taxonID	type	description	language	source
8860B7578E49FFC848A75257FA39F849.taxon	type_taxon	Type genus. Dryinus Latreille, 1804.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E49FFC848A75257FA39F849.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea with antenna 10 - segmented, inserted on flat or concave surface below middle of head, with torulus less than its width far from aboral margin of clypeus; head in lateral view concave or slightly convex anteriorly; female protarsus usually provided of one chela, with fifth segment laterally protruding and one claw enlarged; female protarsus less commonly unmodified (in 91 of 1722 world species).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E49FFC848A75257FA39F849.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E49FFC848A75257FA39F849.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006, 2007).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E49FFC848A75257FA39F849.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The following six subfamilies are not quoted from the Oriental region: Apoaphelopinae Olmi, 2007 (Afrotropical), Apodryininae Olmi, 1984 (Afrotropical, Australian, Neotropical), Erwiniinae Olmi & Guglielmino, 2010 a (Neotropical), Palaeaoanteoninae Olmi & Bechly, 2001 (fossil in Baltic amber), Plesiodryininae Olmi, 1987 b (Nearctic), Transdryininae Olmi, 1984 (Australian).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E45FFCB48A757BBFA39FA89.taxon	description	Biaphelopinae Olmi 1984: 94 (synonymized by Olmi 1996 d); Olmi 1993 a: 188.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E45FFCB48A757BBFA39FA89.taxon	type_taxon	Type genus. Aphelopus Dalman, 1823, by monotypy at time of the description of Aphelopinae by R. Perkins (1912).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E45FFCB48A757BBFA39FA89.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female (Plates 2 A, 5 A, 10 A, B): fully winged; head hypognathous; occipital carina complete; ocelli present; face and partly clypeus without strong median raised carina; clypeus normally large, about as wide as, or smaller or slightly wider than eyes; antenna without rhinaria; palpal formula 5 / 2, 5 / 3, 6 / 2 or 6 / 3; fore wing usually with only costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (Plates 2 A, 5 A), occasionally also median cell enclosed by pigmented veins (Plate 10 A, B); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plates 2 A, 5 A, 10 A, B); course of fore wing veins not marked by dark stripes (Plates 5 A, 10 A); hindwing (Plates 5 A, 10 A) hyaline, with costal cell, without dark medial longitudinal stripe; protarsus not chelate (Plates 2 A, 5 A, 10 A, B); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male (Plates 3 A, 5 B, 11 A, B): fully winged; occipital carina complete; palpal formula 5 / 2, 5 / 3, 6 / 2 or 6 / 3; fore wing usually with only costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (Plates 3 A, 5 B, 11 A, B), occasionally also median cell enclosed by pigmented veins; fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plates 3 A, 5 B, 11 A, B); course of fore wing veins not marked by dark stripes; hindwing (Plates 5 B, 11 A) hyaline, with costal cell, without dark medial longitudinal stripe; protarsus not chelate (Plates 3 A, 5 B, 11 A, B); basivolsella completely situated down distivolsella distal apex (Plates 6 B, 11 F); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E45FFCB48A757BBFA39FA89.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E45FFCB48A757BBFA39FA89.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Membracidae and Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006). World species. Ninety species are known, thirty three in the Oriental region. World genera. Two genera are known, both in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E45FFCE48A752E4FA39F806.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Dryinus atratus Dalman, 1823, designated by Westwood (1840).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E45FFCE48A752E4FA39F806.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: fully winged (Plate 2 A, 5 A); epistomal suture situated below imaginary line joining antennal toruli (Plate 4 F); occipital carina complete; antenna without rhinaria; palpal formula 5 / 2; fore wing with only costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins, with pterostigma (Plate 2 A) and stigmal vein regularly curved (Plate 2 A); course of fore wing veins not marked by dark stripes; hindwing (Plate 5 A) hyaline, with costal cell, without dark medial longitudinal stripe; protarsus not chelate (Plate 2 A); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male: fully winged (Plate 5 B); epistomal suture situated below imaginary line joining antennal toruli (Plate 4 F); occipital carina complete; palpal formula 5 / 2; fore wing with only costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (Plate 5 B), with pterostigma (Plate 5 B) and stigmal vein regularly curved (Plate 5 B); course of fore wing veins not marked by dark stripes (Plate 5 B); hindwing (Plate 5 B) hyaline, with costal cell, without dark medial longitudinal stripe; basivolsella completely situated down distivolsella distal apex (Plate 6 B); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E45FFCE48A752E4FA39F806.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E45FFCE48A752E4FA39F806.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006). World species. Seventy seven species are known, 31 in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E45FFCE48A752E4FA39F806.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Larvae of Aphelopus were described by Buyckx (1948) and Ponomarenko (1975).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5EFFD048A757BBFCB1FB11.taxon	description	(Plate 6 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5EFFD048A757BBFCB1FB11.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow, except basal half of metacoxa, club of metafemur and metatibia darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 5: 5: 7: 7: 6: 5.5: 5: 5: 9. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete, shortly absent in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3; TL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2: 3). Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, smooth. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area almost completely smooth and unsculptured. Fore wing with one dark spot beneath pterostigma. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.4 – 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous (brown in specimen from China, Jietou); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow (in specimen from China, Jietou, hindleg mostly brown). Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 4: 4.5: 5.5: 5.5: 5.5: 5.5: 8. Head dull, granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 2; OPL = 1.5; TL = 2. In specimen from China, Jietou, frontal line incomplete, present only on oral two thirds of face, absent in front of anterior ocellus. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area almost completely smooth and unsculptured. Fore wing with one dark spot beneath pterostigma. Basivolsella with two very long subdistal bristles and without outer basal process (Plate 6 A). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5EFFD048A757BBFCB1FB11.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: INDONESIA: Lombok Island, near Mataran, Pusuk, 500 m, 11 – 21. III. 1991, Malaise trap, C. van Achterberg leg. (RNHL). Other material: CHINA: Yunnan, Tengchong, Jietou, 12. V. 2009, Manman Wang leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5EFFD048A757BBFCB1FB11.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5EFFD048A757BBFCB1FB11.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan), Indonesia (Lombok).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5EFFD248A75219FE27F983.taxon	description	(Plate 6 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5EFFD248A75219FE27F983.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.8 – 2.2 mm. Head of holotype black, except mandible and clypeus whitish; in specimen from China, Taiwan, Anmashan, head black, except mandible, clypeus and few small spots near anterior margin of face testaceous; antenna black-brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 2.0: 1.5: 2.0: 2.0: 2.0: 2.0: 1.7: 1.7: 1.7: 2.7; antennal segments of specimen from Taiwan, Anmashan, in following proportions: 6: 6: 7: 7: 7: 7: 7: 6: 6: 7. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete. In holotype, POL = 3.0; OL = 1.8; OOL = 1.8; OPL = 2.0; TL = 1.5; in specimen from China, Taiwan, Anmashan, POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 6; TL = 5. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull or shiny, granulated. Mesopleuron granulated. Propodeum without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas (in holotype), or shiny and almost completely smooth (in specimen from China, Taiwan, Anmashan). Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5EFFD248A75219FE27F983.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 – 2.4 mm. Head usually black, except anterior half of face, clypeus, malar space and mandible testaceous; in one specimen from Vietnam, 15 Km W of Sa Pa, face with only few testaceous spots near clypeus; in two specimens from China, Liping National Forest Park and Wanglang National Nature Reserve, and in one specimen from China, Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, head black, except mandible testaceous, anterior half of clypeus whitish and posterior half of clypeus brown (no testaceous or whitish spots present on malar space and face); in holotype of A. exnotaulices and in one specimen from Thailand, 18 ° 35.361 ' N 98 ° 29.157 ' E, head black, except mandible and half of clypeus testaceous. Mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 5: 6: 7: 7: 7: 6: 6: 6: 7. Holotype of A. exnotaulices with antennal segments in following proportions: 2.5: 2: 2.5: 3.3: 3.5: 3.5: 3.3: 3: 3: 4.3. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 5.5; TL = 5.5. Holotype of A. exnotaulices with POL = 3; OL = 1.8; OOL = 2; OPL = 2.5; TL = 2.5. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Propodeum of holotype of A. exnotaulices with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area with anterior third rugose and rest of surface striated. Propodeum of one specimen from Thailand, 18 ° 35.361 ' N 98 ° 29.157 ' E, completely reticulate rugose, with two complete longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella with two subdistal bristles and one lateral outer process (Plate 6 B); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5EFFD248A75219FE27F983.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀ of A. albiclypeus: CHINA: Yunnan, Anning Hot Spring, 24 ° 09 ' N 102 ° 04 ' E, 9 – 13. VI. 1988, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC). Holotype ♂ of A. exnotaulices: CHINA, Hubei, Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, 1700 m, 26. VIII. 1982, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Other material: CHINA: Guizhou, Kuankuoshui, 8. VI. 2010, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Daozhen, Dashahe, 1360 m, 21. VIII. 2004, Jing Wu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Hainan, Baisha, Mt. Yinggeling, 1 – 2. V. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hubei, Lichuan District, Suisapa, 31. VII. 1948, Gressitt & Djou leg. (CAS); Shaanxi, Zouzhi, Yuanzhenzi, 2 – 3. VI. 1998, Yun Ma leg., 1 ♂, reported erroneously as Aphelopus querceus Olmi by He & Xu (2002) (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Liping National Forest Park, 1742 m, 22. VII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Sichuan, Wanglang National Nature Reserve, 26. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 2 – 4. VI. 1980 (AMNH); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m, X. 1984, 1 ♀ 1 ♂ (AMNH); Taiwan, Taichung, Anmashan, 2275 m, 6 – 9. VII. 1979, L. Y. Chou leg., 1 ♂ (AMNH). LAOS: Vientiane, Ban Van Eue, 15. V. 1966, 2 ♂ (AMNH). MALAYSIA: Sabah, Tenompok, 15. II. 1969 (AMNH). THAILAND: Doi Inthanon National Park, 18 ° 35.361 ' N 98 ° 29.157 ' E, summit marsh, 2500 m, Malaise trap, 13 – 21. IX. 2006, Y. Areeluck leg., 1 ♂ (QSBG). VIETNAM: Tonkin, Hoang Lien Nat. Reserve, 15 Km W of Sa Pa, 1900 m, 15 – 21. X. 1999, Malaise trap, C. van Achterberg leg. (RNHL). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui, Mt. Liupanshan, 8. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Qiuqianjia Forest Farm, 7. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5EFFD248A75219FE27F983.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5EFFD248A75219FE27F983.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Hubei, Guizhou, Hainan, Shaanxi, Ningxia), Thailand (Chiang Mai), Vietnam (Tonkin), Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5EFFD248A75219FE27F983.taxon	discussion	Remarks: the quotation of A. querceus Olmi, 1984 from China by Olmi (1999) is really related to Aphelopus albiclypeus Xu, He & Olmi. Aphelopus exanotaulices He & Xu, 2002, described on the basis of one male specimen, is the opposite sex of Aphelopus albiclypeus Xu, He & Olmi, 1999 a, described on the basis of one female specimen. The morphology of both sexes is in fact similar and the colour variability of head is very large, as shown in the above descriptions. For this reason they are considered synonyms and A. albiclypeus gains priority over A. exnotaulices.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5CFFD348A751EBFD58FD74.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.3 – 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and anterior half of face yellow-whitish; antenna black-brown, except segment 1 yellow-whitish and segment 2 yellow; mesosoma black, except propleuron and lateral margins of pronotum testaceous, pronotal tubercle whitish; tegula grey-yellow; metasoma black; legs grey-whitish, except last tarsal segment brown. Antenna slightly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 3.0: 2.5: 3.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.3: 4.0: 3.7: 3.0: 4.8; antennal segment 9 more than twice as long as broad (6: 2). Head dull, granulated; frontal line almost complete, only absent in front of clypeus; POL = 3.0; OL = 2.0; OOL = 2.0; OPL = 2.0; TL = 2.2; occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.66 length of scutum (0.55 in original description). Scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Mesopleuron partly slightly granulated and partly unsculptured. Propodeum with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with four longitudinal keels, lateral areas striated and median area smooth and unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5CFFD348A751EBFD58FD74.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 12. VII. 1993, Songlin Yao leg. (ZJUC). Paratype: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 15. VII. 1999, Malaise trap, Mingshui Zhao leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). Other material: CHINA: Taiwan, Hwalien, Tayuling, 2560 m, 24 – 26. VI. 1977, K. S. Lin leg., ♀♀ (AMNH); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 12. VII. 1999, Malaise trap, Mingshui Zhao leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5CFFD348A751EBFD58FD74.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5CFFD348A751EBFD58FD74.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou, Zhejiang, Taiwan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5DFFD348A755FBFD84F90D.taxon	description	(Plates 5 A, B, 6 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5DFFD348A755FBFD84F90D.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 5 A). Fully winged; length 1.6 – 1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 6: 6: 7: 8: 7: 7: 7: 6.5: 11.5. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 9; OL = 6; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OPL; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 – 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum with anterior surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface sculptured by two longitudinal keels, lateral areas dull, reticulate rugose and median area shiny and smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of male (Plate 5 B). Fully winged; length 1.6 – 1.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5.5: 5.5: 7: 9: 9: 12: 12: 12: 11: 17. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 12; OL = 6; OOL = 4; OPL = 2.5; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli slightly longer than OPL (3: 2.5); occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 – 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum with anterior surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface sculptured by two longitudinal keels, lateral areas dull, reticulate rugose and median area shiny and smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella fused with paramere, without outer basal process, with two subdistal bristles (Plate 6 C). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5DFFD348A755FBFD84F90D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Yunnan, Yongshan County, Huanghua Town, 28 ° 00 ' N 103 ° 51 ' E, 1500 m, 30. X. 2010, reared from Arboridia sinensis feeding on Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Wei Dong leg. (SCAU). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 5 ♂ and 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (MOLC); same locality label as holotype, 8. X. 2010, 4 ♀♀ and 4 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5DFFD348A755FBFD84F90D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts: Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae (Xu et al., 2011 c): in China, Yunnan: Arboridia sinensis Guglielmino, Xu, Bückle & Dong 2012 (Plate 6 D) feeding on Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maximowicz (Rutaceae) (Chinese pricklyash; Sichuan pepper tree). Xu et al. (2011 c) attributed erroneously the host to Alebroides genus.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5DFFD348A755FBFD84F90D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5DFFD448A7507CFC87FDAF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.0 mm. Head black-brown, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black-brown; metasoma black-brown; legs testaceous, except metafemur and metatibia darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4: 5: 5: 5: 5: 4: 4 (last two segments missing in holotype). Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 2; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Propodeum with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Metapleuron separated from propodeum by strong distinct longitudinal keel. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5DFFD448A7507CFC87FDAF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 7000 ft., 9. V. 1934, R. Malaise leg. (BMNH). Other material: Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Fengtai Forest Farm, 28. VI. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5DFFD448A7507CFC87FDAF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5DFFD448A7507CFC87FDAF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Ningxia), Myanmar (Kambaiti).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5AFFD448A7559FFA85F87D.taxon	description	(Plate 6 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5AFFD448A7559FFA85F87D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 2.4 mm. Completely testaceous; occasionally antennal segments 5 – 10 brown. In specimen from Borneo, 00 ° 03 ' S 113 ° 59 ' E, metanotum and dorsal side of propodeum darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4.5: 6: 7: 5: 6: 6: 6: 5: 8. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 5; TL = 5; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with posterior surface sculptured by two longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 mm. Completely testaceous, except petiole black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 5: 4: 5: 6: 6: 6: 6: 5: 6. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 5; OOL = 3; OPL = 5; TL = 5. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 – 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 6 E) with two subdistal bristles, without outer basal process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5AFFD448A7559FFA85F87D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sabah, Tenompok (BPBM). Other material: BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, 24. II. 1992, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH); same locality label, 26. III. 1992, 1 ♂ (BMNH). CHINA: Fukien (= Fujian), Shaowu, Sienhsiahsieng, 29. VII. 1940, T. C. Maa leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI); Fukien (= Fujian), Yungting, Hsiakeng, 10. VIII. 1940, T. C. Maa leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Changhua, Erh-lin (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Shantimen (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill, I. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Tainan, Chung-ying, IX. 1961, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei, 10 – 14. XI. 1958, K. S. Lin leg., 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 5 – 8. XII. 1958, 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 7 – 9. XII. 1958, 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 24 – 25. X. 1958, 1 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, VI. 1964, 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, VII. 1967, 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, V. 1968, 1 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 22. VIII. 1960, 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Hwalien-Tungho, Fuli (TARI). INDONESIA: Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, Barito Ulu, Busang-Rekut River junction, 00 ° 03 ' S 113 ° 59 ' E, VIII. 2001, Dipterocarpus rigidus primary forest, M. Brendell & H. Mendel leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). MALAYSIA: Sabah, W Coast Residency, Ranau, 8 mi. N of Paring Hot Springs, 1 ♂ (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5AFFD448A7559FFA85F87D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5AFFD448A7559FFA85F87D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Taiwan), Malaysia (Sabah), Burnei (Temburong), Indonesia (Borneo).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD548A757BBFDB5FCFD.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.9 mm. Head black, except ventral side, mandible, clypeus, face and gena yellow; antenna with segments 1 – 2 yellow, 3 – 5 brown, and 6 – 10 black-brown; mesosoma black, except pleura yellow; metasoma black-brown; legs yellow. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 7: 10: 10: 10: 10: 8.5: 8.5: 7.5: 12.5. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete, only present near clypeus; occipital carina complete; POL = 9; OL = 5.5; OOL = 7; OPL = 7.5; TL = 8. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.85 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, slightly granulated. Meso- and metapleura granulated. Propodeum with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area mostly smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse band. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD548A757BBFDB5FCFD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hubei, Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, 19. VII. 1997, Yuzhou Du leg. (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD548A757BBFDB5FCFD.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD548A757BBFDB5FCFD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hubei).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD548A7544CFD91FA26.taxon	description	(Plate 6 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD548A7544CFD91FA26.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 3: 3: 4: 4.5: 5: 5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 7. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete, shortly absent in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 2; OPL = 1.5; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OOL; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 6 F) with one subdistal bristle, without outer basal process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD548A7544CFD91FA26.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: INDIA: Karnataka, Mudigere, 26. X – 4. XI. 1979, J. S. Noyes leg. (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD548A7544CFD91FA26.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD548A7544CFD91FA26.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Karnataka).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD648A75106FDCEFE94.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.2 mm. Head black-brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior half of face testaceous; ventral region of head black; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8.5: 6: 9: 9.5: 10: 9.5: 8: 7: 8: 11; antennal segment 9 less than twice as long as broad (8: 5). Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 10; OL = 7; OOL = 11.5; OPL = 7; TL = 5. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.75 length of scutum. Propodeum with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD648A75106FDCEFE94.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Longqishan, 2. V. 1996, Changming Liu (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Hunan, Shimen, Mt. Hupingshan, Dingping, 1800 m, 14. VII. 1987, Guangchun Lei leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD648A75106FDCEFE94.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E5BFFD648A75106FDCEFE94.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Hunan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E58FFD648A7569BFD37FB11.taxon	description	(Plate 6 G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E58FFD648A7569BFD37FB11.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.0 mm. Head testaceous, except ocellar region, central area of vertex and upper half of occiput black-brown; antenna testaceous, except segments 1 – 2 yellow; mesosoma black, except prothorax and mesepisternum yellow; legs yellow; metasoma black-brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 2.0: 2.0: 2.7: 3.0: 3.0: 3.3: 3.0: 3.0: 3.0: 4.5. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete; POL = 3.5; OL = 2.0; OOL = 2.0; OPL = 1.8; TL = 1.8; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1.0: 1.8); occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Mesopleuron slightly granulated. Propodeum with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area smooth, except anterior third reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 6 G) with two subdistal bristles, without an outer basal process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E58FFD648A7569BFD37FB11.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 9. VI. 1992, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC). Actually the holotype is damaged, almost completetly destroyed by Psocoptera. There are only the labels, metasoma and slide of genitalia, but not the head and mesosoma. Paratype: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 9. VI. 1992, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Yunnan, Pingbian, Mt. Baihushan, 17. VII. 2003, Long Hu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E58FFD648A7569BFD37FB11.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E58FFD648A7569BFD37FB11.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E58FFD848A75219FECBFD57.taxon	description	(Plate 7 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E58FFD848A75219FECBFD57.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.2 – 1.4 mm. Head testaceous, except ocellar region brown; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 or 1 – 4 testaceous; mesosoma black, occasionally with scutum brown; metasoma blackbrown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 4: 4: 4: 3.5: 3: 3: 3: 2.5: 5. Head dull, granulated; frontal line absent; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli absent. Propodeum with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface sculptured by two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area partly smooth and partly rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.2 – 1.4 mm. Head testaceous, except ocellar region brown (in specimen from China, Tengchong, vertex brown); antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 or 1 – 4 testaceous; mesosoma black; occasionally scutum brown; metasoma black-brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 4: 4: 4: 3.5: 3: 3: 3: 2.5: 5. Head dull, granulated; frontal line absent (in specimen from China, Tengchong, frontal line incomplete, hardly and shortly visible only near clypeus); POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli absent. Propodeum with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface sculptured by two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area partly smooth and partly rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 7 A) with two subdistal bristles and outer basal process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E58FFD848A75219FECBFD57.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: INDONESIA: Java, Bogor, 250 m, IV. 1954, Bergman leg., ex imago of Empoasca sundaica Bergman collected on Arachis hypogaea (RNHL). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, ♀ allotype (RNHL); same locality label as holotype, III. 1954, 1 ♀ (USNM); same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (BMNH); further paratypes should be in Indonesia, Bogor Faculty of Agriculture, Division of Entomology. Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 16. X. 2007, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, 21 – 23. X. 2007, Jiemin Yaoleg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, 22 – 25. XI. 1982, K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Yunnan, Tengchong, Jietou, 12. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). INDIA: Andhra Pradesh, Patancheru, 28. XII. 1976, on cowpea, 1 ♀ (BMNH); Tamil Nadu, Dharmapuri District, Hosur, 27. XII. 1982, C. I. B. C., I. S., reared from Empoasca signata (Haupt), 4 ♀♀ (three in BMNH; one in AMNH). VIET NAM: Khánh Hòa, Nha Trang, 16 – 17. IV. 1987, A. Ponomarenko leg., 1 ♀ (MOLC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E58FFD848A75219FECBFD57.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in India, Tamil Nadu: Empoasca signata (Haupt) (Fiori, 1984); in Indonesia, Java: Empoasca sundaica Bergman (Bergman, 1957).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E58FFD848A75219FECBFD57.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan), Indonesia (Java), India (Andhra Pradesh), Viet Nam (Khánh Hòa).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E56FFD848A755D7FCF6F87D.taxon	description	(Plate 7 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E56FFD848A755D7FCF6F87D.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow-whitish; clypeus brown; antenna black-brown (in specimens from China, Baimazhai, clypeus black; in specimen from China, Wolong, clypeus testaceous); mesosoma black; metasoma black; foreleg testaceous, except coxa brown and trochanter yellow; midleg testaceous, except coxa black; hindlegs brown, except coxa black, trochanter and tarsal segments 1 – 3 yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 2.3: 2.0: 2.8: 3.0: 3.2: 3.2: 3.2: 3.2: 3.2: 4.0. Head dull, granulated and slightly reticulate rugose; frontal line incomplete, only present in anterior third of face (in specimens from China, Baimazhai, 21. VII. 2006, frontal line almost complete, not present in front of anterior ocellus); POL = 3.6; OL = 2.0; OOL = 1.8; OPL = 2.0; TL = 2.2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1.0: 2.0); occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum (in specimens from China, Baimazhai, notauli reaching about 0.9 length of scutum). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, weakly granulated. Mesopleuron wekaly granulated. Propodeum with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with four longitudinal keels, median area smooth and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 7 C) with outer basal process and two subdistal bristles. In specimen from China, Henan Prov., right basivolsella with two subdistal bristles and left basivolsella with one subdistal bristle (no second pore). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E56FFD848A755D7FCF6F87D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, Huixiangping, 27 ° 09 ' N 108 ° 06 ' E, 13. VII. 1993, Zaifu Xu leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Henan, Luanchun, 12. VII. 1996, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Sichuan, Pingwu, Baimazhai, 21. VII. 2006, Zhilei Gao leg., 4 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 25. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 26. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 14. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Sichuan, Wolong National Nature Reserve, 21. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 4 ♂ (SCAU). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Qiuqianjia Forest Farm, 7. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan National Forest Park, 21. VI – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E56FFD848A755D7FCF6F87D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E56FFD848A755D7FCF6F87D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou, Henan, Sichuan, Ningxia).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E57FFDA48A757BBFBAEFECF.taxon	description	(Plate 7 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E57FFDA48A757BBFBAEFECF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.4 – 1.9 mm. Head testaceous, except vertex and occiput more or less dark; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous (in specimen from Thailand, 17 ° 03.521 ' N 103 ° 58.450 ' E, antenna brown, except segments 1 – 5 testaceous); mesosoma testaceous, except dorsal regions brown or black (in a specimen from Thailand, 17 ° 03.521 ' N 103 ° 58.450 ' E, mesosoma testaceous, except metanotum brown and propodeum black); metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 3.5: 4: 4: 4: 5: 4: 3.5: 4: 4: 6. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 5. Scutum and scutellum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 – 0.5 length of scutum. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with posterior surface sculptured by two longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.4 – 1.9 mm. Head testaceous, occasionally with ocellar region, part of vertex and part of face darkened; antenna testaceous, except segments 5 – 10 or 8 – 10 darkened; thorax testaceous, usually with dorsal region darkened or brown; propodeum testaceous, except dorsal and posterior regions brown or black; occasionally mesosoma almost completely brown; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 4: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 4; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 – 0.6 length of scutum. Propodeum with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area smooth and shiny and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 7 D) with 2 subdistal bristles, without outer process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E57FFDA48A757BBFBAEFECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂, MALAYSIA: Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Klang Gates, 31. XII. 1958, L. W. Quate leg. (BPBM). Paratypes: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, Kuala Tahan, 1 ♀ (BPBM); Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Gomak Forest Reserve, 1 ♀ (AMNH). PHILIPPINES: Palawan, Mantalingajan, Pinigisan, 1 ♂ (ZMK). Other material. BRUNEI: Ulu Temburong, 4 ° 26 ' N 115 ° 16 ' E, base camp hut, 300 m, 16. II – 9. III. 1982, M. C. Day leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 23. V. 2010, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ (SCAU); Guangxi, Wuzhou, 20. VIII. 1982, reared from Thaia rubiginosa Kuoh, Shaolong Yang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC) (Yang et al. 1997); Guangxi, Cangwu, VIII. 1984, reared from Thaia rubiginosa Kuoh, Shaolong Yang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC) (Yang et al. 1997); Hainan, Baisha County, Jiujialing, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Taiwan, 2 Km S of Keelung City, Paomenszu (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Chitou, 1150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Shantimen (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Kukuan, 730 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Hwalien-Tungho, Fuli (TARI). INDIA: Delhi (IARI). INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Danau Mooat, 1300 m, V. 1985, J. S. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, below Edwards, 600 m, 26. IV – 28. V. 1985, Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). LAOS: Gi Sion Prov., Vientiane, De Tha Ngone (BPBM); Sedone Prov., Pakse (BPBM). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, Tana Rata, 1500 m, XI. 1979, Mardi Expedition, I. D. Gauld leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH); Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve (AEIC); Malaya, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, University of Malaya, Rimba Ilmu Botanic Garden, 100 m, 12. VI. 1990, J. M. Heraty leg., 1 ♂ (DEUCR); Sabah, Ranau (BPBM); Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong (ZIL); Sabah, near Danum Valley Field Camp, 150 m (RNHL); Sarawak, Near Kapit, Merirai Valley (BPBM). NEPAL: Pokhara, 910 m (BPBM). PHILIPPINES: Mindanao, 26 Km E of Gingoog City, Dinawihan Gingoog (BPBM); Luzon, Rizal Prov., Wa-Wa Dam, Mt. Montalban (BPBM). THAILAND: Chiangdao (BPBM); Chiang Mai, Maerim (NHMLA); Sakhon Nakon, Phu Phan National Park, behind office, 17 ° 03.521 ' N 103 ° 58.450 ' E, Malaise trap, 8 – 14. VII. 2006, Winlon Kongnara leg., 1 ♀ (QSBG).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E57FFDA48A757BBFBAEFECF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 2006): in China (Guangxi): Thaia oryzivora Ghauri (= Thaia rubiginosa Kuoh (Yang et al., 1997 )).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E57FFDA48A757BBFBAEFECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan), Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak), Philippines (Palawan, Mindanao, Luzon), Brunei (Ulu Temburong), India (Delhi), Indonesia (Sulawesi), Laos (Gi Sion, Sedone), Nepal (Pokhara), Thailand (Chiangdao, Chiang Mai, Sakhon Nakon).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E54FFDA48A756BFFDB3FB85.taxon	description	(Plate 7 E, F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E54FFDA48A756BFFDB3FB85.taxon	description	Description of male (Plate 7 E). Fully winged; length 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black-brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform, covered with long sparse hairs; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 5: 5: 6: 5: 6: 8: 8: 9: 15; length / breadth ratio of ninth antennal segment: 9: 2. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete, only present in anterior half of face; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL; occipital carina complete. Scutum and scutellum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area almost completely smooth and unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Aedeagus tridentate (Plate 7 F); basivolsella without basal outer process; left basivolsella with one subdistal bristle; right basivolsella with two subdistal bristles. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E54FFDA48A756BFFDB3FB85.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Hunan, Mt. Mangshan, 13. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg. (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E54FFDA48A756BFFDB3FB85.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E54FFDA48A756BFFDB3FB85.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hunan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E54FFDB48A753E4FD20FE94.taxon	description	(Plate 7 G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E54FFDB48A753E4FD20FE94.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.1 – 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; occasionally clypeus testaceous; antenna black; mesosoma black; metasoma black; legs brown, except procoxa and stalks of all femora testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 6: 7: 7: 7: 8: 8: 8: 8: 13. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 3; TL = 4; occasionally OPL longer than TL (6: 4). Scutum and scutellum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.8 length of scutum (0.7 length of scutum in specimen from China, Baimazhai); occasionally notauli complete and posteriorly separated. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with posterior surface sculptured by two longitudinal keels. Fore wing with one dark transverse band beneath pterostigma. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black; mesosoma black; metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly black and metafemur and metatibia brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4: 6: 8: 9: 10: 10: 10: 10: 12. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 4; TL = 5; occipital carina complete. Scutum and scutellum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli broader than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Fore wing with one dark transverse band. Basivolsella (Plate 7 G) with two subdistal bistles, without outer basal process; aedeagus much longer than paramere. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E54FFDB48A753E4FD20FE94.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 29. V. 1983, H. Townes leg. (AEIC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (AEIC); same locality label as holotype, 22. V. 1983, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material: CHINA: Sichuan, Pingwu, Baimazhai, 14. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E54FFDB48A753E4FD20FE94.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E54FFDB48A753E4FD20FE94.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Sichuan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E55FFDB48A7569BFB9FF87D.taxon	description	(Plate 8 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E55FFDB48A7569BFB9FF87D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.8 – 1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna completely brown; occasionally antennal segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 5: 6.5: 7: 6: 6: 5: 6: 5: 9. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 4. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 – 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area smooth and shiny. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse band. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.8 – 1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; occasionally antennal segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except base of metacoxa black; occasionally metafemur and metatibia brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 4: 6: 6: 7: 6.5: 6.5: 6.5: 7: 9. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3.5; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 3.5. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 – 0.6 length of scutum. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, median area shiny and smooth and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Distal apex of aedeagus not tridentate (Plate 8 A). Basivolsella with 2 subdistal bristles (Plate 8 A), without outer basal process. In male specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, right basivolsella with 3 subdistal bristles and left basivolsella with 2 subdistal bristles. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E55FFDB48A7569BFB9FF87D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: NEPAL: Bokaihunde, 20 Km N of Trisuli (BPBM). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (BPBM); Nepal, Syabrubens, 35 Km N of Trisuli, 1 ♂ (BPBM); Nepal, 27 ° 58 ' N 85 ° 00 ' E, 1 ♀ (CNC). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Huanggangshan, 6. VII. 1985, Lian Zheng leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Gansu, Dangchang, Daheba, 2530 m, 31. VII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8. V. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 4 – 6. VI. 2011, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan, 1600 m, 2. VI. 2005, Caiying Jiang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 28. V – 3. VI. 2007, Liqiong Weng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Baisha County, Jiujialing, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Liping National Forest Park, 1742 m, 22. VII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Liuba, Mt. Ziboshan, 1632 m, 4. VIII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Tengchong, Jietou, 12. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Baoshan, Tengchong, Jietou, 13. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, Xianrending, 3. VII. 2000, Caiying Jiang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 21. VI – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Longtan Forest Farm, 5. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Shandong, Shanghe County, 25. VIII. 2007, Jiahe Yan leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). JAPAN: Hokkaido, Sapporo (AEIC); Honshu, Ibaraki Pref., Tsuchiura (AEIC); Honshu, Iwate Pref., Mt. Hiyachine, 1000 m (AEIC); Kyushu, Fukuoka Pref., Mt. Hiko, 700 m (AEIC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E55FFDB48A7569BFB9FF87D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E55FFDB48A7569BFB9FF87D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Ningxia, Shandong), Nepal (Bokaihunde, Syabrubens), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E53FFDD48A757BBFDF4F81E.taxon	description	(Plate 8 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E53FFDD48A757BBFDF4F81E.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.8 – 1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow; antenna blackbrown; mesosoma black; metasoma black; fore- and midleg grey, except tarsal segments 4 – 5 brown; hindleg grey, except coxa partly brown, femur partly brown, tibia brown and tarsal segments 4 – 5 brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 2.8: 2.3: 2.8: 3.0: 3.0: 3.0: 3.0: 2.7: 2.7: 4.0. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 3.4; OL = 2.0; OOL = 2.0; OPL = 2.0; TL = 2.0; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1.0: 2.0); occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.8 length of scutum (about 0.7 in specimens from China, Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Fengtai Forest Farm, and Guizhou, Kuankuoshui). Scutellum shiny, granulated. Mesopleuron slightly granulated. Metanotum shiny, smooth. Propodeum without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area smooth and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible whitish (in specimen from China, Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Longtan Forest Farm, clypeus with anterior half testaceous and posterior half brown; in specimen from China, Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Guamagou, clypeus uniformly brown); antenna black; mesosoma black; metasoma black; legs black, except tibiae and club of profemur testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 2.5: 2.5: 3.5: 4.0: 4.5: 5.3: 5.0: 5.0: 5.0 (last segment missing in examined specimen). Head dull, granulated; frontal line almost complete, only absent in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 3.8; OL = 2.0; OOL = 2.8; OPL = 1.4; TL = 2.2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1.0: 1.4); occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 length of scutum. Scutellum dull, granulated. Mesopleuron slightly granulated. Metanotum shiny, smooth. Propodeum without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with four little distinct longitudinal keels, median area smooth and lateral areas striate, not rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 8 B) with outer process and one subdistal bristle. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E53FFDD48A757BBFDF4F81E.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype of A. niger: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 2 – 4. VI. 1992, Zuhua Shi leg. (ZJUC); ♀ holotype of A. nigricornis: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 30 ° 02 ' N 119 ° 07 ' E, 1 – 3. VII. 1985, Fuming Liu leg. (ZJUC). Paratypes of A. nigricornis: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 16. VIII. 1998, Malaise trap, Mingshui Zhao leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 5. IX. 1998, Malaise trap, Mingshui Zhao leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Guizhou, Kuankuoshui, 5. VI. 2010, Pu Tang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan, 1. VI. 2005, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Henan, Mt. Funiushan, 11. VII. 1996, Ping Cai leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Henan, Luanchuan, 12. VII. 1996, Ping Cai leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Hwalien, Tayuling, 2560 m, 24 – 26. VI. 1977, K. S. Lin leg. (AMNH); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 21 – 25. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen & Chengyuan Jin leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Fengtai Forest Farm, 28. VI. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, 11. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Longtan Forest Farm, 6. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 2 ♂ and 1 ♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Pengyang, Mt. Liupanshan, Guamagou, 10. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Hongshan Forest Farm, 1 – 2. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Shanxi, Lishan National Nature Reserve, Xiachuan Protection Station, 17 – 21. VIII. 2012, YPT, Yajun Ren leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E53FFDD48A757BBFDF4F81E.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E53FFDD48A757BBFDF4F81E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Guizhou, Henan, Taiwan, Ningxia, Shanxi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E53FFDD48A757BBFDF4F81E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Aphelopus nigricornis Xu, He & Olmi, 1999 (December), described on the basis of one female specimen, should be the opposite sex of Aphelopus niger Xu & He, 1999 (March), described on the basis of 1 ♂ specimen. The morphology of both sexes is in fact similar. For this reason they are considered synonyms and A. niger gains priority over A. nigricornis.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E50FFDE48A757BBFE9BF9F1.taxon	description	(Plate 8 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E50FFDE48A757BBFE9BF9F1.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.6 – 1.8 mm. Head testaceous, except ocellar region and vertex darkened; antenna testaceous; thorax with ventral side testaceous and dorsal regions brown; propodeum brown or blackened; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. In specimen from Laos, 18 ° 20 ' N 105 ° 08 ' E, prothorax and scutum testaceous, except anterior half of median region of scutum darkened; scutellum testaceous; mesopleuron partly testaceous and partly brown; metanotum brown; rest of mesosoma black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 3.5: 3.5: 4: 5: 5: 6: 6: 6: 6: 8. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3.5; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli usually incomplete, reaching approximately 0.75 – 0.80 length of scutum; in specimen from Laos, 18 ° 20 ' N 105 ° 08 ' E, notauli complete and posteriorly separated (minimum distance between notauli much shorter than POL (3.5: 7 )). Propodeum reticulate rugose, with posterior surface sculptured by two longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.0 mm. Head completely testaceous-reddish; antenna testaceous; mesosoma testaceous-reddish or brown; metasoma testaceous; legs yellow. In specimen from Sulawesi, Penannang, vertex and face almost totally brown; in specimen from Malaya, 03 ° 56 ' N 101 ° 38 ' E, prothorax, scutellum and mesopleuron yellow-testaceous, rest of mesosoma black, antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous. In specimens from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, head testaceous, except ocellar region or entire vertex darkened; propleuron and ventral side of mesothorax testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 3: 4: 5: 5: 6: 7: 7: 7: 7: 9. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 7; OL = 3.5; OOL = 2.5; OPL = 2; TL = 2; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 – 0.8 length of scutum. Propodeum with dorsal surface dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface with smooth and shiny central area. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 8 C) with two subdistal bristles, without outer basal process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E50FFDE48A757BBFE9BF9F1.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Fraser's Hill (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Longqishan, 8. VI. 1991, Changming Liu leg., 1 ♂ (metasoma missing) (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 1 6. X. 2004, Changming Liu leg., 3 ♂ (SCA); Guangxi, Wuzhou, 20. VIII. 1982, Shaolong Yang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Changhua, Erh-lin, 9. VIII. 1952, K. S. Lin, 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 – 2500 m (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Shantimen, 28. III – 1. IV. 1981, C. C. Chen & C. C. Pang leg., 1 ♂ m (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei, 2. VIII. 1951, K. S. Lin leg., 9 ♀♀ (TARI). INDONESIA: Sulawesi, near Mamasa, Penannang, 1700 m, 10 – 22. IV. 1991 (AMNH). LAOS: Bolikhamsai, Ban Nape environs, 18 ° 20 ' N 105 ° 08 ' E, 350 m, 7 – 16. V. 2004, Jendek & Sausa leg., 1 ♀ (OLL). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, 30 Km NE Raub, Lata, Lembik, 03 ° 56 ' N 101 ° 38 ' E, 300 m, ET, IV – V. 2002, E. Jendek & O. Sausa leg., 1 ♀ (OLL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E50FFDE48A757BBFE9BF9F1.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E50FFDE48A757BBFE9BF9F1.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan), Malaysia (Malaya), Indonesia (Sulawesi), Laos (Bolikhamsai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E50FFE048A75179FE29FE3F.taxon	description	(Plate 8 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E50FFE048A75179FE29FE3F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.6 – 1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (occasionally (in specimens from Taiwan and Sabah) clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous; in specimen from China, Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Qiuqianjia, clypeus, gena and anterior region of face between antennal toruli testaceous); antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 4: 5: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 9. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete; POL = 6; OL = 3.5; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 2; TL = 2; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.50 – 0.65 length of scutum. Propodeum with anterior surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface sculptured by two longitudinal keels, median area shiny and smooth and lateral areas dull, reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.6 – 2.7 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible testaceous (occasionally (in specimens from Taiwan, China and Sabah) face anteriorly testaceous); antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma black or brown; metasoma black or brown; legs testaceous, except club of metafemur brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 5: 6: 6: 7: 7: 8: 8: 8: 8: 9. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 10; OL = 5; OOL = 4; OPL = 5; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 – 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface sculptured by two longitudinal keels, with median area smooth and shiny and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 8 D) without outer basal process, with two subdistal bristles. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E50FFE048A75179FE29FE3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material esamined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. orientalis: CHINA: Taiwan, Chiayi, Fenkihu (BPBM); ♂ holotype of A. albopictoides: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 11. VII. 1993, Jufa Ma leg. (ZJUC). Paratypes: SRI LANKA: Kandy District, 4.5 mi. W of Maskeliya, Adams Peak Trail, 1 ♂ paratype of A. orientalis (USNM). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Ruyan, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8. V. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Dinghushan National Nature Reserve, 2 – 6. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou,: Mt. Leigongshan, 1600 m, 2. VI. 2005, Caiying Jiang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Wuzhishan, 15 – 16. V. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Sichuan, Pingwu, Baimazhai, 25. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Chiayi, Mt. Alishan, 2400 m (TARI); Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2570 m (FSCA); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (TARI, AEIC, PMA); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, VI. 1984, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg. (TARI, AMNH); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, 1. VI. 1990 (TARI, DEUCR); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lushan, 1000 m (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Ouluanpi, Coast Forest (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Kukuan, 730 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Anmashan, 2275 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wuling, 1900 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Chiapaotai, 750 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Hwalien-Tungho, Fuli (TARI); Taiwan, Yunlin, Silo, Taiwan (TARI); Yunnan, Tengchong, 26. IV. 1986, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Tengchong, 19 – 20. IV. 1986, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, 20. VII. 2006, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 18. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Tengchong, Jietou, 12. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Gejiu, Lvchun, 1900 – 1980 m, 25. VII. 2003, Long Hu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 25 – 29. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, Xianrending, 30. VII. 2003, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 1506 m, 28. VII. 2003, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label, 28. VII. 2003, Xiaoxia Yu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). INDONESIA: Sulawesi, near Mamasa, Penannang, 1620 m, 9 – 22. IV. 1991 (RNHL). LAOS: Salavan (= Wapikhamthong), Vapy (= Wapi) (BPBM); Sayaboury (BPBM); Vientiane, Ban Van Eue (BPBM, AMNH). MALAYSIA: Malaya: Kuala Lumpur, Klang Gates (BPBM); Sabah, Tenompok (BPBM, AMNH); Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong (ZIL). MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 2000 m (ZIL). THAILAND: Mae Hong Son, Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 15 – 17. XI. 1996 (OLL); NW of Chiangmai, Fang (BPBM); 70 Km SW of Chiang Mai, 38 Km Doi Inthanon Nat. Park, 1700 m (PMA); Doi Inthanon Nat. Park, 70 Km SW of Chiang Mai, 1260 m (PMA). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Hongxia Forest Farm, 2. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Longtan Forest Farm, 6. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Heshangpu, 25. VI. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Qiuqianjia, 8. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 1 – 12. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 10 ♀♀ and 15 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Hongxia, 1 – 2. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Pengyang, Guamagou, 9. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, 11. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Shanxi, Lishan National Nature Reserve, Dahe Protection Station, 22 – 26. VIII. 2012, YPT, Yajun Ren leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E50FFE048A75179FE29FE3F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E50FFE048A75179FE29FE3F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan, Ningxia, Shanxi), Sri Lanka (Kandy), Indonesia (Sulawesi,), Laos (Salavan, Sayaboury, Vientiane), Myanmar (Kambaiti), Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah), Thailand (Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E50FFE048A75179FE29FE3F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The type of A. albopictoides Xu & He, 1999 was compared with the types and other specimens of A. orientalis Olmi, 1984. There are no differences. The new synonymy is established and A. orientalis gains priority over A. albopictoides.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6EFFE148A7550FFB61FE77.taxon	description	(Plate 8 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6EFFE148A7550FFB61FE77.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.7 – 1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 4 – 10, or 5 – 10, or 7 – 10 darkened or brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 3: 4: 5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4: 4: 4: 5. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete (in four specimens from China, Yunnan, 28 ° 00 ' N 103 ° 51 ' E, frontal line complete); POL = 6; OL = 3.5; OOL = 3; OPL = 2.5; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Holotype with notauli reaching about 0.3 length of scutum; in other specimens notauli absent. Propodeum with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny and smooth and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow-whitish; antenna black-brown, except segment 1 testaceous and segment 2 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 1.6: 1.8: 1.8: 2: 2.5: 3.3: 3.3: 3.3: 3.3: 3.3. