identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7958A058FFFCFFD2FF7CF986FBEE99B4.text	7958A058FFFCFFD2FF7CF986FBEE99B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stalagtia Kratochvil 1970	<div><p>Genus: Stalagtia Kratochvíl, 1970</p><p>Type species. Stalita hercegovinensis Nosek, 1905, from Šipun Cave near Cavtat (Dubrovnik, Croatia) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7958A058FFFCFFD2FF7CF986FBEE99B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Coşar, İlhan;Danişman, Tarik;Yağmur, Ersen Aydin;Kunt, Kadir Boğaç	Coşar, İlhan, Danişman, Tarik, Yağmur, Ersen Aydin, Kunt, Kadir Boğaç (2023): Notes on the genus Stalagtia from Turkey with description of a new species (Araneae, Dysderidae). Zootaxa 5352 (2): 289-295, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.10
7958A058FFFCFFD0FF7CF916FA1A9AAA.text	7958A058FFFCFFD0FF7CF916FA1A9AAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stalagtia martinae Coşar & Danişman & Yağmur & Kunt 2023	<div><p>Stalagtia martinae sp. n.</p><p>Figs 1–7</p><p>Material examined. TURKEY: KAHRAMANMARAŞ PROV. 1 ³ (Holotype, KUAM), Göksun Dist., Taşoluk Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.4425&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.97278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.4425/lat 37.97278)">Wolves Valley</a> (37°58’22”N, 36°26’33”E), 1483 m, 02 Nov. 2020, leg. İC &amp; TD. Paratypes. 1 ³, 1 ♀, same data as holotype .</p><p>Etymology: The new species honors our Croatian arachnologist fellow, Dr. Martina Pavlek, biospeleologist and specialist on Dysderidae .</p><p>Diagnosis: S. martinae sp. n. is distinguished from S. christoi Van Keer &amp; Bosmans, 2009, S. hercegovinensis (Nosek, 1905), S. monospina (Absolon &amp; Kratochvíl, 1933) and S. thaleriana Chatzaki &amp; Arnedo, 2006 by a blunt-tipped tubercle-like conductor (Figs 4–5), while in the other species, the conductor is spiniform (e.g., Fig. 8). S. martinae sp. n. differs from S. argus Brignoli, 1976 and S. kratochvili Brignoli, 1976 by the shape and size of the embolus. In S. martinae sp. n., embolus length is almost twice that of the bulb and distally projected, while in S. argus is subequal, and in S. kratochvili, only slightly longer, and in both species, bent at a 90-degree angle. Females of S. martinae sp. n. resemble those of S. christoi and S. thaleriana by the shape of the spermatheca but differ from the former species by a short and rounded tip in S. martinae sp. n., which is longer, pointed upwards in S. christoi and S. thaleriana (Figs 6–7, e.g. 9).</p><p>Description (Holotype male): Measurements Total length 6.00. Prosoma length 2.60, width 2.00. Abdomen length 3.40, width 1.60. Chelicerae length 1.05, width 0.40. Sternum length 1.70, width 1.40. Eye diameters and inter-distances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.17, PME 0.12, AME–AME 0.05, AME–PME 0.10, ALE–ALE 0.27, ALE–PME 0.02.</p><p>Medium-sized harpactein spiders. Carapace reddish brown with smooth surface and blackish short fine setae. Thoracic region of the carapace almost twice as wide as that of the head region. Head region convex anteriorly.</p><p>Margins of thoracic region are dark brown. Fovea distinct, blackish and long. Eyes silvery gray, close to each other, arranged annulary (Fig. 1). Chelicerae, gnathocoxae and labium light brown. Chelicerae with dorsal granulations and blackish long setae. Cheliceral groove with two teeth at promargin and two at retromargin; sizes of teeth almost equal. Sternum yellowish, margins dark and with blackish hairs (Fig. 2).</p><p>Legs yellowish. Anterior legs slightly darker than posterior legs in males. Tarsi III, IV and distal half of metatarsi III, IV with fine scopulae. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Anterior femora and posterior coxae with spines. Detailed leg measurements and spination are given in Table 1 and 2, respectively. Abdomen greyish, spinnerets darker (Figs 1–2).