identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C50CD48B6C95BEDF02F5A6F8611931F4.text	C50CD48B6C95BEDF02F5A6F8611931F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anisococcus Ferris	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae</p><p>Genus Anisococcus Ferris</p><p>Anisococcus Ferris, 1950</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Dactylopius crawii Coquillet by original designation.</p><p>Generic diagnosis</p><p>(adapted from Williams and Granara de Willink 1992; McKenzie 1967). Body narrowly to broadly oval, 2.0-3.8 mm long, 1.1-2.8 mm wide. Labium with three segments, about as long as the clypeolabral shield. Antennae, 8-segmented. Circulus present or absent. Legs well-developed, without translucent pores; apparently with a small denticle on the claw. Both ostioles well developed. Anal lobes well developed. Anal ring rounded, usually large and cellular with six long setae, but sometimes reduced, non-cellular, more or less removed from the posterior apex of the abdomen ( Anisococcus ephedrae (Coquillett)).</p><p>Dorsum. Dorsal tubular ducts with or without a rim, each orifice associated with one or more minute discoidal pores. Cerarii 13-17 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii, each with 7-20 conical setae on a sclerotized area, often with 3-7 auxiliary setae, remaining cerarii smaller, each with two or more conical setae plus an associated cluster of trilocular pores. Preocular cerarius always absent. Dorsal setae, slender and flagellate. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Discoidal pores scattered and associated with tubular ducts, each smaller than trilocular pores. Multilocular disc pores absent.</p><p>Venter. Body setae flagellate. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Discoidal pores scattered or associated with tubular ducts. Multilocular disc pores absent. Oral collar tubular ducts of one or more sizes, of various lengths and widths, with largest ducts, when present, on body margin, often associated with minute discoidal pores.</p><p>Key to adult females of Anisococcus found in the Neotropical Region</p><p>(adapted from Williams and Granada de Willink (1992)).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50CD48B6C95BEDF02F5A6F8611931F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C.;Kaydan, Mehmet Bora;Germain, Jean-Francois;Malausa, Thibaut;Botton, Marcos	Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C., Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, Germain, Jean-Francois, Malausa, Thibaut, Botton, Marcos (2016): Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyroskaki) in southern Brazil. ZooKeys 584: 61-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065
99F42AFA0C51AED8F74D062218FABC3E.text	99F42AFA0C51AED8F74D062218FABC3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anisococcus granarae Pacheco da Silva & Kaydan	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae</p><p>Anisococcus granarae Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan sp. n. Figs 1, 2</p><p>Type-locality.</p><p>Brazil, Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on fruits in persimmon orchards, Diospyros kaki, Apr 2015, VC Pacheco da Silva leg.</p><p>Type-specimen.</p><p>Holotype female, Brazil, Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on Diospyros kaki, on fruits, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva, MRGC: 2263. Paratypes: Brazil, 3 ♀♀ (85, 84, 89) - Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on Diospyros kaki ‘Fuyu’, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer; 1 ♀ (65) - Bento Gonçalves - Rio Grande do Sul, on Diospyros kaki, May 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva; 2 ♀♀ (112, 114) - Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on Diospyros kaki ‘Kioto’, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer; 2 ♀♀ (129, 131) - Caxias do Sul - Rio Grande do Sul, on Diospyros kaki ‘Fuyu’, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer; 1 ♀ (142) - Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on Diospyros kaki ‘Kioto’, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer; 1 ♀ (166) - Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on Diospyros kaki ‘Kioto’, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer; 3 ♀♀ (190, 191, 192) - Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on Diospyros kaki ‘Kioto’, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer. ANSES/LSV 3 slides, MBK 2 slide and MRGC 2 slides (2264 and 2265).