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 3.2; OL = 1.8; OOL = 1.5; OPL = 1.2; TL = 1.0; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli slightly shorter than OPL (1.0: 1.2); occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli absent. Propodeum without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two distinct longitudinal keels, median area smooth and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 8 E) with two subdistal bristles, without outer process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6EFFE148A7550FFB61FE77.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. penanganus: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Penang (BPBM); ♂ holotype of A. olmii: CHINA: Zhejjiang, Hangzhou, 4. IX. 1994, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 16 – 20. XI. 2008, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Henan, Luanchun, 12. VII. 1996, Ping Cai leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Huanggangshan, 6. VII. 1985, Lian Zheng leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m, X. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill, XI. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., many ♂ and ♀♀ (TARI, AMNH); Yunnan, Mt. Gaoligongshan, 16 – 17. VII. 2006, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Shembaganur, X. 1979, J. S. Noyes leg. (BMNH, AMNH). INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Bantimurung, riverside, 30. VII – 11. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap, 1 ♀ (MNHN); same locality label, 05 ° 01.041 ' S 119 ° 40.622 ' E, 75 m, 31. VII – 11. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap, 1 ♀ (MNHN). MALAYSIA: Sabah, 19 Km N Kalabakan, Forest Camp, 6. XI. 1962, K. J. Kuncheria leg., 1 ♂ (BPBM). THAILAND: Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone National Park, 15 ° 58.771 ° N 102 ° 02.397 ' E, near stream, 5 – 12. VII. 2006, Malaise trap, T. Jaruphan & O. Budsawong leg., 1 ♀ (QSBG); Chiang Mai, Maerim, 13 – 15. II. 1996, R. A. Beaver leg. (AMNH, NHMLA); Trang, Khaophappha, Khaochang, 200 m, 1 – 3. I. 1964, light trap, G. A. Samuelson leg., 1 ♂ (BPBM). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Xishan Forest Farm, 11 – 12. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6EFFE148A7550FFB61FE77.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6EFFE148A7550FFB61FE77.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Hainan, Henan, Fujian, Taiwan, Yunnan, Ningxia), Malaysia (Malaya), India (Tamil Nadu), Indonesia (Sulawesi), Malaysia (Sabah), Thailand (Chaiyaphum, Chiang Mai, Trang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6EFFE148A7550FFB61FE77.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Aphelopus penanganus Olmi, 1984 was described on the basis of one female specimen. Afterwards, Xu et al. (1999 a) believed to have recognized the opposite sex and included the male in a key to the males of the Oriental Aphelopus. Recently, however, that tentative association resulted erroneous. A series of females and males collected in China, Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill, and examined by the authors, proved in fact that the opposite sex of A. penanganus is a male described in the past as Aphelopus olmii by He & Xu (2002) (description based on 1 ♂ specimen). In addition, the morphological characters of this male better agree with the description of the Female. The above new synonymy is established and A. orientalis gains priority over A. olmii.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6FFFE148A756F7FCE2FBA1.taxon	description	(Plate 8 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6FFFE148A756F7FCE2FBA1.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.5 – 1.6 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and malar space testaceous; antenna testaceous-brown; mesosoma brown; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 4: 5: 6: 6: 7: 7: 7: 7: 7. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 3; OPL = 4; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, very slightly granulated. Propodeum with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two distinct longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 8 F) with two subdistal bristles and a small outer process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6FFFE148A756F7FCE2FBA1.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: PHILIPPINES: Palawan, Mantalingajan, Pinigisan, 600 m, 8. IX. 1961, Noona Dan Exp. 61 – 62 (ZMK). Other material. MALAYSIA: Malaya, Kepong, 1 ♂ (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6FFFE148A756F7FCE2FBA1.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6FFFE148A756F7FCE2FBA1.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Philippines (Palawan), Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6FFFE248A75389FC0CFD1F.taxon	description	(Plate 8 G – I)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6FFFE248A75389FC0CFD1F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.8 – 2.3 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anteriorl half (or 2 / 3) of face (Plate 8 G) white or testaceous (rarely with very short arms lying along inner margins of eyes )); in specimen from Santon Downham (Norfolk, England) head black, with clypeus, part of gena and small area of face near clypeus whitish; in specimen from Sweden, Limhamns Kalkbrott, face black, except small withish spots near clypeus and on gena); antenna black, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous or whitish. Antenna slightly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 4: 5.5: 6: 7: 7: 6: 5: 5: 8. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5.5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 3; OPL = 5; TL = 5. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.60 – 0.75 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse band; stigmal vein regularly curved. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.8 – 2.2 mm. Head (Plate 8 H) black, except mandible and clypeus whitish or testaceous (rarely clypeus brown-testaceous); usually face with few whitish spots between antennal toruli; malar space more or less white or testaceous; antenna black; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metafemur darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 5: 7: 8: 9: 9: 9: 9.5: 9.5: 14. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 2.5. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.60 – 0.75 length of scutum; in specimen from Venturina (Italy), notauli reaching only 0.4 length of scutum. Scutellum granulated. Metanotum shiny, smooth, without sculpture. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse band; stigmal vein regularly curved. Basivolsella with two subdistal bristles and with an outer basal process (Plate 8 I); distal apex of the aedeagus not tridentate (Plate 8 I). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6FFFE248A75389FC0CFD1F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: NEPAL: Katmandu, Bhurumche (CNC). Other material. NEPAL: Ghanpokhara, 5500 – 7000 ft., 2. V. 1954, J. Quinlan leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan National Forest Park, 21. VI – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Longtan Forest Farm, 5. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU). A. querceus is known from many Palaearctic countries: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malta, Norway, Sweden, The Netherlands, United Kingdom (Olmi 1994, 1999 a). The quotations of A. querceus from China by Olmi (1999 a) and He & Xu (2002) are really related to Aphelopus albiclypeus Xu, He & Olmi.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6FFFE248A75389FC0CFD1F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae Typhlocybinae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006): in France: Empoasca vitis (Göthe) (Olmi, 1991); in Italy: Empoasca solani (Curtis) (Olmi, 1994; Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997) Arboridia versuta (Melichar) (Giordano et al., 2002), Empoasca vitis (Göthe).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6FFFE248A75389FC0CFD1F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Ningxia), Nepal (Katmandu, Ghanpokhara).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6CFFE248A7546FFD24F961.taxon	description	(Plate 8 J)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6CFFE248A7546FFD24F961.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena and face between antennal toruli yellow-whitish; antenna black-brown; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; fore- and midlegs grey-brown; hindleg brown, except coxa black-brown and trochanter testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 2.0: 2.0: 3.0: 4.0: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.0: 6.0; length / breadth ratio of ninth antennal segment: 4: 1. Head dull, granulated and slightly reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 3.0; OL = 1.6; OOL = 2.2; OPL = 2.0; TL = 1.8; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1.0: 2.0); occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated and slightly reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum dull, granulated and slightly reticulate rugose. Mesopleuron partly granulated and partly smooth. Metanotum dull, granulated. Propodeum without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two weak longitudinal keels and median area as reticulate rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Aedeagus not tridentate (Plate 8 J); basivolsella without basal outer process and with one subdistal bristle (Plate 8 J). In specimen from China, Mt. Huanggangshan, each basivolsella with one bristle and one pore. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6CFFE248A7546FFD24F961.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, Jingding, 27 ° 09 ' N 109 ° 06 ' E, 12. VIII. 1993, Songlin Yao leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Huanggangshan, 6. VII. 1985, Lian Zheng leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6CFFE248A7546FFD24F961.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6CFFE248A7546FFD24F961.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou, Fujian).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6CFFE348A751C9FD4AFBFF.taxon	description	(Plate 9 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6CFFE348A751C9FD4AFBFF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 2.2 mm. Head testaceous, except ocellar region darkened; antenna testaceous, except segments 5 – 10 darkened; mesosoma black, with propleuron testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 5: 6: 6: 5: 4.5: 4: 4: 3.5: 6.5. Head dull, granulated; frontal line absent; POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 4; OPL = 6; TL = 5; occipital carina complete. Scutum and scutellum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 length of scutum. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny and smooth and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.8 – 1.9 mm. Head testaceous, occasionally with vertex slightly darkened; antenna testaceous; mesosoma testaceous, with dorsal side darkened, or completely brown; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 3.5: 5: 5: 6: 6: 5: 5: 5: 7.5. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 4; TL = 4.5; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 length of scutum. Propodeum with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny and smooth and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Aedeagus tridentate (Plate 9 A). Basivolsella (Plate 9 A) with two subdistal bristles, without outer process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6CFFE348A751C9FD4AFBFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sabah: Tenompok, 10 – 19. II. 1959, T. C. Maa leg. (BPBM). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 2 ♀♀ (BPBM, AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 m, 10 – 16. VI. 1980, K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, 25 – 29. IX. 1980, L. Y. Chou & T. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 20 – 24. VI. 1983, K. C. Chou & C. Y. Wong leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI); same locality label, X. 1985, K. S. Lin, 3 ♀♀ (TARI); same locality label, XI. 1985, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lushan, 1000 m, 27 – 31. V. 1980, K. S. Lin & L. Y. Chou leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m, 25. VII. 1978, K. C. Chou leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Shantimen, 31. I – 4. II. 1983, K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang leg., 3 ♀♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Kukuan, 730 m, 14 – 17. X. 1980, K. S. Lin & C. H. Wang leg., 1 ♂ without gaster (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng, 18. IV. 1980, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♂ (TARI).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6CFFE348A751C9FD4AFBFF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6CFFE348A751C9FD4AFBFF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan), Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6DFFE448A7534FFE63FBA1.taxon	description	(Plate 9 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6DFFE448A7534FFE63FBA1.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus black; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs yellow-testaceous, except metatibia darkened. Antenna filiform, hairy; antennal hairs about as long as breadth of antennal segments; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4.5: 7: 7: 7: 6: 5.5: 5: 5: 8. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete, not present in posterior half of face; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OPL; occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Mesopleuron shiny, unsculptured, except proximal third slightly granulated. Propodeum without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area smooth and almost completely unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.5 – 2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible whitish and clypeus brown or black (in specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, head brown, except anterior half of face and clypeus testaceous-brown; in specimen from China, Yunnan, Jietou, head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus whitish); antenna black-brown; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; foreleg grey-yellow, except coxa yellow and tarsal segments 4 – 5 brown; midleg grey-yellow, except tarsal segments 4 – 5 brown; hindleg brown, except trochanter grey-yellow and tarsal segments 1 – 3 grey-yellow. Antenna filiform, hairy; antennal hairs as long as breadth of antennal segments; antennal segments in following proportions: 2.0: 2.0: 2.7: 3.2: 3.2: 3.7: 3.7: 3.8: 3.8: 5.8. Head dull, granulated; frontal line almost complete, not present only in front of anterior ocellus (frontal line considered complete in original description); POL = 3.0; OL = 1.8; OOL = 2.0; OPL = 1.0; TL = 1.6; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OPL; occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 – 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Mesopleuron slightly granulated. Propodeum with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface slightly granulated, with reticulate rugose median region; posterior surface with two weak longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area slightly smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; in specimen from Chian, Jietou, Jie Zeng leg., fore wing with one dark spot beneath pterostigma. Basivolsella (Plate 9 B) with distal outer process and two subdistal bristles. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6DFFE448A7534FFE63FBA1.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 12. VII. 1993, Songlin Yao leg. (ZJUC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 14. VII. 1993, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Other material. BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, 18. V. 1991, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH); CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 1 – 6. X. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Sichuan, Wolong National Nature Reserve, 21. VII. 2006, J. L. Gao leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Sichuan, Luding, Moxi Town, 19. VI. 2005, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Gejiu, Lvchun, 1900 – 1980 m, 25. VII. 2003, Long Hu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Pingbian, 18. VII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Baoshan, Tengchong, Jietou, 13. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 3 ♂ and 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Tengchong, Jietou, 12. V. 2009, Manman Wang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park, 18 ° 35.361 ' N 98 ° 29.157 ' E, summit forest, 2500 m, Malaise trap, 19 – 26. X. 2006, Y. Areeluck leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (QSBG, MOLC); same locality label, 13 – 21. IX. 2006, 1 ♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 26. X – 2. XI. 2006, 3 ♂ (QSBG, MOLC); same locality label, 16 – 24. VIII. 2006, 2 ♂ (QSBG, MOLC); same locality label, summit marsh, 19 – 26. X. 2006, 1 ♂ (MOLC); same locality label, summit marsh, 13 – 21. IX. 2006, 1 ♂ (QSBG); same locality label, summit marsh, 16 – 24. VIII. 2006, 1 ♂ (MOLC), 2 ♀♀ (QSBG); Phetchabun, Khao Kho National Park, office, 16 ° 39.550 ' N 101 ° 08.134 ' E, 1 m, Malaise trap, 26. VII – 2. VIII. 2006, Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singtong leg., 1 ♂ (MOLC). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 21. VI – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Pengyang, Guamagou, 10. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6DFFE448A7534FFE63FBA1.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6DFFE448A7534FFE63FBA1.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Ningxia), Brunei (Temburong), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Phetchabun).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6AFFE748A753BBFD05FDE7.taxon	description	(Plate 9 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6AFFE748A753BBFD05FDE7.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena, anterior part of face (more along orbits) and ventral side of head whitish; antenna black, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs whitish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 5: 7: 8: 8: 8: 7: 6.5: 6: 10. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 6; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.75 – 0.80 length of scutum; occasionally notauli complete and posteriorly separated. Scutellum shiny, slightly granulated. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny and smooth and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.5 – 1.6 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible testaceous; in many specimens head more or less whitish, mainly clypeus, gena and face; antenna completely brown, or with segments 1 – 2 or only 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black or brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 5: 6: 7: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 11.5. Head dull, flat, granulated; frontal line complete or incomplete (then present only in anterior half of face); POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 2; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.75 – 0.90 length of scutum; occasionally notauli complete and posteriorly separated. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 9 C) with 2 subdistal bristles, without outer process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6AFFE748A753BBFD05FDE7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype of A. taiwanensis: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m, III. 1983, H. Townes leg. (AEIC); ♂ holotype of A. compressus: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 12. VII. 1993, Zaifu Xu leg. (ZJUC). Paratypes of A. taiwanensis: same locality label as holotype, IV. 1983, V. 1983, paratypes (AEIC, AMNH, PMA); CHINA: Taiwan, Meifeng, 2150 m, 22. V. 1982, R. Wharton leg., 1 ♂ (DETAM). CHINA: Taiwan, Tainan, Kwantzeling, 250 m, 6 – 7. IV. 1965, C. M. Yoshimoto leg., 1 ♂ (BPBM). LAOS: Vientiane, Ban Van Eue, 29. III. 1966, 29. IV. 1966, 15. V. 1966, 30. VI. 1966, 15. VIII. 1966, 15. XI. 1966, Malaise and light traps, paratypes (BPBM, AMNH). THAILAND: Khaophappha, Khaochang, 9 – 11. I. 1964, G. A. Samuelson leg., one paratype (BPBM); same locality label, 11 – 15. I. 1964, one paratpe (AMNH). Paratypes of A. compressus: CHINA: same locality label as holotype, 2 ♂ (AMNH), 12 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label as holotype, 14. VII. 1993, 1 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label as holotype, Songlin Yao leg., 8 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label as holotype, Xuexin Chen leg., 10 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label as holotype, 13. VII. 1993, Xuexin Chen leg., 13 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label as holotype, 14. VII. 1993, Xuexin Chen leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 1. VIII. 1985, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Gansu, Dangchang, Daheba, Min Shi leg., 2300 m, 30. VII. 2004, 1 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label, 2530 m, 31. VII. 2004, Xu 1 exin Chen & Min Shi leg., 9 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8. V. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Kuankuoshui, 5. VI. 2010, Pu Tang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Daozhen, Dashahe, Xiannudong, 613 m, 26. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan, 1600 m, 1. VI. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hunan, Shimen, Mt. Hupingshan, Dingping, 1800 m, 14. VII. 1987, Guangchun Lei leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hupeh (= Hubei), Lichuan District, Hsiao-Ho, 10. VIII. 1948, Gressitt & Djou leg., 1 ♂ (CAS); Shaanxi, Liping National Forest Park, 1742 m, 22. VII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Liping National Forest Park, 21. VII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 22. VII. 2004, 2 ♂ (SCAU); Sichuan, Pingwu, Baimazhai, 25. VII. 2006, 26. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., many ♂ and 1 ♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 24. VII. 2006, 25. VII. 2006, J. L. Gao leg., many ♂ (ZJUC); Sichuan, Wolong National Nature Reserve, 21. VII. 2006, J. L. Gao leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label, 25. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Sichuan, Wanglang National Nature Reserve, 26. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 20. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lushan, 1000 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Mt. Lushan, 19. VI. 2011, Pu Tang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Puli (TARI); Taiwan, Hualien. Tayuling, 2570 m (TARI, FSCA); Taiwan, Taichung, Anmashan, 2275 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wuling, 1900 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Sheng Kuang, 1850 m (TARI); Chiai, Mt. Alishan, 2400 m (TARI); Taiwan, Chiai, Mt. Alishan (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Hwalien-Tungho, Fuli (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Shantimen (TARI); Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 20. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Baoshan, Tengchong, Jietou, 13. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 2. VI. 1990, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). INDIA: West Bengal, Darjeeling Distr., Debrapani, 1700 m (NMNH). INDONESIA: Java, Punung, Kiuut, 08 ° 07.789 ' S 110 ° 59.369 ' E, riverside, agricultural area, 340 m, 23 – 28. vii. 2005, Malaise trap, 1 ♂ (MNHN); Sulawesi, Bulusaraung, primary seasonal forest, 1100 m, 03 – 12. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap, 1 ♂ (MNHN). MALAYSIA: Sabah, Kinabalu Park Poring, 475 m, 9 – 12. III. 1987 (RNHL). MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 2000 m (ZIL). THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park, 18 ° 35.361 ' N 98 ° 29.157 ' E, summit marsh, Malaise trap, 29. VI – 2. VII. 2006, Y. Areeluck leg., 2 ♂ (QSBG, MOLC). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 3 – 14. VII. 2009, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan National Forest Park, 21. VI – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 3 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Fengtai, Forest Farm Fengtai Reservoir & Qingliang Reservoir, 5 – 6. VII. 2009, GuangyueWang leg., 1 ♂ (in XU!); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Hongxia Forest Farm, 2. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 6 ♂ and 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 1. VII. 2008, 6 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Longed, Mt. Liupanshan, Sutai, 24. VI. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Erlonghe Forest Farm, 3. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 4 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Xixia Forest Farm, 11 – 12. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuaner, Longhe Forest Farm, 3. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Pengyang, Guamagou, 10. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Longtan Forest Farm, 6. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 16 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 5. VII. 2008, 5 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Hongshan Forest Farm, 1 – 2. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 12 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6AFFE748A753BBFD05FDE7.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6AFFE748A753BBFD05FDE7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guizhou, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Ningxia), Laos (Vientiane), Thailand (Khaophappha, Chiang Mai), India (West Bengal), Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi), Malaysia (Sabah), Myanmar (Kambaiti).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E6AFFE748A753BBFD05FDE7.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Aphelopus compressus Xu & Yao 1997 was described on the basis of male specimens characterized by a very narrow metasoma and notauli about 0.60 length of scutum. Aphelopus taiwanensis Olmi 1991 is a very variable species whose males have notauli 0.75 – 0.90 length of scutum. A further study of the holotype of A. compressus showed that notauli are really longer than what appears in the description: 0.9 length of scutum on the place of 0.6. In addition the compressed metasoma appears to be a variable character. All the other characters, including colour, are like in both species. For this reason, the two above species are synonymized here and A. taiwanensis gains priority over A. compressus.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E69FFE748A75547FC2CFA2D.taxon	description	(Plate 9 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E69FFE748A75547FC2CFA2D.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 – 2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and gena testaceous (in specimen from China, Fengtai Forest Farm, head black, except mandible, clypeus and few spots between and on sides of antennal toruli testaceous); antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metsoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 3: 3.5: 4.5: 4.5: 5.5: 6: 6.5: 6.5: 6.5: 9. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete (in specimen from China, Fengtai Forest Farm, frontal line incomplete, not present in front of anterior ocellus); POL = 4; OL = 2.5; OOL = 3; OPL = 1.5; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OOL (2: 3); occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum slightly granulated. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area shiny and partly unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 9 D) with outer process and one subdistal bristle. In specimen from China, Daheba, left basivolsella with one subdistal bristle + one sensorial pore. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E69FFE748A75547FC2CFA2D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: THAILAND: Phetchabun, Nam Nao National Park, 16 ° 43.156 ' N 101 ° 35.118 ' E, Helicopter landing ground, 890 m, Malaise trap, 17 – 24. VII. 2006, N. Honqyothi & L. Janteab leg. (QSBG). Other material. CHINA: Gansu, Dangchang, Daheba, 2530 m, 31. VII. 2004, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Fengtai Forest Farm, 28. VI. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E69FFE748A75547FC2CFA2D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E69FFE748A75547FC2CFA2D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Gansu, Ningxia), Thailand (Phetchabun).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E69FFE848A7511CFD3EFD57.taxon	description	(Plate 9 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E69FFE848A7511CFD3EFD57.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.7 mm. Head brown, except ventral side, mandible, clypeus and anterior surface of face testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma brown, except propleuron testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 4.5: 6: 5: 5: 4.5: 4: 4: 4: 6.5. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete, hardly visible; POL = 7; OL = 4.5; OOL = 3; OPL = 4; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2: 4); occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli almost invisible. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.6 – 1.9 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior surface of face testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 4: 6: 4: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 7. Head dull, granulated; frontal line incomplete, only present in anterior half of face; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 3.5; TL = 3.5; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli almost invisible. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 9 E) with two distal bristles and outer process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E69FFE848A7511CFD3EFD57.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m, 2. IV. 1983, Henry Townes leg. (AEIC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (AMNH). PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island, Mt. Apo, Galog River, 6000 ft., 28. IX, C. S. Clagg leg., 1 ♂ (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E69FFE848A7511CFD3EFD57.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E69FFE848A7511CFD3EFD57.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan), Philippines (Mindanao).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E69FFE848A7511CFD3EFD57.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The holotype of A. wushensis is the male erroneously identified as A. penanganus Olmi, 1984 in the key to the males of Oriental Aphelopus presented by Xu et al. (1999 a). Really, the true male of A. penanganus is that described as A. olmii by He & Xu (2002).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E66FFE948A755D7FCCCFF24.taxon	description	(Plate 9 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E66FFE948A755D7FCCCFF24.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena and anterior region of face between toruli yellow-whitish; antenna testaceous, except segments 1 – 2 yellow; mesosoma black, except pronotal tubercle yellow-whitish; metasoma black-brown; legs yellow. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 3.0: 2.0: 4.0: 4.0: 4.0: 3.5: 3.2: 3.0: 3.0: 4.0; length / breadth ratio of antennal segments 8 and 9: 3: 1.33. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 3.7; OL = 2.2; OOL = 2.2; OPL = 2.2; TL = 2.0; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1.0: 2.2); occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated; notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 – 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, slightly granulated. Mesopleuron partly smooth and partly granulated. Metanotum shiny, slightly granulated. Propodeum without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area smooth and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands (in specimen from China, Jietou, fore wing with one brown spot beneath pterostigma). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.8 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena and anterior region of face between toruli yellow-whitish; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 4: 5: 6: 7: 7.5: 7: 7: 6.5: 9. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2: 3); occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 – 0.75 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Mesopleuron partly smooth and partly granulated. Propodeum with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area mostly smooth and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing with one brown spot beneath pterostigma. Basivolsella (Plate 9 F) with two subdistal bristles, without outer process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E66FFE948A755D7FCCCFF24.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Yun County, 24 ° 04 ' N 100 ° 01 ' E, 23. IV. 1981, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Paratype: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 8. IX. 1998, Malaise trap, Mingshui Zhao leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Guizhou, Kuankuoshui, 8. VI. 2010, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan Forest Farm, 1. VI. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Tengchong, Jietou, 12. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, Manman Wang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Qiuqianjia Forest Farm, 7. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Hongshan Forest Farm, 1 – 2. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E66FFE948A755D7FCCCFF24.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E66FFE948A755D7FCCCFF24.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Ningxia).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E67FFE948A7560BFC71FAF5.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus yellowwhitish; antenna black-brown, except segment 1 testaceous and segment 2 brown; mandible and clypeus yellowwhitish; mesosoma and metasoma black; fore- and midlegs testaceous; hindlegs black-brown, except tarsal segment 1 yellow and segments 2 – 5 brown. Antenna slightly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 2.8: 2: 3: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 3: 3: 3: 4. Head dull, granulated; frontal line absent (in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, frontal line incomplete and present only in front of anterior ocellus, reaching about 0.5 length of face; in further specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, frontal line complete; in specimen from China, Xixia, frontal line incomplete and only present in anterior half of face); POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 2; OPL = 2,5; TL = 1,8; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (0,8: 2.5); occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 – 0.70 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Mesopleuron granulated. Propodeum without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area smooth and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands (in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, distal half of fore wing slightly darkened). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E67FFE948A7560BFC71FAF5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 27 ° 07 ' N 118 ° 00 ' E, 17. VII. 1994, Zaifu Xu leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8. V. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Henan, Mt. Baiyunshan, 15 – 17. VIII. 2008, Zaifu Xu leg., 4 ♀♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 23. VIII. 1998, Malaise trap, Mingshui Zhao leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Xixia, 11. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Longtan Forest Farm, 5. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E67FFE948A7560BFC71FAF5.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E67FFE948A7560BFC71FAF5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Henan, Zhejiang, Ningxia).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E67FFE948A75274FDB9F87C.taxon	description	(Plate 9 G) Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.6 mm. Completely testaceous, except metanotum and dorsal and posterior surface of propodeum darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 4: 4.5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 4.5: 7. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 3; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (2: 4). Scutum and scutellum dull, granulated. Notauli hardly visible, incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 length of scutum. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum with dorsal surface dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and medianl area shiny and partly smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (Plate 9 G) with one subdistal bristle, without outer basal process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E67FFE948A75274FDB9F87C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Diaoluoshan, 28. V – 1. VI. 2007, Jie Zeng leg. (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E67FFE948A75274FDB9F87C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E67FFE948A75274FDB9F87C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E64FFEA48A757BBFDE0FA32.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Crovettia theliae (Gahan, 1918), by original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E64FFEA48A757BBFDE0FA32.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: fully winged (Plate 10 A, B); epistomal suture situated at same level of antennal toruli (Plate 4 G); occipital carina complete; antenna without rhinaria; palpal formula 5 / 2, or 5 / 3, or 6 / 2, or 6 / 3; fore wing with only costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (as in plate 11 A, B) or with costal and medial cells completely enclosed by pigmented veins (Plate 10 A, B); fore wing with pterostigma present (Plate 10 A, B) and stigmal vein straight (Plate 11 A), or forming an angle between the proximal and distal parts (Plate 4 E); course of fore wing veins not marked by dark stripes (Plate 10 A, B); hindwing (Plate 10 A) hyaline, with costal cell, without dark medial longitudinal stripe; protarsus not chelate (Plate 10 A, B); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male: fully winged (Plate 11 A, B); epistomal suture situated below imaginary line joining antennal toruli (Plate 4 G); occipital carina complete; palpal formula 5 / 2, or 5 / 3, or 6 / 2, or 6 / 3; fore wing with only costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (Plate 11 A, B) or with costal and medial cells completely enclosed by pigmented veins (as in plate 10 A, B); fore wing with pterostigma present (Plate 11 A, B) and stigmal vein straight (Plate 11 A), or forming an angle between the proximal and distal parts (Plate 4 E); course of fore wing veins not marked by dark stripes (Plate 11 A); hindwing (Plate 11 A) hyaline, with costal cell, without dark medial longitudinal stripe; basivolsella completely situated down distivolsella distal apex (Plate 11 F); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E64FFEA48A757BBFDE0FA32.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Present in the Oriental, Nearctic, Neotropical and Australian regions. Never collected in the Afrotropical region. Present at the Oriental border of the Palaearctic (Nepal).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E64FFEA48A757BBFDE0FA32.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Membracidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997). World species. Fifteen species are known, two in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E64FFEA48A757BBFDE0FA32.taxon	description	Only the male of C. townesi is known.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E64FFEC48A7513AFD9AFECF.taxon	description	(Plate 10 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E64FFEC48A7513AFD9AFECF.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 10 A, B). Fully winged; length 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa basally black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 4: 10: 8: 8: 6.5: 5: 5: 5: 7. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose and granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 6; TL = 8. Palpal formula of holotype: 5 / 3 (on right) and 6 / 3 (on left). Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, completely reticulate rugose and granulated. Notauli absent. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, with two basal cells (costal and median) completely enclosed by pigmented veins; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (4: 6). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E64FFEC48A7513AFD9AFECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: NEPAL: Katmandu, Godavari, 6000 ', 23 – 26. VII. 1967, Malaise trap, L. Masner leg. (CNC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E64FFEC48A7513AFD9AFECF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E64FFEC48A7513AFD9AFECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Nepal (Katmandu).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E62FFEE48A756BFFCE9FF24.taxon	description	(Plate 11 A – F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E62FFEE48A756BFFCE9FF24.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.6 – 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible whitish; antenna black, except segment 1 white and 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; foreleg testaceous, except coxa, trochanter and femur white; midleg testaceous, except one black spot on femur; hindleg testaceous, except one black spot on coxa and femur. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 5: 5: 6: 7: 7: 6: 5: 5: 7. Head dull, granulated, with some areolae near occipital margin behind ocellar triangle; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; vertex slightly excavated behind ocellar triangle; in specimen from China, Taiwan, Meifeng, POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 3; OPL = 5; TL = 4; in further specimen from China, Fujian, Sangang, POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 3; OPL = 4; TL = 2.5. Palpal formula 5 / 2. Scutum dull, granulated, with numerous areolae near anterior margin. Notauli almost complete, almost reaching posterior margin of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein straight, not curvilinear. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of male (Plate 11 A, B). Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi, fore coxae and fore tibiae testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4.5: 5.5: 6: 6.5: 7: 8: 8: 7: 11. Head dull, granulated and slightly reticulate rugose (areolae more visible on vertex); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; mandible 4 - dentate, with a rudimentary tooth (Plate 11 E); holotype with POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3.5; TL = 3.5; further specimen from China, Taiwan, with POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3; TL = 3. Palpal formula 5 / 2 (Plate 11 C, D). Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated and reticulate rugose. Notauli of holotype of C. townesi incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum; in holotype of C. tianmushanensis notauli complete and posteriorly separated; notauli of holotype of C. liangshanensis incomplete, reaching approximately 0.75 length of scutum; in further specimens from China, Taiwan, notauli may be almost complete or they may reach approximately 0.7 length of scutum, with intermediate lengths. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein straight, not curvilinear (Plate 11 A, B). Genitalia in plate 11 F. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E62FFEE48A756BFFCE9FF24.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype of P. townesi: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 15. V. 1983, H. Townes leg. (AEIC); ♂ holotype of P. tianmushanensis: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 17. V. 1988, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC); ♂ holotype of P. liangshanensis: CHINA: Sichuan, Liangshan, 1. V. 1978, Guo Li leg. (ZJUC). Paratypes of P. townesi: CHINA: Taiwan, same locality label as holotype, 10. V. 1983, 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (AEIC); same locality label as holotype, 10. V. 1983, 1 ♂ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, Sangang, 25. VII. 2003, Naiquan Lin leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m, 8. V. 1981, K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); Meifeng, 2150 m, 19 – 21. IV. 1983, K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, IV. 1984, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (TARI); same locality label, VI. 1984, K. S. Lin, 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 20 – 22. VI. 1979, K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lushan, 1000 m, 27 – 31. V. 1980, K. S. Lin & L. Y. Chou leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, E of Shankan, 2100 m, 28. V. 1990 (CNC). THAILAND: Mae Hong Son, Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 7 – 12. V. 1996 (OLL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E62FFEE48A756BFFCE9FF24.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E62FFEE48A756BFFCE9FF24.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Fujian).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E60FFEE48A7560BFA39FB3F.taxon	type_taxon	Type genus. Conganteon Benoit, 1951, by original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E60FFEE48A7560BFA39FB3F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: fully winged (Plates 13 A, B, 16 A, B); occipital carina complete; mandibles quadridentate, with one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Plate 3 E); ocelli present; antenna without rhinaria; palpal formula 5 / 3 or 6 / 3; pronotal tubercles present; fore wing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal and median) (Plates 13 A, B, 16 A, B); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plates 13 A, B, 16 A, B); protarsus chelate (Plates 13 A, B, 16 A, B); chela with rudimentary claw (Plates 13 C, 14 A, 16 C); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male: fully winged (Plates 12 E, 15 B, C); occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, with one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Plate 3 E); palpal formula 5 / 3 or 6 / 3; fore wing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal and median) (Plates 12 E, 15 B, C); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plates 12 E, 15 B, C); basivolsella completely situated down distivolsella (Plates 14 B, 14 D, E); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E60FFEE48A7560BFA39FB3F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Present in the Palaearctic, Afrotropical and Oriental regions.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E60FFF048A75233FA39FD62.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit, 1951, by original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E60FFF048A75233FA39FD62.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: fully winged (Plate 13 A, B); occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, with one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Plate 3 E); antenna without rhinaria; palpal formula 5 / 3 or 6 / 3; pronotal tubercles present; fore wing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal and median) (Plate 13 A, B); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plate 13 A, B); distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (Plates 12 B, 13 A, B); protarsus chelate (Plate 13 A, B); chela with a rudimentary claw (Plates 13 C, 14 A); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male: fully winged (Plate 12 E); occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, with one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Plate 3 E); palpal formula 5 / 3 or 6 / 3; fore wing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal and median) (Plate 12 E); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plate 12 E); distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (Plate 12 E); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E60FFF048A75233FA39FD62.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Present in the Afrotropical and Oriental regions. Present at Oriental border of the Palaearctic (Nepal).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E60FFF048A75233FA39FD62.taxon	type_taxon	World species. Eleven species are known, four in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7EFFF048A755C9FD8AF9A6.taxon	description	(Plate 12 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7EFFF048A755C9FD8AF9A6.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow, with teeth brownreddish, and clypeus yellow-whitish; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 4 testaceous and segments 7 – 10 black-brown; mesosoma and metsoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa and metafemur black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 5.5: 3.3: 8.5: 7.2: 5.5: 4.5: 4.0: 3.5: 3.2: 4.3; antennal segment 3 more than 1.5 times as long as segment 1 (8.5: 5.5 = 1.54). Head shiny, completely reticulate rugose; gena not rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1.7: 4); occipital carina complete. Palpal formula 5 / 3. Pronotum shiny, sculptured by transverse keels; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, granulated and reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, reticulate rugose. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum shiny, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein curved, with distal part longer than proximal part (13.5: 7.5) (Plate 12 B). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 1.5: 2: 4.5: 9. Enlarged claw (Plate 12 A) without subapical tooth and without lamellae, bristles and hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 12 A) with one row of 42 short lamellae extending continuously to distal apex; distal apex with two long lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7EFFF048A755C9FD8AF9A6.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 16 – 18. V. 1988, Ruyou Guo leg. (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7EFFF048A755C9FD8AF9A6.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7EFFF048A755C9FD8AF9A6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7EFFF148A75181FC46FC6A.taxon	description	(Plate 12 C – E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7EFFF148A75181FC46FC6A.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 4: 7: 6: 6: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4: 6; antennal segment 3 as long as segment 1. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 5; TL = 8; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum smooth, punctate, except posterior half reticulate rugose. Metanotum completely reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein curved, with distal part longer than proximal part (8: 5). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 2: 2: 3: 6. Enlarged claw (Plate 12 C) without teeth and bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 12 C) with two rows of 17 peg-like hairs extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged (Plate 12 E); length 1.9 mm. Head, antenna, mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 4: 11: 10: 9: 9: 8: 7: 7: 8.5; antennal segment 3 more than three times as long as broad (11: 2.5). Head completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 4; TL = 7; occipital carina complete. Scutum completely reticulate rugose. Notauli absent (occasionally slightly visible and reaching about 0.3 length of scutum). Scutellum reticulate rugose, except shiny and smooth central area (occasionally scutellum completely reticulate rugose). Metanotum completely reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein curved, with distal part longer than proximal part. Parameres (Plate 12 D) without proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7EFFF148A75181FC46FC6A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: NEPAL: Along Nawakot-Syabrubens Road, 35 Km N of Trisuli (BPBM). Other material. INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Valparai (Cinchona), 20 – 22. X. 1979, J. S. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7EFFF148A75181FC46FC6A.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7EFFF148A75181FC46FC6A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Nepal (Nawakot-Syabrubens Road), India (Tamil Nadu).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7FFFF148A754DCFDC9F86C.taxon	description	(Plate 13 A – C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7FFFF148A754DCFDC9F86C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged (Plate 13 A, B); length 2.8 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face (mainly along the orbits) yellow; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow, except metacoxa, metatibia and club of metafemur partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 4: 14: 10: 10: 10: 7: 6: 6: 8. Head slightly swollen, shiny, completely reticulate rugose, except two smooth and shiny areas on sides of frontal line and in front of anterior ocellus; anterior surface of face hairy; temples distinct, reticulate rugose, except wide smooth unsculptured area; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = OPL; occipital carina complete. Pronotum rugose, hairy, sculptured by transverse keels; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum dull, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Scutellum approximately as long as metanotum, shiny, smooth, finely punctate, except some areolae near posterior margin. Metanotum shiny, completely reticulate rugose. Propodeum completely reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; pterostigma short and oval; stigmal vein curvilinear, with distal part longer than proximal part. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 17: 3.5: 4: 8: 13. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 13 C) with one subapical tooth, without lamellae, bristles or hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 13 C) with one long row of 44 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7FFFF148A754DCFDC9F86C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: VIET NAM: Lam Dong, Da Lat (BPBM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7FFFF148A754DCFDC9F86C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7FFFF148A754DCFDC9F86C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Viet Nam (Lam Dong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7DFFF348A757BBFCDFF81D.taxon	description	(Plate 14 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7DFFF348A757BBFCDFF81D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.6 – 4.1 mm (series from China, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, composed of very small specimens: 1.6 – 2.1 mm). Head of holotype black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous (in specimen from China, Banqiaogou, part of face testaceous); antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except meso- and metacoxa partly black. Specimens from China, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, with head black, except mandible testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 13: 7: 21: 16: 14: 10: 8: 8: 7.5: 10. Antenna of holotype with segment 3 much longer than segment 1 (21: 13); antenna of small specimens from China, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, with segment 3 little longer than segment 1 (10: 7). Head shiny; face with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half punctate and unsculptured among punctures; vertex of holotype partly reticulate rugose, with some transverse keels on sides of posterior ocelli (in specimen from China, Banqiaogou, head completely reticulate rugose, except two small areas of vertex, near eyes, smooth, punctate and unsculptured among punctures; in specimens from China, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, head reticulate rugose, with smooth and unsculptured area in front of anterior ocellus); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 9; OL = 4; OOL = 10; OPL = 9; TL = 10. Scutum of holotype with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half punctate and unsculptured among punctures (in specimen from China, Banqiaogou, scutum completely punctate and unsculptured among punctures, except small anterior reticulate rugose area). Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum; in small specimens from China, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, notauli almost completely absent. Scutellum punctate, unsculptured among punctures; in one specimen from China, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, scutellum reticulate rugose. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (18: 13). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 22: 5: 5: 13: 23. Enlarged claw (Plate 14 A) without teeth or bristles or hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 14 A) with one row of approximately 50 short lamellae; distal apex with approximately ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.3 – 3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and area between antennal toruli testaceous (in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, area between antennal toruli black); occasionally gena testaceous; eyes testaceous-whitish; antenna testaceous, except segments 8 – 10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except basal half of metacoxa black. In specimen from China, Jietou, head and antenna totally black; legs brown, except protibia testaceous. Antenna slightly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 7: 19: 19: 15: 11: 9: 8: 7.5: 10. Head dull, reticulate rugose, with some small and shiny areas on sides of ocellar area; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 9; OPL = 7; TL = 10. Pronotum very short, transverse, completely rugose. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate and unsculptured among punctures, reticulate rugose near anterior margin. In specimen from China, Jietou, scutum almost completely reticulate rugose, except two small lateral areas near posterior margin smooth and unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 – 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, rugose near posterior margin. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (14: 10). Genitalia (Plate 14 B) with large inner band wrapping penis (as in Deinodryinus). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7DFFF348A757BBFCDFF81D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 22. V. 1983, H. Townes leg. (AEIC). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Huoditang, Banqiaogou, 5. VI. 1998, Yuzhou Du leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, 7 – 9. V. 1981, K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin leg., many ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (TARI )); Yunnan, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, 20 – 21. VII. 2006, Jie Zeng leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 11 – 12. VII. 2006, Bin Xiao leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 1 – 18. VIII. 2005, Juanjuan Ma & Yali Cai leg., 21 ♀♀ and 23 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Tengchong, Jietou, 12. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Tengchong, Dasongping, 21. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7DFFF348A757BBFCDFF81D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7DFFF348A757BBFCDFF81D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7BFFF548A757BBFA39FBDB.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Fiorianteon junonium Olmi, 1984, by original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7BFFF548A757BBFA39FBDB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: fully winged (Plate 16 A, B); occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, with one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Plate 3 E); antenna without rhinaria; palpal formula 6 / 3; pronotal tubercles present; fore wing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal and median) (Plate 16 A, B); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma present (Plate 16 A, B); distal part of stigmal vein as long as, or shorter than proximal part (Plate 16 A, B); protarsus chelate (Plate 16 A, B); chela with rudimentary claw (Plate 16 C); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male: fully winged (Plate 15 B, C); occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, with one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Plate 3 E); palpal formula 6 / 3; fore wing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal and median) (Plate 15 B, C); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma present (Plate 15 B, C); distal part of stigmal vein as long as, or shorter than proximal part (Plate 15 B, C); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7BFFF548A757BBFA39FBDB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Present in the Palaearctic and Oriental regions.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7BFFF548A757BBFA39FBDB.