taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440903	Figure 9. Allende nigrohumeralis cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male chelicerae. C, female chelicerae. D, female tangential view. E, male tangential view. F, female ventral view sternum and labium (arrow). G, female lateral view. Female and male images from SEMFAP057 and SEMFAP058, respectively.	Figure 9. Allende nigrohumeralis cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male chelicerae. C, female chelicerae. D, female tangential view. E, male tangential view. F, female ventral view sternum and labium (arrow). G, female lateral view. Female and male images from SEMFAP057 and SEMFAP058, respectively.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440931/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440931	Figure 23. Cyrtognatha espaniola cephalothorax: A, female anterior view. B, male anterior view C, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. D, female chelicerae. E, male chelicerae. F, female lateral view. G, male lateral view. All images from SEMFAP031.	Figure 23. Cyrtognatha espaniola cephalothorax: A, female anterior view. B, male anterior view C, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. D, female chelicerae. E, male chelicerae. F, female lateral view. G, male lateral view. All images from SEMFAP031.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441003/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441003	Figure 57. Meta menardi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male tangential view. C, female sternum. D, female tangential view. E, female chelicera. F, male chelicera. Images from female specimens SEMFAP042, from male SEM- FAP076.	Figure 57. Meta menardi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male tangential view. C, female sternum. D, female tangential view. E, female chelicera. F, male chelicera. Images from female specimens SEMFAP042, from male SEM- FAP076.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441093/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441093	Figure 101. Orsinome cf. vethi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female sternum. D, male tangential view. E, cheliceral paturon base. F, female chelicera. G, female femur IV dorsal view. H, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP040.	Figure 101. Orsinome cf. vethi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female sternum. D, male tangential view. E, cheliceral paturon base. F, female chelicera. G, female femur IV dorsal view. H, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP040.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440923	Figure 19. Chrysometa alajuela cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, female tangential view. D, male tangential view. E, female chelicerae. F, male chelicerae. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP046.	Figure 19. Chrysometa alajuela cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, female tangential view. D, male tangential view. E, female chelicerae. F, male chelicerae. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP046.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440981/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440981	Figure 47. Leucauge argyra cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, male chelicera. D, female chelicera. E, male tangential view. F, female femur IV trichobothria. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. Images of male specimens from SEMFAP034 and female specimens SEMFAP054.	Figure 47. Leucauge argyra cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, male chelicera. D, female chelicera. E, male tangential view. F, female femur IV trichobothria. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. Images of male specimens from SEMFAP034 and female specimens SEMFAP054.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441047/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441047	Figure 79. Metleucauge eldorado epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C and D, spermatheca and ducts. All images from SEMFAP041.	Figure 79. Metleucauge eldorado epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C and D, spermatheca and ducts. All images from SEMFAP041.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441051/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441051	Figure 81. Metleucauge eldorado illustrations: A and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. D, cleared epigynum dorsal view.	Figure 81. Metleucauge eldorado illustrations: A and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. D, cleared epigynum dorsal view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441069/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441069	Figure 89. Nanometa sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, accessory glands. D, spermatheca and copulatory ducts. All images from SEMFAP048.	Figure 89. Nanometa sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, accessory glands. D, spermatheca and copulatory ducts. All images from SEMFAP048.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441021/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441021	Figure 66. Metellina segmentata abdomen: A, booklung external cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets; arrow in insert indicates the space between the piriform spigot bases and the spigot shaft. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, tracheal system dorsal view. E, epiandrous fusules. F, median trachea tip. All images from SEMFAP044.	Figure 66. Metellina segmentata abdomen: A, booklung external cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets; arrow in insert indicates the space between the piriform spigot bases and the spigot shaft. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, tracheal system dorsal view. E, epiandrous fusules. F, median trachea tip. All images from SEMFAP044.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441001/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441001	Figure 56. Meta menardi abdomen: A, tracheal spiracle and colulus. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, posterior median spinnerets. D, female posterior lateral spinnerets. E, male posterior lateral spinnerets. F, epiandrous fusules. Images (A–D) from SEMFAP042, (E–F) from SEMFAP076.	Figure 56. Meta menardi abdomen: A, tracheal spiracle and colulus. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, posterior median spinnerets. D, female posterior lateral spinnerets. E, male posterior lateral spinnerets. F, epiandrous fusules. Images (A–D) from SEMFAP042, (E–F) from SEMFAP076.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441053/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441053	Figure 82. Mollemeta edwardsi abdomen: A, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. B, female booklung cuticle. C, tracheal spiracle. D, median trachea tip. E, anterior lateral spinnerets. F, tracheal system dorsal view. G, epiandrous fusules. Images (C), (D), and (F), from SEMFAP060; images (A), (B), (E), and (G), from SEMFAP043.	Figure 82. Mollemeta edwardsi abdomen: A, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. B, female booklung cuticle. C, tracheal spiracle. D, median trachea tip. E, anterior lateral spinnerets. F, tracheal system dorsal view. G, epiandrous fusules. Images (C), (D), and (F), from SEMFAP060; images (A), (B), (E), and (G), from SEMFAP043.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440911/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440911	Figure 13. Azilia affinis abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view. B, tracheal spiracle posterior view. C, tracheal spiracle glands. D, and E, lateral tracheae tips. F, spinnerets. G, posterior median spinnerets. H, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP032.	Figure 13. Azilia affinis abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view. B, tracheal spiracle posterior view. C, tracheal spiracle glands. D, and E, lateral tracheae tips. F, spinnerets. G, posterior median spinnerets. H, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP032.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441031/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441031	Figure 71. Nanometinae sp. abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, male booklung cuticle. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, median tracheae ramifications. F, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP049.	Figure 71. Nanometinae sp. abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, male booklung cuticle. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, median tracheae ramifications. F, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP049.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441109/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441109	Figure 109. Tetragnatha versicolor abdomen: A, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. B, anterior lateral spinnerets, C, epiandrous fusules. D, posterior median spinnerets. E, male posterior lateral spinnerets. F, female posterior lateral spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP028.	Figure 109. Tetragnatha versicolor abdomen: A, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. B, anterior lateral spinnerets, C, epiandrous fusules. D, posterior median spinnerets. E, male posterior lateral spinnerets. F, female posterior lateral spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP028.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440937	Figure 26. Diphya spinifera abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view. B, booklung external cuticle. C, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, lateral tracheae tips. F, anterior lateral spinnerets. G, epiandrous fusules. Images (A) and (E) from SEMFAP051, the rest from SEMFAP053.	Figure 26. Diphya spinifera abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view. B, booklung external cuticle. C, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, lateral tracheae tips. F, anterior lateral spinnerets. G, epiandrous fusules. Images (A) and (E) from SEMFAP051, the rest from SEMFAP053.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441043/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441043	Figure 77. Metleucauge eldorado abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior lateral spinnerets. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP041, except (G) from SEMFAP075.	Figure 77. Metleucauge eldorado abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior lateral spinnerets. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP041, except (G) from SEMFAP075.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441077/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441077	Figure 93. Opadometa sp. cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female lateral view. D, female ventral view. E and F, female femora IV trichobothria. All images from SEMFAP038.	Figure 93. Opadometa sp. cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female lateral view. D, female ventral view. E and F, female femora IV trichobothria. All images from SEMFAP038.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441035/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441035	Figure 73. Nanometinae sp. cephalothorax and chelicerae: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, cheliceral denticles. D, male tangential view. E, coxa dorsal surface. F, femur IV ectal view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP049.	Figure 73. Nanometinae sp. cephalothorax and chelicerae: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, cheliceral denticles. D, male tangential view. E, coxa dorsal surface. F, femur IV ectal view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP049.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441067/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441067	Figure 88. Nanometa sp. cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, female ventral view. D, female cheliceral denticles. E, male chelicera. F, male IV coxae dorsal view. All images from SEMFAP048.	Figure 88. Nanometa sp. cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, female ventral view. D, female cheliceral denticles. E, male chelicera. F, male IV coxae dorsal view. All images from SEMFAP048.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441115/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441115	Figure 112. Tetragnatha versicolor male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, apical view. D, ectal view. E, mesal view. F, conductor. All images from SEMFAP028.	Figure 112. Tetragnatha versicolor male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, apical view. D, ectal view. E, mesal view. F, conductor. All images from SEMFAP028.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441168	Figure 138. Male pedipalps of outgroup taxa: A, Linyphia (Linyphiidae) ectal view (SEMFAP015). B, Micrathena gracilis (Araneidae) paracymbium (SEMFAP013). C, Neoscona domiciliorum (Araneidae) ectal view (SEMFAP006). D, Nephilengys malabarensis (Nephilidae) ectal view (SEMFAP074). E, Asagena americana (Theridiidae) ectal view (SEMFAP071). F, Araneus marmoreus (Araneidae) mesal view (SEMFAP72).	Figure 138. Male pedipalps of outgroup taxa: A, Linyphia (Linyphiidae) ectal view (SEMFAP015). B, Micrathena gracilis (Araneidae) paracymbium (SEMFAP013). C, Neoscona domiciliorum (Araneidae) ectal view (SEMFAP006). D, Nephilengys malabarensis (Nephilidae) ectal view (SEMFAP074). E, Asagena americana (Theridiidae) ectal view (SEMFAP071). F, Araneus marmoreus (Araneidae) mesal view (SEMFAP72).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440897/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440897	Figure 6. Webs of outgroups and other taxa: A, Epeirotypus brevipes (Theridiosomatidae) from Chiapas, Mexico (20 cm vertical) (DSCN7732). B, Nephilengys malabarensis (Nephilidae) from Queensland, Australia (95 cm horizontal complete web) (no photo voucher). C, Fecenia sp. (Psechridae) from Khao Sok National Park, Thailand (35 cm vertical) (DSCN4354). D, Lomaita sp. (Linyphiidae) from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (15 cm sheet horizontal) (DSCN7476).	Figure 6. Webs of outgroups and other taxa: A, Epeirotypus brevipes (Theridiosomatidae) from Chiapas, Mexico (20 cm vertical) (DSCN7732). B, Nephilengys malabarensis (Nephilidae) from Queensland, Australia (95 cm horizontal complete web) (no photo voucher). C, Fecenia sp. (Psechridae) from Khao Sok National Park, Thailand (35 cm vertical) (DSCN4354). D, Lomaita sp. (Linyphiidae) from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (15 cm sheet horizontal) (DSCN7476).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440899/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440899	Figure 7. Webs of outgroup taxa: A, Phonognatha graeffei (Araneidae) from Noosa National Park, Australia (65 cm horizontal complete web) (Neph002). B, symphytognathid from Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand (8 cm horizontal) (DSCN3937). C, Ocrepeira sp. from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (orb 37 cm vertical) (DSCN7326). D, Wagneriana sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (13 cm horizontal) (DSCN8014).	