identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
81114138FF87FFE17D9FF8CBC614F8AB.text	81114138FF87FFE17D9FF8CBC614F8AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Troglocoelotes Zhao & Li 2019	<div><p>Genus Troglocoelotes Zhao &amp; Li, 2019</p> <p>Type species. Troglocoelotes yumiganensis Zhao &amp; Li, 2019, by original designation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF87FFE17D9FF8CBC614F8AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF87FFE57D9FF84EC099FE4C.text	81114138FF87FFE57D9FF84EC099FE4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Troglocoelotes doul Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Troglocoelotes doul Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 1, 3A, 4)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after N'Doul, a character in the third part of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, Stardust</p> <p>Crusaders; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The female of the new species resembles T. sinanensis (Zhou et al., 2023) by the broad copulatory opening and triangular epigynal teeth, but it can be distinguished by the spermathecal heads located medially (vs. anteriorly) and spermathecae with complex internal ducts (vs. absent).</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype). Total length 10.84, carapace 4.35 long, 2.85 wide, opisthosoma 6.47 long, 2.35 wide. Eyes vestigial. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME absent, ALE 0.13, PME 0.08, PLE 0.14, PME–PME 0.23, PME–PLE 0.22, ALE–PME 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 17.49 (4.48, 5.71, 4.29, 3.01), II 20.45 (4.36, 5.13, 4.74, 6.22), III 18.20 (4.29, 4.17, 4.36, 5.38), IV 11.67 (3.01, 2.95, 2.63, 3.08).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 3A). Carapace yellow-brown. Cephalic region brown to dark brown, thoracic region pale yellow. Cervical and radial furrows distinct. Chelicerae dark brown. Endites and labium brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs brown with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, gray, without any pattern. Spinnerets gray.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 1). Epigynal plate 2 times longer than wide. Epigynal teeth equilateral triangular, strongly sclerotized, located anteriorly. Atrium butterfly shaped, median plate anterior edge procurved. Copulatory openings broad medially. Copulatory ducts partially membranous, curved before reaching ellipsoidal spermathecae. Spermathecal heads obvious. Spermathecae with complex internal ducts. Fertilization duct directed at 2:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar44790), China: Guangxi, Hechi City, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous Co., Dacai Township, Shenlonggong Cave (24.7707°N, 108.3898°E), 1.VIII.2023, Shanmi Zheng and Haolin Mo leg.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF87FFE57D9FF84EC099FE4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF83FFEA7D9FF9DFC099FE4C.text	81114138FF83FFEA7D9FF9DFC099FE4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Troglocoelotes ruanxiaowu Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Troglocoelotes ruanxiaowu Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 2, 3B)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Ruan Xiaowu, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The female of the new species resembles T. liangensis Zhao &amp; Li, 2019 by the epigynal teeth directed mesially and oval spermathecae, but it can be distinguished by the strongly procurved posterior margin of the atrium (vs. slightly recurved) and middle part of copulatory ducts expanded (vs. unexpanded).</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype). Total length 4.72, carapace 2.65 long, 1.78 wide, opisthosoma 2.05 long, 3.08 wide. Eyes absent. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 11.24 (2.88, 3.70, 2.78, 1.88), II 10.60 (2.76, 3.36, 2.72, 1.76), III 10.04 (2.63, 2.97, 2.75, 1.69), IV 13.25 (3.24, 4.10, 3.85, 2.06).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 3B). Carapace yellow-brown. Cephalic region brown to yellowish brown, thoracic region pale yellow. Cervical and radial furrows distinct. Chelicerae brown. Endites and labium brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellow with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, gray, without any pattern. Spinnerets yellowish brown.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 2). Epigynal plate as long as wide. Epigynal teeth finger shaped, located over the atrium, about 2 times wider than long. Atrium inconspicuous. Median plate strongly procurved. Copulatory ducts partially oval, then spiraled and attached to the anterior part of spermathecae. Spermathecal heads obvious. Spermathecae oval. Fertilization duct directed at 1:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.04108&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.5657" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.04108/lat 24.5657)">Material</a> examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar44791), China: Guangxi, Fengshan Co., Fengcheng Town, Songren Vil., Xi'an Cave (24.5657°N, 107.04108°E, elev. 574 m), 12.III.2007, Jie Liu and Yucheng Lin leg.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF83FFEA7D9FF9DFC099FE4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF8CFFEA7D9FFD89C7F6FA40.text	81114138FF8CFFEA7D9FFD89C7F6FA40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Langlibaitiao Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Langlibaitiao Lin &amp; Li, gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species. Lathys inaffecta Li, 2017 from China, Guizhou.</p> <p>Etymology. The genus is named after Langlibaitiao, nickname for one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese literature Outlaws of the Marsh; masculine in gender.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Langlibaitiao Lin &amp; Li, gen. nov. is similar to Lathys Simon, 1885 (see Marusik et al., 2009, generotype), but the male can be distinguished by the absence of a patellar apophysis, with an obvious spine, tibia with 3 obvious spines directed dorsally, ventral tibial apophysis absent, retrolateral tibial apophysis tip with a strong spine and base of conductor with a semicircular process. Females can be distinguished by the simple, slightly curved copulatory ducts.</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 2.00–3.01. Cephalic part strongly elevated, with several setae. Furrows indistinct, fovea reduced, longitudinally. Six eyes, PER procurved in dorsal view, ALE absent. All eyes encircled with black. Eyes subequal in size. Chelicerae with distinct lateral condyles. Leg formula 1423. Opisthosoma oval, with black anchor-shaped pattern, venter without distinct pattern. Cribellum narrow, undivided.</p> <p>Palp. Femur almost 3 times longer than patella. Patella with dorsal spine. Tibia with 3 spines retrolaterally. Tip of retrolateral tibial apophysis with strong spine retrolaterally. Cymbium pyriform. Conductor with anterior and posterior arms, base of conductor in the centre of the bulb. Embolus filiform, originating at approximately 10:00-o’clock-position.</p> <p>Female. Total length 2.0–2.5. Somatic characters as in male.</p> <p>Genitalia. Copulatory openings small, round and sclerotized. Copulatory ducts short, slightly curved, touching at midline, forming an "X". Spermathecae, oval, separated.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guizhou, Guangxi, Hainan).</p> <p>Notes. Because of the tibia with 3 spines retrolaterally and the X-shaped copulatory ducts, we transfer the species Lathys chishuiensis Zhang, Yang &amp; Zhang, 2009 and Lathys inaffecta to the genus Langlibaitiao as Langlibaitiao chishuiensis (Zhang, Yang &amp; Zhang, 2009) comb. nov. and Langlibaitiao inaffectus comb. nov.</p> <p>Species included. Langlibaitiao chishuiensis comb. nov., L. inaffectus comb. nov. and L. zhangshun Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF8CFFEA7D9FFD89C7F6FA40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF8CFFE87D9FFA65C099FE89.text	81114138FF8CFFE87D9FFA65C099FE89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Langlibaitiao zhangshun Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Langlibaitiao zhangshun Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 5–6)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Zhang Shun, one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese literature Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species is similar to that of L. chishuiensis by the largest dorsal spine serrated, but it can be distinguished by having the strong spines on the retrolateral tibial apophysis extended further than the tip of the retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs. almost equal).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 2.75, carapace 1.19 long, 0.96 wide, opisthosoma 1.56 long, 1.12 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME absent, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.05, ALE–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PME 0.09, ALE–PLE 0.01. Chelicerae with 4 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 4.39 (1.25, 1.52, 0.99, 0.63), II 3.90 (1.11, 1.31, 0.89, 0.59), III 3.23 (0.94, 1.02, 0.79, 0.48), IV 3.69 (1.05, 1.25, 0.88, 0.51).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 6). Carapace black to brown. Chelicerae brown. Endites and labium yellowish brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellowish brown with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, with black anchor-shaped pattern, venter without distinct pattern. Spinnerets short, gray.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 5). Femur almost 3 times longer than patella. Patella with dorsal spine. Tibia with small spine, dorsally with a strong, serrated spine. Retrolateral tibial apophysis curved, tip with a strong spine. Cymbium pyriform. Sperm duct curved at base. Tegular apophysis directed posteriorly, tip curved, base of tegular apophysis with sheet apophysis. Embolus filiform, originating at approximately 10:00-o’clock-position.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44792), China: Hainan, Wuzhishan City, Wuzhi Mountain, 20.I.2022, Fan Gao leg.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF8CFFE87D9FFA65C099FE89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF8EFFE87D9FFA9AC0E9FA5B.text	81114138FF8EFFE87D9FFA9AC0E9FA5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hahnia C. L. Koch 1841	<div><p>Genus Hahnia C.L. Koch, 1841</p> <p>Type species. Hahnia pusilla C.L. Koch, 1841.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF8EFFE87D9FFA9AC0E9FA5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF8EFFEE7D9FFA1EC099FE4C.text	81114138FF8EFFEE7D9FFA1EC099FE4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hahnia zhuyifani Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Hahnia zhuyifani Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 7–8)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Yifan Zhu (Beijing, China), who has helped us greatly with this research; noun (name) in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Females of the new species can be distinguished from all congeners by the extremely large lateral sulci, about 1/2 the length of the epigynal plate and by the weakly sclerotized and elongate spermathecae (vs. oval or round).</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype). Total length 1.29, carapace 0.64 long, 0.41 wide, opisthosoma 0.91 long, 0.63 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.05, PME 0.07, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0.01, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.02, AME–PME 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.01. Chelicerae with 4 promarginal and 8 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 1.26 (0.39, 0.41, 0.22, 0.24), II 1.13 (0.33, 0.37, 0.21, 0.22), III 1.00 (0.29, 0.32, 0.19, 0.20), IV 1.37 (0.41, 0.44, 0.26, 0.26).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 8). Carapace pale yellow, with gray radiating marks. Chelicerae, labium, gnathocoxae and sternum pale yellow. Legs pale yellow, covered with long setae. Opisthosoma oval, gray with dark pattern, covered with long setae; venter gray without pattern. Spinnerets white.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 7). Epigynal plate 1.35 times wider than long. Lateral sulci two times wider than long. Copulatory openings located medially, fissured, touching each other. Copulatory ducts intertwined, basal part with glandular appendages, medial and distal part with U-shaped fold. Glandular appendages round. Spermathecae oval, 4 times wider than long. Fertilization duct directed at 10:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Male. Unknown. Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar44793), China: Yunnan, Jianshui Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.04108&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.7841" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.04108/lat 23.7841)">Yunlong Mountain</a> (23.7841°N, 107.04108°E, elev. 1939 m), 25.V.2015, Fengyuan Li and Zhigang Chen leg. Paratypes. 4♀ (IZCAS-Ar44794–Ar44797), same data as holotype. Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF8EFFEE7D9FFA1EC099FE4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF88FFEE7D9FFA34C61FF9F6.text	81114138FF88FFEE7D9FFA34C61FF9F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platnick Marusik & Fomichev 2020	<div><p>Genus Platnick Marusik &amp; Fomichev, 2020</p> <p>Type species. Platnick shablyai Marusik &amp; Fomichev, 2020, by original designation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF88FFEE7D9FFA34C61FF9F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF88FFED7D9FF9BBC099FD29.text	81114138FF88FFED7D9FF9BBC099FD29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platnick xintongi Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Platnick xintongi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 9–11)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Xintong Li, who has helped us greatly with this research; noun (name) in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species is similar to P. shablyai Marusik &amp; Fomichev, 2020 by the spiraled embolus and absence of a retrolateral tibial apophysis. However, this new species can be distinguished from P. shablyai by the blunt tip of the tegular apophysis (vs. with a hook), expanded embolic base (vs. not expanded) and a retrolateral outgrowth of the patella absent (vs. present); in the female, this new species can be distinguished by the oval, expanded bursae (vs. finger shaped in other species).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 3.11, carapace 1.70 long, 1.44 wide, opisthosoma 2.13 long, 1.28 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.10, PME 0.06, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.08, AME–PME 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.05. Leg measurements: I 5.60 (1.58, 2.10, 1.00, 0.92), II 5.16 (1.50, 1.90, 0.90, 0.86), III 4.26 (1.10, 1.44, 0.88, 0.84), IV 5.66 (1.42, 2.04, 1.24, 0.96).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 11). Carapace red-brown, edge darker. Chelicerae red-brown. Endites and labium red-brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, dark brown, covered with black setae, dorsal scutum covers almost 3/4 of opisthosoma; ventral scutum covering almost half of opisthosoma. Spinnerets pale yellow.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 9). Femur almost 4 times longer than patella. Patella as long as tibia. Retrolateral tibial apophysis absent. Tegular apophysis tip expanded, blunt. Sperm duct U-shaped. Conductor lamellate, membranous, tip sharp. Embolus spiraled.</p> <p>Female (one paratype Ar44793). Total length 3.85, carapace 1.48 long, 1.20 wide, opisthosoma 1.64 long, 1.08 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.09, PME 0.04, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.05, AME–PME 0.07, ALE–PLE 0.04. Leg measurements: I 4.22 (1.18, 1.66, 0.66, 0.72), II 3.85 (1.06, 1.45, 0.64, 0.70), III 3.44 (0.98, 1.14, 0.66, 0.66), IV 4.92 (1.32, 1.66, 1.02, 0.92).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 11C). Habitus similar to that of male except paler and scutum absent.