taxonID	type	description	language	source
7C6D87A2E731604271E6FA1C6CC2FAAF.taxon	materials_examined	Material. (5 mature larvae), collected in the field: PORTUGAL mer., prov. Algarve, 12 km S of Monchique (Serra da Monchique), 43 m a. s. l., 16. iv. 2004, J. Skuhrovec leg. (5) (on Polygonaceae). Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera - species) (Fig. 4). Prs and pds 1 - 4 on thoracic segments bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 and pds 3 on meso- and metathorax not close to each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus) (all Fig. 5). Prn, prs and pds 1 - 4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds 1 - 5 on abdominal segments I-VIII short (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius and D. oxalidis) (Figs 5 - 6). Prs and pds 1 - 5 on abdominal segments I-VIII bacilliform or clubform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus and D. oxalidis). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I-VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1 - 5 in line on abdominal segments I-VII, not pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5 (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Pds 4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I-VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 6).	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E731604271E6FA1C6CC2FAAF.taxon	description	Description of mature larva. COLORATION. Head orange, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark brown. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe. HEAD. Head width 1.09 mm (1.05 – 1.18 mm), head length 1.00 mm (0.95 – 1.05 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 1) with weak pigmentation. Labrum pale brown; anterior margin with slender median excision, posterior margin with long and wide median projection (Fig. 1). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 4), second tooth largest; basal part of mandible with distinct tuberosity. THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad. ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented dorsad. CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des 2 minutely shorter than des 4; des 2 about 0.6 x des 1 and des 5, approximately of same length; about 0.6 x des 3 (Fig. 1). Both les long, les 1 about 0.7 x les 2. Both ves short. Fs 1 and fs 3 minutely shorter than fs 4; fs 4 about 0.4 x fs 5 (Fig. 1). Both cls short, lrms 1 – 3 short (Fig. 1). Mds 1 short, about 0.4 x mds 2 (Fig. 4). Sts 1 – 2 long, sts 3 about 0.5 x sts 1 – 2 (Fig. 2). Dms 1 – 6 stout (Fig. 3), vms 1 – 5 minute. Mxps short. Plbs 1 about 0.7 x long plbs 2, plbs 3 very short, about 0.3 x plbs 1; prms as plbs 1; both lig minute (Fig. 2). Thorax (Fig. 5). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae short, bacilliform to hairform (vpls, pda, msts). Prothorax: prn 1 – 2 and prn 9 – 10 short, about 0.5 x prn 3 – 8, long, approximately of same length. Vpls 1 – 2 short, approximately of same length. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to three) setae minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs long, pds 1 – 4 short, about 0.5 x prs. Both dls and ss short as pds 1 – 4. Dpls minutely longer than ss 1 – 2. Vpls minutely longer than dpls. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to three) setae minute. Msts minute. Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, bacilliform to hairform (vpls, lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I – VIII (Fig. 6): pds 1 – 5 approximately in line, pds 2 positioned slightly anteriad; short, approximately of same length. Sps shorter than prs. Both dpls short, approximately of same length. Vpls 2 longer than remaining setae on abdomin, vpls 1 minute. Lsts long as vpls 2, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII (VIII): pds 3 longer than remaining setae, about 0.8 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 7): ds 1 – 4 bacilliform; ds 2 – 4 not in line, ds 3 posteriad of line joining ds 2 and ds 4; ds 3 the longest, remaining three setae approximately of same length, about 0.6 x ds 3. Ps 1 – 2 bacilliform, about 0.5 x ds 1. Both sts hairform, sts 1 minute, sts 2 short.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E730604C71E6FA19697CF82F.taxon	materials_examined	Material. (7 mature larvae), collected in the field: CZ – Moravia bor., Hrubý Jeseník Mts., Karlov env., NPR Velký kotel, 29. vi. 2003, J. Skuhrovec leg. (7) (on Chaerophyllum hirsutum L.). Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crini-tus, D. reichei and Hypera - species) (Fig. 11). Prn, prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 and pds 3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus) (all Fig. 12). Prn, prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII short (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius and D. oxalidis) (Figs 12 – 13). Prs and pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII hairform (x D. austerus, D. crinitus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I – VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VII in line, not pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5 (x D. cyrtus, D.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E730604C71E6FA19697CF82F.taxon	description	intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Pds 4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I – VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 13). Description of mature larva. COLORATION. Head orange, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark brown. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe and short white stripes along median stripe. HEAD. Head width 1.07 mm (1.00 – 1.13 mm), head length 0.99 mm (0.93 – 1.03 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 8) with weak pigmentation. Labrum pale brown; anterior margin with slender median excision, posterior margin with long and wide median projection (Fig. 8). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 11), first tooth largest; basal part of mandible with distinct tuberosity. THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented dorsad. ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posteriad. CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des 2 minutely shorter than des 4; des 2 about 0.6 x des 1 and des 5, approximately of same length; about 0.8 x des 3 (Fig. 8). Both les long, les 1 about 0.7 x les 2. Both ves short. Fs 1 and fs 3 shorter than fs 4; fs 4 about 0.5 x fs 5 (Fig. 8). Both cls short, lrms 1 – 3 short (Fig. 8). Both mds long (Fig. 11). Sts 1 – 2 long, sts 3 short, about 0.4 x sts 1 – 2 (Fig. 9). Dms 1 – 6 stout (Fig. 10), vms 1 – 5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs 1 – 2 long, plbs 3 very short, about 0.3 x plbs 1 – 2; prms long as plbs 3; lig 1 very short, lig 2 minute (Fig. 9). Thorax (Fig. 12). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae hairform. Prothorax: prn 2 – 6 and prn 9 – 10 short, approximately of same length; prn 1, 7 – 8 shorter than remaining setae. Vpls 1 – 2 approximately of same length. Pedal lobe with three (three to four) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to two) seta minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds 1 – 4 short, approximately of same length, pds 1 slightly longer. Both dls shorter than prs, setae ss long as dls. Dpls longer than prs, vpls shorter than dpls. Pedal lobe with three (three to four) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining remaining one (one to two) seta minute. Msts minute. Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae hairform. Abdominal segments I – VIII (Fig. 13): pds 1, pds 3, and pds 5 approximately in line, pds 2 and pds 4 positioned slightly anteriad; pds 1, pds 3 and pds 5 approximately of same length, pds 3 slightly longer; pds 2 and pds 4 about 0.8 x. Sps short as prs and pds 1. Both dpls long, approximately of same length. Vpls 2 long, vpls 1 minute. Lsts very short, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds 3 longer than remaining setae, about 0.7 x. Abdominal segment VIII: pds 2 and pds 4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds 1 and pds 5 than on abdominal segments I – VII, pds 2 positioned more anteriad than pds 4; pds 1, pds 3 and pds 5 approximately in line; pds 3 longer than remaining setae, about 0.7 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 14): ds 2 – 4 not in line, ds 3 anteriad of line joining ds 2 and ds 4; ds 3 – 4 longer than ds 1 – 2. Both ps long as ds 1 – 2; sts 1 very short, sts 2 minute.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E730604C71E6FA19697CF82F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Dieckmann (1989) mentioned only coloration of the body and setae; his data agree with those presented here. Donus crinitus (Boheman, 1834) Baccetti 1958: 161 – 173, figs VIII-XVI.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E730604C71E6FA19697CF82F.taxon	materials_examined	Material. (6 mature larvae), collected in the field: GREECE mer., prov. Peloponnesse, Skala env. (Lakonia), 50 km SE of Sparti, 36 m a. s. l., 4. iv. 2005, J. Skuhrovec leg. (6) (on Medicago sp.). Differential diagnosis. Mandible with four teeth (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. tesselatus and Hypera - species (subgenera Eririnomorphus, Dapalinus, Boreohypera and Hypera s. str. )) (Fig. 18). Prn 1 – 10 hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E730604C71E6FA19697CF82F.taxon	description	osellai, D. reichei, D. tesselatus, H. lunata and H. zoila). Prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. tesselatus, H. dauci and H. vidua). Pds 2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 and pds 3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Dpls on meso- and metathorax hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D. reichei and H. zoila) (all Fig. 19). Prn, prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII short (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis, H. dauci and H. vidua) (Figs 19 – 20). Prs and pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. tesselatus, H. dauci and H. vidua). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I – VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1 – 5 in line on abdominal segments I – VII, not pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5 (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis, D. tesselatus, H. dauci and H. vidua). Pds 4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I – VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 20). Ds 3 long as ds 1 – 2, 4 (x D. reichei, H. lunata, H. vidua and H. zoila) (Fig. 21). Description of mature larva. COLORATION. Head pale brown, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark brown. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe. HEAD. Head width 1.12 mm (1.05 – 1.18 mm), head length 1.03 mm (0.95 – 1.05 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 15) with weak pigmentation. Labrum pale brown; anterior margin with slender median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 15). Mandibles with four apically rounded teeth (Fig. 18), first tooth largest; basal part of mandible with distinct tuberosity. THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad. ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad. CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des 2 minutely shorter than des 4; des 1, des 3 and des 5 approximately of same length; about 1.3 x des 2 (Fig. 15). Both les long, les 1 about 0.7 x les 2. Both ves short. Fs 3 the shortest, about 0.75 x fs 1; fs 1 about 0.7 x fs 4; fs 4 about 0.7 x fs 5 (Fig. 15). Both cls short, lrms 1 - 3 short (Fig. 15). Both mds short (Fig. 18). Sts 1 – 2 long, sts 3 about 0.5 x sts 1 – 2 (Fig. 16). Dms 1 – 6 stout (Fig. 17), vms 1 – 5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs 1 short, about 0.5 x long plbs 2, plbs 3 very short, about 0.4 x plbs 2; prms minutely longer than plbs 2; both lig minute (Fig. 16). Thorax (Fig. 19). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae short, bacilliform to hairform (prn, dpls, vpls, pda, msts). Prothorax: prn 1 and prn 7 – 10 short, about 0.7 x prn 2 – 6, approximately of same length. Vpls 2 short, about 0.4 x vpls 1. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds 1 – 4 short, approximately of same length, prs slightly longer. Both dls and ss short, as long as pds 1 – 4. Dpls and vpls longer than remaining setae on meso- or metathorax. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute. Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae short, bacilliform to hairform (vpls, lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I – VIII (Fig. 20): prs minutely longer than pds 1 – 5. Pds 1 – 5 approximately in line, pds 2 and pds 4 positioned slightly anteriad, pds 3 slightly posteriad; pds 1 – 5 short, approximately of same length, pds 3 slightly longer. Sps about 0.5 x prs. Both dpls approximately of same length, as long as prs. Vpls 2 long, vpls 1 minute. Lsts long, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds 3 longer than remaining setae about 0.8 x. Abdominal segment VIII: pds 2 and pds 4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds 1 and pds 5 than on abdominal segments I – VII, pds 4 positioned more anteriad than pds 2; pds 1, pds 3 and pds 5 approximately in line; pds 3 longer than remaining setae about 0.7 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 21): ds 2 – 4 not in line, ds 3 posteriad of line joining ds 2 and ds 4; ds 2 the longest, remaining three setae approximately of same length. Both ps short; sts 1 very short, sts 2 minute.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E730604C71E6FA19697CF82F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Baccetti (1958) presented detailed description of mature larva including several figures. Unfortunately, the nomencalture of larval morphology and chatetotaxy is not explained.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E73D604F71E6FF316FACF867.taxon	materials_examined	Material. (11 mature larvae), collected in the field: GREECE mer., prov. Peloponnesse, Kladas env. (Lakonia), 5 km NE of Sparti, 251 m a. s. l., 10. iv. 2005, J. Skuhrovec leg. (11) (on Apiaceae). Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera - species) (Fig. 25). Plbs 3 short, about 0.5 x plbs 2 (x D. oxalidis) (Fig. 23). Prn, prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 and pds 3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus) (all Fig. 26). Prn, prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII very long (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus) (Figs 26 – 27). Prs and pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII hairform (x D. austerus, D. crinitus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I – VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VII not in line, pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5 (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei). Pds 4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I – VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 27).	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E73D604F71E6FF316FACF867.taxon	description	Description of mature larva. COLORATION. Head pale brown maculate, posterior margin of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe. HEAD. Head width 0.97 mm (0.85 – 1.03 mm), head length 0.89 mm (0.78 – 0.95 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus weak concave (Fig. 22) with weak pigmentation. Labrum dark brown; anterior margin with deep median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 22). Mandibles with three apically rounded teeth (Fig. 25), second tooth largest; first two slightly smaller. THORAX. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad. ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posteriad. CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des 2 minutely shorter than des 4; des 4 about 0.7 x remaining three setae (des 1, des 3, des 5) (Fig. 22). Both les long, les 1 about 0.7 x les 2. Both ves short. Fs 1 and fs 3 shorter than fs 4, about 0.7 x; fs 4 about 0.6 x fs 5 (Fig. 22). Both cls short, lrms 1 – 3 short (Fig. 22). Both mds short (Fig. 25). Sts 1 – 2 long, sts 3 shorter than two previous setae, about 0.4 x (Fig. 23). Dms 1 – 6 stout (Fig. 24), vms 1 – 5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs 1 – 2 long, plbs 3 very short, about 0.4 x plbs 1 – 2; prms about 0.8 x plbs 2; both lig minute (Fig. 23). Thorax (Fig. 26). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, hairform. Prothorax: prn 1 – 10 long; approximately of same length. Vpls 1 about 0.5 x vpls 2. Pedal lobe with four (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining two (one to three) setae minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds 1 – 4 very long, approximately of same length. Both dls and ss long, minutely shorter than prs. Dpls and vpls as long as dls. Pedal lobe with four (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining two (one to three) setae minute. Msts minute. Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, hairform. Abdominal segments I – VIII (Fig. 27): pds 1, pds 3 and pds 5 approximately in line, pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5; prs and pds 1 – 5 very long, approximately of the same length. Sps long, about 0.5 x prs. Both dpls long, about 0.7 x prs. Vpls 2 very long, vpls 1 minute. Lsts long, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds 3 very long, remaining setae about 0.8 x. Abdominal segment VIII: pds 2 positioned more anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 more anteriad to pds 5; pds 1, pds 3 and pds 5 approximately in line; pds 3 very long, remaining setae about 0.8 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 28): ds 2 – 4 in line; ds 1 – 4 very long, approximately of same length. Both ps long. Sts 1 very short, sts 2 minute.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E73C604871E6FF316C0AF88F.taxon	materials_examined	Material. (5 mature larvae), collected in the field: SLOVAKIA mer. (7677), Č ajkov env., vill. Rybnik, 25. v. 2002, J. Skuhrovec leg. (5) (on Centaurea jacea L.). Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera - species) (Fig. 32). Prn, prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 and pds 3 on meso- and metathorax close each other (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei) (all Fig. 33). Prn, prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII very long (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus) (Figs 33 – 34). Prs and pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I – VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VII not in line, pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5 (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei). Pds 4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I – VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 34).	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E73C604871E6FF316C0AF88F.taxon	description	Description of mature larva. COLORATION. Head pale brown, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe. HEAD. Head width 1.08 mm (1.05 – 1.13 mm), head length 1.01 mm (0.98 – 1.05 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 29) with weak pigmentation. Labrum pale brown; anterior margin with deep median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 29). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 32). THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented postrio-dorsad. ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented postrio-dorsad. CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des 2 minutely shorter than des 4; des 4 about 0.7 x remaining three setae (des 1, des 3, des 5) (Fig. 29). Both les long, approximately of same length. Both ves short. Fs 1 and fs 3 shorter than fs 4, about 0.7 x; fs 4 about 0.8 x fs 5 (Fig. 29). Both cls long, lrms 1 – 3 short (Fig. 29). Both mds short (Fig. 32). Sts 1 – 2 long; sts 3 short, about 0.6 x sts 1 – 2 (Fig. 30). Dms 1 – 6 stout (Fig. 31), vms 1 – 5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs 1 – 2 long, plbs 3 short, about 0.6 x plbs 1 – 2; prms minutely longer than plbs 3; both lig very short (Fig. 30). Thorax (Fig. 33). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, bacilliform to hairform (vpls, lsts, msts). Prothorax: prn 2 – 10 very long; prn 1 shorter than remaining setae, about 0.7 x. Vpls 2 about 0.5 x vpls 1. Pedal lobe with three (three to six) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to four) setae minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds 1 – 4 very long, approximately of same length; pds 1 – 4 not in line, pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3. Both dls long, close each other; ss 1 – 2 distinctly shorter than dls 1 – 2. Dpls as long as dls; vpls minutely shorter than dpls. Pedal lobe with three (three to six) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to four) setae minute. Msts minute. Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae short, bacilliform to hairform (dpls, vpls, lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I – VIII (Fig. 34): pds 1, pds 3 and pds 5 approximately in line, pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5; prs and pds 1, 3 and 5 very long, pds 2 and pds 4 shorter than remaining setae, about 0.8 x. Sps long, about 0.4 x prs. Both dpls short as sps. Vpls 2 long, vpls 1 minute. Lsts short, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds 2 positioned more anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 more anteriad to pds 5; pds 3 the longest, pds 2 and pds 4 about 0.7 x. Abdominal segment VIII: pds 2 and pds 4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds 1 and pds 5 than on abdominal segments I – VIII; pds 3 very long, pds 2 and pds 4 about 0.7 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 35): ds 2 – 4 in line; ds 4 the longest, remaining three setae approximately of same length. Both ps long, about 0.5 x ds 1 – 3. Sts 1 short, sts 2 minute.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E73C604871E6FF316C0AF88F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Dieckmann (1989) recorded only coloration of the body and setae; his data agree with that presented here.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E739605571E6F8E86CF6F9E7.taxon	materials_examined	Material. (8 mature larvae), collected in the field: ITALY bor., Sella Nevea, Monte Canin, 1800 – 2000 m a. s. l., 26. vi. 2004, H. Winkelmann leg. (8) (on Achillea clavennae L.). Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera - species) (Fig. 39). Prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 and pds 3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus) (all Fig. 40). Prn, prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII short (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius and D. oxalidis) (Figs 40 – 41). Prs and pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII bacilliform or clubform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus and D. oxalidis). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I – VII with two setae (prs 1 – 2) (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Pds 1 – 5 in line on abdominal segments I – VII, not pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5 (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Pds 4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I – VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 41).	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E739605571E6F8E86CF6F9E7.taxon	description	Description of mature larva. COLORATION. Head orange, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body pale caesious with slightly white median stripe. HEAD. Head width 0.77 mm (0.75 – 0.80 mm), head length 0.69 mm (0.68 – 0.70 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 36) with strong pigmentation. Labrum dark brown; anterior margin with deep median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 36). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 39). THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad. ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented postrio-dorsad. CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des 2 minutely shorter des 4, des 4 about 0.8 x des 5, des 5 about 0.7 x des 1 and des 3 (Fig. 36). Both les long, approximately of same length. Both ves short. Fs 1 the shortest, about 0.7 x fs 3; fs 3 about 0.7 x fs 4; fs 4 about 0.7 x fs 5 (Fig. 36). Both cls short, lrms 1 – 3 short (Fig. 36). Both mds short (Fig. 39). Sts 1 – 2 long, sts 3 very short (Fig. 37). Dms 1 – 6 stout (Fig. 38), vms 1 – 5 minute. Mxps minute. Plbs 2 short, plbs 1, 3 very short, about 0.3 x plbs 2; prms long as plbs 1; both lig minute (Fig. 37). Thorax (Fig. 40). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae short, clubform or bacilliform to hairform (dpls, vpls, pda, msts). Prothorax: prn 1, 7 very short, about 0.5 x remaining setae on pronotum. Vpls 2 about 0.5 x vpls 1. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: pds 2, pds 4 on mesothorax and pds 2 – 4 on metathorax short, about 0.5 x prs, pds 1, 3 on mesothorax and prs, pds 1 on metathorax. Dls 1 – 2 not closed each other; dls 1 short as pds 4, dls 2 longer than dls 1, about 1.3 x. Ss long as dls 1. Dpls and vpls long as dls 2. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute. Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae short, clubform or bacilliform to hairform (dpls, vpls, lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I – VIII (Fig. 41): pds 1 – 5 approximately in line, pds 2 and pds 4 positioned slightly anteriad; pds 2 – 5 short, about 0.6 x pds 1. Prs 1 long as pds 1, prs 2 short as pds 2. Sps long as prs 2. Both dpls long as pds 1. Vpls 2 long, vpls 1 minute. Lsts long as dpls 1 – 2, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds 2 and pds 4 positioned slightly anteriad, pds 3 slightly posteriad. Abdominal segment VIII: pds 2 and pds 4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds 1 and pds 5 than on abdominal segments I – VII, pds 4 positioned more anteriad than pds 2; pds 1, pds 3 and pds 5 approximately in line; pds 3 longer than remaining setae. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 42): ds 1 – 4 bacilliform; ds 2 – 4 in line; ds 3 the longest, remaining three setae approximately of same length. Both ps bacilliform; shorter than ds 1 – 4, about 0.5 x. Both sts hairform, sts 1 very short, sts 2 minute.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E727605171E6F9DB6C61FB57.taxon	materials_examined	Material. (4 mature larvae), collected in the field: SLOVAKIA centr. (7286), NP Muráňská planina, Muráň env., Pod Cigánkou (meadow), 22. v. 2002, J. Skuhrovec leg. (4) (on Chaerophyllum aromaticum L.). Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera - species) (Fig. 46). Plbs 3 very short, about 0.3 x plbs 2 (x D. cyrtus) (Fig. 44). Prn, prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 and pds 3 on meso- and metathorax close each other (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei) (all Fig. 47). Prn, prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII very long (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus) (Figs 47 – 48). Prs and pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII hairform (x D. austerus, D. crinitus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I – VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VII not in line, pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5 (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei). Pds 4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I – VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 48).	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E727605171E6F9DB6C61FB57.taxon	description	Description of mature larva. COLORATION. Head pale brown maculate, posterior margin of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe. HEAD. Head width 1.30 mm (1.26 – 1.35 mm), head length 1.20 mm (1.15 – 1.25 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 43) with weak pigmentation. Labrum dark brown; slender anterior margin with deep median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 43). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 46). THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented postriad. ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad. CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des 2 the shortest, about 0.5 x des 1, des 4 and des 5; des 1 about 0.5 minutely shorter than des 1 and des 3 (Fig. 43). Both les long, approximately of same length. Both ves short. Fs 1 and fs 3 short, about 0.6 x fs 4; fs 4 about 0.5 x fs 5 (Fig. 43). Both cls short, lrms 1 – 3 short (Fig. 43). Mds 2 very short, about 0.5 x mds 1 (Fig. 46). Sts 1 – 2 long; sts 3 short, about 0.4 x sts 1 – 2 (Fig. 44). Dms 1 – 6 stout (Fig. 45), vms 1 – 5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs 1 – 2 short, plbs 3 very short, about 0.2 x plbs 1 – 2; prms about 0.5 x plbs 1; both lig minute (Fig. 44). Thorax (Fig. 47). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, hairform. Prothorax: prn 1 – 10 long, approximately of same length; prn 8 the shortest one. Both vpls 2 approximately of same length. Pedal lobe with five (three to six) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining three (one to four) setae minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds 1 – 4 very long, approximately of same length, bases of setae broad enlarged more than remaining bases of setae; pds 1 – 4 not in line, pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3. Both dls short, about 0.3 x prs; both ss short as dls. Dpls and vpls longer than ss, about 1.4 x. Pedal lobe with five (three to six) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining three (one to four) setae minute. Msts minute. Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, hairform. Abdominal segments I – VIII (Fig. 48): pds 1, pds 3 and pds 5 approximately in line, pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5; prs and pds 1 – 5 very long, pds 2, pds 4 and pds 5 slightly shorter; bases of setae broad enlarged more than remaining bases of setae. Sps short, about 0.3 x prs. Both dpls long as pds 5. Vpls 2 long, vpls 1 very short. Lsts short, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds 2 positioned more anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 more anteriad to pds 5; pds 3 the longest, pds 2 and pds 4 about 0.7 x. Abdominal segment VIII: pds 2 and pds 4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds 1 and pds 5 than on abdominal segments I – VIII; pds 3 very long, pds 2 and pds 4 about 0.7 x. Dpls 1 slightly shorter than dpls 2. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 49): ds 2 – 4 in line; ds 1 the longest, remaining three setae approximately of same length. Ps 1 long as 0.5 x ds 2, ps 2 about 0.7 x ps 1. Sts 1 very short, sts 2 minute.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E727605171E6F9DB6C61FB57.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Dieckmann (1989) recorded only coloration of the body and setae; his data agree with that presented here.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E723605071E6FB546C0AFA47.taxon	materials_examined	Material. (6 mature larvae), collected in the field: CZ – Bohemia occ. (6348), Brdy mts., vill. Teslíny, Getsemanka, 5. vi. 2002, J. Skuhrovec leg. (6) (on Lamium sp.). Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera - species) (Fig. 53). Prn 1 – 10 hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. palumbarius, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. reichei and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax the shortest seta (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis and D. reichei). Pds 2 and pds 3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Dpls on meso- and metathorax hairform (x D. austerus, D. intermedius and D. reichei) (all Fig. 54). Prn, prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII short (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis, H. dauci and H. vidua) (Figs 54 – 55). Prs and pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I – VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1 – 5 in line on abdominal segments I – VII, not pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5 (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Pds 4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I – VI the longest seta (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. reichei and D. tesselatus) (all Fig. 55).	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E723605071E6FB546C0AFA47.taxon	description	Description of mature larva. COLORATION. Head orange, posterior margins of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body pale green with slightly white median stripe. HEAD. Head width 1.08 mm (1.00 – 1.10 mm), head length 0.99 mm (0.95 – 1.03 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 50) with weak pigmentation. Labrum pale brown; anterior margin with deep median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 50). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 53). THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented dorsad. ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posteriad. CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des 2 minutely shorter than des 4, des 4 about 0.8 x des 1 and des 5, des 3 about 0.7 x des 1 (Fig. 50). Both les long, les 1 about 0.75 x les 2. Both ves short. Fs 1 and fs 3 the shortest, about 0.7 x fs 4; fs 4 about 0.6 x fs 5 (Fig. 50). Both cls short, lrms 1 – 3 short (Fig. 50). Both mds long (Fig. 53). Sts 1 – 2 long; sts 3 short, about 0.4 x sts 1 – 2 (Fig. 51). Dms 1 – 6 stout (Fig. 52), vms 1 – 5 minute. Mxps minute. Plbs 1, 2 long, plbs 3 very short, about 0.4 x plbs 1. Prms about 0.7 x plbs 2; both lig minute (Fig. 51). Thorax (Fig. 54). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae pigmented. Setae hairform. Prothorax: prn 1 the shortest, about 0.6 x remaining setae (prn 2 – 10). Vpls 2 about 0.8 x vpls 1. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds 1, 3 – 4 approximately of same length; pds 2 very short, about 0.3 x prs. Both dls short, both ss short. Dpls and vpls minutely shorter than prs. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute. Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae pigmented. Setae bacilliform or hairform (dpls, vpls, lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I – VIII (Fig. 55): prs minutely longer than pds 5. Pds 1 – 5 not in one line, pds 2 positioned anteriad; pds 1, 3 and 5 approximately of same length, pds 2 about 0.4 pds 1, pds 4 about 1.4 x pds 1. Sps minutely shorter than pds 5. Both dpls approximately of same length. Vpls 2 long as dpls, vpls 1 minute. Lsts very short, msts minute. Abdominal segment VIII: pds 2 and pds 4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds 1 and pds 5 than on abdominal segments I – VII, pds 2 positioned more anteriad than pds 4; pds 1, pds 3 and pds 5 approximately in line. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 56): ds 1 – 4 bacilliform; ds 2 – 4 not in line, ds 3 posteriad of line joining ds 2 and ds 4; ds 3 the longest, remaining three setae approximately of same length. Both ps hairform, about 0.6 x ds 2. Sts 1 very short, sts 2 minute.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E723605071E6FB546C0AFA47.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Dieckmann (1989) recorded only coloration of the body and setae; his data agree with that presented here.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E722605371E6FA416DD9F96F.taxon	materials_examined	Material. (2 mature larvae), collected in the field: SYRIA occ., province Tartus, Mashtal’helu env. (3 km East), 31. iii. 2001, J. Skuhrovec leg. (2) (on Medicago sp.). Differential diagnosis. Mandible with four teeth (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. tesselatus and Hypera - species (subgenera Eririnomorphus, Dapalinus, Boreohypera and Hypera s. str. )) (Fig. 60). Prn 1 – 10 bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, H. dauci and H. vidua). Prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. tesselatus, H. dauci and H. vidua). Pds 2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. palumbarius and D. tesselatus). Pds 2 and pds 3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. intermedius, D. oxalidis and D. tesselatus). Dpls on meso- and metathorax bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. tesselatus, H. dauci, H. lunata and H. vidua) (all Fig. 61). Prn, prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments and prs, pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII short (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis, H. dauci and H. vidua) (Figs 61 – 62). Prs and pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII bacilliform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus, D. oxalidis, D. tesselatus, H. dauci and H. vidua). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I – VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1 – 5 in line on abdominal segments I – VII, not pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5 (x D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. oxalidis, D. tesselatus, H. dauci and H. vidua). Pds 4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I – VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 62). Ds 3 1.3 x longer than ds 1 – 2, 4 (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, D. tesselatus and H. dauci) (Fig. 63).	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E722605371E6FA416DD9F96F.taxon	description	Description of mature larva. COLORATION. Head pale brown, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body green with white median stripe. HEAD. Head width 1.25 mm (1.23 – 1.28 mm), head length 1.18 mm (1.15 – 1.20 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 57) with pigmentation. Labrum pale brown; anterior margin with slender median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 57). Mandibles with four sharp teeth apically (Fig. 60). THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented dorsad. ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented posterio-dorsad. CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des 2 the shortest, about 0.5 x des 4; des 4 about 0.6 x des 1, des 3 and des 5, approximately of same length (Fig. 57). Both les long, approximately of same length. Both ves short. Fs 1 and fs 3 the shortest, about 0.7 x fs 4; fs 4 about 0.5 x fs 5 (Fig. 57). Both cls very short, lrms 1 – 3 short (Fig. 57). Both mds very short (Fig. 60). Sts 1 – 2 long; sts 3 short, about 0.5 x sts 1 – 2 (Fig. 58). Dms 1 – 6 stout (Fig. 59), vms 1 – 5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs 1 – 2 long; plbs 3 very short, about 0.25 x plbs 1 – 2; prms long as plbs 1; both lig minute (Fig. 58). Thorax (Fig. 61). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae pigmented. Setae short, bacilliform or hairform (vpls, pda, msts). Prothorax: prn 1 – 8 short; prn 9 – 10 shorter than previous setae (prn 1 – 8), about 0.7 x. Vpls 2 about 0.3 x vpls 1. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds 1 – 4 very short, approximately of same length. Both dls very short, both ss very short. Dpls and vpls 2 x longer than previous setae. Pedal lobe with three (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining one (one to three) seta minute. Msts minute. Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae pigmented. Setae short, bacilliform or hairform (lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I – VIII (Fig. 62): pds 1 – 5 approximately in line, pds 2 and pds 4 positioned slightly anteriad; pds 1 – 5 very short, pds 2 and pds 4 slightly shorter. Sps minutely shorter than prs, long as pds 1. Both dpls long as sps. Vpls 2 2.5 x longer than vpls 1. Lsts short, msts minute. Abdominal segment VIII: pds 2 and pds 4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds 1 and pds 5 than on abdominal segments I – VII, pds 4 positioned more anteriad than pds 2; pds 1, pds 3 and pds 5 approximately in line; pds 3 the longest, remaining setae about 0.5 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 63): ds 1 – 4 bacilliform; ds 2 – 4 in line; ds 3 the longest, remaining three setae about 0.2 x. Both ps bacilliform, about 2 x longer than ds 1. Both sts hairform; sts 1 very short, sts 2 minute.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E721605271E6F9596C0AF85F.taxon	materials_examined	Material. (4 mature larvae), collected in the field: SLOVAKIA or. (6988), Spišská Nová Ves env., vill. Gánovce (steppe), 18. v. 2002, J. Skuhrovec leg. (4) (on Achillea millefolium L.). Differential diagnosis. Mandible with three teeth (x D. crinitus, D. reichei and Hypera - species) (Fig. 39). Prs and pds 1 – 4 on thoracic segments clubform (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis, D. palumbarius, and D. reichei). Pds 2 on dorsum of meso- and metathorax not the shortest seta (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. intermedius, D. osellai, D. oxalidis and D. reichei). Pds 2 and pds 3 on meso- and metathorax not close each other (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. cyrtus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei) (all Fig. 40). Prs and pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VIII bacilliform or clubform (x D. comatus, D. cyrtus and D. oxalidis). Prodorsum of abdominal segments I – VII only with one seta (prs) (x D. osellai). Pds 1 – 5 on abdominal segments I – VII not in line, pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5 (x D. austerus, D. comatus, D. crinitus, D. osellai, D. palumbarius and D. reichei). Pds 4 on dorsum of abdominal segments I – VI not the longest seta (x D. palumbarius) (all Fig. 41).	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E721605271E6F9596C0AF85F.taxon	description	Description of mature larva. COLORATION. Head pale brown, posterior and lateral margins of epicranium dark. Dorsal side of body green with slightly white median stripe and short white stripes along median stripe. HEAD. Head width 0.82 mm (0.80 – 0.88 mm), head length 0.76 mm (0.75 – 0.80 mm) (Table. 1). Frontal sutures distinct, slender, anteriorly nearly indistinct. Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly concave (Fig. 64) with weak pigmentation. Labrum dark brown; slender anterior margin with deep median excision, posterior margin with short and wide median projection (Fig. 64). Mandibles with three sharp teeth apically (Fig. 67). THORAX. Spiracle with oval airtubes oriented dorsad. ABDOMEN. Spiracles with oval airtubes oriented postriad. CHAETOTAXY. Head. Setae hairform. Des 2 minutely shorter than des 4, des 4 about 0.7 x desl and des 5, des 3 about 0.7 x des 1 and des 5 (Fig. 64). Both les long, approximately of same length. Both ves short. Fs 1 and fs 3 the shortest, less than 0.7 x fs 4; fs 4 about 0.6 x fs 5 (Fig. 64). Both cls about 0.5 x fs 1, lrms 1 – 3 shorter than cls 1 – 2 (Fig. 64). Both mds long (Fig. 67). Sts 1 – 2 long; sts 3 short, about 0.6 x plbs 1 – 2 (Fig. 65). Dms 1 – 6 stout (Fig. 66), vms 1 – 5 minute. Mxps very short. Plbs 2 long, plbs 1, 3 about 0.3 x plbs 2; prms about 0.5 x plbs 2; both lig minute (Fig. 65). Thorax (Fig. 68). Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, clubform or hairform (dpls, vpls, pda, msts). Prothorax: prn 7 short; remaining setae on pronotum longer than prn 7, about 1.3 x. Vpls 2 about 0.8 x vpls 1. Pedal lobe with four (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining two (one to three) setae minute. Msts minute. Meso- and metathorax: prs and pds 1 – 4 long, pds 2 – 3 shorter than remaining setae; pds 1 – 4 not in line, pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3. Both dls long, both ss long as pds 4 and dls. Dpls long, vpls long as dpls. Pedal lobe with four (three to five) setae (pda); pda 1 – 2 long, pda 2 about 0.75 x pda 1; remaining two (one to three) setae minute. Msts minute. Abdomen. Bases of setae strongly pigmented, setae unpigmented. Setae long, clubfrom or hairform (vpls, lsts, msts). Abdominal segments I – VIII (Fig. 69): pds 1, pds 3 and pds 5 approximately in line, pds 2 positioned anteriad to pds 3 and pds 4 anteriad to pds 5; prs and pds 1 – 5 long, pds 2 and pds 4 slightly shorter. Sps long as prs. Both dpls shorter than prs, about 0.6 x. Both vpls long. Lsts long, msts minute. Abdominal segment VII: pds 3 longer than remaining setae. Abdominal segment VIII: pds 2 and pds 4 positioned more anteriad from line joining pds 1 and pds 5 than on abdominal segments I – VII, pds 4 positioned more anteriad than pds 2; pds 1, pds 3 and pds 5 approximately in line; pds 3 long, remaining setae about 0.5 x. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 70): ds 1 – 4 clubfrom to bacilliform; ds 2 – 4 not in line, ds 3 anteriad of line joining ds 2 and ds 4; ds 3 – 4 longer than remaining two setae, about 0.6 x. Both ps clubform to bacilliform, about 0.5 x ds 1. Sts 1 – 2 hairform; sts 1 very short, sts 2 minute.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
7C6D87A2E721605271E6F9596C0AF85F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Dieckmann (1989) recorded only coloration of the body and setae; his data agree with that presented here.	en	Skuhrovec, Ji Ř Í (2007): Descriptions of larvae of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): III. Mature larvae of the genus Donus Jekel, 1865. Zootaxa 1606: 1-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178787
