identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8A7987B79F197B45B1E4967A4A1C902D.text	8A7987B79F197B45B1E4967A4A1C902D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hypogastruridae Borner 1906	<div><p>Family Hypogastruridae Börner, 1906</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A7987B79F197B45B1E4967A4A1C902D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chang, Gyu-Dong;Kim, Sun-Sook;Park, Kyung-Hwa	Chang, Gyu-Dong, Kim, Sun-Sook, Park, Kyung-Hwa (2022): One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes. Zootaxa 5222 (4): 325-342, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2
8A7987B79F197B45B1E497B24AA591D5.text	8A7987B79F197B45B1E497B24AA591D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hypogastruroidea Salmon 1964	<div><p>Superfamily Hypogastruroidea Salmon, 1964</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A7987B79F197B45B1E497B24AA591D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chang, Gyu-Dong;Kim, Sun-Sook;Park, Kyung-Hwa	Chang, Gyu-Dong, Kim, Sun-Sook, Park, Kyung-Hwa (2022): One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes. Zootaxa 5222 (4): 325-342, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2
8A7987B79F197B45B1E496224CE09385.text	8A7987B79F197B45B1E496224CE09385.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesogastrura Bonet 1930	<div><p>Genus Mesogastrura Bonet, 1930</p><p>Type species. Hypogastrura (Mesogastrura) carpetana Bonet, 1930</p><p>Type locality. Cueva del Reguerillo, Patones, Municipality of Torrelaguna, Madrid, Spain .</p><p>Diagnosis. Body color mostly white. Head with mostly less than 5 + 5 eyes. AIIIO with 2 long guards and 2 short sensilla. PAO of simple form with 4 or rarely 5 lobes. Tibiotarsi with 2 or more knobbed tenent hairs. Empodium reduced, chaeta-like shape. Furca well developed, mucro spear head-shaped. Anal spines absent (Thibaud et al. 2004).</p><p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan (Europe, South Africa, Equador, Japan and South Korea)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A7987B79F197B45B1E496224CE09385	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chang, Gyu-Dong;Kim, Sun-Sook;Park, Kyung-Hwa	Chang, Gyu-Dong, Kim, Sun-Sook, Park, Kyung-Hwa (2022): One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes. Zootaxa 5222 (4): 325-342, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2
8A7987B79F197B45B1E4970A4A3C919D.text	8A7987B79F197B45B1E4970A4A3C919D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Poduromorpha Borner 1913	<div><p>Order Poduromorpha Börner, 1913</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A7987B79F197B45B1E4970A4A3C919D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chang, Gyu-Dong;Kim, Sun-Sook;Park, Kyung-Hwa	Chang, Gyu-Dong, Kim, Sun-Sook, Park, Kyung-Hwa (2022): One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes. Zootaxa 5222 (4): 325-342, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2
8A7987B79F197B46B1E495AE4D2094A4.text	8A7987B79F197B46B1E495AE4D2094A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesogastrura seotalensis Chang & Kim & Park 2022	<div><p>Mesogastrura seotalensis sp. nov. (Korean name: seot-al-gul-bo-ra-tok-to-gi)</p><p>(Figs 3–8)</p><p>Type material. Holotype on slide: female, “ Korea: Seotaloreumjinjidonggul cave (N 33° 12′ 19.58′′, E 126° 17′ 4.37′′), Sangmo-ri, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.284546&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.20544" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.284546/lat 33.20544)">Daejeong-eup</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.284546&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.20544" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.284546/lat 33.20544)">Seogwipo-si</a>, Jeju-do <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.284546&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.20544" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.284546/lat 33.20544)">Island</a> ”, 5.iii.2019, approximately 200 m deep from main entrance, leg. GD Chang. Paratypes on slides: 6 males and 14 females, 50 specimens are kept in ethanol 95 %, same data as holotype .</p><p>Material deposition. Holotype is located in the National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Republic of Korea (NIBR). Other types are housed in the Insect Collection of the Biology Education Department, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea (JBNU) and in the NIBR.</p><p>Ecology. This species was collected from bat guano piles in dark zone with constant temperature (DZCT) of Seotaloreumjinjidonggul cave in Jeju-do Island.