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 10). Epigynal plate rectangular. Copulatory openings wide, straight. Bursae oval, located anteriorly. Copulatory ducts nearly elliptical in dorsal view. Spermathecae oval, 2 times longer than wide, separated by 2 times their diameter from each other. Fertilization duct directed at 1:30-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44798), China: Xizang, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=93.8472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.7986" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 93.8472/lat 29.7986)">Nyingchi City</a>, Nyingchi Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=93.8472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.7986" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 93.8472/lat 29.7986)">Baiba Town</a> (29.7986°N, 93.8472°E, elev. 3191 m), 31.VII.2012, Zhiyuan Yao and Zhe Zhao leg. Paratypes. 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44799), same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44800), China: Xizang, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=93.2406&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.8837" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 93.2406/lat 29.8837)">Nyingchi City</a>, Gongbo'gyamda Co. (29.8837°N, 93.2406°E, elev. 3436 m), 30.VII.2012, Zhiyuan Yao and Zhe Zhao leg.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF88FFED7D9FF9BBC099FD29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF8BFFED7D9FF8E3C1E9F843.text	81114138FF8BFFED7D9FF8E3C1E9F843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Funny Lin & Li 2022	<div><p>Genus Funny Lin &amp; Li, 2022</p> <p>Type species. Funny valentine Lin &amp; Li, 2022, by original designation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF8BFFED7D9FF8E3C1E9F843	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF8BFFED7D9FF958C061F93F.text	81114138FF8BFFED7D9FF958C061F93F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrobunidae Bonnet 1957	<div><p>3.5 Family Macrobunidae Bonnet, 1957</p> <p>Comments. The name Myropsisinae was proposed by Petrunkevitch in 1928 and Bonnet replaced this name with</p> <p>Macrobuninae in 1957 (Lehtinen, 1967).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF8BFFED7D9FF958C061F93F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF8BFFF07D9FF867C0CDFB49.text	81114138FF8BFFF07D9FF867C0CDFB49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Funny yanqing Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Funny yanqing Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 12–13, 16A–B, 17)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Yan Qing, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to F. valentine by males having the retrolateral tibial apophysis with an internal branch. However, the males of the new species can be distinguished from F. valentine by the retro-proximal cymbial process in ventral view protrudes from the cymbium. (vs. indistinct), terminal part of dorsal tibial apophysis with a hook (vs. almost straight) and tegular apophysis 2 times longer than wide (vs. as long as wide). Females of the new species can be distinguished from F. valentine by the copulatory openings separated by a septum (vs. touching each other).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 2.46, carapace1.21 long, 0.91 wide, opisthosoma 1.25 long, 0.86 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.02, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.02, AME–PME 0.01, ALE–PLE 0.01. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 3.20 (0.95, 1.16, 0.62, 0.47), II 2.84 (0.84, 0.99, 0.56, 0.45), III 2.51 (0.75, 0.80, 0.55, 0.41), IV 3.53 (0.99, 1.21, 0.80, 0.53).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 16A). Carapace yellow-brown, cephalic region brown to dark brown, thoracic region pale yellow. Cervical and radial furrows indistinct. Chelicerae dark brown. Endites and labium brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs brown with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, gray, without black pattern, covered with long gray setae. Spinnerets gray.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 12). Femur almost 4 times longer than patella. Patella as long as tibia. Retrolateral tibial apophysis divided: wide ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis and narrow dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis with a seta. Dorsal tibial apophysis thin basally, dilated centrally, knife shaped, tip recurved. Fold present. Retro-proximal cymbial outgrowth obvious. Tegulum with keel. Tegular apophysis contracted medially, darker at tip. Conductor partially wrapped around embolus, tip pointed. Embolus originating at approximately 9-o’clock -position, with broad, lamellar process medially.</p> <p>Female (Ar44802). Total length 1.92, carapace 1.03 long, 0.75 wide, opisthosoma 1.26 long, 0.91 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.02, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.01, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.07, PME– PLE 0.02, AME–PME 0.03, ALE–PLE 0.01. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 2.39 (0.74, 0.89, 0.44, 0.32), II 2.17 (0.70, 0.75, 0.42, 0.30), III 1.90 (0.60, 0.62, 0.41, 0.27), IV 2.62 (0.76, 0.95, 0.58, 0.33).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 16B). Same as male.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 13). Epigyne about 2 times wider than long, copulatory ducts inconspicuous. Spermathecae almost 2 times longer than wide, kidney shaped. Fertilization ducts transverse.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44801), China: Xizang, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=94.799&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.8556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 94.799/lat 29.8556)">Nyingchi City</a>, Nyingchi Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=94.799&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.8556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 94.799/lat 29.8556)">Bayi Town</a>, nr. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=94.799&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.8556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 94.799/lat 29.8556)">St. Biri Moutain</a> (29.8556°N, 94.7990°E, elev. 2900 m), 11.VII.2013, Qi Cao and Linghui Lin leg. Paratypes. 8♀ (IZCASAr44802–Ar44809), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Biology. Living amongst the moss (Fig. 17).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF8BFFF07D9FF867C0CDFB49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF96FFF07D9FFB6CC6A9F898.text	81114138FF96FFF07D9FFB6CC6A9F898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Huoyanluo Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Huoyanluo Lin &amp; Li, gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species. Huoyanluo ruanxiaoqi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>Etymology. The genus is named after Huoyanluo, nickname for one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese literature Outlaws of the Marsh; masculine in gender.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Huoyanluo Lin &amp; Li, gen. nov. can be easily distinguished from all Macrobunidae genera by the curved dorsal tibial apophysis, longer than the tibia, the tegular apophysis with a needle-like process, and the presence of an outgrowth at the embolic base.</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 2.19–2.81. Carapace oval, covered with sparse black setae, darkens dorsally. Furrows distinct. Fovea obvious, longitudinal. Six eyes, PER procurved in dorsal view, AME absent. All eyes encircled with black. Eyes subequal in size. Chelicerae with 3–5 promarginal and 5–8 retromarginal teeth. Leg formula 1423. Opisthosoma oval, covered with sparse black setae, venter without distinct pattern. Cribellum narrow, undivided.</p> <p>Palp. Femur almost 4 times longer than patella. Tibia 1.5–2 times longer than patella. Tibia with 2 apophyses: retrolateral one divided: a wide, lamellar apophysis and thick, strongly sclerotized apophysis. Dorsal tibial apophysis elongated and curved, strongly sclerotized. Retro-proximal cymbial outgrowth present. Tegular apophysis with a needle-like process. Conductor membranous, partially wrapped around embolus. Embolus curved, originating at approximately 9:00- o’clock-position, base of embolus with lamellar outgrowth.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p> <p>Species included. Huoyanluo ruanxiaoqi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. and H. zhangzezhongi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF96FFF07D9FFB6CC6A9F898	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF96FFF67D9FF85CC099FE17.text	81114138FF96FFF67D9FF85CC099FE17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Huoyanluo ruanxiaoqi Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Huoyanluo ruanxiaoqi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 14, 16C)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Ruan Xiaoqi, one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese literature Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species can be distinguished from H. zhangzezhongi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. by the extremely distinct embolic base outgrowth, width approximately equal to bulb width (vs. embolic base outgrowth inconspicuous), ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis longer than dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs. as long as dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis) and opisthosoma with black pattern.</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 2.81, carapace 1.38 long, 1.04 wide, opisthosoma 0.89 long, 1.41 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME absent, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08, ALE–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.03, ALE–PME 0.03, ALE–PLE 0.01. Chelicerae with 5 promarginal and 8 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 4.64 (1.33, 1.69, 0.95, 0.67), II 3.63 (1.09, 1.25, 0.76, 0.53), III 3.10 (0.94, 1.02, 0.71, 0.43), IV 4.08 (1.17, 1.41, 0.95, 0.55).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 16C). Carapace yellow to brown. Cephalic region brown, thoracic region pale yellow. Cervical and radial furrows distinct. Fovea obvious, longitudinal. Chelicerae brown. Endites and labium yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs brown with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, gray, without any pattern. Spinnerets gray.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 14). Femur almost 4 times longer than patella. Tibia 1.5 times longer than patella. Tibia with 2 apophyses: retrolateral one divided into 2 parts: ventral apophysis longer than dorsal apophysis. Dorsal tibial apophysis elongated and curved, strongly sclerotized, without bifurcation, tip sharp. Retro-proximal cymbial outgrowth inconspicuous. Tegular apophysis with a small needle-like process at base. Conductor membranous, partially wrapped around embolus. Embolus curved, originating at approximately 9:00-o’clock-position, basally with an outgrowth, almost as long as embolus.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44810), China: Yunnan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.7675&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.828972" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.7675/lat 24.828972)">Baoshan City</a>, Longling Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.7675&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.828972" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.7675/lat 24.828972)">Gaoligong National Park</a> (24.828972°N, 98.7675°E, elev. 2177 m), 4.XII.2013, Yucheng Lin and Jie Liu leg.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF96FFF67D9FF85CC099FE17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF91FFF47D9FFF3EC099FD29.text	81114138FF91FFF47D9FFF3EC099FD29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Huoyanluo zhangzezhongi Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Huoyanluo zhangzezhongi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 15, 16D)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Zezhong Zhang, who has helped us greatly with this research; noun (name) in genitive case. Diagnosis. See diagnosis of Huoyanluo ruanxiaoqi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. Description. Male (holotype). Total length 2.19, carapace 1.23 long, 0.91 wide, opisthosoma 1.27 long, 0.94 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME absent, ALE 0.09, PME 0.06, PLE 0.08, ALE–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.08, ALE–PME 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.01. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I lost, II lost, III 2.80 (0.83, 0.88, 0.61, 0.48), IV 3.86 (1.02, 1.23, 0.86, 0.57).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 16D). Carapace yellow to brown. Cephalic region brown, thoracic region pale yellow. Cervical and radial furrows distinct. Fovea obvious, longitudinal. Chelicerae brown. Endites and labium yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs brown with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, gray, with black pattern. Spinnerets gray.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 15). Femur almost 4 times longer than patella. Tibia 2 times longer than patella. Tibia with 2 apophyses: retrolateral one divided: ventral apophysis almost as long as dorsal apophysis. Dorsal tibial apophysis elongated and curved, bent almost 90°, strongly sclerotized, without bifurcated, tip sharp. Retro-proximal cymbial outgrowth obvious. Tegular apophysis with a long, curved, needle-like process. Conductor membranous, partially wrapped around embolus. Embolus curved, originating at approximately 9:00-o’clock-position, basally with an outgrowth, embolus almost 3 times longer than embolic base outgrowth.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44811), China: Yunnan, Lushui Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.7093&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.971" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.7093/lat 25.971)">Luzhang</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.7093&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.971" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.7093/lat 25.971)">Yaojiaping</a> (25.9710°N, 98.7093°E, elev. 2600 m), 15.XII.2013, Yucheng Lin and Jie Liu leg.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF91FFF47D9FFF3EC099FD29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF92FFF47D9FFCB8C10FFC79.text	81114138FF92FFF47D9FFCB8C10FFC79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phricotelus Simon 1895	<div><p>Genus Phricotelus Simon, 1895</p> <p>Type species. Phricotelus stelliger Simon, 1895 by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF92FFF47D9FFCB8C10FFC79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF92FFFB7D9FFC3CC71DFEE4.text	81114138FF92FFFB7D9FFC3CC71DFEE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phricotelus yangxiong Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Phricotelus yangxiong Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 18–20)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Yang Xiong, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Phricotelus yangxiong Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. can be distinguished from two other Phricotelus species by the long and slender scape and the copulatory ducts coiled 5 times around spermathecae (vs. copulatory ducts with 1 convolution in P. langwanduo Zhang, Li &amp; Lin, 2023 and not coiled in P. stelliger Simon, 1895 (see Lopardo &amp; Hormiga, 2015)).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 1.07, carapace 0.45 long, 0.43 wide. Opisthosoma 0.61 long, 0.51 wide. Leg measurements: I 1.46 (0.44, 0.48, 0.29, 0.25), II 1.20 (0.37, 0.39, 0.23, 0.21), III 1.03 (0.34, 0.31, 0.20, 0.18), IV 1.22 (0.39, 0.40, 0.23, 0.20).</p> <p>Coloration (Figs 20A–B). Carapace oval, dark brown, with dark areas centrally and marginally. Cephalic area moderately raised. Chelicerae dark. Sternum black, edge lighter, peltate, posteriorly truncate. Metatarsus I with prolateral mating clasper. Opisthosoma yellowish, modified by dark brown spots of various sizes, with short posterior protuberance.