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Anisococcus granarae Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan, sp. n. is characterized by the following combination of features: (i) dorsal oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes, the large type with an indistinct rim, the small type without a rim (but with a sclerotized area next to the ducts opening); (ii) ventral oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes, smaller ducts present in rows across medial areas of abdominal segments, and larger ducts in body margin.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult female.</p><p>Appearance in life.</p><p>Body oval, up to 4 mm long at maturity, covered in a layer of white wax; with two longitudinal lines of dorsal patches without wax on the intersegmental areas of the abdomen, exposing areas of dark gray-to-black subcutaneous pigment (Fig. 1). The margins have 14 small thin lateral filaments plus a long filament produced by anal lobe cerarii.</p><p>Body oval, 2.08-3.28 mm long, 1.06-1.82 mm wide. Eye marginal, 60-80 μm wide. Antennae, 8-segmented, 630-730 μm long, with 4 fleshy setae, each 35-70 μm long; apical segment 120-125 μm long, 35 μm wide, with apical setae 60 μm long. Tentorium 190-200 μm long, 175-210 μm wide. Labium 3-segmented, 220-260 μm long, 135-145 μm wide. Anterior spiracles 95-105 μm long, 50-65 μm wide across atrium; posterior spiracles 115-130 μm long, 70-90 μm wide across atrium. Circulus 145-200 μm wide. Legs well-developed; lengths for posterior legs: coxa 280-330 μm, trochanter + femur 490-560 μm, tibia + tarsus 550-590 μm, claw 35-45 μm . Ratio of length of tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur, 1.03-1.15:1; ratio of length of tibia to tarsus, 3.00-3.38:1; ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur, 3.25-3.77:1. Tarsal digitules capitate, each 60.0-72.5 μm long. Claw digitules capitate, each 45-50 μm . Both pairs of ostioles present; anterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 55-69 trilocular pores and 25-30 setae; posterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 49-69 trilocular pores and 17-22 setae. Anal ring 120-125 μm wide, with 6 setae, each setae 260-305 μm long.</p><p>Dorsum. Derm membranous, with 16 pairs of cerarii around body margin, each cerarius with 1-6 cerarian setae, each 20.0-22.5 μm long, plus 15-20 trilocular pores between cerarian setae and 3-5 spine-like auxiliary setae. Anal lobe cerarii each with about 12-16 conical setae, each 25.0-32.5 μm long, plus 42-54 trilocular pores and 3-5 spine-like auxiliary setae, all on a sclerotized area about the same size as the anal ring. Dorsal body setae of two kinds, (i) short spine-like slightly flagellate setae, each 20-25 μm long, present in middle of body segments, and (ii) hair-like flagellate setae, each 20-50 μm long, scattered on head and thorax and in single rows on abdominal segments. Trilocular pores each 4-5 μm in diameter, scattered over entire body. Minute discoidal pores, each 2.0-2.5 μm in diameter, also scattered throughout the dorsum and associated with oral collar tubular ducts. Oral collar tubular ducts of two kinds, always with at least 1 minute discoidal pore: (i) larger ducts each 20-25 μm long, 9-10 μm wide at mid-width and with an indistinct rim of duct opening 15 μm wide; totaling 14-21 on the dorsum, with 4 on head, 4 or 5 on thorax and on abdominal segments as follows: II 0-2, III 0-2, IV 0-2, V 2, VI 2, VII 2 and (ii) smaller ducts, each duct 10-15 μm long, 4-5 μm wide at mid-width, with sclerotized area next to duct opening 7.0-7.5 μm wide; scattered throughout on head and thorax, and on abdominal segments as follows: I 12-25, II 12-18, III 14-21, IV 11-21, V 9-13, VI 2-6, VII 25-29, VIII 10-14.</p><p>Venter. Setae flagellate, each 12.5-225 μm long, longest setae medially on head. Apical setae of anal lobe each 295-360 μm long. Trilocular pores, each 3-4 μm in diameter, frequent throughout the venter. Minute discoidal pores scattered throughout the venter, generally associated with oral collar tubular ducts, each 2-2.5 μm . Oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes: (i) larger ducts concentrated on body margin (same size those on smaller oral collar tubular ducts on dorsum) (2-5 on each side), and (ii) small ducts, each 10.0-12.5 μm long, 2.5-3.0 μm wide, present on head and thorax, and across abdominal segments as follows: I–III 22-31, IV 7-14, V 12-14, VI 6-12, VII 8-10, VIII + IX 0-2.