identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7C6D87A2E731604271E6FA1C6CC2FAAF.text	7C6D87A2E731604271E6FA1C6CC2FAAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Donus austerus (Boheman 1834) Boheman 1834	<div><p>Donus austerus (Boheman, 1834)</p><p>Material. (5 mature larvae), collected in the field: PORTUGAL mer., prov. Algarve, 12 km S of Monchique (Serra da Monchique), 43 m a.s.l., 16.iv.2004, J. Skuhrovec leg. (5) (on Polygonaceae).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera -species) (Fig. 4). Prs and pds1-4 on thoracic segments bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds2 and pds3 on meso- and metathorax not close to each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus) (all Fig. 5). Prn, prs and pds1-4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds1-5 on abdominal segments I-VIII short (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius and D. oxalidis) (Figs 5-6). Prs and pds1-5 on abdominal segments I-VIII bacilliform or clubform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus and D. oxalidis). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I-VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1-5 in line on abdominal segments I-VII, not pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5 (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Pds4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I-VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 6).</p><p>Description of mature larva.</p><p>COLORATION. Head orange, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark brown. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe.</p><p>HEAD. Head width 1.09 mm (1.05–1.18 mm), head length 1.00 mm (0.95–1.05 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 1) with weak pigmentation. Labrum pale brown; anterior margin with slender median excision, posterior margin with long and wide median projection (Fig. 1). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 4), second tooth largest; basal part of mandible with distinct tuberosity.</p><p>THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad.</p><p>ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented dorsad.</p><p>CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des2 minutely shorter than des4; des2 about 0.6 x des1 and des5, approximately of same length; about 0.6 x des3 (Fig. 1). Both les long, les1 about 0.7 x les2. Both ves short. Fs1 and fs3 minutely shorter than fs4; fs4 about 0.4 x fs5 (Fig. 1). Both cls short, lrms1–3 short (Fig. 1). Mds1 short, about 0.4 x mds2 (Fig. 4). Sts1–2 long, sts3 about 0.5 x sts1–2 (Fig. 2). Dms1–6 stout (Fig. 3), vms1–5 minute. Mxps short. Plbs1 about 0.7 x long plbs2, plbs3 very short, about 0.3 x plbs1; prms as plbs1; both lig minute (Fig. 2).</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 5). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae short, bacilliform to hairform (vpls, pda, msts). Prothorax: prn1–2 and prn9–10 short, about 0.5 x prn3–8, long, approximately of same length. Vpls1–2 short, approximately of same length. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to three) setae minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs long, pds1–4 short, about 0.5 x prs. Both dls and ss short as pds1–4. Dpls minutely longer than ss1–2. Vpls minutely longer than dpls. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to three) setae minute. Msts minute.</p><p>Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, bacilliform to hairform (vpls, lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I–VIII (Fig. 6): pds1–5 approximately in line, pds2 positioned slightly anteriad; short, approximately of same length. Sps shorter than prs. Both dpls short, approximately of same length. Vpls2 longer than remaining setae on abdomin, vpls1 minute. Lsts long as vpls2, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII(VIII): pds3 longer than remaining setae, about 0.8 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 7): ds1–4 bacilliform; ds2–4 not in line, ds3 posteriad of line joining ds2 and ds4; ds3 the longest, remaining three setae approximately of same length, about 0.6 x ds3. Ps1–2 bacilliform, about 0.5 x ds1. Both sts hairform, sts1 minute, sts2 short.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6D87A2E731604271E6FA1C6CC2FAAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E730604C71E6FA19697CF82F.text	7C6D87A2E730604C71E6FA19697CF82F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Donus comatus (Boheman 1842) Boheman 1842	<div><p>Donus comatus (Boheman, 1842)</p><p>Dieckmann 1989: 99.</p><p>Material. (7 mature larvae), collected in the field: CZ–Moravia bor., Hrubý Jeseník Mts., Karlov env., NPR Velký kotel, 29.vi.2003, J. Skuhrovec leg. (7) (on Chaerophyllum hirsutum L.).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crini-tus, D. reichei and Hypera -species) (Fig. 11). Prn, prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Pds2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds2 and pds3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus) (all Fig. 12). Prn, prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds1–5 on abdominal segments I– VIII short (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius and D. oxalidis) (Figs 12–13). Prs and pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII hairform (x D. austerus, D. crinitus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I–VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VII in line, not pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5 (x D. cyrtus, D.</p><p>intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Pds4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I–VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 13).