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 18). Almost equal to carapace size. Femur almost 3 times longer than patella. Patella longer than wide. Tibia small, bowl shaped, basally constricted, width equal to length, edge with long setae. Cymbium 2 times longer than wide, envelops bulb retrolaterally, with a large, leaf-shaped cymbial process medially, tip with hook, serrated retrolaterally. Distal part forming long, fingerlike cymbial conductor, tip with setae. Tegulum smooth. Embolus almost 1.5 times longer than bulb, slender, with velum distally.</p> <p>Female (paratype Ar44813). Total length 1.84, carapace 0.50 long, 0.47 wide. Opisthosoma 1.36 long, 0.84 wide. Leg measurements: I 1.51 (0.48, 0.51, 0.27, 0.25), II 1.34 (0.42, 0.46, 0.25, 0.21), III 1.15 (0.37, 0.39, 0.20, 0.19), IV 1.52 (0.52, 0.50, 0.29, 0.21).</p> <p>Coloration (Figs 20C–D). Similar to that of male except paler, dark brown spots on opisthosoma reduced and femoral spot on leg I.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 19). Epigynal plate weakly sclerotized, almost as long as wide. Two grooves on epigynal plate, distance between grooves about 1–1.5 times wider than grooves width. Scape protruded, membranous, ridged. Copulatory openings unobvious. Membranous copulatory ducts coiled 5 times around spermathecae, entering from posterolateral side of spermathecae. Spermathecae spiraled, strongly sclerotized, separated by ca. 1.5 times their length. Fertilization ducts sclerotized, originating from posteromedial side of spermathecae, terminus triangular.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44812), China: Chongqing, Chengkou Co., 8.VII.2023, Yuyang Zhou leg. Paratypes. 4♀ (IZCAS-Ar44813–Ar44816), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Comments. There are currently only two species in this genus, P. langwanduo and P.stelliger, and both are only known from the female. The presence of an abdominal protuberance indicates this species should be placed in this genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF92FFFB7D9FFC3CC71DFEE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF9EFFF87D9FFEEAC1E0FE4B.text	81114138FF9EFFF87D9FFEEAC1E0FE4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Raveniola Zonstein 1987	<div><p>Genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987</p> <p>Type species. Brachythele virgata Simon, 1891 by original designation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF9EFFF87D9FFEEAC1E0FE4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF9EFFFE7D9FFE6EC099FE4C.text	81114138FF9EFFFE7D9FFE6EC099FE4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Raveniola shixiu Lin, Wang & Li 2024	<div><p>Raveniola shixiu Lin, Wang &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 21, 24A)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Shi Xiu, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Females of the new species are similar to R. yangren Lin &amp; Li, 2022 and R. lamia Yu &amp; Zhang, 2021 by having only 1 pair of spermathecae. However, the new species can be distinguished by the straight spermathecae (vs. curved in R. lamia) and spermathecae 2 times longer than wide (vs. 4 times longer than wide in R. yangren).</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype). Total length 17.63, carapace 6.79 long, 5.77 wide, opisthosoma 10.77 long, 5.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.29, PME 0.13, PLE 0.15, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.40, PME–PLE 0.04, AME–PME 0.14, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae with 9 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 19.25 (4.94, 7.62, 3.59, 3.10), II 18.47 (4.68, 6.99, 3.75, 3.05), III 18.40 (4.49, 6.15, 4.68, 3.08), IV 24.04 (5.26, 8.21, 6.98, 3.59).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 24A). Chelicerae red-brown. Carapace, endites, labium and sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, brown, without any pattern. Heart mark pale yellow, sword shaped. Four spinnerets, pale yellow.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 21). Spermathecae white, 5 times longer than wide, weakly sclerotized. Pore glands denser anteriorly, becoming less numerous proximally. Apices blunt, unexpanded. Spermathecae separated by their length.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar44817), China: Guangxi, Guilin City, Lingui Dist., Huixian Town, Douyan, 15.VI.2023, Ming Yi leg. Paratype. 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44818), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF9EFFFE7D9FFE6EC099FE4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF98FFFF7D9FFE11C099FC91.text	81114138FF98FFFF7D9FFE11C099FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Raveniola xiezhen Lin, Wang & Li 2024	<div><p>Raveniola xiezhen Lin, Wang &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 22–23, 24B–D, 25)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Xie Zhen, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species is similar to that of R. guangxi (Raven &amp; Schwendinger, 1995) by having a similarly shaped psembolus, but they can be distinguished by the heart-shaped bulb (vs. conical). Female of R. xiezhen Lin, Wang &amp; Li, sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other Raveniola species by the inner spermathecae almost as long as the outer.</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 8.57, carapace 5.77 long, 4.87 wide, opisthosoma 4.95 long, 2.80 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.33, PME 0.16, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.45, PME–PLE 0.03, AME–PME 0.14, ALE–PLE 0.05. Chelicerae with 7 retromarginal teeth and 16 denticles. Leg measurements: I 17.83 (5.06, 6.47, 4.10, 2.20), II 16.67 (4.68, 5.96, 3.78, 2.2), III 14.42 (4.17, 4.74, 3.53, 1.98), IV 20.19 (5.38, 6.92, 5.32, 2.57).</p> <p>Coloration (Figs 24B, 25A). Chelicerae black-brown. Carapace, endites, labium and sternum brown. Legs red-brown, with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, dark brown, without any pattern. Heart mark inconspicuous. Four spinnerets, pale yellow.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 22). Femur longer than tibia. Patella almost as long as cymbium. Tibia almost as long as bulb. Tip of cymbium with 6 strong spines. Tegulum smooth, pyriform, with long, slender psembolus, ratio of tegulum length to psembolus 1:1. Terminus of psembolus curved.</p> <p>Female (one paratype Ar44820). Total length 16.12, carapace 7.65 long, 6.09 wide, opisthosoma 8.50 long, 4.85 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.25, ALE 0.45, PME 0.25, PLE 0.31, AME–AME 0.46, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.74, PME–PLE 0.11, AME–PME 0.19, ALE–PLE 0.17. Chelicerae with 8 retromarginal teeth and 21 denticles. Leg measurements: I 19.06 (6.28, 7.65, 3.24, 1.89), II 17.04 (5.44, 6.47, 3.16, 1.97), III 14.18 (4.03, 5.05, 3.15, 1.95), IV 21.58 (6.34, 8.15, 4.75, 2.34).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 24C). Similar to that of male except darker.</p> <p>Epigyne (Figs 23, 25B). Two pairs of spermathecae, inner spermathecae almost as long as outer spermathecae. Outer spermathecae stalk curved, tip expanded. Inner spermathecae almost triangular, 0.8 times longer than wide, 4 times wider than outer spermathecae, weakly sclerotized. Pore glands denser apically and becoming less numerous toward the base. Apices blunt, unexpanded. Spermathecae separated about 1.5 times their basal width.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44819), China: Yunnan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.7004&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.9102" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.7004/lat 22.9102)">Honghe</a>, Pingbian Miao Autonomous Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.7004&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.9102" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.7004/lat 22.9102)">Daweishan Nature Reserve</a> (22.9102°N, 103.7004°E, elev. 1200 m), 04.X.2023, Can Zhang leg. Paratype. 1♀ (IZCASAr44820), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF98FFFF7D9FFE11C099FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF99FFFF7D9FF851C1BBF810.text	81114138FF99FFFF7D9FF851C1BBF810.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Speleoticus Ballarin & Li 2016	<div><p>Genus Speleoticus Ballarin &amp; Li, 2016</p> <p>Type species. Nesticus navicellatus Liu &amp; Li, 2013 by original designation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF99FFFF7D9FF851C1BBF810	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FF99FFC37D9FF7D5C099FCCF.text	81114138FF99FFC37D9FF7D5C099FCCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Speleoticus sicet Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Speleoticus sicet Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 26–29)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after the short form of Sichuan Cave Exploration Team (SiCET); noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species is similar to that of S. hei Yu &amp; Lin, 2023 by the ventrally directed terminal apophysis and the presence of an embolic base outgrowth, but it can be distinguished by the having only 1 process of conductor (vs. 3), and the distal process of paracymbium 1 is as long as the distal process of paracymbium 2 (vs. shorter).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 2.70, carapace 1.10 long, 0.98 wide, opisthosoma 1.64 long, 1.13 wide. Eyes absent. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 10.40 (2.96, 3.24, 2.92, 1.28), II 8.44 (2.52, 2.72, 2.08, 1.12), III 6.68 (2.04, 2.08, 1.72, 0.84), IV 8.52 (2.64, 2.68, 2.10, 1.10).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 28A). Carapace white, with sparse setae. Chelicerae yellow. Endites and labium white. Sternum white. Legs white with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, gray, covered black setae, without any pattern. Spinnerets white.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 26). Paracymbium long, with 3 apophyses. Ventral apophysis shorter than distal process 1, triangular. Distal processes heavily sclerotized, distal process 1 slender, almost as long as distal process 2. Distal process 2 tip triangular. Conductor complex, with a heavily sclerotized basal apophysis. Terminal apophysis protruding ventrally. Embolic base outgrowth greatly expanded, directed ventrally. Embolus filiform, arising on retrolateral flank (approximately 3:00-o’clock-position), surrounding base of bulb, terminating at approximately 11:00-o’clock-position.</p> <p>Female (paratype Ar44822). Total length 2.33, carapace 1.23 long, 0.97 wide, opisthosoma 1.82 long, 1.12 wide. Eye absent. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 9.73 (2.97, 3.16, 2.45, 1.15), II 7.68 (2.30, 2.42, 1.94, 0.98), III 5.81 (1.94, 1.71, 1.42, 0.74), IV 7.29 (2.28, 2.47, 1.70, 0.84).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 28B). Habitus similar to that of male except darker.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 27). Epigynal plate simple, disc shaped, scape indistinct; lateral and posterior margins indistinct. Median plate short, slightly protruding, hexagonal. Copulatory openings indistinct, slit like, located on the anterior margin of cleft situated on posterior margin of epigynal plate. Middle of copulatory ducts round, expanded, separated from each other by half of their diameter. Spermathecae oval, separated by twice their length.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44821), China: Sichuan, Chengdu City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.9357&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.1828" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.9357/lat 31.1828)">Pengzhou City</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.9357&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.1828" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.9357/lat 31.1828)">Bailu Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.9357&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.1828" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.9357/lat 31.1828)">Lianhua Cave</a> (31.1828°N, 103.9357°E, elev. 1079 m), 1.X.2023, Yejie Lin and Jincheng Liu leg. Paratype. 1♀ (IZCASAr44822), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FF99FFC37D9FF7D5C099FCCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFA6FFC07D9FFB28C11AFA89.text	81114138FFA6FFC07D9FFB28C11AFA89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Speocera Berland 1914	<div><p>Genus Speocera Berland, 1914</p> <p>Type species. Speocera pallida Berland, 1914 by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFA6FFC07D9FFB28C11AFA89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFA6FFC07D9FFAACC099F7D8.text	81114138FFA6FFC07D9FFAACC099F7D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Speocera yiduoi Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Speocera yiduoi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Fig. 30)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Yiduo Wang (Zhuhai, China), who has helped us greatly with this research; noun (name) in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to S. ankalana Li &amp; Li, 2019, but males can be distinguished by having the embolus shorter than the associated sclerite (vs. longer than the associated sclerite in S. ankalana).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 1.01, carapace 0.61 long, 0.42 wide; opisthosoma 0.57 long, 0.33 wide. Chelicerae anterolateral margin with outgrowth, promargin with a series of 5 teeth. Leg measurements: I 1.94 (0.59, 0.69, 0.40, 0.26), II 1.76 (0.54, 0.63, 0.36, 0.23), III 1.58 (0.49, 0.52, 0.34, 0.23), IV 2.14 (0.63, 0.73, 0.47, 0.31).</p> <p>Coloration. Carapace pyriform, narrowing gradually anteriorly; light yellow, suffused with purplish pattern; pars cephalica flat, fovea not visible. Sternum light yellow, suffused with purplish color, longer than wide. Endites light yellow, suffused with purplish tinge; labium light yellow, suffused with purplish tinge. Clypeus nearly vertical, short. Chelicerae light yellow. Eyes: 6 contiguous eyes surrounded by black pigmentation, PME smallest, PLE largest. Legs light yellow. Opisthosoma oval; purplish.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 30). Femur almost as long as cymbium. Tibia shorter than cymbium. Cymbium conical, without prolateral extension. Bulb spherical. Embolus short, black, associated sclerite longer than embolus, tip blunt. Sperm duct gradually tapering distally.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44823), China: Guangdong, Zhuhai City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.5666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.2326" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.5666/lat 22.2326)">Jiangjun Mountain</a> (22.2326°N, 113.5666°E, elev. 1200 m), 4.IV.2022, Yiduo Wang leg.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFA6FFC07D9FFAACC099F7D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFA7FFC17D9FFA9CC1C5FA5D.text	81114138FFA7FFC17D9FFA9CC1C5FA5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uroctea Dufour 1820	<div><p>Genus Uroctea Dufour, 1820</p> <p>Type species. Clotho durandi Latreille, 1809 by original designation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFA7FFC17D9FFA9CC1C5FA5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFA7FFC47D9FFA00C099FE89.text	81114138FFA7FFC47D9FFA00C099FE89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uroctea chenyui Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Uroctea chenyui Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 31–33)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Yu Chen (Tianjin, China), who has helped us greatly with this research; noun (name) in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to U. durandi (Latreille, 1809) (see Baum, 1972) by the terminal apophysis directed ventrally, without branches, and the same shape of the conductor; females share bracketed copulatory openings and elongated, weakly sclerotized copulatory ducts. However, this new species can be distinguished from U. durandi by the tegular apophysis almost 2 times longer than embolus (vs. as long as embolus); in the female, the copulatory ducts are on the ventral side of the fertilization ducts in ventral view (vs. on the dorsal side). The new species has a large, white spot on the anterior margin of the opisthosoma and a pair of long, ovoid white spots in the center (vs. both the anterior margin and the center of the opisthosoma with a pair of similarly shaped yellow spots).