taxonID	type	description	language	source
871E9A67795DC332FF3AF9E5FAF3CBF6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Basidiomata seasonal, laterally stipitate, pileus dull, dark yellowish brown, azonate, pileal surface tomentose, 7 – 9 pores / mm, basidiospores elongate to cylindrical in equatorial lateral view, of 3 – 4 × 2 – 2.5 μm (avg. 3.0 × 1.9 μm). Description: — Basidiomata seasonal, eccentric to laterally stipitate, solitary with concrescent pilei; pileus spathulate to reniform, applanate to convex, up to 0.7 x 0.7 cm and 1 mm thick; pileus surface as a tomentum, appearing adpressed velutinate, mostly dull, concentrically sulcate, without black striations, mostly azonate, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4 / 4 – 4 / 6), 0.7 × 0.6 cm, up to 0.3 mm thick, separated from the context by a resinous and very thin dark line (up to 0.1 mm); context compact, slightly lighter in color than the superior portion, up to 0.3 mm thick; tube layer yellowish brown (10 YR 5 / 4 – 5 / 6), up to 0.4 mm; margin rounded, entire, up to 1 mm thick, concolorous with the pileal surface, slightly lighter towards the hymenophore; hymenophore not decurrent, yellowish brown (10 YR 5 / 4 – 5 / 6), pores circular, dissepiment entire, slightly fimbriate, (6 –) 7 – 9 pores / mm. Stipe probably attached to living roots, cylindrical, slender, slightly flexuous to erect, tomentose, concolorous with the pileus, up to 2.5 cm length by 0.25 cm in diameter; stipe surface a tomentum, the same as the pileal surface in color and texture; stipe context the same as the pileus context in color and texture. Hyphal structure monomitic (dimitic d 1 – d 2 sensu Corner 1991). Generative hyphae simple-septate, slightly thick to thick-walled with wide lumen, alternately branched, almost hyaline to yellowish, darkening slightly in KOH, 1.5 – 3 μm wide, to thick-walled with narrow lumen (capilar), dark brownish in KOH, alternately branched, simple-septate, (3 –) 4 – 6 (– 7) μm wide, dominating in the tubes. Basidia 4 - sterigmate, broadly clavate to clavate, hyaline to faintly yellow in KOH, up to 10 x 4 μm. Basidioles not seen. Cystidia not seen. Basidiospores (Figure 3 A – C) elongate to cylindrical in equatorial lateral view, often with one or more flattened sides, looking somewhat square or trapezoidal in equatorial adaxial view; smooth, pale yellow in KOH / lactophenol; thick-walled; 3 – 4 × 2 – 2.5 μm (avg. 3.0 × 1.9 μm), Q = 1.19 – 2.00, Q avg. = 1.62, IKI-. Substrate and distribution: — Possibly on living root of unknown angiosperm; type locality Amazonian Phytogeographic Province, possibly neotropical in distribution. Specimens examined: — ECUADOR. Province of Loja: elevation 1,060 m. a. s. l., approx. 3 º 59 ’ S, 79 º 12 ’ W, A. von Humboldt 246 (K! 19681, Holotype of Phylloporia spathulata). Other specimens examined: — MEXICO. Veracruz: elevation 5,610 m. a. s. l., approx. 22 ° 28 ’ N, 93 ° 36 ’ W, August 1854, Berkeley (K! 174177, Isotype of Phylloporia veracrucis); UGANDA. Kabarole: Kibale National Park, approx. 0 ° 30 ’ 0 ” N, 30 ° 24 ’ 0 ” E, 26 th October 2002, Ipulet F 706 (TAA!, holotype of Phylloporia minutispora).	en	Luciorobledo, Gerardo, Reck, Mateusarduvino, Góes-Neto, Aristóteles, Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo (2016): Phylloporia spathulata sensu stricto and two new South American stipitate species of Phylloporia (Hymenochaetaceae). Phytotaxa 257 (2): 133-148, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.257.2.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.2.3