</p><p>Description of mature larva.</p><p>COLORATION. Head orange, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark brown. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe and short white stripes along median stripe.</p><p>HEAD. Head width 1.07 mm (1.00– 1.13 mm), head length 0.99 mm (0.93–1.03 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 8) with weak pigmentation. Labrum pale brown; anterior margin with slender median excision, posterior margin with long and wide median projection (Fig. 8). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 11), first tooth largest; basal part of mandible with distinct tuberosity.</p><p>THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented dorsad.</p><p>ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posteriad.</p><p>CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des2 minutely shorter than des4; des2 about 0.6 x des1 and des5, approximately of same length; about 0.8 x des3 (Fig. 8). Both les long, les1 about 0.7 x les2. Both ves short. Fs1 and fs3 shorter than fs4; fs4 about 0.5 x fs5 (Fig. 8). Both cls short, lrms1–3 short (Fig. 8). Both mds long (Fig. 11). Sts1–2 long, sts3 short, about 0.4 x sts1–2 (Fig. 9). Dms1–6 stout (Fig. 10), vms1–5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs1–2 long, plbs3 very short, about 0.3 x plbs1–2; prms long as plbs3; lig1 very short, lig2 minute (Fig. 9).</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 12). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae hairform. Prothorax: prn2–6 and prn9–10 short, approximately of same length; prn1, 7–8 shorter than remaining setae. Vpls1–2 approximately of same length. Pedal lobe with three (three to four) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to two) seta minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds1–4 short, approximately of same length, pds1 slightly longer. Both dls shorter than prs, setae ss long as dls. Dpls longer than prs, vpls shorter than dpls. Pedal lobe with three (three to four) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining remaining one (one to two) seta minute. Msts minute.</p><p>Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae hairform. Abdominal segments I–VIII (Fig. 13): pds1, pds3, and pds5 approximately in line, pds2 and pds4 positioned slightly anteriad; pds1, pds3 and pds5 approximately of same length, pds3 slightly longer; pds2 and pds4 about 0.8 x. Sps short as prs and pds1. Both dpls long, approximately of same length. Vpls2 long, vpls1 minute. Lsts very short, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds3 longer than remaining setae, about 0.7 x. Abdominal segment VIII: pds2 and pds4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds1 and pds5 than on abdominal segments I–VII, pds2 positioned more anteriad than pds4; pds1, pds3 and pds5 approximately in line; pds3 longer than remaining setae, about 0.7 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 14): ds2–4 not in line, ds3 anteriad of line joining ds2 and ds4; ds3–4 longer than ds1–2. Both ps long as ds1–2; sts1 very short, sts2 minute.</p><p>Remarks. Dieckmann (1989) mentioned only coloration of the body and setae; his data agree with those presented here.</p><p>Donus crinitus (Boheman, 1834)</p><p>Baccetti 1958: 161–173, figs VIII-XVI.</p><p>Material. (6 mature larvae), collected in the field: GREECE mer., prov. Peloponnesse, Skala env. (Lakonia), 50 km SE of Sparti, 36 m a.s.l., 4.iv.2005, J. Skuhrovec leg. (6) (on Medicago sp.).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Mandible with four teeth (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. tesselatus and Hypera -species (subgenera Eririnomorphus, Dapalinus, Boreohypera and Hypera s.str.)) (Fig. 18). Prn1–10 hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D.</p><p>osellai, D. reichei, D. tesselatus, H. lunata and H. zoila). Prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. tesselatus, H. dauci and H. vidua). Pds2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds2 and pds3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Dpls on meso- and metathorax hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D. reichei and H. zoila) (all Fig. 19). Prn, prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII short (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis, H. dauci and H. vidua) (Figs 19–20). Prs and pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. tesselatus, H. dauci and H. vidua). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I–VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1–5 in line on abdominal segments I–VII, not pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5 (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis, D. tesselatus, H. dauci and H. vidua). Pds4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I–VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 20). Ds3 long as ds1–2, 4 (x D. reichei, H. lunata, H. vidua and H. zoila) (Fig. 21).</p><p>Description of mature larva.</p><p>COLORATION. Head pale brown, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark brown. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe.</p><p>HEAD. Head width 1.12 mm (1.05–1.18 mm), head length 1.03 mm (0.95–1.05 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 15) with weak pigmentation. Labrum pale brown; anterior margin with slender median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 15). Mandibles with four apically rounded teeth (Fig. 18), first tooth largest; basal part of mandible with distinct tuberosity.</p><p>THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad.</p><p>ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad.</p><p>CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des2 minutely shorter than des4; des1, des3 and des5 approximately of same length; about 1.3 x des2 (Fig. 15). Both les long, les1 about 0.7 x les2. Both ves short. Fs3 the shortest, about 0.75 x fs1; fs1 about 0.7 x fs4; fs4 about 0.7 x fs5 (Fig. 15). Both cls short, lrms1-3 short (Fig. 15). Both mds short (Fig. 18). Sts1–2 long, sts3 about 0.5 x sts1–2 (Fig. 16). Dms1–6 stout (Fig. 17), vms1–5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs1 short, about 0.5 x long plbs2, plbs3 very short, about 0.4 x plbs2; prms minutely longer than plbs2; both lig minute (Fig. 16).</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 19). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae short, bacilliform to hairform (prn, dpls, vpls, pda, msts). Prothorax: prn1 and prn7–10 short, about 0.7 x prn2–6, approximately of same length. Vpls2 short, about 0.4 x vpls1. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds1–4 short, approximately of same length, prs slightly longer. Both dls and ss short, as long as pds1–4. Dpls and vpls longer than remaining setae on meso- or metathorax. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute.</p><p>Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae short, bacilliform to hairform (vpls, lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I–VIII (Fig. 20): prs minutely longer than pds1–5. Pds1–5 approximately in line, pds2 and pds4 positioned slightly anteriad, pds3 slightly posteriad; pds1–5 short, approximately of same length, pds3 slightly longer. Sps about 0.5 x prs. Both dpls approximately of same length, as long as prs. Vpls2 long, vpls1 minute. Lsts long, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds3 longer than remaining setae about 0.8 x. Abdominal segment VIII: pds2 and pds4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds1 and pds5 than on abdominal segments I–VII, pds4 positioned more anteriad than pds2; pds1, pds3 and pds5 approximately in line; pds3 longer than remaining setae about 0.7 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 21): ds2–4 not in line, ds3 posteriad of line joining ds2 and ds4; ds2 the longest, remaining three setae approximately of same length. Both ps short; sts1 very short, sts2 minute.</p><p>Remarks. Baccetti (1958) presented detailed description of mature larva including several figures. Unfortunately, the nomencalture of larval morphology and chatetotaxy is not explained.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6D87A2E730604C71E6FA19697CF82F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E73D604F71E6FF316FACF867.text	7C6D87A2E73D604F71E6FF316FACF867.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Donus cyrtus (Germar 1821) Germar 1821	<div><p>Donus cyrtus (Germar, 1821)</p><p>Material. (11 mature larvae), collected in the field: GREECE mer., prov. Peloponnesse, Kladas env. (Lakonia), 5 km NE of Sparti, 251 m a.s.l., 10.iv.2005, J. Skuhrovec leg. (11) (on Apiaceae).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera -species) (Fig. 25). Plbs3 short, about 0.5 x plbs2 (x D. oxalidis) (Fig. 23). Prn, prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Pds2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds2 and pds3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus) (all Fig. 26). Prn, prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII very long (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus) (Figs 26–27). Prs and pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII hairform (x D. austerus, D. crinitus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I–VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VII not in line, pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5 (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei). Pds4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I–VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 27).</p><p>Description of mature larva.</p><p>COLORATION. Head pale brown maculate, posterior margin of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe.</p><p>HEAD. Head width 0.97 mm (0.85–1.03 mm), head length 0.89 mm (0.78–0.95 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus weak concave (Fig. 22) with weak pigmentation. Labrum dark brown; anterior margin with deep median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 22). Mandibles with three apically rounded teeth (Fig. 25), second tooth largest; first two slightly smaller.</p><p>THORAX. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad.</p><p>ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posteriad.</p><p>CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des2 minutely shorter than des4; des4 about 0.7 x remaining three setae (des1, des3, des5) (Fig. 22). Both les long, les1 about 0.7 x les2. Both ves short. Fs1 and fs3 shorter than fs4, about 0.7 x; fs4 about 0.6 x fs5 (Fig. 22). Both cls short, lrms1–3 short (Fig. 22). Both mds short (Fig. 25). Sts1–2 long, sts3 shorter than two previous setae, about 0.4 x (Fig. 23). Dms1–6 stout (Fig. 24), vms1–5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs1–2 long, plbs3 very short, about 0.4 x plbs1–2; prms about 0.8 x plbs2; both lig minute (Fig. 23).</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 26). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, hairform. Prothorax: prn1–10 long; approximately of same length. Vpls1 about 0.5 x vpls2. Pedal lobe with four (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining two (one to three) setae minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds1–4 very long, approximately of same length. Both dls and ss long, minutely shorter than prs. Dpls and vpls as long as dls. Pedal lobe with four (three to five) setae (pda); pda1– 2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining two (one to three) setae minute. Msts minute.