identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
814687C0FFE0D937FF48FC93FA7DF8DE.text	814687C0FFE0D937FF48FC93FA7DF8DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pedionis	<div><p>Key to male species of the genus Pedionis from China</p><p>1. Dorsal connective elaborate, ribbon like....................................................................2</p><p>- Dorsal connective variously armed, shaped like “∏”.......................................................... 3</p><p>2. Pygofer caudal margin with several blunt teeth subdorsally.............................................. P. (P.) lii</p><p>- Pygofer caudal margin with some sharp spinae subdorsally......................................... P. (P.) sagittata</p><p>3. Aedeagal shaft with 1–2 paired processes................................................................... 4</p><p>- Aedeagal shaft without process.......................................................................... 16</p><p>4. Aedeagal shaft with 1 pair of processes.................................................................... 5</p><p>- Aedeagal shaft with 2 pairs of processes...................................................................9</p><p>5. Aedeagus with paired processes pointed laterally................................................ P. (P.) contrasta</p><p>- Paired aedeagal processes pointed dorsally................................................................. 6</p><p>6. Paired aedeagal processes small and apical.................................................................7</p><p>- Paired aedeagal processes broad and occupying nearly half of shaft.............................................. 8</p><p>7. Paired aedeagal processes with serrated margins.............................................. P. (P.) longiaxonica</p><p>- Paired aedeagal processes triangular with smooth margins........................................... P. (P.) stigma</p><p>8. Apex of aedeagus stout, paired processes with serrated margins.................................... P. (P.) clypellata</p><p>- Apex of aedeagus truncate, paired processes with acerate margins.................................... P. (P.) acerosa</p><p>9. Subapical pair of aedeagal processes close to apical ones..................................................... 10</p><p>- Subapical pair of aedeagal processes distant from apical ones.................................................. 12</p><p>10. Apical processes of aedeagus serrated, connected with subapical ones......................... P. (P.) nankunshanensis</p><p>- The apical processes of aedeagus small, not connected with subapical ones....................................... 11</p><p>11. Subapical processes of aedeagus narrow, digitiform............................................... P. (P.) yunnana</p><p>- Subapical processes broad, lamelliform........................................................ P. (P.) tabulatus</p><p>12. Pygophore without caudo-dorsal spine.................................................................... 13</p><p>- Pygophore with 1 or 3 caudo-dorsal spines................................................................14</p><p>13. Aedeagus broad basally in posterior view with shaft abruptly narrowed beyond base............ P. (P.) dentiforma sp. nov.</p><p>- Aedeagus narrow basally in posterior view with shaft evenly tapered through most of length................ P. (P.) spinata</p><p>14. Pygophore caudo-dorsal angle with 3 obtuse dendritic spines........................... P. (P.) tribrachyblasta sp. nov.</p><p>- Pygophore caudo-dorsal angle with 1 spine................................................................ 15</p><p>15. Pair of subapical processes perpendicular to the shaft, and have a large falcate medial process on the dorsal connective.......................................................................................... P. (P.) rufoscutallata</p><p>- Pair of processes ventrally directed, and lacks the falcate process on the dorsal connective....... P. (P.) dinghuensis sp. nov.</p><p>16. Apex of aedeagus in posterior view acute, lancelike............................................... P. (P.) mecota</p><p>- Apex of aedeagus in posterior view stout, rounded............................................... P. (P.) obtusata</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814687C0FFE0D937FF48FC93FA7DF8DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Liyuan;Zhang, Yalin	Yang, Liyuan, Zhang, Yalin (2014): Three new species in the leafhopper genus Pedionis Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Zootaxa 3760 (4): 587-595, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.4.8