Figure 7. Webs of outgroup taxa: A, Phonognatha graeffei (Araneidae) from Noosa National Park, Australia (65 cm horizontal complete web) (Neph002). B, symphytognathid from Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand (8 cm horizontal) (DSCN3937). C, Ocrepeira sp. from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (orb 37 cm vertical) (DSCN7326). D, Wagneriana sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (13 cm horizontal) (DSCN8014).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440893	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440895	Figure 5. Webs of tetragnathids and outgroup taxa: A, Opadometa sp. from Chiang Mai, Thailand (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3876). B, hub detail. C, Orsinome cf. vethi from Bang Lang National Park, Thailand (95 cm horizontal) (DSCN4297). D, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3180). E, Tylorida striata from Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (35 cm horizontal) (DSCN4091). F, Parasteatoda sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (25 cm horizontal) (DSCN7996).	Figure 5. Webs of tetragnathids and outgroup taxa: A, Opadometa sp. from Chiang Mai, Thailand (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3876). B, hub detail. C, Orsinome cf. vethi from Bang Lang National Park, Thailand (95 cm horizontal) (DSCN4297). D, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3180). E, Tylorida striata from Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (35 cm horizontal) (DSCN4091). F, Parasteatoda sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (25 cm horizontal) (DSCN7996).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440891/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440891	Figure 3. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (35 cm. horizontal). B, Allende puyehuensis from Puyehue National Park, Chile (25 cm horizontal). C, Azilia sp. detail of web centre (total web diameter is 42 cm horizontal) specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN3350). D, Chrysometa sp. from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (22 cm vertical) (DSCN7336). E, Dolichognatha sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN7723). F, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (50 cm horizontal) (DSCN3599). Photographs (A) and (B) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 3. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (35 cm. horizontal). B, Allende puyehuensis from Puyehue National Park, Chile (25 cm horizontal). C, Azilia sp. detail of web centre (total web diameter is 42 cm horizontal) specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN3350). D, Chrysometa sp. from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (22 cm vertical) (DSCN7336). E, Dolichognatha sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN7723). F, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (50 cm horizontal) (DSCN3599). Photographs (A) and (B) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441013/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441013	Figure 62. Metabus ocellatus cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, female femur IV ectal view. D, male chelicera. E, female chelicera. F, female tangential view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP036.	Figure 62. Metabus ocellatus cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, female femur IV ectal view. D, male chelicera. E, female chelicera. F, female tangential view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP036.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440913	Figure 14. Azilia affinis cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicerae. D, male chelicerae. E, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. F, female lateral view. G, femur IV dorsal view. H, femur IV mesal view. All images from SEMFAP032.	Figure 14. Azilia affinis cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicerae. D, male chelicerae. E, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. F, female lateral view. G, femur IV dorsal view. H, femur IV mesal view. All images from SEMFAP032.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440943	Figure 29. Diphya spinifera male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, mesal view. C, ectal view. D, dorsal view. E, conductor and embolus. F, palpal patella and tibia. G, apical view. All images from SEMFAP053.	Figure 29. Diphya spinifera male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, mesal view. C, ectal view. D, dorsal view. E, conductor and embolus. F, palpal patella and tibia. G, apical view. All images from SEMFAP053.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0755519FC0C4C1CD28FF9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441027/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441027	Figure 69. Metellina segmentata male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, apical view. C, dorsal view. D, ectal view. E, mesal view. F, paracymbium and cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP044.	Figure 69. Metellina segmentata male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, apical view. C, dorsal view. D, ectal view. E, mesal view. F, paracymbium and cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP044.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0775527FF334C03D748F95E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440891/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440891	Figure 3. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (35 cm. horizontal). B, Allende puyehuensis from Puyehue National Park, Chile (25 cm horizontal). C, Azilia sp. detail of web centre (total web diameter is 42 cm horizontal) specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN3350). D, Chrysometa sp. from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (22 cm vertical) (DSCN7336). E, Dolichognatha sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN7723). F, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (50 cm horizontal) (DSCN3599). Photographs (A) and (B) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 3. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (35 cm. horizontal). B, Allende puyehuensis from Puyehue National Park, Chile (25 cm horizontal). C, Azilia sp. detail of web centre (total web diameter is 42 cm horizontal) specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN3350). D, Chrysometa sp. from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (22 cm vertical) (DSCN7336). E, Dolichognatha sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN7723). F, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (50 cm horizontal) (DSCN3599). Photographs (A) and (B) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0775527FF334C03D748F95E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440901/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440901	Figure 8. Allende nigrohumeralis abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view (arrows pointing upwards correspond to lateral trachea and downward pointing arrows median trachea; trachea follow the same arrangement on all images). B, lateral tracheae cuticle. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, detail of tracheal spiracle. E, median trachea tip. F, epiandrous fusules (arrow). Images of tracheal system (SEMFAP058), epiandrous fusules (SEMFAP057).	Figure 8. Allende nigrohumeralis abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view (arrows pointing upwards correspond to lateral trachea and downward pointing arrows median trachea; trachea follow the same arrangement on all images). B, lateral tracheae cuticle. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, detail of tracheal spiracle. E, median trachea tip. F, epiandrous fusules (arrow). Images of tracheal system (SEMFAP058), epiandrous fusules (SEMFAP057).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0775527FF334C03D748F95E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440903/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440903	Figure 9. Allende nigrohumeralis cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male chelicerae. C, female chelicerae. D, female tangential view. E, male tangential view. F, female ventral view sternum and labium (arrow). G, female lateral view. Female and male images from SEMFAP057 and SEMFAP058, respectively.	Figure 9. Allende nigrohumeralis cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male chelicerae. C, female chelicerae. D, female tangential view. E, male tangential view. F, female ventral view sternum and labium (arrow). G, female lateral view. Female and male images from SEMFAP057 and SEMFAP058, respectively.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0775527FF334C03D748F95E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440905/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440905	Figure 10. Allende nigrohumeralis epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, posterior view. D, spermatheca lateral view. E, accessory glands. F, accessory glands detail. All images from SEMFAP057.	Figure 10. Allende nigrohumeralis epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, posterior view. D, spermatheca lateral view. E, accessory glands. F, accessory glands detail. All images from SEMFAP057.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0775527FF334C03D748F95E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440907/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440907	Figure 11. Allende nigrohumeralis male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, ectal view. C, mesal view. D, cymbial ectobasal process. E, ventral view. F, apical view. All images from SEMFAP058.	Figure 11. Allende nigrohumeralis male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, ectal view. C, mesal view. D, cymbial ectobasal process. E, ventral view. F, apical view. All images from SEMFAP058.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0775527FF334C03D748F95E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440909/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440909	Figure 12. Allende nigrohumeralis genital anatomy illustrations: A, and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, male pedipalp bulb cleared with sperm duct depicted. D, cleared epigynum ventral view. Refer to Appendix 2 for information regarding specimens illustrated for these and all figures after.	Figure 12. Allende nigrohumeralis genital anatomy illustrations: A, and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, male pedipalp bulb cleared with sperm duct depicted. D, cleared epigynum ventral view. Refer to Appendix 2 for information regarding specimens illustrated for these and all figures after.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0775527FF334C03D748F95E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0775527FF334C03D748F95E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441176/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441176	Figure 142. Cladograms from previous studies on tetragnathid phylogeny: A, Kuntner (2005) strict consensus of eight most parsimonious cladograms [531 steps, consistency index (CI) = 42, retention index (RI) = 70]. B, Álvarez-Padilla (2007) strict consensus of ten most parsimonious cladograms (322 steps, CI = 45, RI = 75). Both studies were based on morphological and behavioural data. Jackknife support values above 51% are given under their corresponding nodes.	Figure 142. Cladograms from previous studies on tetragnathid phylogeny: A, Kuntner (2005) strict consensus of eight most parsimonious cladograms [531 steps, consistency index (CI) = 42, retention index (RI) = 70]. B, Álvarez-Padilla (2007) strict consensus of ten most parsimonious cladograms (322 steps, CI = 45, RI = 75). Both studies were based on morphological and behavioural data. Jackknife support values above 51% are given under their corresponding nodes.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0775527FF334C03D748F95E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0495524FCEE4CB5D091FA06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440889	Figure 2. Examples of tetragnathid spiders: (A, B) and some outgroup taxa (C–F): A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (DSCN7358). B, Azilia sp. from the same reserve (DSCN7469). C, Herennia multipuncta (Nephilidae) from Khao Sok National Park, Thailand (DSCN4400). D, Phonognatha graeffei (Araneidae) from Noosa National Park, Australia (Neph001). E, Micrathena gracilis (Araneidae) from Virginia, USA (DSCN3350). F, Epeirotypus brevipes (Theridiosomatidae) from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN7740).	Figure 2. Examples of tetragnathid spiders: (A, B) and some outgroup taxa (C–F): A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (DSCN7358). B, Azilia sp. from the same reserve (DSCN7469). C, Herennia multipuncta (Nephilidae) from Khao Sok National Park, Thailand (DSCN4400). D, Phonognatha graeffei (Araneidae) from Noosa National Park, Australia (Neph001). E, Micrathena gracilis (Araneidae) from Virginia, USA (DSCN3350). F, Epeirotypus brevipes (Theridiosomatidae) from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN7740).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0495524FCEE4CB5D091FA06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440891/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440891	Figure 3. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (35 cm. horizontal). B, Allende puyehuensis from Puyehue National Park, Chile (25 cm horizontal). C, Azilia sp. detail of web centre (total web diameter is 42 cm horizontal) specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN3350). D, Chrysometa sp. from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (22 cm vertical) (DSCN7336). E, Dolichognatha sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN7723). F, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (50 cm horizontal) (DSCN3599). Photographs (A) and (B) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 3. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (35 cm. horizontal). B, Allende puyehuensis from Puyehue National Park, Chile (25 cm horizontal). C, Azilia sp. detail of web centre (total web diameter is 42 cm horizontal) specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN3350). D, Chrysometa sp. from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (22 cm vertical) (DSCN7336). E, Dolichognatha sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN7723). F, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (50 cm horizontal) (DSCN3599). Photographs (A) and (B) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0495524FCEE4CB5D091FA06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440911/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440911	Figure 13. Azilia affinis abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view. B, tracheal spiracle posterior view. C, tracheal spiracle glands. D, and E, lateral tracheae tips. F, spinnerets. G, posterior median spinnerets. H, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP032.	