taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
CB90ECD1F3645B15B618860ADF80AD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437567	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure1	Figure 1. Photos of living specimens. A, B. Qianlingula jiafu (A. female, B. male); C, D. Qianlingula turbinata (C. Female; D. Male). Photos by Qian-Le Lu.	Figure 1. Photos of living specimens. A, B. Qianlingula jiafu (A. female, B. male); C, D. Qianlingula turbinata (C. Female; D. Male). Photos by Qian-Le Lu.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
CB90ECD1F3645B15B618860ADF80AD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437568	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure2	Figure 2. Qianlingula jiafu, male. A – C. bulb, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D – F. Palp, rolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; G, H. Retrolateral tibial apophysis of palp, ventral and retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, CF = cymbial furrow, E = embolus, EBP = embolic basic process, Ful = fulcrum, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, St = Subtegulum, T = tegulum.	Figure 2. Qianlingula jiafu, male. A – C. bulb, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D – F. Palp, rolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; G, H. Retrolateral tibial apophysis of palp, ventral and retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, CF = cymbial furrow, E = embolus, EBP = embolic basic process, Ful = fulcrum, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, St = Subtegulum, T = tegulum.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
CB90ECD1F3645B15B618860ADF80AD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437569	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure3	Figure 3. Qianlingula jiafu, female (holotype A, C). A, B. Epigyne, ventral view; C, D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BS = base of spermatheca, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermatheca, LW = lateral wall, MP = median plate.	Figure 3. Qianlingula jiafu, female (holotype A, C). A, B. Epigyne, ventral view; C, D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BS = base of spermatheca, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermatheca, LW = lateral wall, MP = median plate.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
CB90ECD1F3645B15B618860ADF80AD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437570	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure4	Figure 4. Habitus of Q. jiafu. A. Male; B. Female.	Figure 4. Habitus of Q. jiafu. A. Male; B. Female.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
CB90ECD1F3645B15B618860ADF80AD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437573	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure7	Figure 7. Distribution of Q. bilamellata, Q. jiafu and Q. turbinata in China.	Figure 7. Distribution of Q. bilamellata, Q. jiafu and Q. turbinata in China.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
CB90ECD1F3645B15B618860ADF80AD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437571	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure5	Figure 5. Qianlingula turbinata, male. A – C. Bulb, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D – F. Palp, rolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; G, H. Retrolateral tibial apophysis of palp, ventral and retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, CF = cymbial furrow, E = embolus, EBP = embolic basic process, Ful = fulcrum, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, St = Subtegulum, T = tegulum.	Figure 5. Qianlingula turbinata, male. A – C. Bulb, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D – F. Palp, rolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; G, H. Retrolateral tibial apophysis of palp, ventral and retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, CF = cymbial furrow, E = embolus, EBP = embolic basic process, Ful = fulcrum, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, St = Subtegulum, T = tegulum.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
CB90ECD1F3645B15B618860ADF80AD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437572	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure6	Figure 6. Qianlingula turbinata, female (holotype A, C). A, B. Epigyne, ventral view; C, D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BS = base of spermatheca, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermatheca, LW = lateral wall, MP = median plate.	Figure 6. Qianlingula turbinata, female (holotype A, C). A, B. Epigyne, ventral view; C, D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BS = base of spermatheca, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermatheca, LW = lateral wall, MP = median plate.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
7977990D361A565DB04C9A68B40B034C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437567	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure1	Figure 1. Photos of living specimens. A, B. Qianlingula jiafu (A. female, B. male); C, D. Qianlingula turbinata (C. Female; D. Male). Photos by Qian-Le Lu.	Figure 1. Photos of living specimens. A, B. Qianlingula jiafu (A. female, B. male); C, D. Qianlingula turbinata (C. Female; D. Male). Photos by Qian-Le Lu.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
7977990D361A565DB04C9A68B40B034C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437571	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure5	Figure 5. Qianlingula turbinata, male. A – C. Bulb, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D – F. Palp, rolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; G, H. Retrolateral tibial apophysis of palp, ventral and retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, CF = cymbial furrow, E = embolus, EBP = embolic basic process, Ful = fulcrum, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, St = Subtegulum, T = tegulum.	Figure 5. Qianlingula turbinata, male. A – C. Bulb, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D – F. Palp, rolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; G, H. Retrolateral tibial apophysis of palp, ventral and retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, CF = cymbial furrow, E = embolus, EBP = embolic basic process, Ful = fulcrum, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, St = Subtegulum, T = tegulum.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
7977990D361A565DB04C9A68B40B034C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437572	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure6	Figure 6. Qianlingula turbinata, female (holotype A, C). A, B. Epigyne, ventral view; C, D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BS = base of spermatheca, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermatheca, LW = lateral wall, MP = median plate.	Figure 6. Qianlingula turbinata, female (holotype A, C). A, B. Epigyne, ventral view; C, D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BS = base of spermatheca, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermatheca, LW = lateral wall, MP = median plate.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
7977990D361A565DB04C9A68B40B034C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437573	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure7	Figure 7. Distribution of Q. bilamellata, Q. jiafu and Q. turbinata in China.	Figure 7. Distribution of Q. bilamellata, Q. jiafu and Q. turbinata in China.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
7977990D361A565DB04C9A68B40B034C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437568	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure2	Figure 2. Qianlingula jiafu, male. A – C. bulb, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D – F. Palp, rolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; G, H. Retrolateral tibial apophysis of palp, ventral and retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, CF = cymbial furrow, E = embolus, EBP = embolic basic process, Ful = fulcrum, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, St = Subtegulum, T = tegulum.	Figure 2. Qianlingula jiafu, male. A – C. bulb, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D – F. Palp, rolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; G, H. Retrolateral tibial apophysis of palp, ventral and retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor, CF = cymbial furrow, E = embolus, EBP = embolic basic process, Ful = fulcrum, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, St = Subtegulum, T = tegulum.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
7977990D361A565DB04C9A68B40B034C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437570	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure4	Figure 4. Habitus of Q. jiafu. A. Male; B. Female.	Figure 4. Habitus of Q. jiafu. A. Male; B. Female.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
7977990D361A565DB04C9A68B40B034C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1437569	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1255.144956.figure3	Figure 3. Qianlingula jiafu, female (holotype A, C). A, B. Epigyne, ventral view; C, D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BS = base of spermatheca, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermatheca, LW = lateral wall, MP = median plate.	Figure 3. Qianlingula jiafu, female (holotype A, C). A, B. Epigyne, ventral view; C, D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BS = base of spermatheca, CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermatheca, LW = lateral wall, MP = median plate.	2025-10-14	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng		Zenodo	biologists	Ren, Tian-Yu;Lu, Qian-Le;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng			
