rugose-coriaceous, with interspaces coriaceous and with abundant setigenous punctures, with dense short setae. Pronotal plate coriaceous with setigenous punctures, setae in two dorsolateral patches</p><p>Mesoscutum length and width subequal in dorsal view; smooth with large, deep setigenous punctures. Parapsidal grooves faint to indistinct. Anterior parallel lines faint to indistinct. Notauli complete, narrow anteriorly and slightly widened posteriorly.</p><p>Scutellum length and width subequal in dorsal view, broadly pointed apically, curving downward. Mesoscutellar disc strongly rugose with interspaces coriaceous; short setae scattered on dorsal area, especially concentrated on margins of disk, without depressed medial area.</p><p>Circumscutellar carina absent. Mesoscutellar foveae subtriangular, separated by a wide triangular carina anteriorly about as wide as either fovea; base glabrous. Dorsal axilla smooth with sparse setigenous punctures.</p><p>Metasoma. Shorter than combined length of head and mesosoma. Sparse short setae on T 2 in dorsal lateral patches, also sparse setae scattered on T3. Micropunctures present on T3 onwards.</p><p>Wings (Fig. 16). Marginal cell open, 3.8× as long as wide. Veins R1 and Rs not reaching margins. Rs straight to curved. Areolet present.</p><p>Male (Fig 10). Same as female except the following: Body length 2.6–2.8 mm (n = 2).</p><p>Antenna 15—segmented with placodeal sensilla present on F1–F13.</p><p>Biology. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after the type locality which is located in Renai Township, Taiwan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A6C87BDBB16732BFF7DF972FABEF9D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Davis, Charles K.;Nastasi, Louis F.;Deans, Andrew R.	Davis, Charles K., Nastasi, Louis F., Deans, Andrew R. (2024): Description of two new species of Diastrophus Hartig, 1840 from Taiwan, Diastrophus renai and D. wushei (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Diastrophini). Zootaxa 5541 (3): 367-374, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5541.3.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.3.7