Figure 13. Azilia affinis abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view. B, tracheal spiracle posterior view. C, tracheal spiracle glands. D, and E, lateral tracheae tips. F, spinnerets. G, posterior median spinnerets. H, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP032.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0495524FCEE4CB5D091FA06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440913	Figure 14. Azilia affinis cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicerae. D, male chelicerae. E, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. F, female lateral view. G, femur IV dorsal view. H, femur IV mesal view. All images from SEMFAP032.	Figure 14. Azilia affinis cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicerae. D, male chelicerae. E, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. F, female lateral view. G, femur IV dorsal view. H, femur IV mesal view. All images from SEMFAP032.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0495524FCEE4CB5D091FA06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440915	Figure 15. Azilia affinis epigynum: A, ventral view. B, posterior view. C, spermatheca lateral view. D, spermatheca dorsal view. E, copulatory and fertilization ducts. F, accessory glands detail. G, accessory glands position. All images from SEMFAP032.	Figure 15. Azilia affinis epigynum: A, ventral view. B, posterior view. C, spermatheca lateral view. D, spermatheca dorsal view. E, copulatory and fertilization ducts. F, accessory glands detail. G, accessory glands position. All images from SEMFAP032.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0495524FCEE4CB5D091FA06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440917	Figure 16. Azilia affinis male pedipalp. A, ventral view. B, mesal view. C, dorsal view. D, ectal view. E, tarsal organ. F, embolus. All images from SEMFAP032.	Figure 16. Azilia affinis male pedipalp. A, ventral view. B, mesal view. C, dorsal view. D, ectal view. E, tarsal organ. F, embolus. All images from SEMFAP032.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0495524FCEE4CB5D091FA06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440919	Figure 17. Azilia affinis genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp bulb cleared. B, cleared epigynum ventral view. C, embolus.	Figure 17. Azilia affinis genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp bulb cleared. B, cleared epigynum ventral view. C, embolus.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0495524FCEE4CB5D091FA06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441045/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441045	Figure 78. Metleucauge eldorado cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. C, female tangential view. D, male anterior view. E, female femora IV ectal view. F, male cephalothorax lateral view. G, female chelicera. H, male chelicera. Female images from SEMFAP041, male images from SEMFAP075.	Figure 78. Metleucauge eldorado cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. C, female tangential view. D, male anterior view. E, female femora IV ectal view. F, male cephalothorax lateral view. G, female chelicera. H, male chelicera. Female images from SEMFAP041, male images from SEMFAP075.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC04A552CFCC74C01D0C3F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440891/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440891	Figure 3. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (35 cm. horizontal). B, Allende puyehuensis from Puyehue National Park, Chile (25 cm horizontal). C, Azilia sp. detail of web centre (total web diameter is 42 cm horizontal) specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN3350). D, Chrysometa sp. from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (22 cm vertical) (DSCN7336). E, Dolichognatha sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN7723). F, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (50 cm horizontal) (DSCN3599). Photographs (A) and (B) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 3. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (35 cm. horizontal). B, Allende puyehuensis from Puyehue National Park, Chile (25 cm horizontal). C, Azilia sp. detail of web centre (total web diameter is 42 cm horizontal) specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN3350). D, Chrysometa sp. from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (22 cm vertical) (DSCN7336). E, Dolichognatha sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN7723). F, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (50 cm horizontal) (DSCN3599). Photographs (A) and (B) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC04A552CFCC74C01D0C3F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440921/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440921	Figure 18. Chrysometa alajuela abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view. B, tracheal spiracle posterior view. C, tracheal spiracle glands. D, lateral trachea tip. E, posterior lateral spinnerets. F, posterior median spinnerets. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP046.	Figure 18. Chrysometa alajuela abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view. B, tracheal spiracle posterior view. C, tracheal spiracle glands. D, lateral trachea tip. E, posterior lateral spinnerets. F, posterior median spinnerets. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP046.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC04A552CFCC74C01D0C3F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440923	Figure 19. Chrysometa alajuela cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, female tangential view. D, male tangential view. E, female chelicerae. F, male chelicerae. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP046.	Figure 19. Chrysometa alajuela cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, female tangential view. D, male tangential view. E, female chelicerae. F, male chelicerae. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP046.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC04A552CFCC74C01D0C3F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440925	Figure 20. Chrysometa alajuela epigynum: A, ventral view. B, posterior view. C, lateral view. D, dorsal view. E, fertilization ducts origin. F, accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP046.	Figure 20. Chrysometa alajuela epigynum: A, ventral view. B, posterior view. C, lateral view. D, dorsal view. E, fertilization ducts origin. F, accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP046.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC04A552CFCC74C01D0C3F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440927	Figure 21. Chrysometa alajuela male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, mesal view. C, ectal view. D, cymbial ectobasal process. E, ventral view. F, apical view. All images from SEMFAP046.	Figure 21. Chrysometa alajuela male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, mesal view. C, ectal view. D, cymbial ectobasal process. E, ventral view. F, apical view. All images from SEMFAP046.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC04A552CFCC74C01D0C3F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440929	Figure 22. Chrysometa alajuela genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp expanded. B, embolus. C, sperm duct. D, cleared epigynum ventral view.	Figure 22. Chrysometa alajuela genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp expanded. B, embolus. C, sperm duct. D, cleared epigynum ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC04A552CFCC74C01D0C3F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC04A552CFCC74C01D0C3F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC04A552CFCC74C01D0C3F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440889/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440889	Figure 2. Examples of tetragnathid spiders: (A, B) and some outgroup taxa (C–F): A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (DSCN7358). B, Azilia sp. from the same reserve (DSCN7469). C, Herennia multipuncta (Nephilidae) from Khao Sok National Park, Thailand (DSCN4400). D, Phonognatha graeffei (Araneidae) from Noosa National Park, Australia (Neph001). E, Micrathena gracilis (Araneidae) from Virginia, USA (DSCN3350). F, Epeirotypus brevipes (Theridiosomatidae) from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN7740).	Figure 2. Examples of tetragnathid spiders: (A, B) and some outgroup taxa (C–F): A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (DSCN7358). B, Azilia sp. from the same reserve (DSCN7469). C, Herennia multipuncta (Nephilidae) from Khao Sok National Park, Thailand (DSCN4400). D, Phonognatha graeffei (Araneidae) from Noosa National Park, Australia (Neph001). E, Micrathena gracilis (Araneidae) from Virginia, USA (DSCN3350). F, Epeirotypus brevipes (Theridiosomatidae) from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN7740).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC04A552CFCC74C01D0C3F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440931/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440931	Figure 23. Cyrtognatha espaniola cephalothorax: A, female anterior view. B, male anterior view C, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. D, female chelicerae. E, male chelicerae. F, female lateral view. G, male lateral view. All images from SEMFAP031.	Figure 23. Cyrtognatha espaniola cephalothorax: A, female anterior view. B, male anterior view C, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. D, female chelicerae. E, male chelicerae. F, female lateral view. G, male lateral view. All images from SEMFAP031.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC04A552CFCC74C01D0C3F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440933/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440933	Figure 24. Cyrtognatha espaniola cephalothorax and female genitalia: A, female cephalothorax dorsal view. B, male cephalothorax dorsal view. C, and E, female femur IV trichobothria. D, female genitalia dorsal view; arrows indicate the specialized membranous sacs to store sperm. F, female genitalia anterior view. G, reduced spermathecae with accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP031.	Figure 24. Cyrtognatha espaniola cephalothorax and female genitalia: A, female cephalothorax dorsal view. B, male cephalothorax dorsal view. C, and E, female femur IV trichobothria. D, female genitalia dorsal view; arrows indicate the specialized membranous sacs to store sperm. F, female genitalia anterior view. G, reduced spermathecae with accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP031.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC04A552CFCC74C01D0C3F96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440935	Figure 25. Cyrtognatha espaniola male pedipalp: A, apical view. B, embolus and conductor. C, ventral view. D, paracymbium. E, palpal tibia. F, dorsal view. All images from SEMFAP031.	Figure 25. Cyrtognatha espaniola male pedipalp: A, apical view. B, embolus and conductor. C, ventral view. D, paracymbium. E, palpal tibia. F, dorsal view. All images from SEMFAP031.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440937	Figure 26. Diphya spinifera abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view. B, booklung external cuticle. C, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, lateral tracheae tips. F, anterior lateral spinnerets. G, epiandrous fusules. Images (A) and (E) from SEMFAP051, the rest from SEMFAP053.	Figure 26. Diphya spinifera abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view. B, booklung external cuticle. C, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, lateral tracheae tips. F, anterior lateral spinnerets. G, epiandrous fusules. Images (A) and (E) from SEMFAP051, the rest from SEMFAP053.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440939	Figure 27. Diphya spinifera cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, male chelicerae. D, female chelicerae. E, female tangential view. F, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. G, male ventral view. All images from SEMFAP053.	Figure 27. Diphya spinifera cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, male chelicerae. D, female chelicerae. E, female tangential view. F, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. G, male ventral view. All images from SEMFAP053.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440941	Figure 28. Diphya spinifera epigynum: A, ventral view. B, posterior view. C, dorsal view. D, anterior view. E, accessory glands. F, copulatory and fertilization ducts. All images from SEMFAP053.	Figure 28. Diphya spinifera epigynum: A, ventral view. B, posterior view. C, dorsal view. D, anterior view. E, accessory glands. F, copulatory and fertilization ducts. All images from SEMFAP053.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440943/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440943	Figure 29. Diphya spinifera male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, mesal view. C, ectal view. D, dorsal view. E, conductor and embolus. F, palpal patella and tibia. G, apical view. All images from SEMFAP053.	Figure 29. Diphya spinifera male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, mesal view. C, ectal view. D, dorsal view. E, conductor and embolus. F, palpal patella and tibia. G, apical view. All images from SEMFAP053.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440945	Figure 30. Diphya spinifera genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp expanded. B, sperm duct. C, cleared epigynum ventral view.	Figure 30. Diphya spinifera genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp expanded. B, sperm duct. C, cleared epigynum ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440891/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440891	Figure 3. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (35 cm. horizontal). B, Allende puyehuensis from Puyehue National Park, Chile (25 cm horizontal). C, Azilia sp. detail of web centre (total web diameter is 42 cm horizontal) specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN3350). D, Chrysometa sp. from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (22 cm vertical) (DSCN7336). E, Dolichognatha sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN7723). F, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (50 cm horizontal) (DSCN3599). Photographs (A) and (B) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 3. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (35 cm. horizontal). B, Allende puyehuensis from Puyehue National Park, Chile (25 cm horizontal). C, Azilia sp. detail of web centre (total web diameter is 42 cm horizontal) specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN3350). D, Chrysometa sp. from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (22 cm vertical) (DSCN7336). E, Dolichognatha sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN7723). F, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (50 cm horizontal) (DSCN3599). Photographs (A) and (B) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440947	Figure 31. Dolichognatha pentagona abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view. B, median tracheae tips. C, lateral tracheae transversal cut. D, median trachea tip. E, spinnerets. F, tracheal spiracle posterior view. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP045.	Figure 31. Dolichognatha pentagona abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view. B, median tracheae tips. C, lateral tracheae transversal cut. D, median trachea tip. E, spinnerets. F, tracheal spiracle posterior view. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP045.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440949	Figure 32. Dolichognatha pentagona cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male clypeus. C, male chelicerae. D, female chelicerae. E, male tangential view. F, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. G, female tangential view. All images from SEMFAP045.	Figure 32. Dolichognatha pentagona cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male clypeus. C, male chelicerae. D, female chelicerae. E, male tangential view. F, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. G, female tangential view. All images from SEMFAP045.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440951/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440951	Figure 33. Dolichognatha pentagona epigynum: A, ventral view. B, posterior view. C, dorsal view. D and E, spermathecae lateral views. All images from SEMFAP045.	Figure 33. Dolichognatha pentagona epigynum: A, ventral view. B, posterior view. C, dorsal view. D and E, spermathecae lateral views. All images from SEMFAP045.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440953/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440953	Figure 34. Dolichognatha pentagona male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, ectal view. D, mesal view. E, conductor and embolus. F, cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP045.	Figure 34. Dolichognatha pentagona male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, ectal view. D, mesal view. E, conductor and embolus. F, cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP045.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440955/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440955	Figure 35. Dolichognatha pentagona genital anatomy and habitus illustrations: A, male pedipalp expanded. B, female habitus, abdomen showing tubercles. C, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. D, cleared epigynum ventral view.	Figure 35. Dolichognatha pentagona genital anatomy and habitus illustrations: A, male pedipalp expanded. B, female habitus, abdomen showing tubercles. C, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. D, cleared epigynum ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0425536FC344C97D2C4FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0585534FF484C76D7A6F957.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440957/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440957	Figure 36. Glenognatha foxi abdomen: A, tracheal spiracle. B, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. C, median tracheae. D, median trachea ramifications. E, median tracheae transversal cut. F, tracheal spiracle lateral view. G, tracheal spiracle posterior view. H, posterior median spinnerets. I, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP029.	Figure 36. Glenognatha foxi abdomen: A, tracheal spiracle. B, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. C, median tracheae. D, median trachea ramifications. E, median tracheae transversal cut. F, tracheal spiracle lateral view. G, tracheal spiracle posterior view. H, posterior median spinnerets. I, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP029.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0585534FF484C76D7A6F957.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440959	Figure 37. Glenognatha foxi cephalothorax: A, male dorsal view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicera. D, male chelicera. E, female tangential view. F, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. G, female lateral view. All images from SEMFAP029.	Figure 37. Glenognatha foxi cephalothorax: A, male dorsal view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicera. D, male chelicera. E, female tangential view. F, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. G, female lateral view. All images from SEMFAP029.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0585534FF484C76D7A6F957.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440961/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440961	Figure 38. Glenognatha foxi female genitalia: A, genital spiracle. B, spermathecae. C, dorsal view. D, lateral view. All images from SEMFAP029.	Figure 38. Glenognatha foxi female genitalia: A, genital spiracle. B, spermathecae. C, dorsal view. D, lateral view. All images from SEMFAP029.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0585534FF484C76D7A6F957.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440963/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440963	Figure 39. Glenognatha foxi male pedipalp: A, tarsal organ. B, ventral view. C and D, conductor and embolus lateral view and apical view, respectively. E, ectal view. F, dorsal view. All images from SEMFAP029.	Figure 39. Glenognatha foxi male pedipalp: A, tarsal organ. B, ventral view. C and D, conductor and embolus lateral view and apical view, respectively. E, ectal view. F, dorsal view. All images from SEMFAP029.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0585534FF484C76D7A6F957.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440965/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440965	Figure 40. Glenognatha foxi genital anatomy illustrations: A, pedipalp cleared ventral view. B, cleared female genitalia.	Figure 40. Glenognatha foxi genital anatomy illustrations: A, pedipalp cleared ventral view. B, cleared female genitalia.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440887	Figure 1. Examples of tetragnathid spiders: A, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (voucher number DSCN7721, see Appendix 2 detailed locality data). B, Tetragnatha sp. from Daintree National Park, Australia (DSCN1180). C and E, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (DSCN3055). D, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (photograph by Nikolaj Scharff).	Figure 1. Examples of tetragnathid spiders: A, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (voucher number DSCN7721, see Appendix 2 detailed locality data). B, Tetragnatha sp. from Daintree National Park, Australia (DSCN1180). C and E, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (DSCN3055). D, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (photograph by Nikolaj Scharff).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440969/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440969	Figure 41. Leucauge venusta abdomen: A, booklung external cuticle. B, tracheal spiracle and colulus. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, lateral trachea tip. E, epiandrous fusules. F, male posterior lateral spinnerets, note the absence of flagelliform and aggregate spigots. All images from SEMFAP033.	Figure 41. Leucauge venusta abdomen: A, booklung external cuticle. B, tracheal spiracle and colulus. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, lateral trachea tip. E, epiandrous fusules. F, male posterior lateral spinnerets, note the absence of flagelliform and aggregate spigots. All images from SEMFAP033.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440971/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440971	Figure 42. Leucauge venusta cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, male chelicera. D, female chelicera. E and F, female femur IV trichobothria. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP033.	Figure 42. Leucauge venusta cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, male chelicera. D, female chelicera. E and F, female femur IV trichobothria. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP033.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440973/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440973	Figure 43. Leucauge venusta epigynum: A, ventral view. B, spermatheca lateral view. C, spermatheca dorsal view. D and E, copulatory and fertilization ducts. F, accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP033.	Figure 43. Leucauge venusta epigynum: A, ventral view. B, spermatheca lateral view. C, spermatheca dorsal view. D and E, copulatory and fertilization ducts. F, accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP033.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440975/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440975	Figure 44. Leucauge venusta male pedipalp: A, apical view. B, dorsal view. C, ectal view. D, conductor and embolus. E, mesal view. F, ventral view. All images from SEMFAP033.	Figure 44. Leucauge venusta male pedipalp: A, apical view. B, dorsal view. C, ectal view. D, conductor and embolus. E, mesal view. F, ventral view. All images from SEMFAP033.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440977/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440977	Figure 45. Leucauge venusta genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp expanded. B, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. C, male pedipalp expanded. D, cleared epigynum ventral view.	Figure 45. Leucauge venusta genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp expanded. B, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. C, male pedipalp expanded. D, cleared epigynum ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440979/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440979	Figure 46. Leucauge argyra abdomen: A, booklung external cuticle. B, tracheal spiracle posterior view. C, median trachea tip. D, lateral trachea tip. E, tracheal system dorsal view. F, posterior lateral spinnerets. G, epiandrous fusules. Images (A–F) from SEMFAP054, (G) from SEMFAP034.	Figure 46. Leucauge argyra abdomen: A, booklung external cuticle. B, tracheal spiracle posterior view. C, median trachea tip. D, lateral trachea tip. E, tracheal system dorsal view. F, posterior lateral spinnerets. G, epiandrous fusules. Images (A–F) from SEMFAP054, (G) from SEMFAP034.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440981/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440981	Figure 47. Leucauge argyra cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, male chelicera. D, female chelicera. E, male tangential view. F, female femur IV trichobothria. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. Images of male specimens from SEMFAP034 and female specimens SEMFAP054.	Figure 47. Leucauge argyra cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, male chelicera. D, female chelicera. E, male tangential view. F, female femur IV trichobothria. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. Images of male specimens from SEMFAP034 and female specimens SEMFAP054.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440983/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440983	Figure 48. Leucauge argyra epigynum: A, posterior view. B, dorsal view, note how the projection of the epigynal plate is hollow. C, spermatheca lateral view. D, accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP054.	Figure 48. Leucauge argyra epigynum: A, posterior view. B, dorsal view, note how the projection of the epigynal plate is hollow. C, spermatheca lateral view. D, accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP054.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440985/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440985	Figure 49. Leucauge argyra male pedipalp: A, apical view. B, dorsal view. C, cymbial dorsobasal process. D, pedipalp ectal view. E, paracymbium. F, pedipalp ventral view. All images from SEMFAP034.	Figure 49. Leucauge argyra male pedipalp: A, apical view. B, dorsal view. C, cymbial dorsobasal process. D, pedipalp ectal view. E, paracymbium. F, pedipalp ventral view. All images from SEMFAP034.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440987/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440987	Figure 50. Leucauge argyra genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp expanded. B, pedipalp cleared ventral view. C, male pedipalp expanded. D, cleared epigynum ventral view.	Figure 50. Leucauge argyra genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp expanded. B, pedipalp cleared ventral view. C, male pedipalp expanded. D, cleared epigynum ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440891/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440891	Figure 3. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (35 cm. horizontal). B, Allende puyehuensis from Puyehue National Park, Chile (25 cm horizontal). C, Azilia sp. detail of web centre (total web diameter is 42 cm horizontal) specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN3350). D, Chrysometa sp. from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (22 cm vertical) (DSCN7336). E, Dolichognatha sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN7723). F, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (50 cm horizontal) (DSCN3599). Photographs (A) and (B) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 3. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Cyrtognatha sp. from Cachote Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (35 cm. horizontal). B, Allende puyehuensis from Puyehue National Park, Chile (25 cm horizontal). C, Azilia sp. detail of web centre (total web diameter is 42 cm horizontal) specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (DSCN3350). D, Chrysometa sp. from Scientific Reserve Valle Nuevo, Dominican Republic (22 cm vertical) (DSCN7336). E, Dolichognatha sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN7723). F, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (50 cm horizontal) (DSCN3599). Photographs (A) and (B) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441174/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441174	Figure 141. Cladograms from previous studies on tetragnathid phylogeny: A, Hormiga et al. (1995) most parsimonious cladogram [130 steps, consistency index (CI) = 56, retention index (RI) = 72] based on morphological and behavioural data. B, Tanikawa (2001) most parsimonious cladogram (39 steps, CI = 61, RI = 71) based on morphological data. Jackknife support values above 51% are given under their corresponding nodes.	Figure 141. Cladograms from previous studies on tetragnathid phylogeny: A, Hormiga et al. (1995) most parsimonious cladogram [130 steps, consistency index (CI) = 56, retention index (RI) = 72] based on morphological and behavioural data. B, Tanikawa (2001) most parsimonious cladogram (39 steps, CI = 61, RI = 71) based on morphological data. Jackknife support values above 51% are given under their corresponding nodes.