871E9A67795CC33CFF3AFB23FC30CCAB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Basidiomata seasonal to reviving, stipitate, dark yellowish brown pileus covered by short plagiotrichoderm, 8 – 12 (– 13) pores / mm and basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid (2.5 – 3.5 x 2 – 3 μm). Etymology: — Elegans (Lat.): referring to its slender stipe and delicate basidioma. Holotype: — BRAZIL. Santa Catarina: Itapoá, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Nacional Volta Velha, elevation 20 m. a. s. l., – 26 º 04 ’ 56 ” S, – 48 º 38 ’ 56 ” W, on living roots of a undetermined angiosperm, 18 th November 2012, Robledo 2545 (FLOR 51178). GenBank accession number (LSU; KJ 631408). Description: — Basidiomata seasonal to reviving, stipitate, solitary to laterally fused at the base of the stipe; pileus circular to semicircular, spathulate to flabeliform, infundibiliform, up to 1.5 cm wide by 1.5 mm thick; pileus surface a short plagiotrichoderm, shiny, adpressed velutinate to hispid, concentrically zonate and sulcate, sometimes slightly radially wrinkled, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4 / 4 – 4 / 6) at the center, becoming light olive brown (2.5 Y 5 / 4 – 5 / 6) towards the margin, in section appearing light olive brown (2.5 Y 5 / 4 – 5 / 6), up to 0.5 mm thick, separated from the context by a resinous and very thin dark line (up to 0.1 mm); context compact, slightly lighter in color than the superior portion, up to 0.5 mm thick; tube layer concolorous with the context, up to 0.5 mm, indistinctly stratified when reviving; margin rounded, entire to lobed, 1 – 2 mm thick, whitish when fresh, becoming yellowish (2.5 Y 7 / 6 – 7 / 8) upon drying; hymenophore slightly decurrent, yellowish (2.5 Y 7 / 6) to light olive brown (2.5 Y 5 / 4 – 5 / 6), pores inconspicuous, circular to angular, 8 – 12 (– 13) / mm, when reviving, with spots of new tube layers growing irregularly upon older parts, dissepiment entire. Stipe attached to living roots, mostly standing straight, eccentric to lateral, bulbose to cylindrical, uneven and appearing knotted, up to 1 cm wide at the base, tapering towards the pileus insertion point, up to 3.0 cm high; stipe surface an appressed coat of tomentum, dull, dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4 / 4 – 4 / 6), up to 1 mm thick, a thin dark line separating it from the context; stipe context compact, shiny, the same as the context of the pileus in color and texture, up to 4 mm wide. Hyphal structure monomitic in all parts (truly monomitic sensu Corner 1991). Generative hyphae simple-septate, slightly to moderately thick-walled, with wide lumen, sometimes with portions filled with a bright yellowish resin, pale to golden yellow, more frequent in the plagiotrichoderm; at the hymenophoral trama (2 –) 2.5 – 4 μm wide; at the context of pileus and stipe subparallel, (3 –) 4 – 6 μm wide; at the plagiotrichoderm (Figure 4 A) often collapsed and with local constrictions towards the apices, 3 – 5 (– 6) μm wide, up to 300 μm length, anticlinal, arising from a dark line formed by sclerified brownish agglutinated hyphae, frequently septate and branched; at the stipe tomentum loosely interwoven, mostly unbranched, straight to slightly tortuous, 2 – 4 μm wide. Hymenium (Figure 4 E). Basidia 4 - sterigmate, clavate to barrel-shaped, hyaline in KOH, 7 – 8 × 4 – 5 μm, basidioles shorter. Cystidia rarely present, subulate, hyaline in KOH, thin-walled, 12 – 13 × 3 – 4 (– 5) μm. Basidiospores (Figure 4 B – D) broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid in equatorial lateral view, subglobose in equatorial adaxial view, sometimes with either one flattened side on the equatorial or in the polar view, or in both; smooth; pale yellow in KOH / lactophenol; occasionally guttulate; thick-walled; 2.5 – 3.5 × 2 – 3 μm (avg. = 3.0 × 2.4 μm), Q = 1.50 – 1.75 / Q avg. = 1.28, thick-walled, IKI-. Substrate and distribution: — Growing on living angiosperm roots; some specimens were connected to living roots of Eugenia involucrata D. C (Myrtaceae Juss.). So far known from Brazilian Atlantic Forest Biogeographic Province (Santa Catarina State) and Parana Forest Biogeographic Province (northeast Argentina). Additional specimens examined: — ARGENTINA. Province of Misiones: Department Oberá, Centro de Investigaciones Antonia Ramos, elevation 400 m. a. s. l., 27 ° 19 ’ 58.80 ” S, 54 ° 57 ’ 0.00 ” W, growing on living roots of Eugenia involucrata D. C., 24 th February 2015, V. F. Lopes 102 (CORD!); Idem, Ibidem, 27 th February 2015, V. F. Lopes 106, growing on living roots of E. involucrata; BRAZIL. Santa Catarina: Itapoá, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Nacional Volta Velha, elevation 20 m. a. s. l., 26 º 04 ’ 56 S, 48 º 38 ’ 56 ” W, growing on living roots, 18 th November 2012, Robledo 2546 (FLOR! 51179); Idem, Ibidem, 28 th February 2012, E. R. Drechsler-Santos 790 (FLOR! 51169); Idem, Ibidem, 28 th February 2012, E. R. Drechsler-Santos 792 (FLOR! 51238).	en	Luciorobledo, Gerardo, Reck, Mateusarduvino, Góes-Neto, Aristóteles, Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo (2016): Phylloporia spathulata sensu stricto and two new South American stipitate species of Phylloporia (Hymenochaetaceae). Phytotaxa 257 (2): 133-148, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.257.2.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.2.3
871E9A677952C33EFF3AFA20FBA6CB82.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Basidiomata stipitate, seasonal to reviving, with brownish yellow pileus, tomentose pileal surface, knotted and irregularly flexuous stipe, 8 – 10 (– 12) pores p / mm and broadly ellipsoid basidiospores [2.5 – 3.5 × 2 – 3 (– 3.5) μm]. Etymology: — Nodostipitata (Lat. nodus) referring to the knotted and flexuous stipe. Holotype: — BRAZIL. Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, Unidade de Conservação Ambiental Desterro, elevation 248 m. a. s. l., – 27 ° 31 ’ 52 ” S, – 48 ° 30 ’ 45 ” W, 31 th March 2012, E. R. Drechsler-Santos 801 (FLOR! 51173). GenBank accession number (LSU; KJ 631412). Description: — Basidiomata seasonal to reviving, stipitate, rarely solitary to caespitose with multiple pilei or a single, lobed pileus arising from a nodose mass of fused stipes; pileus circular, semi-circular to fan-shaped, flat to infundibiliform, up to 7.0 × 4.0 cm, new pilei may arise directly from the margin of an older one with no direct insertion of the stipe; pileus surface a cottony tomentum, shiny, concentrically zonate and sulcate, adpressed velutinate to scrupose, brownish yellow (10 YR 6 / 6 – 6 / 8) to dark yellowish brown (10 YR 3 / 6 – 4 / 6), in aged specimens the tomentum wearing away to expose semicircular dark streaks, tomentum yellowish brown in section (10 YR 5 / 6 – 5 / 8), up to 0.5 mm thick, with a dark line up to 0.5 mm thick separating it from the context; context compact, appearing resinous in section, yellow (10 YR 7 / 6 – 7 / 8), up to 0.5 mm thick; tube layer up to 1 mm deep, concolorous with the context, indistinctly stratified when reviving; margin rounded, entire to lobed, up to 2 mm thick, whitish when fresh, becoming yellowish brown (10 YR 5 / 6 – 5 / 8) upon drying; hymenophore slightly decurrent, well delimited by a cottony sterile margin up to 1 mm thick, yellowish brown (10 YR 5 / 6 – 5 / 8) becoming light olive brown (2.5 Y 5 / 4 – 5 / 6) when mature, pores inconspicuous, circular to angular, 8 – 10 (– 12) / mm, with spots of new tube layers growing irregularly upon older parts, dissepiments entire to slightly lacerated. Stipe