</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Anisococcus granarae Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan sp. n. is most similar to Anisococcus erbi Williams &amp; Granara de Willink and Anisococcus parasitus Williams &amp; Granara de Willink in having oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes on the dorsum. However, Anisococcus granarae can be readily distinguished from Anisococcus erbi in having: (i) oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes on the venter, and (ii) 16 cerarii on body margins (13 -15), and from Anisococcus parasitus in having: (i) oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes on the venter ( Anisococcus parasitus has oral collar tubular ducts of only one size), and (ii) ventral oral collar tubular ducts present in rows across medial areas of the abdominal segments (not in rows on Anisococcus parasitius).</p><p>Etymology .</p><p>This species is named after Dr. Maria Cristina Granara de Willink who carried out the most valuable studies on the systematics and taxonomy of mealybugs in Central and South America.</p><p>Host plant.</p><p>Diospyros kaki .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil (Bento Gonçalves, Caxias do Sul and Farroupilha, Rio Grande do Sul).</p><p>Molecular characterization.</p><p>No intraspecific variation was observed at COI (35 replicates). No BLAST hit with high similarity (&gt; 95%) was obtained with GenBank.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/99F42AFA0C51AED8F74D062218FABC3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C.;Kaydan, Mehmet Bora;Germain, Jean-Francois;Malausa, Thibaut;Botton, Marcos	Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C., Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, Germain, Jean-Francois, Malausa, Thibaut, Botton, Marcos (2016): Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyroskaki) in southern Brazil. ZooKeys 584: 61-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065
6D0FE6E777F1BA36AC381AA5DEC285CE.text	6D0FE6E777F1BA36AC381AA5DEC285CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ferrisia Fullaway	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae</p><p>Genus Ferrisia Fullaway</p><p>Ferrisia Fullaway, 1923</p><p>Ferrisiana Takahashi, 1929</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Dactylopius virgatus Cockerell, by monotypy and original designation.</p><p>Generic diagnosis</p><p>(adapted from Kaydan and Gullan 2012). Adult female. Body elongate to oval, 1.3-5.5 mm long, 0.5-3.0 mm wide. Antennae almost always 8-segmented (sometimes 7-segmented in Ferrisia milleri Kaydan &amp; Gullan and Ferrisia pitcairnia Kaydan &amp; Gullan). Labium 3-segmented, always longer than wide. Posterior pair of spiracles always larger than anterior spiracles. Circulus quadrate, divided by an intersegmental line. Legs well-developed, with or without translucent pores on hind coxa, femur and tibia; claw without a denticle; tarsal and claw digitules both capitate, claw digitules thicker than tarsal digitules. Posterior ostioles well-developed; anterior ostioles usually more weakly developed than posterior pair, or absent. Anal lobes well developed. Anal ring typically with 6 anal ring setae.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Dorsum. With long enlarged ducts, each with the orifice surrounded by a circular sclerotized rim, either containing short setae or with setae just outside border. In living insects, these ducts secrete long glassy filaments typical of the genus. Cerarii confined to anal lobes; each anal lobe usually with 2 enlarged conical setae (more on some specimens of Ferrisia dasylirii Cockerell and Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell)) plus an associated cluster of trilocular pores and a few auxiliary setae. Body setae slender and flagellate, bluntly tipped to slightly capitate, and of various sizes. Trilocular pores each 3-5 μm in diameter, often slightly larger (4-5 μm diameter) than ventral trilocular pores (typically 3-5 μm), scattered over the dorsum. Minute discoidal pores on the dorsal submargin of the head at base of antennal segment I, usually in a small tight cluster of 3-8 pores (often difficult to see), and also associated with enlarged tubular ducts (generally present within sclerotized area surrounding duct rim). Enlarged tubular ducts present mostly on body margin and submargin in segmental clusters, but often also present medially and submedially; duct opening of each tubular duct with a sclerotized rim surrounded by a circular sclerotized area bearing 0-3 (generally 1 or 2) minute discoidal pores (appearing as clear areas in the cuticle) and with 1-7 (generally 3-5) blunt-tipped to slightly capitated setae. Oral-collar tubular ducts and multilocular pores absent.