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC05A553EFCCA4C97D1D2FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC050553BFF7E4C5AD1E3FA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440893	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC050553BFF7E4C5AD1E3FA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440989/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440989	Figure 51. Mesida argentiopunctata abdomen: A, tracheal spiracle and colulus. B, tracheal system dorsal view. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, lateral tracheae cuticle. E, posterior lateral spinnerets. F, median tracheae. G, epiandrous fusules; insert, detail of fusules. Images (A–E) from SEMFAP061, (G) from SEMFAP037.	Figure 51. Mesida argentiopunctata abdomen: A, tracheal spiracle and colulus. B, tracheal system dorsal view. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, lateral tracheae cuticle. E, posterior lateral spinnerets. F, median tracheae. G, epiandrous fusules; insert, detail of fusules. Images (A–E) from SEMFAP061, (G) from SEMFAP037.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC050553BFF7E4C5AD1E3FA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440991/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440991	Figure 52. Mesida argentiopunctata cephalothorax: A, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. B, female tangential view. C, female dorsal view. D, female chelicera. E, male chelicera. F, male cephalothorax dorsal view. G, female femur IV trichobothria. H, male tangential view. Images of female specimens from SEMFAP061, male images from SEMFAP037.	Figure 52. Mesida argentiopunctata cephalothorax: A, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. B, female tangential view. C, female dorsal view. D, female chelicera. E, male chelicera. F, male cephalothorax dorsal view. G, female femur IV trichobothria. H, male tangential view. Images of female specimens from SEMFAP061, male images from SEMFAP037.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC050553BFF7E4C5AD1E3FA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440993/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440993	Figure 53. Mesida argentiopunctata epigynum: A, posterior view. B, ventral view. C, dorsal view. D, accessory glands. E and F, copulatory and fertilization ducts. All images from SEMFAP061.	Figure 53. Mesida argentiopunctata epigynum: A, posterior view. B, ventral view. C, dorsal view. D, accessory glands. E and F, copulatory and fertilization ducts. All images from SEMFAP061.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC050553BFF7E4C5AD1E3FA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440997/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440997	Figure 54. Mesida argentiopunctata male pedipalp: A, apical view. B, ventral view. C, cymbial dorsobasal process. D, pedipalp dorsal view. E, mesal view. F, ectal view. All images from SEMFAP037.	Figure 54. Mesida argentiopunctata male pedipalp: A, apical view. B, ventral view. C, cymbial dorsobasal process. D, pedipalp dorsal view. E, mesal view. F, ectal view. All images from SEMFAP037.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC050553BFF7E4C5AD1E3FA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440999/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440999	Figure 55. Mesida argentiopunctata genital anatomy illustrations: A and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. D, cleared epigynum dorsal view.	Figure 55. Mesida argentiopunctata genital anatomy illustrations: A and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. D, cleared epigynum dorsal view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC050553BFF7E4C5AD1E3FA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441011/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441011	Figure 61. Metabus ocellatus abdomen: A, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. B, booklung external cuticle. C and D, median tracheae tip. E, tracheal system dorsal view. F, tracheal spiracle posterior view. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP036.	Figure 61. Metabus ocellatus abdomen: A, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. B, booklung external cuticle. C and D, median tracheae tip. E, tracheal system dorsal view. F, tracheal spiracle posterior view. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP036.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC050553BFF7E4C5AD1E3FA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440973/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440973	Figure 43. Leucauge venusta epigynum: A, ventral view. B, spermatheca lateral view. C, spermatheca dorsal view. D and E, copulatory and fertilization ducts. F, accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP033.	Figure 43. Leucauge venusta epigynum: A, ventral view. B, spermatheca lateral view. C, spermatheca dorsal view. D and E, copulatory and fertilization ducts. F, accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP033.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC050553BFF7E4C5AD1E3FA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC050553BFF7E4C5AD1E3FA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0555538FF1B4C41D766F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440887	Figure 1. Examples of tetragnathid spiders: A, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (voucher number DSCN7721, see Appendix 2 detailed locality data). B, Tetragnatha sp. from Daintree National Park, Australia (DSCN1180). C and E, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (DSCN3055). D, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (photograph by Nikolaj Scharff).	Figure 1. Examples of tetragnathid spiders: A, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (voucher number DSCN7721, see Appendix 2 detailed locality data). B, Tetragnatha sp. from Daintree National Park, Australia (DSCN1180). C and E, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (DSCN3055). D, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (photograph by Nikolaj Scharff).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0555538FF1B4C41D766F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440893	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0555538FF1B4C41D766F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441001/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441001	Figure 56. Meta menardi abdomen: A, tracheal spiracle and colulus. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, posterior median spinnerets. D, female posterior lateral spinnerets. E, male posterior lateral spinnerets. F, epiandrous fusules. Images (A–D) from SEMFAP042, (E–F) from SEMFAP076.	Figure 56. Meta menardi abdomen: A, tracheal spiracle and colulus. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, posterior median spinnerets. D, female posterior lateral spinnerets. E, male posterior lateral spinnerets. F, epiandrous fusules. Images (A–D) from SEMFAP042, (E–F) from SEMFAP076.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0555538FF1B4C41D766F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441003/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441003	Figure 57. Meta menardi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male tangential view. C, female sternum. D, female tangential view. E, female chelicera. F, male chelicera. Images from female specimens SEMFAP042, from male SEM- FAP076.	Figure 57. Meta menardi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male tangential view. C, female sternum. D, female tangential view. E, female chelicera. F, male chelicera. Images from female specimens SEMFAP042, from male SEM- FAP076.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0555538FF1B4C41D766F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441005/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441005	Figure 58. Meta menardi epigynum: A, lateral view. B, posterior view. C, dorsal view. D–F, spermatheca and ducts view. All images from SEMFAP042.	Figure 58. Meta menardi epigynum: A, lateral view. B, posterior view. C, dorsal view. D–F, spermatheca and ducts view. All images from SEMFAP042.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0555538FF1B4C41D766F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441007/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441007	Figure 59. Meta menardi male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, apical view. C, dorsal view. D, embolic division. E, ectal view. F, cymbial ectobasal process and paracymbium. All images from SEMFAP076.	Figure 59. Meta menardi male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, apical view. C, dorsal view. D, embolic division. E, ectal view. F, cymbial ectobasal process and paracymbium. All images from SEMFAP076.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0555538FF1B4C41D766F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441009/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441009	Figure 60. Meta menardi genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp expanded. B, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. C, cleared epigynum dorsal view.	Figure 60. Meta menardi genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp expanded. B, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. C, cleared epigynum dorsal view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0555538FF1B4C41D766F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0565545FCE84CF8D675F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440893	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0565545FCE84CF8D675F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441011/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441011	Figure 61. Metabus ocellatus abdomen: A, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. B, booklung external cuticle. C and D, median tracheae tip. E, tracheal system dorsal view. F, tracheal spiracle posterior view. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP036.	Figure 61. Metabus ocellatus abdomen: A, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. B, booklung external cuticle. C and D, median tracheae tip. E, tracheal system dorsal view. F, tracheal spiracle posterior view. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP036.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0565545FCE84CF8D675F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441013/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441013	Figure 62. Metabus ocellatus cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, female femur IV ectal view. D, male chelicera. E, female chelicera. F, female tangential view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP036.	Figure 62. Metabus ocellatus cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, female femur IV ectal view. D, male chelicera. E, female chelicera. F, female tangential view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP036.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0565545FCE84CF8D675F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441015/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441015	Figure 63. Metabus ocellatus epigynum: A, ventral view. B, posterior view. C, spermatheca dorsal view. D, spermatheca lateral view. E, copulatory and fertilization ducts. F, accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP036.	Figure 63. Metabus ocellatus epigynum: A, ventral view. B, posterior view. C, spermatheca dorsal view. D, spermatheca lateral view. E, copulatory and fertilization ducts. F, accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP036.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0565545FCE84CF8D675F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441017/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441017	Figure 64. Metabus ocellatus male pedipalp: A, mesal view. B, ventral view. C, dorsal view. D, cymbial dorsobasal process. E, pedipalp dorsal view. F, embolus and conductor. All images from SEMFAP036.	Figure 64. Metabus ocellatus male pedipalp: A, mesal view. B, ventral view. C, dorsal view. D, cymbial dorsobasal process. E, pedipalp dorsal view. F, embolus and conductor. All images from SEMFAP036.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0565545FCE84CF8D675F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441019/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441019	Figure 65. Metabus ocellatus genital anatomy illustrations: A, and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, cleared epigynum dorsal view. D, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view.	Figure 65. Metabus ocellatus genital anatomy illustrations: A, and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, cleared epigynum dorsal view. D, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0565545FCE84CF8D675F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440901/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440901	Figure 8. Allende nigrohumeralis abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view (arrows pointing upwards correspond to lateral trachea and downward pointing arrows median trachea; trachea follow the same arrangement on all images). B, lateral tracheae cuticle. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, detail of tracheal spiracle. E, median trachea tip. F, epiandrous fusules (arrow). Images of tracheal system (SEMFAP058), epiandrous fusules (SEMFAP057).	Figure 8. Allende nigrohumeralis abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view (arrows pointing upwards correspond to lateral trachea and downward pointing arrows median trachea; trachea follow the same arrangement on all images). B, lateral tracheae cuticle. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, detail of tracheal spiracle. E, median trachea tip. F, epiandrous fusules (arrow). Images of tracheal system (SEMFAP058), epiandrous fusules (SEMFAP057).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0565545FCE84CF8D675F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0565545FCE84CF8D675F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02B5542FC844CF8D128F9F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441021/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441021	Figure 66. Metellina segmentata abdomen: A, booklung external cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets; arrow in insert indicates the space between the piriform spigot bases and the spigot shaft. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, tracheal system dorsal view. E, epiandrous fusules. F, median trachea tip. All images from SEMFAP044.	Figure 66. Metellina segmentata abdomen: A, booklung external cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets; arrow in insert indicates the space between the piriform spigot bases and the spigot shaft. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, tracheal system dorsal view. E, epiandrous fusules. F, median trachea tip. All images from SEMFAP044.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02B5542FC844CF8D128F9F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441023/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441023	Figure 67. Metellina segmentata cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, male tangential view. D, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. E, female tangential view. F, female chelicera. G, male chelicera. H, female femur IV dorsal. All images from SEMFAP044.	