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 4.19, carapace 2.10 long, 2.35 wide, opisthosoma 3.35 long, 2.05 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.21, ALE 0.20, PME 0.16, PLE 0.15, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.32, PME–PLE 0.02, AME–PME 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.04. Leg measurements: I 8.78 (2.41, 2.94, 2.21, 1.22), II 8.33 (2.13, 2.83, 2.18, 1.19), III 8.00 (2.28, 2.66, 2.03, 1.03), IV 8.74 (2.31, 2.97, 2.34, 1.12).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 33A). Carapace yellowish brown, nearly round. Cervical groove and radial furrow distinct. Sternum, labium, endites, palp and legs yellow. Sternum heart shaped, with dense brown setae. Labium nearly as long as wide, with dense brown setae. Endites with few brown setae. Legs with some black-brown setae. Opisthosoma elliptical, black-brown, with large white spot on anterior margin of, a pair of long, ovoid white spots in the center, and an inverted triangular white spot posteriorly. Anterior lateral spinnerets red-brown, posterior lateral spinnerets yellowish brown.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 31). Femur 3 times longer than patella. Tibia almost 1.5 times longer than patella. Cymbium 1.5 times longer than tibia. Bulb round in ventral view. Subtegulum at posterior of bulb. Tegulum round in ventral view. Tegular apophysis triangular, pointed ventrally, without branching, tip needle shaped. Sperm duct distinct in prolateral and retrolateral view. Conductor transparent, tip expanded, slightly curved. Embolus short, needle shaped, slightly curved, almost 0.5 times of tegular apophysis.</p> <p>Female (paratype Ar44828). Total length 6.99, carapace 2.88 long, 3.40 wide, opisthosoma 6.22 long, 4.17 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.23, PME 0.20, PLE 0.23, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.43, PME–PLE 0.04, AME–PME 0.09, ALE–PLE 0.06. Leg measurements: I 10.28 (2.76, 3.48, 2.60, 1.52), II 10.20 (2.72, 3.60, 2.44, 1.44), III 9.84 (2.60, 3.32, 2.56, 1.36), IV 11.08 (2.96, 3.68, 2.80, 1.64).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 33B). Similar to that of male except darker.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 32). Copulatory openings bracket shaped, more sclerotized at margins. Copulatory ducts elongated, terminating at sclerotized base of spermathecae. Spermathecae almost membranous, white, except sclerotized at base. Fertilization ducts attached to spermathecae with long ducts, directed at 2:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.6798&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.5678" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.6798/lat 23.5678)">Material</a> examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44827), China: Guangxi, Baise City, Pingguo Co., Xingning Vil., Bafengshan Temple (23.5678°N, 107.6798°E, elev. 291 m), 17.X.2010, Xiaoxiao Wang and Linghui Lin leg. Paratypes. 2♀ (IZCAS- Ar44828, Ar44829), China: Guangxi, Baise City, Tianyang Co., Baiyu Township, Liulian Vil., Ganzhuang Mountain, Tongtian Cave (23.7481°N, 107.0129°E, elev. 275 m), 6.VIII.2011, Xiaoxiao Wang leg.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFA7FFC47D9FFA00C099FE89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFA2FFC47D9FF915C13BF8D4.text	81114138FFA2FFC47D9FF915C13BF8D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina Simon 1882	<div><p>Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882</p> <p>Type species. Schoenobates pavesii Simon, 1873 by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFA2FFC47D9FF915C13BF8D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFA2FFCA7D9FF898C099FC1F.text	81114138FFA2FFCA7D9FF898C099FC1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina xiebao Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Orchestina xiebao Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 34–35)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Xie Bao, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The female of the new species resembles that of O. aureola Tong &amp; Li, 2011 by the length of the anterior spermatheca being twice its width and the length of the apodemes of the anterior spermatheca equal to the height of the anterior spermatheca, but it can be distinguished by the anterior spermatheca with a medial contraction and the apodemes of the anterior spermatheca are directed at the 2:00-o’clock-position (vs. anterior spermatheca widest medially, gradually narrowing on both sides, with apodemes of the anterior spermatheca directed at 3:00-o’clock-position).</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype). Total length 1.36, carapace 0.66 long, 0.49 wide, opisthosoma 0.80 long, 0.68 wide. Eyes: PME roughly circular, touching; ALE− PME touching, PLE− PME separated from less than PME radius. Leg measurements: I 1.90 (0.61, 0.62, 0.48, 0.19), II 1.91 (0.59, 0.65, 0.46, 0.21), III 1.40 (0.41, 0.48, 0.33, 0.18), IV 1.86 (0.61, 0.59, 0.47, 0.19).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 35). Carapace yellow, strongly elongate oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly and posteriorly narrowed, smooth surface. Clypeus margin unmodified. Sternum as long as wide, anterior margin unmodified, shield shaped, yellowish white, surface smooth. Chelicerae yellow, straight; labium subcircular with constricted base; serrula present in single row on anterolateral margin of endites, setae sparse. Legs yellow, with sparse setae, femur IV thickened, wider than femora I− III. Opisthosoma ovoid, slightly elongate oval in dorsal view, dorsum with white unsclerotized parts, without particular color pattern but conspicuous herringbone band dorsally. Spinnerets yellow, small.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 34). No distinctive features in ventral view, anterior spermatheca only faintly visible. In dorsal view, posterior spermatheca spherical, transparent, with sparse pore glands distributed on surface. Posterior apodeme transparent, dorsal depression, posterior margin with an obtuse angle and protruding towards the side, anterior margin semi-circular. Anterior spermatheca cylindrical, with a distinct constriction medially, about twice as long as wide. Apodemes of anterior spermatheca directed at 2:00-o’clock-position. Internal pocket triangular. Lateral projection of anterior spermatheca triangular, with obvious median sclerotization, height about 1.8 times anterior spermatheca.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar44830), China: Chongqing, Chengkou Co., VII.2023, Yuyang Zhou leg. Paratypes. 9♀ (IZCAS-Ar44831–Ar44839), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFA2FFCA7D9FF898C099FC1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFACFFCA7D9FF86FC1B0F7CD.text	81114138FFACFFCA7D9FF86FC1B0F7CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apollophanes O. Pickard-Cambridge 1898	<div><p>Genus Apollophanes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898</p> <p>Type species. Tibellus punctipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFACFFCA7D9FF86FC1B0F7CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFADFFC97D9FFF3EC099FB87.text	81114138FFADFFC97D9FFF3EC099FB87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apollophanes lujiani Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Apollophanes lujiani Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 36–37, 40A–B, 41)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after the father of the collector (Mr. Qianle Lu), Mr. Jian Lu; noun (name) in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to A. lonesomegeorgei Baert, 2013 by the flat tip of the dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis. However, this new species can be distinguished from A. lonesomegeorgei by the embolus directed ventrally (vs. directed posteriorly) and an outgrowth located posteriorly on the dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs. dorsally); in the female, this new species is similar to A. longipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) (see Dondale &amp; Redner, 1975) by the oval spermathecae and spermathecal organs obscured on the ventral side of the spermathecae. However, this new species can be distinguished from A. longipes by the ligulate atrium (vs. atrium narrowed).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 3.01, carapace 1.83 long, 1.63 wide, opisthosoma 2.18 long, 1.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.24, AME–PME 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.22. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 6.53 (1.95, 2.25, 1.58, 0.75), II 7.90 (2.32, 2.65, 1.95, 0.98), III 6.20 (1.80, 2.15, 1.55, 0.70), IV 6.49 (2.05, 2.13, 1.58, 0.73).</p> <p>Coloration (Figs 40A, 41A). Carapace pale yellow, dark brown medially, edge with dense black setae. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Endites and labium yellowish brown. Sternum yellow. Legs pale yellow with black spots, covered with long black and white setae. Opisthosoma oval, yellowish with brown pattern, covered with white and black setae. Heart mark dark brown, oval. Spinnerets pale yellow.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 36). Femur 3 times longer than patella. Tibia almost as long as patella. Retrolateral tibial apophysis divided, dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis and ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis are approximately equal in size, an outgrowth located on posterior side of dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis. Tegulum oval with an apical suture, without conductor or tegular apophysis. Sperm duct loop visible in middle of tegulum. Embolus attached to top of tegulum, near the 11:00-o’clock-position. Embolus with acute tip and hook shaped, following tegular margin to 1:00-o’clock-position.</p> <p>Female (one paratype Ar44841). Total length 3.15, carapace 1.86 long, 1.60 wide, opisthosoma 2.38 long, 1.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.06, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.19, PME–PLE 0.20, AME–PME 0.14, ALE–PLE 0.19. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 5.54 (1.60, 2.12, 1.28, 0.54), II 6.30 (1.84, 2.34, 1.38, 0.74), III 5.00 (1.66, 1.82, 1.16, 0.36), IV 5.50 (1.70, 1.92, 1.28, 0.60).</p> <p>Coloration (Figs 40B, 41B). Habitus similar to that of male except paler.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 37). Epigynal plate oval, atrium ligulate. Copulatory ducts inconspicuous. Spermathecae oval, spermathecal organs hidden on ventral side of spermathecae. Fertilization duct wide, directed at 2:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.6429&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.8216" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.6429/lat 22.8216)">Material</a> examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44840), China: Guangxi, Yulin City, Rong Co., Duqiaoshan Forest Park (22.8216°N, 110.6429°E, elev. 187 m), 22.III.2022, Qianle Lu leg. Paratypes. 1♂ 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44841, Ar44842), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFADFFC97D9FFF3EC099FB87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFAFFFC97D9FFBAAC168FB0A.text	81114138FFAFFFC97D9FFBAAC168FB0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psellonus Simon 1897	<div><p>Genus Psellonus Simon, 1897</p> <p>Type species. Psellonus planus Simon, 1897 by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFAFFFC97D9FFBAAC168FB0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFAFFFCF7D9FFB2EC359FDD9.text	81114138FFAFFFCF7D9FFB2EC359FDD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psellonus dawanqu Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Psellonus dawanqu Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 38–39, 40C–D, 42)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality (Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, in Chinese pinyin: Dàwānqū); noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species is similar to the generotype (see Malamel et al., 2019) by the bifurcated retrolateral tibial apophysis and curved embolus. However, the new species can be distinguished from the generotype by the curved tegular apophysis (vs. straight) and the lowest point of sperm duct located in the middle of the tegulum (vs. at the posterior edge of the tegulum); the female of the new species is similar to the generotype and P. kianganensis (Barrion &amp; Litsinger, 1995) by the same shape of epigyne, but this new species can be distinguished by the presence of pockets (vs. absent) and spermathecal organs located terminally (vs. medially in P. kianganensis).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 2.92, carapace 1.68 long, 1.83 wide, opisthosoma 2.15 long, 1.28 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.29, PME–PLE 0.19, AME–PME 0.13, ALE–PLE 0.23. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 7.04 (2.13, 2.48, 1.63, 0.80), II 9.54 (2.84, 3.32, 2.33, 1.05), III 6.77 (2.18, 2.28, 1.58, 0.73), IV 5.95 (1.95, 2.05, 1.30, 0.65).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 40C). Carapace white, edge paler, with dense white setae. Chelicerae white. Endites, labium and sternum white. Legs white without any pattern, covered with long white setae. Opisthosoma oval, white, covered with white setae. Heart mark unobvious. Spinnerets white.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 38). Femur about 3 times longer than patella. Tibia almost 1.5 times longer than patella. Retrolateral tibial apophysis split into 2 parts, a blunt ventral part and a pointed dorsal part. Tegulum oval (length/width: 1.5) with apical suture. Tegular apophysis hook shaped. Sperm duct located on middle of tegulum. Embolus originates near the 10:00-o’clock-position of the tegulum. Embolus with an acute tip.</p> <p>Female (paratype Ar44844). Total length 3.06, carapace 1.65 long, 1.85 wide, opisthosoma 2.45 long, 1.43 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.33, PME–PLE 0.22, AME–PME 0.17, ALE–PLE 0.28. Chelicerae with 1 promarginal tooth. Leg measurements: I 6.68 (2.02, 2.48, 1.35, 0.83), II 8.68 (2.60, 3.15, 1.90, 1.03), III 6.54 (2.12, 2.35, 1.32, 0.75), IV 5.68 (1.84, 1.98, 1.18, 0.68). Coloration (Fig. 40D). Similar to that of male.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 39). Epigynal plate almost triangular, (length/width: 2) epigynal grooves anteriorly elongated, a pair of pockets medially. Copulatory ducts inconspicuous. Spermathecae oval, spermathecal organs directed at 2:30-o’clock-position. Fertilization duct elongated, directed at 1:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44843), China: Guangdong, Huizhou City, Dayawan Distr., Laoshe Vil., 10.III.2023, Xin Xie leg. Paratypes. 1♂ 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44844–Ar44846), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Notes. Because of the flat, frontally truncated carapace in combination with a unique eye configuration, we transfer Philodromus kianganensis Barrion &amp; Litsinger, 1995 to Psellonus as Psellonus kianganensis (Barrion &amp; Litsinger, 1995) comb. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFAFFFCF7D9FFB2EC359FDD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFABFFCD7D9FFA96C12DFA57.text	81114138FFABFFCD7D9FFA96C12DFA57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coccorchestes Thorell 1881	<div><p>Genus Coccorchestes Thorell, 1881</p> <p>Type species. Coccorchestes rufipes Thorell, 1881, by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFABFFCD7D9FFA96C12DFA57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFABFFD07D9FFA15C099FCCF.text	81114138FFABFFD07D9FFA15C099FCCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coccorchestes spark Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Coccorchestes spark Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 43–44, 49A–B, 50)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is the website name of the collector; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to C. rufipes Thorell, 1881 (see Prószyński, 1971) by the blunt, broad retrolateral tibial apophysis, the sperm duct following the same path, the coiled embolus and coiled copulatory ducts. However, the new species can be distinguished from C. rufipes by the dorsal tip of retrolateral tibial apophysis with an outgrowth (vs. absent) and the distinct embolic disc (vs. indistinct). The female of the new species can be distinguished from congeners by the absence of an epigynal window (vs. present) and copulatory ducts expanded basally, almost 6 times wider than the rest of the ducts (vs. copulatory ducts not significantly expanded).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 2.87, carapace 1.68 long, 1.40 wide; opisthosoma 1.24 long, 1.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.39, ALE 0.19, PME 0.05, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.98, PME–PLE 0.22, ALE–PLE 0.45, AERW 1.20, PERW 1.14, EFL 0.84. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal teeth and 1 retromarginal fissident tooth with 2 cusps. Leg measurements: I 3.05 (1.12, 0.96, 0.55, 0.42), II 2.64 (0.98, 0.80, 0.49, 0.37), III 2.40 (0.90, 0.68, 0.48, 0.34), IV 3.02 (1.18, 0.80, 0.60, 0.44).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 49A). Carapace strongly sclerotized, red-brown, with dense punctures, black ring around eyes, posterior edge serrated, cephalic part with a pair of yellowish belt-shaped marks. Fovea inconspicuous. Clypeus red-brown. Endites, labium and sternum red-brown. Legs with femur. patella and tibia red-brown, others segment white. Opisthosoma strongly sclerotized, almost triangular, red-brown without any pattern.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 43). Femur almost twice as long as patella. Patella and tibia dark brown, slightly longer than wide. Retrolateral tibial apophysis bifurcate, ventral part roundly blunt, dorsal part spine shaped. Cymbium 2 times longer than wide, widest medially. Bulb with meandering sperm duct. Tegular lobe unobvious. Embolic disc obvious, embolus coiled almost 450°.</p> <p>Female (paratype Ar44848). Total length 3.02, carapace 1.52 long, 1.38 wide; opisthosoma 1.56 long, 1.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.20, PME 0.06, PLE 0.19, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.82, PME–PLE 0.21, ALE–PLE 0.36, AERW 1.20, PERW 1.16, EFL 0.82. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal teeth and 1 retromarginal fissident tooth with 2 cusps. Leg measurements: I 2.57 (0.91, 0.85, 0.45, 0.36), II 2.27 (0.80, 0.72, 0.40, 0.35), III 2.20 (0.73, 0.68, 0.46, 0.33), IV 2.84 (1.06, 0.81, 0.61, 0.36).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 49B). Similar to that of male except darker.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 44). Epigynal plate almost 1.5 times wider than long, window absent. Septum elongated, triangular. Copulatory openings curved, longitudinal. The part of copulatory ducts near copulatory openings extremely expanded, almost 6 times as wide as remainder, accessory glands adjacent to copulatory openings. Spermathecae oblong. Bennett’s glands near fertilization ducts. Fertilization ducts originating from lateral anterior edge of spermathecae, extending almost transversely.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44847), Indonesia, West Papua Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.9051&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.0741" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.9051/lat 1.0741)">Arfak Mountains</a> Regency, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.9051&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.0741" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.9051/lat 1.0741)">Menyambaouw</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.9051&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.0741" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.9051/lat 1.0741)">Minggre</a> (- 1.0741°N, 133.9051°E), 28.VI.2003, Danyang Zhou leg. Paratype. 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44848), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFABFFD07D9FFA15C099FCCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFB6FFD07D9FFC92C1DBFC52.text	81114138FFB6FFD07D9FFC92C1DBFC52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onomastus Simon 1900	<div><p>Genus Onomastus Simon, 1900</p> <p>Type species. Onomastus nigricaudus Simon, 1900, by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFB6FFD07D9FFC92C1DBFC52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFB6FFD07D9FFC16C099F7E0.text	81114138FFB6FFD07D9FFC16C099F7E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onomastus zhuwu Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Onomastus zhuwu Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 45–46, 49C–D)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Zhu Wu, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by the mesal branch of the tegular apophysis greatly extended and a large semicircular anterior outgrowth on the tegular apophysis, width about 1/3 of the bulb width in retrolateral view. Females of O. zhuwu Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. are similar to O. chenae Lin &amp; Li, 2020 by having the same shaped epigyne. However, O. zhuwu Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. can be distinguished by the slit like copulatory openings located medially, longitudinal (vs. copulatory openings broad, located posteriorly, transverse).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 3.68, carapace 1.69 long, 1.18 wide; opisthosoma 2.15 long, 0.74 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.17, PME 0.13, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.48, PME–PLE 0.22, ALE–PLE 0.10, AERW 0.92, PERW 0.74, EFL 0.68. Chelicerae with 4 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 4.06 (1.65, 2.26, 1.40, 0.75), II 5.44 (1.60, 1.91, 1.33, 0.60), III 5.64 (1.53, 1.74, 1.76, 0.61), IV 7.23 (1.92, 2.20, 2.31, 0.80).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 49C). Carapace white, black ring around PLEs and PMEs, cephalic part covered with golden setae. Clypeus white, covered with white setae. Chelicerae white with 5 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Endites, labium and sternum white. Legs white, base of tibia with black spot. Opisthosoma elongated oval, white.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 45). Femur unmodified, almost 2 times longer than wide. Patella with subtriangular ventral apophysis, longer than wide. Tibia as long as wide, without apophyses. Cymbium 1.5 times longer than wide, covered with setae. Bulb approximately as long as wide. Sperm duct clearly visible, forming several loops. Conductor wide, with strongly serrated, spur on mesal branch of conductor straight. Tegular apophysis with 2 branches, anterior outgrowth semicircular, ventral outgrowth, tip blunt. Embolus filiform, long, looped.</p> <p>Female (one paratype Ar44850). Total length 3.74, carapace 1.52 long, 1.03 wide; opisthosoma 0.74 long, 2.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.15, PME 0.12, PLE 0.05, AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.51, PME–PLE 0.20, ALE–PLE 0.07, AERW 0.89, PERW 0.72, EFL 0.63. Chelicerae with 5 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 4.57 (1.34, 1.81, 0.96, 0.46), II 4.15 (1.13, 1.58, 0.98, 0.46), III 4.60 (1.28, 1.46, 1.36, 0.50), IV 6.08 (1.75, 1.93, 1.84, 0.56).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 49D). Similar to that of male.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 46). Epigynal plate almost 1.5 times wider than long. Copulatory openings longitudinal. Copulatory ducts helicoid. Spermathecae almost oval. Fertilization duct directed at 1:30-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44849), China: Chongqing, Chengkou Co., 16.VII.2023, Yuyang Zhou leg. Paratypes. 7♀ (IZCAS-Ar44850–Ar44856), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFB6FFD07D9FFC16C099F7E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFB7FFD17D9FF945C1DDF924.text	81114138FFB7FFD17D9FF945C1DDF924.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synagelides Strand 1906	<div><p>Genus Synagelides Strand, 1906</p> <p>Type species. Synagelides agoriformis Strand, 1906, by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFB7FFD17D9FF945C1DDF924	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFB7FFDA7D9FF8C8C099FE89.text	81114138FFB7FFDA7D9FF8C8C099FE89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synagelides huangxin Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Synagelides huangxin Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 47– 48, 49E–F)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Huang Xin, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species resembles S. gambosus Xie &amp; Yin, 1990 and S. subgambosus Wang, Mi, Irfan &amp; Peng, 2020 by having similar S-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis and distinct prolateral cymbial apophysis but differs by the following characters: curved embolic tip longer than tegular apophysis (vs. embolic tip straight and almost as long as tegular apophysis) and in retrolateral view, tegular apophysis tip strongly curved (vs. almost straight). The female resembles S. angustus Li, Wang &amp; Peng, 2021 and S. subgambosus by the similarly shaped epigynal septum and spermathecae, but differs by the copulatory duct coiled 180° (vs. straight).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 2.82, carapace 1.47 long, 1.01 wide; opisthosoma 1.36 long, 0.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.31, ALE 0.17, PME 0.20, PLE 0.05, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.81, PME–PLE 0.28, ALE–PLE 0.24, AERW 0.99, PERW 0.87, EFL 0.86. Chelicerae with 1 promarginal tooth and 1 retromarginal fissident tooth with 2 cusps. Leg measurements: I 2.05 (0.95, 1.50, 0.33, 0.27), II 2.08 (0.66, 0.74, 0.42, 0.26), III 2.18 (0.66, 0.74, 0.42, 0.26), IV 2.90 (0.82, 1.02, 0.70, 0.36).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 49E). Carapace red-brown, widest between coxae II and III, covered with white setae. Clypeus dark brown. Fovea subtriangular. Chelicerae yellow-brown. Endites yellow-brown. Sternum brown, covered with thin setae. Femur I red, other femora brown. Opisthosoma elongated oval, dorsum with 2 pairs of white dorso-lateral spots, covered with white setae on spots and laterally; venter black.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 47). Femur modified, approximately 2 times longer than wide, with a ventral apophysis near edge, triangular, almost half the width of femur. Patella strongly swollen, 4 times longer than and as wide as tibia; tibia 2 times longer than wide. Retrolateral tibial apophysis S-shaped. Cymbium with well-developed retrolateral process. Tegular apophysis flattened, slightly broadened basally, with hook-shaped process at the anterior edge in retrolateral view. Embolus enlarged at base, almost 0.5 times wider than bulb. S-shaped in ventral view.</p> <p>Female (paratype Ar44858). Total length 3.37, carapace 1.48 long, 1.04 wide; opisthosoma 1.02 long, 0.92 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.35, ALE 0.21, PME 0.22, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.77, PME–PLE 0.20, ALE–PLE 0.27, AERW 1.06, PERW 0.91, EFL 0.89. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal teeth and 1 retromarginal fissident tooth with 2 cusps. Leg measurements: I 2.69 (0.86, 1.32, 0.28, 0.23), II 1.97 (0.60, 0.69, 0.41, 0.27), III 2.17 (0.63, 0.71, 0.54, 0.29), IV 2.98 (0.82, 1.04, 0.75, 0.37).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 49F). Similar to that of male.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 48). Epigynal plate almost 1.3 times longer than wide, with pair of lateral arcuated rims. Median septum narrowed. Copulatory openings located medially. Copulatory ducts coiled, terminally with well-developed gland ducts which are longer than the fertilization ducts. Spermathecae elongated, extending transversely and touching each other prolaterally. Fertilization duct wide, directed at 1:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44857), China: Chongqing, Chengkou Co., 26.VII.2023, Yuyang Zhou leg. Paratypes. 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44858, Ar44859), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFB7FFDA7D9FF8C8C099FE89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFBCFFDA7D9FFAA3C192FA02.text	81114138FFBCFFDA7D9FFAA3C192FA02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thelcticopis Karsch 1884	<div><p>Genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884</p> <p>Type species. Themeropis severa L. Koch, 1875, by original designation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFBCFFDA7D9FFAA3C192FA02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFBCFFD97D9FFA26C099FD41.text	81114138FFBCFFD97D9FFA26C099FD41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thelcticopis chongzu Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Thelcticopis chongzu Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 51–54)</p> <p>Etymology.The specific name is the website name of the collector; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species resembles T. pinmini Cai &amp; Zhong, 2021 by having an embolic apophysis and embolus with an outgrowth but differs by the slender, needle-shaped median retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs. stout, almost as long as wide, median retrolateral tibial apophysis with blunt tip). The female of the new species resembles T. folia Jäger &amp; Praxaysombath, 2009 and T. pinmini in having a distinct median plate and similarly shaped internal duct system, but it can be distinguished from other species by the posterior of the median plate narrowed (vs. wide in T. folia and T. pinmini), the anterior part of the internal duct system touching and distinctly narrower than posterior part (vs. separated, median part narrower than the other parts in T. folia).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 8.09, carapace 4.32 long, 4.05 wide, opisthosoma 3.55 long, 2.91 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.23, PME 0.21, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.20, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.37, PME–PLE 0.30, AME–PME 0.16, ALE–PLE 0.11. Chelicerae with 4 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 12.73 (3.58, 5.19, 2.94, 1.02), II 13.31 (3.99, 5.35, 3.03, 0.94), III 11.83 (3.66, 4.46, 2.73, 0.98), IV 12.05 (3.49, 4.09, 3.31, 1.16).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 53A). Carapace deep yellowish brown, lateral margins dark. Fovea and radial furrows obvious. Labium and gnathocoxae reddish brown, both with distal parts brighter. Sternum deep reddish brown, covered by small setae. Legs yellowish brown with dark spots. Opisthosoma dorsally grayish brown covered by short, dark setae, venter yellowish brown covered by dense dark spots.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 51). Femur almost 3 times longer than wide. Patella almost as long as tibia. Retrolateral tibial apophysis arising medially from tibia, with 3 apices: ventro-retrolateral tibial apophysis tip hook-shaped, median retrolateral tibial apophysis needle shaped, dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis distinctly curved. Cymbium approximately 2 times longer than tibia in ventral view. Bulb oval, sperm duct distinctly curved in retrolateral view. Tegular apophysis spoon shaped, most conspicuous in ventral view. Conductor arising from tegulum in 12:00-o’clock-position. Embolus arising from tegulum at 8:00-o’clock-position, with embolic tip distinctly wider than embolic base outgrowth.</p> <p>Female (one paratype Ar44861). Total length 11.68, carapace 5.33 long, 5.24 wide, opisthosoma 6.43 long, 5.30 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.22, PME 0.19, PLE 0.23, AME–AME 0.25, AME–ALE 0.28, PME–PME 0.48, PME–PLE 0.46, AME–PME 0.45, ALE–PLE 0.12. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 12.32 (3.81, 5.49, 2.20, 0.82), II 13.31 (4.35, 5.80, 2.40, 0.76), III 12.01 (4.08, 4.77, 2.22, 0.94), IV 13.09 (3.87, 4.85, 3.23, 1.14).