814687C0FFE0D937FF48FF72FD61FD70.text	814687C0FFE0D937FF48FF72FD61FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pedionis Hamilton 1980	<div><p>Pedionis Hamilton, 1980: 891 .</p><p>Type species: Pediopsis garuda Distant, 1916 .</p><p>Diagnosis. Body form short and stout. Crown slightly narrower than pronotum. Face slightly longer than wide, and densely decorated with punctate notches, frontoclypeus dilated apically, lora small, ocelli situated about twice as far from midline of head as from eyes. Pronotum declivous onward and bilaterally, striations on pronotum distinctly oblique. Forewing with 2–3 anteapical cells, veins usually spotted with white, appendix narrow. Hind tibial with 8 macrosetae on AD row invariably.</p><p>Male pygofer elongate with tiny apical spine, acute tip or caudal margin serrate. Aedeagal shaft curved near apex with or without pair of slender processes. Dorsal connective variously armed, articulating against upper margins of pygofer, usually with slender process twisted dorsally from bulbous base. Style parallel-margined and angled on apical third.</p><p>Distribution. Oriental (China, Philippines, India, Indonesia); Australian (Australia, New Guinea, Malaysia, New Caledonia); Palaearctic (China, Japan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814687C0FFE0D937FF48FF72FD61FD70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Liyuan;Zhang, Yalin	Yang, Liyuan, Zhang, Yalin (2014): Three new species in the leafhopper genus Pedionis Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Zootaxa 3760 (4): 587-595, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.4.8
814687C0FFE5D932FF48FF3AFDBFFB38.text	814687C0FFE5D932FF48FF3AFDBFFB38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pedionis (Pedionis) tribrachyblasta	<div><p>Pedionis (Pedionis) tribrachyblasta sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1 A–D, 2)</p><p>Description. Length. Male 4.0 mm.</p><p>Coloration. Body yellow brown (Figs. 1 A, B). Head and face yellow. Ocelli brown, surrounding area yellow, eyes red brown (Fig. 1 D). Pronotum pale yellow, with dense oblique striations. Scutellum ochraceous with numerous dark brown and pale brown spots (Fig. 1 C). Forewings yellow brown, much darker basally and distally, middle section hyaline. Venation dark yellow with white spots (Fig. 1 B).</p><p>Morphology. Body stout. Face slightly convex in lateral view. Eyes slightly prominent. Hind tibial chaetotaxy R1 11, R2 8, R3 5.</p><p>Male genitalia. Pygofer (Fig. 2 A) broad, slightly concave on dorsal margin. Apex with 3 obtuse dendritic processes in lateral view, producing several strong setae on caudoventral margin. Subgenital plate (Fig. 2 A) slender with many marginal setae, apex stout. Style (Fig. 2 G) parallel-margined and angled on apical third, some stout setae produced at this broad margin. The apex dorsally upturned and truncate, producing several setae on dorsal margin. Aedeagus (Figs. 2 D, E) broader basally, shaft strongly sinuated, angled heavily on apical third and with bulge occurred in mid-dorsum in lateral view; apex tapering, and with two pairs of processes, the apical process located at lateral margin, subapical finger-like lamellate protrusion located on ventral margin. Connective (Figs. 2 B, C) broadened basally, finger-like protrusion in middle near apex, both sides bent to inside. Dorsal connective (Fig. 2 F) with broad base, a ventral curved and a median caudally-directed processes, the latter with minutely serrated margin and produced into two obvious bendings.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China: Fujian (Mt. Meihua)</p><p>Material examined. Holotype: Male, China, Fujian Province, Mt. Meihua (in the southwest of Fujian Province), 10 August 2007, coll. Yang Meixia. Paratype: 1 male, same data as holotype.</p><p>Remarks. Pedionis tribrachyblasta resembles P. yunnana Zhang &amp; Viraktamath externally, but differs in having lighter colour. Pygofer is truncate apically with three dendritic ventral processes, and with several stout setae along subapical ventral margin.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word “tri–” and “brachyblastus”, which refers to the three dendritic processes of the pygofer.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814687C0FFE5D932FF48FF3AFDBFFB38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Liyuan;Zhang, Yalin	Yang, Liyuan, Zhang, Yalin (2014): Three new species in the leafhopper genus Pedionis Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Zootaxa 3760 (4): 587-595, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.4.8