</p><p>Diagnosis. Body color white to pale yellow, with brownish or purplish pigment scattered over whole body. Head with 3 + 3 eyes, anterior two close together. PAO 4 lobed and simple form. Front, middle, and hind tibiotarsus with 19, 19, 18 chaetae each. Unguis with three inner teeth and empodium filament shape. Abd. I–III without chaetae a 2, m 1. Abd. V with chaeta m 0. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 laterodistal chaetae. Retinaculum with 3 + 3 teeth. Dens with 4 + 4 chaetae and mucro without tooth. Anal spines absent.</p><p>Descriptions. Body length of type series ranging between 0.7–1.0 mm in male (four specimens) and 0. 6– 1.1 mm in female (five specimens), holotype 1. 0 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 3b. Specimens white to pale yellowish with brownish or purplish pigment scattered over whole body. Body chaetae smooth and acuminate. Anal spines absent (Fig. 3a).</p><p>Head. Antennal segments average ratio 1: 1: 1.3: 1.7. Ant. I with 7 chaetae. AIIIO typical, with 2 small sensilla surrounded by 2 much longer guard sensilla. Ant. IV with long, simple apical bulb and 4–5 weakly differentiated sensilla (Figs 4a–c). Ocelli 3 + 3, anterior two close together (Fig. 5a). PAO oval, quadridentated simple shape, length greater than the diameter of an eye (Fig. 5a). Labrum with 5, 5, 4 labral (most apical row of chaetae much stronger than other lines) and 4 prelabral chaetae (Fig. 5d). Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp (th), and one basal chaeta (bs) and 2 sublobal hairs (hair-like processes) (Fig. 5e). Maxillary head shape as in Mesogastrura libyca (Caroli, 1914), with strong three toothed-like structure and 6 lamellae (Fjellberg, 1998; Fig. 26D). Lam. 1 featherlike shape with many filaments around apex and longer than other Lam. Lam. 2 bigger than Lam. 3, many filaments along ventral edge and denticles at base. Lam. 3 with marginal ciliation. Lam. 4 and Lam. 5 with many denticles on body. Lam. 6 with denticles along anterior edge. Labial palp with five papillae (A–E). Papilla A with one knobbed guard projection (a 1), Papilla B with 4 guards; two knobbed projections (b 1 &amp; b 2), Papilla C without guard chaeta, Papilla D with 3 guards; d 2 short papilla, Papilla E with six guard chaetae (e 1 –e 6) (Figs 6–7). Six proximal chaetae present. Mandible typical shape of chewing type with 4 teeth and molar plate.</p><p>Trunk. Claw with three inner teeth at 1/3, 2/3 and near apex of the inner edge, and 2 chaetae on basal part; empodium reduced to chaeta-like, reaching about half of unguis inner length (Fig. 8a). Tibiotarsi I–III with 19 (8 on the middle, 11 on the tip) (Fig. 8a), 19 (8 on the middle, 11 on the tip), 18 (7 on the middle, 11 on the tip) chaetae, respectively; 2 of them (A 1 and A 7) elongated, knobbed tenent hairs (Fig. 8a). Ventral tube with 4 + 4 laterodistal chaetae. Furca present; manubrium, dens, and mucro ratio as 1: 2: 2.5; dens with 4 + 4 chaetae, mucro spear headlike shaped and without tooth.</p><p>Chaetotaxy. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head and trunk (Th. I–Abd. V) as in Fig. 3a.</p><p>Head. a0 (not paired), d1–5, sd1–5, oc1–3, g2–5, v1–2, c2–5, p1–6 chaetae on each half.</p><p>Trunk. Thoracic tergum I with 2 + 2 chaetae; thoracic tergum II with 6 - 3 - 6 chaetae on anterior, medial and posterior row of each half, respectively; chaetae m 1, m 2, m 5, and m 6 absent, ‘sensory chaetae’ s = m 7 and p 4; thoracic tergum III with 5 - 3 - 6 chaetae on anterior, medial and posterior row of each half, respectively; chaetae a 2, m 1, m 2, m 5, and m 6 absent, ‘sensory chaetae’ s = m 7 and p 4; abdominal terga I–III without chaetae a 2, m 1, ‘sensory chaeta’ s = p5; abdominal tergum IV variable with 4 - 4 (5) - 5 chaetae on anterior, medial and posterior line of each half, respectively; chaetae m 1 absent or present, ‘sensory chaeta’ s = p 4; abdominal tergum V with m 0 chaeta; ‘sensory chaeta’ s = p 3. Microsensillum on Th. II absent.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after the cave (Seotaloreumjinjidonggul cave) in which it was collected.</p><p>Distribution. South Korea.</p><p>Remark. M. seotalensis sp. nov. showed the similar pattern of body chaetotaxy with M. ojcoviensis, however, several characters were different (Table 2). Most noticeable differences between two species were the body color (light brown or much less and light purple in M. seotalensis sp. nov. (Fig. 3b) vs totally white in M. ojcoviensis (Fig. 3c)), claw teeth (unguis with three teeth in M. seotalensis sp. nov. (Fig. 8a) vs unguis without (rarely 1) tooth in M. ojcoviensis (Fig. 8b–d)) and number of eyes (3 + 3 in M. seotalensis sp. nov. (Fig. 5a) vs 2 + 2 in M. ojcoviensis (Fig. 5b)).