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 53B). Similar to that of male except darker.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 52). Epigynal plate wider than long. Median plate about 1/2 of epigynal width medially, with 2 teeth posteriorly. Posterior margin with 2 hooks, each directed medially. Both sides of internal duct system separated. Fertilization ducts arising postero-laterally.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44860), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla Co., Mengyuan Vil., Mengyuan Xianjing, 7 IV 2022, Ming Yi leg. Paratypes. 3♀ (IZCAS-Ar44861–Ar44863), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFBCFFD97D9FFA26C099FD41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFBFFFD97D9FFCD0C1EAFC91.text	81114138FFBFFFD97D9FFCD0C1EAFC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kirinua Li & Lin 2021	<div><p>Genus Kirinua Li &amp; Lin, 2021</p> <p>Type species. Kirinua maguai Li &amp; Lin, 2021, by original designation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFBFFFD97D9FFCD0C1EAFC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFBFFFDE7D9FFC54C099F8FE.text	81114138FFBFFFDE7D9FFC54C099F8FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kirinua zhengqi Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Kirinua zhengqi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 55–56)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Zhengqi Zhang, who has helped us greatly with this research; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species differs from that of K. maguai Li &amp; Lin, 2021 by the atrium being wider than long (vs. higher than wide) and the fertilization ducts almost straight basally (vs. strongly curved).</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype). Total length 0.73, carapace 0.17 long, 0.17 wide, opisthosoma 0.56 long, 0.45 wide. Leg measurements: I 0.88 (0.40, 0.40, 0.18, 0.26), II 1.10 (0.34, 0.35, 0.16, 0.25), III 0.51 (0.16, 0.15, 0.07, 0.13), IV 0.52 (0.20, 0.11, 0.08, 0.13).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 56). Carapace pale yellow, with irregular darker patches at thoracic area and margins, longer than wide, as long as high. Mouthparts pale brown. Clypeus slightly concave. Endites longer than wide. Labium wider than long, with shallow notch on anterior margin. Sternum light gray, slightly plump. Legs pale yellow. Opisthosoma pale, round in dorsal view and ovoid in lateral view, with sparse, long setae, posteriorly extended beyond spinnerets. Spinnerets light yellow.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 55). Epigyne internal structures faintly visible via the translucent cuticle. Atrium wider than high. Vulva relatively complex. Copulatory ducts originate from posteromedial margin of spermathecae, curved outwards at sides of atrium, then extended dorsally. Spermathecae globose, near posterior margin, separated by about 3 diameters. Spermathecal ducts thinner than copulatory ducts, located dorso-posteriorly on copulatory ducts. Fertilization duct elongated, directed at 12:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.7921&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.3293" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.7921/lat 22.3293)">Material</a> examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar44864), China: Guangxi, Chongzuo City, Fusui Co., Dongmen Township, Ziyao Vil., Yinhe Cave (22.3293°N, 107.7921°E, elev. 154 m), 13 VII 2011, Xiaoxiao Wang leg. Paratype. 1♀ (IZCASAr44865), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFBFFFDE7D9FFC54C099F8FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFB8FFDE7D9FF86FC166F7CD.text	81114138FFB8FFDE7D9FF86FC166F7CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tekellina Levi 1957	<div><p>Genus Tekellina Levi, 1957</p> <p>Type species. Tekellina archboldi Levi, 1957, by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFB8FFDE7D9FF86FC166F7CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFBAFFDD7D9FFB5CC099F97B.text	81114138FFBAFFDD7D9FFB5CC099F97B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tekellina haosiwen Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Tekellina haosiwen Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 57A, 58A, 59A, 60A–B)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Hao Siwen, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species resembles T. sadamotoi Yoshida &amp; Ogata, 2016 (see Marusik &amp; Omelko, 2017) but differs by the tip of the ventral arm of the conductor with 5 serrations and a fold (vs. absent). The female shares the same shape of the spermathecae with T. sadamotoi, but it can be distinguished by the distance of copulatory openings being wider than the distance between the retrolateral sides of spermathecae (vs. narrowed).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 0.84, carapace 0.37 long, 0.40 wide, opisthosoma 0.44 long, 0.59 wide. Leg measurements: I 1.47 (0.47, 0.51, 0.30, 0.19), II 1.50 (0.47, 0.55, 0.30, 0.18), III 1.04 (0.31, 0.33, 0.21, 0.19), IV 1.29 (0.40, 0.46, 0.26, 0.17).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 60A). Carapace oval, pale yellow, eye region projecting anteriorly; clypeus concave. Eyes almost equal in size, yellowish brown ring around eyes. Leg white, with gray dense setae. Opisthosoma pale yellow, almost as long as wide, with white spots.</p> <p>Palp (Figs 57A, 58A). Patella almost 2 times longer than tibia. Cymbium circular, with complex paracymbium projecting and hooked. Bulb round. Retrolateral arm of conductor finger shaped, ventral arm of conductor slightly curved, tip with 5 serrations and fold. Embolus thin, long and largely coiled with thick base.</p> <p>Female (one paratype Ar44867). Total length 1.22, carapace 0.39 long, 0.43 wide, opisthosoma 0.84 long, 0.89 wide. Leg measurements: I 1.59 (0.49, 0.59, 0.29, 0.22), II 1.65 (0.53, 0.62, 0.30, 0.20), III 1.16 (0.37, 0.35, 0.23, 0.21), IV 1.45 (0.46, 0.51, 0.27, 0.21).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 60B). Similar to that of male except paler.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 59A). Epigynal plate almost as long as wide. Copulatory openings oval, distance between copulatory openings wider than distance between retrolateral sides of spermathecae. Copulatory ducts long, transparent, with 3 turns to the tip of spermathecae. Spermathecae oblong, almost 3 times longer than wide. Fertilization duct directed at 12:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44866), China: Chongqing, Chengkou Co., 26.VI.2023, Yuyang Zhou leg. Paratypes. 1♂ 3♀ (IZCAS-Ar44867–Ar44870), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFBAFFDD7D9FFB5CC099F97B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFBBFFA07D9FF93EC099FD2A.text	81114138FFBBFFA07D9FF93EC099FD2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tekellina huihangi Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Tekellina huihangi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 57B, 58B, 59B, 60C–D)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Huihang Cai who collected the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species can be distinguished from other congeners by the needle-shaped ventral arm of the conductor with a serrated tip. The female shares the same shape of the spermathecae with T. haosiwen Lin &amp;Li, sp. nov., but can be distinguished by the copulatory ducts with 6 loops (vs. 3 loops).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 0.73, carapace 0.33 long, 0.37 wide, opisthosoma 0.41 long, 0.46 wide. Leg measurements: I 0.82 (0.26, 0.30, 0.16, 0.10), II 0.80 (0.25, 0.29, 0.15, 0.11), III 0.57 (0.17, 0.18, 0.11, 0.11), IV 0.57 (0.18, 0.17, 0.11, 0.11).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 60C). Carapace oval, pale yellow, eye region projecting anteriorly; clypeus concave. Eyes almost equal in size, red-brown ring around eyes. Legs white, with dense gray setae. Opisthosoma pale yellow, almost as long as wide, with white spots and red pattern.</p> <p>Palp (Figs 57B, 58B). Patella almost 1.5 times longer than tibia. Cymbium circular, with paracymbium projecting and hooked. Bulb round. Retrolateral arm of conductor finger shaped, ventral arm of conductor needle shaped, tip with 3 serrations. Embolus thin, long and largely coiled with thick base.</p> <p>Female (one paratype Ar44872). Total length 1.06, carapace 0.43 long, 0.41 wide, opisthosoma 0.71 long, 0.79 wide. Leg measurements: I 1.72 (0.56, 0.63, 0.33, 0.20), II 1.68 (0.52, 0.62, 0.31, 0.23), III 1.18 (0.37, 0.37, 0.24, 0.20), IV 1.47 (0.46, 0.50, 0.29, 0.22).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 60D). Habitus similar to that of male except paler.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 59B). Epigynal plate almost as long as wide. Copulatory openings oval, distance between copulatory openings as wide as distance between spermathecae. Copulatory ducts long, transparent, with 6 loops around spermathecae. Spermathecae oblong, almost 3 times longer than wide. Fertilization duct directed at 12:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44871), China: Zhejiang, Hangzhou City, Tonglu Co., Daqishan National Forest Park, XI.2022, Huihang Cai leg. Paratypes. 4♀ (IZCAS-Ar44872–Ar44875), same data as holotype except 9.XII.2023.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFBBFFA07D9FF93EC099FD2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFC6FFA07D9FFA6FC132F9CE.text	81114138FFC6FFA07D9FFA6FC132F9CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrosiothes Simon 1894	<div><p>Genus Chrosiothes Simon, 1894</p> <p>Type species. Chrosiothes silvaticus Simon, 1894 by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFC6FFA07D9FFA6FC132F9CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFC6FFA17D9FF993C099FE4C.text	81114138FFC6FFA17D9FF993C099FE4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrosiothes pengqi Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Chrosiothes pengqi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 61, 72A)</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named after Peng Qi, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The female of the new species can be distinguished from congeners by having a scape and the copulatory ducts shorter than the spermathecae (vs. scape absent and copulatory ducts longer than spermathecae.</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype). Total length 1.68, carapace 0.48 long, 0.86 wide, opisthosoma 1.23 long, 0.86 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.03, PME 0.04, PLE 0.03, AME–AME 0.01, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.02, PME–PLE 0.02, AME–PME 0.04, ALE–PLE 0. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal and 1 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 1.81 (0.43, 0.58, 0.46, 0.34), II 1.92 (0.54, 0.56, 0.49, 0.33), III 1.67 (0.48, 0.47, 0.40, 0.32), IV 2.10 (0.59, 0.64, 0.52, 0.35).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 72A). Carapace dark brown, darker medially, without pattern. Chelicerae, labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown with white setae. Legs pale white, with dense setae. Opisthosoma conical, surface with sparse long setae on semiglobular bases.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 61). Scape obvious. Copulatory openings inconspicuous. Copulatory ducts shorter than spermathecae. Spermathecae oblong. Fertilization duct directed at 12:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar44876), China: Chongqing, Chengkou Co., 26.VI.2023, Yuyang Zhou leg.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFC6FFA17D9FF993C099FE4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFC7FFA17D9FF967C1F0F8C7.text	81114138FFC7FFA17D9FF967C1F0F8C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coscinida Simon 1895	<div><p>Genus Coscinida Simon, 1895</p> <p>Type species. Coscinida tibialis Simon, 1895, by original designation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFC7FFA17D9FF967C1F0F8C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFC7FFA47D9FF8EAC099FC7A.text	81114138FFC7FFA47D9FF8EAC099FC7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coscinida hantao Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Coscinida hantao Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 62–63, 72B–C)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Han Tao, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species is similar to C. asiatica Zhu &amp; Zhang, 1992 (see Yin, Peng &amp; Bao, 2006) by the pincershaped tip of the conductor, the embolic basal apophysis strongly sclerotized and folded, and the filiform embolus. However, the new species can be distinguished from C. asiatica by the terminal apophysis with 2 outgrowths (vs. 1) and embolic basal extension finger shaped (vs. triangular). The female of the new species is similar to C. asiatica by the divided atrium. However, it can be distinguished by the length/width ratio of the atrium being almost 0.5 (vs. 1), the copulatory ducts wide, almost 1/2 as wide as the spermathecae (vs. copulatory ducts indistinct).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 1.44, carapace 0.65 long, 0.63 wide, opisthosoma 0.80 long, 0.53 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.04, PME 0.04, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.02, PME–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.02, ALE–PLE 0. Leg measurements: I 2.12 (0.51, 0.57, 1.01, 0.83), II 2.11 (0.62, 0.68, 0.37, 0.44), III 1.89 (0.55, 0.55, 0.36, 0.43), IV 2.96 (0.85, 1.00, 0.57, 0.54).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 72B). Carapace yellow, edge black, eyes with black rings. Chelicerae yellow. Endites and labium yellow. Sternum paler yellow. Legs paler yellow, covered with sparse setae, more distinct on metatarsi and tarsi. Opisthosoma with 2 pale yellow spots anteriorly and posteriorly, 2 triangular pale yellow spots medially, pale yellow laterally. Spinnerets yellow.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 62). Patella almost as long as tibia. Cymbium 1.5 times longer than wide. Subtegulum located lateroposteriorly on bulb, encasing 1/2 of tegulum. Sperm duct bent. Tegular apophysis indistinct. Terminal apophysis divided into 2 parts by a translucent membrane: anterior part slightly curved, sickle shaped, posterior almost quadrilateral. Conductor tip pincer shaped, located posterior to embolic basal apophysis. Embolic basal process with 2 parts: embolic basal apophysis black with sharp end and folds, embolic basal extension finger shaped. Embolus filiform, base almost 0.5 times width of bulb, originates at 4:00-o’clock-position of bulb.</p> <p>Female (one paratype Ar44878). Total length 2.12, carapace 0.70 long, 0.63 wide, opisthosoma 1.49 long, 0.83 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.02, ALE 0.02, PME 0.04, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.03, PME–PLE 0, AME–PME 0.03, ALE–PLE 0. Leg measurements: I 2.49 (0.71, 0.88, 0.45, 0.45), II 1.85 (0.51, 0.61, 0.32, 0.41), III 1.72 (0.47, 0.52, 0.31, 0.42), IV 2.65 (0.74, 0.93, 0.48, 0.50).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 72C). Similar to that of male, except paler.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 63). Epigynal plate almost as long as wide, hood indistinct. Copulatory openings situated posteriorly. Copulatory ducts short, almost 2.5 times longer than wide, slightly curved. Spermathecae kidney shaped, almost 2 times longer than wide. Fertilization ducts kidney shaped.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44877), China: Chongqing, Chengkou Co., 20.VI.2023, Yuyang Zhou leg. Paratypes. 1♂ 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44878, Ar44879), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFC7FFA47D9FF8EAC099FC7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFC2FFA47D9FFC3CC3B1F800.text	81114138FFC2FFA47D9FFC3CC3B1F800.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gushangzao Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Genus Gushangzao Lin &amp; Li, gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species. Gushangzao shiqian Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>Etymology. The genus is named after Gushangzao, nickname for one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese literature Outlaws of the Marsh; masculine in gender.