Figure 67. Metellina segmentata cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, male tangential view. D, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. E, female tangential view. F, female chelicera. G, male chelicera. H, female femur IV dorsal. All images from SEMFAP044.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02B5542FC844CF8D128F9F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441025/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441025	Figure 68. Metellina segmentata epigynum: A, ventral view. B, lateral view. C, dorsal view. D, posterior view. E, accessory glands. F, spermatheca, fertilization and copulatory ducts. All images from SEMFAP044.	Figure 68. Metellina segmentata epigynum: A, ventral view. B, lateral view. C, dorsal view. D, posterior view. E, accessory glands. F, spermatheca, fertilization and copulatory ducts. All images from SEMFAP044.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02B5542FC844CF8D128F9F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441027/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441027	Figure 69. Metellina segmentata male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, apical view. C, dorsal view. D, ectal view. E, mesal view. F, paracymbium and cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP044.	Figure 69. Metellina segmentata male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, apical view. C, dorsal view. D, ectal view. E, mesal view. F, paracymbium and cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP044.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02B5542FC844CF8D128F9F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441029/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441029	Figure 70. Metellina segmentata genital anatomy illustrations: A and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. D, cleared epigynum dorsal view.	Figure 70. Metellina segmentata genital anatomy illustrations: A and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. D, cleared epigynum dorsal view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02B5542FC844CF8D128F9F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02B5542FC844CF8D128F9F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440893	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441043/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441043	Figure 77. Metleucauge eldorado abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior lateral spinnerets. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP041, except (G) from SEMFAP075.	Figure 77. Metleucauge eldorado abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior lateral spinnerets. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP041, except (G) from SEMFAP075.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441045/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441045	Figure 78. Metleucauge eldorado cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. C, female tangential view. D, male anterior view. E, female femora IV ectal view. F, male cephalothorax lateral view. G, female chelicera. H, male chelicera. Female images from SEMFAP041, male images from SEMFAP075.	Figure 78. Metleucauge eldorado cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. C, female tangential view. D, male anterior view. E, female femora IV ectal view. F, male cephalothorax lateral view. G, female chelicera. H, male chelicera. Female images from SEMFAP041, male images from SEMFAP075.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441047/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441047	Figure 79. Metleucauge eldorado epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C and D, spermatheca and ducts. All images from SEMFAP041.	Figure 79. Metleucauge eldorado epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C and D, spermatheca and ducts. All images from SEMFAP041.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441049/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441049	Figure 80. Metleucauge eldorado male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, paracymbium and cymbial ectobasal process. C, dorsal view. D, apical view. E, cymbial dorsobasal process. F, conductor and embolus. All images from SEMFAP075.	Figure 80. Metleucauge eldorado male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, paracymbium and cymbial ectobasal process. C, dorsal view. D, apical view. E, cymbial dorsobasal process. F, conductor and embolus. All images from SEMFAP075.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441051/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441051	Figure 81. Metleucauge eldorado illustrations: A and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. D, cleared epigynum dorsal view.	Figure 81. Metleucauge eldorado illustrations: A and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, pedipalp bulb cleared ventral view. D, cleared epigynum dorsal view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440901/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440901	Figure 8. Allende nigrohumeralis abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view (arrows pointing upwards correspond to lateral trachea and downward pointing arrows median trachea; trachea follow the same arrangement on all images). B, lateral tracheae cuticle. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, detail of tracheal spiracle. E, median trachea tip. F, epiandrous fusules (arrow). Images of tracheal system (SEMFAP058), epiandrous fusules (SEMFAP057).	Figure 8. Allende nigrohumeralis abdomen: A, tracheal system dorsal view (arrows pointing upwards correspond to lateral trachea and downward pointing arrows median trachea; trachea follow the same arrangement on all images). B, lateral tracheae cuticle. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, detail of tracheal spiracle. E, median trachea tip. F, epiandrous fusules (arrow). Images of tracheal system (SEMFAP058), epiandrous fusules (SEMFAP057).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441053/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441053	Figure 82. Mollemeta edwardsi abdomen: A, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. B, female booklung cuticle. C, tracheal spiracle. D, median trachea tip. E, anterior lateral spinnerets. F, tracheal system dorsal view. G, epiandrous fusules. Images (C), (D), and (F), from SEMFAP060; images (A), (B), (E), and (G), from SEMFAP043.	Figure 82. Mollemeta edwardsi abdomen: A, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. B, female booklung cuticle. C, tracheal spiracle. D, median trachea tip. E, anterior lateral spinnerets. F, tracheal system dorsal view. G, epiandrous fusules. Images (C), (D), and (F), from SEMFAP060; images (A), (B), (E), and (G), from SEMFAP043.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441055/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441055	Figure 83. Mollemeta edwardsi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, male chelicera. D, female chelicera. E, male tangential view. F, female ventral view. G, female tangential view. All images from SEMFAP043.	Figure 83. Mollemeta edwardsi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, male dorsal view. C, male chelicera. D, female chelicera. E, male tangential view. F, female ventral view. G, female tangential view. All images from SEMFAP043.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441057/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441057	Figure 84. Mollemeta edwardsi epigynum: A, ventral view. B, posterior view. C, dorsal view. D, accessory glands. E, spermatheca. F, copulatory and fertilization ducts. Images (A) and (B), from SEMFAP043, all other from SEMFAP060.	Figure 84. Mollemeta edwardsi epigynum: A, ventral view. B, posterior view. C, dorsal view. D, accessory glands. E, spermatheca. F, copulatory and fertilization ducts. Images (A) and (B), from SEMFAP043, all other from SEMFAP060.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441059/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441059	Figure 85. Mollemeta edwardsi male pedipalp: A, ectal view. B, dorsal view. C, cymbial ectobasal process and cymbial ectomedian process. D, conductor and embolus. E, apical view. F, ventral view. All images from SEMFAP056.	Figure 85. Mollemeta edwardsi male pedipalp: A, ectal view. B, dorsal view. C, cymbial ectobasal process and cymbial ectomedian process. D, conductor and embolus. E, apical view. F, ventral view. All images from SEMFAP056.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC02C554EFF744C7ED161F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441063/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441063	Figure 86. Mollemeta edwardsi genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp ventral view. B, cleared pedipalp bulb ventral view. C, expanded pedipalp. D, cleared epigynum ventral view.	Figure 86. Mollemeta edwardsi genital anatomy illustrations: A, male pedipalp ventral view. B, cleared pedipalp bulb ventral view. C, expanded pedipalp. D, cleared epigynum ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC020554CFCD74EB5D72EF922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440893	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC020554CFCD74EB5D72EF922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441065/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441065	Figure 87. Nanometa sp. abdomen: A, male book cuticle. B, abdomen tracheal system dorsal view. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, median tracheae ramifications. E, epiandrous fusules. F, lateral trachea tip. G, male posterior lateral spinnerets. H, female spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP048.	Figure 87. Nanometa sp. abdomen: A, male book cuticle. B, abdomen tracheal system dorsal view. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, median tracheae ramifications. E, epiandrous fusules. F, lateral trachea tip. G, male posterior lateral spinnerets. H, female spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP048.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC020554CFCD74EB5D72EF922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441067/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441067	Figure 88. Nanometa sp. cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, female ventral view. D, female cheliceral denticles. E, male chelicera. F, male IV coxae dorsal view. All images from SEMFAP048.	Figure 88. Nanometa sp. cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, female ventral view. D, female cheliceral denticles. E, male chelicera. F, male IV coxae dorsal view. All images from SEMFAP048.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC020554CFCD74EB5D72EF922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441069/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441069	Figure 89. Nanometa sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, accessory glands. D, spermatheca and copulatory ducts. All images from SEMFAP048.	Figure 89. Nanometa sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, accessory glands. D, spermatheca and copulatory ducts. All images from SEMFAP048.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC020554CFCD74EB5D72EF922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441071/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441071	Figure 90. Nanometa sp. male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, ectal view. E, cymbial ectobasal process. F, mesal view. All images from SEMFAP048.	Figure 90. Nanometa sp. male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, ectal view. E, cymbial ectobasal process. F, mesal view. All images from SEMFAP048.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC020554CFCD74EB5D72EF922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441073/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441073	Figure 91. Nanometa sp. and ‘Orsinome’ sarasini genital anatomy illustrations: A, Nanometa sp. palp expanded. B, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini, pedipalp expanded. C, Nanometa sp. cleared epigynum ventral view. D, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cleared epigynum ventral view.	Figure 91. Nanometa sp. and ‘Orsinome’ sarasini genital anatomy illustrations: A, Nanometa sp. palp expanded. B, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini, pedipalp expanded. C, Nanometa sp. cleared epigynum ventral view. D, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cleared epigynum ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC020554CFCD74EB5D72EF922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC020554CFCD74EB5D72EF922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0225549FCFA4D54D289F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440895	Figure 5. Webs of tetragnathids and outgroup taxa: A, Opadometa sp. from Chiang Mai, Thailand (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3876). B, hub detail. C, Orsinome cf. vethi from Bang Lang National Park, Thailand (95 cm horizontal) (DSCN4297). D, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3180). E, Tylorida striata from Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (35 cm horizontal) (DSCN4091). F, Parasteatoda sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (25 cm horizontal) (DSCN7996).	Figure 5. Webs of tetragnathids and outgroup taxa: A, Opadometa sp. from Chiang Mai, Thailand (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3876). B, hub detail. C, Orsinome cf. vethi from Bang Lang National Park, Thailand (95 cm horizontal) (DSCN4297). D, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3180). E, Tylorida striata from Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (35 cm horizontal) (DSCN4091). F, Parasteatoda sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (25 cm horizontal) (DSCN7996).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0225549FCFA4D54D289F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441075/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441075	Figure 92. Opadometa sp. abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, posterior median spinnerets. E, tracheal spiracle posterior view. F, posterior lateral spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP038.	Figure 92. Opadometa sp. abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, posterior median spinnerets. E, tracheal spiracle posterior view. F, posterior lateral spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP038.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0225549FCFA4D54D289F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441077/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441077	Figure 93. Opadometa sp. cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female lateral view. D, female ventral view. E and F, female femora IV trichobothria. All images from SEMFAP038.	Figure 93. Opadometa sp. cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female lateral view. D, female ventral view. E and F, female femora IV trichobothria. All images from SEMFAP038.