</p><p>Male palp (Figs 4–5): Palpal tarsus is about one and a half times longer than the tibia, slightly recurved. Palpal femur darker than patella, tibia and tarsus. Bulb yellowish, spheroid. Conductor is a sclerotized protuberance on the posteriorventral margin of the bulb. Embolar base is located close to this margin. Embolus black, long, filamentous and curved. Length of the embolus almost twice the diameter of the bulb. There is a spherical transition zone between the filamentous part of the embolus and its base. After the transition zone, embolus is directed ventrally at an angle of more than 90 degrees. Tip of the embolus tends to the prolateral side and becomes progressively thinner.</p><p>Description (Paratype female): Measurements Total length 5.30. Prosoma length 2.50, width 1.90. Abdomen length 2.80, width 1.30. Chelicerae length 1.15, width 0.45. Sternum length 1.50, width 1.40. Eye diameters and inter-distances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.15, PME 0.12, AME–AME 0.05, AME–PME 0.10, ALE–ALE 0.27, ALE–PME 0.02.</p><p>There are no significant morphological differences between male and female. Female carapace lighter than male. In female, there is a scutum-like partial thickening in the gastral region. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Detailed leg measurements and spination are given in Table 1 and 2, respectively.</p><p>Vulva (Figs 6–7): Spermatheca reverse Y-shaped with relatively short middle projection with blunt end. The junction of the arms and trunk of the Y is markedly sclerotized. Anterior arc convex. Transversal bar crescent shape and strongly sclerotized. Posterior diverticulum distinct, wider than long, membranous.</p><p>Variability: No obvious differences in traits and measurements.</p><p>Habitat preferences: Samples were collected from sparse oak ( Quercus coccifera) woodland leaf litter.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7958A058FFFCFFD0FF7CF916FA1A9AAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Coşar, İlhan;Danişman, Tarik;Yağmur, Ersen Aydin;Kunt, Kadir Boğaç	Coşar, İlhan, Danişman, Tarik, Yağmur, Ersen Aydin, Kunt, Kadir Boğaç (2023): Notes on the genus Stalagtia from Turkey with description of a new species (Araneae, Dysderidae). Zootaxa 5352 (2): 289-295, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.10
7958A058FFFFFFD7FF7CFB11FCD29C95.text	7958A058FFFFFFD7FF7CFB11FCD29C95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stalagtia christoi Van Keer & Bosmans 2009	<div><p>Stalagtia christoi Van Keer &amp; Bosmans, 2009</p><p>Figs 8–9</p><p>Stalagtia christoi Van Keer &amp; Bosmans, 2009: 282, f. 17–20 (Dmf).</p><p>Stalagtia thaleriana Kunt, Yağmur &amp; Kürşat, 2009: 46, f. 2–5 (m). misidentification</p><p>Material examined. TURKEY: AYDIN PROV. 1 ³, 2 ♀♀, Cevizli Mt., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.890362&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.95011" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.890362/lat 37.95011)">Paşa Plateau</a> (37°57’00.40”N 27°53’25.30”E), 1230 m, 09 Oct.–08 Dec. 2012 ; 3 ³³, 4 juvenile, Karpuzlu Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.833279&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.577637" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.833279/lat 37.577637)">Gölcük Vill.</a> (37°34’39.50”N 27°49’59.80”E), 84 m, 3 Feb. 2013 , leg. TD.; 5 ³³, 4 ♀♀, Cevizli Mt., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.901943&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.927223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.901943/lat 37.927223)">Paşa Plateau</a> (37°55’38’’N 27°54’07’’E), 1038 m, 25 Nov 2016 – 11 May 2017 ; 5 ³³, 2 ♀♀, Aydın Prov., Cevizli Mtn., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.88889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.88889/lat 37.95)">Paşa Plateau</a> (37°57’00’’N 27°53’20’’E), 1220 m, 29 Nov. 2016 – 11 May 2017 ; 1 ³, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.237223&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.690556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.237223/lat 37.690556)">Aydın Prov.</a>, Dilek Peninsula NP., 4 km S of Güzelçamlı Vill. (37°41’26.00”N 27°14’14.00”E), 163 m, 12 May 2017 . BALIKESİR PROV. 2 ³³, 3 ♀♀, İvrindi Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.625668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.625942" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.625668/lat 39.625942)">Gökçeyazı Vill.