</p><p>Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, hairform. Abdominal segments I–VIII (Fig. 27): pds1, pds3 and pds5 approximately in line, pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5; prs and pds1–5 very long, approximately of the same length. Sps long, about 0.5 x prs. Both dpls long, about 0.7 x prs. Vpls2 very long, vpls1 minute. Lsts long, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds3 very long, remaining setae about 0.8 x. Abdominal segment VIII: pds2 positioned more anteriad to pds3 and pds4 more anteriad to pds5; pds1, pds3 and pds5 approximately in line; pds3 very long, remaining setae about 0.8 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 28): ds 2–4 in line; ds1–4 very long, approximately of same length. Both ps long. Sts1 very short, sts2 minute.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6D87A2E73D604F71E6FF316FACF867	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E73C604871E6FF316C0AF88F.text	7C6D87A2E73C604871E6FF316C0AF88F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Donus intermedius (Boheman 1842) Boheman 1842	<div><p>Donus intermedius (Boheman, 1842)</p><p>Dieckmann 1989: 98.</p><p>Material. (5 mature larvae), collected in the field: SLOVAKIA mer. (7677), Č ajkov env., vill. Rybnik, 25.v.2002, J. Skuhrovec leg. (5) (on Centaurea jacea L.).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera -species) (Fig. 32). Prn, prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds2 and pds3 on meso- and metathorax close each other (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei) (all Fig. 33). Prn, prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII very long (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus) (Figs 33–34). Prs and pds1–5 on abdominal segments I– VIII bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I– VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VII not in line, pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5 (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei). Pds4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I–VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 34).</p><p>Description of mature larva.</p><p>COLORATION. Head pale brown, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe.</p><p>HEAD. Head width 1.08 mm (1.05–1.13 mm), head length 1.01 mm (0.98–1.05 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 29) with weak pigmentation. Labrum pale brown; anterior margin with deep median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 29). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 32).</p><p>THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented postrio-dorsad.</p><p>ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented postrio-dorsad.</p><p>CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des2 minutely shorter than des4; des4 about 0.7 x remaining three setae (des1, des3, des5) (Fig. 29). Both les long, approximately of same length. Both ves short. Fs1 and fs3 shorter than fs4, about 0.7 x; fs4 about 0.8 x fs5 (Fig. 29). Both cls long, lrms1–3 short (Fig. 29). Both mds short (Fig. 32). Sts1–2 long; sts3 short, about 0.6 x sts1–2 (Fig. 30). Dms1–6 stout (Fig. 31), vms1–5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs1–2 long, plbs3 short, about 0.6 x plbs1–2; prms minutely longer than plbs3; both lig very short (Fig. 30).</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 33). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, bacilliform to hairform (vpls, lsts, msts). Prothorax: prn2–10 very long; prn1 shorter than remaining setae, about 0.7 x. Vpls2 about 0.5 x vpls1. Pedal lobe with three (three to six) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to four) setae minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds1–4 very long, approximately of same length; pds1–4 not in line, pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3. Both dls long, close each other; ss1–2 distinctly shorter than dls1–2. Dpls as long as dls; vpls minutely shorter than dpls. Pedal lobe with three (three to six) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to four) setae minute. Msts minute.</p><p>Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae short, bacilliform to hairform (dpls, vpls, lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I–VIII (Fig. 34): pds1, pds3 and pds5 approximately in line, pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5; prs and pds1, 3 and 5 very long, pds2 and pds4 shorter than remaining setae, about 0.8 x. Sps long, about 0.4 x prs. Both dpls short as sps. Vpls2 long, vpls1 minute. Lsts short, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds2 positioned more anteriad to pds3 and pds4 more anteriad to pds5; pds3 the longest, pds2 and pds4 about 0.7 x. Abdominal segment VIII: pds2 and pds4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds1 and pds5 than on abdominal segments I–VIII; pds3 very long, pds2 and pds4 about 0.7 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 35): ds 2–4 in line; ds4 the longest, remaining three setae approximately of same length. Both ps long, about 0.5 x ds1–3. Sts1 short, sts2 minute.</p><p>Remarks. Dieckmann (1989) recorded only coloration of the body and setae; his data agree with that presented here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6D87A2E73C604871E6FF316C0AF88F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E739605571E6F8E86CF6F9E7.text	7C6D87A2E739605571E6F8E86CF6F9E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Donus osellai Winkelmann 2001	<div><p>Donus osellai Winkelmann, 2001</p><p>Material. (8 mature larvae), collected in the field: ITALY bor., Sella Nevea, Monte Canin, 1800–2000 m a.s.l., 26.vi.2004, H. Winkelmann leg. (8) (on Achillea clavennae L.).