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0225549FCFA4D54D289F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441079/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441079	Figure 94. Opadometa sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. B, spermatheca dorsal view. C, copulatory and fertilization ducts. D, spermatheca lateral view. E and F, accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP038.	Figure 94. Opadometa sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. B, spermatheca dorsal view. C, copulatory and fertilization ducts. D, spermatheca lateral view. E and F, accessory glands. All images from SEMFAP038.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0225549FCFA4D54D289F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441081/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441081	Figure 95. Opadometa sp. genital anatomy and male cephalothorax illustrations: A, male pedipalp dorsal view. B, male pedipalp cleared ventral view. C, male pedipalp ectal view. D, male carapace anterior view. E, epigynum cleared ventral view.	Figure 95. Opadometa sp. genital anatomy and male cephalothorax illustrations: A, male pedipalp dorsal view. B, male pedipalp cleared ventral view. C, male pedipalp ectal view. D, male carapace anterior view. E, epigynum cleared ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440895	Figure 5. Webs of tetragnathids and outgroup taxa: A, Opadometa sp. from Chiang Mai, Thailand (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3876). B, hub detail. C, Orsinome cf. vethi from Bang Lang National Park, Thailand (95 cm horizontal) (DSCN4297). D, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3180). E, Tylorida striata from Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (35 cm horizontal) (DSCN4091). F, Parasteatoda sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (25 cm horizontal) (DSCN7996).	Figure 5. Webs of tetragnathids and outgroup taxa: A, Opadometa sp. from Chiang Mai, Thailand (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3876). B, hub detail. C, Orsinome cf. vethi from Bang Lang National Park, Thailand (95 cm horizontal) (DSCN4297). D, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3180). E, Tylorida striata from Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (35 cm horizontal) (DSCN4091). F, Parasteatoda sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (25 cm horizontal) (DSCN7996).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441073/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441073	Figure 91. Nanometa sp. and ‘Orsinome’ sarasini genital anatomy illustrations: A, Nanometa sp. palp expanded. B, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini, pedipalp expanded. C, Nanometa sp. cleared epigynum ventral view. D, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cleared epigynum ventral view.	Figure 91. Nanometa sp. and ‘Orsinome’ sarasini genital anatomy illustrations: A, Nanometa sp. palp expanded. B, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini, pedipalp expanded. C, Nanometa sp. cleared epigynum ventral view. D, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cleared epigynum ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441083/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441083	Figure 96. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini abdomen: A, male booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, posterior lateral spinnerets. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior median spinnerets. F, median tracheae tips. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP050.	Figure 96. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini abdomen: A, male booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, posterior lateral spinnerets. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior median spinnerets. F, median tracheae tips. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP050.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441085/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441085	Figure 97. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cephalothorax: A, male dorsal view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicera. D, male chelicera. E, female tangential view. F, male coxa IV dorsal view. G, female sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP050).	Figure 97. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cephalothorax: A, male dorsal view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicera. D, male chelicera. E, female tangential view. F, male coxa IV dorsal view. G, female sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP050).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441087/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441087	Figure 98. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini epigynum: A, lateral view. B, ventral view. C, spermatheca. D, dorsal view. E, accessory glands. F, lateral view. All images from SEMFAP050.	Figure 98. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini epigynum: A, lateral view. B, ventral view. C, spermatheca. D, dorsal view. E, accessory glands. F, lateral view. All images from SEMFAP050.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441089/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441089	Figure 99. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini male pedipalp: A, mesal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, dorsal view. E, ectal view. F, cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP050.	Figure 99. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini male pedipalp: A, mesal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, dorsal view. E, ectal view. F, cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP050.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441091/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441091	Figure 100. Orsinome cf. vethi abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, median tracheae bifurcation. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP040.	Figure 100. Orsinome cf. vethi abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, median tracheae bifurcation. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP040.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441093/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441093	Figure 101. Orsinome cf. vethi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female sternum. D, male tangential view. E, cheliceral paturon base. F, female chelicera. G, female femur IV dorsal view. H, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP040.	Figure 101. Orsinome cf. vethi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female sternum. D, male tangential view. E, cheliceral paturon base. F, female chelicera. G, female femur IV dorsal view. H, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP040.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441095/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441095	Figure 102. Orsinome cf. vethi epigynum: A, posterior view. B, dorsal view. C and D, copulatory and fertilization ducts. E, spermatheca accessory glands. F, abdomen cuticle gland ducts. All images from SEMFAP040.	Figure 102. Orsinome cf. vethi epigynum: A, posterior view. B, dorsal view. C and D, copulatory and fertilization ducts. E, spermatheca accessory glands. F, abdomen cuticle gland ducts. All images from SEMFAP040.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441097/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441097	Figure 103. Orsinome cf. vethi male pedipalp: A and B, conductor. C, dorsal view. D, mesal view. E, ventral view. F, ectal view. All images from SEMFAP040.	Figure 103. Orsinome cf. vethi male pedipalp: A and B, conductor. C, dorsal view. D, mesal view. E, ventral view. F, ectal view. All images from SEMFAP040.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441099/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441099	Figure 104. Orsinome cf. vethi genital anatomy illustrations: A, cleared male pedipalp bulb dorsal view. B, ventral view. C and D, pedipalp expanded. E, epigynum cleared ventral view.	Figure 104. Orsinome cf. vethi genital anatomy illustrations: A, cleared male pedipalp bulb dorsal view. B, ventral view. C and D, pedipalp expanded. E, epigynum cleared ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441101/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441101	Figure 105. Pachygnatha autumnalis abdomen: A, tracheal spiracle and colulus ventral view. B, tracheal system dorsal view. C, posterior median spinnerets. D, tracheal spiracle internal view. E, posterior lateral spinnerets. F, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP030.	Figure 105. Pachygnatha autumnalis abdomen: A, tracheal spiracle and colulus ventral view. B, tracheal system dorsal view. C, posterior median spinnerets. D, tracheal spiracle internal view. E, posterior lateral spinnerets. F, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP030.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441103/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441103	Figure 106. Pachygnatha autumnalis cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view; insert, close up of carapace cuticle. B, female ventral view. C, male anterior view. D, male chelicera. E, female chelicera. F, female femur IV base. G, female tarsus IV lateral view; insert, close up of claws. All images from SEMFAP030.	Figure 106. Pachygnatha autumnalis cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view; insert, close up of carapace cuticle. B, female ventral view. C, male anterior view. D, male chelicera. E, female chelicera. F, female femur IV base. G, female tarsus IV lateral view; insert, close up of claws. All images from SEMFAP030.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441105/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441105	Figure 107. Pachygnatha autumnalis female genitalia: A, genital spiracle. B, genitalia dorsal view. C, close up of reduced spermatheca. D, genitalia lateral view. All images from SEMFAP030.	Figure 107. Pachygnatha autumnalis female genitalia: A, genital spiracle. B, genitalia dorsal view. C, close up of reduced spermatheca. D, genitalia lateral view. All images from SEMFAP030.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441107/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441107	Figure 108. Pachygnatha autumnalis male pedipalp: A and B, ventral view. C, dorsal view. D, mesal view. E, apical view. F, ectal view. All images from SEMFAP030.	Figure 108. Pachygnatha autumnalis male pedipalp: A and B, ventral view. C, dorsal view. D, mesal view. E, apical view. F, ectal view. All images from SEMFAP030.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441123/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441123	Figure 116. Tylorida striata epigynum: A, ventral view. B, accessory glands. C–F, copulatory and fertilization ducts. All images from SEMFAP052.	Figure 116. Tylorida striata epigynum: A, ventral view. B, accessory glands. C–F, copulatory and fertilization ducts. All images from SEMFAP052.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440887/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440887	Figure 1. Examples of tetragnathid spiders: A, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (voucher number DSCN7721, see Appendix 2 detailed locality data). B, Tetragnatha sp. from Daintree National Park, Australia (DSCN1180). C and E, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (DSCN3055). D, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (photograph by Nikolaj Scharff).	Figure 1. Examples of tetragnathid spiders: A, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (voucher number DSCN7721, see Appendix 2 detailed locality data). B, Tetragnatha sp. from Daintree National Park, Australia (DSCN1180). C and E, Leucauge venusta from Virginia, USA (DSCN3055). D, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (photograph by Nikolaj Scharff).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440895	Figure 5. Webs of tetragnathids and outgroup taxa: A, Opadometa sp. from Chiang Mai, Thailand (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3876). B, hub detail. C, Orsinome cf. vethi from Bang Lang National Park, Thailand (95 cm horizontal) (DSCN4297). D, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3180). E, Tylorida striata from Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (35 cm horizontal) (DSCN4091). F, Parasteatoda sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (25 cm horizontal) (DSCN7996).	Figure 5. Webs of tetragnathids and outgroup taxa: A, Opadometa sp. from Chiang Mai, Thailand (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3876). B, hub detail. C, Orsinome cf. vethi from Bang Lang National Park, Thailand (95 cm horizontal) (DSCN4297). D, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3180). E, Tylorida striata from Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (35 cm horizontal) (DSCN4091). F, Parasteatoda sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (25 cm horizontal) (DSCN7996).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441109/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441109	Figure 109. Tetragnatha versicolor abdomen: A, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. B, anterior lateral spinnerets, C, epiandrous fusules. D, posterior median spinnerets. E, male posterior lateral spinnerets. F, female posterior lateral spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP028.	Figure 109. Tetragnatha versicolor abdomen: A, cuticle of the abdomen, close up of median lateral section. B, anterior lateral spinnerets, C, epiandrous fusules. D, posterior median spinnerets. E, male posterior lateral spinnerets. F, female posterior lateral spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP028.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441111/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441111	Figure 110. Tetragnatha versicolor cephalothorax: A, male lateral view. B, female lateral view. C, male chelicera. D, female carapace dorsal view. E, female femur IV trichobothria; insert, close up of trichobothria. F, female labium and endites. All images from SEMFAP028.	Figure 110. Tetragnatha versicolor cephalothorax: A, male lateral view. B, female lateral view. C, male chelicera. D, female carapace dorsal view. E, female femur IV trichobothria; insert, close up of trichobothria. F, female labium and endites. All images from SEMFAP028.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441113/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441113	Figure 111. Tetragnatha versicolor female genitalia: A and B, genital spiracle. C, genitalia dorsal view. D, lateral view. E, posterior view. F, spermatheca.	Figure 111. Tetragnatha versicolor female genitalia: A and B, genital spiracle. C, genitalia dorsal view. D, lateral view. E, posterior view. F, spermatheca.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441115/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441115	Figure 112. Tetragnatha versicolor male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, apical view. D, ectal view. E, mesal view. F, conductor. All images from SEMFAP028.	