identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7C2187A6FFADEC03FF2A3CDFFC68FBC6.text	7C2187A6FFADEC03FF2A3CDFFC68FBC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neopalmiascoma X. Zhang, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma & Karunarathna 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Neopalmiascoma X. Zhang, K.D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karunarathna ,  gen. nov.</p>
            <p>Index Fungorum IF901496, Facesoffungi FoF 14800</p>
            <p> Etymology: Named after the generic epithet, “neo” refers to the similarity of the new genus to the genus  Palmiascoma . </p>
            <p> Saprobic on decaying of twigs, stems or branches in terrestrial habitats. Sexual morph: Ascomata solitary, semi-immersed, dark brown to black, subglobose to ampulliform, unilocular, ostiolate, papillate.  Peridium outer cells merge with the host epidermal cells, composed of brown to dark brown cells of textura angularis, tending to be smaller, brown to dark brown cells of textura angularis, thin-walled towards the outside, and inner cells composed thick-walled, light-brown of textura angularis cells. Hamatheciu branched, dense, cellular pseudoparaphyses, longer than asci. Asci 6–8-spored, cylindric-clavate, fissitunicate, bitunicate, short pedicellate, slightly curved with shallow ocular chamber. Ascospores overlapping uni to biseriate, broadly fusiform to ellipsoid, with obtuse ends, 1-septate, constricted at the septum, hyaline to yellowish-brown when immature, brown to dark-brown when mature, slightly wider upper cell, tapering towards and slightly rounded ends, straight or slightly curved, guttulate, with or without appendages or mucilaginous sheath, echinulate, rough-walled. Asexual morph: Undetermined. </p>
            <p> Type species:  Neopalmiascoma macadamiae X. Zhang, K.D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karunarathna</p>
            <p> Notes: The phylogenetic analyses showed that two isolates of  Neopalmiascoma formed separated lineage basal to  Bambusicolaceae which is sister to  Palmiascoma with 100% ML and 1.00 PP statistical support.  Palmiascoma is characterized by having solitary, semi-immersed to erumpent ascomata (Liu et al. 2015) while,  Neopalmiascoma has gregarious, scattered to clustered, semi-immersed ascomata. However,  Neopalmiascoma shares similar morphology with Palmiascom, and only a few morphological features are distinct. In addition, the basepair differences in LSU of  Neopalmiascoma macadamiae (HKUCC 23-0746) to  Palmiascoma gregariascomum (MFLUCC 11-0175) are 1.96% (16 bp out of 818 bp). Thus, it is difficult to distinguish them based on morphological traits alone, so we introduce  Neopalmiascoma as a new genus within  Bambusicolaceae based on both morphology and multigene phylogeny (Zhang et al. 2012, Hyde et al. 2013, Ariyawansa et al. 2014, Liu et al. 2015). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C2187A6FFADEC03FF2A3CDFFC68FBC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zhang, Xian;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Du, Tian-Ye;Elgorban, Abdallah M.;Lumyong, Saisamorn;Dai, Dong-Qin;Hyde, Kevin D.	Zhang, Xian, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Du, Tian-Ye, Elgorban, Abdallah M., Lumyong, Saisamorn, Dai, Dong-Qin, Hyde, Kevin D. (2024): Morphology and phylogenetic analyses reveal Neopalmiascoma gen. nov. (Bambusicolaceae, Pleosporales) on Macadamia integrifolia in Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa 633 (3): 230-240, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.3
7C2187A6FFADEC00FF2A38A5FB06FD22.text	7C2187A6FFADEC00FF2A38A5FB06FD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neopalmiascoma macadamiae X. Zhang, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma & Karunarathna 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Neopalmiascoma macadamiae X. Zhang, K.D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karunarathna ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Index Fungorum IF901496, Facesoffungi FoF 15279; FIGURE 2.</p>
            <p>Etymology: Named after the host genus, Macadamia.</p>
            <p>Holotype: ZHKU 23-0096</p>