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Gushangzao Lin &amp; Li, gen. nov. can be distinguished by the subtegulum reduced, almost invisible in ventral view. Tegulum well-developed, almost covering entire cymbium. Sperm duct meandering intricately, visible throughout entire tegulum. Females can be easily recognized by the membranous spermathecae and the fertilization duct attached by a Y-shaped sclerotized structure. In its natural environment, this genus is a kleptoparasite, inhabiting the webs of other theridiid genera (Fig. 74).</p> <p>Description. Total length 1.67–2.13. Carapace oval, smooth, color gradually darkens dorsally. Fovea obvious, oval. Eight eyes, AER recurved and PER straight. Eyes subequal in size. Both promargin and retromargin of chelicerae with fissident tooth with 2 cusps. Female palp 1 claw, with 5 long denticles. Opisthosoma oval, black with white spots, covered with sparse black setae, with 3 or 4 pairs of outgrowths.</p> <p>Palp. Femur almost 4 times longer than patella. Tibia 1.5 times longer than patella. Cymbium water drop shaped. Paracymbium absent. Bulb oval. Subtegulum reduced, almost invisible in ventral view. Tegulum large, almost as large as entire bulb. Sperm duct meandering intricately. Tegular apophysis tip expanded, with serration. Terminal apophysis with hood. Conductor tip needle shaped, slightly curved. Embolus curved, originating at approximately 10:00-o’clock-position, without outgrowth.</p> <p>Genitalia. Epigynal plate oval, with hood anteriorly. Copulatory openings situated centrally. Copulatory ducts connected to spermathecae posteriorly. Spermathecae membranous, almost 3 or 4 times longer than copulatory, tip expanded. Fertilization ducts attached by a Y-shaped sclerotized structure, directed at 12:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p> <p>Species included. Gushangzao goemon Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov., G. pelorosus (Zhu, 1998) comb. nov., and G. shiqian Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>Remarks. The absence of a second pair of spermathecae, as well as the weakly sclerotized spermathecae indicate that Gushangzao pelorosus (Zhu, 1998) comb. nov. was mistakenly placed in Dipoena Thorell, 1869, a member of Hadrotarsinae Thorell, 1881. However, generic placement in a subfamily is uncertain, so here we consider it as incertae sedis; further study is needed to clarify its taxonomy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFC2FFA47D9FFC3CC3B1F800	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFC2FFA57D9FF824C021FD75.text	81114138FFC2FFA57D9FF824C021FD75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gushangzao goemon Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Gushangzao goemon Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>Dipoena pelorosa Zhu, 1998: Tanikawa, 2017: 8, figs 3A–F (♂ ♀), misidentified (see diagnosis).</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Ishikawa Goemon, a legendary Japanese outlaw hero who stole gold and other valuables to give to the poor; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished by the sperm duct with a U-shaped loop prolaterally (vs. 2 U-shaped loops in G. pelorosus comb. nov. and an n-shaped loop in G. shiqian Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.), and the conductor is about 1/3 the length of the bulb (vs. 1/ 6 in G. pelorosus and 1/ 4 in G. shiqian Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.); the female can be distinguished by the curved copulatory ducts (vs. straight copulatory ducts, parallel to each other in G. pelorosus and strongly curved, S-shaped in G. shiqian Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.).</p> <p>Description. See Tanikawa (2017: 8), as Dipoena pelorosus.</p> <p>Types. Holotype ♂ (NSMT-Ar14747), Japan, Okinawa, Iriomotejima Island, near mouth of Kura River, 31.XII.2000. Paratypes. 2♀ (1♀: NSMT-Ar14746), Japan, Okinawa, Iriomotejima Island, Sonai, 27.III.1989; 1♂ 1♀, Japan, Okinawa, Iriomotejima Island, Komi, 14.XI.2004, A. Tanikawa leg. (Not examined).</p> <p>Distribution. Japan (Iriomotejima Island).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFC2FFA57D9FF824C021FD75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFC3FFA57D9FFD38C1F8FB36.text	81114138FFC3FFA57D9FFD38C1F8FB36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gushangzao pelorosus (Zhu 1998) Lin & Li & Mo & Wang 2024	<div><p>Gushangzao pelorosus (Zhu, 1998) comb. nov. (Figs 64A, 65A, 66A, 74A–B)</p> <p>Dipoena pelorosa Zhu, 1998: 243, fig. 160 (♂ ♀).</p> <p>Dipoena pelorosa: Song, Zhu &amp; Chen, 1999: 112, figs 55I, J, O (♂ ♀).</p> <p>Dipoena pelorosa: Yin et al., 2012: 322, figs 125a–c (♀).</p> <p>Diagnosis. See diagnosis of the species Gushangzao goemon Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>Description. See Zhu (1998).</p> <p>Types. Holotype ♀ and paratypes 5♂ 4♀, China: Shaanxi, Baoji City, Mei Co., Taibai Mt, 12.VII.1991 (MHBU, not examined).</p> <p>Material examined. 4♂ 4♀, China: Sichuan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.8403&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.6315" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.8403/lat 32.6315)">Guangyuan City</a>, Qingchuan Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.8403&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.6315" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.8403/lat 32.6315)">Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.8403&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.6315" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.8403/lat 32.6315)">Motianling</a> (32.6315°N, 104.8403°E, elev. 1807 m), 2.X.2019, Yejie Lin and Tongyao Jiang leg.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hunan).</p> <p>Comments. The membranous spermathecae and fertilization ducts attached by a Y-shaped sclerotized structure indicate that this species belongs to Gushangzao Lin &amp; Li, gen. nov. Thus, we transfer it from Dipoena Thorell, 1869 to Gushangzao Lin &amp; Li, gen. nov. and as a new combination.</p> <p>Habitat. Living on the web of Psechrus sp. (Psechridae Simon, 1890)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFC3FFA57D9FFD38C1F8FB36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFC3FFAA7D9FFAFBC673FE17.text	81114138FFC3FFAA7D9FFAFBC673FE17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gushangzao shiqian Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Gushangzao shiqian Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 64B, 65B, 66B, 72D–E)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Shi Qian, one of the 108 outlaws in the classical Chinese literature Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. See diagnosis of the species Gushangzao goemon Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 1.67, carapace 0.89 long, 0.85 wide, opisthosoma 0.76 long, 0.86 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.05, PME 0.06, PLE 0.05, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.04, ALE–PLE 0. Chelicerae with 1 promarginal fissident tooth and 1 retromarginal fissident tooth, both with 2 cusps. Leg measurements: I 5.30 (1.60, 1.69, 1.21, 0.80), II 3.89 (1.18, 1.20, 0.86, 0.65), III 3.18 (1.01, 0.99, 0.62, 0.56), IV 4.17 (1.22, 1.26, 0.88, 0.81).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 72D). Carapace brown. Cervical and radial furrows distinct. Chelicerae brown. Endites and labium yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs brown with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, black with white spots, covered with sparse black setae, with 3 or 4 pairs of outgrowths. Spinnerets gray.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 64B). Femur almost 4 times longer than patella. Tibia 1.5 times longer than patella. Cymbium and bulb oval. Tegular apophysis tip expanded, with serration. Terminal tegular apophysis with hood. Conductor tip needle shaped, slightly curved. Embolus curved, originating at approximately 10:00-o’clock-position, without outgrowth.</p> <p>Female (one paratype Ar44881). Total length 1.86, carapace 0.71 long, 0.62 wide, opisthosoma 1.15 long, 0.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.04, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05, AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.01, AME–PME 0.04, ALE–PLE 0. Leg measurements: I 3.49 (1.06, 1.05, 0.74, 0.64), II 2.73 (0.87, 0.83, 0.53, 0.50), III 2.31 (0.70, 0.67, 0.44, 0.50), IV 2.87 (0.90, 0.87, 0.53, 0.57).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 72E). Similar to that of male, except paler.</p> <p>Genitalia (Fig. 66B). Epigynal plate oval, with hood anteriorly. Copulatory openings situated centrally, obvious. Copulatory ducts S-shaped. Spermathecae membranous, almost 3 times longer than copulatory ducts, tip expanded. Fertilization ducts attached by Y-shaped sclerotized structure, directed at 12:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44880), China: Xizang, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=91.811&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.8682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 91.811/lat 27.8682)">Lhoka</a>, Cona Co., Marmang, Lebugou, Yelang Valley (27.8682°N, 91.8110°E, elev. ca. 3118 m), 12.X.2019, Yejie Lin leg. Paratypes. 2♂ 3♀ (IZCNS-Ar44881–Ar44885), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Habitat. Living on the web of Pimoa cona Zhang &amp; Li, 2020 (Zhang et al., 2020).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFC3FFAA7D9FFAFBC673FE17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFCCFFA87D9FF876C166F9EC.text	81114138FFCCFFA87D9FF876C166F9EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyro Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Gyro Lin &amp; Li, gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species. Gyro zeppeli Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is an arbitrary combination of letters; masculine in gender.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Gyro Lin &amp; Li, gen. nov. can be distinguished from other genera of Hadrotarsinae by the stout legs, opisthosoma with 2 pairs of conspicuous muscle sigillae, the epigynal plate with a triangular hood and secondary spermathecae more sclerotized than primary spermathecae.</p> <p>Description. Total length 0.64. Carapace oval, covered with sparse black setae, yellowish brown. Furrows inconspicuous. Fovea inconspicuous. AER strongly procurved, PER recurved in dorsal view. All eyes encircled with black. Eyes subequal in size. Cheliceral teeth absent. Opisthosoma oval, gray, covered with sparse black setae, venter with 2 pairs of muscle sigillae.</p> <p>Genitalia. Epigynal plate oval, with triangular hood anteriorly. Atrium oval, copulatory openings located laterally, situated medially. Primary spermathecae membranous, secondary spermathecae sclerotized. Fertilization ducts small.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p> <p>Species included. Gyro zeppeli Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p> <p>Remarks. Based on the presence of two pairs of spermathecae, cheliceral promargin without teeth and carapace nearly as wide as long. This new genus should belong to Hadrotarsinae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFCCFFA87D9FF876C166F9EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFCEFFAE7D9FF9B1C099FE71.text	81114138FFCEFFAE7D9FF9B1C099FE71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gyro zeppeli Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Gyro zeppeli Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 67, 72F)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is an arbitrary combination of letters; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Same as for the genus.</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype). Total length 0.64, carapace 0.25 long, 0.22 wide, opisthosoma 0.58 long, 0.39 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.03, PME 0.03, PLE 0.03, AME–AME 0.01, AME–ALE 0, PME–PME 0.03, PME–PLE 0, AME–PME 0.02, ALE–PLE 0. Female palp 1 claw, with 5 long denticles. Leg measurements: I 0.45 (0.14, 0.14, 0.06, 0.11), II 0.34 (0.10, 0.11, 0.04, 0.09), III 0.38 (0.10, 0.12, 0.06, 0.10), IV 0.47 (0.14, 0.16, 0.06, 0.11).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 72F). Carapace yellowish brown. Cervical and radial furrows inconspicuous. Chelicerae brown. Endites and labium yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs stout, brown with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, gray, covered with sparse black setae, venter with 2 pairs of muscle sigillae.</p> <p>Genitalia. (Fig. 67). Epigynal plate oval, with triangular hood anteriorly. Copulatory openings situated medially. Copulatory ducts short. Secondary spermathecae located anteriorly, oval. Primary spermathecae membranous, as wide as secondary spermathecae, secondary spermathecae sclerotized. Fertilization duct small, directed at 12:00-o’clock-position from secondary spermatheca.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar44886), China: Yunnan: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.2883&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.8932" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.2883/lat 21.8932)">Xishuangbanna</a>, Mengla Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.2883&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.8932" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.2883/lat 21.8932)">Menglun Township</a>, XTBG, Leprosy Vil. (21.8932°N, 101.2883°E, elev. ca 550 m), 20.IX.2017, Yanfeng Tong leg.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFCEFFAE7D9FF9B1C099FE71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFCAFFAC7D9FFF3EC119FEFF.text	81114138FFCAFFAC7D9FFF3EC119FEFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Theridion Walckenaer 1805	<div><p>Genus Theridion Walckenaer, 1805</p> <p>Type species. Aranea picta Walckenaer, 1802, by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFCAFFAC7D9FFF3EC119FEFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFCAFFB37D9FFEA2C020FB0D.text	81114138FFCAFFB37D9FFEA2C020FB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Theridion chenzhangfui Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Theridion chenzhangfui Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 68–69, 73A–B, 75)</p> <p>Etymology. This new species is named after Prof. Zhangfu Chen in honor of his contribution to the taxonomy of spiders in Zhejiang Province; noun (name) in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species is similar to T. undatum Zhu, 1998 by the horn-shaped tegular apophysis and spoon-shaped conductor. However, the new species can be distinguished from T. undatum by the extremely large embolic base, and the ratio of the width of the embolic base to the width of the bulb is almost 1.5 (vs. 0.5). Females can be distinguished from other congeners by the presence of a finger-shaped scape (vs. absent).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 2.66, carapace 1.11 long, 0.95 wide, opisthosoma 1.53 long, 1.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.04, PME 0.04, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.03, PME–PLE 0.03, AME–PME 0.01, ALE–PLE 0. Chelicerae with 1 promarginal tooth. Leg measurements: I 6.41 (1.87, 2.02, 1.85, 0.67), II 5.10 (1.52, 1.61, 1.35, 0.62), III 3.92 (1.22, 1.18, 1.02, 0.50), IV 4.04 (1.64, 1.79, 1.55, 0.54).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 73A). Carapace yellow, edge black, eyes with black rings. Chelicerae yellow. Endites and labium pale yellow. Sternum paler yellow. Legs paler yellow, covered with sparse setae. Opisthosoma oval, pale yellow with black pattern. Spinnerets yellow.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 68). Patella almost as long as tibia. Cymbium almost 2 times longer than wide. Cymbium covered with sparse setae. Tegular apophysis horn shaped Terminal apophysis tip expanded, strongly sclerotized. Conductor spoon shaped, membranous. Embolic base expanded. Embolus originates at 1:30-o’clock-position, filiform.</p> <p>Female (paratype Ar44888). Total length 3.67, carapace 1.29 long, 1.17 wide, opisthosoma 2.23 long, 2.06 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.05, PME 0.04, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.06, AME–PME 0.05, ALE–PLE 0. Chelicerae as in male. Leg measurements: I 7.21 (2.11, 2.36, 2.03, 0.71), II 5.76 (1.74, 1.83, 1.55, 0.64), III 4.81 (1.54, 1.44, 1.33, 0.50), IV 5.07 (1.63, 1.59, 1.32, 0.53).