</a> (39°37’33.40”N 27°37’32.40”E), 194 m, 17 Jan. 2016 – 06 June 2016 ; 1 ³, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.213867&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.909035" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.213867/lat 39.909035)">Susurluk Dist.</a>, Ekinlik Vill. (39°54.542’N 28°12.832’E), 452 m, 15 Oct. 2017 , leg. SS &amp; MEB. DENİZLİ PROV. 1 ³, 1 ♀, Babadağ Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.813055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.795277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.813055/lat 37.795277)">Demirli Vill.</a> (37°47’43.00”N 28°48’47.00”E), 903 m, 30 May 2014 ; 1 ³, 1 ♀, Merkezefendi Dist., Başkarcı Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.98139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.74889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.98139/lat 37.74889)">Karcı Mt.</a> (37°44’56’’N 28°58’53’’E), 805 m, 25 May 2016 – 29 Apr. 2017 ; 6 ♀♀, Honaz Dist., Aydınlar Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.328056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.67889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.328056/lat 37.67889)">Honaz Mt.</a> (37°40’44.00”N 29°19’41.00”E), 1478 m, 25 Sep 2016 – 01 Apr. 2017 . İZMİR PROV. 1 ³, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.948925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.178757" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.948925/lat 38.178757)">Seferihisar Dist.</a>, Orhanlı Vill. (38°10’43.52”N 26°56’56.13”E), 175 m, 25 Jan.–21 Sept. 2012 ; 7 ³³, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.506666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.595276" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.506666/lat 38.595276)">Karaburun Dist.</a> (38°35’43.00”N 26°30’24.00”E), 750 m, 23 Mar. 2012 ; 2 ³³, Karşıyaka Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.175777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.53847" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.175777/lat 38.53847)">Yamanlar Mt.</a> (38°32’18.50”N 27°10’32.80”E), 851 m, 01 Apr. 2012 ; 3 ♀♀, Ödemiş Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.113611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.199444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.113611/lat 38.199444)">Bozdağlar</a> (38°11’58”N 28°06’49”E), 1500 m, 14 May 2012 ; 2 ³³, 1 juvenile, Karşıyaka Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.153334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.550278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.153334/lat 38.550278)">Yamanlar Mt.</a> (38°33’1.00”N 27° 9’12.00”E), 867 m, 23 Mar–23 May 2012 ; 2 ³³, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.506666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.595276" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.506666/lat 38.595276)">Karaburun Dist.</a> (38°35’43.00”N 26°30’24.00”E), 750 m, 23 Mar.–23 May 2012 ; 4 ³³, 4 ♀♀, Ödemiş Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.11&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.332222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.11/lat 38.332222)">Bozdağlar</a> (38°19’56”N 28° 06’36”E), 1685 m, 14 May–2 June 2012 ; 1 ³, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.289888&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.359604" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.289888/lat 38.359604)">Buca Dist.</a>, Kaynaklar Vill. (38°21’34.58”N 27°17’23.60”E), asl 383 m, 21 Apr.–12 June 2012 ; 5 ³³, 3 ♀♀, Gölcük Road, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.035194&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.303055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.035194/lat 38.303055)">Bozdağlar</a> (38°18’11.00”N 28° 2’6.70”E), 1211 m, 02 June–28 June 2012 ; 5 ³³, 4 ♀♀, Ödemiş Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.11&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.332222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.11/lat 38.332222)">Bozdağlar</a> (38°19’56”N 28° 06’36”E), 1685 m, 2 June–28 June 2012 ; 3 ³³, 4 ♀♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.393942&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.417114" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.393942/lat 38.417114)">Nif Mt.