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera -species) (Fig. 39). Prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds2 and pds3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus) (all Fig. 40). Prn, prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII short (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius and D. oxalidis) (Figs 40–41). Prs and pds1–5 on abdominal segments I– VIII bacilliform or clubform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus and D. oxalidis). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I– VII with two setae (prs1–2) (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Pds 1–5 in line on abdominal segments I–VII, not pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5 (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Pds4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I–VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 41).</p><p>Description of mature larva.</p><p>COLORATION. Head orange, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body pale caesious with slightly white median stripe.</p><p>HEAD. Head width 0.77 mm (0.75–0.80 mm), head length 0.69 mm (0.68–0.70 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 36) with strong pigmentation. Labrum dark brown; anterior margin with deep median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 36). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 39).</p><p>THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad.</p><p>ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented postrio-dorsad.</p><p>CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des2 minutely shorter des4, des4 about 0.8 x des5, des5 about 0.7 x des1 and des3 (Fig. 36). Both les long, approximately of same length. Both ves short. Fs1 the shortest, about 0.7 x fs3; fs3 about 0.7 x fs4; fs4 about 0.7 x fs5 (Fig. 36). Both cls short, lrms1–3 short (Fig. 36). Both mds short (Fig. 39). Sts1–2 long, sts3 very short (Fig. 37). Dms1–6 stout (Fig. 38), vms1–5 minute. Mxps minute. Plbs2 short, plbs1, 3 very short, about 0.3 x plbs2; prms long as plbs1; both lig minute (Fig. 37).</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 40). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae short, clubform or bacilliform to hairform (dpls, vpls, pda, msts). Prothorax: prn1, 7 very short, about 0.5 x remaining setae on pronotum. Vpls2 about 0.5 x vpls1. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: pds2, pds4 on mesothorax and pds2–4 on metathorax short, about 0.5 x prs, pds1, 3 on mesothorax and prs, pds1 on metathorax. Dls1–2 not closed each other; dls1 short as pds4, dls2 longer than dls1, about 1.3 x. Ss long as dls1. Dpls and vpls long as dls2. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute.</p><p>Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae short, clubform or bacilliform to hairform (dpls, vpls, lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I–VIII (Fig. 41): pds1–5 approximately in line, pds2 and pds4 positioned slightly anteriad; pds2–5 short, about 0.6 x pds1. Prs1 long as pds1, prs2 short as pds2. Sps long as prs2. Both dpls long as pds1. Vpls2 long, vpls1 minute. Lsts long as dpls1–2, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds2 and pds4 positioned slightly anteriad, pds3 slightly posteriad. Abdominal segment VIII: pds2 and pds4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds1 and pds5 than on abdominal segments I–VII, pds4 positioned more anteriad than pds2; pds1, pds3 and pds5 approximately in line; pds3 longer than remaining setae. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 42): ds1–4 bacilliform; ds 2–4 in line; ds3 the longest, remaining three setae approximately of same length. Both ps bacilliform; shorter than ds1–4, about 0.5 x. Both sts hairform, sts1 very short, sts2 minute.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6D87A2E739605571E6F8E86CF6F9E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E727605171E6F9DB6C61FB57.text	7C6D87A2E727605171E6F9DB6C61FB57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Donus oxalidis (Herbst 1795) Herbst 1795	<div><p>Donus oxalidis (Herbst, 1795)</p><p>Dieckmann 1989: 98.</p><p>Material. (4 mature larvae), collected in the field: SLOVAKIA centr. (7286), NP Muráňská planina, Muráň env., Pod Cigánkou (meadow), 22.v.2002, J. Skuhrovec leg. (4) (on Chaerophyllum aromaticum L.).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera -species) (Fig. 46). Plbs3 very short, about 0.3 x plbs2 (x D. cyrtus) (Fig. 44). Prn, prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Pds2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds2 and pds3 on meso- and metathorax close each other (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei) (all Fig. 47). Prn, prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII very long (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus) (Figs 47–48). Prs and pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII hairform (x D. austerus, D. crinitus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I–VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VII not in line, pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5 (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei). Pds4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I–VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 48).</p><p>Description of mature larva.