</p><p>Venter . Body setae slender, blunt-tipped to slightly capitate, and of various sizes. Trilocular pores each 2.5-5.0 μm in diameter, scattered over surface. Minute discoidal pores scattered throughout the venter, almost always associated with ventral oral-collar tubular ducts. Enlarged tubular ducts absent. Oral-collar tubular ducts of one or more sizes, of various lengths and widths, shortest ducts often present in marginal clusters, at least on posterior abdominal segments; ducts on anterior abdomen and margins or submargins of posterior abdomen often associated with a minute discoidal pore (rarely 2 pores), usually appearing as a clear circular to oval area in cuticle. Multilocular disc pores generally present (absent in Ferrisia meridionalis Williams) on posterior abdominal segments, especially around the vulva.</p><p>Key to adult females of Ferrisia from the Neotropical Region</p><p>(adapted from Kaydan and Gullan (2012)). The key includes only species displaying the following combination of features: (i) ventral oral-collar tubular ducts of at least 2 sizes, smaller ducts present singly or in segmental clusters on the body margin, at least on the last 2 or 3 abdominal segments, and (ii) minute discoidal pores in sclerotized area of enlarged tubular ducts, touching the sclerotized rim of the duct opening.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0FE6E777F1BA36AC381AA5DEC285CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C.;Kaydan, Mehmet Bora;Germain, Jean-Francois;Malausa, Thibaut;Botton, Marcos	Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C., Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, Germain, Jean-Francois, Malausa, Thibaut, Botton, Marcos (2016): Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyroskaki) in southern Brazil. ZooKeys 584: 61-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065
B0B366F7DEC0D868B438E34E6801F472.text	B0B366F7DEC0D868B438E34E6801F472.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ferrisia kaki Kaydan & Pacheco da Silva	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae</p><p>Ferrisia kaki Kaydan &amp; Pacheco da Silva sp. n. Fig. 3</p><p>Type-locality .</p><p>Brazil, Caxias do Sul - Rio Grande do Sul, on fruits in persimmon orchards, Diospyros kaki, Apr 2015, VC Pacheco da Silva leg.</p><p>Type-specimen.</p><p>Holotype female, Brazil, Caxias do Sul - Rio Grande do Sul, on Diospyros kaki, on fruits, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva, MRGC: 2266. Paratypes: Brazil, 4 ♀♀ Caxias do Sul - Rio Grande do Sul, on Diospyros kaki ‘Fuyu’, iv.2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer; 1 ♀ Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on Diospyros kaki ‘Kioto’, iv.2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer. ANSES/LSV 1 slide, MBK 3 slides and MRGC 1 slide (2267).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Ferrisia kaki Kaydan &amp; Pacheco da Silva, sp. n. is characterized by the following combination of features: (i) ventral oral-collar tubular ducts of two sizes, smaller ducts present singly or in segmental clusters on the body margin, on the last two or three abdominal segments; (ii) minute discoidal pores on the sclerotized area of enlarged tubular ducts, almost always touching the sclerotized duct rim, and (iii) both anterior and posterior pairs of ostioles present and well-developed.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult female.</p><p>Appearance in life is unrecorded.</p><p>Body oval, 2.76-3.74 mm long, 1.26-1.78 mm wide. Eye marginal, 60-70 μm wide. Antennae 8-segmented, 650-700 μm long, with 4 fleshy setae, each 30-55 μm long; apical segment 125-130 μm long, 35.0-37.5 μm wide, apical setae 35-45 μm long. Clypeo-labral shield 160-195 μm long, 135-195 μm wide. Labium 3-segmented, 205-215 μm long, 115-130 μm wide. Anterior spiracles 70-75 μm long, 35-45 μm wide across atrium; posterior spiracles 75-85 μm long, 50-60 μm wide across atrium. Circulus 125-130 μm wide. Legs well-developed; length of posterior legs: coxa 260-300 μm, trochanter + femur 470-500 μm, tibia + tarsus 520-570 μm, claw 37-43 μm . Ratio of length of tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur, 1.06-1.19:1; ratio of length of tibia to tarsus, 2.82-3.14:1; ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur, 3.91-4.70:1. Translucent pores present on the coxa (11-15), femur (3-7) and tibia (2-8). Tarsal digitules capitate, each 55-60 μm long. Claw digitules capitate, each 32-45 μm . Both pairs of ostioles present; anterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 29-32 trilocular pores and 10-12 setae; posterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 12-16 trilocular pores and 3-5 setae. Anal ring 100-110 μm wide, with 6 setae, each setae 170-193 μm long.