</a> (38°25’1.61”N 27°23’38.19”E), 21 Oct–2 Dec 2012 ; 2 ³³, 1 ♀, Bergama Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.134277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.363277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.134277/lat 39.363277)">Güneşli Vill.</a> (39°21’47.80”N 27°8’3.40”E), 544 m, 5 May 2013 ; 1 ³, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.365557&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.384167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.365557/lat 38.384167)">Kemalpaşa Dist.</a>, Nif Mtn. (38°23’03”N 27°21’56”E), 1220 m, 16 Mar. 2014 ; 5 ³³, 2 ♀♀, Ödemiş Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.11&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.332222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.11/lat 38.332222)">Bozdağlar</a> (38°19’56”N 28°06’36”E), 1620 m, 02 May 2014 ; 4 ♀♀, Bergama Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.134277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.363277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.134277/lat 39.363277)">Güneşli Vill.</a> (39°21’47.80”N 27° 8’3.40”E), 790 m, 08 July 2014 – 21 Aug. 2014 ; 1 ³, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.629723&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.296665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.629723/lat 38.296665)">Urla Dist.</a>, 3 km SW of Gülbahçe Vill. (38°17’48’’N 26°37’47’’E), 66 m, 19 Mar. 2017 – 20 May 2017 ; 6 ³³, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.585278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.275" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.585278/lat 38.275)">Urla Dist.</a> (38°16’30’’N 26°35’07’’E), 236 m, 19 Mar.–20 May 2017 . MANİSA PROV. 1 ³, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.422028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.5495" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.422028/lat 38.5495)">Spil Mt.</a> (38°32’58.20”N 27°25’19.30”E), 1297 m, 15 Mar. 2014 ; 4 ³³, 6 ♀♀, Turgutlu Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.84389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.356667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.84389/lat 38.356667)">Kuşlar Vill.</a> (38°21’24’’N 27°50’38’’E), 950 m, 25 Mar. 2017 .</p><p>Life history and habitat preferences: S. christoi is distributed in the Aegean region of Turkey at altitudes ranging from sea level to over a thousand meters, under stones, in pine and deciduous forests, and in leaf litter in maquis. Generally active through all seasons.</p><p>Van Keer &amp; Bosmans (2009) distinguished Stalagtia christoi from S. thaleriana as follows: “ S. christoi differs from S. thaleriana in that the embolus is longer than the tegulum and is straight distally and not bent as in the former.” This was observed in almost all Stalagtia specimens examined during our study. Kunt et al. (2009) reported S. thaleriana from Turkey, and Van Keer &amp; Bosmans (2009) described S. christoi from Lesbos almost simultaneously. Therefore, it is highly probable that Kunt et al. (2009) misidentified S. christoi as S. thaleriana and that S. christoi is the Stalagtia species distributed in the Aegean region of Turkey. The presence of the same species in both areas should not be surprising given the proximity of Lesbos to Anatolia and the existing land bridges between Anatolia and the Aegean islands in the past.</p><p>According to the available distribution data, S. christoi is an Aegean endemic. Neither Kunt (2019) in southern Turkey nor Elverici (2018) in northwestern Turkey found evidence of the presence of S. christoi in their extensive surveys. Based on available records, S. christoi is predominantly distributed along the Aegean coast of western Turkey, entering the interior of the Aegean region and extending north towards Marmara (Fig. 10).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7958A058FFFFFFD7FF7CFB11FCD29C95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Coşar, İlhan;Danişman, Tarik;Yağmur, Ersen Aydin;Kunt, Kadir Boğaç	Coşar, İlhan, Danişman, Tarik, Yağmur, Ersen Aydin, Kunt, Kadir Boğaç (2023): Notes on the genus Stalagtia from Turkey with description of a new species (Araneae, Dysderidae). Zootaxa 5352 (2): 289-295, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.2.10