</p><p>COLORATION. Head pale brown maculate, posterior margin of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe.</p><p>HEAD. Head width 1.30 mm (1.26–1.35 mm), head length 1.20 mm (1.15–1.25 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 43) with weak pigmentation. Labrum dark brown; slender anterior margin with deep median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 43). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 46).</p><p>THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented postriad.</p><p>ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad.</p><p>CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des2 the shortest, about 0.5 x des1, des4 and des5; des1 about 0.5 minutely shorter than des1 and des3 (Fig. 43). Both les long, approximately of same length. Both ves short. Fs1 and fs3 short, about 0.6 x fs4; fs4 about 0.5 x fs5 (Fig. 43). Both cls short, lrms1–3 short (Fig. 43). Mds2 very short, about 0.5 x mds1 (Fig. 46). Sts1–2 long; sts3 short, about 0.4 x sts1–2 (Fig. 44). Dms1–6 stout (Fig. 45), vms1–5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs1–2 short, plbs3 very short, about 0.2 x plbs1–2; prms about 0.5 x plbs1; both lig minute (Fig. 44).</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 47). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, hairform. Prothorax: prn1–10 long, approximately of same length; prn8 the shortest one. Both vpls2 approximately of same length. Pedal lobe with five (three to six) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining three (one to four) setae minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds1–4 very long, approximately of same length, bases of setae broad enlarged more than remaining bases of setae; pds1–4 not in line, pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3. Both dls short, about 0.3 x prs; both ss short as dls. Dpls and vpls longer than ss, about 1.4 x. Pedal lobe with five (three to six) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining three (one to four) setae minute. Msts minute.</p><p>Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, hairform. Abdominal segments I–VIII (Fig. 48): pds1, pds3 and pds5 approximately in line, pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5; prs and pds1–5 very long, pds2, pds4 and pds5 slightly shorter; bases of setae broad enlarged more than remaining bases of setae. Sps short, about 0.3 x prs. Both dpls long as pds5. Vpls2 long, vpls1 very short. Lsts short, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds2 positioned more anteriad to pds3 and pds4 more anteriad to pds5; pds3 the longest, pds2 and pds4 about 0.7 x. Abdominal segment VIII: pds2 and pds4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds1 and pds5 than on abdominal segments I–VIII; pds3 very long, pds2 and pds4 about 0.7 x. Dpls1 slightly shorter than dpls2. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 49): ds 2–4 in line; ds1 the longest, remaining three setae approximately of same length. Ps1 long as 0.5 x ds2, ps2 about 0.7 x ps1. Sts1 very short, sts2 minute.</p><p>Remarks. Dieckmann (1989) recorded only coloration of the body and setae; his data agree with that presented here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6D87A2E727605171E6F9DB6C61FB57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E723605071E6FB546C0AFA47.text	7C6D87A2E723605071E6FB546C0AFA47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Donus palumbarius (Germar 1821) Germar 1821	<div><p>Donus palumbarius (Germar, 1821)</p><p>Dieckmann 1989: 98–99.</p><p>Material. (6 mature larvae), collected in the field: CZ– Bohemia occ. (6348), Brdy mts., vill. Teslíny, Getsemanka, 5.vi.2002, J. Skuhrovec leg. (6) (on Lamium sp.).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera -species) (Fig. 53). Prn1–10 hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Pds2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax the shortest seta (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis and D. reichei). Pds2 and pds3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Dpls on meso- and metathorax hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius and D. reichei) (all Fig. 54). Prn, prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII short (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis, H. dauci and H. vidua) (Figs 54–55). Prs and pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I–VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1–5 in line on abdominal segments I–VII, not pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5 (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Pds4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I–VI the longest seta (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. reichei and D. tesselatus) (all Fig. 55).</p><p>Description of mature larva.</p><p>COLORATION. Head orange, posterior margins of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body pale green with slightly white median stripe.</p><p>HEAD. Head width 1.08 mm (1.00– 1.10 mm), head length 0.99 mm (0.95–1.03 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 50) with weak pigmentation. Labrum pale brown; anterior margin with deep median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 50). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 53).</p><p>THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented dorsad.</p><p>ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posteriad.