</p><p>Dorsum . Derm membranous, with only anal lobe pairs of cerarii, each cerarius with 2 cerarian setae, each 30-35 μm long, plus 28-41 trilocular pores between cerarian setae and 3-5 hair-like auxiliary setae. Dorsal body setae hair-like, flagellate, blunt, each 12.5-60.0 μm long, scattered on head and thorax, and in single rows on abdominal segments. Trilocular pores, each 3-4 μm in diameter, scattered over entire body. Minute discoidal pores each 2.0-2.5 μm in diameter, scattered all over body and also associated with enlarged tubular ducts, almost always touching the sclerotized duct rim. Enlarged tubular ducts, each 35.0-42.5 μm long, 6.5-7.5 μm wide at mid-width; rim of duct opening 8-10 μm wide, sclerotized area 20-30 μm wide, bearing 2-7 hair-like setae, each 15-35 μm long; with 87-99 in total, present on head and thorax, and each side of the abdominal segments and also medially on segments IV-VI, numbering as follows: I 1 or 2, II 1 or 2, III 2, IV 1 or 2, V 2 or 3, VI 2 or 3, VII 6-8.</p><p>Venter. Setae flagellate, blunt, each 12.5-210 μm long, longest setae medially on head. Apical setae of anal lobe each 280-300 μm long. Multilocular disc pores each 7-9 μm in diameter, in rows on abdominal segments, as follows: VII 2-4, VIII + IX 4. Trilocular pores, each 3-4 μm in diameter, scattered throughout on the venter. Minute discoidal pores, each 2-2.5 μm wide, scattered throughout and associated with oral collar tubular ducts. Oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes, (i) smaller ducts, each 6.5-7.5 μm long, 3 μm width, present on each side of body margin of abdominal segments, as follows: VI 1, VII 1-3, VIII+IX 0-1, and (ii) larger ducts, each14-16 μm long, 3 μm wide, sparse on head and thorax and across abdominal segments, as follows: III 1 or 2, IV 2 or 3, V 2 or 3, VI 2 or 3, VII 2-4, VIII + IX 0.</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Ferrisia kaki Kaydan &amp; Pacheco da Silva, sp. n. most closely resembles Ferrisia cristinae Kaydan &amp; Gullan, in having few ventral oral-collar tubular ducts on the abdominal submargin (not those in posterior marginal clusters), and often with a circular discoidal pore in the sclerotized rim of the duct or on nearby derm. However, Ferrisia kaki differs from Ferrisia cristinae in having: (i) multilocular disc pores only on abdominal segments VII and VIII+IX ( VI–VIII +IX in Ferrisia cristinae) and (ii) 87-99 enlarged tubular ducts on the dorsum (95-113 in Ferrisia cristinae). Ferrisia kaki is also similar to Ferrisia terani Williams in having a small number of multilocular disc pores and a slender body shape, but Ferrisia kaki can be readily distinguished from Ferrisia terani in having: (i) two sizes of oral collar tubular ducts on the venter (only one size in Ferrisia terani); (ii) enlarged tubular ducts with a minute discoidal pore touching the sclerotized rim of duct opening.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>This species was named after its host plant, to reflect the high levels of infestation in persimmon orchards.</p><p>Host plant.</p><p>Diospyros kaki .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil (Caxias do Sul, Farroupilha, Rio Grande do Sul).</p><p>Molecular characterization.</p><p>No intraspecific variation was observed at COI (7 replicates). A BLAST hit with sequence similarity of 98% was obtained with a sequence assigned to Ferrisia terani Williams &amp; Granara de Willink from Pacheco da Silva et al. (2014). The alignment between Ferrisia kaki and Ferrisia terani is shown in Figure 4.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0B366F7DEC0D868B438E34E6801F472	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C.;Kaydan, Mehmet Bora;Germain, Jean-Francois;Malausa, Thibaut;Botton, Marcos	Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C., Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, Germain, Jean-Francois, Malausa, Thibaut, Botton, Marcos (2016): Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyroskaki) in southern Brazil. ZooKeys 584: 61-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065