            <p> Saprobic on a dead branch of Macadamia integrifolia. Sexual morph: Ascomata 70–190 μm × 100–160 μm (x̄ = 102 × 128 μm, n = 10), solitary, semi-immersed, dark brown to black, unilocular, subglobose to ampulliform, ostiolate, papillate. Ostioles centric or eccentric, periphysate, carbonaceous.  Peridium 10–25 μm wide (x̄ = 19.5 μm, n = 20), thick-walled, outer cells merging with the host epidermal cells, tending to be smaller, brown to dark brown cells of textura angularis, thin-walled towards the outside, and inner cells composed thick-walled, light-brown of textura angularis cells. Hamathecium comprising 1–5 μm wide (x̄ = 2.3 μm, n = 30), branched, dense, cellular pseudoparaphyses, longer than asci. Asci 40–90 × 7–15 μm (x̄ = 54 × 11 μm, n = 30), 6–8-spored, cylindric-clavate, fissitunicate, bitunicate, pedicellate, slightly curved, rounded at the apex. Ascospores 8–13 × 3–6 μm (x̄ = 11.1 × 5 μm, n = 40), overlapping, didymosporous, fusiform with obtuse ends, broadly fusiform to ellipsoid, constricted at the septum, 1-septate, hyaline to yellowish-brown when immature, brown to dark-brown when mature, slightly wider upper cell, tapering towards the slightly rounded ends, straight or slightly curved, with 2–3 guttules, with mucilaginous sheath, echinulate, rough-walled. Asexual morph: Undetermined. </p>
            <p>Culture characteristics: Ascospores germinated on PDA within 24 h. Above: pure colonies on PDA after one month is flossy, irregular, umbonate, undulate edge, white to pale brown in above, forming tufts on surface, wrinkled. Reverse: white to grey from the edge to the center, accompanied by cracks in the middle, white to grey at the margin, a brown ring in the middle to separate it.</p>
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                 Material examined:   China, Yunnan Province,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.84361/lat 24.921389)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.84361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.921389">Baoshan City</a>
                 , 24°55′17″ N, 98°50′37″ E, 958 m elevation, on a dead branch of Macadamia integrifolia, 29 July 2022, X. Zhang, MBL72 (holotype, ZHKU 23-0096)  ; ex-type culture, ZHKUCC 23-0746, ZHKUCC 23-0747. 
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            <p> Notes: The NCBI BLASTn search of our new collection matched with  Palmiascoma gregariascomum (MFLUCC 11-0175) by giving 96.78% percent identity in ITS sequences; the LSU sequences matched with  Bambusicola loculata (MFLUCC 13-0856) with 98.75% similarity; the TEF1-α matched with  Palmiascoma qujingense (KUMCC 19-0201) with 91.75% similarity; the RPB2 matched with  Bambusicola pustulata (MFLUCC 15-0190) with 78.54% similarity; and the SSU sequences of our new collection matched with  Palmiascoma qujingense (KUMCC 19-0201) with 99.30% similarity. </p>
            <p> Neopalmiascoma macadamiae (ZHKU 23-0096) can be distinguished from  Palmiascoma gregariascomum (MFLUCC 11-0175) and  P. qujingense (KUMCC 19-0201) by having solitary, semi-immersed ascomata, 6–8-spored asci, constricted at the septum ascospores with echinulate, rough-walled, the culture on PDA is flossy, irregular, umbonate, undulate edge, white to pale brown in above, wrinkled, reverse accompanied by cracks in the middle, white to grey at the margin;  P. gregariascomum has gregarious, scattered to clustered, semi-immersed to erumpent ascomata, 8-spored and well-developed ocular chamber asci, ascospores not constricted at the septa, the culture on PDA is greenish-grey to grey, slightly radiating, circular, reverse brown to dark brown at the margin (Liu et al. 2015); while  P. qujingense has clustered or scattered and glabrous ascomata, 8-spored asci, and ascospores lacking a mucilaginous sheath, the culture on PDA is white to creamy, reverse creamy (Monkai et al. 2021). Therefore, based on morphology and molecular data, we introduce the new genus  Neopalmiascoma , to accommodate  N. macadamiae . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C2187A6FFADEC00FF2A38A5FB06FD22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zhang, Xian;Karunarathna, Samantha C.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Du, Tian-Ye;Elgorban, Abdallah M.;Lumyong, Saisamorn;Dai, Dong-Qin;Hyde, Kevin D.	Zhang, Xian, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Du, Tian-Ye, Elgorban, Abdallah M., Lumyong, Saisamorn, Dai, Dong-Qin, Hyde, Kevin D. (2024): Morphology and phylogenetic analyses reveal Neopalmiascoma gen. nov. (Bambusicolaceae, Pleosporales) on Macadamia integrifolia in Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa 633 (3): 230-240, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.3