814687C0FFE5D931FF48FB5BFD55FEDB.text	814687C0FFE5D931FF48FB5BFD55FEDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pedionis (Pedionis) dentiforma	<div><p>Pedionis (Pedionis) dentiforma sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1 E–H, 3)</p><p>Description. Length. Male 4.0 mm.</p><p>Coloration. Body pale brown with numerous dark brown spots (Figs. 1 G, H). Ocelli white, located between eyes; eyes pale brown. Anteclypeus dark brown in apical half (Fig. 1 F). Pronotum darker than head. Scutellum with basolateral triangles dark orange (Fig. 1 E). Forewing brown, venation dark brown with white spots (Fig. 1 H).</p><p>Morphology. Body comparatively stout and small. Face longer than wide, Clypeus extruded. Hind tibial spinulation R1 11, R2 8, R3 5.</p><p>Male genitalia. Pygofer (Fig. 3 A) broad and without caudo-dorsal spine usually presented in Pedionis, setae on caudoventral margin relatively stout. Subgenital plate slender with many setae, several especially long at the end. Style (Fig. 3 G) parallel-margined and angled on apical third, apex obliquely truncate, producing a narrow truncate process on dorsal margin. Connective (Figs. 3 B, C) similar to that of P. (P.) tribrachyblasta sp. nov. but have much slender shaft. Aedeagal shaft (Figs. 3 D, E) with pair of triangular sharp projections apically and pair of small spinelike processes subapically. Dorsal connective (Fig. 3 F) processes slender, distal part longer with minutely marginal serrations.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China: Sichuan (Mt. Emei)</p><p>Material examined. Holotype. Male, China: Sichuan Province, Mt. Emei, 14 July 2005, coll. Lu Lin. Paratype: 1 male, same data as holotype.</p><p>Remarks. Pedionis dentiforma resembles P. spinata Zhang &amp; Viraktamath internally, but differs in having more caudo-ventral setae; longer apical setae on subgenital plates; and the apical processes of the aedeagus much wider and sharper. It also has obvious differences externally: lighter colouration; much clearer striations and spots. Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word “dentiformis”, referring to the contrastingly colored, tusklike basal triangles of the scutellum.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814687C0FFE5D931FF48FB5BFD55FEDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Liyuan;Zhang, Yalin	Yang, Liyuan, Zhang, Yalin (2014): Three new species in the leafhopper genus Pedionis Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Zootaxa 3760 (4): 587-595, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.4.8
814687C0FFE6D931FF48FE3EFA9FFB70.text	814687C0FFE6D931FF48FE3EFA9FFB70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pedionis (Pedionis) dinghuensis	<div><p>Pedionis (Pedionis) dinghuensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1 I–L, 4)</p><p>Description. Length. Male 3.6 mm, female 3.8 mm.</p><p>Coloration. Body pale brown with numerous dark brown spots, striations on pronotum and head strong (Figs. 1 I, J). Ocelli white, eyes pale brown (Fig. 1 L). Scutellum triangular, yellowish, with scattered dark notches, base of lateral sides yellow (Fig. 1 K). Forewing hyaline-brown, except basal and distal areas which are opaque chocolatebrown, venation fuscous spotted with white (Fig. 1 J).</p><p>Morphology. Body stout and small. Face shorter. Hind tibial spinulation R1 11, R2 8, R3 5.</p><p>Male genitalia. Pygofer (Fig. 4 A) with an obvious incision on dorsal margin, posterior half rather straight, caudo-dorsal angle with a small spine, several setae on ventral margin. Subgenital plate of uniform width, and with many setae, several especially long at the end. Style (Fig. 4 G) parallel-margined and angled on apical third, apex obliquely truncate. Aedeagus shaft (Figs. 4 D, E) with 2 paired processes, subapical slender, fingerlike ones ventrally directed. Dorsal connective (Fig. 4 F) sinuate, with broad base, apical half slender, with serrated mesal edge and provided with basal fingerlike process.</p><p>Female. Body coloration and appearance similar to male. 7th sternite with posterior margin sinuated, midline about 2.5 times longer than 6th, ovipositor strongly projecting beyond pygofer.</p><p>Distribution. China: Guangdong (Mt. Dinghu)</p><p>Material examined. Holotype. Male, China: Guangdong Province, Mt. Dinghu, 14 July 2005, coll. by Lu Lin. Paratypes: 1 male, 1 female, same data as holotype.</p><p>Remarks. Pedionis dinghuensis resembles P. rufoscutellata Huang &amp; Viraktamath internally, but differs in having a pair of ventrally directed subapical aedeagal processes, and lacks falcate process on dorsal connective. P. rufoscutellata have processes perpendicular to shaft and have a large falcate medial process on dorsal connective.</p><p>Etymology. The new species epithet refers to the type locality, Mt. Dinghu in Guangdong Province, China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814687C0FFE6D931FF48FE3EFA9FFB70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Liyuan;Zhang, Yalin	Yang, Liyuan, Zhang, Yalin (2014): Three new species in the leafhopper genus Pedionis Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Zootaxa 3760 (4): 587-595, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.4.8