193BFB2288D5F52C5C9C80DA849E8326.text	193BFB2288D5F52C5C9C80DA849E8326.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudococcus (Westwood)	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae</p><p>Genus Pseudococcus (Westwood)</p><p>Pseudococcus (Westwood), 1840</p><p>Trechocorys Curtis, 1843</p><p>Boisduvalia Signoret, 1875</p><p>Oudablis Signoret, 1882</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Dactylopius longispinus Targioni Tozzetti.</p><p>Generic diagnosis</p><p>(adapted from Gimpel and Miller 1996; Williams and Granara de Willink 1992). Adult female. Body normally broadly oval, 1.2-4.3 mm long, 0.6-2.6 mm wide. Antennae each normally 8-segmented, occasionally with 7 segments. Labium 3-segmented, always longer than wide. Legs well-developed, claw without a denticle; translucent pores generally present on hind legs, on coxae, and/or femora and/or tibiae, rarely on trochanter; tarsal and claw digitules both capitate, claw digitules thicker than tarsal digitules. Circulus usually present, well-developed and divided by an intersegmental line; rarely small and not divided, usually wider than long. Quinquelocular pores always absent.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Dorsum. Dorsal setae flagellate. Anterior and posterior ostioles present, well-developed. Cerarii present, 12-17 pairs, preocular pair always absent, each cerarius normally with two conical setae, except for 1 or 2 on head and thorax, each often with 3 or 4 conical setae plus an associated cluster of trilocular pores; anal lobe cerarii well-developed, each often sclerotized, usually with two enlarged conical setae; usually all cerarii with auxiliary setae, but occasionally auxiliary setae absent anterior to the penultimate pair. Anal ring typically with six setae. Trilocular pores scattered over dorsum. Minute discoidal pores usually present, sometimes situated adjacent to rim of oral rim tubular ducts. Oral rim tubular ducts present on body margins and medially and submedially, or in rows across abdominal segments, sometimes associated with minute discoidal pores and setae. Oral-collar tubular ducts often present. Multilocular pores rarely present on dorsum.</p><p>Venter. Body setae flagellate. Trilocular pores scattered over entire surface. Minute discoidal pores scattered throughout the venter, often of two sizes, larger pores frequently present next to eyes and on venter of anal lobes, sometimes also situated adjacent to rim of oral rim tubular ducts. Oral rim tubular ducts occasionally on venter only. Oral-collar tubular ducts of one or more sizes, of various lengths and widths, shortest ducts often present medially on abdominal segments, and larger ducts often present on margins of abdomen. Multilocular disc pores present on posterior abdominal segments, especially around vulva.</p><p>Key to adult females of the Pseudococcus maritimus complex with multilocular disc pores present on dorsum (adapted from Gimpel and Miller (1996)).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/193BFB2288D5F52C5C9C80DA849E8326	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C.;Kaydan, Mehmet Bora;Germain, Jean-Francois;Malausa, Thibaut;Botton, Marcos	Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C., Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, Germain, Jean-Francois, Malausa, Thibaut, Botton, Marcos (2016): Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyroskaki) in southern Brazil. ZooKeys 584: 61-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065
ABC1DEAD3E3B6B561C5110604F37B7A2.text	ABC1DEAD3E3B6B561C5110604F37B7A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudococcus rosangelae Pacheco da Silva & Kaydan	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae</p><p>Pseudococcus rosangelae Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan sp. n. Fig. 5</p><p>Type-locality.</p><p>Brazil, Farroupilha, Rio Grande do Sul, on fruits in persimmon orchards, Diospyros kaki, 15 Apr 2015, VC Pacheco da Silva leg.</p><p>Type-specimen .</p><p>Holotype female, Brazil, Farroupilha, Rio Grande do Sul, on Diospyros kaki, on fruits, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva, MRGC: 2262.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Pseudococcus rosangelae Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan, sp. n. is characterized by the following combination of features: (i) multilocular disc pores present on the dorsum, and (ii) dorsal oral collar tubular ducts scattered throughout.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult female. Appearance if life is unrecorded.