Figure 112. Tetragnatha versicolor male pedipalp: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, apical view. D, ectal view. E, mesal view. F, conductor. All images from SEMFAP028.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC0385550FF164C11D285F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441117/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441117	Figure 113. Tetragnatha versicolor genital anatomy illustrations: A and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, pedipalp cleared ventral view. D, cleared genitalia ventral view.	Figure 113. Tetragnatha versicolor genital anatomy illustrations: A and B, male pedipalp expanded. C, pedipalp cleared ventral view. D, cleared genitalia ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC03E555EFF714CDFD7C6FA19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440895/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440895	Figure 5. Webs of tetragnathids and outgroup taxa: A, Opadometa sp. from Chiang Mai, Thailand (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3876). B, hub detail. C, Orsinome cf. vethi from Bang Lang National Park, Thailand (95 cm horizontal) (DSCN4297). D, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3180). E, Tylorida striata from Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (35 cm horizontal) (DSCN4091). F, Parasteatoda sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (25 cm horizontal) (DSCN7996).	Figure 5. Webs of tetragnathids and outgroup taxa: A, Opadometa sp. from Chiang Mai, Thailand (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3876). B, hub detail. C, Orsinome cf. vethi from Bang Lang National Park, Thailand (95 cm horizontal) (DSCN4297). D, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3180). E, Tylorida striata from Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (35 cm horizontal) (DSCN4091). F, Parasteatoda sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (25 cm horizontal) (DSCN7996).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC03E555EFF714CDFD7C6FA19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441119/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441119	Figure 114. Tylorida striata abdomen: A, tracheal spiracle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior median spinnerets. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior lateral spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP052.	Figure 114. Tylorida striata abdomen: A, tracheal spiracle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior median spinnerets. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior lateral spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP052.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC03E555EFF714CDFD7C6FA19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441121/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441121	Figure 115. Tylorida striata cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female lateral view. C, male anterior view. D, male tangential view. E, male ventral view. F, female femora IV ectal view; insert, close up of trichobothria. All images from SEMFAP052.	Figure 115. Tylorida striata cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female lateral view. C, male anterior view. D, male tangential view. E, male ventral view. F, female femora IV ectal view; insert, close up of trichobothria. All images from SEMFAP052.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC03E555EFF714CDFD7C6FA19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441123/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441123	Figure 116. Tylorida striata epigynum: A, ventral view. B, accessory glands. C–F, copulatory and fertilization ducts. All images from SEMFAP052.	Figure 116. Tylorida striata epigynum: A, ventral view. B, accessory glands. C–F, copulatory and fertilization ducts. All images from SEMFAP052.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC03E555EFF714CDFD7C6FA19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441125/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441125	Figure 117. Tylorida striata male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, ectal view. C, mesal view. D, male pedipalp patella and tibia. E, conductor and embolus. F, paracymbium. All images from SEMFAP052.	Figure 117. Tylorida striata male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, ectal view. C, mesal view. D, male pedipalp patella and tibia. E, conductor and embolus. F, paracymbium. All images from SEMFAP052.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC03E555EFF714CDFD7C6FA19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441127	Figure 118. Tylorida striata genital anatomy illustrations: A and B, male pedipalp bulb cleared. C, male pedipalp expanded. D, cleared epigynum ventral view.	Figure 118. Tylorida striata genital anatomy illustrations: A and B, male pedipalp bulb cleared. C, male pedipalp expanded. D, cleared epigynum ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC03E555EFF714CDFD7C6FA19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441174/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441174	Figure 141. Cladograms from previous studies on tetragnathid phylogeny: A, Hormiga et al. (1995) most parsimonious cladogram [130 steps, consistency index (CI) = 56, retention index (RI) = 72] based on morphological and behavioural data. B, Tanikawa (2001) most parsimonious cladogram (39 steps, CI = 61, RI = 71) based on morphological data. Jackknife support values above 51% are given under their corresponding nodes.	Figure 141. Cladograms from previous studies on tetragnathid phylogeny: A, Hormiga et al. (1995) most parsimonious cladogram [130 steps, consistency index (CI) = 56, retention index (RI) = 72] based on morphological and behavioural data. B, Tanikawa (2001) most parsimonious cladogram (39 steps, CI = 61, RI = 71) based on morphological data. Jackknife support values above 51% are given under their corresponding nodes.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC03E555EFF714CDFD7C6FA19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC03E555EFF714CDFD7C6FA19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5440893/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440893	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441031/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441031	Figure 71. Nanometinae sp. abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, male booklung cuticle. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, median tracheae ramifications. F, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP049.	Figure 71. Nanometinae sp. abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, male booklung cuticle. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, median tracheae ramifications. F, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP049.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441033/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441033	Figure 72. Nanometinae sp. abdomen and chelicerae: A, posterior median spinnerets. B, posterior lateral spinnerets. C, anterior lateral spinnerets. D, female chelicera. E, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP049.	Figure 72. Nanometinae sp. abdomen and chelicerae: A, posterior median spinnerets. B, posterior lateral spinnerets. C, anterior lateral spinnerets. D, female chelicera. E, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP049.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441035/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441035	Figure 73. Nanometinae sp. cephalothorax and chelicerae: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, cheliceral denticles. D, male tangential view. E, coxa dorsal surface. F, femur IV ectal view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP049.	Figure 73. Nanometinae sp. cephalothorax and chelicerae: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, cheliceral denticles. D, male tangential view. E, coxa dorsal surface. F, femur IV ectal view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP049.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441037/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441037	Figure 74. Nanometinae sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. D, dorsal view. C and D, accessory glands. E, lateral view. F, anterior view. All images from SEMFAP049.	Figure 74. Nanometinae sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. D, dorsal view. C and D, accessory glands. E, lateral view. F, anterior view. All images from SEMFAP049.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441039/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441039	Figure 75. Nanometinae sp. male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, apical. C, ventral view. D and E, ectal view. F, mesal view. All images from SEMFAP049.	Figure 75. Nanometinae sp. male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, apical. C, ventral view. D and E, ectal view. F, mesal view. All images from SEMFAP049.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441041/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441041	Figure 76. Nanometinae sp. genital anatomy illustrations: A–C male pedipalp expanded. D, sperm duct. E, cleared epigynum ventral view.	Figure 76. Nanometinae sp. genital anatomy illustrations: A–C male pedipalp expanded. D, sperm duct. E, cleared epigynum ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441065/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441065	Figure 87. Nanometa sp. abdomen: A, male book cuticle. B, abdomen tracheal system dorsal view. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, median tracheae ramifications. E, epiandrous fusules. F, lateral trachea tip. G, male posterior lateral spinnerets. H, female spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP048.	Figure 87. Nanometa sp. abdomen: A, male book cuticle. B, abdomen tracheal system dorsal view. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, median tracheae ramifications. E, epiandrous fusules. F, lateral trachea tip. G, male posterior lateral spinnerets. H, female spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP048.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441067/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441067	Figure 88. Nanometa sp. cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, female ventral view. D, female cheliceral denticles. E, male chelicera. F, male IV coxae dorsal view. All images from SEMFAP048.	Figure 88. Nanometa sp. cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, female ventral view. D, female cheliceral denticles. E, male chelicera. F, male IV coxae dorsal view. All images from SEMFAP048.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441069/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441069	Figure 89. Nanometa sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, accessory glands. D, spermatheca and copulatory ducts. All images from SEMFAP048.	Figure 89. Nanometa sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, accessory glands. D, spermatheca and copulatory ducts. All images from SEMFAP048.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441071/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441071	Figure 90. Nanometa sp. male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, ectal view. E, cymbial ectobasal process. F, mesal view. All images from SEMFAP048.	Figure 90. Nanometa sp. male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, ectal view. E, cymbial ectobasal process. F, mesal view. All images from SEMFAP048.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441073/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441073	Figure 91. Nanometa sp. and ‘Orsinome’ sarasini genital anatomy illustrations: A, Nanometa sp. palp expanded. B, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini, pedipalp expanded. C, Nanometa sp. cleared epigynum ventral view. D, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cleared epigynum ventral view.	Figure 91. Nanometa sp. and ‘Orsinome’ sarasini genital anatomy illustrations: A, Nanometa sp. palp expanded. B, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini, pedipalp expanded. C, Nanometa sp. cleared epigynum ventral view. D, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cleared epigynum ventral view.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441083/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441083	Figure 96. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini abdomen: A, male booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, posterior lateral spinnerets. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior median spinnerets. F, median tracheae tips. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP050.	Figure 96. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini abdomen: A, male booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, posterior lateral spinnerets. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior median spinnerets. F, median tracheae tips. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP050.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441085/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441085	Figure 97. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cephalothorax: A, male dorsal view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicera. D, male chelicera. E, female tangential view. F, male coxa IV dorsal view. G, female sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP050).	Figure 97. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cephalothorax: A, male dorsal view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicera. D, male chelicera. E, female tangential view. F, male coxa IV dorsal view. G, female sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP050).	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441087/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441087	Figure 98. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini epigynum: A, lateral view. B, ventral view. C, spermatheca. D, dorsal view. E, accessory glands. F, lateral view. All images from SEMFAP050.	Figure 98. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini epigynum: A, lateral view. B, ventral view. C, spermatheca. D, dorsal view. E, accessory glands. F, lateral view. All images from SEMFAP050.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441089/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441089	Figure 99. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini male pedipalp: A, mesal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, dorsal view. E, ectal view. F, cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP050.	Figure 99. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini male pedipalp: A, mesal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, dorsal view. E, ectal view. F, cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP050.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped.	2011-07-26	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando;Hormiga, Gustavo			