</p><p>The number of eyes is rather similar to M. boneti and M. kuzuuensis Yosii, 1956 as 3 + 3. However this new species differs from M. boneti in the arrangement of the eyes (close each other in M. boneti (Tarsia in Curia 1941; Fig. 5c) vs anterior two close together, but one separated in M. seotalensis sp. nov.). Apart from this these two species can be easily identified by the number of m-chaetae in medial row of Abd. I–III (4 + 4 chaetae in M. seotalensis sp. nov. vs 1 + 1, rarely 2 + 2 in M. boneti). Otherwise, M. seotalensis sp. nov. and Mesogastrura kuzuuensis Yosii, 1956 have same arrangement of the eyes and mixed color pigment over whole body. However, two species showed differences in sensilla in Ant. IV. (five in M. seotalensis sp. nov. (Fig. 4a) vs four in M. kuzuuensis), claw teeth (unguis with three teeth in M. seotalensis sp. nov. (Fig. 8a) vs unguis with two teeth in M. kuzuuensis), and body chaetotaxy (absent a 2 in Th. III in M. seotalensis sp. nov. (Fig. 3a) vs a 2 present in Th. III in M. kuzuuensis; a4 on Abd. I–III as normal chaetae in M. seotalensis sp. nov. (Fig. 3a) vs a4 on Abd. I–III as sensory chaetae in M. kuzuuensis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A7987B79F197B46B1E495AE4D2094A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chang, Gyu-Dong;Kim, Sun-Sook;Park, Kyung-Hwa	Chang, Gyu-Dong, Kim, Sun-Sook, Park, Kyung-Hwa (2022): One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes. Zootaxa 5222 (4): 325-342, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2
8A7987B79F157B4FB1E493E74D1497A0.text	8A7987B79F157B4FB1E493E74D1497A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesogastrura ojcoviensis (Stach 1919) Manjanggul	<div><p>Mesogastrura ojcoviensis (Stach, 1919)</p><p>(Figs 3c, 5b, 8b–f)</p><p>(Korean name: du-nun-gul-bo-ra-tok-to-gi)</p><p>Mesachorutes ojcoviensis Stach, 1919</p><p>Mesogastrura anthrohungarica Loksa, 1959</p><p>Type locality. Jerzmanowska cave (guano piles), Kraków, Poland .</p><p>Collecting site. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.42307&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.398335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.42307/lat 37.398335)">Jangamgul cave</a> (N 37° 23′ 54.0′′, E 128° 25′ 23.0′′), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.42307&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.398335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.42307/lat 37.398335)">Jujin-ri</a>, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.750275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.511112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.750275/lat 33.511112)">Manjanggul cave</a> (3 rd entrance, vertical) (N 33° 30′ 40.0′′, E 126° 45′ 1.0′′), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.750275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.511112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.750275/lat 33.511112)">Deokcheon-ri</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.750275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.511112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.750275/lat 33.511112)">Gujwaeum</a>, Jejusi, Jeju-do Island, Korea .</p><p>Material examined. Jangamgul cave: 20 specimens on slides, 8.xii.2018, collected from guano piles at approximately 50m deep from the main entrance, leg. GD Chang, SA Beak, TK Lee; Manjanggul cave: 20 specimens on slides, 25.vi.2019, from guano piles at approximately 70 m deep from the third entrance, leg. YG Choi, GD Chang, JW Kim, SS Kim.</p><p>Additional material. Jangamgul cave: 75 specimens were in 95 % alcohol vials; Manjanggul cave: 34 specimens were in 95 % alcohol vials .</p><p>Material deposition. Specimens are housed in the National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Republic of Korea (NIBR) and in the Insect Collection of the Biology Education Department, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea (JBNU) .</p><p>Ecology. This species was collected from bat guano piles which were in dark zone with varying temperature region (DZVT) on the first floor of Jangamgul cave (Fig. 2b). The collecting sites of Jangamgul cave were usually wet during early summer season. However we collected this species in winter season with relatively low humidity, and guano was almost dry. This species was also found in guano piles of twilight zone (Fig. 2d) near 3 rd entrance of Manjanggul cave which is vertical area (Fig. 2c). The humidity and temperature of collecting site of Manjanggul cave were much higher than in Jangamgul cave.