attached to living roots, mostly prostrate on soil, often with several stipes entirely fused, eccentric to lateral, with a contracted base, strongly flexuous, nodose, uneven, up to 2.5 cm wide at the base and 7.0 cm high; stipe surface as a compressible tomentum, becoming hard and adpressed velutinate to scrupose with age, a thin dark line separating it from the context; stipe context compact, shiny, similar to the context of the pileus in color and texture. Hyphal structure monomitic in all parts (truly monomitic sensu Corner 1991). Generative hyphae simple septate, slightly to moderately thick-walled, with wide lumen, sometimes with portions filled with a bright yellowish resin, pale to golden yellow, more frequent on the context and context of stipe; at the hymenophoral trama 2 – 3 (– 5) μm wide; at the context of pileus and stipe (3 –) 4 – 6 (– 7) μm wide; at the tomentum (pileus and stipe, Figure 5 A) loosely interwoven, straight, mostly unbranched, 3 – 6 (– 7) μm wide, sometimes with local constrictions. Hymenium (Figure 5 E). Basidia 4 - sterigmate, cylindrical to broadly clavate, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH, 10 – 15 × 4 – 5 μm. Basidioles spherical to barrel-shaped, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH, shorter. Cystidia rarely present, lageniform to subulate, hyaline in KOH, thin-walled, 17 – 20 × 3 – 5 μm. Basidiospores (Figure 5 B – D) broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid in equatorial lateral view, subglobose in equatorial adaxial view, sometimes with either one flattened side on the equatorial or in the polar view, or in both; smooth; pale yellow in KOH / lactophenol; occasionally guttulate; thick-walled; 2.5 – 3.5 × 2 – 3 (– 3.5) μm (avg. = 3.0 × 2.5 μm), Q = 1.19 – 1.50, Q avg. = 1.33, IKI-. Substrate and distribution: — Growing on living angiosperm roots; some specimens were connected to living roots probably of Psidium cattleyanum Sabine (Myrtaceae Juss.). So far known only from Brazilian Atlantic Forest Biogeographic Province (Santa Catarina State). Additional specimens examined: — BRAZIL. Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, Unidade de Conservação Ambiental Desterro, elevation 248 m. a. s. l., 27 ° 31 ’ 52 ” S, 48 ° 30 ’ 45 ” W, growing on living roots, 25 th May 2013, V. Ferreira-Lopes 084 (FLOR! 51259); Idem, Ibidem, 31 th March 2012, E. R. Drechsler-Santos 799 (FLOR! 51171); Idem, Ibidem, E. R. Drechsler-Santos 800 (FLOR! 51172); Idem, Ibidem, E. R. Drechsler-Santos 801 (FLOR! 51173); Idem, Ibidem, E. R. Drechsler-Santos 802 (FLOR! 51174); Idem, Ibidem, E. R. Drechsler-Santos 805 (FLOR 51175); Idem, Ibidem, E. R. Drechsler-Santos 806 (FLOR! 51176); Idem, Itapoá, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Nacional Volta Velha, trilha do sambaqui elevation 20 m. a. s. l., 26 º 04 ’ 56 ’’ S, 48 º 38 ’ 56 ” W, 27 th February 2012, E. R. Drechsler-Santos 788 (FLOR! 51168); Idem, Ibidem, 27 th February 2012, E. R. Drechsler-Santos 791 (FLOR! 51170); Idem, Ibidem, 17 th February 2012, V. Ferreira-Lopes 79 (FLOR! 51153); Idem, Ibidem, 17 th February 2012, V. Ferreira-Lopes 80, on living roots of Psidium cf. cattleyanum (FLOR! 51154); Idem, ibidem, on living roots, 2 nd February 2013, A. C. Magnago 536 (FLOR! 51254); Idem, ibidem, C. A. T. Oliveira 33 (FLOR! 51237).	en	Luciorobledo, Gerardo, Reck, Mateusarduvino, Góes-Neto, Aristóteles, Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo (2016): Phylloporia spathulata sensu stricto and two new South American stipitate species of Phylloporia (Hymenochaetaceae). Phytotaxa 257 (2): 133-148, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.257.2.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.2.3