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 73B). Similar to that of male, except darker.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 69). Epigynal plate almost as long as wide, anterior part with hood, posteriorly with finger-shaped scape. Copulatory openings situated on posterior part of atrium. Copulatory ducts meandering, with 7 loops, tip strongly sclerotized. Spermathecae almost globular, unseparated. Fertilization duct directed at 1:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44887), China: Zhejiang, Hangzhou City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.1968&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.3615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.1968/lat 30.3615)">Gongshu Distr.</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.1968&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.3615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.1968/lat 30.3615)">Banshan National Forest Park</a> (30.3615°N, 120.1968°E), 2.XII.2023, Jiang Chang and Zixian Fang leg. Paratypes. 1♂ 3♀ (IZCASAr44888–Ar44891), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Habitat. Living in bamboo (Figs 75A–B).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFCAFFB37D9FFEA2C020FB0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFD5FFB37D9FF805C6E2F7E4.text	81114138FFD5FFB37D9FF805C6E2F7E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yaginumena Yoshida 2002	<div><p>Genus Yaginumena Yoshida, 2002</p> <p>Type species. Dipoena castrata Bösenberg &amp; Strand, 1906 from Japan, by original designation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFD5FFB37D9FF805C6E2F7E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFD6FFB77D9FFF3EC099FE4C.text	81114138FFD6FFB77D9FFF3EC099FE4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yaginumena xuanzan Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Yaginumena xuanzan Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 70–71, 73C–D)</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after Xuan Zan, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species is similar to Y. mutilata (Bösenberg &amp; Strand, 1906) (see Yoshida, 2002) by the needle-shaped embolus and the same shaped sperm duct. However, the new species can be distinguished from Y. mutilata by the conductor directed dorsally in ventral view (vs. directed retrolaterally in ventral view). The female of the new species is similar to Y. castrata (see Yoshida, 2002) by the oval atrium. However, it can be distinguished by the primary and secondary spermathecae being equal in size (vs. primary spermathecae about twice as large as secondary spermathecae).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 1.37, carapace 0.54 long, 0.46 wide, opisthosoma 0.78 long, 0.69 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.03, PME 0.03, PLE 0.03, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.02, PME–PLE 0.03, AME–PME 0.04, ALE–PLE 0. Leg measurements: I 1.79 (0.52, 0.59, 0.40, 0.28), II 1.42 (0.42, 0.44, 0.32, 0.24), III 1.15 (0.35, 0.34, 0.25, 0.21), IV 1.62 (0.48, 0.55, 0.34, 0.25).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 73C). Carapace black-brown, edge black, eyes with black rings. Chelicerae black-brown. Endites and labium yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs pale yellow, covered with dense setae. Opisthosoma gray-brown, with dense setae. Spinnerets yellowish brown.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 70). Patella almost as long as tibia. Cymbium almost 1.3 times longer than wide. Sperm duct with 3 loops. Tegular apophysis triangular. Conductor tip triangular. Embolic base expanded, terminal of embolus needle shaped.</p> <p>Female (paratype Ar44893). Total length 2.36, carapace 0.70 long, 0.56 wide, opisthosoma 1.60 long, 1.23 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.03, PME 0.04, PLE 0.03, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.01, PME–PLE 0.02, AME–PME 0.04, ALE–PLE 0. Leg measurements: I 1.95 (0.59, 0.63, 0.43, 0.30), II 1.58 (0.48, 0.49, 0.35, 0.26), III 1.38 (0.36, 0.43, 0.32, 0.27), IV 1.92 (0.58, 0.62, 0.45, 0.27).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 73D). Similar to that of male.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 71). Epigynal plate oval. Atrium oval, copulatory openings inconspicuous, situated anteriorly. Copulatory and fertilization ducts connected to secondary spermathecae anteriorly, straight. Primary spermathecae membranous, as wide as secondary spermathecae, secondary spermathecae more sclerotized. Fertilization ducts directed at 12:00-o’clock-position from secondary spermatheca.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44892), China: Chongqing, Chengkou Co., 16.VI.2023, Yuyang Zhou leg. Paratypes. 5♂ 8♀ (IZCAS-Ar44893–Ar44903), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFD6FFB77D9FFF3EC099FE4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFD1FFB77D9FFDDDC609FD9C.text	81114138FFD1FFB77D9FFDDDC609FD9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coddingtonia Miller, Griswold & Yin 2009	<div><p>Genus Coddingtonia Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009</p> <p>Type species. Coddingtonia euryopoides Miller, Griswold &amp; Yin, 2009, by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFD1FFB77D9FFDDDC609FD9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFD1FFBA7D9FFD41C099FDFF.text	81114138FFD1FFBA7D9FFD41C099FDFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coddingtonia chenyufengi Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Coddingtonia chenyufengi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 76, 80A)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Yufeng Chen (Beijing, China), who has helped us greatly with this research; noun (name) in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The female of the new species is similar to C. erhuan Feng &amp; Lin, 2019 by the copulatory ducts coiling fewer than 4 times around the spermathecae. However, it can be distinguished by the copulatory ducts being wavy (vs. no obvious modifications).</p> <p>Description. Female (holotype). Total length 1.56, carapace 0.55 long, 0.57 wide, opisthosoma 1.06 long, 0.79 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.04, PME 0.04, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0.01, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.02, PME–PLE 0.02, AME–PME 0.03, ALE–PLE 0. Chelicerae with 4 promarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 2.12 (0.66, 0.70, 0.41, 0.35), II 1.86 (0.55, 0.64, 0.36, 0.31), III 1.39 (0.38, 0.46, 0.28, 0.27), IV 1.73 (0.51, 0.63, 0.32, 0.27).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 80A). Carapace pear shaped, dark brown, darker medially, edge black, without pattern. Chelicerae, labium dark brown. Sternum tan. Legs dark brown, with dense setae. Opisthosoma conical, dark brown, surface with sparse long setae, venter darker than dorsum.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 76). Epigynal plate nearly rectangular. Spermathecae barely visible through integument. Lateral wings of spermathecae kidney shaped. Copulatory ducts wavy, forming a semicircle ventrolaterally on wings, followed by 3 complete loops around the spermathecae. Spermathecae globose, almost adjacent. Fertilization duct directed at 10:30- o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar44904), Vietnam: Hai Phong, Cat Ba National Park, Natural Forest, Sieving, 16.VII.2008, Dinh-Sac Pham leg.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFD1FFBA7D9FFD41C099FDFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFDCFFBA7D9FF9C0C6CEF9A2.text	81114138FFDCFFBA7D9FF9C0C6CEF9A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sennin Suzuki, Hiramatsu & Tatsuta 2022	<div><p>Genus Sennin Suzuki, Hiramatsu &amp; Tatsuta, 2022</p> <p>Type species. Sennin tanikawai Suzuki, Hiramatsu &amp; Tatsuta, 2022, by original designation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFDCFFBA7D9FF9C0C6CEF9A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFDCFFB87D9FF944C099FCCF.text	81114138FFDCFFB87D9FF944C099FCCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sennin zhangxinae Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Sennin zhangxinae Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 77–79, 80B–C)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Ms. Xin Zhang (Beijing, China), who has helped us greatly with this research; noun (name) in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of the new species can be distinguished from S. tanikawai by having the cymbial apophysis shorter than the cymbial lamella (vs. longer) and the embolic apophysis lacking coils (vs. coils present). Females can be distinguished by the long, narrowed scape and the oval spermathecae (vs. triangular scape).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 1.53, carapace 0.61 long, 0.75 wide, opisthosoma 0.98 long, 0.97 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.04, PME 0.05, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.02, PME–PLE 0.02, AME–PME 0.02, ALE–PLE 0. Chelicerae with 5 promarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 3.01 (0.95, 0.98, 0.72, 0.36), II 2.66 (0.83, 0.88, 0.60, 0.35), III 1.86 (0.59, 0.57, 0.43, 0.27), IV 2.12 (0.68, 0.70, 0.47, 0.27).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 80A). Carapace yellowish brown, darker anteriorly, edge black. Chelicerae, labium brown. Sternum yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown, with dense setae. Tibiae of legs I and II expanded. Opisthosoma oval, gray, surface with sparse, long setae, venter darker than dorsum.</p> <p>Palp (Figs 77–78). Patella and tibia with strong retrolateral macroseta. Cymbial apophysis almost as long as cymbial lamella, both triangular. Paracymbium needle shaped Bulb oval. Tegular apophysis serrated, oval, with 2 parts: anterior part blunt, triangular, posterior part with needle-shaped outgrowth. Embolus covered with semitransparent conductor, with 2 slender, curved apophyses and 4 lamellar apophyses.</p> <p>Female (paratype Ar44906). Total length 2.44, carapace 0.82 long, 0.84 wide, opisthosoma 1.62 long, 1.37 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.03, PME–PLE 0.03, AME–PME 0.03, ALE–PLE 0. Chelicerae with 5 promarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 3.44 (1.14, 1.09, 0.75, 0.46), II 2.98 (0.92, 1.02, 0.65, 0.39), III 2.01 (0.62, 0.61, 0.47, 0.31), IV 2.46 (0.84, 0.84, 0.52, 0.26).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 80B). Similar to that of male.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 79). Epigynal plate sclerotized, nearly triangular, almost 1.3 times longer than wide. Scape triangular, 2 times longer than wide. Spermathecae barely visible through integument. Copulatory ducts meandering. Spermathecae oval, separated by about their diameter. Fertilization duct directed at 9:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44905), Vietnam: Hai Phong, Cat Ba National Park, Natural Forest, Sieving, 16.VII.2008, Dinh-Sac Pham leg. Paratypes. 1♂ 15♀ (IZCAS-Ar44906–Ar44921), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFDCFFB87D9FF944C099FCCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFDEFFB87D9FFC5EC106FC1E.text	81114138FFDEFFB87D9FFC5EC106FC1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mallinella Strand 1906	<div><p>Genus Mallinella Strand, 1906</p> <p>Type species. Mallinella maculata Strand, 1906, by monotypy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFDEFFB87D9FFC5EC106FC1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
81114138FFDFFFBE7D9FFF3EC34EFBB6.text	81114138FFDFFFBE7D9FFF3EC34EFBB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mallinella zhoushengboi Lin & Li 2024	<div><p>Mallinella zhoushengboi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. (Figs 81–83)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Shengbo Zhou (Shenyang, China), who has helped us greatly with this research; noun (name) in genitive case.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Mallinella zhoushengboi Lin &amp; Li, sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other Chinese species by the curved, hook-shaped tip of the tegular apophysis and the epigynal atrium posterior edge with a scape.</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length 5.54, carapace 2.47 long, 1.96 wide, opisthosoma 2.98 long, 2.11 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.17, PME 0.16, PLE 0.17, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.21, AME–PME 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.05. Leg measurements: I 7.38 (1.97, 2.22, 1.80, 1.39), II 7.07 (1.84, 2.14, 1.76, 1.33), III 6.64 (1.46, 1.91, 2.04, 1.23), IV 9.19 (2.05, 2.61, 2.87, 1.66).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 83A). Entire prosoma, including legs, reddish brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma sepia. Opisthosoma oval, dark brown, dorsum with 3 pairs of pale oblong spots, anterior one largest, followed by hourglass-shaped spots. Spinnerets yellow-brown.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 81). Femur three times longer than wide. Retrolateral tibial apophysis digitiform, tip blunt. Tegular apophysis rostrated; mesal ridge tip blunt; baso-prolateral tooth triangular; with broad base. Embolus relatively broad, bifurcated subterminally, mesal ramus longer than lateral ramus.</p> <p>Female (one paratype Ar44923). Total length 6.80, carapace 3.55 long, 2.48 wide, opisthosoma 3.56 long, 2.60 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.20, PME 0.19, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.24, AME–PME 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.03. Leg measurements: I 6.48 (1.87, 2.04, 1.33, 1.24), II 5.98 (1.63, 1.87, 1.28, 1.20), III 6.11 (1.45, 1.85, 1.65, 1.16), IV 7.75 (1.74, 2.29, 2.33, 1.39).</p> <p>Coloration (Fig. 83). Similar to that of male except 4 pairs of spots and white spots posteriorly, without scutum.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 81). Atrium broad, anterior edge slightly curved and posterior edge with scape. Lateral border of epigynal plate tip blunt. Spermathecae enlarged, rounded apically, separated by about their diameter</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44922), China: Chongqing, Chengkou Co., 20.VIII.2023, Yuyang Zhou leg. Paratype 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44923), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Funding This research was funded by the Science &amp; Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program of China (2023FY100200).</p> <p>Acknowledgements The manuscript benifitted greatly from comments by Yuri M. Marusik (Magadan, Russia), Alireza Zamani (Turku, Finland) and Quanyu Ji (Hebei, China). Theo Blick (WSC) checked etymology. Sarah Crews checked the English of the final version. Can Zhang (Yunnan), Danyang Zhou (Zhejiang), Fan Gao (Jiangsu), Fengyuan Li (Beijing), Guo Zheng (Liaoning), Haolin Mo (Guangxi), Huihang Cai (Zhejiang), Jiang Chang (Zhejiang), Jie Liu (Hubei), Jincheng Liu (Beijing), Linghui Lin, Qi Cao, Qianle Lu (Guangdong), Shanmi Zheng (Sichuan), Tongyao Jiang (Beijing), Xiaoxiao Wang, Xin Xie (Guangdong), Yafei Wang, Yanfeng Tong (Liaoning), Yiduo Wang (Guangdong), Yucheng Lin (Sichuan), Yuyang Zhou (Chongqing), Zhe Zhao (Beijing), Zhigang Chen (Yunnan), Zhiyuan Yao (Liaoning) and Zixian Fang (Zhejiang) from China and Dinh-Sac Pham (Hanoi, Vietnam) helped with field work. Lan Yang (Beijing) helped with measurements. Danyang Zhou (Zhejiang, China), Fan Gao (Jiangsu), Haolin Mo (Guangxi), Jiang Chang (Zhejiang), Li He (Sichuan), Qianle Lu (Guangdong), Xin Xie (Guangdong), Yanbin Yao (Fujian) and Zehao Ma (Yunnan) from China took the photographs.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81114138FFDFFFBE7D9FFF3EC34EFBB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Li, Shuqiang;Mo, Haolin;Wang, Xihao	Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin, Wang, Xihao (2024): Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics 49 (1): 4-98, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