</p><p>Body oval, elongate, 2.72 mm long, 1.32 mm wide. Eye marginal, 40 μm wide, each with 3 discoidal pores. Antennae 8-segmented, 560-565 μm long, with 4 fleshy setae, each 25.0-42.5 μm long; apical segment 102.5 μm long, 32.5-35.0 μm wide, with apical setae 45.0-47.5 μm long. Clypeolabral shield 175 μm long, 202.5 μm wide. Labium 3-segmented, 175 μm long, 122.5 μm wide. Anterior spiracles 75-80 μm long, 45 μm wide across atrium; posterior spiracles 82.5-90 μm long, 55-60 μm wide across atrium. Circulus 125 μm long, 135 μm wide. Legs well-developed; lengths for posterior legs: coxa 245.0-252.5 μm, trochanter + femur 405-410 μm, tibia + tarsus 460-475 μm, claw 37.5-40.0 μm . Ratio of length of tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur, 1.13-1.16:1; ratio of length of tibia to tarsus, 2.80-2.84:1; ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur, 3.72-3.85:1; translucent pores absent on legs. Tarsal digitules capitate, each 50-57.5 μm long. Claw digitules capitate, 35 μm long. Both pairs of ostioles present; anterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 29-32 trilocular pores and 6 setae; posterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 35-39 trilocular pores and 3-6 setae. Anal ring 72.5 μm wide, with 6 setae, each seta 140.0-167.5 μm long.</p><p>Dorsum. Derm membranous, with 17 pairs of cerarii around body margin, each cerarius with 2-4 cerarian setae. Setae on each anal lobe cerarius 25.0-27.5 μm long, 10 μm wide, plus 67-76 trilocular pores and 3-4 spine-like auxiliary setae. Dorsal setae short and flagellate, each 5-20 μm long, scattered throughout the dorsum. Trilocular pores, each 3.7-5.0 μm in diameter, scattered over entire body. A few minute discoidal pores, each 2.5-3.0 μm in diameter, scattered over dorsum. Oral rim tubular ducts, each 12.5 μm long, 3.7 μm wide at mid-width, rim of duct opening 3.7-5.0 μm wide and outer width 7.5-10 μm, seven in total on dorsum, with two ducts on head, two on thorax, and on abdominal segments, as follows: I 2, III 1, IV 1. Oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes: (i) larger ducts, each 5.0 μm long, 3.7-5.0 μm wide, along entire margin of the body; and (ii) smaller ducts, each 5.0-6.2 μm long, 2.5-3.75 μm wide, present throughout the dorsum but in bands on abdominal segments, as follows: I–III 141, IV 88, V 41, VI 32, VII 25, VIII + IX 26. Multilocular disc pores, each 5.0-7.5 μm in diameter, present on abdominal segments, as follows: I–III 6, IV 2, V 6, VI 10, VII 10, VIII + IX 2.</p><p>Venter. Setae short and flagellate, each 7.5-145 μm long, longest setae located medially on head. Apical setae of anal lobe each132 μm long. Trilocular pores and minute discoidal pores scattered all over body. Trilocular pores, each 3.7-5.0 μm scattered throughout the venter. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: (i) larger ducts, each 5.0-6.3 μm long, 3.7-5.0 μm wide in the margin of the body and throughout, and (ii) smaller oral ducts, each 6.2-7.5 μm long, 2.0-2.5 μm wide, present throughout, and also as bands across abdominal segments, as follows: I–III 110, IV 69, V 81, VI 60, VII 47, VIII + IX 23. Multilocular disc pores, each 5.0-7.5 μm in diameter, present throughout on the venter and on the abdominal segments, as follows: I–III 46, IV 15, V 30, VI 41, VII 29, VIII + IX 21.</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Pseudococcus rosangelae Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan most closely resembles Pseudococcus peregrinabundus, Pseudococcus nakaharai and Pseudococcus dasyliriae in having dorsal multilocular disc pores, but Pseudococcus rosangelae can be distinguished from other species in having: (i) oral collar tubular ducts present over the entire dorsum (on other species not scattered all over the dorsum) and (ii) no translucent pores on the hind legs (present in the other species).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>This species is named after Rosangela Leme do Prado, mother of the author VCPS.</p><p>Host plant.</p><p>Diospyros kaki .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Brazil (Farroupilha, Rio Grande do Sul).</p><p>Molecular characterization.</p><p>No DNA sequence was obtained for Pseudococcus rosangelae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABC1DEAD3E3B6B561C5110604F37B7A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C.;Kaydan, Mehmet Bora;Germain, Jean-Francois;Malausa, Thibaut;Botton, Marcos	Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C., Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, Germain, Jean-Francois, Malausa, Thibaut, Botton, Marcos (2016): Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyroskaki) in southern Brazil. ZooKeys 584: 61-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065