</p><p>Diagnosis. Body color totally white. Head with 2 + 2 eyes. AIIIO with normal shape of 2 guards and 2 inner sensilla. Empodium filament shape without tooth. Tibiotarsus with 2 knobbed tenent hairs.Abd. I–III with a 2 chaeta. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 laterodistal chaetae. Dens with 4 + 4 chaetae. Anal spines absent.</p><p>Descriptions of Korean specimens. Body length average about 1.0 mm. Antenna, head, thorax, and abdomen ratio as 1: 1.1: 1.7: 3. Body color entirely white including antenna, except for the ocular areas (Fig. 3c). Anal spines absent. Antenna segments average ratio 1: 1: 1.3: 1.7. Ant. I with 7 chaetae. Ant. IV with 4–5 blunt sensilla in the tip of Ant. IV.</p><p>......continued on the next page</p><p>(1) Thibaud et al. 2004; (2) Yosii, 1956; (3) Fjellberg 1998; (4) Babenko et al. 1994; (5) Jordana et al. 1997</p><p>Head with 2 + 2 eyes and 4 lobed simple shape PAO (Fig. 5b). Labral chaetae typical shape as 5, 5, 4 (apical row of chaetae much stronger than other lines) with 4 prelabral chaetae. Maxillary outer lobe with terminal hair of palp (th), and 2 sublobal hairs and one basal chaeta (bs). Maxillary head shape as in Mesogastrura libyca (Caroli, 1914), with strong three toothed-like structure and 6 lamellae (Fjellberg 1998; Fig. 26D). Labial palp shape as in M. seotalensis sp. nov. with five papillae (A–E). Mandible with 4 teeth and molar plate present. Unguis without inner tooth (rarely with 1), and with 2 chaetae on basal part.</p><p>Empodium chaetae-like shape (Figs 8b–d). Tibiotarsi I–III with 19 (8 on the middle, 11 on the tip) (Fig. 8b), 19 (8 on the middle, 11 on the tip) (Fig. 8c), 18 (7 on the middle, 11 on the tip) chaetae (Fig. 8d), respectively; 2 of them (A 1 and A 7) elongated, knobbed tenent hairs.</p><p>Ventral tube with 4 + 4 laterodistal chaetae (Fig. 8e). Furca present; manubrium, dens, and mucro ratio as 1: 2: 2.5; dens with 4 + 4 chaetae (Fig. 8f); mucro spear head-like shaped and without tooth.</p><p>Chaetotaxy. Head and body chaetotaxy similar to M. seotalensis sp. nov. (see Fig. 3a &amp; Table 2).</p><p>Distribution. Europe and South Korea.</p><p>Remarks. The South Korean specimens of this species are found to be in general agreement with the description of the European specimens given by Thibaud et al. (2004), Babenko et al. (1994) and Jordana et al. (1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A7987B79F157B4FB1E493E74D1497A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chang, Gyu-Dong;Kim, Sun-Sook;Park, Kyung-Hwa	Chang, Gyu-Dong, Kim, Sun-Sook, Park, Kyung-Hwa (2022): One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes. Zootaxa 5222 (4): 325-342, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2
8A7987B79F127B4EB1E496B44DF49225.text	8A7987B79F127B4EB1E496B44DF49225.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesogastrura Bonet 1930	<div><p>Key to world species of the genus Mesogastrura</p><p>The key is based on Thibaud et al. (2004).</p><p>1 Head without eye................................................................ M. coeca Cassagnau, 1959</p><p>- Head with eyes...................................................................................... 2</p><p>2 Eyes 5 + 5; a 2 chaeta on Th III absent.................................................. M. libyca (Caroli, 1914)</p><p>- Less than 5 + 5 eyes; a 2 chaeta on Th III present............................................................̔3</p><p>3 Eyes 2 + 2 or less............................................................... ̔ M. ojcoviensis (Stach, 1919)</p><p>- Eyes 3 + 3 or 4 + 4...................................................................................̔4</p><p>4 Empodial filament reaching 1/3 of the inner edge of the claw. Abd I–III 1 + 1, rarely 2 + 2 in m-row............................................................................................. ̔ M. boneti (Tarsia in Curia, 1941)</p><p>- Empodial filament reaching about the middle of the claw. Abd I–III 5 + 5 in m–row.............. M. seotalensis sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A7987B79F127B4EB1E496B44DF49225	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chang, Gyu-Dong;Kim, Sun-Sook;Park, Kyung-Hwa	Chang, Gyu-Dong, Kim, Sun-Sook, Park, Kyung-Hwa (2022): One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes. Zootaxa 5222 (4): 325-342, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2