</p><p>CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des2 minutely shorter than des4, des4 about 0.8 x des1 and des5, des3 about 0.7 x des1 (Fig. 50). Both les long, les1 about 0.75 x les2. Both ves short. Fs1 and fs3 the shortest, about 0.7 x fs4; fs4 about 0.6 x fs5 (Fig. 50). Both cls short, lrms1–3 short (Fig. 50). Both mds long (Fig. 53). Sts1–2 long; sts3 short, about 0.4 x sts1–2 (Fig. 51). Dms1–6 stout (Fig. 52), vms1–5 minute. Mxps minute. Plbs1, 2 long, plbs3 very short, about 0.4 x plbs1. Prms about 0.7 x plbs2; both lig minute (Fig. 51).</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 54). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae pigmented. Setae hairform. Prothorax: prn1 the shortest, about 0.6x remaining setae (prn2–10). Vpls2 about 0.8 x vpls1. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds1, 3–4 approximately of same length; pds2 very short, about 0.3 x prs. Both dls short, both ss short. Dpls and vpls minutely shorter than prs. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute.</p><p>Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae pigmented. Setae bacilliform or hairform (dpls, vpls, lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I–VIII (Fig. 55): prs minutely longer than pds5. Pds1–5 not in one line, pds2 positioned anteriad; pds1, 3 and 5 approximately of same length, pds2 about 0.4 pds1, pds4 about 1.4 x pds1. Sps minutely shorter than pds5. Both dpls approximately of same length. Vpls2 long as dpls, vpls1 minute. Lsts very short, msts minute. Abdominal segment VIII: pds2 and pds4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds1 and pds5 than on abdominal segments I–VII, pds2 positioned more anteriad than pds4; pds1, pds3 and pds5 approximately in line. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 56): ds1–4 bacilliform; ds2–4 not in line, ds3 posteriad of line joining ds2 and ds4; ds3 the longest, remaining three setae approximately of same length. Both ps hairform, about 0.6 x ds2. Sts1 very short, sts2 minute.</p><p>Remarks. Dieckmann (1989) recorded only coloration of the body and setae; his data agree with that presented here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6D87A2E723605071E6FB546C0AFA47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E722605371E6FA416DD9F96F.text	7C6D87A2E722605371E6FA416DD9F96F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Donus reichei (Capiomont 1868) Capiomont 1868	<div><p>Donus reichei (Capiomont, 1868)</p><p>Material. (2 mature larvae), collected in the field: SYRIA occ., province Tartus, Mashtal’helu env. (3 km East), 31.iii.2001, J. Skuhrovec leg. (2) (on Medicago sp.).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Mandible with four teeth (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. tesselatus and Hypera -species (subgenera Eririnomorphus, Dapalinus, Boreohypera and Hypera s.str.)) (Fig. 60). Prn1–10 bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, H. dauci and H. vidua). Prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. tesselatus, H. dauci and H. vidua). Pds2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds2 and pds3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Dpls on meso- and metathorax bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. tesselatus, H. dauci, H. lunata and H. vidua) (all Fig. 61). Prn, prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII short (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis, H. dauci and H. vidua) (Figs 61– 62). Prs and pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. tesselatus, H. dauci and H. vidua). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I–VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1–5 in line on abdominal segments I–VII, not pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5 (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis, D. tesselatus, H. dauci and H. vidua). Pds4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I–VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 62). Ds3 1.3 x longer than ds1–2, 4 (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. tesselatus and H. dauci) (Fig. 63).</p><p>Description of mature larva.</p><p>COLORATION. Head pale brown, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body green with white median stripe.</p><p>HEAD. Head width 1.25 mm (1.23–1.28 mm), head length 1.18 mm (1.15–1.20 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 57) with pigmentation. Labrum pale brown; anterior margin with slender median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 57). Mandibles with four sharp teeth apically (Fig. 60).</p><p>THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented dorsad.</p><p>ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad.</p><p>CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des2 the shortest, about 0.5 x des4; des4 about 0.6 x des1, des3 and des5, approximately of same length (Fig. 57). Both les long, approximately of same length. Both ves short. Fs1 and fs3 the shortest, about 0.7 x fs4; fs4 about 0.5 x fs5 (Fig. 57). Both cls very short, lrms1–3 short (Fig. 57). Both mds very short (Fig. 60). Sts1–2 long; sts3 short, about 0.5 x sts1–2 (Fig. 58). Dms1–6 stout (Fig. 59), vms1–5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs1–2 long; plbs3 very short, about 0.25 x plbs1–2; prms long as plbs1; both lig minute (Fig. 58).</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 61). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae pigmented. Setae short, bacilliform or hairform (vpls, pda, msts). Prothorax: prn1–8 short; prn9–10 shorter than previous setae (prn1–8), about 0.7 x. Vpls2 about 0.3 x vpls1. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds1–4 very short, approximately of same length. Both dls very short, both ss very short. Dpls and vpls 2 x longer than previous setae. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute.</p><p>Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae pigmented. Setae short, bacilliform or hairform (lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I–VIII (Fig. 62): pds1–5 approximately in line, pds2 and pds4 positioned slightly anteriad; pds1–5 very short, pds2 and pds4 slightly shorter. Sps minutely shorter than prs, long as pds1. Both dpls long as sps. Vpls2 2.5 x longer than vpls1. Lsts short, msts minute. Abdominal segment VIII: pds2 and pds4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds1 and pds5 than on abdominal segments I–VII, pds4 positioned more anteriad than pds2; pds1, pds3 and pds5 approximately in line; pds3 the longest, remaining setae about 0.5 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 63): ds1–4 bacilliform; ds 2–4 in line; ds3 the longest, remaining three setae about 0.2 x. Both ps bacilliform, about 2x longer than ds1. Both sts hairform; sts1 very short, sts2 minute.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6D87A2E722605371E6FA416DD9F96F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E721605271E6F9596C0AF85F.text	7C6D87A2E721605271E6F9596C0AF85F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Donus tesselatus (Herbst 1795) Herbst 1795	<div><p>Donus tesselatus (Herbst, 1795)</p><p>Dieckmann 1989: 99.</p><p>Material. (4 mature larvae), collected in the field: SLOVAKIA or. (6988), Spišská Nová Ves env., vill. Gánovce (steppe), 18.v.2002, J. Skuhrovec leg. (4) (on Achillea millefolium L.).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera -species) (Fig. 39). Prs and pds1–4 on thoracic segments clubform (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, and D. reichei). Pds2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis and D. reichei). Pds2 and pds3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei) (all Fig. 40). Prs and pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VIII bacilliform or clubform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus and D. oxalidis). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I–VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds1–5 on abdominal segments I–VII not in line, pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5 (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei). Pds4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I–VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 41).</p><p>Description of mature larva.</p><p>COLORATION. Head pale brown, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe and short white stripes along median stripe.</p><p>HEAD. Head width 0.82 mm (0.80–0.88 mm), head length 0.76 mm (0.75–0.80 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 64) with weak pigmentation. Labrum dark brown; slender anterior margin with deep median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 64). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 67).</p><p>THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented dorsad.</p><p>ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented postriad.</p><p>CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des2 minutely shorter than des4, des4 about 0.7 x desl and des5, des3 about 0.7 x des1 and des5 (Fig. 64). Both les long, approximately of same length. Both ves short. Fs1 and fs3 the shortest, less than 0.7 x fs4; fs4 about 0.6 x fs5 (Fig. 64). Both cls about 0.5 x fs1, lrms1–3 shorter than cls1–2 (Fig. 64). Both mds long (Fig. 67). Sts1–2 long; sts3 short, about 0.6 x plbs1–2 (Fig. 65). Dms1–6 stout (Fig. 66), vms1–5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs2 long, plbs1, 3 about 0.3 x plbs2; prms about 0.5 x plbs2; both lig minute (Fig. 65).</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 68). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, clubform or hairform (dpls, vpls, pda, msts). Prothorax: prn7 short; remaining setae on pronotum longer than prn7, about 1.3 x. Vpls2 about 0.8 x vpls1. Pedal lobe with four (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining two (one to three) setae minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds1–4 long, pds2–3 shorter than remaining setae; pds1–4 not in line, pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3. Both dls long, both ss long as pds4 and dls. Dpls long, vpls long as dpls. Pedal lobe with four (three to five) setae (pda); pda1–2 long, pda2 about 0.75 x pda1; remaining two (one to three) setae minute. Msts minute.</p><p>Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, clubfrom or hairform (vpls, lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I–VIII (Fig. 69): pds1, pds3 and pds5 approximately in line, pds2 positioned anteriad to pds3 and pds4 anteriad to pds5; prs and pds1–5 long, pds2 and pds4 slightly shorter. Sps long as prs. Both dpls shorter than prs, about 0.6 x. Both vpls long. Lsts long, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds3 longer than remaining setae. Abdominal segment VIII: pds2 and pds4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds1 and pds5 than on abdominal segments I–VII, pds4 positioned more anteriad than pds2; pds1, pds3 and pds5 approximately in line; pds3 long, remaining setae about 0.5 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 70): ds1–4 clubfrom to bacilliform; ds2–4 not in line, ds3 anteriad of line joining ds2 and ds4; ds3–4 longer than remaining two setae, about 0.6 x. Both ps clubform to bacilliform, about 0.5 x ds1. Sts1–2 hairform; sts1 very short, sts2 minute.</p><p>Remarks. Dieckmann (1989) recorded only coloration of the body and setae; his data agree with that presented here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6D87A2E721605271E6F9596C0AF85F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