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown. World species. Four species are known, three in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7BFFF648A75342FC42FC8F.taxon	description	(Plate 14 C – E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7BFFF648A75342FC42FC8F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.5 – 3.5 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, part of malar space and small central spot near anterior margin of face testaceous-whitish; occasionally head black, except only mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly black and club of metafemur darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 5: 20: 15: 12: 10: 8: 7.5: 7: 10.5. Head dull, reticulate rugose; face with wide, shiny, punctate and not rugose area in front of anterior ocellus and laterally almost reacheing inner margin of eyes; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4.5; OL = 2; OOL = 8; OPL = 7; TL = 11; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OL (3: 2). Pronotum dull, reticulate rugose, short and transverse. Scutum with anterior half dull and reticulate rugose; posterior half punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than OL (10: 2). Scutellum shiny, punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum dull, rugose. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (6: 9.5). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 22: 4: 4: 13: 19. Enlarged claw (Plate 14 C) with one subapical tooth, without lamellae, bristles or hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 14 C) with one row of approximately 50 small lamellae; distal apex with approximately five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.7 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, clypeus testaceous-whitish); antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous (in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, antenna testaceous, except segment 10 brown); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly black and club of metafemur partly darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 4: 16: 13: 11: 10: 9: 8: 7.5: 10. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 7; TL = 10; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL. Pronotum dull, reticulate rugose, short and transverse. Scutum dull, completely reticulate rugose; occasionally scutum with two small smooth areas situated on sides of notauli near posterior margin of scutum. In specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, posterior half of scutum shiny and unsculptured, anterior half reticulate rugose. In specimen from China, Kuankuoshui, scutum with anterio third reticulate rugose, rest of surface punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than OL (13: 3). Scutellum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum dull, rugose. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein as long as, or shorter than proximal part (6: 8). Genitalia in plate 14 D, E. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7BFFF648A75342FC42FC8F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 19 – 21. IV. 1983, K. C. Chou & P. Huang leg. (TARI). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, 7 – 9. V. 1981, K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin leg., 1 ♂ (TARI). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 14 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Kuankuoshui, 5. VI. 2010, Pu Tang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Ningshan County, Xunyangkan Town, 6. V. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., many ♀♀ and ♂ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Shan-Lin-Chi, 1600 m, 16. V. 1990, FIT & PT, Primary Forest (CNC, AMNH); Yunnan, Dali, Yunlong, 3. VI. 2009, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7BFFF648A75342FC42FC8F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E7BFFF648A75342FC42FC8F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E78FFF848A754FFFCECFE3F.taxon	description	(Plates 14 F, 15 A – C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E78FFF848A754FFFCECFE3F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.2 – 3.9 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 2 and ventral side of segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except one black small spot on club of profemur; mesocoxa with proximal margin black; metacoxa with proximal half black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 6: 19: 14: 12: 9: 8: 7.5: 7: 9. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex behind ocellar triangle weakly rugose; frontal line complete (in specimen from China, Xunyangkan Town, frontal line shortly interrupted in middle); occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 12; OPL = 6; TL = 12. Scutum and scutellum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures (in some specimens from China, Xunyangkan Town, posterior third of scutum weakly rugose). Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 – 0.7 length of scutum. Metanotum dull, rugose. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; occasionally fore wing slightly and completely darkened; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (6: 8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 20: 4: 4: 9: 17. Enlarged claw (Plate 15 A) with one very small subapical tooth, without lamellae, bristles or hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 15 A) with one row of approximately 37 small lamellae; distal apex with approximately 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged (Plate 15 B, C); length 2.7 – 3.8 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous (in specimen from Japan, Uradani, antenna brown, except ventral side of segment 1 testaceous); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except basal region of metacoxa black; in specimen from Japan, Uradani, metacoxa almost totally black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 5: 18: 14: 13: 11: 9: 9: 8: 10. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 11; OPL = 6; TL = 12. Scutum shiny, very strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures (in some specimens from China, Xunyangkan Town, posterior third of scutum weakly rugose). Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 – 0.7 length of scutum. Scutellum punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum dull, rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 10). Paramere (Plate 14 F) without a deep notch in dorsal view. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E78FFF848A754FFFCECFE3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: JAPAN: Honshu, Nagano Pref., Yamada (CNC). Other material. CHINA: Shaanxi, Ningshan County, Xunyangkan Town, 6. V. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., many ♀♀ and ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 6. V. 2011, Chengyuan Jin leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Ningshan County, Guanghuojie Town, 7 – 8. V. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (SCAU). Palaearctic: JAPAN: Honshu, Aichi Pref., Shitara, Uradani, 900 m, 8 – 24. IV. 1994, YPT, beech forest, K. Yamagishi leg., 1 ♂ (CNC); Honshu, Ibaraki Pref., Mt. Tsukuba (AEIC); Kyushu, Kumamoto Pref., Mt. Kurotake, 900 m, 14. V. 1989, M. Sharkey leg., 1 ♀ (AEIC); same locality label, further specimens (CNC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E78FFF848A754FFFCECFE3F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E78FFF848A754FFFCECFE3F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Shaanxi), Japan (Honshu, Kyushu).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E76FFF848A7550FFCB4F872.taxon	description	(Plates 16 A – D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E76FFF848A7550FFCB4F872.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged (Plate 16 A, B); length 2.56 – 3.00 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus anterior region of face whitish; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown or black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 6: 17: 13: 10: 8: 8: 7: 8: 10. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; face with small hollow situated in center in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 10; OPL = 6; TL = 11. Scutum and scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 – 0.6 length of scutum. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; occasionally fore wing slightly darkened; distal part of stigmal vein approximately as long as proximal part. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 18: 3: 4: 7: 13. Enlarged claw (Plate 16 C) without subapical tooth, lamellae, bristles or hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 16 C) with one row of approximately 37 – 38 small lamellae; distal apex with approximately five – seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.1 – 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and small area near anterior margin of face testaceous-whitish; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa almost totally black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 5: 14: 12: 11: 9: 8: 8.5: 8: 10. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 9; OPL = 5; TL = 9. Pronotum short, transverse, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, rugose near anterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (6: 8). Genitalia in plate 16 D. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E76FFF848A7550FFCB4F872.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 10. V. 1983, H. Townes leg. (AEIC) (in the original description Olmi (1991) wrote that 1 ♂ paratype of F. rugosum was deposted in AEIC; afterwards this paratype was transferred from F. rugosum to F. choui Olmi). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8. V. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Yingde, Shimentai Provincial Nature Reserve, 300 m, 27 – 28. III. 2003, Huachao Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, same locality labe las holotype, many further specimens (AEIC, TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lushan, 1000 m (TARI); Yunnan, Tengchong County, Dahaoping, 24. V. 2009, Manman Wang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E76FFF848A7550FFCB4F872.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E76FFF848A7550FFCB4F872.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangdong, Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E77FFFA48A75114FA39F98A.taxon	type_taxon	Type genus. Anteon Jurine, 1807, designated by Olmi (1984).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E77FFFA48A75114FA39F98A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: fully winged, occasionally brachypterous or micropterous; occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, with teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior (Plate 3 D); antenna without tufts of long hairs and without rhinaria; ocelli present; palpal formula 6 / 3; pronotal tubercles present; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plates 28 D, 54 A, 59 A); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plates 28 D, 54 A, 59 A); protarsus chelate (Plates 28 D, 54 A, 59 A); chela without rudimentary claw (Plates 17 C, 56 C, 60 B); protrochanter short and broad; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male: fully winged, rarely brachypterous; occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, with teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior (Plate 3 D); palpal formula 6 / 3; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plates 43 C, 55 A, 60 A); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plates 43 C, 55 A, 60 A); fore wing with metacarpus shorter than pterostigma (Plates 43 C, 55 A, 60 A); basivolsella completely situated down distivolsella (Plates 17 D, 56 D, 63 A); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E77FFFA48A75114FA39F98A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E77FFFA48A75114FA39F98A.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006, 2007).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E77FFFA48A75114FA39F98A.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The following three genera are not quoted from the Oriental region: Anteonopsis Olmi, Rasnitsyn & Guglielmino, 2010 (compression fossil from Eastern Siberia), Janzeniola Olmi, 2011 (fossil in Baltic amber), Metanteon Olmi, 1984 (Neotropical).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E74FF8248A751E6FC79FC35.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Anteon jurineanum Latreille, 1809, by subsequent monotypy.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E74FF8248A751E6FC79FC35.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: fully winged (Plate 28 D); rarely brachypterous; occipital carina complete; palpal formula 6 / 3; antenna without rhinaria; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 28 D); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plate 28 D); distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (Plate 28 D), occasionally slightly shorter, as long as, or longer than proximal part; propodeum usually with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface (Plate 28 D); protarsus chelate (Plate 28 D); inner side of enlarged claw with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle (Plate 17 C); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male: fully winged (Plate 43 C); rarely brachypterous; occipital carina complete; vertex of head usually without two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; palpal formula 6 / 3; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 43 C); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plate 43 C); distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (Plate 43 C), occasionally slightly shorter, as long as, or longer than proximal part; pterostigma less than four times as long as broad (Plate 43 C); propodeum usually with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; paramere without inner branch wrapping penis (Plate 17 A); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E74FF8248A751E6FC79FC35.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E74FF8248A751E6FC79FC35.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006, 2007), Eurymelidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, as Eurymelinae). World species. Four hundred and twenty-two species are known, 148 in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E74FF8248A751E6FC79FC35.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Larvae of Anteon were described by Ponomarenko (1975).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E74FF8248A751E6FC79FC35.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The females of A. austini Olmi (Oriental region) and A. reticulatum Kieffer (Palaearctic) are not separable on the basis of the present knowledge.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E74FF8248A751E6FC79FC35.taxon	discussion	Males (unknown in the species not present in the key to the males)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E74FF8248A751E6FC79FC35.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The male of Anteon jurineanum Latreille is very similar to those of A. borneanum Olmi, A. krombeini Ponomarenko and A. thai Olmi. It can be mistook for them, although the females of these four species are very different. However, A. jurineanum is a Palaearctic species present in the Oriental region only in transition areas between the two zoogeographical regions (Nepal, Sichuan of China).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0CFF8248A75334FDE8F942.taxon	description	(Plate 17 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0CFF8248A75334FDE8F942.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 7.5. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete, very slight; POL = 5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.2 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2: 5). Paramere (Plate 17 A) much shorter than penis, without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0CFF8248A75334FDE8F942.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Mountain Prov., 60 Km S of Bontoc, Buguias, Abatan, 1800 – 2000 m, 30. IV. 1964, H. M. Torrevillas leg. (BPBM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0CFF8248A75334FDE8F942.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0CFF8248A75334FDE8F942.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Philippines (Luzon).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0CFF8348A7502AFB31F8BC.taxon	description	(Plate 17 B – D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0CFF8348A7502AFB31F8BC.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 or 8 – 10 black or brown; prothorax testaceous – reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 6: 6: 4: 4: 5: 5: 5: 4.5: 7. Head shiny, with face completely reticulate rugose and granulated; vertex almost completely smooth, not reticulate rugose, with two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; face with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; holotype with POL = 7; OL = 5; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 5; in specimen from the United Arab Emirates, 25 ° 08 ' N 56 ° 21 ' E, POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 4; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3: 4). In specimen from the Philippines, Mt. Makiling, face almost completely smooth, only with anterior third reticulate rugose. In specimen from China, Hainan, Meilan, face shiny, weakly rugose and with transverse irregular keels, except area in front of anterior ocellus smooth and partly unsculptured; vertex shiny, unsculptured, ecept few irregular keels on sides of ocellar triangle and two oblique keels from posterior ocelli to occipital carina. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, raised into transverse carina between anterior and posterior surface (Plate 17 B); posterior surface approximately as long as anterior surface, shorter than scutum (7: 16); pronotal tubercle reaching the tegulae. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, very short, only shortly present near anterior margin of scutum, at most reaching approximately 0.25 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; in some specimens from the Philippines, Mt. Makiling, and China, Taiwan anterior half of posterior surface of propodeum almost completely smooth. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5: 5.5). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6: 2: 2.5: 4.5: 12. Enlarged claw (Plate 17 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 17 C) with two rows of approximately 15 – 22 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 – 1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae basally black or brown. Antenna hairy, filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 7. Head shiny, hairy, sculptured by numerous irregular keels, unsculptured among keels; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 3.5; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OPL; ocelli joined by slight keels or folds; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum hairy, shiny, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.2 length of scutum. Occasionally scutum partly very slightly granulated. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse band; stigmal vein forming angle between distal and proximal part; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (1.5: 5.5). Paramere (Plate 17 D) with large inner rounded distal process; distal apex of above process located very far from distal extremity of paramere and provided of many bristles (Plate 17 D). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0CFF8348A7502AFB31F8BC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDIA: Karnataka, near Bangalore, Doddagubbi, Bhujung-Tara Farm, 875 m, 23. X. 1986, C. van Achterberg leg. (RNHL). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Haikou, Meilan, 26 – 28. XI. 2008, YPT, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan: Pingtung, Kenting (TARI, AMNH); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Lanyu (TARI); Zhejiang, Deqing, 27. V. 1995 (ZJUC). PHILIPPINES: Luzon, Mt. Makiling (USNM). SRI LANKA: Sigiriya, 07 ° 57 ' N 80 ° 46 ' E, 22. III. 1999, C. J. Burwell leg. (QMC). Palaearctic: CHINA: Liaoning, Dalian City, 16. VIII. 1994, Juxian Lou leg. (ZJUC); Shandong, Shanghe County, 25. VIII. 2007, ex Batracomorphus trunctus (Li & Wang), Jiahe Yan leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU). JAPAN: Honshu, Ibaraki Pref., Tsukuba, NIAES, 4 – 14. VIII. 1989 (CNC); Kyushu, Fukuoka Pref., Fukuoka-shi, Hakozaki, 25 – 31. VIII. 1979 (CNC). UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: Fujairah, 25 ° 08 ' N 56 ° 21 ' E, 8. XII. 2005 – 2. I. 2006, light trap, A. van Harten leg., 1 ♀ (UAENC); Al-Ajban, 24 ° 36 ' N 55 ° 01 ' E, 9. XI – 7. XII. 2005, 21 – 28. XII. 2005, Malaise and light traps, A. van Harten leg., 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ (UAENC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0CFF8348A7502AFB31F8BC.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae Iassinae: in China: Batracomorphus trunctus (Li & Wang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0CFF8348A7502AFB31F8BC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Shandong), India (Karnataka), Philippines (Luzon), Sri Lanka (Sigiriya), Japan (Honshu, Kyushu), United Arab Emirates (Fujairah, Al-Ajban).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0BFF8548A757BBFC5EFAEC.taxon	description	(Plate 17 G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0BFF8548A757BBFC5EFAEC.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.1 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (in specimen from China, Taiwan, Taipei, head brown – reddish); antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous (in specimens from China, Naban River National Nature Reserve, antenna completely testaceous); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 9: 6: 7: 5: 4.5: 5: 5: 4 (last two segments missing); antennal segments of specimen from China, Taiwan, Taipei, in following proportions: 9: 5: 8: 4.5: 4: 4: 4.5: 4.5: 5: 6.5. Head dull, reticulate rugose, except for smooth area in front of anterior ocellus; frontal line almost complete (not present only near clypeus) (in specimens from China, Naban River National Nature Reserve, frontal line complete); face with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 2; occipital carina complete. In specimens from Taiwan head smooth, only with anterior half of face reticulate rugose. In specimen from China, Naban River National Nature Reserve, head almost completely smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, except vertex rugose and small areolae along orbits. Pronotum dull, reticulate rugose, with posterior surface approximately as long as anterior surface and shorter than scutum (5: 12); pronotal tubercle reaching tegulae. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 – 0.6 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 10). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6.5: 2: 2.5: 4.5: 13. Enlarged claw (Plate 17 G) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 17 G) with two rows of approximately 14 – 20 lamellae; distal apex with about 4 – 9 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0BFF8548A757BBFC5EFAEC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: VIETNAM: Lâm Dông Prov., Mt. Lang Bian, 1500 – 2000 m, 19. V – 8. VI. 1961, N. R. Spencer leg. (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Guangxi, Nanning, Longshan, 1 – 2. VII. 2011, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI, PMA); Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0BFF8548A757BBFC5EFAEC.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0BFF8548A757BBFC5EFAEC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan), Viet Nam (Lâm Dông).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0BFF8648A7524EFDE8FECF.taxon	description	(Plate 18 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0BFF8648A7524EFDE8FECF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 6: 14: 12: 10: 9: 7: 7: 7: 8.5. Head dull, convex, granulated and reticulate rugose; temple strongly punctate (large punctures similar to areolae); frontal line complete; face without two lateral keels directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 10; OL = 7; OOL = 16; OPL = 14; TL = 10; occipital carina complete. Pronotum with posterior surface strongly punctate and unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface of pronotum shorter than scutum (10: 14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.8 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, median area smooth, shiny, unsculptured, and lateral areas dull and reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (6: 14). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 12: 6: 8: 17: 39. Enlarged claw (Plate 18 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 18 A) with basal part much shorter than distal part (14: 25), with two rows of about 34 lamellae; distal apex with about 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0BFF8648A7524EFDE8FECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guangdong, Dinghushan National Nature Reserve, 6 – 7. IV. 2002, Zaifu Xu leg. (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0BFF8648A7524EFDE8FECF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E0BFF8648A7524EFDE8FECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E08FF8648A756BFFD96FBDD.taxon	description	(Plate 17 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E08FF8648A756BFFD96FBDD.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma testaceous; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 4: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 5: 5: 5.5: 5: 7. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete, but very slight; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 2.5; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum smooth, shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 6). Paramere (Plate 17 E) with distal inner rounded process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E08FF8648A756BFFD96FBDD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: MALAYSIA: Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong, 28. IV. 1988, S. Adebratt leg. (ZIL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E08FF8648A756BFFD96FBDD.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E08FF8648A756BFFD96FBDD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E08FF8648A753ACFD8AF83E.taxon	description	(Plate 17 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E08FF8648A753ACFD8AF83E.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior margin of face testaceous; antenna brown, except proximal half of segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except stalk of metafemur, posterior extremity of metatibia and part of metatarsus darkened; occasionally legs testaceous, except proximal extremity of metacoxa brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 5: 8: 10: 9.5: 10: 9: 9: 8: 10.5. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line incomplete, very slight, only present in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 11; OPL = 5; TL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; occipital carina complete. Scutum and scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 – 04 length of scutum. Metanotum dull, slightly rugose. Propodeum without strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein forming angle between distal and proximal part; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (6.5: 8). Paramere (Plate 17 F) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E08FF8648A753ACFD8AF83E.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Zhejiang, Qingyuan, Mt. Baishanzu, 1856 m, 13. VIII. 2003, Xiaoxia Yu leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Zhejiang, Lin'an, Mt. Qingliangfeng, 9. VIII. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 12. VIII. 2005, 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E08FF8648A753ACFD8AF83E.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E08FF8648A753ACFD8AF83E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E06FF8848A757BBFAA7FABD.taxon	description	(Plate 18 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E06FF8848A757BBFAA7FABD.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 2.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous (in specimen from China, Taiwan, Shan-Lin-Chi, antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; in specimen from China, Moxi Town, antenna testaceous, except dorsal side of segments 2 – 10 brown); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa and club of metafemur partly black; occasionally legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 4: 3.5: 3.5: 4: 3: 3: 3: 3.5: 6. Head shiny, more or less slightly rugose on vertex and face, except for smooth area in front of anterior ocellus; occasionally face granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 3.5; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, sculptured by strong transverse keels, with posterior surface shorter than scutum (5: 11); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured or punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 – 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas; occasionally median area partly smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (4.5: 6). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6: 1.5: 1.5: 2: 10. Enlarged claw (Plate 18 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 18 B) with two rows of bristles, in addition to one subdistal lamella; distal apex with about 11 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E06FF8848A757BBFAA7FABD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: PAKISTAN: Islamabad, 30. IV. 1989, reared from nymph of Amritodus atkinsoni (Lethierry) on mango (BMNH). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Gansu, Dangchang County, Daheba, 2530 m, 31. VII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Sichuan, Luding, Moxi Town, 19. VI. 2005, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m, 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Shan-Lin-Chi, 1600 m, 16. V. 1990, primary forest, FIT & PT, L. LeSage leg., 1 ♀ (CNC). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Linchang, Fengtai Forest Farm, 27. VI. 2008, Gang Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E06FF8848A757BBFAA7FABD.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae Idiocerinae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in Pakistan: Amritodus atkinsoni (Lethierry) and Idioscopus nagpurensis (Singh-Pruthi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E06FF8848A757BBFAA7FABD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Gansu, Sichuan, Taiwan, Ningxia), Pakistan (Islamabad).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E06FF8848A757BBFAA7FABD.taxon	discussion	Remarks. In Pakistan this species is present also in Lahore area (A. I. Mohyuddin, pers. comm.).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E06FF8948A7528CFC0FFD74.taxon	description	(Plate 18 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E06FF8948A7528CFC0FFD74.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.6 – 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible brown; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except coxae partly black. In specimen from China, Mt. Nankunshan, antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and part of 3 testaceous; legs completely yellow. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 6: 8: 5: 5: 5: 5.5: 5.5: 5: 8. Head shiny, with anterior half of face strongly rugose and with rest of face partly rugose and partly punctate and unsculptured among punctures (punctures very broad and deep); frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 3.5; TL = 3.5; occipital carina complete. In specimen from China, Mt. Nankunshan, face rugose, except posterior third punctate and unsculptured among punctures; ocelli connected by keels; vertex behind posterior ocelli rugose; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OPL. Pronotum dull, rugose, except smooth, shiny and unsculptured area near posterior margin; posterior surface shorter than scutum (5: 15); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 – 0.7 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 10.5). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 7: 2: 2.5: 3: 12. Enlarged claw (Plate 18 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 18 C) with two rows of 18 – 20 lamellae; distal apex with about six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2., Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E06FF8948A7528CFC0FFD74.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDONESIA: Sulawesi, near Mamasa, Penannang, 1650 m, 10 – 22. IV. 1991, Malaise trap, C. van Achterberg leg. (RNHL). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 4 – 6. VI. 2011, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Arboretum, 10 – 12. IX. 2011, YPT, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 4 ♀♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E06FF8948A7528CFC0FFD74.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E06FF8948A7528CFC0FFD74.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Yunnan), Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E07FF8A48A755FBFE90FDAF.taxon	description	(Plate 18 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E07FF8A48A755FBFE90FDAF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 3.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus black (in six specimens from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, clypeus with anterior half testaceous); antenna black, except segments 1 – 2 or 1 – 3, or only 1 testaceous (in specimen from China, Mt. Wuyishan, antenna testaceous, distally slightly darkened; in specimen from China, Mt. Qingliangfeng, antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 brown; in specimen from China, Mt. Baiyunshan, antenna testaceous, except segments 2 – 10 dorsally brown); mesosoma and metasoma black (in specimen from China, Mt. Wuyishan, metasoma brown-testaceous; in specimen from China, Mt. Qingliangfeng, metasoma brown); legs yellow (in specimen from China, Qingliangfeng, legs testaceous, except metacoxa basally black and stalk of metafemur brown). Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 5: 6.5: 4.5: 4.5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 7. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 2; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, rugose, with posterior surface transverse, shorter than scutum (4: 12); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 – 0.4 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 9). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 2: 2: 2: 5. In specimen from China, Xishuangbanna, ratio between first and fourth fore tarsal segment 17: 4. Enlarged claw (Plate 18 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 18 D) with two rows of approximately 4 – 6 bristles; distal apex with 2 – 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E07FF8A48A755FBFE90FDAF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. austini: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata, edge of rainforest, 10 – 12. IX. 1982, A. D. Austin leg. (BMNH); ♀ holotype of A. pectinarolium: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 18. VI. 1983, Zuhua Shi leg. (ZJUC); 1 ♀ paratype of A. pectinarolium: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 18. VI. 1983, Zuhua Shi leg. (ZJUC); ♀ holoype of A. stylum: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 10 – 4. IX. 1987, Jinjiang Fan leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Fujian: Mt. Wuyishan, 20. VII. 1989, 30. VIII. 1989, Xiufu Zhao leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 1 – 6. X. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 11 ♀♀ (SCAU); Henan, Luoyang City, Mt. Baiyunshan, 15 – 17. VIII. 2008, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Yunnan, Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna, primary rainforest, 31. VII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Ruili, 29. IV. 1981, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 7 ♀♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Kunming, Mt. Mingfengshan, 19 – 20. VII. 2011, Nasen Wei leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Lishui County, Mt. Baishanzu, 1857 m, 14. VIII. 2003, Yun Ma leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Lin'an, Mt. Qingliangfeng, 11. VIII. 2005, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 12. VIII. 2005, 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 10. VIII. 2005, 12. VIII. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU). THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon Nat. Park, 2200 m (PMA); Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon Nat. Park, campground pond, 18 ° 32.657 ' N 98 ° 31.482 ' E, 13 – 21. IX. 2006, Malaise trap, Y. Areeluck leg., 1 ♀ (QSBG).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E07FF8A48A755FBFE90FDAF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E07FF8A48A755FBFE90FDAF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Henan, Taiwan, Yunnan), Malaysia (Malaya), Thailand (Chiang Mai),	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E04FF8A48A7559FFC40F945.taxon	description	(Plate 19 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E04FF8A48A7559FFC40F945.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.4 – 2.7 mm. Brown-reddish; antenna, mandible, metasoma and legs testaceous. In two specimens from China, Mt. Wuzhishan and Houhe Protection Area, head black, except mandible testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; antenna and legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 6: 6.5: 6: 6: 6.5: 6.5: 6.5: 6: 9. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent or complete (complete in holotype; only present in posterior half of face in specimen from China, Mt. Wuzhishan); occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 4.5; TL = 5; in specimen from China, Mt. Wuzhishan, POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 3; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OL (4: 3). Scutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.50 – 0.55 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area smooth and shiny. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 12). Paramere (Plate 19 A) much shorter than penis, without distal inner process. In two specimens from China, Mt. Wuzhishan and Houhe Protection Area, paramere with inner membranous band provided of a mosaic drawing (Plate 19 B) Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E04FF8A48A7559FFC40F945.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island, Misamis Oriental Prov., 21 Km W Gingoog City, Mt. Pomalihi, 11. X. 1965, H. M. Torrevillas leg. (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Wuzhishan, 15 – 16. V. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 16. V. 2007, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hubei, Wufeng, Houhe Nature Reserve, 11. VII. 1999, Wenjun Pu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Taiwan, Chiayi, Mt. Alishan, 2400 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E04FF8A48A7559FFC40F945.taxon	materials_examined	Hosts. Unknown Distribution. China (Hainan, Hubei, Taiwan), Philippines (Mindanao).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E04FF8B48A75024FCE8FBFF.taxon	description	(Plate 19 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E04FF8B48A75024FCE8FBFF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.5 – 3.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (in specimen from China, Dasha River, clypeus partly testaceous); antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous (last segment broken in holotype, brown in specimen from China, Mt. Wuyishan); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa proximally darkened. Antenna slightly clavate; antennal segments of holotype in the following proportions: 14: 7: 11: 12: 11: 11: 10: 11: 10 (last segment missing in holotype). Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior half of face reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; vertex behind ocellar triangle without two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 6; TL = 6; occipital carina complete. In specimen from China, Liping National Forest Park, temples and vertex behind ocellar triangle rugose, without oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina. Pronotum with anterior surface rugose; posterior surface shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, much broad than long (20: 7), shorter than scutum (7: 17); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.8 – 0.9 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (7: 13). Protarsal segments of holotype in the following proportions: 13: 4: 4: 8: 23 (15: 4: 5: 8: 29 in specimen from China, Liping National Forest Park). Enlarged claw (Plate 19 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 19 D) with two rows of approximately 22 – 23 lamellae; distal apex with about five lamellae. In specimen from China, Liping Nat. Forest Park, segment 5 of protarsus with two rows of 37 + 12 lamellae and distal apex with 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E04FF8B48A75024FCE8FBFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Lijiang, 26 ° 53 ' N 100 ° 18 ' E, 1800 m, 23. VI – 21. VII. 1992, S. Becvar leg. (OLL). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 25. VII. 1985, Junhau He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Daozhen, Dasha River, 18. VIII. 2004, Shujun Wei leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Liping National Forest Park, 1742 m, 22. VII. 2004, Min Shi leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E04FF8B48A75024FCE8FBFF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E04FF8B48A75024FCE8FBFF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, Fujian, Guizhou, Shaanxi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E05FF8B48A7534FFD91F825.taxon	description	(Plate 19 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E05FF8B48A7534FFD91F825.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous-dark; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except femora, tibiae and metacoxae partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 20: 8: 13: 10: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 11. Head shiny, rugose, unsculptured among areolae and keels; frontal line complete; face with numerous areolae and two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; region of vertex behind posterior ocelli with some areolae and two oblique keels joining posterior ocelli to occipital carina (as in Deinodryinus); temple with some areolae; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 8; TL = 7; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, sculptured by numerous transverse keels on anterior surface, smooth and unsculptured on posterior surface; posterior surface shorter than scutum (14: 16); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, only shortly present near anterior margin of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing with one dark transverse band beneath pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 16). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 5.5: 4: 5: 12: 26. Segment 2 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 19 E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 19 E) with two rows of about 25 lamellae; distal apex with about eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E05FF8B48A7534FFD91F825.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDIA: Karnataka, Orange County, S of Coorg, Ammatti (CNC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E05FF8B48A7534FFD91F825.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E05FF8B48A7534FFD91F825.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Karnataka).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E03FF8D48A757BBFD2AFCA5.taxon	description	(Plate 19 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E03FF8D48A757BBFD2AFCA5.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black-brown except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except basal half of metacoxa brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5.5: 3.5: 5.5: 6: 5.5: 5.5: 5.5: 5: 5: 6.8. Head finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; POL = 2.3; OL = 1.3; OOL = 3.2; OPL = TL = 2.4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than POL (1.4: 2.3); occipital carina complete. Scutum partly punctate and unsculptured among punctures, partly unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels, lateral reticulate rugose and median area smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of vein shorter than proximal part (3.5: 6.5). Paramere (Plate 19 C) with distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2., blackshiny, 1.8; shiny, 0.7 keel areas stigmal leg.). Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E03FF8D48A757BBFD2AFCA5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 11. VII. 1993, Songlin Yao (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Yunnan, Baoshan, Tengchong, Jietou, 13. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E03FF8D48A757BBFD2AFCA5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou, Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E03FF8D48A75484FD46F802.taxon	description	(Plate 19 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E03FF8D48A75484FD46F802.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.8 – 2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna yellow (in specimen from China, Mt. Yinggeling, antenna testaceous, except segments 4 – 10 brown); mesosoma black, except posterior margin of pronotum brown-testaceous; metasoma black; legs grey-yellow. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 2: 1.7: 1.5: 1.5: 1.5: 1.5: 1.5: 1.5: 2.3. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; clypeus and anterior half of face hairy; genae, posterior half of face and vertex smooth, unsculptured; frontal line complete; holotype with POL = 1.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 2; OPL = 1.8; TL = 2.2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (0.8: 1.8); occipital carina complete. Pronotum smooth, shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface of pronotum longer than anterior surface (3.3: 1.7), longer than half of scutum; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas granulated and slightly reticulate rugose, median area with anterior region granulated and posterior region sculptured by slight transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (1: 3.5). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 2: 0.8: 1: 3.5: 6.3. Enlarged claw (Plate 19 F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 19 F) with one row of 15 – 19 lamellae, with basal part much shorter than distal part (11: 25); distal apex with three – four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E03FF8D48A75484FD46F802.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 10 – 12. IX. 1983, Xingsheng Wan leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Longqishan, 11. VIII. 1991, Changming Liu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Longqishan, 8. VII. 1991, Changming Liu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Baisha County, Jiujialing, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 3 ♀♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Taishun County, Wuyanling Provincial Nature Reserve, 7. VII – 5. VIII. 2005, 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Lin'an, Mt. Qingliangfeng, 9. VIII. 2005, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E03FF8D48A75484FD46F802.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E00FF8F48A757BBFBDBFD74.taxon	description	(Plate 20 A, B, C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E00FF8F48A757BBFBDBFD74.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous (in two specimens from China, Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, antenna testaceous, except segment 10 and dorsal side of segments 2 – 3 and 6 – 9 brown); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs completely testaceous; occasionally metacoxa and meso- and club of metafemur partly brown; occasionally hindleg totally darkened. In two specimens from China, Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, clypeus testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype of A. borneanum in following proportions: 12: 5: 5: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 5; antennal segments of holotype of A. paraflaccum in following proportions: 12: 5: 6: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 5: 5: 8. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose, or granulated and with numerous irregular keels; frontal line complete; occasionally face with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits; occipital carina complete; head of holotype of A. borneanum with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 3; head of holotype of A. paraflaccum with POL = 4.5; OL = 3; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3; TL = 3. Pronotum shiny or dull, sculptured by numerous transverse keels; posterior surface of pronotum smooth, unsculptured, short, shorter than scutum (3: 14 in holotype of A. borneanum; 5: 13 in holotype of A. paraflaccum); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny or dull, granulated, laterally with irregular keels, occasionally with anterior margin smooth and unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands (as in holotype of A. borneanum) or with one dark transverse band (as in holotype of A. paraflaccum), or with one small dark spot situated beyond pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 7 in holotype of A. borneanum; 2.5: 7 in holotype of A. paraflaccum). Protarsal segments of holotype of A. borneanum in following proportions: 5: 1.5: 2: 2: 9; Protarsal segments of holotype of A. paraflaccum in following proportions: 7: 2: 2: 2: 9. Segment 4 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 20 A, B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 20 A, B) with basal part longer than distal part (7: 2), with one – two rows of few bristles and 3 – 11 more or less slender lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.6 – 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 3.5: 3: 4.5: 4.5: 5: 4.5: 4: 4: 7. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; face with two lateral keels running along orbits towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; POL = 4.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 2; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, granulated; occasionally scutum with posterior half granulated and anterior half punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2: 7). Paramere (Plate 20 C) shorter than penis, without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E00FF8F48A757BBFBDBFD74.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. borneanum: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, near Kapit, Nanga Pelagus (BPBM); ♀ holotype of A. paraflaccum (= A. flaccum Olmi 1992 a): INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, below Edwards Camp, 00 ° 35 ' N 123 ° 50 ' E, 600 m, 26. IV – 28. V. 1985, Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg. (BMNH). Paratypes of A. paraflaccum (= A. flaccum Olmi 1992 a): INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Edwards Camp, 680 m, 26. IV – 7. VI. 1985, Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Longman, Mt. Nankunshan, 12. V. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 17 – 18. VIII. 2011, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 9 – 18. VII. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 17. XI. 2008, Manman Wang leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Liping National Forest Park, 1344 m, 23. VII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 21. VII. 2004, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Sichuan, Wolong National Nature Reserve, 21. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (PMA, AEIC); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI, AEIC); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wuling, 1900 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Lanyu (TARI). INDONESIA: Sula Islands, Mangole Island, near Buya, 480 m, Malaise trap 10, 12. X – 2. XI. 1993, C. van Achterberg leg. (RNHL). MALAYSIA: Sabah, Sandakan (USNM). PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Mountain Prov., 60 Km S Bontoc, Buguias, Abatan, 1800 – 2000 m (BPBM). THAILAND: Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 15 – 17. XI. 1996 (OLL); Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, 25 – 26. I. 2000, 7 – 10. V. 2003, 16 – 19. V. 2003, Malaise trap, R. A. Beaver leg. (NHMLA, MOLC, RABC). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan County, Erlonghe Forest Farm, 4. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E00FF8F48A757BBFBDBFD74.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E00FF8F48A757BBFBDBFD74.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Hainan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Ningxia), Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah), Indonesia (Sulawesi, Sula), Philippines (Luzon), Thailand (Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E01FF9148A755FBFB8AFBA7.taxon	description	(Plate 20 D, E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E01FF9148A755FBFB8AFBA7.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.3 – 3.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi and articulations testaceous. Antenna short, clavate, with segment 1 approximately twice as long as 4; antennal segments in following proportions: 12.6: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4: 4: 4: 7. Head dull, smooth, granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL. Pronotum short, with posterior surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured, much shorter than scutum (3: 18); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 – 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area very shiny, almost completely smooth and slightly rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part. Segment 1 of protarsus much longer than segment 4; segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 20 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 20 D) with 10 – 13 bristles; distal apex with about four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.3 – 3.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs completely brown, or with tarsi and articulations testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments of specimen from Czech Republic, near Prachatice, in following proportions: 10: 5.5: 7: 8: 8: 8: 8: 7: 7: 11. Head dull, smooth, granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; head of specimen from Czech Republic, near Prachatice, with POL = 6; OL = 3.5; OOL = 6; OPL = 2; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (3: 2). Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area very shiny, smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part. Paramere (Plate 20 E) with distal inner process, without proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E01FF9148A755FBFB8AFBA7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♂ lectotype (designated by Móczár, 1967) of D. brachycerus: SWEDEN: Småland (NRS); ♂ holotype of A. suffolciensis: UK: Herts, near Boxmoor, Felden, A. Piffard leg. (BMNH); ♀ holotype of A. nigricornis (= A. obscuricornis): UK: Scotland, Dumfries, Eccles, P. Cameron leg. (BMNH); ♂ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1984) of A. lyde: UK: England (BMNH); ♀ holotype of A. triareolatus: UK: Scotland, Sutherland South, Bonar Bridge, P. Cameron leg. (BMNH); ♀ holotype of A. brevicollis: UK: Scotland, Sutherland South, Bonar Bridge, P. Cameron leg. (BMNH); ♀ holotype of A. flavitarsis: UK: Scotland, Clober, P. Cameron leg. (BMNH); ♂ holotype of A. indivisus: UK: Scotland, Renfrew, Bishopton, P. Cameron leg. (BMNH); ♂ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1984) of A. nigroclavatus: UK: Scotland, Kilsyth, P. Cameron leg. (BMNH); ♂ holotype of A. curvatus (= A. curvus): UK: Scotland, Sutherland, P. Cameron leg. (BMNH). Paratypes: 1 ♀ paralectotype (designated by Móczár, 1967) of D. brachycerus: SWEDEN: Småland (NRS). Other material. NEPAL: Katmandu, Godavari (CNC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E01FF9148A755FBFB8AFBA7.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae Macropsinae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in Russia: Oncopsis flavicollis (L.) (Ponomarenko, 1978); in United Kingdom: Oncopsis sp. (Perkins, 1976).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E01FF9148A755FBFB8AFBA7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Sweden (Småland), United Kingdom (Herts, Scotland, England), Nepal (Katmandu). It is known from Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Esthonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Russia, Sweden, United Kingdom (Olmi, 1999 a).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1FFF9148A75387FDB5F825.taxon	description	(Plate 21 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1FFF9148A75387FDB5F825.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.3 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena and anterior half of face testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except a darkened spot on outer face of profemur. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 5: 8.5: 6: 7: 7: 6.5: 6.5: 6: 8.5. Head convex, shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, smooth, hairy, with anterior half inclined and strongly areolate; posterior surface flat, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, shorter than scutum (7: 14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area dull, as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 10). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 7: 2: 2.5: 9: 18. Enlarged claw (Plate 21 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 21 A) with one row of about nine lamellae; distal apex with one very large lamella. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1FFF9148A75387FDB5F825.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hubei, Wufeng, 11. VII. 1999, Wenjin Pu leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1FFF9148A75387FDB5F825.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hubei).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1CFF9348A7519FFAE0FC37.taxon	description	(Plate 21 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1CFF9348A7519FFAE0FC37.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae black and femora brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5.5: 2.5: 4: 4: 4: 4: 3.5: 3.5: 3.3: 5.3. Head shiny, smooth, unsculptured; vertex without two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line incomplete; POL = 1.8; OL = 1; OOL = 3; OPL = 1.5; TL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, with anterior fourth punctate and unsculptured among punctures; rest of surface unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (1.5: 4.5). Paramere (Plate 21 B) with distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1CFF9348A7519FFAE0FC37.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype of A. cacumen: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 12. VII. 1993, Songlin Yao leg. (ZJUC); ♂ holotype of A. longwangshanense: CHINA: Zhejiang, Anji County, Mt. Longwangshan, 31. VIII. 1993, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1CFF9348A7519FFAE0FC37.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou, Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1CFF9348A7519FFAE0FC37.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The new synonymy between A. cacumen and A. longwangshanense is established after a comparison of the two holotypes. This comparison proved that there are no differences. According to He & Xu (2002), the main difference between the two species concerns the median area of posterior surface of propodeum: smooh in A. cacumen and rugose in A. longwangshanense. However, the observation of the above area in the holotypes showed only light differences of not specific value. The descriptions of Anteon cacumen Xu & He and A. longwangshanense Xu & He were published simultaneously in different papers in May, 1997. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Art. 24 a, in this case the synonymy is established by the first reviser. As first revisers, we are establishing that A. longwangshanense is a junior synonym of A. cacumen.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1DFF9348A75337FDB1F87D.taxon	description	(Plate 22 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1DFF9348A75337FDB1F87D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs testaceous, except basal part of metacoxa brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 24: 14: 26: 32: 28: 24: 20: 19: 18: 24. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; POL = 12; OL = 7; OOL = 18; OPL = 15; TL = 13; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (4: 7); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface of pronotum longer than anterior surface (16: 12), shorter than scutum (16: 36); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum dull, granulated and rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area dull, as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (6: 11). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 19.5: 6: 6.5: 14: 38. Enlarged claw (Plate 22 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 22 A) with two rows of 56 (23 + 33) lamellae; distal apex with nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1DFF9348A75337FDB1F87D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Henan, Songxian, Mt. Baiyunshan, 11 – 18. VII. 1996, Ping Cai leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1DFF9348A75337FDB1F87D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Henan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1AFF9448A757BBFDFFFCB7.taxon	description	(Plate 21 C) Anteon cerberum Olmi 1992 a: 187. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown and club of metafemur darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 4.5: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4.5: 4.5: 5: 7. Head dull, completely granulated and sculptured by numerous irregular keels; frontal line incomplete, not present in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 6; OL = 2.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 1; TL = 2; occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, completely granulated and sculptured by numerous irregular keels. Notauli absent. Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metanotum dull, rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2: 6). Paramere (Plate 21 C) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1AFF9448A757BBFDFFFCB7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Gunung Muajat, m 1765, 18 – 24. V. 1985, by sweeping, J. S. Noyes leg. (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1AFF9448A757BBFDFFFCB7.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1AFF9448A757BBFDFFFCB7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1AFF9448A754A2FA35F81E.taxon	description	(Plate 21 D) Anteon chaoi Xu & He 1997 b: 106; He & Xu 2002: 215. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 – 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (in specimen from China, Mt. Qingliangfeng, clypeus brown-reddish); antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous (in specimen from China, Mt. Qingliangfeng, antennal segments 2 – 10 brown, except ventral side testaceous); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs totally testaceous, or with club of metafemur, metatibia and metatarsus brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 2: 2: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 4.2. Head shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex with two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina (in further specimen collected in type locality (Mt. Fanjingshan) above oblique keels absent); frontal line absent; POL = 2; OL = 1; OOL = 3; OPL = 1; TL = 1.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OPL; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, with anterior fourth punctate and unsculptured among punctures; rest of surface unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.50 – 0.65 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area smooth. In further specimen collected in type locality (Mt. Fanjingshan) median area of posterior surface of propodeum partly smooth and partly rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2: 5). Paramere (Plate 21 D) with distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1AFF9448A754A2FA35F81E.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 11. VII. 1993, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 9 – 18. VII. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Guilin City, Maoershan National Nature Reserve, 2 – 10. VIII. 2005, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 1300 m, 1. VIII. 2001, Xuexin Chen leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Sichuan, Mt. Qingcheng, 19. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, Xianrending, 28. VII. 2003, 30. VII. 2003, Xuexin Chen leg., 2 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Lin'an, Mt. Qingliangfeng, 9. VIII. 2005, Min Shi leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1AFF9448A754A2FA35F81E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E1AFF9448A754A2FA35F81E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Of three male specimens collected on August 1, 2001, on Mt. Fanjingshan, two ones have two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; the third specimen however does not show any keels.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E18FF9648A757BBFD2BFBDD.taxon	description	(Plate 22 B) Anteon cheni Olmi 1996 c: 172; He & Xu 2002: 172. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 4: 7: 4.5: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 5. Head shiny, completely reticulate rugose; face with two lateral keels around orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Occasionally small area in front of anterior ocellus punctate, not reticulate rugose. Pronotum dull, rugose, except for smooth area near posterior margin; posterior surface short, transverse, much shorter than scutum (6: 14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 7: 2: 3: 5: 14 (holotype) or 7: 2: 2.5: 4.5: 13 (one of paratypes). Enlarged claw (Plate 22 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 22 B) with one row of approximately 16 – 17 lamellae; distal apex with eight – nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E18FF9648A757BBFD2BFBDD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2130 m, 2 – 4. VI. 1980, L. Y. Chou & C. C. Chen leg. (TARI). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (AMNH); Taiwan, Sungkang, 2100 m, X. 1984, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI). Other material: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Fengyangshan, 28. VII. 2007, Lanlan Zhu leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E18FF9648A757BBFD2BFBDD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E18FF9748A753ACFC34F9AF.taxon	description	(Plate 23 A) Anteon chonganense Xu, He & Olmi in He & Xu 2002: 179. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 10 testaceous; prothorax testaceous; mesothorax, metathorax and propodeum black; metasoma testaceous-darkened; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 5.5: 7: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 9.5. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line very short, only visible in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 4.5; OL = 4; OOL = 6.5; OPL = 5.5; TL = 6; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2.5: 5.5); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, smooth, hairy, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with posterior surface very long, approximately as long as scutum (11.5: 12), slightly broader than long (12.5: 11.5); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, completely and slightly yellowish; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 9). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 23: 8: 10.5: 19: 54. Enlarged claw (Plate 23 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 23 A) with basal part shorter than distal part (20: 34), with two rows of 32 (16 + 16) lamellae, and with two rows of 20 (9 + 11) bristles; distal apex with ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E18FF9748A753ACFC34F9AF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Fujian, Chong'an, Mt. Huanggangshan, 6. VII. 1985, Xinjin Chen leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E18FF9748A753ACFC34F9AF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian) Remarks. This species is very similar to A. gaullei Kieffer (from Palaearctic); however, in A. chonganense the antennal segment 10 is testaceous, whereas in A. gaullei it is brown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E19FF9848A7519FFDB8FD74.taxon	description	(Plate 23 B) Anteon choui Olmi 1996 c: 173; He & Xu 2002: 156. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 5: 6: 4.5: 4: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 7. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; face with numerous areolae near clypeus and orbits and with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface shorter than scutum (8: 11); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 6). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6: 4.5: 2: 5: 12. Enlarged claw (Plate 23 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 23 B) with one row of three lamellae; distal apex with two lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E19FF9848A7519FFDB8FD74.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Chiayi, Mt. Alishan, 2400 m, 7 – 8. VIII. 1986, K. C. Chou leg. (TARI). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E19FF9848A7519FFDB8FD74.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E16FF9848A755FBFAFCF929.taxon	description	(Plate 23 C, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E16FF9848A755FBFAFCF929.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.4 – 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa black and metafemur black-brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 3.5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 6.7. Head reticulate rugose; gena strongly punctate, not reticulate rugose (in two specimens from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, head sculptured by deep and large punctures similar to areolae, reticulate rugose only on ocellar triangle); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3.7; OL = 2; OOL = 4.2; OPL = 2.8; TL = 2.8; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1.8: 2.8). Scutum and scutellum shiny, smooth, punctate, alutaceous among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.4 – 0.6 length of scutum. Metanotum smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area almost completely smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands (in few specimens from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, fore wing with one small dark spot beneath pterostigma); distal part of stigmal shorter than proximal part (2: 8). Paramere (Plate 23 C, D) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E16FF9848A755FBFAFCF929.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 1250 – 1547 m, 17 – 18. V. 1988, Weiliang Xu leg. (ZJUC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, Ruyou Guo leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label as holotype, Xiaoming Lou leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Other material. BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, V. 1991, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH). CHINA: Guangdong, Conghua City, Liuxihe National Forest Park, 29 – 31. VIII. 2005, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 4 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 25 – 29. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). THAILAND: Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 15 – 17. XI. 1996, 1 ♂ (MOLC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E16FF9848A755FBFAFCF929.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Guangdong, Zhejiang), Brunei (Temburong), Thailand (Mae Hong Son).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E16FF9948A75001FE0CFC1C.taxon	description	(Plate 24 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E16FF9948A75001FE0CFC1C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (with reddish teeth); antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except procoxa and profemur partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 17: 10: 9: 7: 7: 7: 8: 7: 7: 9. Head completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 6; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, completely reticulate rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum dull, smooth, granulated, reticulate rugose laterally. Notauli absent. Scutellum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, reticulate rugose near anterior margin. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum shiny, reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area dull, as reticulate rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; pterostigma long and narrow; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 13). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 15: 3: 2.5: 4: 12. Enlarged claw (Plate 24 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 24 A) with basal part much longer than distal part, with some medial and proximal bristles; distal apex with about 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E16FF9948A75001FE0CFC1C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDONESIA: Borneo, Liangtélan, ex Gribodo collection (MCSNG). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E16FF9948A75001FE0CFC1C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Borneo).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E16FF9948A75001FE0CFC1C.taxon	discussion	Remarks. In the original description (Olmi & Currado 1979 a), the collecting locality is wrongly reported as “ Liangtelau ”, and doubtfully placed in Brazil, while it is in Borneo, as remarked by Olmi (2008 b). Even though the precise location of “ Liangtélan ” is still unidentified, it should be close to Pulo Laut (= Pulau Laut = Laut Island), a large island off the southeastern coast of Borneo (Kota Baru Regency, South Kalimantan Prov., Indonesia), as clearly reported by Gribodo (1892: 270): “ quando ricevetti da Borneo (Liangtélan cioè nelle vicinanze di Pulo Laut) tre esemplari ” [when I received from Borneo (Liangtélan namely near Pulo Laut) three specimens ”] (Penati & Olmi 2012).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E17FF9B48A75313FD01FE94.taxon	description	(Plate 24 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E17FF9B48A75313FD01FE94.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.0 – 3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. In specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, antenna testaceous, except segments 9 – 10 brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa basally black and club of metafemur partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8.2: 3: 4: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 5. Head shiny, strongly reticulate rugose; gena slightly reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 2.8; OL = 2; OOL = 2; OPL = 2.5; TL = 1.2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than POL (1.8: 2.8); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, strongly reticulate rugose and sculptured by transverse keels, with a small area near posterior margin sculptured by longitudinal keels; posterior surface transverse, longer than anterior surface (4.5: 3), much shorter than half of scutum; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.15 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels (left one incomplete and hardly visible, right one complete and strong), lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area with anterior region reticulate rugose and posterior region sculptured by transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (1.5: 6). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6: 1.2: 1.2: 2: 6. Segments 2 and 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 24 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 24 B) with six proximal and medial bristles; distal apex with about 33 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E17FF9B48A75313FD01FE94.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Meihuashan, 26 ° 00 ' N 119 ° 00 ' E, 23 – 24. VII. 1988, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, Jinjiang Fan leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E17FF9B48A75313FD01FE94.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E15FF9B48A7569BFDDCFA65.taxon	description	(Plate 24 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E15FF9B48A7569BFDDCFA65.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.6 – 4.2 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and small frontal area near clypeus testaceous (in specimen from China, Shanxi, Lishan National Nature Reserve, head black, except mandible and part of anterior margin of clypeus testaceous); antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 14: 7: 15: 12: 12: 11: 10: 11: 10: 14. Head shiny, punctate and unsculptured among punctures; anterior half of face and partly vertex reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 4.5; OOL = 7; OPL = 6; TL = 7; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface rugose and posterior surface smooth, punctate and unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface shorter than scutum (10: 19); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli almost complete, reaching approximately 0.9 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas; occasionally median area smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (7: 15). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 3: 5: 6.5: 27. Enlarged claw (Plate 24 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 24 C) with one row of approximately 30 lamellae; distal apex with about seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E15FF9B48A7569BFDDCFA65.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou Hsien, Wushe, 1150 m, 26. IV. 1983, H. Townes leg. (AEIC). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 15. V. 1983, M. Olmi leg., 1 ♀ (AMNH). Palaearctic: CHINA: Shanxi, Lishan National Nature Reserve, Dahe Protection Station, 22 – 26. VIII. 2012, YPT, Yajun Ren leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E15FF9B48A7569BFDDCFA65.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Shanxi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E15FF9C48A752C4FC28FD1F.taxon	description	(Plate 140 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E15FF9C48A752C4FC28FD1F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.6 – 4.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segment 10 darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae partly brown and club of profemur brown. In holotype antennal segment 10 only partly darkened and legs totally testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in the following proportions: 13: 7: 10: 8.5: 7: 7: 7: 7: 6: 8. Head dull, completely strongly reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face with two lateral longitudinal keels around orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 8; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; paratype from Japan, Takamoto-sen, with POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 6; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL. Pronotum shiny, sculptured by numerous transverse keels; posterior surface mostly smooth, unsculptured, short, shorter than scutum (8: 18 in holotype; 7: 18 in paratype from Japan, Takamoto-sen); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured or very slightly granulated among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.2 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with transverse row of large areolae near posterior margin. Metanotum dull, rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 12). Protarsal segments of holotype in following proportions: 11: 3: 4: 6: 18; protarsal segments of paratype from Japan, Takamotosen, in following proportions: 11: 3: 5: 5: 19. Protarsal segments 2 – 4 not produced into hook. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 140 A) with basal part about as long as distal part. Enlarged claw (Plate 140 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 140) with two rows of 24 – 29 lamellae; distal apex with 4 – 5 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E15FF9C48A752C4FC28FD1F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: JAPAN: Honshu, Aichi Prefecture, Nagoya, Tempaku, Yagoto, 20. VIII. 2002, S. Endou leg. (ELMU). Paratypes: JAPAN: Ryukyu Islands, Kagoshima Prefecture, Tokara Islands, Nakano-shima Island, Takamoto-sen, 5. V. 2005, FIT, J. Kantoh leg., 1 ♀ (TUA). CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, 18 – 23. XI. 1981, T. Lin & W. S. Tang leg., 1 ♀ (TARI). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E15FF9C48A752C4FC28FD1F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan), Japan (Honshu, Tokara Islands).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E12FF9C48A7546FFD8AF9D5.taxon	description	(Plate 24 D, E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E12FF9C48A7546FFD8AF9D5.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.3 – 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black-brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except coxae and tarsi yellow. Antenna slightly pectinate, with segments 3 – 6 produced into lateral apophyses (Plate 24 D); antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 2.7: 2.7: 1.7: 2: 2.3: 2.5: 3: 2.5: 5. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 2.6; OL = 1.2; OOL = 4; OPL = 1.8; TL = 2.2; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.45 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels, with median region slightly granulated and sculptured by transverse striae and lateral regions reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (1: 3.5). Paramere (Plate 24 E) with distal inner rounded process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E12FF9C48A7546FFD8AF9D5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 1250 – 1507 m, 6. VI. 1989, Qun Ma leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E12FF9C48A7546FFD8AF9D5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E12FF9D48A75154FD15FE3F.taxon	description	(Plate 25 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E12FF9D48A75154FD15FE3F.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.0 – 1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 4: 6: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 7. Head shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; face without two lateral keels running along orbits towards antennal toruli; frontal line absent; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.65 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas shiny, smooth, unsculptured, except for some keels near margins. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 7). Paramere (Plate 25 A) shorter than penis, without distal inner process and proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E12FF9D48A75154FD15FE3F.taxon	materials_examined	Materiale examined. Type: holotype ♂: LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue (BPBM). Other material. LAOS: Sayaboury Prov., Sayaboury (BPBM). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E12FF9D48A75154FD15FE3F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Laos (Vientiane, Sayaboury).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E13FF9D48A7550FFDCAFB4D.taxon	description	(Plate 25 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E13FF9D48A7550FFDCAFB4D.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 4 – 10 darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 3: 2.5: 2.5: 2.5: 3: 3: 3: 3.5: 5. Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 3.5; OL = 2; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 1; TL = 1.5; occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, reticulate rugose and granulated. Notauli very short, incomplete, hardly shortly visible near anterior margin of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (1.5: 4). Paramere (Plate 25 B) with large inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E13FF9D48A7550FFDCAFB4D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: INDONESIA: Halmahera Island, 20 Km S Payahe, Sagutora, 175 m, 18. II – 18. III. 1995, Malaise trap 10, C. van Achterberg & R. de Vries leg. (RNHL). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E13FF9D48A7550FFDCAFB4D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Halmahera).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E13FF9F48A7523CFCB4FF24.taxon	description	(Plate 25 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E13FF9F48A7523CFCB4FF24.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.6 – 4.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous with brown teeth; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform, very hairy (hairs about as long as breadth of segments); antennal segments in following proportions: 17: 8: 12: 10: 9: 10: 9: 9: 10: 13. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; face with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; POL = 12; OL = 6; OOL = 9; OPL = 9; TL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (5: 9); occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.4 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (5: 18). Paramere (Plate 25 C) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E13FF9F48A7523CFCB4FF24.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Diaoluoshan, 7 – 8. V. 2008, Huayan Chen leg. (SCAU). Other material. BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, V. 1991, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 2 ♂ (BMNH); same locality label, 18. V. 1991, 2 ♂ (BMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E13FF9F48A7523CFCB4FF24.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan), Brunei (Temburong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E11FF9F48A7560BFC45FB11.taxon	description	(Plate 25 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E11FF9F48A7560BFC45FB11.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandibles, clypeus, genae, ventral side and most part of face testaceous; mesosoma black or brown; metasoma and legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 7: 4: 5: 4: 3: 4: 4: 4: 3: 6. Head shiny, with anterior half of face reticulate rugose; posterior half of face near anterior ocellus punctate and unsculptured among punctures; vertex and temples rugose, sculptured by areolae and irregular keels; frontal line complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 3; OPL = 3; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface rugose and posterior surface smooth; posterior surface much shorter than scutum (3: 10); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 6). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 50: 15: 19: 24: 85. Enlarged claw (Plate 25 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 25 D) with two rows of approximately 14 – 19 lamellae; distal apex with about five-six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E11FF9F48A7560BFC45FB11.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: THAILAND: Trang Prov., Khaophappha, Khaochang, 200 m, I. 1964, G. A. Samuelson leg. (BPBM). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Pingtung, Shantimen (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). THAILAND: 70 Km SW Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park, 790 m (PMA). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E11FF9F48A7560BFC45FB11.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Yunnan), Thailand (Trang, Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E11FFA048A75219FDD5FF24.taxon	description	(Plate 25 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E11FFA048A75219FDD5FF24.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except part of segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa basally darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 8: 8: 8: 9: 9: 8: 9: 9: 14. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with some areolae along orbits and on temples; face with two lateral keels running along orbits towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 3; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OPL; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area almost completely smooth, shiny, unsculptured (except some short irregular keels present near borders). Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (5: 13). Paramere (Plate 25 E) about as long as penis, without distal inner process; distivolsella with two lateral processes. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E11FFA048A75219FDD5FF24.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park, 18 ° 35.361 ' N 98 ° 29.157 ' E, summit marsh, 2500 m, Malaise trap, 13 – 21. IX. 2006 ,, Y. Areeluck leg. (QSBG). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E11FFA048A75219FDD5FF24.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2EFFA048A7560BFDD0FB4D.taxon	description	(Plate 25 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2EFFA048A7560BFDD0FB4D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.3 – 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except hind coxae slightly brownish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 10: 5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 5: 4.5: 5: 5: 7. Head dull, completely granulated and with very slight tracks of numerous irregular keels; frontal line complete; face with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; head of the holotype with POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5.5; OPL = 4.5; TL = 6; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2: 4.5); occipital carina complete. Pronotum dull, with anterior surface sculptured by numerous transverse keels; posterior surface smooth, granulated, shorter than scutum (7: 13); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated, laterally with irregular keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.2 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5: 7). Protarsal segments of holotype in following proportions: 7: 2: 3: 2: 8. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 25 F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 25 F) broad, spatulate, with basal part about as long as distal part (4: 4), with one row of five lamellae; distal apex with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2EFFA048A7560BFDD0FB4D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Andhra Pradesh, near Hyderabad, Patancheru, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), VII – IX. 1980, Bernays & Woodhead leg. (BMNH). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (BMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2EFFA048A7560BFDD0FB4D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Andhra Pradesh).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2EFFA248A7523CFC99FDE7.taxon	description	(Plate 26 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2EFFA248A7523CFC99FDE7.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.3 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna completely testaceous, or with segments 7 – 10 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs completely testaceous, or with metacoxa proximally brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 6: 8: 7: 7: 7: 7: 7: 7: 10. Head shiny, reticulate rugose, occasionally with small area smooth and unsculptured in front of anterior ocellus; face without two lateral keels running along orbits towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete or incomplete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 5; TL = 5; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area shiny, smooth, unsculptured, except for some keels near margins. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (5: 12). Paramere (Plate 26 A) without distal inner process and proximal membranous process; in specimen from Indonesia, near Buya, paramere with two very short proximal membranous processes and some papillae on inner side (Plate 26 B). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2CFFA348A75547FBD8FB34.taxon	description	(Plate 26 C, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2CFFA348A75547FBD8FB34.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.5 – 3.7 mm. Black, except mandible and legs testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous. In specimen from China, Fujian Prov., Mt. Wuyishan, metasoma brown-testaceous and antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 slightly darkened. Iin specimen from China, Guizhou Prov., Xiannudong, antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 9 – 10 testaceous. In specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, clypeus testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 4.5: 6: 4.5: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4.5: 6. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3.5; OL = 2; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; in specimen from Thailand, 18 ° 32.657 ' N 98 ° 31.482 ' E, OPL twice as long as greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (4: 2). Pronotum with anterior surface rugose and posterior surface smooth and shiny; posterior surface of pronotum longer than anterior surface and shorter than scutum (3: 10); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 – 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas (in two specimens from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, median area rugose, except central region smooth and shiny). Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 7). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 4.5: 1.5: 2: 5: 11. Enlarged claw (Plate 26 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 26 D) with basal part much shorter than distal part, with one – two rows of 9 – 22 large lamellae; distal apex with about two – eight large lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 0.9 – 1.9 mm (in specimen from China, Hunan, Mt. Mangshan, length 3.7 mm). Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous (in specimen from China, Hunan, Mt. Mangshan, antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except proximal region of metacoxa brown (in specimen from China, Hunan, Mt. Mangshan, legs totally testaceous). Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 5: 6.5: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 9. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete (in specimen from China, Hunan, Mt. Mangshan, frontal line absent); POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL; occipital carina complete. In specimen from China, Hunan, Mt. Mangshan, POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 4; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli slightly longer than OL (3.5: 3). Scutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2.5: 8). Paramere (Plate 26 C) with distal inner pointed process provided of inner distal margin slightly excavated. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2CFFA348A75547FBD8FB34.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m, 2. IV. 1983, H. Townes leg. (AEIC). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 7. IX. 1988, 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 22 – 25. VIII. 2007, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Fukien (= Fujian), Shaowu, Mt. Wuyishan, Tachulan, 29. IX. 1941, T. C. Maa leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 16. X. 2007, Zaifu Xu leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 16 – 18. X. 2007, 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 1 – 6. X. 2004, 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 1 – 6. X. 2004, Changming Liu leg., 1 ♀, 3 ♂ (SCAU); Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 25 – 30. VII. 2010, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Daozhen County, Dashahe, Xiannudong, 644 m, 25. VIII. 2004, Shujun Wei leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan, 2. VI. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 16. XI. 2008, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hunan, Mt. Mangshan, 13. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Liuba County, Mt. Ziboshan, 1632 m, 4. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, many female specimens (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, many ♀♀ (TARI, AMNH); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m, 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m, 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m, 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill TARI); Taiwan, N of Taipei City, Chutzuhu, 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Paling, 800 m, 1 ♀ (TARI); Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), Nyingchi Pref., Bayi Town, about 2985 m, 3. IX. 2003, Naiquan Lin leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 20. VII. 2003, Meiduo Deji leg., 6 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, 1 – 18. VIII. 2005, Juanjuan Ma & Yali Cai leg., 4 ♀♀ and 3 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Dehong, Nabang, 15. V. 2009, Manman Wang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Kunming, Mt. Mingfengshan, 19 – 20. VII. 2011, Nasen Wei leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Longwangshan, 26. VI. 1996, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 2000 m, 1 ♀ (AMNH). NEPAL: Kakani, 2070 m, 1 – 14. VI. 1984, secondary pine and oak forest, M. G. Allen leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park, campground pond, 18 ° 32.657 ' N 98 ° 31.482 ' E, 1200 m, Malaise trap, 5 – 12. X. 2006, Y. Areeluck leg., 1 ♀ (MOLC), 1 ♂ (QSBG); Sakon Nakhon, Phu Pha Yon National Park Reservoir, 16 ° 55.655 ' N 104 ° 10.658 ' E, 280 m, Malaise trap, 23 – 29. VII. 2006, M. Ngoyjansri & C. Cheaukamjan leg., 1 ♂ (QSBG). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Qiuqianjia, 8. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Pengyang, Mt. Liupanshan, Guamagou, 10. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2CFFA348A75547FBD8FB34.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Shaanxi, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Ningxia), Myanmar (Kambaiti), Nepal (Kakani), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Sakon Nakhon).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2DFFA448A7523BFC75FE5C.taxon	description	(Plate 26 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2DFFA448A7523BFC75FE5C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.4 – 3.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous (in specimen from China, Mt. Gutianshan, antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 brown); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 7: 11: 8: 8: 9: 9: 9: 9: 13. Head shiny, reticulate rugose, except wide transverse smooth area located in front of ocellar triangle and laterally reaching eyes; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 4. Pronotum dull, with anterior surface reticulate rugose and posterior surface shiny and smooth; posterior surface approximately twice as broad as long, as long as anterior surface; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli almost complete, almost reaching posterior margin of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surfaces; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (4: 12). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 8: 3: 5: 13: 25. Enlarged claw (Plate 26 F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 26 F) with two rows of about 32 lamellae; distal apex with about 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2DFFA448A7523BFC75FE5C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hainan, Tien Fong Mountains (= Mt. Jianfengling), 16. V. 1983, Z. Bou č ek leg. (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (TARI, AMNH); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Kukuan, 730 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Chiapaotai, 750 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wuling, 1900 m (TARI); Zhejiang, Kaihua, Mt. Gutianshan, 2. VII. 2005, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve (AEIC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2DFFA448A7523BFC75FE5C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Taiwan, Zhejiang), Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2AFFA448A756D3FD28FAF5.taxon	description	(Plate 26 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2AFFA448A756D3FD28FAF5.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena and anterior half of face yellow-whitish; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 3.7: 2.3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 4.5. Head shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line incomplete, only present in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 2; OL = 1; OOL = 3; OPL = 1; TL = 1.8; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.6 – 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas (occasionally median area partly smooth). Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal shorter than proximal part (2: 4.5). Paramere (Plate 26 E) with large distal inner process and second small inner subdistal process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2AFFA448A756D3FD28FAF5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 30 ° 02 ' N 119 ° 07 ' E, 2 – 4. VI. 1990, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, Xingeng Wang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 4 – 7. VI. 2007, Jie Zeng leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2AFFA448A756D3FD28FAF5.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2AFFA448A756D3FD28FAF5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Hainan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2AFFA548A75274FDD9FD74.taxon	description	(Plate 27 A) Anteon funiuense Xu, He & Olmi 2001 a: 9; He & Xu 2002: 168. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.6 – 5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black, except ventral side of segment 1 testaceous-reddish (in specimen from China, Baimianzhen, antenna brown, except ventral side of segments 1 – 6 testaceous); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous-reddish, except basal part of profemur black-brown, tarsal segment 5 of mesotarsus brown, basal half of metacoxa black, stalk of metafemur, distal part of metatibia and tarsal segment 5 of metatarsus black-brown (in specimen from China, Baimianzhen, legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly black). Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 29: 15: 24: 21: 21: 20: 19: 18: 18: 25. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior half of face rugose (in specimen from China, Baimianzhen, vertex with some irregular keels); frontal line incomplete, not reaching clypeus; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 11.5; OL = 8; OOL = 17; OPL = 14; TL = 15; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (5: 8). In specimen from China, Baimianzhen, POL = 7; OL = 3.5; OOL = 9; OPL = 6; TL = 9; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OL (4: 3.5). Pronotum shiny, smooth, with anterior surface rugose and posterior surface punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface longer than anterior surface (13: 6), shorter than scutum (13: 46); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.50 – 0.65 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area smooth and shiny. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (11: 26). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 14: 7: 7.5: 18: 50. Enlarged claw (Plate 27 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 27 A) with two rows of 27 (12 + 15) lamellae; distal apex with group of at least 24 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2AFFA548A75274FDD9FD74.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Henan, Mt. Funiushan, 10. VII. 1996, Ping Cai leg. (ZJUC). Other material. Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan County, Mt. Liupanshan, Baimianzhen, 20. VI. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan County, Erlonghe Forest Farm, 4. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2AFFA548A75274FDD9FD74.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Henan, Ningxia).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2BFFA748A755FBFA9EFF24.taxon	description	(Plate 27 B) Anteon fyanense Olmi 1984: 435; He & Xu 2002: 163. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.7 – 6.25 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 7 – 10 or 8 – 10 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous; in specimen from China, Zhejiang Prov., legs testaceous, except procoxae partly black, clubs of femora darkened and stalk of metafemur brown; in specimen from China, Mt. Nankunshan, legs testaceous-reddish, except metacoxa almost totally black. In large specimen (6.25 mm) from China, Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, antenna brown, except ventral side of segment 1 testaceous; legs brown, except trochanters, stalk of pro- and mesofemur and pro- and mesocoxa yellow-whitish; metacoxa and protibia partly yellow-whitish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 16: 6: 14: 10: 9: 9: 8: 8: 8: 10. Head shiny, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 9; OPL = 10; TL = 8; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, hairy, strongly reticulate rugose, with posterior surface shorter than scutum (15: 20); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; in specimens from China, Hunan and Zhejiang Provinces, posterior surface of pronotum smooth, shiny, unsculptured, and anterior surface rugose; in specimen from China, Mt. Nankunshan, anterior surface of pronotum rugose and posterior surface punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Scutum shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 – 0.70 length of scutum (0.8 in specimen from Malaysia, near Danum Valley Field Camp). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area rugose, except small central area smooth and unsculptured; in specimen from China, Mt. Nankunshan, median area of posterior surface almost completely shiny, smooth and unsculptured. Fore wing with one dark transverse band beneath pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (8: 19). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 9: 4: 5: 13: 31. Enlarged claw (Plate 27 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 27 B) with basal part shorter than distal part, with two rows of about 24 – 43 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2BFFA748A755FBFA9EFF24.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: VIETNAM: Phú Yen Prov., Chí Thanh (= Tuy An; = Fyan) (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 1. VI. 2006, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 4 – 6. V. 2008, Chundan Hong leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hunan, Pingjiang County, Nanjiang Town, 11. V. 2012, Junhao Huang leg., 3 ♀♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 18. VI. 1983, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 9. VI. 1992, Wei Lin leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). MALAYSIA: Sabah, near Danum Valley Field Camp, 150 m, Malaise trap, 5 – 26. X. 1987, C. van Achterberg & D. Kennedy leg. (RNHL). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E2BFFA748A755FBFA9EFF24.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Hainan, Hunan, Zhejiang), Viet Nam (Phú Yen), Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E29FFA748A7560BFD84FB4D.taxon	description	(Plate 27 C) Anteon gaoligongense Xu, Olmi & He 2009 a: 219. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except basal part of metacoxa blackish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 8: 13: 13: 11: 10: 9: 8.5: 8: 12. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; face without two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 7; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3: 7); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface rugose; posterior surface shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, shorter than scutum (7: 21), more than twice as broad as long (27: 7); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area almost completely smooth and shiny, rugose only along lateral margins. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein slightlly shorter than proximal part (9: 11). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 3: 3.5: 5: 18. Enlarged claw (Plate 27 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 27 C) with basal part slightly shorter than distal part (8: 11), with two rows of 19 + 19 lamellae; distal apex with about 9 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E29FFA748A7560BFD84FB4D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, 1 – 18. VIII. 2005, Juanjuan Ma & Yali Cai leg. (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E29FFA748A7560BFD84FB4D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E29FFA848A7523CFCD1FBFF.taxon	description	(Plate 27 D, E) Anteon gauldi Olmi 1987 c: 36; He & Xu 2002: 202; Xu et al. 2011 g (Suppl.): 6; Xu et al. 2012 a: 4. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna of holotype brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; occasionally antenna completely testaceous, or completely brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 5.5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 9. Head dull, completely granulated and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 1; TL = 2; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 – 0.4 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2.5: 9); marginal cell open. Paramere (Plate 27 D) without distal inner pointed process; in male specimens from Mangole Island (Indonesia), Mt. Wuzhishan (China) and Sigiriya (Sri Lanka) inner side of paramere with numerous papillae (Plate 27 E) (papillae less visible in other specimens from different localities). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E29FFA848A7523CFCD1FBFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, Cameron Highland, Tana Rata, 1500 m, XI. 1979, Mardi Expedition, I. D. Gauld leg. (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Longqishan, 8. VII. 1991, Changming Liu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Guanyinshan Provincial Nature Reserve, 26. IV. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Wuzhishan, 15 – 16. V. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Leishan, Fangxiang, 2 – 3. VI. 2005, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Baisha, Mt. Yinggeling, 11 – 2. V. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, 26. XI. 2008, Manman Wang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Liuba County, Mt. Ziboshan, 1632 m, 4. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (AEIC, TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Kenting (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Tawu (TARI); Yunnan, Mt. Gaolingongshan, 16 – 17. VI. 2006, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Anji, Mt. Longwangshan, 18. VII. 1995, Hong Wu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). INDIA: West Bengal, Jalpaiguri District, Jaldhapara, 13 – 15. IV. 1976, M. S. Mani & Party leg., North Bengal Survey, 1 ♂ (USNM). INDONESIA: Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, Barito Ulu, Busang-Rekut River junction, 00 ° 03 ' S 113 ° 59 ' E, VIII. 2001, Dipterocarpus rigidus primary forest, M. Brendell & H. Mendel leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH); Sula Islands, Mangole Island, near Buya, 430 m (RNHL, AMNH); Sulawesi, near Luwuk, Bunga, 300 m (RNHL). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata, 1600 m, II. 2000, J. Horák leg., 1 ♂ (OLL); Sabah, 19 Km N of Kalabakan, Forest camp (BPBM); SE Sabah, near Danum Valley Field Camp, 150 m (RNHL). MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 2000 m (ZIL). PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Mt. Makiling (USNM). SRI LANKA: Central Prov., Matale District, Sigiriya, 07 ° 57 ' N 80 ° 46 ' E, 21. III. 1999, C. J. Burwell leg. (QMC); Kandy District, Udawattakele, 2100 ft., 4 – 5. X. 1976, black light, G. F. Hevel, R. E. Dietz IV, S. Karunaratne & D. W. Balasooriya leg., 1 ♂ (USNM). THAILAND: 180 Km NE Bangkok, Khao Yai Nat. Park, 780 m (PMA). VIETNAM: Phú Yen Prov.: Chí Thanh (= Tuy An; = Fyan), 1200 m (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E29FFA848A7523CFCD1FBFF.taxon	description	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E29FFA848A7523CFCD1FBFF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Taiwan, Yunnan), Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah), India (West Bengal), Indonesia (Borneo, Sula, Sulawesi), Myanmar (Kambaiti), Philippines (Luzon), Sri Lanka (Central Prov.), Thailand (Bangkok), Viet Nam (Phú Yen).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E26FFA848A7534FFD3FF87D.taxon	description	(Plate 27 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E26FFA848A7534FFD3FF87D.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except basal part of pro- and metacoxae black-brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 8.5: 4.5: 4.5: 5: 5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 5.8. Head shiny, strongly reticulate rugose, with short keels present in front of occipital carina; frontal line complete; face with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 4.5; OL = 2; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3.5; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.4 length of scutum. Metanotum smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and lateral areas rugose; median area with anterior region reticulate rugose and posterior region transversely striate. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal shorter than proximal part (1: 8). Paramere (Plate 27 F) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E26FFA848A7534FFD3FF87D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Guangxi, Longsheng, 25 ° 07 ' N 110 ° 00 ' E, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Zhejiang, Taishun County, Wuyanling Provincial Nature Reserve, 7. VII – 5. VIII. 2005, Jingxian Liu & Jie Zeng, 1 ♂ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E26FFA848A7534FFD3FF87D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E26FFA848A7534FFD3FF87D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi, Zhejiang)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E27FFA948A757BBFCDFFBA1.taxon	description	(Plate 27 G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E27FFA948A757BBFCDFFBA1.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 0.9 – 2.9 mm (specimen from China, Huizhou, very small: 0.9 mm). Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous (in specimen from China, Mt. Heishiding, antenna totally testaceous); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous-reddish; in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, legs testaceous, except coxae basally black; in further specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, legs testaceous, except coxae basally black and clubs of femora partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 16: 9.5: 11: 11: 11: 11: 11: 10.5: 10.5 (segment 10 missing in holotype); antennal segments of specimen from China, Mt. Heishiding, in following proportions: 12: 6: 7: 5.5: 6.5: 7: 6: 6.5: 5.5: 9. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 11; OL = 5.5; OOL = 8.5; OPL = 4.5; TL = 5.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3: 4.5); occipital carina complete. Scutum and scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.4 – 0.5 length of scutum. Metanotum dull, granulated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (4: 12). Paramere (Plate 27 G) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E27FFA948A757BBFCDFFBA1.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Henan, Luanchuan, 12. VII. 1996, Ping Cai leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Fengkai County, Mt. Heishiding, 1 – 2. X. 2003, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Huizhou, Mt. Xiangtoushan, 11. V. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. WestTianmushan, Xianrending, 30. VII. 2003, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Pingbian, 18. VII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E27FFA948A757BBFCDFFBA1.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E27FFA948A757BBFCDFFBA1.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Henan, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E27FFAB48A75389FDB8FECF.taxon	description	(Plate 28 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E27FFAB48A75389FDB8FECF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.7 – 3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 7 – 10 or 8 – 10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except basal region of metacoxa black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 16: 6: 10: 9: 7: 8: 7: 8: 8: 11.5. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 4; TL = 5.5; occipital carina complete. Pronotum dull, rugose, with posterior surface shiny and unsculptured; posterior surface shorter than scutum (7: 28); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated, with anterior half strongly punctate and partly rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing with one dark transverse band beneath pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 16). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 15: 2.5: 2.5: 3: 11. Enlarged claw (Plate 28 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 28 A) with inner margin straight and with three – five bristles; distal apex with four bristle-like lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 partly testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except basal part of metacoxa black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 7: 9: 7: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 11. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 4; TL = 5; occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (4: 13). Paramere (Plate 28 B) with distal inner rounded process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E27FFAB48A75389FDB8FECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 – 2570 m, 1 – 5. VI. 1982, J. B. Heppner leg. (FSCA). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 4 – 12. VI. 1982, 1 ♂ (FSCA). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, same locality label as holotype, further specimens (TARI, AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E27FFAB48A75389FDB8FECF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E27FFAB48A75389FDB8FECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E25FFAB48A756BFFC5FF9D5.taxon	description	(Plate 28 C) Anteon heveli Olmi 1998 a: 54; Xu et al. 2012 a: 5. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.1 – 4.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 yellow (in specimens from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, antenna testaceous, except segments 7 – 10 brown); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow; in specimens from China, Xianrending, and Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, legs yellow, except basal region of metacoxa brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 6: 11: 9: 7: 8: 7: 7: 7: 10. Head slightly swollen, shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior half of face strongly reticulate rugose; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; vertex behind ocelli and temples with few irregular keels; surface behind ocelli with two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina (as in Deinodryinus); frontal line complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 5; occipital carina complete. In specimen from China, Xunyangkan Town, temple smooth, punctate. Pronotum hairy, with anterior surface strongly rugose, posterior surface punctate, unsculptured among punctures, shorter than scutum (8: 20); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area shiny, almost completely smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 16). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 9: 3: 3: 8: 21. Enlarged claw (Plate 28 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 28 C) with two rows of approximately 20 lamellae; distal apex with about five lamellae. In specimen from China, Xianrending, segment 5 of protarsus with three rows of 3 + 4 + 17 lamellae; distal apex with six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E25FFAB48A756BFFC5FF9D5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sabah, 1 Km S of Kundasang, 1530 m, 10. IX. 1983, G. F. Hevel & W. E. Steiner leg. (USNM). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 17 ♀♀ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Ningshan County, Xunyangkan Town, 6. V. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, Xianrending, 30. VII. 2003, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 29. VII. 2003, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E25FFAB48A756BFFC5FF9D5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Shaanxi, Zhejiang), Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E25FFAF48A75154FD7DFDAF.taxon	description	(Plates 28 D, 29 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E25FFAF48A75154FD7DFDAF.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 28 D). Fully winged; length 2.2 – 3.7 mm. Body with colour very variable, from completely testaceous, except petiole black, to completely black, except legs, antenna and anterior half of face testaceous; many specimens with some regions of thorax and propodeum partly black and partly testaceous or reddish; in specimens from Sulawesi legs and prothorax almost completely whitish; in females from China, Mt. Ziboshan, head completely black, except mandible testaceous; in specimens from China, Guanyinshan Provincial Nature Reserve, head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior third of face testaceous; in holotype of A. hilare, head black, except anterior half of face, clypeus and mandible testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype of A. hilare in following proportions: 10: 7: 14: 10: 10: 11: 10: 9: 9: 14; antennal segments of holotype of A. javanum in following proportions: 9: 5: 8: 8: 7: 6: 6: 6: 6: 9; in specimen from China, Liping National Forest Park, antennal segment 9 about four times as long as broad. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete (in specimen from China, Mt. Zijiushan, frontal line incomplete, only shortly present in front of anterior ocellus); face with two slight lateral keels situated near orbits; occipital carina complete; holotype of A. javanum with POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3.5; TL = 4.5; OPL slightly longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli. Holotype of A. hilare with POL = 4; OL = 4; OOL = 7.5; OPL = 5.5; TL = 8. In specimen from China, Guanyinshan Provincial Nature Reserve, POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 4; TL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2.5: 4). Pronotum shiny, rugose, with posterior surface flat, as long as, or slightly longer than scutum (13: 11); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli usually incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 – 0.90 length of scutum; notauli rarely complete and posteriorly separated. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels; median area of posterior surface of propodeum as rugose as lateral areas; occasionally median area shiny and smooth, not rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 11). In specimen from China, Guanyinshan Provincial Nature Reserve, distal part of stigmal vein slightly shorter than proximal part (8: 11). Protarsal segments of holotype of A. hilare in following proportions: 8: 2.5: 4: 16: 28. Protarsal segments of holotype of A. javanum in following proportions: 6: 2: 2: 10: 19. In specimen from China, Guanyinshan Provincial Nature Reserve, protarsal segments in following proportions: 8: 2.5: 3: 14: 21. Enlarged claw (Plate 29 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 29 A) with basal part much shorter than distal part (5: 14), with one – two rows of 17 – 32 lamellae; distal apex with about three – five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; usual length 1.9 – 3.0 mm; length of male from Myanmar, Kambaiti, 3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous (occasionally antenna totally testaceous-dark); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs completely testaceous or partly black (in holotype of A. corax, legs testaceous, except hind coxa basally black). Antenna filiform; in specimen from China, Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 4: 4.5: 4: 4: 4.5: 4: 4: 4: 7.5; in holotype of A. corax, antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 8: 11: 10: 10: 10: 10: 11: 10: 12. Head shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; occasionally head with vertex sculptured by few areolae; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Holotype of A. corax with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7.5; OPL = 3.5; TL = 5. Scutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 – 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured or finely punctate. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 10; 8: 12 in holotype of A. corax). Paramere (Plate 29 B) without distal inner pointed process and with or without dorsal proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E25FFAF48A75154FD7DFDAF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. hilare: NEPAL: Katmandu, Godavari (CNC); ♂ holotype of A. corax: NEPAL: Katmandu, Godavari (CNC); ♀ holotype of A. javanum: INDONESIA: Java, Cibodas (= Tjibodas), 5000 – 7000 ft., August 1913, Königsberger leg. (BMNH); ♀ holotype of A. munroei: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, 3 rd Div., Ng. Tada, Sq. Kabah (NMNH); ♀ holotype of A. transverum: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, Jinding, 12. VII. 1993, Songlin Yao leg. (ZJUC); ♀ holotype of A. serratum: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Longwangshan, 31. VIII. 1993, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Paratype of A. hilare: same locality label as holotype (AMNH). Paratypes of A. corax: NEPAL: Katmandu, Godavari, 4 ♂ (one in CNC, three in AMNH); Katmandu, Pulchauki, 4 ♂ (CNC). Paratypes of A. javanum: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (BMNH). INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Pulney Hills, Kodaikanal, 1 ♂ (CNC). LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue, 1 ♂ (BPBM). Paratypes of A. munroei: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, 24. II. 1992, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH). CHINA: Fukien (= Fujian), Shaowu, Mt. Wuyishan, Tachulan, 8 – 14. V. 1945, T. C. Maa leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 16 – 20. V. 1943, 1 ♀ (TARI); Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 20. VII. 1985, Naiquan Lin leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Huanggangshan, 12. VII. 1985, Yuqing Tang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Huanggangshan, 30. VII. 1985, Minghui Liu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Longqishan, 1. VII. 1991, Changming Liu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Gansu, Dangchang County, Daheba, 2530 m, 31. VII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Guanyinshan Provincial Nature Reserve, 26. IV. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 1 – 6. X. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 10 – 14. V. 2006, Huayan Chen leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 24 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Arboretum, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, Huayan Chen leg., 3 ♀♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 10 – 12. IX. 2011, YPT, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangxi, Nanning, Longshan, 1 – 2. VII. 2011, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 2500 m, 30. VII. 2001, Meihua Piao leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Daozhen County, Dashahe, 1360 m, 20. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 2 ♂ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Daozhen County, Dashahe, Xiannudong, 644 m, 25. VIII. 2004, Shujun Wei leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Daozhen, Dasha River, 18. VIII. 2004, Shujun Wei leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Tien Fong Mts. (= Mt. Jianfengling) (BMNH); Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 17. XI. 2008, Manman Wang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Liping National Forest Park, 1344 m, 23. VII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 1742 m, 22. VII. 2004, Min Shi leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label, 21. VII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Liuba County, Mt. Ziboshan, 1632 m, 4. VIII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 4 ♀♀; 4. III. 2004, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Liukan, Mt. Zijiushan, 4. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (BMNH, AMNH, TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (AEIC, TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (AEIC, TARI, DETAM); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lushan, 1000 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Shan-Lin-Chi, 1600 m (CNC); Taiwan, Pingtung, Kenting Forest Recreation Area (CNC); Taiwan, Taichung, Kukuan, 730 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Chiapaotai, 750 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Chingsan, 1100 m (AEIC); Taiwan, N of Taipei City, Chutzuhu (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Chihpen (TARI); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Palin (TARI); Yunnan, Tengchong, Jietou, 12. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 25 – 29. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen leg., 3 ♀♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Baishanzu, 15. VIII. 2003, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Lin'an, Mt. Qingliangfeng, 10. VIII. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 11. VIII. 2005, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). INDONESIA: Java, Cibodas (= Tjibodas), 18. X. 1959, one specimen (OLL); Java, Cibodas (= Tjibodas), Mt. Gede (USNM); Sula Islands, Mangole Island, near Buya, 430 m, 13. X – 2. XI. 1993 (RNHL); Sulawesi, Gunung Ambang Nature Reserve, 00 ° 44 ' N 124 ° 27 ' E, 1400 m (RNHL); Sulawesi, Utara, Lake Mala, 00 ° 44 ' N 124 ° 27 ' E, 1080 m, YPT, edge of montane forest above Lake mala, 10 – 12. IX. 1985, A. H. Kirk-Spriggs leg. (NMNH); Sulawesi, Lore-Lindu National Park, near Dongi-Dongi shelter, 01 ° 15 ' N 120 ° 20 ' E, 1100 m (RNHL); Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Edwards Camp, 600 m, 26. IV – 7. V. 1985, Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg., 5 ♂ and 7 ♀♀ (BMNH); same locality label, further specimens (AMNH); same locality label, below Edwards Camp, Malaise trap, 4 ♀♀ (BMNH); same locality label, Toraut, 220 m, 9 – 16. V. 1985, forest YPT, 10 ♀♀ (BMNH); same locality label, Gunung Muajat, 1765 m, 18 – 24. V. 1985, YPT, 4 ♀♀ and 2 ♂ (BMNH); Sulawesi, near Bantaeng, Borong Rappoa, Gn. Daulu, 690 m, 4 – 24. IV. 1991 (RNHL); Sulawesi, near Mamasa, Penannang, 1700 m, 10 – 22. IV. 1991 (RNHL); Sumatra, Ketambe, near Gn. Leuser, 400 m, VII. 1994 (RNHL). LAOS: Sayaboury Prov., Sayaboury (BPBM); Khammouan Prov., Nakai, 17 ° 43 ' N 105 ° 09 ' E, 500 – 600 m, VI. 2001, E. Jendek leg., 1 ♀ (OLL). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Fraser's Hill (BPBM); Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve (AEIC). MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 2000 m (ZIL). PHILIPPINES: Ifugao Prov., 24 Km E Mayoyao, Jacmal Bunhian, 800 – 1000 m (BPBM, AMNH); Camerines Sur, Panicusson, Naga (PMA). THAILAND: Chiangdao (AMNH); Trang Prov., Khaophappha, Khaochang (BPBM); Doi Inthanon Nat. Park, 70 Km SW Chiang Mai, 1570 m (PMA); Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan National Park, behind office, 17 ° 03.521 ' N 103 ° 58.450 ' E, 10. VII. 2006, pan traps, Sailom Tonqboonchai leg., 2 ♀♀ (QSBG, MOLC). Palaearctic: CHINA: Liaoning, Shenyang, Dongling, 14. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen & Chengyuan Jin leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Liaoning, Laotuding Nature Reserve, 16 – 19. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 3 – 14. VII. 2009, Huayan Chen leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Erlonghe, 3. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, 3. VII. 2008, Gang Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Longtan Forest Farm, 6. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 5. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). SOUTH KOREA (many localities quoted by Kim et al., 2012, as Anteon javanum Olmi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E25FFAF48A75154FD7DFDAF.taxon	description	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E25FFAF48A75154FD7DFDAF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou, Zhejiang, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Shaanxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Liaoning, Ningxia), Nepal (Katmandu), Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi), Malaysia (Sarawak, Malaya), India (Tamil Nadu), Laos (Vientiane, Sayaboury, Khammouan), Brunei (Temburong), Myanmar (Kambaiti), Philippines (Ifugao), Thailand (Chiangdao, Trang, Chiang Mai, Sakon Nakhon).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E25FFAF48A75154FD7DFDAF.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Anteon corax Olmi, A. javanum Olmi and A. serratum Xu & He are considered synonyms following a comparison of the types. They were considered good species only because included by Olmi (1984) in different zoogeographical regions (Oriental and Palaearctic).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E21FFB048A7559FFD72FECF.taxon	description	(Plate 29 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E21FFB048A7559FFD72FECF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.2 – 5.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 2 – 10, or 5 – 10, or 6 – 10, or 7 – 10, or 8 – 10 darkened; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except clubs of femora and occasionally metacoxa brown; occasionally legs yellow, except metacoxa partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 22: 8: 9: 7: 8: 10: 9: 8: 8: 10. Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; vertex with two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina (as in Deinodryinus); occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 9; TL = 6. In specimen from China, Mt. Leigongshan, POL = 9; OL = 5; OOL = 12; OPL = 10; TL = 6. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface strongly sculptured by transverse keels or reticulate rugose; posterior surface shorter than scutum (10: 22, or 8: 27), smooth, unsculptured, or partly reticulate rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. In three specimens from China, Hainan, Baisha County, Jiujialing, scutum laterally with few large areolae. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 – 0.4 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas (in some specimens from China, Hainan, Baisha County, Jiujialing, and China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, longitudinal keels incomplete). Fore wing hyaline, slightly totally yellowish, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 15). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 14: 3: 3: 1.5: 16. Enlarged claw (Plate 29 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 29 C) with two rows of about three – six lamellae (only one in one specimen from China, Hainan, Baisha County, Jiujialing); distal apex with about three – five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E21FFB048A7559FFD72FECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: VIETNAM: Vinh Phúc, Tam Dao, 16. IV. 1986, L. N. Medvedev leg. (ZISP). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 9 – 18. VII. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 1 – 6. X. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 8 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan, 2. VI. 2005, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hainan, Baisha County, Jiujialing, 18. VII. 2010, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 3 ♀♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 16 – 20. XI. 2008, 1 ♀ (SCAU); Sichuan, Wolong National Nature Reserve, 21. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Sichuan, Wanglang National Nature Reserve, Yiping Wang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 7 ♀♀ (SCAU). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata, 1600 m, 8. II. 2000, Horák leg., 1 ♀ (OLL); Sabah, 19 Km N of Kalabakan, Forest Camp (BPBM). MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 2000 m (ZIL, AMNH); Muitkyina, 13. VIII. 1945 (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E21FFB048A7559FFD72FECF.taxon	description	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E21FFB048A7559FFD72FECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan), Viet Nam (Vinh Phúc), Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah), Myanmar (Kambaiti, Muitkyina).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3EFFB048A756BFFD20FB11.taxon	description	(Plate 29 D – F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3EFFB048A756BFFD20FB11.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 5: 7: 9: 8: 8: 7: 7: 7: 10. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, slightly rugose near anterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and lateral areas rugose; median area as rugose as lateral areas (in paratypes) or almost completely smooth, shiny and unsculptured (in holotype); in specimen from China, Mt. Liupanshan, median area rugose, except small smooth and shiny central region. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 10). Paramere of type series (Plate 29 D, E) with distal inner pointed process, about as long as penis; in a specimen from China, Mt. Liupanshan, paramere much shorter than penis (Plate 29 F). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3EFFB048A756BFFD20FB11.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 19 – 21. IV. 1983, K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang leg. (TARI). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 2 ♂ (TARI, AMNH). Other material. Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 21. VI – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3EFFB048A756BFFD20FB11.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Ningxia).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3EFFB248A75219FDB3FEEC.taxon	description	(Plate 30 A) Anteon hunanense Xu, Olmi, Guglielmino & Chen 2012 c: 411. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 16: 8: 7: 6: 5: 6: 7: 7: 7: 10. Head shiny, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face with two lateral hardly distinct keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than POL (3.5: 6); occipital carina complete. Pronotum dull, rugose, except for smooth area near posterior margin; posterior surface short, transverse, much shorter than scutum (8: 20); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 12). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 9: 3: 2: 9: 25. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 30 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 30 A) with basal part as long as distal part and with two rows of approximately five – six lamellae; distal apex with about 61 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3EFFB248A75219FDB3FEEC.taxon	materials_examined	Male. Unknown. Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hunan, Mt. Mangshan, 13. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg. (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3EFFB248A75219FDB3FEEC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hunan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3CFFB248A75643FD54FAF5.taxon	description	(Plate 30 B) Anteon indicum Olmi 1984: 419; Guglielmino & Olmi 1997: 231. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs totally testaceous, occasionally with metacoxa and club of metafemur brown. Antenna slightly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 4: 5: 6: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 9. Head shiny, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; occasionally head more strongly punctate; frontal line absent or present; face without two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 5; OOL = 4; OPL = 5; TL = 3. Pronotum shiny, with transverse keels, with posterior surface shorter than scutum (6: 16); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area shiny, smooth, with few keels near margins, occasionally with keels also in central area. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 7). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 9: 2: 2: 2.5: 12.5. Enlarged claw (Plate 30 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 30 B) with basal part longer than distal part (10: 2.5), with one row of five lamellae; distal apex with about 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3CFFB248A75643FD54FAF5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Karnataka (= Mysore), Bangalore, IV. 1924, ex Idiocerus nymph, T. V. Subramanian leg. (BMNH). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Pingtung, Shantimen (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3CFFB248A75643FD54FAF5.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts: Cicadellidae: in India (Karnataka): Idiocerus sp. (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3CFFB248A75643FD54FAF5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan), India (Karnataka).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3CFFB348A75274FDE5FF24.taxon	description	(Plate 30 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3CFFB348A75274FDE5FF24.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.8 - 3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous or brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxae basally black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 7: 9: 7: 7: 8: 8: 9: 9: 10. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with more or less numerous areolae mainly near orbits; frontal line complete; face with two longitudinal keels around orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 3; TL = 3.5. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny and smooth and lateral areas rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 10); marginal cell open. Paramere (Plate 30 C) without distal inner process and dorsal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3CFFB348A75274FDE5FF24.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: NEPAL: Katmandu, Godavari (CNC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 5 ♂ (three in CNC, two in AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3CFFB348A75274FDE5FF24.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Nepal (Katmandu).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3DFFB448A7560BFB7DFDCC.taxon	description	(Plates 30 D, 31 A) Anteon insertum Olmi 1991: 172; He & Xu 2002: 164; Xu et al. 2011 g (Suppl.): 7. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.9 – 3.4 mm. Black, except mandible and legs testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 5: 7: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 7. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior half of face reticulate rugose; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 4; TL = 5. Pronotum with anterior surface reticulate rugose and posterior surface smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface about as long as anterior surface and shorter than scutum (7: 15); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3.5: 9). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 7: 2: 3: 7: 16. Enlarged claw (Plate 31 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 31 A) with basal part very large, with two rows of approximately 21 lamellae; distal apex with about eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.1 – 4.2 mm (usual length 2.1 – 2.4 mm; length of specimen from Thailand, 70 Km SW Chiang Mai, 4.2 mm). Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 2 – 10 slightly darkened; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 5: 7: 5: 5: 6: 6: 6: 6: 9. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex with some areolae near occipital carina; frontal line complete (in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, frontal line absent); face with two short longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 3; occipital carina complete; in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, POL = OOL; in specimen from China, Kuankuoshui, POL = 4; OOL = 5. Scutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 – 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas; occasionally posterior surface of propodeum with median area laterally rugose and with central smooth and shiny area. In specimen from China, Mt. Cangshan, posterior surface of propodeum without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2: 9). Paramere (Plate 30 D) usually as long as penis, without distal inner pointed process; in specimen from China, Taiwan, Kukuan, paramere much shorter than penis. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3DFFB448A7560BFB7DFDCC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Chiayi, Wu-feng, 14. IV. 1983, H. Townes leg. (AEIC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 3. IV. 1983, 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, 22. III. 1983, 2 ♂ (AEIC); same locality label as holotype, 6. IV. 1983, 1 ♂ (AEIC); same locality label as holotype, 20. III. 1983, 1 ♀ (AEIC). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 9 – 18. VII. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Kuankuoshui, 3. VI. 2010, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 4 – 7. VI. 2007, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, Tianchi, 7 – 9. V. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Wuzhishan, 28 – 30. X. 2007, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taichung, Kukuan, 730 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei, near Hsintien (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Paling, 800 m (TARI); Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), Pai Town, 14. VI. 2009, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Tengchong, Mangbang, 23. V. 2009, Manman Wang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Dali, Mt. Cangshan, 25. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 3 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Mt. Gaoligongshan, 16 – 17. VII. 2006, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Qingliangshan, 12. VIII. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). INDIA: Delhi, X. 1958 (USNM). INDONESIA: Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, Barito Ulu, Busang-Rekut River junction, 00 ° 03 ' S 113 ° 59 ' E, VIII. 2001, Dipterocarpus rigidus primary forest, M. Brendell & H. Mendel leg., 9 ♂ (BMNH); Sula Islands, Taliabu, near Tubang, 40 m (RNHL). PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Baguio, Benguet (USNM); Los Baños (NHMLA). THAILAND: 70 Km SW Chiang Mai, 38 Km Doi Inthanon Nat. Park, 1700 m (PMA). Palaearctic: CHINA: Liaoning, Laotuding Nature Reserve, 16 – 19. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, 2180 m, 22. VI. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3DFFB448A7560BFB7DFDCC.taxon	description	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3DFFB448A7560BFB7DFDCC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Ningxia), India (Delhi), Indonesia (Borneo, Sula), Philippines (Luzon, Los Baños), Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3AFFB448A755A3FD22FA49.taxon	description	(Plate 30 E) Anteon isoneuron Xu, He & Olmi 1998: 29; He & Xu 2002: 219. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.7 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black, except segment 1 testaceous and segment 2 brown (in specimen from China, Mt. Hupingshan, antenna totally brown); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except basal half of hind coxae black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5.2: 3: 5.5: 5.8: 5.5: 5.5: 5: 5: 4.8: 6.5. Head shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; POL = 2.7; OL = 1.2; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 2; TL = 2.8; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1: 2); occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.55 length of scutum. Scutellum smooth. Metanotum granulated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein as long as proximal part; stigmal vein forming an angle between proximal and distal part. Paramere (Plate 30 E) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3AFFB448A755A3FD22FA49.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 30 ° 02 ' N 119 ° 07 ' E, 11. VI. 1993, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Hunan, Mt. Hupingshan, 11 – 13. VII. 2009, Shihong Wang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3AFFB448A755A3FD22FA49.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Hunan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3AFFB748A75121FAB9FA87.taxon	description	(Plate 31 B – D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3AFFB748A75121FAB9FA87.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♂ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1983) of A. jurineanum: FRANCE: Ville de Paris, Paris, ex Latreille's collection (MSC); ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1983) of G. brevicornis: SWEDEN: Västergötland (NRS); ♀ holotype of D. cursor: UK: England (NMV); ♂ holotype of D. otiartes: UK: England (BMNH); ♀ holotype of D. sisithrus: UK: England (BMNH); ♂ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1984) of D. nanus: IRELAND: Wicklow (NMI); ♀ holotype of A. crenulatus: UK: Scotland, Bonar Bridge (BMNH); ♀ holotype of A. vicinus: UK: Scotland, Dumfries (BMNH); ♂ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1983) of A. marginatus: FRANCE: Yvelines, Maisons-Laffitte, IV – V, M. De Gaulle leg. (MNHN); ♀ holotype of A. rectus: UK: Scotland, Dumfries (BMNH); ♂ holotype of A. scoticus: UK: Scotland, Sutherland (BMNH); ♂ holotype of A. barbatus: UK: England, near Ipswich, Bentley Wood, 25. V. 1902, A. J. Chitty leg. (BMNH); ♀ holotype of X. brunneipes: FRANCE: Yvelines, Maisons-Laffitte, 3. V. 1896, M. De Gaulle leg. (MNHN); type specimen of A. thomsoni not examined (not found in NRS; probably in ZIL). Paratypes of G. brevicornis: same locality label as lectotype, 2 ♂ (designated by Olmi, 1983) (NRS). Other material. CHINA: Sichuan, Emeishan, Jieyindian, 29 ° 537 ' N 103 ° 331 ' E, 2400 – 2500 m, 6. VII. 2009, Blank, Liston & Taeger leg. (DEI). NEPAL: Katmandu, Pulchauki, 8000 ' (AMNH, CNC); Katmandu, Godavari, 6000 ' (AMNH, CNC); 28 ° 00 ' N 85 ° 00 ' E (CNC); Birganj, Lothar (CNC); 27 ° 58 ' N 85 ° 00 ' E, 11100 ' (AMNH, CNC). Palaearctic: A. jurineanum is broadly spread in the Palaearctic, where it is known from the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (including Siberia, Kamchatka, Sakhalin Island and Kuril Archipelago), Slovenjia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Kingdom (Olmi, 1984, 1994, 1999 a; He & Xu, 2002). Kim et al., 2012, have also quoted this species from South Korea (1 ♂ from Gangwon-do, Donghae-si, Samhwa-dong, Mureung Valley, 15. VII – 1. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap, J. W. Lee leg.). In the Palaearctic Provinces of China A. jurineanum is known from the following localities: Hebei, Zhangjiakou, Xiaowutaishan Provincial Nature Reserve, 20 – 22. VIII. 2005, Jingxian Liu & Liqiong Weng leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Liaoning, Fuxin, 20. VII. 1995, VI – VII. 1992, Juxian Lou leg., many ♂ (ZJUC); Liaoning, Shenyang City, VI – VII. 1992, Juxian Lou leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Shandong, Mt. Taishan, 10. VI. 1996, Weian Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Hongshan Forest Farm, 1 – 2. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Shandong, Shanghe, 5 ♀♀ and 5 ♂ (ZJUC). Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006): in Italy: Oncopsis carpini (J. Sahlberg) (Giordano et al., 2002); Oncopsis flavicollis (Linnaeus) (Giordano et al., 2002); in Russia: Oncopsis flavicollis (Linnaeus) (Ponomarenko, 1968); in Turkey: Hecalus sp. (glaucescens Fieber?) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); in United Kingdom: Oncopsis flavicollis (Linnaeus) (Chambers, 1955); Oncopsis tristis (Zetterstedt) (Chambers, 1955).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E3AFFB748A75121FAB9FA87.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Sichuan, Hebei, Liaoning, Shandong, Ningxia, Shandong), France (Paris), Sweden (Västergötland), United Kingdom (England, Scotland), Ireland (Wicklow), Nepal (Katmandu, Birganj).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E39FFB848A752E7FC8BFE77.taxon	description	(Plate 31 E) Anteon khaokhoense Olmi 2008 c: 231. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.5 – 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous-brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 6: 8: 7: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 9. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 4; TL = 3.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2.5: 4); occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2.5: 8). Paramere (Plate 31 E) without distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E39FFB848A752E7FC8BFE77.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: THAILAND: Phetchabun, Khao Kho National Park, office, 16 ° 39.550 ' N 101 ° 08.123 ' E, 1 m, Malaise trap, 19 – 26. VII. 2006, Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singtong leg. (QSBG). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 16 ° 39.479 ' N 101 ° 08.105 ' E, 26. VII – 2. VIII. 2006, 1 ♂ (MOLC). Other material. CHINA: Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E39FFB848A752E7FC8BFE77.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan), Thailand (Phetchabun).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E36FFB848A756F7FC23F945.taxon	description	(Plate 32 A) Anteon kresli Olmi 2008 b: 151. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.4 – 4.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except dorsal side of segment 1, base of segment 3 and segments 8 – 10 brownish (in specimen from China, Longtan, antenna brown, except ventral side of segment 1 testaceous; in specimen from China, Hongxia, antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and base of 3 testaceous); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora almost totally brown (in two specimens from China, Longtan and Hongxia, legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown or black). Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 18: 7: 17: 14: 13: 13: 12: 12: 10: 12. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line incomplete, only shortly present in front of anterior ocellus (in two specimens from China, Longtan and Hongxia, frontal line complete); face with two lateral keels around orbits and directed towards antennal toruli (keels bordered by some areolae); occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 11; OPL = 10; TL = 10; greatest breadth of the posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (4: 10). Pronotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, except transverse impression slightly rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; posterior surface of pronotum shorter than scutum (12: 30). Scutum and scutellum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching 0.6 length of scutum. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Mesopleura shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapleura transversely striate and rugose. Propodeum with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surfaces; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, slightly yellowish, without dark transverse band; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (6: 16). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 3: 5: 15: 31. Protarsal segment 2 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 32 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 32 A) with basal region much shorter than distal one (11: 20), with three rows of about 22 lamellae; distal apex with group of at least 27 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E36FFB848A756F7FC23F945.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: LAOS: Huaphanh, Phou Pan Mt., 30 Km S Xam Neua, 103 ° 59 ' N 20 ° 13 ' E, 2000 m, V. 2004, P. Kresl leg. (OLL). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 1 – 6. X. 2004, Changming Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Longtan Forest Farm, 6. VII. 2008, Gang Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Hongxia, 1 – 2. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E36FFB848A756F7FC23F945.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Ningxia), Laos (Huaphanh).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E36FFB948A75024FBF0FB17.taxon	description	(Plate 32 B, C) Anteon krombeini Olmi 1984: 429. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except ventral side of segment 1 and segments 5 – 6 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except mesotibia and mesotarsus brown; occasionally legs black, except trochanters and protarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 28: 10: 18: 11: 10: 10: 10: 9: 9: 14. Head shiny, flat, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line slightly visible; face with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 9; OL = 4; OOL = 9; OPL = 13; TL = 10; occipital carina complete. Pronotum hairy, shiny, strongly sculptured by transverse keels, except for short smooth area near scutum; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, sculptured by irregular keels, except anterior half of median area smooth, punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, sculptured by longitudinal keels. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing with one dark transverse band beneath pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 5: 8: 20: 48. Enlarged claw (Plate 32 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 32 B) with some rows of about 50 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.0 – 3.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 4 – 10 dark; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae partly black. Antenna hairy, filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 15: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 11. Head shiny, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 9; OL = 8; OOL = 8; OPL = 7; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; in specimen from Indonesia, near Tubang, posterior surface partly smooth, shiny, unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (4: 12). Parameres (Plate 32 C) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E36FFB948A75024FBF0FB17.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: SRI LANKA: Ratnapura District, Sinharaja Forest, Weddagala (USNM). Paratypes: SRI LANKA: Ratnapura District, Gilimale, Induruwa Jungle, 1 ♂ (USNM). SRI LANKA: Kandy District, Kandy Reservoir Jungle, 1 ♀ (AMNH). A male paratype from Sri Lanka, Kandy District, Hasalaka is deposited in the National Museum of Colombo (Sri Lanka); it has not been examined. Other material. CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 25 – 29. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). INDONESIA: Sula Islands, Taliabu, near Tubang, 40 m, 9 – 20. III. 1995, 1 ♂ (AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E36FFB948A75024FBF0FB17.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang), Sri Lanka (Ratnapura, Kandy), Indonesia (Sula).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E37FFB948A75217FD8AF81C.taxon	description	(Plate 32 D) Anteon laeve Xu, He & Olmi 1998: 28; He & Xu 2002: 210. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus brown; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 2.3: 4.2: 4: 4: 4: 4: 3.7: 3.3: 4.7. Head shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; POL = 2; OL = 1.2; OOL = 3; OPL = 1.5; TL = 1.8; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli slightly shorter than OPL (1.0: 1.5); occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas slightly reticulate rugose and median area smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (1.5: 5). Paramere (Plate 32 D) with distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E37FFB948A75217FD8AF81C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Longwangshan, 30 ° 06 ' N 119 ° 06 ' E, 31. VIII. 1993, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E37FFB948A75217FD8AF81C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E35FFBB48A757BBFA39FAD9.taxon	description	(Plate 32 E) Anteon laminatum Olmi 1987 a: 390; He & Xu 2002: 153; Xu et al. 2011 g (Suppl.): 8. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.1 – 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; occasionally metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 5: 6: 6: 5.5: 5.5: 5.5: 5.5: 5: 8. Head dull, granulated, irregularly rugose, with areolae and irregular keels more numerous on anterior half of face; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 2. Pronotum with anterior half sculptured by strong transverse keels and posterior half totally or partly shiny, smooth, unsculptured or weakly granulated; posterior surface approximately as long as broad (in holotype) or shorter than broad (7: 18) (in specimens from Thailand, China, Taiwan, and Indonesia, Sulawesi); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum of holotype shiny, smooth, unsculptured, except lateral rugose regions situated on sides of notauli; in some specimens scutum completely slightly granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching 0.2 – 0.6 length of scutum (0.6 in holotype). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surfaces; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing with 1 – 2 dark transverse bands (in holotype and in specimens from Taiwan China), Sulawesi (Indonesia) and Thailand), or hyaline and without dark bands (in specimens from Taiwan (China), Thailand and Hainan (China); distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 7: 3: 6: 7: 18. Enlarged claw (Plate 32 E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 32 E) laterally expanded and forming wide and slightly concave lamina (concavity with one row of 11 – 21 lamellae); distal apex with about three – four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E35FFBB48A757BBFA39FAD9.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hainan, Tien Fong Mts. (= Mt. Jianfengling), 21. V. 1983, Z. Bou č ek leg. (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guizhou, Dabanshui National Forest Park, 7 – 10. VII. 2011, Dongdong Feng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 4 – 6. V. 2008, Chundan Hong leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (TARI, AMNH); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI). INDONESIA: Sulawesi, near Luwuk, Bunga, 300 m, 21 – 31. X. 1989 (AMNH). THAILAND: Chumphon Prov., Pha To, 09 ° 48 ' N 98 ° 47 ' E, 27. III. 1996 (OLL); Mae Hong Son Prov., Pass near Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 7 – 10. V. 1997 (OLL). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E35FFBB48A757BBFA39FAD9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Guizhou, Taiwan), Indonesia (Sulawesi), Thailand (Chumphon, Mae Hong Son).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E35FFBC48A75251FB3AFAFB.taxon	description	(Plate 32 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E35FFBC48A75251FB3AFAFB.taxon	materials_examined	Anteon planum Xu & He 1999 b: 217; type locality: Mt. Tianmushan (Zhejiang, China); He & Xu 2002: 190; syn. nov.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E35FFBC48A75251FB3AFAFB.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.4 – 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and gena yellow-whitish; face with anterior half yellow-whitish and posterior half black; vertex of head black; part of ventral side of head yellow. Occasionally temple testaceous. Antenna yellow-whitish. Prothorax black, except pronotal tubercle white or testaceous; occasionally posterior margin of pronotum brown-testaceous; occasionally pronotum with lateral regions of posterior surface testaceous. Mesothorax, metathorax and propodeum black. Occasionally lateral regions of scutum partly testaceous. Legs yellow-whitish. Petiole black. Metasoma black or brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype of A. lankanum in following proportions: 11: 7: 7: 7: 7: 7: 6: 7: 7: 9; antennal segments of holotype of A. planum in following proportions: 5.5: 3.3: 3.3: 3.3: 3.0: 3.0: 3.0: 3.0: 3.0: 5.2. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with anterior half of face slightly rugose. Head hairless, except dense and long hairs on yellow frontal spot. In specimen from China, Naban River National Nature Reserve, vertex behind ocellar triangle rugose. Frontal line incomplete. Occipital carina complete. Head of holotype of A. lankanum with POL = 3; OL = 6; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 5; greatest breadth of the posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2: 4). Head of holotype of A. planum with POL = 1.5; OL = 3.0; OOL = 3.0; OPL = 2.3; TL = 3.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1: 2.3). In specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, POL = 3; OL = 5; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 3; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli slightly shorter than OPL (2.5: 3). Pronotum shiny, hairy, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, rugose near anterior margin; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Pronotum slightly longer than scutum (14: 11). Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching 0.65 – 0.70 length of scutum. Propodeum with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surfaces; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, with median area sculptured by several slight striae or keels and lateral areas reticulate rugose; dorsal surface of propodeum shorter than posterior surface (6: 8). In specimen from China, Taiwan, Meifeng, median area of posterior surface of propodeum partly smooth. In specimen from China, Mt. Yinggeling, median area of posterior surface of propodeum completely reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse band; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (4.5: 10, or 2: 6). Protarsal segments of holotype of A. lankanum in following proportions: 9: 3: 3: 9: 19. Protarsal segments of holotype of A. planum in following proportions: 4.0: 1.3: 1.5: 5.3: 10.0. Enlarged claw (Plate 32 F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 32 F) with basal region much shorter than distal one, with two rows of 12 – 26 lamellae; distal apex with two – five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E35FFBC48A75251FB3AFAFB.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. lankanum: SRI LANKA: Kandy District, 4.5 mi. W Maskeliya, Adams Peak Trail, 1690 – 1770 m, 13. VI. 1978, K. V. Krombein leg. (USNM); ♀ holotype of A. planum: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 2 – 4. VI. 1990, Zuhua Shi leg. (ZJUC) (see remarks). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 4 – 5. X. 2004, 1 – 6. X. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Meixian County, Jiaying University, 20 – 24. V. 2012, YPT, Tiande Wu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Anmashan, 2275 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Lanyu (TARI); Yunnan, Lugu Lake, Luo Shui, 27 ° 45 ' N 100 ° 45 ' E, 8 – 9. VII. 1992 (OLL); Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E35FFBC48A75251FB3AFAFB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan), Sri Lanka (Kandy).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E35FFBC48A75251FB3AFAFB.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The holotype of A. planum (only known specimen of this species) was a female deposited in ZJUC. However, presently it is lost. In 2005 we examined a pin with the original labels, but with no glued specimens. According to Professor Zaifu Xu, this holotype is lost, because it was destroyed by Psocoptera. According to the original description, there are no doubts that A. planum is a junior synonym of A. lankanum.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E32FFBD48A75273FD8CFEEC.taxon	description	(Plate 33 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E32FFBD48A75273FD8CFEEC.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.4 mm. Head black, except mandible partly testaceous and partly brown; antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 20: 4.5: 5: 5: 5: 8: 8: 6: 7: 13. Head completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 7; OPL = 10; temples absent; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with two slight transverse impression situated respectively in anterior and posterior half; posterior surface shorter than scutum (17: 21); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area crossed by transverse keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 9). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 9: 2.5: 3.5: 8: 22. Enlarged claw (Plate 33 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 33 A) with basal part shorter than distal part, with two rows of about 27 lamellae; distal apex with about four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E32FFBD48A75273FD8CFEEC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue (BPBM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E32FFBD48A75273FD8CFEEC.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E32FFBD48A75273FD8CFEEC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Laos (Vientiane).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E33FFBD48A75643FD0BFAD9.taxon	description	(Plate 33 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E33FFBD48A75643FD0BFAD9.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.0 – 3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black, except posterior surface of pronotum brown-reddish; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 7: 12: 10: 10: 10: 8.5: 8.5: 8: 13. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line incomplete, short, only present in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 4; TL = 6; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface rugose and posterior surface smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface shorter than scutum (8: 16); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7 – 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area shiny, laterally rugose and centrally smooth and unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (8: 14). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 14: 3: 3: 4: 14. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 33 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 33 B) with one or two rows of five – six lamellae, in addition to numerous bristles; distal apex with three – four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E33FFBD48A75643FD0BFAD9.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Shan-Lin-Chi, 1600 m, 16. V. 1990, FIT & PT, primary forest, L. Le Sage leg. (CNC). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E33FFBD48A75643FD0BFAD9.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E33FFBD48A75643FD0BFAD9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E33FFBF48A75251FB1BFCE4.taxon	description	(Plate 33 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E33FFBF48A75251FB1BFCE4.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.5 – 2.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous or brown-testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow (in two specimens from China, Sutai, legs broadly brown). Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 4.5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 6.5. Head shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures (in specimens from China, Wuyanling Provincial Nature Reserve and Taiwan, Duona Forest Road, surface behind posterior ocelli rugose); frontal line absent (in two specimens from China, Sutai, frontal line incomplete and only present in front of anterior ocellus); POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 – 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area smooth and shiny, unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 7). Paramere (Plate 33 C) with distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E33FFBF48A75251FB1BFCE4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, X. 1985, K. S. Lin leg. (TARI). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 4 ♂ (two in TARI, two in AMNH). Further specicmens examined. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 9 – 18. VII. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Dabanshui National Forest Park, 7 – 10. VII. 2011, Dongdong Feng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Qinling, Mt. Tiantaishan, 8. VI. 1998, Y. Z. Du leg. (ZJUC); Taiwan, Duona Forest Road, 3. VI. 2011, Pu Tang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Taishun County, Wuyanling Provincial Nature Reserve, 7. VII – 5. VIII. 2005, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Deqing, 27. V. 1995, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Palaearctic: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region: Longed, Mt. Liupanshan, Sutai, 24. VI. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Hongxia Forest Farm, 1. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan County, Mt. Liupanshan, Qiuqianjia, 8. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan County, Hongxia Forest Farm, 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan County, Mt. Liupanshan, Erlonghe Forest Farm, Arboretum, 3. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Pengyang, Mt. Liupanshan, Guamagou, 10. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E33FFBF48A75251FB1BFCE4.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E33FFBF48A75251FB1BFCE4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Ningxia).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E31FFBF48A7544BFD20F825.taxon	description	(Plate 33 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E31FFBF48A7544BFD20F825.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.9 – 6.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 7 – 10 and dorsal side of segments 1 – 2 brown (in paratype from China, Mt. Baiyunshan, antenna testaceous, except segments 7 – 10 brown); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; foreleg testaceous, except club of femur partly brown; mid- and hindlegs brown, except articulations testaceous (in paratype from China, Mt. Baiyunshan, legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown). Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 21: 11: 20: 15: 16: 16: 15: 16: 15: 20. Head shiny; vertex and face partly reticulate rugose and strongly impressed by large punctures similar to areolae, except smooth area more or less large located in front of anterior ocellus and two smooth areas on sides of posterior ocelli; face with two lateral longitudinal keels around orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 9; OPL = 10; TL = 8; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (4: 5). Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface sculptured by strong transverse keels and posterior surface smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, shorter than scutum (13: 30); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area rugose and with a central smooth surface. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 21). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 17: 3: 5: 9: 24. Protarsal segments 3 and 4 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 33 F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 33 F) with basal part much longer than distal part (16: 8), with inner margin straight, with two proximal lamellae and about 25 – 40 lamellae located in distal part (in paratype from China, Mt. Baiyunshan, segment 5 with two proximal lamellae, three medial lamellae and many distal lamellae). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E31FFBF48A7544BFD20F825.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Fenyangshan, Huangmaojian, 2. VIII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg. (SCAU). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 2. VIII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); CHINA: Henan, Songxian, Mt. Baiyunshan, 17. VIII. 2008, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E31FFBF48A7544BFD20F825.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E31FFBF48A7544BFD20F825.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Henan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECFFF4148A757BBFDB6FC0C.taxon	description	(Plate 34 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECFFF4148A757BBFDB6FC0C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa proximally brown. Antenna slightly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14.5: 7.5: 14.5: 12.0: 11.0: 11.0: 11.0: 11.0: 8.5: 14.5. Head shiny; hairy, smooth, punctate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 6; OPL = 6; TL = 5; greatest breadth of anterior ocellus as long as OL. Pronotum with anterior surface dull and sculptured by transverse keels; posterior surface shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, shorter than scutum (10: 21); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.85 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area smooth and shiny. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (20: 30). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 12: 3.5: 3.5: 6: 23. Enlarged claw (Plate 34 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 34 A) with basal part longer than distal part (14: 9), with two rows of at least 36 lamellae; distal part with at least 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECFFF4148A757BBFDB6FC0C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, Guadun, 25. VII. 1985, Donghong Huang leg. (ZJUC). The type is now damaged, completetly destroyed by Psocoptera.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECFFF4148A757BBFDB6FC0C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECFFF4148A757BBFDB6FC0C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECFFF4148A7536EFDEBF805.taxon	description	(Plate 34 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECFFF4148A7536EFDEBF805.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 12: 6: 10: 8: 7: 8: 7: 7: 7: 10. Head shiny, with face rugose, mainly on lateral regions; face in front of anterior ocellus with large area smooth, punctate and unsculptured among punctures; vertex slightly rugose behind posterior ocelli and on temple; frontal line complete; face with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; anterior third of face and clypeus densely hairy; rest of head almost hairless; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3: 5); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface rugose; posterior surface shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, shorter than scutum (9: 16), more than twice as broad as long (22: 9); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 11). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 8: 2.5: 2.5: 6: 19. Enlarged claw (Plate 34 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 34 B) with basal part slightly longer than distal part (11: 8), with two rows of approximately 6 + 27 lamellae; distal apex with about seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECFFF4148A7536EFDEBF805.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 4 – 5. X. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg. (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECFFF4148A7536EFDEBF805.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECFFF4148A7536EFDEBF805.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4248A757BBFDEBFC89.taxon	description	(Plate 33 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4248A757BBFDEBFC89.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 – 1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tibiae and tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 5: 6: 7.5: 8: 7: 6.5: 7: 5.5: 10. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete, but very slight; POL = 6; OL = 2.5; OOL = 4; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.2 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2: 7). Paramere (Plate 33 D) about as long as penis, without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4248A757BBFDEBFC89.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Mountain Prov., 60 Km S of Bontoc, Buguias, Abatan, 1800 – 2000 m, 15. V. 1964, H. M. Torrevillas leg. (BPBM). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 11. V. 1964, 1 ♂ (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4248A757BBFDEBFC89.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4248A757BBFDEBFC89.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Philippines (Luzon).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4248A754E1FD96F922.taxon	description	(Plate 34 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4248A754E1FD96F922.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 9 darkened; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except hind coxae darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 5: 4: 3: 3: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 4 (last segment missing in holotype). Head completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Pronotum dull, reticulate rugose, with posterior surface shorter than scutum (3: 14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated and reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 7). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 7: 1.5: 1.5: 2: 7. Enlarged claw (Plate 34 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 34 C) with two rows of about 24 lamellae; distal apex with about eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4248A754E1FD96F922.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sabah, Tenompok, 10 – 19. II. 1959, T. C. Maa leg. (BPBM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4248A754E1FD96F922.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4248A754E1FD96F922.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4348A7500AFD8AFD3C.taxon	description	(Plate 33 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4348A7500AFD8AFD3C.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus testaceous, except brown-reddish spot on centre of anterior region; face black, except two testaceous spots situated on outer sides of antennal toruli; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs browntestaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 7: 9: 9: 9: 9: 8: 8: 8: 12. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex slightly rugose; frontal line incomplete, only present in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 9; OL = 4; OOL = 9; OPL = 5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3: 5); occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 12). Paramere (Plate 33 E) with rounded distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4348A7500AFD8AFD3C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Longwangshan, 26. VII. 1996, Weichun Zhao leg. (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4348A7500AFD8AFD3C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECCFF4348A7500AFD8AFD3C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECDFF4348A75433FDF8F99D.taxon	description	(Plate 34 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECDFF4348A75433FDF8F99D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.7 mm. Head testaceous-reddish; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 8 – 10 testaceous; prothorax and scutum testaceous-reddish; mesopleura, metapleura and ventral side of mesosoma partly black and partly testaceous-reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except stalk of metafemur blackish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 6: 9: 9: 7: 6: 7: 7: 7: 9. Head shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; face with two lateral tracks of keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 4; TL = 5.5; occipital carina complete. Pronotum strongly transversely striate, not raised into transverse carina, with posterior surface shorter than scutum (12: 16); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without two complete longitudinal keels, only with two short and incomplete longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 15). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6.5: 3: 4.5: 13: 26. Enlarged claw (Plate 34 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 34 D) with two rows of approximately 17 lamellae; distal apex with about four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECDFF4348A75433FDF8F99D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 2000 m, 17. V. 1934, R. Malaise leg. (ZIL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECDFF4348A75433FDF8F99D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECDFF4348A75433FDF8F99D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Myanmar (Kambaiti).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECDFF4448A751ECFDB3FD8D.taxon	description	(Plate 35 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECDFF4448A751ECFDB3FD8D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 7 – 10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except segments 4 and 5 of protarsus brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 17: 9: 9: 7: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 10. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 4; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli slightly shorter than OPL (3.5: 4); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, not raised into transverse carina, with anterior surface strongly rugose; posterior surface partly rugose and partly smooth and unsculptured, shorter than scutum (10: 21); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum smooth, shiny, weakly granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 10). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 11: 3: 5: 7: 20. Enlarged claw (Plate 35 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 35 A) with basal part much longer than distal part and with two rows of 18 very long lamellae reaching distal apex without interruption. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Uunknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECDFF4448A751ECFDB3FD8D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hunan, Mt. Mangshan, 13. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg. (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECDFF4448A751ECFDB3FD8D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECDFF4448A751ECFDB3FD8D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hunan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECAFF4448A755E3FD73FA00.taxon	description	(Plate 35 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECAFF4448A755E3FD73FA00.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.9 – 4.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except basal half of segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except basal half of metacoxa black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 8: 14: 16: 16: 15: 15: 13: 12: 17. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent (complete in specimen from China, Lvchun); POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 11; OPL = 7.5; TL = 8; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface dull, reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein slightly shorter than proximal part (11: 13); marginal cell open. Paramere (Plate 35 B) without distal inner process, with inner side sculptured by papillae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECAFF4448A755E3FD73FA00.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 29. V. 1983, H. Townes leg. (AEIC). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (AMNH); Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 26 – 29. VII. 1983, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Gejiu, Lvchun, 1900 – 1980 m, 25. VII. 2003, Long Hu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECAFF4448A755E3FD73FA00.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECAFF4448A755E3FD73FA00.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Fujian, Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECAFF4648A7516EFD9AFECF.taxon	description	(Plate 35 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECAFF4648A7516EFD9AFECF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except pronotal tubercle testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 6.5: 13.5: 11: 10: 9: 9: 9: 8.5: 12. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior half of face rugose near clypeus; frontal line incomplete, present only in posterior half of face; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 6. Pronotum with anterior surface rugose; posterior surface shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, shorter than scutum (10: 17), not transverse; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny and smooth and lateral areas rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (7: 12). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 12: 3: 3.5: 6: 22. Enlarged claw (Plate 35 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 35 D) with two rows of 11 + 24 lamellae; distal apex with about nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECAFF4648A7516EFD9AFECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: NEPAL: Katmandu, Godavari, 6000 ', 25. VII. 1967, Malaise trap, Canadian expedition leg. (CNC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECAFF4648A7516EFD9AFECF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ECAFF4648A7516EFD9AFECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Nepal (Katmandu).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC8FF4748A752E9FC29FBA7.taxon	description	(Plate 35 E) Anteon metuendum Olmi 1987 a: 392; He & Xu 2002: 128; Xu et al. 2011 g (Suppl.): 8. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, or completely testaceous, or testaceous, except segments 5 – 10 brown, or brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 4.5: 3.5: 3: 3.5: 4: 4.5: 3.5: 3.5: 6. Head dull, granulated and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 3. Pronotum dull, granulated and rugose, with posterior surface much shorter than scutum (3: 14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum dull, completely granulated and reticulate rugose, or with irregular longitudinal keels; in specimen from China, 26 ° 53 ' N 100 ° 18 ' E, scutum shiny, with surface near anterior margin rugose and rest of surface sculptured by irregular longitudinal keels (surface among these keels smooth and unsculptured); in specimens from China, Naban River National Nature Reserve, scutum completely granulated and smooth. Notauli absent, or hardly visible near anterior margin of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured; occasionally metanotum rugose. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, with a transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surfaces; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands (in two specimens from China, Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan area, and China, Naban River National Nature Reserve, fore wing with one weak dark spot beneath pterostigma); distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2: 6). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 7: 1.5: 1.5: 3: 6.5. Enlarged claw (Plate 35 E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 35 E) with one – two rows of bristles, or with about 4 lamellae + 2 bristles; distal apex with one – two lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown. Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hainan, Tien Fong Mts. (= Mt. Jianfengling), 21. V. 1983, Z. Bou č ek leg. (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 1300 m, 3. VIII. 2001, Meihua Piao leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI, AMNH); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wuling, 1900 m (TARI); Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), Ranwu-Bomi, 3111 m, 11. VI. 2009, Jiangli Tan leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Lijiang, 26 ° 53 ' N 100 ° 18 ' E, 1800 m, 23. VI. 1992 (OLL); Yunnan, Lugu Lake, Luo Shui, 27 ° 45 ' N 100 ° 15 ' E, 8 – 9. VII. 1992 (OLL); Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU). MALAYSIA: Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong, 3. V. 1988 (ZIL). THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park, 1700 m (PMA); Mae Hong Son Prov., Pass near Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 7 – 10. V. 1997 (OLL). VIETNAM: Lào Cai Prov., 15 Km W of Sa Pa, Hoang Lien Nat. Reserve, 1900 m, 15 – 21. X. 1999 (RNHL); Lam Dong Prov., Bao Loc, Balao (= Blao), 600 m (AMNH). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Erlonghe, 4. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region Mt. Liupanshan, 21. VI – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown. Distribution. China (Hainan, Guizhou, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Ningxia), Malaysia (Sabah), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son), Viet Nam (Lào Cai, Lam Dong). Remarks. The female of A. metuendum is very similar to that of Anteon jurineanum Latreille, 1804. They can be distinguished for the different length of the notauli (reaching 0.5 – 0.3 length of scutum in jurineanum; absent or very shortly present near anterior margin of scutum in metuendum).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC9FF4848A75387FC92FE04.taxon	description	(Plate 36 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC9FF4848A75387FC92FE04.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 3.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown-testaceous (in some specimens from China, Henan Prov. and Hubei Prov., antennae totally testaceous or brown-testaceous, except segment 1 testaceous); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora darkened (in some specimens from China, Henan Prov. and Hubei Prov., legs testaceous, except coxae partly black). Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 15: 7: 10: 9: 10: 10: 9: 10: 10: 14. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 5.5; TL = 6; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 – 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 15). Parameres (Plate 36 A) with distal inner rounded process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC9FF4848A75387FC92FE04.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, VII. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg. (TARI). Paratypes (50 ♂): same locality label as holotype, IX. 1984, paratypes (TARI); same locality label as holotype, X. 1985, K. S. Lin leg., paratypes (TARI); same locality label as holotype, 30. VII. 1983, L. Y. Chou leg., paratypes (TARI, AMNH); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m, IX. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., paratypes (TARI); same locality label, X. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., paratypes (TARI); same locality label, VIII. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., paratypes (TARI, NHMLA); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m, IX. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., paratypes (TARI); same locality label, X. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., paratypes (TARI); same locality label, X. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., paratypes (TARI, AMNH); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, XI. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., paratypes (TARI); same locality label, X. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., paratypes (TARI); same locality label, 20 – 24. VI. 1983, K. C. Chou & C. Y. Wong leg., paratypes (TARI, AMNH); Taiwan, Taichung, Anmashan, 2275 m, 6 – 9. VII. 1979, L. Y. Chou leg., 1 ♂ paratype (TARI). Other material. CHINA: Henan, Baotianman National Nature Reserve, 14. VII. 1998, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Hubei, Wufeng, 11. VII. 1999, Wenjun Pu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 18. VI. 1983, Yun Ma leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 21 – 25. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen & Chengyuan Jin leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC9FF4848A75387FC92FE04.taxon	description	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC9FF4848A75387FC92FE04.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Henan, Hubei, Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC6FF4848A7556BFDB8FAD9.taxon	description	(Plate 36 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC6FF4848A7556BFDB8FAD9.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except dorsal side of segments 1 – 5 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae, clubs of femora and metatibia brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 6: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 11. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior third of face, temple and region behind posterior ocelli dull, granulated; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 3; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (4: 9). Paramere (Plate 36 B) with distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC6FF4848A7556BFDB8FAD9.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 m, Malaise trap, 10.16. VI. 1980, K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen leg. (TARI). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 2 ♂ (TARI, AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC6FF4848A7556BFDB8FAD9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC6FF4A48A75251FD2BFDE7.taxon	description	(Plate 36 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC6FF4A48A75251FD2BFDE7.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.1 – 3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna with ventral side testaceous and dorsal side brown, except segment 1 completely testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 8: 13: 12: 11: 11: 11: 11: 11: 16. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent, or incomplete and only hardly visible in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 6.5; OL = 3; OOL = 9; OPL = 6; TL = 6; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 – 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas dull and rugose and median area shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (6: 14). Paramere (Plate 36 C) much shorter than penis, without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC6FF4A48A75251FD2BFDE7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype of A. montanum: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Gutianshan, 29 ° 02 ' N 118 ° 01 ' E (ZJUC); ♂ holotype of A. abjectum: CHINA: Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 m, 10 – 16. VI. 1980, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen leg. (TARI). Paratypes of A. montanum: same locality label as holotype, 4 ♂ (three in ZJUC, one in AMN H). Paratypes of A. abjectum: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (TARI); CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 24 – 26. VI. 1981, K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); Taiwan, Tungpu, 1200 m, 5 – 8. X. 1981, 18 – 23. XI. 1981, K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang leg., 2 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 22 – 25. XI. 1982, 10 – 14. I. 1983, K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang leg., 2 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, X. 1985, XII. 1985, K. S. Lin leg., 3 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 25 – 29. IX. 1980, L. Y. Chou & T. Lin leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 28. IV – 2. V. 1981, T. Lin & C. J. Lee leg., 6 ♂ (two in TARI, four in AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC6FF4A48A75251FD2BFDE7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Taiwan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC4FF4A48A75547FD0CFA65.taxon	description	(Plate 36 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC4FF4A48A75547FD0CFA65.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 6: 8: 6: 5: 6: 6: 6: 6: 9. Head shiny, completely strongly reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 6; TL = 6; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, strongly transversely striate, except smooth area near posterior margin; posterior surface of pronotum shorter than scutum (12: 19); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area dull, as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 15). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6: 3: 4: 9: 25. Enlarged claw (Plate 36 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 36 D) with basal part shorter than distal part, with two rows of about 22 lamellae; distal apex with 4 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC4FF4A48A75547FD0CFA65.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDONESIA: Western Borneo, Mowong (BPBM). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC4FF4A48A75547FD0CFA65.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Western Borneo).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC4FF4B48A752C4FD85FE3F.taxon	description	(Plate 36 E) Anteon multicolor Xu, He & Olmi 1998: 27; He & Xu 2002: 182. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.4 mm. Head and antenna testaceous; prothorax testaceous; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma black, except segments 1 – 3 brown-reddish; petiole brown-reddish; legs yellow. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 2: 2.5: 2: 2: 2: 2: 2: 2: 3.5. Head shiny, smooth, unsculptured; clypeus and anterior margin of face densely hairy; frontal line incomplete, only present in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 2; OL = 1.7; OOL = 2.7; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (0.6: 2); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with posterior surface longer than anterior surface (3.5: 2); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum (0.4 in original description). Scutellum and metanotum smooth. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (1: 3.5). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 2.3: 1: 1: 3: 6.2. Enlarged claw (Plate 36 E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 36 E) with one row of 16 lamellae (one long + 15 short); distal apex with 3 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Uunknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC4FF4B48A752C4FD85FE3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Xiaguan City, 25 ° 05 ' N 100 ° 02 ' E, 14. V. 1981, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC4FF4B48A752C4FD85FE3F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC5FF4C48A7550FFDB2F9A2.taxon	description	(Plate 37 A, B) Anteon munitum Olmi 1984: 345; Olmi 1993 d: 25. Anteon bauense Olmi 1984: 446; Olmi 1991: 177; He & Xu 2002: 166; Xu et al. 2011 g (Suppl.): 4; type locality: Bidi (Malaysia); syn. nov. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.3 – 5.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 2 – 5 darkened (occasionally antenna totally testaceous, or brown, except segment 1 testaceous); mesosoma black; metasoma brown or black; legs completely testaceous (occasionally pro- and metacoxa and club of profemur darkened; occasionally coxae black and femora brown). Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 6.5: 12: 9: 9: 8: 8: 8: 8: 11 (in other specimen: 26: 9: 17: 13: 13: 10: 10: 9: 9: 13). Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior half of face reticulate rugose (occasionally face completely reticulate rugose); face with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 5; TL = 8; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3: 5) (in other specimen: POL = 5.5; OL = 4; OOL = 12; OPL = 11; TL = 11); occipital carina complete. In specimen from China, Lianhuaping, ocellar region rugose. In specimen from China, Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, posterior ocelli connected to occipital carina by two short oblique keels. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface rugose; posterior surface punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with posterior surface longer than anterior surface and shorter than scutum (12: 21 or 18: 27); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 – 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, or punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area smooth, shiny, unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (7: 15 or 9: 18). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 9: 5: 5: 12: 30 (or 10: 5: 7: 18: 42). Enlarged claw (Plate 37 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 37 A) with basal part shorter than distal part, with two rows of about 25 lamellae; distal apex with about six lamellae (occasionally lamellae extending continuously to distal apex). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.4 – 3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna completely testaceous, occasionally with segments 3 – 10 darkened (occasionally antenna totally testaceous or brown); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. In specimen from China, Wolong National Nature Reserve, antenna totally brown and legs testaceous, except coxae partly brown. Occasionally legs testaceous, except coxae basally black; occasionally clubs of femora partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments of holotype of A. munitum in following proportions: 9: 6: 8: 8: 7.5: 8: 8: 8: 8: 10; antennal segments of holotype of A. bauense in following proportions: 10: 5: 7: 7: 7: 6: 6: 6: 6.5: 10. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, occasionally with irregular keels near occipital carina; face without two lateral keels running along orbits towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete or incomplete (in specimen from China, Wolong National Nature Reserve, frontal line absent); occipital carina complete; holotype of A. munitum with POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 3; TL = 4; holotype of A. bauense with POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 4. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching 0.50 – 0.95 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area shiny, smooth, with some keels near margins. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 11). Paramere (Plate 37 B) approximately as long as penis, without distal inner process, with proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC5FF4C48A7550FFDB2F9A2.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype of A. munitum: NEPAL: Katmandu, Godavari, 6000 ', 14 – 17. VII. 1967, Malaise trap (CNC); ♂ holotype of A. bauense: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Bau District, Bidi (BPBM). Paratypes of A. munitum: same locality label as holotype, 47 ♂ (31 in CNC, 16 in AMNH). Paratypes of A. bauense: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (AMNH); SRI LANKA: Kandy District, Udawattakele Sanct., 1 ♂ (USNM). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8. V. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Conservation Area, 22. VIII. 2010, Rui Guo leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan, Lianhuaping, 2. VI. 2005, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 16 – 20. XI. 2008, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hupeh (= Hubei), Lichuan District, Suisapa East Ridge, 1200 – 1500 m, 3. VIII. 1948 (CAS); Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, Tongmu, 15. IV. 2009, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hunan, Pingjiang County, Nanjiang Town, 11. V. 2012, Junhao Huang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Sichuan, Wolong National Nature Reserve, 21. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Taiwan, Chiayi, Wu-feng (AEIC); Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI, AEIC, DETAM); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (TARI, AEIC); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lushan, 1000 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei, Wulai (BPBM); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Paling, 800 m (TARI); Yunnan, Tengchong, Mangbang, 23. V. 2009, Manman Wang nleg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 18. VI. 1983, Yun Ma leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 21 – 25. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen & Chengyuan Jin leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Taishun, Wuyanling Provincial Nature Reserve, 28. VII. 2005, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀, Peng Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue (BPBM). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, Tana Rata, 1500 m, XI. 1979, Mardi Expedition, I. D. Gauld leg., 2 ♂ (BMNH); Malaya, Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata, 10 – 12. IX. 1982, edge of rainforest, A. D. Austin leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH); Malaya, Selangor, Gombak, 16 th mile, Malaya University Field Study Center (DETAM); Sabah, N of Kalabakan, Forest Camp (BPBM); Sabah, near Danum Valley Field Camp, 150 m, 19. IV – 22. V. 1988 (RNHL). MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 2000 m (ZIL). NEPAL: Katmandu, Pulchauki (CNC, AMNH, BPBM, MNHN); Kakani, 2070 m, 1 - 23. VIII. 1983, 15. VI. 1983, M. Allen leg., ♀♀ and ♂ (BMNH, AMNH). PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island, Mt. Apo, Baroring River (MCZ); Mindanao Island, Mt. Apo, Sibulan River (AMNH); Mindanao Island, Mt. Apo, Tia Ridge (MCZ); Mindanao Island, Mt. Apo, Galog River (MCZ). THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park, 1300 m (PMA); Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai Nat. Park, 700 – 800 m (PMA). Palaearctic: JAPAN: Hokkaido, Sapporo (AEIC). SOUTH KOREA: Cheongdo-gun, Gakbuk-myeon, Namsan- 3 ri, 15 – 29. VI. 2008, Malaise trap, J. W. Lee leg., 1 ♂ (Kim et al., 2012). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC5FF4C48A7550FFDB2F9A2.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Fujian, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Nepal (Katmandu), Malaysia (Sarawak, Malaya, Sabah), Sri Lanka (Kandy), Laos (Vientiane), Myanmar (Kambaiti), Philippines (Mindanao), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Nakhon Ratchasima), Japan (Hokkaido), South Korea (Cheongdo-gun).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC5FF4C48A7550FFDB2F9A2.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The comparison of the types and other material of A. munitum Olmi and A. bauense Olmi proved that they are synonyms. They were considered good species only because included in different zoogeographical regions (Oriental and Palaearctic).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC2FF4D48A7518AFB1DFB34.taxon	description	(Plate 37 C, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC2FF4D48A7518AFB1DFB34.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except hind coxae partly black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 4: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 4: 6. Head shiny, punctate, slightly granulated and with slight irregular keels; frontal line present; face with two incomplete lateral longitudinal keels around the orbits; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 4.5; TL = 3.5; occipital carina complete. In specimen from China, Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, head with anterior half of face weakly rugose, posterior half of face and surface among ocelli smooth and unsculptured, temple and vertex behind posterior ocelli weakly rugose. Pronotum shiny, sculptured by some transverse keels, less than three times as long as broad (21: 9), with posterior surface shorter than scutum (4: 10); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area shiny, smooth, with few keels near margins. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 5). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6: 1.5: 1.5: 1.5: 9. Enlarged claw (Plate 37 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 37 C) with basal part longer than distal part (6: 3), with about 4 lamellae; distal apex with about 9 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 8. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with vertex and region between ocelli and occipital carina rugose; face without lateral keels running along orbits towards antennal toruli; frontal line present; POL = 7; OL = 3.5; OOL = 4; OPL = 4; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, mostly on anterior half, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area shiny, smooth, with few keels near margins. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 5). Paramere (Plate 37 D) with distal inner rounded process, without proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC2FF4D48A7518AFB1DFB34.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Karnataka, Malleswaram, I. 1922, T. V. Subramanian leg. (BMNH). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (BMNH) and 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 16 – 20. XI. 2008, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). THAILAND: Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 7 – 12. V. 1996 (OLL); Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, 23 – 24. I. 2000, Malaise trap, R. A. Beaver leg., 1 ♀ (RABC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC2FF4D48A7518AFB1DFB34.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC2FF4D48A7518AFB1DFB34.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan), India (Karnataka), Thailand (Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC3FF4E48A7523BFE29FD57.taxon	description	(Plate 37 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC3FF4E48A7523BFE29FD57.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.5 – 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous, or brown, except segment 1 partly testaceous; in specimen from China, Dashahe, antenna totally testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, occasionally with hind coxae partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 7: 10: 11: 10: 10: 10: 9: 9: 10; in specimen from China, Dashahe, antennal segment 9 twice as long as broad (10: 5). Head shiny, strongly punctate, with anterior half (or third) of face reticulate rugose; frontal line complete (in specimen from China, Guanghuojie Town, frontal line incomplete, only shortly present in front of anterior ocellus); POL = 5; OL = 5.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 7; occipital carina complete. In specimen from China, Guanghuojie Town, OPL twice as long as greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (5: 2.5). Pronotum shiny, with posterior surface punctate, much longer than anterior surface (17: 3); anterior surface rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.50 – 0.75 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas (in specimen from China, Guanghuojie Town, median area rugose, with small smooth and shiny central area). Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (5: 13). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 9: 2: 4: 18: 27. In specimen from China, Guanghuojie Town, segment 4 of protarsus less than twice as long as segment 1 (13.5: 8). Enlarged claw (Plate 37 E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 37 E) with two rows of about 32 – 40 lamellae; distal apex with 5 – 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown. Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Shembaganur, X. 1979, J. S. Noyes leg. (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guizhou, Daozhen County, Dashahe, 1360 m, 20. VIII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Ningshan County, Guanghuojie Town, 7 – 8. V. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Kukuan, 730 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI). MALAYSIA: Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu National Park, Head Quarters, 1560 m (CNC). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, 1 – 2. III. 1997, 3 – 4. IV. 1997, Malaise trap, R. A. Beaver leg. (NHMLA, RABC, MOLC); Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 15 – 17. XI. 1996 (OLL). Hosts. Unknown. Distribution. China (Guizhou, Shaanxi, Taiwan), India (Tamil Nadu), Malaysia (Sabah), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC0FF5048A755D7FCE2FF24.taxon	description	(Plate 37 F) Anteon nanlingense Xu, Olmi & He 2011 b: 233. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 4.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior half of face testaceous; ventral side of head black, except a median stripe testaceous; antenna testaceous; prothorax testaceous; rest of mesosoma black; petiole black; metasoma testaceous, except some brown areas on dorsal side; legs testaceous-whitish. In specimen from Indonesia, 05 ° 01.041 ' S 119 ° 40.622 ' E, face completely testaceous; in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Arboretum, face black, except anterior margin testaceous. In three large specimens (3.6 – 4.0 mm) from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, prothorax black, except pronotal tubercle testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 4: 10: 7: 6.5: 7: 7: 6: 6: 8.5. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior half of face rugose; frontal line complete; face with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 3.5; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli much shorter than OPL (2: 3.5); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, smooth, with anterior surface slightly rugose; posterior surface smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface shorter than scutum (8: 12.5), more than twice as broad as long (18: 8); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.9 length of scutum. In specimen from Indonesia, 05 ° 01.041 ' S 119 ° 40.622 ' E, notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area shiny, as rugose as lateral areas, with some smooth areas (in two specimens from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, median area almost completely smooth and unsculptured). Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 9). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 8: 2.5: 2.5: 4: 16. Protarsal segment 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 37 F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 37 F) with basal part slightly longer than distal part (10: 7), with two rows of 3 – 11 + 23 – 24 lamellae (3 + 24 in holotype) (one of two rows composed of lamellae very slender, similar to large bristles); distal apex with about eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC0FF5048A755D7FCE2FF24.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 4 – 5. X. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg. (SCAU). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, same locality label as holotype, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 3 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Arboretum, 10 – 12. IX. 2011, YPT, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Bantimurung, 05 ° 01.041 ' S 119 ° 40.622 ' E, 75 m, 31. VII – 11. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap, 1 ♀ (MNHN). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EC0FF5048A755D7FCE2FF24.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong), Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDEFF5048A7560BFD96FC31.taxon	description	(Plate 38 A, B) Anteon nemorale Olmi 1984: 442. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 4: 4: 4: 5: 4: 4: 4: 5: 8. Head shiny, granulated and completely reticulate rugose; face with two lateral keels running along orbits towards antennal toruli; frontal line present; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (1.5: 5). Paramere (Plate 38 A, B) with distal inner process, without proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDEFF5048A7560BFD96FC31.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: MALAYSIA: Sabah, 19 Km N of Kalabakan, Forest Camp (BPBM). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDEFF5048A7560BFD96FC31.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDEFF5048A75339FD10F892.taxon	description	(Plate 38 C) Anteon nepalense Olmi 1984: 304; Olmi 1998 e: 48, 49. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.8 – 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 6: 9: 6: 5: 6: 6: 6: 5: 6. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; face with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line present; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3.5; TL = 3; temple present. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface rugose; posterior surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured, shorter than scutum (6: 13); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 length of scutum (Fig. 23 in Olmi 1998 e). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 11). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 8: 3: 2: 4: 13. Enlarged claw (Plate 38 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 38 C) with one row of about 15 lamellae; distal apex with about seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDEFF5048A75339FD10F892.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: NEPAL: Godavari, 6000 ' (CNC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. NEPAL: Katmandu, Pulchauki, 6800 ' (CNC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDEFF5048A75339FD10F892.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Nepal (Godavari, Katmandu).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDCFF5248A757BBFD80FC15.taxon	description	(Plate 38 D) Anteon ningshanense Xu, Olmi, Guglielmino & Chen 2012 a: 6. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except meso- and metatarsus, part of metacoxa, metafemur and metatibia brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 6: 10: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 12. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose and granulated; frontal line incomplete, only shortly present in front of anterior ocellus; face without two lateral keels around orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3: 5); occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with anterior half more strongly punctate than posterior half, near anterior margin with large punctures similar to areolae. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area smooth and unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein slightly shorter than proximal part (8: 12); stigmal vein forming angle between proximal and distal part. Paramere (Plate 38 D) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDCFF5248A757BBFD80FC15.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Shaanxi, Ningshan County, Guanghuojie Town, 7 – 8. V. 2011, Huayan Chen leg. (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDCFF5248A757BBFD80FC15.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Shaanxi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDCFF5348A75314FEA9FECF.taxon	description	(Plate 38 E) Anteon pahanganum Olmi 1991: 162; He & Xu 2002: 200; Xu et al. 2012 a: 7. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.1 – 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 8. Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 7; OL = 3.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, with anterior and lateral regions reticulate rugose; central and posterior regions smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. In specimens from Indonesia scutum almost completely rugose, or very strongly punctate, with anterior surface very rugose. In specimen from China, Xunyangkan Town, scutum shiny, punctate, weakly alutaceous among punctures, with anterior fourth rugose and posterior fourth sculptured by weak irregular striae. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 – 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2.5: 9). Paramere (Plate 38 E) approximately as long as penis, without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDCFF5348A75314FEA9FECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, Gua ' Che Yatim to Terenggan, 17. XII. 1958, T. C. Maa leg. (BPBM). Paratypes: CHINA: Hong Kong, New Territories, Sai Kung Station, 17. XII. 1958, T. C. Maa leg., 1 ♂ (AMNH). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve, primary forest, 30. IV. 1980; 10. VI. 1978, forest gap, P. & M. Becker leg., 2 ♂ (AEIC). Further specimens exdamined. CHINA: Shaanxi, Ningshan County, Xunyangkan Town, 6. V. 2011, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). INDONESIA: Halmahera Island, S Halmahera, 20 Km S Payahe, Sagutora, 125 m, 18. II – 18. III. 1995 (RNHL). Java, Punung, Alas Kubong, 08 ° 08.384 ' S 111 ° 00.349 ' E, forest fragment (left), 400 m, 24 – 28. vii. 2005, Malaise trap, 1 ♂ (MNHN). Sula Islands, Mangole Island, near Buya, 430 m, 13. X – 2. XI. 1993 (RNHL, AMNH); Sula Islands, Taliabu, near Tubang, 50 m, 9 – 20. III. 1995 (RNHL); Sulawesi, near Luwuk, Bunga, 300 m, 1 – 14. XI. 1989, C. van Achterberg leg. (RNHL); Sulawesi, Gn. Bulusaraung, near Camba Malawa, 750 m, 7. II – 28. III. 1995 (RNHL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDCFF5348A75314FEA9FECF.taxon	description	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDCFF5348A75314FEA9FECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hong Kong, Shaanxi), Malaysia (Malaya, Malaya), Indonesia (Halmahera, Java, Sula, Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDDFF5348A756BFFDCDFB85.taxon	description	(Plate 38 F) Anteon pangi Xu, He & Olmi 1998: 34; He & Xu 2002: 204. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 3: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 3.5: 3.5: 5.3. Head dull, reticulate rugose and granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 3; OL = 1.5; OOL = 4; OPL = 2.2; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than POL (2: 3); in specimen from China, Mt. Liloushan, OL = 4 and OOL = 8. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.4 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal shorter than proximal part (2.5: 5.5). Paramere (Plate 38 F) with small rounded distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDDFF5348A756BFFDCDFB85.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 27 ° 07 ' N 118 ° 00 ' E, 14 – 16. VII. 1994, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Gansu, Wenxian, Mt. Liloushan, 1869 m, 29. VII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDDFF5348A756BFFDCDFB85.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Gansu).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDDFF5348A753E4FD31F83E.taxon	description	(Plate 38 G) Anteon papillatum Olmi 2000 b: 71. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except procoxa partly darkened. Antenna filiform, hairy; antennal hairs approximately as long as breadth of antennal segments; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 5: 6: 5.5: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 8. Head shiny, almost completely punctate and unsculptured among punctures (some frontal and lateral punctures are very large and similar to areolae); temple, lateral regions of face near orbits and vertex behind ocellar triangle slightly rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3.5; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2: 7). Paramere (Plate 38 G) without distal inner process, with inner side provided of numerous papillae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDDFF5348A753E4FD31F83E.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: THAILAND: Mae Hong Son Prov.,: Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 15 – 17. XI. 1996, S. Becvar leg. (OLL). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDDFF5348A753E4FD31F83E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Mae Hong Son).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDAFF5448A757BBFD53FA2D.taxon	description	(Plate 38 H) Anteon papillum Xu, He & Olmi in He & Xu 2002: 196; Xu et al. 2012 a: 7. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.5 – 3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna of holotype testaceous; antenna of specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan, brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 4: 7: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: (segment 10 absent in holotype); antennal segments of male specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan, in following proportions: 13: 6: 8: 9: 8: 8: 8: 8: 7.5: 11.5. Head of holotype dull, completely reticulate rugose (in specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan, head with very large smooth area in front of anterior ocellus; in specimens from China, Mt. Gutianshan, anterior half of face with two smooth areas on sides of frontal line; in specimens from China, Mt. Tianmushan, head sculptured by large punctures similar to areolae, weakly rugose only behind posterior ocelli and near orbits); face with two lateral keels running along orbits towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 5.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 7; OPL = 4; TL = 4.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2: 4); in large specimen (3.62 mm) from China, Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, POL = 8; OL = 4.5; OOL = 10; OPL = 7; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (4: 7). Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli of holotype incomplete, reaching approximately 0.55 length of scutum (in male specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan, one of notauli reaching approximately 0.55 length of scutum, the second one longer, reaching approximately 0.65 length of scutum). Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, with median area shiny, smooth, unsculptured (except for few keels) and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein forming angle between distal and proximal part; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 10); pterostigma less than four times as long as broad. In large specimen (3.62 mm) from China, Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, fore wing with one small dark spot beneath pterostigma. Paramere (Plate 38 H) with inner band and two very long membranous processes covered with papillae or with mosaic drawing (band running along all length of paramere); proximal membranous process of paramere slender, shorter or slightly longer than volsellae, with or without a drawing formed by many sense organs similar to large punctures. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDAFF5448A757BBFD53FA2D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Longwangshan, 15. VII. 1995, Hong Wu leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 4 – 6. V. 2008, Chundan Hong leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Liuba County, Mt. Ziboshan, 1632 m, 4. VIII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Kaihua, Mt. Gutianshan, 3. VII. 2005, Min Shi leg., 3 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 2. VII. 2005, 3. VII. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 21 – 25. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen & Chengyuan Jin leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDAFF5448A757BBFD53FA2D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Hainan, Shaanxi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDAFF5548A7511CFC53FAFC.taxon	description	(Plate 38 I)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDAFF5548A7511CFC53FAFC.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.8 – 1.9 mm. Head black, or brown, or brown-reddish, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma black or brown; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. In two specimens from China, Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, and China, Yunnan, Jietou, clypeus testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 5.5: 7: 7: 6.5: 6.5: 7: 6.5: 6.5: 9. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 3; occipital carina complete; frontal line absent, or incomplete and not present near clypeus. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 – 0.8 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 8). Paramere (Plate 38 I) with distal inner rounded process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDAFF5548A7511CFC53FAFC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype of A. parapriscum: THAILAND: Trang Prov., Khaophappha, Khaochang, 200 – 400 m, 3. I. 1964, G. A. Samuelson leg. (BPBM); ♂ holotype of A. linanense: CHINA: Zhejjiang, Lin'an County, Mt. Tianmushan, 11. VII. 1993, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC); ♂ holotype of A. alpinum (now lost): CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, 15. VII. 1998, Malaise trap, Mingshui Zhao leg. (ZJUC). Paratypes of A. parapriscum: PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island, Bukidnon, Mt. Katanglad, 1480 m, 27 – 31. X. 1959, L. W. Quate leg., 1 ♂ (AMNH). MALAYSIA: Sabah, near Long Pa Sia (west), 1020 m, 1 – 14. IV. 1987, Malaise trap, C. van Achterberg leg., 1 ♂ (RNHL). Other material. BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, 18. V. 1991, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 2 ♂ (BMNH); same locality label, V. 1991, 2 ♂ (BMNH). CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 4 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 4 – 6. V. 2008, Chundan Hong leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Qinling, Mt. Tiantaishan, 8. VI. 1998, Yun Ma leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Kenting (TARI); Yunnan, Tengchong, Jietou, 12. V. 2009, Manman Wang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Zhejiang, Lin'an County, Mt. Tianmushan, 1520 m, 1. VII. 2001, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). INDONESIA: Sulawesi, SW Sulawesi, Gn. Bulusaraung, near Camba Malawa, 750 m (RNHL). MALAYSIA: Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong (ZIL); Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu National Park, 1495 m (PMA). THAILAND: 180 Km NE Bangkok, Khao Yai National Park, 780 m (PMA); Suphanburi, Khao Yal National Park, Elephant Cross Trail, 900 m, 2. VII. 1990, J. Heraty leg., 1 ♂ (DETAM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDAFF5548A7511CFC53FAFC.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDAFF5548A7511CFC53FAFC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejjiang, Guangdong, Hainan, Shaanxi, Taiwan), Thailand (Trang, Bangkok, Suphanburi), Philippines (Mindanao), Malaysia (Sabah), Brunei (Temburong), Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDAFF5548A7511CFC53FAFC.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Anteon parapriscum is very near to A. priscum Olmi, 1991; the only difference is in the shape of the distal inner process of the parameres (rounded in A. parapriscum; pointed in A. priscum). Anteon alpinum He & Xu is here considered junior synonym of A. parapriscum Olmi after comparison of the holotype of A. alpinum (now lost) with a paratype of A. parapriscum. The two above specimens were like.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDBFF5748A75273FC85FE77.taxon	description	(Plate 39 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDBFF5748A75273FC85FE77.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.6 mm. Completely testaceous, except petiole black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 20: 6: 8: 8: 7: 7: 7: 7: 7: 9. Head shiny, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line indistinct among face areolae, clearly distinct only in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 6; TL = 6; occipital carina complete. Pronotum reticulate rugose, except smooth area near the posterior margin; posterior surface shorter than scutum (15: 18); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.75 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose and dull. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 15). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 4: 5: 15: 26. Enlarged claw (Plate 39 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 39 A) with two rows of about 35 – 36 lamellae; distal apex with about 4 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EDBFF5748A75273FC85FE77.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: SRI LANKA: Sabaragamuwa Prov., Karagal-Oya, 3 mls. ENE Belihul-Oya, 1900 ft., 2. III. 1962, by sweeping on vegetation at side of a stream, Brinck, Andersson & Cederholm leg., Lund University Ceylon Expedition 1962 (ZIL). Hosts. Unknown. Distribution. Sri Lanka (Sabaragamuwa). Remarks. According to Mita (2012) A. peculiare is present also in China: Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, 20 24. VI. 1983, K. C. Chou & C. Y. Wong leg., 1 ♀ (TARI).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED9FF5848A756F7FD5BFD1F.taxon	description	(Plate 39 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED9FF5848A756F7FD5BFD1F.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.8 – 3.5 mm. Head black or occasionally brown, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous (antenna completely testaceous in specimen from China, Mt. Jianfengling); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, or occasionally brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 4: 5: 4: 4: 4.5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 6. Head shiny, smooth, slightly or strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; face without two lateral keels running along orbits towards antennal toruli; frontal line present or absent (in three specimens from China, Mt. Liupanshan, vertex behind ocelli and temples partly rugose); head of holotype with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 2.5; TL = 3; in specimens from China, Taiwan, POL = 4.5; OOL = 3.5; in a specimen from Australia, Christmas Island, POL = 4; OOL = 4; in specimen from China, Mt. Liupanshan, POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3: 5); occipital carina complete. In specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, face laterally with few areolae. Scutum shiny, smooth, slightly or strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 – 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area partly rugose and partly shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (4: 8). Genital armature damaged in holotype; paramere (Plate 39 B) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED9FF5848A756F7FD5BFD1F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype of A. peterseni: PHILIPPINES: Palawan Island, Mantalingajan, Pinigisan (ZMK); ♂ holotype of A. scrupulosum: CHINA: Yunnan, Kunming, 1. V. 1981, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC); Other material. AUSTRALIA: Christmas Island, East-West Park Track, 10 ° 30 ' S 105 ° 35 ' E, 13 – 28. IV. 1989, Malaise trap, J. C. Cardale leg. (ANIC). BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, V. 1991, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH). CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 20. VII. 1985, Naiquan Lin leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guangdong, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, 21 – 25. VIII. 2003, Jujian Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 23 – 25. X. 2007, Jiemin Yao leg., 4 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 25. X. 2007, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Leishan, Fangxiang, 4. VI. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Daozhen, Dasha River, 18. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Henan, Baotianman National Nature Reserve, 13 – 15. VII. 1998, Yun Ma leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (AEIC, TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (AEIC, TARI, CNC); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, TARI, Tungpu 1200 m, 1. VI. 1990, J. M. Heraty leg. (TARI, DEUCR); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei City (TARI); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Paling, 800 m (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Shantimen (TARI); Taiwan, Chiayi, Wu-feng (AEIC); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan (ZJUC); same locality label, 25 – 29. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Lin'an, Mt. Qingliangfeng, 11. VIII. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 9. VIII. 2005, 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Leishan, Fangxiang, 4. VI. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Daozhen, Dasha River, 18. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, 1 – 18. VIII. 2005, Juanjuan Ma & Yali Cai leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Ootacamund, Nilgiri, Dodabetta, 2500 m (NMNH). MALAYSIA: Sabah, near Danum Valley Field Camp, 150 m, 19. III – 19. IV. 1988 (RNHL). MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 2000 m (ZIL). PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Mountain Prov., 60 Km S of Bontoc, Buguias, Abatan, 1800 – 2000 m (BPBM); Mindanao Island, Mt. Apo, Sibulan Riv. (AMNH). VIET NAM: Lào Cai Prov., 15 Km W of Sa Pa, Hoang Lien Nat. Reserve, 1900 m, 15 – 21. X. 1999, 2 ♂ (RNHL). Palaearctic: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 21. VI – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, 2180 m, 22. VI. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Fengtai Forest Farm, 28. VI. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Longtan Forest Farm, 5. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED9FF5848A756F7FD5BFD1F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED9FF5848A756F7FD5BFD1F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guizhou, Henan, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Ningxia), Philippines (Palawan, Luzon, Mindanao), Australia (Christmas), Brunei (Temburong), India (Tamil Nadu), Malaysia (Sabah), Myanmar (Kambaiti), Viet Nam (Lào Cai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED9FF5848A756F7FD5BFD1F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Christmas Island belongs politically to Australia, but it is in the Oriental zoogeographical region. The synonymy between A. scrupulosum He & Xu and A. peterseni Olmi is here established after comparison between the holotypes of both species. They were like.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED6FF5848A7546FFC8CF99D.taxon	description	(Plate 39 C) Anteon phetchabunense Olmi 2008 c: 232. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.00 – 2.81 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 5: 6: 5.5: 6: 6: 6: 6: 5.5: 8. Head dull, granulated and reticulate rugose; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OPL; occipital carina complete; frontal line complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5: 8). Parameres (Plate 39 C) without distal inner rounded process, with numerous papillae on inner side of parameres. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED6FF5848A7546FFC8CF99D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: THAILAND: Phetchabun, Khao Kho National Park, office, 16 ° 39.479 ' N 101 ° 08.105 ' E, 1 m, Malaise trap, 26. VII – 2. VIII. 2006, Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singtong leg. (QSBG). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (MOLC); same locality label as holotype, 5 – 12. VII. 2006, 1 ♂ (QSBG). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 4 – 6. V. 2008, Chundan Hong leg., 1 ♂, Huayan Chen leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED6FF5848A7546FFC8CF99D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan), Thailand (Phetchabun).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED6FF5948A751ECFDF3FD74.taxon	description	(Plate 39 D) Anteon philippinum Olmi 1984: 448. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 15: 7: 8: 7: 8: 7: 7: 7: 7: 10. Head shiny, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 5; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, hairy, completely reticulate rugose, except smooth and unsculptured area near posterior margin; posterior surface shorter than scutum (7: 20); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, completely sculptured by slight longitudinal keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing with one dark transverse band beneath pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 11). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 4: 4: 5: 17. Enlarged claw (Plate 39 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 39 D) with basal part about as long as distal part, with two rows of about 25 lamellae; distal apex with about four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED6FF5948A751ECFDF3FD74.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Negros Island, Dumaguete, Camp Lookout (AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED6FF5948A751ECFDF3FD74.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Philippines (Negros).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED7FF5948A755FBFD34F9B9.taxon	description	(Plate 39 E) Anteon phuphayonense Olmi 2008 c: 229. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.4 mm. Completely testaceous, except anterior margin of petiole brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4.5: 5: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 6.5. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, except anterior half of face rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 4; OPL = 3.5; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; occipital carina complete. Pronotum with anterior surface dull and rugose; posterior surface shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, about as long as scutum (7: 7), longer than broad (12: 7); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (5: 3). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas of posterior surface reticulate rugose, dull. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 4.5: 1.5: 2.5: 7: 15. Enlarged claw (Plate 39 E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 39 E) with basal part much shorter than distal part, with two rows of 18 + 11 lamellae; distal apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED7FF5948A755FBFD34F9B9.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: THAILAND: Sakon Nakhon, Phu Pha Yon National Park Reservoir, 16 ° 55.655 ' N 104 ° 10.658 ' E, 280 m, Pan traps, 9 – 10. VII. 2006, M. Ngoyjansri & C. Cheaukamjan leg. (QSBG). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED7FF5948A755FBFD34F9B9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Sakon Nakhon).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED7FF5A48A751B1FD52FCC7.taxon	description	(Plate 40 A) Anteon pilosum Xu, Olmi & He 2010 b: 18; Xu et al. 2011 g (Suppl.): 9. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.2 – 3.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna of holotype with segment 1 testaceous and rest of antenna brown, except ventral side testaceous; antenna of paratype with dorsal side brown and ventral side testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except proand mesocoxa partly brown and metacoxa almost completely brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 7: 11: 11: 10: 10: 8: 10: 9: 13. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; face with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line incomplete, only shortly present in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 6; TL = 6; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (3: 4). Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area shiny and smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3.5: 12). Paramere (Plate 40 A) without distal inner pointed or rounded process, with proximal membranous process slightly shorter than volsella and with inner margin provided of numerous hairs. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED7FF5A48A751B1FD52FCC7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Longtan Forest Farm, 6. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg. (SCAU). Paratypes: CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Jiangfengling, Tianchi, 25. XI. 2008, Jiangli Tan, 1 ♂ (SCAU). Palaearctic: Liaoning, Shenyang Botanic Garden, 14. VII. 2011, Shengnan Song leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Liaoning, Laotuding Nature Reserve, 16 – 19. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Hongxia Forest Farm, 1 – 7. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ paratype (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Liupanshan, Hongxia Forest Farm, 2. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu, 1 ♂ paratype (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED7FF5A48A751B1FD52FCC7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Ningxia, Liaoning, Hainan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED4FF5B48A75452FCEBFAA3.taxon	description	(Plate 40 B, C) Anteon priscum Olmi 1991: 164; He & Xu 2002: 231; Xu et al. 2011 g (Suppl.): 9; Xu et al. 2012 a: 8. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.1 – 1.9 mm. Head black (occasionally brown, or brown-reddish), except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black (occasionally mesosoma brown-reddish); legs testaceous, occasionally with metacoxa and club of metafemur brownish. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 6: 7: 7: 7: 7: 7: 6: 6: 9. Head shiny, strongly or finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 3; occasionally POL = 2 and OOL = 3.5; occipital carina complete; frontal line absent or complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 – 0.9 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 9). Paramere (Plate 40 B) with distal inner pointed process provided of inner margin not excavated and with proximal membranous process (Plate 40 C). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED4FF5B48A75452FCEBFAA3.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m, 10. V. 1983, Henry Townes leg. (AEIC). Paratypes (206): CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, same locality label as holotype, III. 1983, IV. 1983, V. 1983, many ♂ (AEIC, PMA, AMNH); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, V. 1983, Henry Townes leg., many ♂ (AEIC); Taiwan, Chiayi, Mt. Alishan (TARI); Taiwan, Chiayi, Wu-feng, 1 ♂ (AEIC). INDONESIA: Java, Bogor, 29. XII. 1964, J. Winkler leg., 1 ♂ (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Fujian: Mt. Huanggangshan, VI. 1980, Jingwei Zhao leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Huanggangshan, 30. VII – 1. VIII. 1985, Donghong Huang et al. leg., 6 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 2. VII. 1984, Juchang Huang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Huanggangshan, 14 – 17. VII. 1994, Zaifu Xu & Xuexin Chen leg., 11 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, Songan County, 2. VI. 1985, Yuqing Tang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 21. VII. 1984, 17. VIII. 1986, Jiashe Wang leg., 2 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 2. VII. 1984, Juchang Huang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Gansu, Dangchang County, Daheba, 2530 m, 31. VII. 2004, Min Shi leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 2000 m, 30. VII. 2004, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guangdong, Meizhou, Fengxi, 30. VII. 2003, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Kaifeng, Mt. Qiancengfeng, 3. X. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan, 1. VI. 2005, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Baisha County, Jiujialing, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Henan, Mt. Baiyuanshan, 11 – 14. VII. 1996, Ping Cai leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Liuba County, Zhangliang Temple, 7. VI. 1998, Yun Ma and Yuzhou Du leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Mt. Tiantaishan, 1800 m, 8. VI. 1998, Yun Ma leg., 1 ♂, 10. VI. 1998, Yun Ma leg., 1 ♂, (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Liping, Yuanba, 1283 m, 23. VII. 2004, Min Shi leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Liping National Forest Park, 21. VII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Liuba County, Mt. Ziboshan, 1632 m, 4. VIII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou Hsien, Wushe, 1150 m, III. 1983, IV. 1983, V. 1983, Henry Townes leg., many ♂ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, V. 1983, Henry Townes leg., many ♂ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wuling, 1900 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Chingsan, 1100 m (AEIC); Taiwan, Taipei, near Hsintien, Ching-tan (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Chihpen (TARI); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Up-Palin-Lalashan, 1110 – 2130 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Palin (TARI); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Paling, 800 m (TARI); Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), Chayu, Cibagou, 22. VI. 2009, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Baoshan, Tengchong, Jietou, 12. V. 2009, Manman Wang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Gejiu, Lvchun, 1900 – 1980 m, 25. VII. 2003, Long Hu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 16. VIII. 1997, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, 11. VI. 1993, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 1. VII. 2001, Meihua Piao leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Deqing, 27. V. 1995, Junhua He leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Lishui, Mt. Fengyangshan, Huangmaajian, 1933 m, 8. VIII. 2003, Min Shi leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). INDIA: Andhra Pradesh, near Hyderabad, Patancheru, ICRISAT, VII – IX. 1980, Bernays & Woodhead leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Longed, Mt. Liupanshan, Sutai, 24. VI. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Longtan Forest Farm, 6. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 5. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Qiuqianjia, 6 – 8. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 8. VII. 2008, 3 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, Mt. Liupanshan, Qiuqianjia Forest Farm, 7. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 21. VI – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 9 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Longtan Forest Farm, 6. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 7 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Erlonghe Forest Farm, 3. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Pengyang, Guamagou, 10. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Hongxia Forest Farm, 1 – 7. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Hongshan Forest Farm, 1 – 2. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED4FF5B48A75452FCEBFAA3.taxon	description	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED4FF5B48A75452FCEBFAA3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Shaanxi, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Ningxia), Indonesia (Java), India (Andhra Pradesh).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED5FF5D48A752B6FCCEFE94.taxon	description	(Plate 40 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED5FF5D48A752B6FCCEFE94.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.5 – 3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1, 2 and part of 3 testaceous; occasionally antenna brown, except only segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except pro- and mesocoxa and club of profemur brown; occasionally legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 4: 6: 6: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 9. Head shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2: 3); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with posterior surface shorter than scutum (7: 11); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and lateral areas reticulate rugose, dull; median area rugose, with smooth central area. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (4: 6). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6: 2: 2.5: 8: 16. Enlarged claw (Plate 40 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 40 D) with two rows of 14 – 26 lamellae; distal apex with three – five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED5FF5D48A752B6FCCEFE94.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Ifugao Prov., Mayoyao, 1200 – 1500 m, 3. IX. 1966, H. M. Torrevillas leg. (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Henan, Luanchuan, 12. VII. 1996, Ping Cai leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Sichuan, Wanglang National Nature Reserve, 26. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED5FF5D48A752B6FCCEFE94.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Henan, Sichuan), Philippines (Ifugao).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED3FF5D48A7569BFDE8FA81.taxon	description	(Plate 40 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED3FF5D48A7569BFDE8FA81.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 8 – 10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; forelegs testaceous, except coxae basally black; mid- and hindlegs brown, except articulations, tibiae and tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 17: 8: 11: 8: 8: 8: 8: 9: 9: 11. Head shiny; completely reticulate rugose; face without lateral longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 9; OPL = 8; TL = 6; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than POL (3.5: 6). Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface sculptured by strong transverse keels and posterior surface smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, shorter than scutum (8: 20); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area rugose and with a central smooth surface. Fore wing hyaline, with large dark transverse band beneath pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (6: 15). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13: 3: 3: 6: 16.5. Protarsal segments 2 and 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 40 E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 40 E) with basal part much longer than distal part (11: 5.5), with two proximal lamellae + many bristles; distal part with about 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED3FF5D48A7569BFDE8FA81.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg. (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED3FF5D48A7569BFDE8FA81.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED3FF5E48A752E9FDDEFDE7.taxon	description	(Plate 41 A) Anteon punctum Xu, He & Olmi in He & Xu 2002: 191. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior fourth of face testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 and 10 testaceous; mesosoma black, except posterior margin of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11.5: 7: 12: 10.5: 10.5: 9: 8.5: 8: 8: 11. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; POL = 3.5; OL = 3; OOL = 5.5; OPL = 4.5; TL = 6; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; occipital carina complete. Pronotum with anterior surface dull, transversely striate; posterior surface shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, slightly shorter than scutum (11.5: 15.5), approximately as broad as long (11.5: 12); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.8 – 0.9 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, slightly yellowish; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5.5: 13). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 22: 8: 13: 46: 81. Enlarged claw (Plate 41 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 41 A) with basal part shorter than distal part (21: 60), with two rows of 37 (28 + 10) lamellae and 34 (17 + 17) bristles; distal apex with six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED3FF5E48A752E9FDDEFDE7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Fujian, Chong'an, Mt. Huanggangshan, 12. VII. 1985, Yuqing Tang leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Shaanxi, Huxian County, Rosefinch National Forest Park, 11. VII. 2012, Shengnan Song & Zhen Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED3FF5E48A752E9FDDEFDE7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Shaanxi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED0FF5E48A75547FD80FABD.taxon	description	(Plate 41 B) Anteon qinlingense He & Xu 2002: 208; Xu et al. 2012 a: 8. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.3 mm. Head black; antenna black-brown, except segments 5 – 6 brown and 7 – 10 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; forelegs and midlegs testaceous; hindlegs brown, except trochanter testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 16: 9: 10: 10: 10: 10: 10: 10: 10: 16. Head shiny; face with anterior half granulated and posterior half strongly punctate; POL = 9; OL = 5.5; OOL = 8.5; OPL = 3; TL = 4.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than POL (3.5: 9); occipital carina complete; frontal line complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area smooth and shiny and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 7). Paramere (Plate 41 B) with distal inner pointed process and with proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED0FF5E48A75547FD80FABD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Shaanxi, Mt. Tiantaishan, 8. VI. 1998, Yuzhou Du leg. (ZJUC). Actually the holotype is damaged, completely destroyed by Psocoptera. Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED0FF5E48A75547FD80FABD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Shaanxi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED0FF6048A7528CFAE8FC1C.taxon	description	(Plate 41 C, D) Anteon quatei Olmi 1991: 164; Olmi 1998 e: 57; He & Xu 2002: 121. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.2 mm. Testaceous, with head and propodeum partly darkened. Both antennae broken in only known female specimen; only segment 1 present. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 3; OPL = 2.5; TL = 2. Pronotum with anterior surface slightly rugose and posterior surface shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface shorter than scutum (5: 10); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli long, incomplete, reaching approximately 0.9 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 5: 1.5: 2.5: 7: 14. Enlarged claw (Plate 41 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 41 C) with basal part much shorter than distal part, with two rows of 4 + 14 lamellae; distal apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.5 – 4.7 (usually 1.5 – 3.0 mm; in specimens from Myanmar, Kambaiti, 2.8 – 4.7 mm). Brown, or black, or brown-reddish; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 4.5: 4: 5: 6. Head shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete, clearly distinct or hardly visible; POL = 5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 6; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4; in small specimen (1.5 mm) from Malaysia, Kuala Tahan, POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 2; occipital carina complete. Scutum hairy, shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 – 0.7 length of scutum; in small specimen (1.5 mm) from Malaysia, Kuala Tahan, notauli almost complete, posteriorly separated (minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (4: 3 )). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area mostly smooth, shiny, with few keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 7). Paramere (Plate 41 D) with distal inner rounded process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED0FF6048A7528CFAE8FC1C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 10. V. 1983, H. Townes leg. (AEIC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 7 ♂ (three in AEIC, three in AMNH, one in TARI); MALAYSIA: Malaya: Pahang, Kuala Tahan, 12 – 14. XII. 1958, L. W. Quate leg., 1 ♂ (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Henan, Baotianman National Nature Reserve, 1800 m, 15. VII. 1998, Yun Ma leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Chiayi, Mt. Alishan, 2400 m (TARI); Taiwan, 2 Km S Keelung City, Paomenszu (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Chiapaotai, 750 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI); Taiwan, 20 Km N Taipei City, Tsaoshan (TARI). INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Gn. Watuwila, near Sagona, Base Camp, 200 m, 15. X – 5. XI. 1989 (RNHL). MALAYSIA: Malaya, near Kuala Lumpur, 9. II. 1997, M. Olmi leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (AMNH). MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 2000 m, 4. IV. 1934, 12. V. 1934, 18. V. 1934, 7 – 9. VI. 1934, 11. VI. 1934, R. Malaise leg. (ZIL, AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578ED0FF6048A7528CFAE8FC1C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Henan), Malaysia (Malaya), Indonesia (Sulawesi), Myanmar (Kambaiti).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEEFF6148A75313FDD0FECF.taxon	description	(Plate 41 E) Anteon raptor Olmi 1998 e: 51. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 and 4 – 5 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except meso- and metatibia and club of metafemur darkened. Antenna clavate and geniculate; antennal segments in following proportions: 18: 7: 10: 7: 7: 8: 8: 7: 6: 8. Head shiny, completely rugose; frontal line complete and continuing also on clypeus, dividing clypeus into two halfs; face with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; vertex with two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 8; TL = 6. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface strongly sculptured by transverse keels; posterior surface smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, shorter than scutum (9: 21); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.2 length of scutum. Scutellum swollen, shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metanotum rugose. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface without longitudinal keels, granulated and strongly sculptured by numerous transverse keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 10). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 8: 2: 3: 8: 20. Segment 4 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 41 E) extraordinarily long, much longer than segment 5 of protarsus, with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 41 E) without proximal and median lamellae, or hairs, or bristles; distal apex with six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEEFF6148A75313FDD0FECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Maerim, 5. IX. 1995, Malaise trap, R. A. Beaver leg. (NHMLA). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEEFF6148A75313FDD0FECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEEFF6148A75313FDD0FECF.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The enlarged claw of A. raptor is extraordinary among dryinids, because usually, when the chela is closed, the distal apex of the enlarged claw is inserted in the group of lamellae situated at distal apex of segment 5 of protarsus; for this reason, usually the enlarged claw is about as long as segment 5 of protarsus; however, in A. raptor, when the chela is closed, the enlarged claw is so long, that its distal apex reaches segment 2 of protarsus; no dryinids in the world show a similar chela.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEFFF6148A756BFFBD9F829.taxon	description	(Plate 42 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEFFF6148A756BFFBD9F829.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.2 – 4.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except procoxa proximally black, metacoxa almost completely black, club of metafemus brown. Antenna short, clavate, with segment 1 almost twice as long as 4; antennal segments in following proportions: 16: 7: 10: 7: 7: 7.5: 7.5: 7.5: 7.5: 9. Head shiny, completely strongly reticulate rugose; frontal line present; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 5; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3: 5); temple present. Pronotum rugose, with smooth and shiny stripe near posterior margin; posterior surface of pronotum shorter than scutum (8: 20); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, punctate or unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area strongly rugose and with numerous transverse striae. In female from Nepal posterior surface of propodeum without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part. Segment 1 of protarsus about three times as long as segment 4; segment 4 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 42 A) with a proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 42 A) with about four bristles; distal apex with about six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.5 – 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi and tibiae testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 7: 7: 7: 8: 8: 8: 8.5: 8: 10. Head shiny, almost completely reticulate rugose, usually with smooth area in front of anterior ocellus; frontal line complete; POL = 9; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 5.5; TL = 5; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. In specimen from Japan, Mt. Hiko, scutum very strongly punctate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 9). Paramere (Plate 42 B) without distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEFFF6148A756BFFBD9F829.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. reticulatum: FRANCE: Yvelines, Maisons-Laffitte, August, De Gaulle leg. (MNHN); ♀ holotype of A. convexum: CHINA: Jilin, Mt. Changbaishan, 10. VIII. 1977, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). NEPAL: Katmandu, Godavari, 6000 ' (CNC); Katmandu, Pulchauki, 8000 ' (CNC, AMNH); Kakani, 2070 m, 15 – 30. VII. 1984, M. G. Allen leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Shaanxi, Qing Ling Shan Mts., road Baoji-Taibai vill., Pass at 40 Km S of Baoji, 21 – 23. VI. 1998 (OLL). Palaearctic: known from Austria, China, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, United Kingdom (Olmi, 1999 a; He & Xu, 2002). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEFFF6148A756BFFBD9F829.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Jilin, Shaanxi,), France (Yvelines), Nepal (Katmandu, Kakani).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EECFF6248A757BBFD8AFC0C.taxon	description	(Plate 42 C) Anteon rugosum Xu & He 1997 d: 223; He & Xu 2002: 143. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black-brown, except segments 1 – 5 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except basal half of metacoxa black-brown and metafemur brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 7.2: 4: 4.5: 4: 3.8: 4: 4: 4: 4: 5.3. Head shiny, strongly reticulate rugose; gena slightly reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 3.5; OL = 2.2; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 2.8; TL = 2.8; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1.7: 2.8); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, strongly reticulate rugose, with posterior surface longer than anterior surface (4: 2); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, strongly reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.35 length of scutum. Scutellum strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures (scutellum erroneously considered reticulate rugose in original description). Metanotum strongly reticulate rugose. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area with anterior region reticulate rugose and posterior region sculptured by transverse keels. Mesopleuron reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 7.5). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 7.5: 1.2: 1.2: 1.7: 5.2. Enlarged claw (Plate 42 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 42 C) with distal part shorter than basal part, with three rows of eight bristles; distal apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EECFF6248A757BBFD8AFC0C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 16. V. 1988, Xiaoming Lou leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EECFF6248A757BBFD8AFC0C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EECFF6248A7536EFC82F805.taxon	description	(Plate 42 D, E) Anteon sabahnum Olmi 1998 a: 53. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 3.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 7: 8: 7.5: 7: 7.5: 7: 7: 7: 10. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; POL = 7.5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 8; OPL = 6; TL = 5; occipital carina complete. In specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, face and vertex sculptured by deep punctures similar to areolae. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas smooth, shiny, almost completely unsculptured, and median area shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (5: 15). Paramere (Plate 42 E) with inner side of distal apex with numerous papillae and with inner expansion showing a mosaic drawing. In specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, paramere with long longitudinal inner fold provided of mosaic drawing (Plate 42 D). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EECFF6248A7536EFC82F805.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: MALAYSIA: Sabah, Danum Valley Field Camp, c. 140 m, 24. II – 24. III. 1987, WON 1, Malaise trap 13, C. van Achterberg leg., RMNH ' 87 (RNHL). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, c. 150 m, 24. II – 18. III. 1987, WO, Malaise trap 11, C. van Achterberg leg., 1 ♂ (RNHL); same locality label as holotype, 19. IV – 22. V. 1988, WONO, Malaise trap 5, RMNH ' 89, C. van Achterberg & T. Burghouts leg., 1 ♂ (AMNH). Other material. BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, 18. V. 1991, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH). MALAYSIA: Sabah, same locality label as holotype, 20. X – 22. XI. 1987, 1 ♂ (RNHL). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EECFF6248A7536EFC82F805.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah), Brunei (Temburong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEBFF6548A757BBFC53F99D.taxon	description	(Plate 43 A, B) Anteon sarawaki Olmi 1984: 425. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 8: 14: 9: 9: 9: 8: 8: 7: 9. Head shiny, rugose, with numerous areolae on face and with irregular keels on vertex and behind ocelli, unsculptured among areolae and keels; frontal line present; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 3. Pronotum shiny, hairy, rugose, strongly transversely striate and punctate, smooth only near posterior margin; posterior surface slightly shorter than scutum (8: 9); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli long, incomplete, almost reaching the posterior margin of the scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 12). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 3: 5: 10: 23. Enlarged claw (Plate 43 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 43 A) with basal part much shorter than distal part, with two rows of about 35 lamellae; distal apex with about four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.1 – 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except procoxa basally black. Antenna filiform; antennal hairs longer than breadth of antennal segments (as in Deinodryinus); antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 6: 8: 6.5: 6.5: 7: 7: 7: 5.5: 8. Head shiny, completely reticulate rugose and granulated; frontal line absent (in specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, frontal line present and complete, irregular); POL = 8; OL = 4.5; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum hairy, shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli long, incomplete, almost reaching posterior margin of scutum (in specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, notauli reaching about 0.9 length of scutum). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 11). Paramere (Plate 43 B) without distal inner process and proximal membranous process. In specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, paramere with small proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEBFF6548A757BBFC53F99D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Gunung Mulu National Park, IV. 1978, Malaise trap, N. M. Collins leg. (BMNH). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, V – VI. 1978, 2 ♂ (BMNH, AMNH). Other material. BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, V. 1991, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH). MALAYSIA: Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, Barito Ulu, Busang-Rekut River junction, 00 ° 03 ' S 113 ° 59 ' E, VIII. 2001, Dipterocarpus rigidus primary forest, M. Brendell & H. Mendel leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH); Sabah, 19 Km N of Kalabakan, Forest Camp (BPBM); Sabah, Danum Valley Field Camp, 140 – 150 m, 5 – 26. X. 1987, 20 – 22. XI. 1987 (RNHL); Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong (ZIL). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEBFF6548A757BBFC53F99D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sarawak, Borneo, Sabah), Brunei (Temburong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEBFF6648A751ECFBEAFC37.taxon	description	(Plates 42 F, 43 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEBFF6648A751ECFBEAFC37.taxon	description	Description of male (Plate 43 C). Fully winged; length 1.7 – 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow-testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 6: 8: 8: 6: 7: 7: 6.5: 6.5: 8. Head dull; face strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex and temples reticulate rugose; frontal line incomplete, only shortly present in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 4; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3: 4); occipital carina complete. In male paratype from Thailand, 16 ° 39.550 ' N 101 ° 08.123 ' E, head, including vertex and temple, completely punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Pronotum short and rugose. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 – 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, median area smooth, unsculptured, and lateral areas rugose; rarely median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 10). Paramere (Plate 42 F) without distal inner pointed process and with long and broad dorsal proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEBFF6648A751ECFBEAFC37.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: THAILAND: Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan National Park, behind office, 17 ° 03.488 ' N 103 ° 58.497 ' E, Malaise trap, 27. VII – 2. VIII. 2006, Sailom Tongboonchai leg. (QSBG). Paratypes: THAILAND: Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan National Park, 17 ° 03.543 ' N 103 ° 58.452 ' E, 21 – 27. VII. 2006, 1 ♂ (MOLC); THAILAND: Phetchabun, Khao Kho National Park, office, 16 ° 39.550 ' N 101 ° 08.123 ' E, 1 m, Malaise trap, 19 – 26. VII. 2006, Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singtong leg., 3 ♂ (one in QSBG, two in MOLC); THAILAND: Phetchabun, Khao Kho National Park, 16 ° 39.479 ' N 101 ° 08.105 ' E, 12 – 19. VII. 2006, 8 ♂ (four in QSBG, four in MOLC); THAILAND: Phetchabun, Khao Kho National Park, 16 ° 39.479 ' N 101 ° 08.105 ' E, 26. VII – 2. VIII. 2006, 4 ♂ (two in QSBG, two in MOLC); THAILAND: Phetchabun, Khao Kho National Park, 16 ° 39.479 ' N 101 ° 08.105 ' E, 5 – 12. VII. 2006, 2 ♂ (QSBG). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Bilvshenmu, 20. VI. 2011, Pu Tang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Longquan, Mt. Fenyangshan, Huangmaojian, 2. VIII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EEBFF6648A751ECFBEAFC37.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Zhejiang), Thailand (Sakon Nakhon, Phetchabun).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE8FF6648A75337FD80F825.taxon	description	(Plate 44 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE8FF6648A75337FD80F825.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and ventral side of 7 – 10 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow, except stalk of metafemur brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 7: 9: 8: 7: 6: 6: 6: 6: 9. Head shiny, with face rugose, except posterior third punctate and unsculptured among punctures; ocelli connected by weak keels; temple and area behind posterior ocelli punctate, unsculptured among punctures, very weakly granulated, with two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line incomplete, only shortly present in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 6; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2.5: 6); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface rugose, about as long as posterior surface; posterior surface smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, much shorter than scutum (7: 16); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum and scutellum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and with median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (6.5: 13). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 7.5: 3: 3.5: 10: 22. Enlarged claw (Plate 44 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 44 A) with two rows of 10 + 14 lamellae; distal apex with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE8FF6648A75337FD80F825.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Shaanxi, Ningshan County, Guanghuojie Town, 7 – 8. V. 2011, Huayan Chen leg. (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE8FF6648A75337FD80F825.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE8FF6648A75337FD80F825.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Shaanxi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE6FF6848A757BBFD96FCC1.taxon	description	(Plate 42 G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE6FF6848A757BBFD96FCC1.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of pro- and mesofemora brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 4: 3: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 6. Head dull, granulated and completely reticulate rugose; face with two lateral keels running along orbits towards antennal toruli; frontal line present; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 1; TL = 2; occipital carina complete. Scutum dull, granulated and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Scutellum and metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2: 6). Paramere (Plate 42 G) without distal inner process and proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE6FF6848A757BBFD96FCC1.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: MALAYSIA: Sabah, Tenompok (BPBM). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE6FF6848A757BBFD96FCC1.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE6FF6848A754A9FAE8F85A.taxon	description	(Plate 44 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE6FF6848A754A9FAE8F85A.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.6 – 3.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; occasionally antennae with segments 3 – 10 or 6 – 10 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. In specimen from China, Jietou, antenna totally brown and legs mostly brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 7: 12: 10: 10: 9: 9: 8: 8: 11. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, more strongly punctate on anterior half of face; vertex sculptured by irregular keels and partly reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 7; OL = 6; OOL = 8; OPL = 5; TL = 4.5; specimens from Viet Nam, Bian, with POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 2. In specimen from China, Jietou, head punctate and unsculptured among punctures, except few areolae behind ocellar triangle and on sides of frontal line. Pronotum reticulate rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 – 0.8 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas of posterior surface reticulate rugose, dull. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 15). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 12: 3: 3: 6: 15. Enlarged claw (Plate 44 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 44 B) with basal part about as long as distal part, with one row of 15 – 18 lamellae; distal apex with 6 – 7 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE6FF6848A754A9FAE8F85A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: SRI LANKA: Nuwara Eliya District, 5.6 mi. SW Nuwara Eliya, Kanda-ela Reservoir (USNM). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Shimen Forest Park, 9. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 11 ♀♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Tengchong County, Datianpo, 22. V. 2009, Manman Wang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (AEIC); Taiwan, Taitung, Tawu (TARI). VIET NAM: Lâm Dông Prov., Mt. Lang Bian, 1500 – 2000 m (BPBM, AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE6FF6848A754A9FAE8F85A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangdong, Yunnan), Sri Lanka (Nuwara Eliya), Viet Nam (Lâm Dông).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE7FF6948A757BBFCF0FB11.taxon	description	(Plate 44 C) Anteon sinicum Olmi 1996 c: 175; He & Xu 2002: 139. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.1 – 3.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except basal region of hind coxae black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 6: 14: 12: 11: 11: 11: 9: 9: 13. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior half of face reticulate rugose; frontal line incomplete, only present in posterior half of face; vertex with two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina (surface between above keels usually smooth, in specimen from China, Mt. Wuyishan, rugose; in specimen from Malaya, Tanah Rata, above oblique keels reduced and hardly visible); POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 6; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3: 5); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface rugose; posterior surface smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, shorter than scutum (10: 18); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (7.5: 3). In specimen from China, Mt. Wuyishan, notauli almost complete, with posterior extremity very near posterior margin of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area smooth, shiny, unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (7: 14 in holotype; 12: 15 in specimen from China, Mt. Wuyishan). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 12.5: 3: 4: 6: 23. Enlarged claw (Plate 44 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 44 C) with two rows of approximately 44 – 51 lamellae; distal apex with about 7 – 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE7FF6948A757BBFCF0FB11.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 4 – 7. X. 1982, K. C. Chou leg. (TARI). Paratype: CHINA: Taiwan, Tsuifeng, 2300 m, 25 – 27. VI. 1981, K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang leg., 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 25. VII. 1985, Donghong Huang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata, 1600 m, II. 2000, J. Horák leg., 1 ♀ (OLL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE7FF6948A757BBFCF0FB11.taxon	materials_examined	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE7FF6948A757BBFCF0FB11.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Fujian), Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE7FF6B48A75219FAB3FD1F.taxon	description	(Plate 45 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE7FF6B48A75219FAB3FD1F.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.1 – 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous (segments 1 – 2 testaceous, in specimen from China, Bawangling National Nature Reserve); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4.5: 2.7: 3: 3.3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 4.5. Head shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line incomplete, only present in front of anterior ocellus (in specimen from China, Hongxia Forest Farm, frontal line complete); POL = 2.6; OL = 1.5; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 1.4; TL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than POL (1.2: 2.6); occipital carina complete. In specimens from China, Mt. Ziboshan and Mt. Jianfengling, head is slightly rugose behind posterior ocelli, on temples and along inner margin of eyes. In specimen from China, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, head strongly punctate and without frontal line. Scutum shiny, with anterior fourth punctate and unsculptured among punctures; rest of scutum unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7 – 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal shorter than proximal part (1.5: 4). Paramere (Plate 45 A, B) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE7FF6B48A75219FAB3FD1F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Zhejiang, Songyang County, 28 ° 04 ' N 119 ° 04 ' E, 15 – 17. VII. 1989, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Huanggangshan, 27. VI. 1980, Xiufu Zhao leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 4. VIII. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 3 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, 21 – 23. X. 2007, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 4 – 7. VI. 2007, Jie Zeng leg., 3 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, Tianchi, 25. XI. 2008, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Liuba County, Mt. Ziboshan, 1632 m, 4. VIII. 2004, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). MALAYSIA: Sabah, near Long Pa Sia (West), 1020 m, Malaise trap, 25. XI – 8. XII. 1987, C. van Achterberg leg., 2 ♂ (RNHL, MOLC). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, Hongxia Forest Farm, 2. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Qiuqianjia, 6 – 8. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 8. VII. 2008, 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan National Forest Park, 21. VI – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE7FF6B48A75219FAB3FD1F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE7FF6B48A75219FAB3FD1F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Shaanxi, Ningxia), Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE5FF6B48A7546FFCB7F961.taxon	description	(Plate 45 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE5FF6B48A7546FFCB7F961.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 7 – 10 darkened; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 5: 8: 5: 7: 7: 6: 6: 6: 9. Head dull, granulated, with numerous irregular keels; frontal line complete; face with two longitudinal keels around orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 2; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, rugose, with posterior surface almost smooth, shorter than scutum (7: 18); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, slightly granulated. Notauli very short, incomplete, reaching approximately 0.2 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, slightly yellowish; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 10). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 9: 2: 2: 3: 11. Enlarged claw (Plate 45 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 45 D) with very wide inner expansion and two rows of approximately 32 lamellae; distal apex with five – six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE5FF6B48A7546FFCB7F961.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: VIET NAM: Phú Yen Prov., Chí Thanh (= Tuy An; = Fyan), 1200 m, 11. VII – 9. VIII. 1961, N. R. Spencer leg. (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Yunnan, Simao, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE5FF6B48A7546FFCB7F961.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan), Viet Nam (Phú Yen).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE5FF6C48A751C9FB82FC1C.taxon	description	(Plate 45 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE5FF6C48A751C9FB82FC1C.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.4 – 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black-brown or brown, except segment 1 partly or totally testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa black-brown; occasionally legs totally testaceous. Antenna filiform, hairy; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 5: 2.3: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 3 (last segment missing); antennae of specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan, in following proportions: 16: 8: 10: 10: 10: 11: 10: 9: 10: 13.5. Head shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line incomplete, only shortly present in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 2.8; OL = 1.6; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 1.8; TL = 2.8; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than POL (1.4: 2.8); occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum (0.55 in original description). Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, median area smooth, almost completely unsculptured (“ rugose, with only a small central region smooth ” in original description), and lateral areas rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5: 5.5). Paramere (Plate 45 C) without distal inner pointed process and with mosaic drawing on inner side (mosaic drawing corresponding to papillae present on inner side). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE5FF6C48A751C9FB82FC1C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 23. VI. 1984, Ruliang Zhu leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Gansu, Wenxian, 900 m, 16. VI. 1998, Yun Ma & Yuzhou Du leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan, 2. VI. 2005, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan, 31. V. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Leigong County, Fangxiang village, 2 – 3. VI. 2005, Jingxian Liu leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Liuba County, Mt. Ziboshan, 1632 m, 4. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Liukan, Mt. Zijiushan, 1283 m, 3. VIII. 2004, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). LAOS: Phongsali Prov., Phongsaliy Town environs, 21 ° 41.2 ' N 102 ° 06.8 ' E, about 1500 m, Vít Kubán leg., 1 ♂ (OLL). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE5FF6C48A751C9FB82FC1C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi), Laos (Phongsali).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE2FF6C48A75313FDFFF825.taxon	description	(Plate 45 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE2FF6C48A75313FDFFF825.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and almost entire face testaceous; antenna testaceous; prothorax black, except posterior surface of pronotum almost completely testaceous-reddish; scutum brown; scutellum testaceous-reddish; metanotum brown; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 6: 10: 6: 5: 6: 6: 6: 6: 8. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; ocellar triangle and face with large punctures similar to areolae, almost reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Pronotum strongly punctate, with punctures similar to areolae; posterior surface shorter than scutum (8: 16); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 10). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 8: 3: 3: 4: 14. Segment 2 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 45 E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 45 E) with one row of approximately 15 lamellae; distal apex with about six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE2FF6C48A75313FDFFF825.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone Nat. Park, Danau Mooat, 1300 m, V. 1985, Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg. (BMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE2FF6C48A75313FDFFF825.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE3FF6D48A757BBFD31F9F1.taxon	description	(Plate 45 F, G) Anteon sulawesianum Olmi 1991: 176; Xu et al. 2011 g (Suppl.): 10. Description of male: fully winged; length 1.4 – 1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (in specimen from China, Hainan, Mt. Diaoluoshan, clypeus ferruginous); antenna completely testaceous or partly darkened; mesosoma black or brown-reddish; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 4: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4: 4.5: 4: 6.5. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex without keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line absent; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 4; OPL = 1.5; TL = 2; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 – 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas slightly rugose and median area almost completely smooth and shiny. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2.5: 6). Paramere (Plate 45 F, G) with distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE3FF6D48A757BBFD31F9F1.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Maze Toraut River, 00 ° 34 ' N 123 ° 54 ' E, 220 m, Malaise trap, C. van Achterberg leg., 1 – 9. XI. 1985 (RNHL). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 3 ♂ (two in RNHL, one in AMNH); same locality label as holotype, 9 – 15. XI. 1985, 1 ♂ (RNHL). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 22 – 25. VIII. 2007, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Diaoluoshan, 12 – 13. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Taiwan, Chiayi, Mt. Alishan, (TARI); Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 m (TARI); Taiwan, Ilan, Tapinshan, 1950 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Hosha (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Sheng Kuang, 1350 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei, near Hsintien, Ching-tan (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Tungho, Hwa-lien, Fuli (TARI); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Paling, 800 m (TARI); Yunnan, Pingbian, Mt. Daweishan, 18. VII. 2003, Qiang Li leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Fengyangshan, Huangmaojian, 29. VII. 2007, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejjiang, Linan, Mt. Qingliangfeng, 11. VIII. 2005, Min Shi leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU). INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Edwards Camp, 600 m, 26. IV – 7. V. 1985, Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg., 51 ♂ (BMNH); same locality label, further ♂ (AMNH). MYANMAR: Rakhine State, NE of Gwa, Elephant Camp in Elephant Sanctuary, 17 ° 38.9 ' N 94 ° 38.1 ' E, secondary forest, 28. XI – 6. XII. 2000, flight trap, Keve J. Ribardo leg. (CAS). SRI LANKA: Kalutara District, NNW of Horawala (ZIL). THAILAND: Phetchabun, Khao Kho National Park, office, 16 ° 39.550 ' N 101 ° 08.123 ' E, Malaise trap, 19 – 26. VII. 2006, Somchai Chacumnan & Saink Singtong leg., 1 ♂ (QSBG). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE3FF6D48A757BBFD31F9F1.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Indonesia (Sulawesi), Myanmar (Rakhine), Sri Lanka (Kalutara), Thailand (Phetchabun).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE3FF6F48A75179FBD8FE3F.taxon	description	(Plate 46 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE3FF6F48A75179FBD8FE3F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.7 – 2.4 mm. Head black; antenna yellow; mesosoma black or brown; metasoma testaceous; legs yellow. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 6: 10: 6: 6: 6: 7: 6: 5: 7. Head dull, granulated and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4.5; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 4; TL = 3. Pronotum rugose, transversely striate; posterior surface approximately as long as anterior surface, shorter than scutum (6: 14). Scutum, scutellum and metanotum smooth, shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum; in specimen from Australia, 15 ° 39 ' S 144 ° 31 ' E, notauli very short, reaching about 0.2 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 22: 7: 8: 14: 42. Enlarged claw (Plate 46 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 46 A) with two rows of approximately 20 lamellae; distal apex with about seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE3FF6F48A75179FBD8FE3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of Anteon superbum: AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Kuranda (SAMA); ♀ holotype of Anteon australis: AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Nelson (SAMA). Other material. INDONESIA: Sula Islands, Mangole Island, near Buya, 480 m, 12. X – 2. XI. 1993 (RNHL, AMNH). Australian region: AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Mc Ilwraith Ra., 15 Km WNW Bald Hill, 13 ° 43 ' S 143 ° 19 ' E (ANIC); Queensland, Cape York, N of Silver Plains, 50 m (BPBM); Queensland, 9 Km ENE Mt. Tozer, 12 ° 43 ' S 143 ° 17 ' E (ANIC); Queensland, Heathlands, 11 ° 45 ' S 142 ° 35 ' E (ANIC); Queensland, Split Rock, 15 ° 39 ' S 144 ° 31 ' E (ANIC). PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Papua (PMA). Hosts. Unknown Distribution. Australia (Queensland), Indonesia (Sula), Papua New Guinea (Papua).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE1FF6F48A7550FFD70FA65.taxon	description	(Plate 46 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE1FF6F48A7550FFD70FA65.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.4 – 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metatarsus and club of metafemur brown (in specimen from China, Xixia, legs testaceous, except coxae proximally blackish). Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5.5: 2.5: 4: 4: 4: 4: 3.5: 3.5: 3.3: 5.3. Head shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex without two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line absent; POL = 2.6; OL = 1.3; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 2; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1.2: 2); occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, with anterior fourth punctate and unsculptured among punctures; rest of surface unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area almost totally smooth, with posterior fourth sculptured by transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 5). Paramere (Plate 46 C) with distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE1FF6F48A7550FFD70FA65.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 11. VII. 1993, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Fengyangshan, 28. VII. 2007, Lanlan Zhu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupanshan, Xixia, 11. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE1FF6F48A7550FFD70FA65.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou, Zhejiang, Ningxia).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE1FF7048A752C4FDB8FDE7.taxon	description	(Plate 140 B) Anteon tadauchii Mita 2012: 74. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brownish; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 3.6: 2: 2.6: 2.3: 2: 2.4: 2.4: 2.3: 2 (segment 10 missing). Head shiny, reticulate rugose, except wide transverse smooth and punctate area located in front of ocellar triangle and laterally reaching eyes; gena and vertex on sides of posterior ocelli smooth, punctate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 1.3; OL = 1; OOL = 2.2; OPL = 1.2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (0.7: 1.2). Pronotum shiny, longer than wide, with anterior surface transversely striate and posterior surface shiny and smooth; posterior surface approximately 0.75 length of pronotum; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.9 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metanotum rugose. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surfaces; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (0.4: 1). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 40: 17: 25: 52: 112. Enlarged claw (Plate 140 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 140 B) with four rows of about 17 + 11 + 17 + 17 lamellae; distal apex forming right angle with rest of segment, with about 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE1FF7048A752C4FDB8FDE7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, 18 – 23. XI. 1981, T. Lin & W. S. Tang leg. (TARI). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EE1FF7048A752C4FDB8FDE7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFEFF7048A75547FC7DF856.taxon	description	(Plate 46 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFEFF7048A75547FC7DF856.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.3 – 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except basal region of metacoxa black. Paratype from Malaya, Pasoh Forest Reserve, completely brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 5: 8: 8: 7: 8: 8: 7: 7: 10. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex with two keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 3; TL = 5; occipital carina complete; frontal line incomplete, only present in front of anterior ocellus. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area smooth and shiny. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 11). Paramere (Plate 46 D) with distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFEFF7048A75547FC7DF856.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype of A. taiwanense: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, Henry Townes leg., 3. V. 1983 (AEIC); ♂ holotype of A. baishanzuense: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Baishanzu, 18. VI. 1994, Hong Wu leg. (ZJUC). Paratypes of A. taiwanense: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (AEIC); same locality label as holotype, 26. IV. 1983, 1 ♂ (AEIC); same locality label as holotype, 10. V. 1983, 9 ♂ (six in AEIC, three in AMNH). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve, 2. XII. 1979, P. & M. Becker leg., 1 ♂ (AEIC). Other material. CHINA: Shaanxi, Liping National Forest Reserve, 1742 m, 22. VII. 2004, Min Shi leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Chiayi, Mt. Alishan (TARI); Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, many ♂ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe. 1150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Anmashan, 2275 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Kukuan, 730 m (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei, Tahua (TARI); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Paling, 800 m (TARI); Zhejiang, Mt. Longwangshan, 25. VI. 1996, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Mt. Baishanzu, 22. IV. 1994, Hong Wu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Mt. Baishanzu, 25. VI. 1996, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, 17 – 18. V. 1988, Xuexin Chen leg., 2 ♂, Jinjiang Fan leg., 1 ♂, Weiliang Xu leg., 1 ♂, Xiaoming Lou leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, 6. VI. 1989, Jianming Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFEFF7048A75547FC7DF856.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Zhejiang, Shaanxi), Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFFFF7248A757BBFB43FECF.taxon	description	(Plate 46 B, E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFFFF7248A757BBFB43FECF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.4 – 3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; anterior third of face testaceous-reddish; gena black; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; in specimens from Russia (Primorskiy Krai), antenna completely testaceous; mesosoma black, with lateral margins of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 6.5: 9: 8: 8: 7: 7: 6.5: 6: 8.5. Head shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior half of face rugose; region of vertex behind ocellar triangle slightly granulated, with tracks of areolae; frontal line incomplete, only present in front of anterior ocellus and occupying posterior third of face; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 6; TL = 6.5; OPL longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli. Pronotum dull, rugose, smooth near posterior margin, with posterior surface shorter than scutum (10: 17) and longer than anterior surface (10: 7); posterior surface slightly transverse (breadth: length = 20: 10; breadth measured excluding pronotal tubercles); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 length of scutum. Scutellum slightly convex, almost flat, shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, convex, smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 13). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6.5: 3.5: 4.5: 9: 23. Enlarged claw (Plate 46 B) with a proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 46 B) with two rows of 23 – 28 lamellae; distal apex with 3 – 5 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.3 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus black or partly or totally testaceous; antennae brown-testaceous, except segment 1 testaceous; occasionally antennae totally brown-testaceous or testaceous-reddish; mesosoma black; metasoma black or brown; legs testaceous, occasionally with stalk of metafemur darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments of holotype of A. fukuokense in following proportions: 11: 6: 10: 10: 10: 10: 10: 9.5: 9: 12; antennal segments of specimen from China, Fuxin, in following proportions: 15.5: 10.5: 15: 15: 15: 15: 14.5: 14.5: 13.5: 17. Head dull, punctate, unsculptured among punctures (occasionally head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with anterior region of face, mainly along eyes, reticulate rugose); vertex behind ocellar triangle reticulate rugose; frontal line incomplete, shortly distinct in front of anterior ocellus (rest of face with track of frontal line); occasionally frontal line absent; occipital carina complete. Holotype of A. fukuokense with POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 6.5; TL = 6. In specimen from China, Fuxin, head completely reticulate rugose and slightly granulated; frontal line complete, but hardly distinct; POL = 10; OL = 6; OOL = 10.5; OPL = 6.5; TL = 6; greatest breadth of anterior ocellus shorter than POL (3: 10). Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. In specimens from China (Liaoning) and Russia (Primorskiy Krai) scutum punctate and with anterior third or fourth rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 – 0.35 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured; occasionally scutellum and metanotum finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum dull, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete strong longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas (in two specimens from China, Xunyangkan Town, longitudinal keels incomplete and only present in distal half of propodeal posterior surface). Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 9; 5: 12). Paramere (Plate 46 E) with membranous proximal process, without distal process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFFFF7248A757BBFB43FECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. takenoi: JAPAN: Kyushu, Fukuoka Pref., Mt. Hiko, 700 m, 12 – 29. V. 1989, K. Takeno & M. Sharkey leg. (AEIC); ♂ holotype of A. fukuokense: JAPAN: same locality label as holotype of A. takenoi (AEIC). Paraypes of A. fukuokense: JAPAN: same locality label as holotype, 8 ♂ (four in AEIC, four in AMNH); same locality label as holotype, 29. V – 9. VI. 1989, 1 ♂ (AEIC). Other material. CHINA: Shaanxi, Ningshan County, Xunyangkan Town, 6. V. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 8 ♂ (SCAU); Sichuan, Wolong National Nature Reserve, 21. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Palaearctic: CHINA: Liaoning, Fuxin, VI – VII. 1995, Juxian Lou leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Liaoning, Shenyang City, VI – VII. 1992, Juxian Lou leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC). RUSSIA: Far East, Primorskiy Krai, Gornotayozhnoye, Mountain – Taiga Station, 43 ° 66 ' N 132 ° 25 ' E, 5 – 10. VI. 1999, 23 – 27. VI. 1999, Malaise trap, M. V. Michailovskaya leg., many ♂ (AMNH, NHMLA).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFFFF7248A757BBFB43FECF.taxon	description	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFFFF7248A757BBFB43FECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Sichuan, Liaoning), Japan (Kyushu), Russia (Primorskiy Krai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFCFF7248A756BFFD84FABD.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except basal half of metacoxa brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 2.5: 2.5: 2.5: 2.3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 4.3. Head shiny, with clypeus and anterior margin of face densely hairy; anterior region of face slightly reticulate rugose; posterior region of face and ocellar region punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex slightly reticulate rugose, with two – three keels connecting posterior ocelli to compound eyes; gena and temple smooth; frontal line complete; face with two longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 2.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 2.3; OPL = 1.8; TL = 1.7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with posterior surface longer than anterior surface (2: 1.3); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.15 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum smooth. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area reticulate rugose and sculptured by transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (0.5: 5.5). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6: 1: 1: 1.5: 4. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 47 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 47 A) with several proximal and medial bristles; distal apex with about 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFCFF7248A756BFFD84FABD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Tengchong County, 25 ° 00 ' N 98 ° 05 ' E, 19 – 20. IV. 1981, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFCFF7248A756BFFD84FABD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFCFF7348A7528CFCB8FC8F.taxon	description	(Plate 47 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFCFF7348A7528CFCB8FC8F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.1 – 3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 (in holotype), or 1 – 3 (in paratype), or 1 – 4 (in large specimen (3.25 mm) from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station) testaceous, mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs totally testaceous in holotype, with procoxa brown in paratype. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 11: 5: 9: 6: 6: 6: 7: 6: 6: 8. Head shiny, reticulate rugose, with small area in front of anterior ocellus punctate and unsculptured among punctures (in large specimen (3.25 mm) from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, punctate area in front of anterior ocellus larger); face with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL; paratype with POL = 5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 4; OPL = 2.5; TL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli slightly shorter than OL (2: 2.5). Pronotum dull, with anterior surface strongly rugose; posterior surface dull, rugose, except narrow area near posterior margin shiny and unsculptured; posterior surface transverse, shorter than scutum (6: 16 in holotype; 5: 13 in paratype), more than twice as broad as long (20: 6 in holotype; 19: 5 in paratype); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 (in paratype) – 0.8 (0.7 in holotype; 0.8 in large specimen (3.25 mm) from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station) length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as reticulate rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 11). Protarsal segments of holotype in the following proportions: 7: 2: 2: 4: 13. Protarsal segments of paratype in following proportions: 8: 2: 2: 4: 13. Protarsal segments 2 and 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 47 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus of holotype (Plate 47 B) with basal part longer than distal part (8: 5), with two rows of 5 + 14 lamellae; distal apex with about six lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus of paratype with basal part about as long as distal part, with two rows of 8 + 16 lamellae; distal apex with about seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFCFF7348A7528CFCB8FC8F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 22 – 23. XI. 2008, Manman Wang leg. (SCAU). Paratype: CHINA: Zhejiang, Longquan, Mt. Fenyangshan, Huangmaojian, 2. VIII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 1 – 6. X. 2004, Changming Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFCFF7348A7528CFCB8FC8F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Zhejiang, Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFDFF7448A754FFFCA4F867.taxon	description	(Plates 47 C, 48 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFDFF7448A754FFFCA4F867.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.0 – 4.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 4 – 10 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, occasionally darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 5: 6: 4.5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 7. Head shiny, hairy, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line present, but hardly visible; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 3. Pronotum dull, hairy, completely reticulate rugose, approximately twice as broad as long; posterior surface shorter than scutum (5: 13); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, with punctures very broad, similar to areolae, unsculptured among punctures; occasionally scutum finely punctate (in specimens from China, Taiwan, Sungkang, and China, Mt. Baishanzu). Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum; in specimens from Taiwan, Sungkang, notauli slightly visible near anterior margin of scutum. Scutellum as sculptured as scutum. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, with some areolae near anterior margin. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area rugose and with some transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 18). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 50: 11: 10: 16: 45. Enlarged claw (Plate 47 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 47 C) with basal part longer than distal part (37: 8), with one row of about 2 – 8 lamellae; distal apex with two lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna usually testaceous; occasionally antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except proximal region of metacoxa black; occasionally legs brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 7: 6: 5: 5: 5: 5: 4: 5: 9. Head shiny or dull, completely reticulate rugose, or granulated and rugose; frontal line complete; face with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 4; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 – 0.4 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas; occasionally posterior surface without longitudinal keels, or with two very slight (almost invisible) longitudinal keels. In specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, posterior surface of propodeum without longitudinal keels and with central area shiny, smooth and unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3.5: 9). Paramere much shorter than penis (Plate 48 A) or about as long as penis, without distal inner process, without or with proximal membranous process; in specimen from China, Shanghe County, inner side of paramere with numerous folds (Plate 48 B). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFDFF7448A754FFFCA4F867.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Karnataka, Mudigere (ZMK). Paratypes: CHINA: Hong Kong, Kowloon, Taipokau, 1 ♂ (AMNH). INDIA: same locality label as holotype, 2 ♂ (ZMK, AMNH); SRI LANKA: Kandy District, Udawattakele Sanct., 2 ♂ (USNM, AMNH); Nuwara Eliya District, Kande Ela, 1 ♂ (USNM). THAILAND: Banna, 1 ♂ (BPBM); Banna, Nabon, Chawang, 1 ♂ (BPBM). Other material. BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, V. 1991, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH). CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8. V. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (SCAU): Hainan, Tien Fong Mountains (= Mt. Jianfengling), 20. V. 1983, Z. Bou č ek leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Hainan, Baisha, Mt. Yinggeling, 29. IV. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 16 – 20. XI. 2008, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (AEIC); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Feng Huang Ku, 1000 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Mt. Lushan, 19. VI. 2011, Pu Tang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Shan-Lin-Chi, 1600 m (CNC); Taiwan, Taichung, Kukuan, 730 m (TARI); Taiwan, Tainan, Kwantzeling (BPBM); Tainan, Taipei City (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Lanyu (TARI); Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), Pai Town, 14. VI. 2009, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Dali, Yunlong, 3. VI. 2009, Jianglki Tan leg., one nale (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 19. VII. 1999, Yafen Yang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Mt. Baishanzu, 15. VIII. 2003, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). INDIA: Karnataka, 25 Km W Mudigere, 28. X – 3. XI. 1979, J. S. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). INDONESIA: Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, Barito Ulu, Busang-Rekut River junction, 00 ° 03 ' S 113 ° 59 ' E, VIII. 2001, Dipterocarpus rigidus primary forest, M. Brendell & H. Mendel leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH); Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Toraut, 1160 m, 14. IV – 14. V. 1985, Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH); same locality label, 1 ♂ (AMNH); Sulawesi, near Luwuk, Bunga, 300 m, 21 – 31. X. 1989 (RNHL); Sulawesi, near Sanggona, Base Camp, Gn. Watuwila, 200 m, 15. X – 5. XI. 1989 (RNHL). LAOS: Sayaboury Prov., Sayaboury (BPBM); Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue (BPBM). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve (AEIC); Malaya, Selangor, Gombak, 16 th mile, Malaya University Field Study Center (DETAM); Sabah, 19 Km N of Kalabakan, Forest Camp (BPBM); Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong (ZIL); Sabah, near Danum Valley Field Camp, 150 m (RNHL). PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island, Mt. Apo, Baroring River (MCZ); Palawan Island, Panitian (BPBM). THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Maerim (NHMLA); Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 15 – 17. XI. 1996 (OLL); Phetchabun, Khao Kho National Park, office, 16 ° 39.479 ' N 101 ° 08.105 ' E, 1 m, Malaise trap, 12 – 19. VII. 2006, Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singtong leg., 1 ♂ (QSBG). VIET NAM: Lào Cai Prov.: 15 Km W of Sa Pa, Hoang Lien Nat. Reserve, 1900 m, 15 – 21. X. 1999 (RNHL). Palaearctic: CHINA: Shandong, Shanghe County, 25. VIII. 2007, ex Batracomorphus trunctus (Li & Wang), Jiahe Yan leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Cicadellidae Iassinae: in China: Batracomorphus trunctus (Li & Wang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EFDFF7448A754FFFCA4F867.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hong Kong, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Shandong), India (Karnataka), Sri Lanka (Kandy, Nuwara Eliya), Thailand (Banna, Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, Phetchabun), Brunei (Temburong), Indonesia (Borneo, Sulawesi), Laos, (Sayaboury, Vientiane), Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah), Philippines (Mindanao, Palawan), Viet Nam (Lào Cai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF8FF7648A757BBFCB0FB4D.taxon	description	(Plate 48 D) Anteon tongi Xu, Olmi & He 2006 b: 93. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.8 – 2.6 mm. Totally testaceous-ferruginous, except petiole black and one brown spot on dorsal surface of propodeum; metasoma totally brown in paratype, testaceous, except distal third black-brown, in holotype. In two specimens from China, Nankunshan, head testaceous-ferruginous; antennae testaceous, except segments 5 – 10 brown; mesosoma testaceous-ferruginous, except metanotum brown, propodeum black, mesopleuron and metapleuron partly black; metasoma testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 6: 8: 6: 5: 5: 5: 5.5: 5: 8.5. Head shiny, smooth, slightly convex, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with anterior half of face rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 5.5; OOL = 9; OPL = 5.5; TL = 8; greatest breadth of the posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3.25: 5.5); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with posterior surface finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, slightly shorter than scutum (10: 12), longer than anterior surface (13: 5); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose and dull. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 11). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6: 3: 3: 12: 21. Enlarged claw (Plate 48 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 48 D) of holotype with two rows of 5 + 20 lamellae and distal apex provided of five lamellae; Segment 5 of protarsus of paratype with two rows of 5 + 22 lamellae and distal apex provided of five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF8FF7648A757BBFCB0FB4D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hunan, Mt. Hengshan, Wuyuedian, 6. IX. 1980, Xinwang Tong leg. (ZJUC). Paratype: CHINA: Hunan, Mt. Hengshan, Shangfengsi, 4. IX. 1980, Xinwang Tong leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Longmen County, Nankunshan, 17 – 18. VIII. 2011, Zaifu Xu leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Dabanshui National Forest Park, 7 – 10. VII. 2011, Dongdong Feng leg., 3 ♀♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF8FF7648A757BBFCB0FB4D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF8FF7848A7523CFAA1FE04.taxon	description	(Plate 48 C, E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF8FF7848A7523CFAA1FE04.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 5: 6: 5: 5: 6: 5.5: 6: 6: 9. Head shiny, strongly punctate, with some areolae on sides of face and vertex; frontal line complete; face with two longitudinal keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 10; OL = 5; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, reticulate rugose, with posterior surface as long as anterior surface. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4: 10). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 2: 2: 3: 10. Enlarged claw (Plate 48 E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 48 E) with basal part longer than distal part, with one row of about five lamellae situated in distal third. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal hairs shorter than breadth of antennal segments; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 5: 5: 5: 5: 6: 5: 5: 5: 7. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with some areolae near orbits (in specimen from China, Mt. Qingliangfeng, head with many areolae on vertex behind ocellar triangle and among ocelli); face with two lateral keels running along orbits towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; POL = 10; OL = 5; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3; TL = 3; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 – 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 9). Paramere (Plate 48 C) approximately as long as penis, without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF8FF7848A7523CFAA1FE04.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Karnataka, Bangalore, reared from Petalocephala granulosa Distant (DEBI). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Conghua City, Liuxihe National Forest Park, 29 – 31. VIII. 2005, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Zhejiang, Qingyuan, Mt. Baishanzu, 1856 m, 13. VIII. 2003, Xiaoxia Yu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Lin'an, Mt. Qingliangfeng, 12. VIII. 2005, Min Shi leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). THAILAND: 70 Km SW Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon Nat. Park, Vachiratharn Falls, 800 m (PMA).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF8FF7848A7523CFAA1FE04.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Taiwan, Zhejiang), India (Karnataka), Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF6FF7848A7556BFD2EFA65.taxon	description	(Plate 49 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF6FF7848A7556BFD2EFA65.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.7 – 3.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 8: 10: 8.5: 8: 8: 7: 7: 6: 9. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 5; OOL = 6; OPL = 8; TL = 6; occipital carina complete. Pronotum not raised into transverse carina, with anterior surface rugose; posterior surface transverse, almost completely smooth and unsculptured, shorter than scutum (9: 19); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum and scutellum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli very short, incomplete, slightly visible near anterior margin of scutum, reaching about 0.2 length of scutum. Metanotum dull, rugose. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (4: 15). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 11: 3: 4: 6: 20. Enlarged claw (Plate 49 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 49 A) with two rows of approximately 24 lamellae; distal apex with about six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF6FF7848A7556BFD2EFA65.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m, XI. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg. (TARI). Other material. CHINA: Guangxi, Mt. Damingshan, 9. VIII. 2011, Chengyuan Jin leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF6FF7848A7556BFD2EFA65.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangxi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF6FF7A48A752C4FDB6FEEC.taxon	description	(Plate 49 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF6FF7A48A752C4FDB6FEEC.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna browntestaceous, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs yellow. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 19: 9.5: 18: 12: 8.5: 10: 10: 10: 9.5: 13. Head shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; ocellar triangle and a small area behind the posterior ocelli rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 9; OL = 6.5; OOL = 8.5; OPL = 9.5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (4: 9.5); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface strongly punctate; posterior surface smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, about as long as scutum; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum and scutellum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 length of scutum. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area sculptured by numerous transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (8: 24). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 11: 3.5: 4: 18: 32. Enlarged claw (Plate 49 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 49 B) with two rows of 31 (14 + 17) lamellae; distal apex with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF6FF7A48A752C4FDB6FEEC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 26. IX. 1989, Jiashe Wang leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF6FF7A48A752C4FDB6FEEC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF4FF7A48A75643FDEBFAF5.taxon	description	(Plate 49 C) Anteon wengae Xu, Olmi & He 2006 b: 96. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.9 – 3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 darkened; mesosoma testaceous-reddish; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except stalk of metafemur darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 5: 11: 9: 7: 8: 7: 6: 6: 8. Head shiny, convex, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; face without two lateral keels directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 7; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with posterior surface about as long as scutum (12: 12); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (8: 14). Hind wings with distal third darkened. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 8: 3: 4: 9: 22. Enlarged claw (Plate 49 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 49 C) with basal part much shorter than distal part (8: 14), with two rows of about 32 – 50 lamellae; distal apex with about five – ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF4FF7A48A75643FDEBFAF5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 4 – 6. VIII. 2004, Liqiong Weng leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Conghua City, Liuxihe National Forest Park, 29 – 31. VIII. 2005, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF4FF7A48A75643FDEBFAF5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF4FF7B48A75274FB1BFC54.taxon	description	(Plate 50 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF4FF7B48A75274FB1BFC54.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.4 – 5.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, occasionally more or less darkened (in specimen from China, Baotianman National Nature Reserve, antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 brown; in specimen from China, Daheba, antenna testaceous, except segments 9 – 10 darkened); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, occasionally with metacoxa darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 16: 7: 7: 5: 7: 7: 7: 7: 7: 10. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior half of face rugose; vertex rugose behind posterior ocelli; ocellar triangle rugose; frontal line complete; face with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 7.5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 6; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. In specimen from Malaysia, Sabah, 4 Km S of Kundasang, face completely reticulate rugose, except small smooth area in front of anterior ocellus. Pronotum dull, reticulate rugose, with posterior surface smooth and unsculptured; posterior surface shorter than scutum (5: 19); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli very short, only shortly present near anterior margin of scutum. In two specimens from China, Baotianman National Nature Reserve, notauli incomplete and reaching about 0.3 length of scutum. In specimen from Malaysia, Sabah, 4 Km S of Kundasang, scutum with some rugosities on sides of notauli. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum usually with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas; occasionally posterior surface with two incomplete longitudinal keels. In specimen from China, Daheba, median area of posterior surface of propodeum rugose, with small smooth central area. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5: 13). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 11: 2.5: 2.5: 3: 10. Enlarged claw (Plate 50 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 50 A) with one row of approximately 5 – 10 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF4FF7B48A75274FB1BFC54.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m, 16. III. 1983, H. Townes leg. (AEIC). Paratypes: CHINA: Taiwan, same locality label as holotype, 26. IV. 1983, 10. V. 1983, 29. V. 1983, 3 ♀♀ (two in AEIC, one in AMNH); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 3. V. 1983, H. Townes leg., 2 ♀♀ (AEIC, AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Fukien (= Fujian), Shaowu, Mt. Wuyishan, Tachulan, 11 – 12. XII. 1942, T. C. Maa leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Gansu, Dangchang, Daheba, 2300 m, 30. VII. 2004, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Henan, Baotianman National Nature Reserve, 1800 m, 13 – 15. VII. 1998, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Henan, Baotianman National Nature Reserve, 1800 m, 15. VII. 1998, Yun Ma leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Ningshan County, Guanghuojie Town, 7 – 8. V. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m, 29. V. 1983, H. Townes leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 3. V. 1983, H. Townes leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Yunnan, Tengchong, Jietou, 12. V. 2009, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). MALAYSIA: Sabah, Km S of Kundasang, 1530 m, 24. VIII. 1983 (USNM). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF4FF7B48A75274FB1BFC54.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Fujian, Gansu, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan), Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF5FF7B48A754DBFD2EF825.taxon	description	(Plate 50 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF5FF7B48A754DBFD2EF825.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.4 – 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and small frontal area near clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 darkened; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow. In specimen from China, Mt. Wuyishan, metasoma brown-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 19: 11: 21: 21: 18: 17.5: 16: 15: 15: 21.5. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line incomplete, only present in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 12.5; OPL = 8; TL = 10.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (4: 8); occipital carina complete. In specimen from China, Mt. Wuyishan, frontal line absent. Pronotum dull, rugose, with posterior surface shorter than anterior surface (9: 12 and shorter than scutum (9: 24); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum and scutellum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum (in specimen from China, Mt. Wuyishan, notauli incomplete and reaching about 0.7 length of scutum). Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area rugose, with smooth central area. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein slightly longer than proximal part (17: 15). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 20: 5: 6.5: 11.5: 30. Enlarged claw (Plate 50 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 50 B) with two rows of 19 (2 + 17) lamellae (in holotype) or 26 lamellae (in specimen from China, Mt. Wuyishan); distal apex with five lamellae (in holotype) or 15 lamellae (in specimen from China, Mt. Wuyishan). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF5FF7B48A754DBFD2EF825.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Zhejjiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 13. VI. 1998, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 20. VII. 1989, Xiufu Zhao leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF5FF7B48A754DBFD2EF825.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejjiang, Fujian).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF3FF7D48A757BBFDB6FC31.taxon	description	(Plate 50 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF3FF7D48A757BBFDB6FC31.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 darkened; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6.5: 4: 3.5: 2: 2: 3: 3: 3: 3: 4. Head dull, granulated and with numerous areolae and irregular keels; frontal line complete; POL = 4; OL = 2.5; OOL = 2.5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, not raised into transverse carina, with anterior surface strongly rugose; posterior surface smooth, granulated, shorter than scutum (4: 10); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum smooth, shiny, slightly granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (1: 4). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 2.8: 0.8: 1.2: 2: 4.8. Enlarged claw (Plate 50 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 50 C) with one row of eight lamellae; distal apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF3FF7D48A757BBFDB6FC31.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 27 ° 07 ' N 118 ° 00 ' E, 5 – 10. VII. 1989, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF3FF7D48A757BBFDB6FC31.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF3FF7D48A75339FDD5F876.taxon	description	(Plate 50 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF3FF7D48A75339FDD5F876.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi and fore tibiae testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 6: 9: 9: 7: 7.5: 7.5: 7.5: 7: 9. Head reticulate rugose; anterior half of face sculptured by numerous strong longitudinal and almost parallel keels; frontal line complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 6; TL = 5; occipital carina complete. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli very short, incomplete, hardly shortly visible near anterior margin of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area shiny, almost completely smooth and unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (3: 10). Paramere (Plate 50 D) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF3FF7D48A75339FDD5F876.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: INDONESIA: Halmahera Island, S of Halmahera, 20 Km S Payahe, Sagutora, 115 m, 18. II – 18. III. 1995, Malaise trap 13, C. van Achterberg, R. de Vries & Y. Yasir leg., RMNH' 95 (RNHL). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 2 ♂ (RNHL, AMNH); same locality label as holotype, Malaise trap 12, 175 m, 2 ♂ (RNHL); same locality label as holotype, Malaise trap 10, 175 m, 3 ♂ (one in RNHL, two in AMNH); same locality label as holotype, Malaise trap 8, 25 m, 17. II – 17. III. 1995, 1 ♂ (RNHL). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF3FF7D48A75339FDD5F876.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Halmahera).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF0FF7F48A757BBFF49FBFF.taxon	description	(Plate 50 E, 51 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF0FF7F48A757BBFF49FBFF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 1.2 – 2.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna yellow-testaceous, occasionally brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs completely yellow-testaceous; occasionally legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype of A. yasumatsui in following proportions: 8: 4: 2.5: 2.5: 2: 3: 3: 3: 3: 5; antennal segments of holotype of A. malaysianum in following proportions: 7: 4.5: 3.5: 3.5: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 5. Head dull, completely granulated; frontal line incomplete or absent; head of holotype of A. yasumatsui with POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 5; head of holotype of A. malaysianum with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 5; occipital carina complete. Pronotum dull, granulated, sculptured by transverse keels; occasionally pronotum partly rugose; posterior surface of pronotum as long as, or slightly longer than half of scutum; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny or dull, completely unsculptured (in A. yasumatsui) or completely granulated (in A. malaysianum); occasionally scutum with area between notauli unsculptured and lateral areas granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 – 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 4 in holotype of A. yasumatsui; 3: 6 in holotype of A. malaysianum). Protarsal segments of holotype of A. yasumatsui in following proportions: 5: 1.5: 2: 3.5: 9; Protarsal segments of holotype of A. malaysianum in following proportions: 7: 2: 2: 3.5: 9. Segment 2 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 51 A, B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 51 A, B) with basal part shorter than distal part, with one – two rows of 7 – 18 lamellae, in addition to many hairs and bristles; distal apex with 4 – 5 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.3 – 2.0 mm. Head black or occasionally brown – reddish, except mandible testaceous; antenna yellow-testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow-testaceous. Antenna filiform. Head dull, completely strongly or slightly granulated; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 4; occipital carina complete. Pronotum short and rugose. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 5). Paramere (Plate 50 E) without distal inner pointed process and without dorsal proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF0FF7F48A757BBFF49FBFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. yasumatsui: THAILAND: Ubol Ratchathani, Phibun Mangsahan (KYC); ♀ holotype of A. fijianum: FIJI ISLANDS: Viti Levu Island, Lautoka, 16. IV. 1926, reared from Nesosteles sanguinescens Kirkaldy, W. Greenwood leg. (BMNH); ♀ holotype of A. malaysianum: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Selangor, Serdang, Carambola Farm, X. 1979, Gauld & Khashiyah leg. (BMNH). Paratypes of A. yasumatsui: INDIA: Delhi, three paratypes (1 ♂ and 1 ♀ in BMNH, 1 ♀ in AMNH); INDONESIA: Java, Pekalongan, 1 male (AMNH). THAILAND: Maha Sarakham, Non Sa-ard, 1 ♂ (KYC); Paratypes of A. fijianum: AUSTRALIA: New South Wales, Narrabri, 24. I. 1961, M. Nikitin leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). FIJI ISLANDS: Viti Levu Island, same locality label as holotype, 2 ♀♀ (BMNH, AMNH); same locality label as holotype, 6. VI. 1921, 1 ♀ (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyang, parasitized host collected 12. IX. 2004, dryinid cocooning 13. IX. 2004, dryinid adult emergence, X. 2004, M. Olmi reared from an adult of an unidentified Cicadellid, 1 ♀ (MOLC); Guangxi, Nanning, rice paddy, VIII. 1983, Shaolong Yang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Guilin, rice paddy, VIII. 1983, Shaolong Yang leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Jinghua, Shuanglong, 8. VI. 1985, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Ouluanpi (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Shantimen (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei, Kungkuan (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Kukuan, 730 m (TARi); Taiwan, Tainan (TARI). INDIA: Delhi, New Delhi, 21. VII. 2000 (IARI); Madhya Pradesh, Bilaspur (BMNH); Uttar Pradesh, Aligarh, 30. IV. 1978, M. Verma leg. (CNC); Uttar Pradesh, Dehra Dun, 21. X. 1979, Z. Bou č ek leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Serdang (DBUS). PHILIPPINES: Palawan Island, 21 Km N Puerto Princesa, Irawan Riv. (AMNH). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, 19 – 20. IV. 2000, 25 – 26. I. 2001, 18 – 19. IV. 1997, 18 – 19. II. 2001, 6 – 7. III. 2001, 13 – 14. IV. 2000, 17 – 18. IV. 2000, 19 – 20. IV. 2000, Malaise trap, R. A. Beaver leg., many specimens (NHMLA, RABC, AMNH); Phetcha Buri Prov., near Phetcha Buri City, at Km 130 of highway H 4, 19. II. 2000, Ralf Jochmann leg., 7 ♀♀ (MTC). Australian region: AUSTRALIA: ACT, Black Mtn. (ANIC); Queensland, Heathlands, 11 ° 45 ' S 142 ° 35 ' E (ANIC). CAROLINE ISLANDS: Yap Island, Kolonia (BPBM). FIJI ISLANDS: Viti Levu Island, Nandi (BPBM); Viti Levu Island, Suva (NHMLA).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF0FF7F48A757BBFF49FBFF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006): in the Fiji Islands: Balclutha rubrostriata (Melichar) (Olmi, 1984, as Nesosteles sanguinescens Kirkaldy); in Malaya (Malaysia): Nephotettix malayanus Ishihara & Kawase (Omar & Olmi, 1996; Omar et al., 1997); Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål) (Omar & Olmi, 1996; Omar et al., 1997); Nephotettix virescens (Distant) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); in China (Guangxi): Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) (Yang et al., 1997). Biology. Parthenogenesis arrhenotokous (Omar et al., 1997; Olmi, 1999 b). Information on biology in Omar et al. (1997). The period from emergence of mature larva from host's body to emergence of dryinid adult from cocoon lasts 17 – 19 days (17.3 in average) in females and 14 – 15 days in males. Cyst on host situated laterally between head and prothorax.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF0FF7F48A757BBFF49FBFF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Taiwan), Thailand (Ubol Ratchathani), Fiji Islands (Viti Levu), Malaysia (Malaya), India (Delhi, Madhya Pradesh), Indonesia (Java), Thailand (Maha Sarakham, Chiang Mai, Phetcha Buri), Australia (New South Wales), Australia (Black Mtn., Queensland), Caroline Islands (Yap Island).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF1FF7F48A7534FFBA3F802.taxon	description	(Plate 51 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF1FF7F48A7534FFBA3F802.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 4.5: 8: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 5: 5: 6. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with numerous areolae on vertex; frontal line complete; face with two longitudinal keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 3; OPL = 2.5; TL = 2.5; occipital carina complete. Pronotum rugose, except smooth and shiny area near posterior margin; posterior surface shorter than scutum (6: 10); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose and dull. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 7: 2: 2.5: 3: 11. Enlarged claw (Plate 51 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 51 C) with two rows of approximately 14 lamellae; distal apex with six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF1FF7F48A7534FFBA3F802.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: VIET NAM: Lam Dong Prov., Bao Loc, Balao (= Blao), 500 m, 14 – 21. X. 1960, C. M. Yoshimoto leg. (BPBM). Paratypes: LAOS: Salavan (= Wapikhamthong), Vapy (= Wapi), 15. IX. 1967, native collector, 1 ♀ (AMNH). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve, 1. IX. 1978 (in gap forest), 14. XII. 1978 (in forest) P. & M. Becker leg., 2 ♀♀ (AEIC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EF1FF7F48A7534FFBA3F802.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Viet Nam (Lam Dong), Laos (Salavan), Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8FFF0148A757BBFB11FA44.taxon	description	(Plate 50 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8FFF0148A757BBFB11FA44.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.1 – 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown (in specimen from China, Baotianman National Nature Reserve, antenna totally testaceous; in specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan, antenna totally testaceous-dark); mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; fore- and midlegs testaceous, except coxae brown; hindlegs brown, except coxae black; in specimens from China, Mt. Longwangshan and Baotianman National Nature Reserve, legs totally yellow; in specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan, legs testaceous, except proximal half of metacoxa brown. Antenna filiform; distal apex of antennal segment 10 cylindric; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 2.7: 3: 3.2: 3.2: 3.2: 3.2: 3: 3: 4.8. Head shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line incomplete, only present in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 1.8; OL = 1; OOL = 2.7; OPL = 1; TL = 1.7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; occipital carina complete. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area smooth. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2: 4.5). Paramere (Plate 50 F) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8FFF0148A757BBFB11FA44.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype of A. yuani: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 30 ° 02 ' N 119 ° 07 ' E, 17 – 18. V. 1988, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC); ♂ holotype of A. yuae: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, 17 – 18. V. 1988, Weiliang Xu leg. (ZJUC). Paratype of A. yuani: same locality label as holotype, 6. VI. 1989, Qun Ma leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Paratypes of A. yuae: same locality label as holotype, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label as holotype, 12. VI. 1993, Yun Ma leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label as holotype, 11. VI. 1993, Xingqian Ye leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Daozhen County, Dashahe, Xiannudong, 644 m, 25. VIII. 2004, Shujun Wei leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 4 – 6. V. 2008, Chundan Hong leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 5 – 7. VI. 2007, Liqiong Weng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Henan, Baotianman National Nature Reserve, 14. VII. 1998, Yun Ma leg., 2 ♂, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Liuba County, Mt. Ziboshan, 1632 m, 4. VIII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Mt. Longwangshan, 18. VIII. 1995, Hong Wu leg., 1 ♂, 15. VIII. 1995, Hong Wu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 21. VI – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Jingyuan, Longtan Forest Farm, 6. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8FFF0148A757BBFB11FA44.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Shaanxi, Ningxia).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8FFF0248A7512BFD84FDAF.taxon	description	(Plate 51 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8FFF0248A7512BFD84FDAF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.4 mm. Head testaceous, except a large dorsal brown spot occupying ocellar region and areas strictly close to ocelli; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except ventral region, propleuron, pronotal tubercle, posterior margin of pronotum and mesopleuron testaceous; metasoma brown, except ventral region testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 5: 10: 9: 8.5: 8.5: 7.5: 8: 7.5: 9.5. Head shiny, convex, hairy, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with anterior half of face reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3; TL = 5; ocelli very large (greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (4: 3 )); occipital carina complete. Pronotum hairy, shiny, with anterior surface rugose; posterior surface punctate, unsculptured among punctures, longer than anterior surface (11: 5), shorter than scutum (11: 15); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum hairy, shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose and dull. Fore wing hyaline, slightly totally yellowish, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 12). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 12: 3: 5: 19: 36. Enlarged claw (Plate 51 D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 51 D) with basal part much shorter than distal part (11: 25), with two rows of about 37 lamellae; distal apex with about five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8FFF0248A7512BFD84FDAF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Pingbian County, Mt. Daweishan, 18. VII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8FFF0248A7512BFD84FDAF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8CFF0248A7559FFD19F87D.taxon	description	(Plate 51 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8CFF0248A7559FFD19F87D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.3 – 4.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus ferruginous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except distal apex of propodeum reddish; petiole black; metasoma ferruginous or testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 22: 6: 9: 9: 8: 9: 9: 9: 8: 12. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; face with two lateral longitudinal keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 8; TL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (3: 4). In specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, POL = 8; OL = 6; OOL = 8; OPL = 10; TL = 10; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (4: 6). Pronotum dull, almost completely sculptured by strong transverse keels and large and deep punctures similar to areolae; posterior margin smooth, shiny, unsculptured; posterior surface slightly shorter than scutum (18: 20); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum of holotype completely strongly sculptured by large and deep punctures similar to areolae. In specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, scutum sculptured by normal punctures Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, with median and lateral areas dull and reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, totally slightly yellowish, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (6: 18). Protarsal segments of holotype in following proportions: 11: 3: 6: 17: 33. In specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, segment 4 of protarsus about twice as long as segment 1 (13: 6). Protarsal segment 2 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 51 E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Holotype with segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 51 E) with basal part much shorter than distal part (8: 25), with inner margin almost straight, with three rows of nine very long lamellae + 4 proximal lamellae + 27 lamellae; distal apex with four lamellae. In specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, segment 5 of protarsus with two rows of lamellae, one of them composed of eight lamellae much longer than 35 lamellae composing other row; distal apex with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8CFF0248A7559FFD19F87D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan, 1. VI. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg. (SCAU). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 10 – 14. V. 2006, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Suiyang, Kuankuoshui, 2 – 3. VI. 2010, Pu Tang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8CFF0248A7559FFD19F87D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou, Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8DFF0348A757BBFD84FC1A.taxon	description	(Plate 138 C) Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.8 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 5.5: 11: 8: 8: 7: 7: 7: 7: 8. Head dull, reticulate rugose, except an unsculptured area in front of anterior ocellus; face without two lateral longitudinal keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL. Pronotum dull, reticulate rugose, except a smooth and unsculptured posterior region; posterior surface much shorter than scutum (6: 12); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum strongly reticulate rugose, except anterior third unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3.5: 11). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 8: 2.5: 3: 7: 17. Protarsal segment 2 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 138 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 138 C) with basal part much shorter than distal part, with two rows of 2 + 29 lamellae; distal apex with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8DFF0348A757BBFD84FC1A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 4 ♀♀ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8DFF0348A757BBFD84FC1A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8DFF0348A75312FD84F861.taxon	description	(Plate 139 A) Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face between antennal toruli brown-testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma testaceous, except dorsal and posterior region of propodeum darkened; petiole black; metasoma and legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 5: 6: 5: 5: 4: 4: 4: 4: 6. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; face without two lateral longitudinal keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line incomplete, only shortly present in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3.5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2.5: 3.5). Pronotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface much shorter than scutum (4: 12); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 6: 1.5: 2.5: 6: 13. Protarsal segment 2 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 139 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 139 A) with basal part much shorter than distal part (5: 8), with two rows of 10 + 22 lamellae; distal apex with six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8DFF0348A75312FD84F861.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Gejiu, Lvchun, 1900 – 1980 m, 25. VII. 2003, Long Hu leg. (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8DFF0348A75312FD84F861.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8DFF0348A75312FD84F861.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8AFF0448A757BBFDBEFC1A.taxon	description	(Plate 139 B) Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except distal half of segment 10 darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa basally black and outer side of club of metafemur brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 6: 7: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 8. Head dull, granulated and reticulate rugose; face without two lateral longitudinal keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 4; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2: 4). Pronotum with anterior surface dull and transversely striate; posterior surface transverse, much shorter than scutum (5: 19), almost completely shiny, smooth, unsculptured; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum weakly granulated and punctate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metanotum dull, rugose. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 11). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 7: 2: 2: 2: 12. Protarsal segment 4 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 139 B) longer than protarsal segment 5, with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 139 B) with basal part much longer than distal part, with many proximal and medial bristles; distal apex with three lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8AFF0448A757BBFDBEFC1A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), Bomi, 2030 m, 21. VI. 2009, Jiangli Tan leg. (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8AFF0448A757BBFDBEFC1A.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8AFF0448A757BBFDBEFC1A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Xizang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8AFF0448A75312FDE7F829.taxon	description	(Plate 139 C) Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except protibia and tarsi partly testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 16: 7: 12: 8: 8: 9: 9: 10: 11: 14. Head shiny, with anterior half of face rugose, posterior half punctate and unsculptured among punctures, except some areolae near orbits; vertex weakly rugose, sculptured by irregular keels, with fold joining ocelli, with two oblique keels joining posterior ocelli to occipital carina; face with two lateral longitudinal keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter about as long as OL. Pronotum with anterior surface dull and transversely striate; posterior surface transverse, much shorter than scutum (8: 23), almost completely shiny, smooth, unsculptured; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum and scutellum punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two complete longitudinal keels and median area rugose and with a central smooth unsculptured area. Forewing hyaline, with one large dark transverse band on distal third; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (5: 13). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 11: 3.5: 3: 5.5: 20. Protarsal segment 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 139 C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 139 C) with basal part longer than distal part (12: 8), with two rows of 8 + 26 lamellae; distal apex with seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8AFF0448A75312FDE7F829.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata, 10 – 11. X. 1989, R. Wharton leg. (DETAM; to be deposited in USNM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8AFF0448A75312FDE7F829.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E8AFF0448A75312FDE7F829.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E88FF0748A751FCFD1CFE3F.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Burmanteon olmii Engel, 2003, by original designation and monotypy.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E88FF0748A751FCFD1CFE3F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: (Plate 52 A – D): fully winged (Plate 52 E); occipital carina complete; pronotum with a distinct anterior collar and a posterior disc separated by a transverse impression (Plate 52 A); posterior surface of pronotum swollen and with a flat surface; pronotal tubercle present; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 52 G), stigmal vein and pterostigma present (Plate 52 G), distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (Plate 52 E, G) and media vein (M) partly present and strongly sclerotized (Plate 52 H); protarsus chelate (Plate 52 C, F); chela without rudimentary claw; enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 52 H); inner side of enlarged claw with a row of at least 4 bristles, all longer than greatest breadth of enlarged claw (Plate 52 H); protrochanter short and not slender; epicnemium not distinct; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male: unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E88FF0748A751FCFD1CFE3F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Present only in the Oriental region. Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E89FF0848A7550FFDB9FBFF.taxon	description	(Plate 52 A – H)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E89FF0848A7550FFDB9FBFF.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 52 A – H). Fully winged; length 1.6 mm. Colour apparently black, except palpi, antenna and sting testaceous; clubs of femora with brown spot. Antenna 10 - segmented, short and slender, covered with dense and short hairs, slightly thickened distally; antennal rhinaria apparently absent; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 2: 7: 5.5: 5.5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 6; antenna much shorter than body (1.2: 1.6 mm), approximately 2.5 times as long as head (length of head dorsally measured from occipital carina behind ocelli to distal apex of mandible): 49: 20. Head slightly convex, with sculpture indistinct; mandible with four teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior. Face of holotype apparently crushed, appearing excavated (crushing regarding also anterior third of eyes); clypeus, face and frontal line not visible; occipital carina apparently complete, laterally not reaching eyes; occiput very excavated; eye normally bulging; POL = 2; OOL = 7; OL and TL not visible. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Maxillary and labial palpi covered with many long hairs. Pronotum long, crossed by anterior strong transverse impression, with posterior disc, without posterior collar. Pronotum covered with long hairs, with sculpture not distinct, slightly shorter than head (15: 20), with posterior surface swollen and disc flat; posterior surface longer than anterior collar (10: 5); pronotal tubercle apparently reaching tegula. Shape of pronotum similar to that of Lonchodryinus. Scutum difficult to discern, with long hairs, with sculpture not distinct, much shorter than pronotum (8: 15). Notauli apparently complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli difficult to discern, apparently approximately as long as antennal segment 2. Scutellum and metanotum difficult to discern. Scutellum + metanotum shorter than scutum (8: 15). Propodeum approximately as long as scutum (16: 15), with sculpture difficult to discern, but apparently reticulate rugose; posterior surface not visible; dorsal surface about as long as posterior surface. Mesopleura, metapleura and epicnemium difficult to discern. Shape of head, scutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum usual for Anteoninae. Fore wing (Plate 52 E, G) hyaline, with usual venation of Anteoninae. Pterostigma long and narrow, much longer than broad (12: 2). Shape of pterostigma similar to that of Dryininae. Marginal cell open. Stigmal vein regularly curved, with distal part much longer than proximal part (12: 5); stigmal vein forming curve between proximal and distal parts; fore wing with usual three basal cells clearly enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian cells); media vein (M) sclerotized and not reaching margin of wing (Plate 52 E, G). Hindwing difficult to discern. Foreleg segments in following proportions: 8 (coxa): 3 (trochanter): 20 (femur): 10 (tibia): 7 (tarsal segment 1): 2 (tarsal segment 2): 2 (tarsal segment 3): 4 (tarsal segment 4): 9 (tarsal segment 5). Enlarged claw slightly shorter than tarsal segment 5 (7: 9). Protrochanter short, not slender, not curved, without long proximal stalk. Shape of trochanter sinilar to those of Anteoninae. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Rudimentary claw apparently absent. Arolium much shorter than enlarged claw (1: 7). Enlarged claw (Plate 52 H) not spatulate, slightly curved, with distal apex slender and pointed, with inner side provided with one row of five bristles longer than greatest breadth of enlarged claw. Chela (Plate 52 H) small and closed so that inner side of protarsal segment 5 hardly visible; distal apex of segment 5 with seven lamellae (ignored by Engel in his original description). According to original description, segment 5 of protarsus with one row of eight small lamellae (not seen by the authors) on inner side. Segment 5 of protarsus with proximal part slightly shorter than distal part. Midleg segments in following proportions: 10 (coxa): 4 (trochanter): 24 (femur): 14 (tibia): 10 (tarsal segment 1): 5 (tarsal segment 2): 4 (tarsal segment 3): 3 (tarsal segment 4): 4 (tarsal segment 5). Hindleg segments in following proportions: 13 (coxa): 4 (trochanter): 25 (femur): 20 (tibia): 11 (tarsal segment 1): 5 (tarsal segment 2): 4.5 (tarsal segment 3): 3 (tarsal segment 4): 5 (tarsal segment 5). Petiole shape and length usual for Anteoninae. Shape, length and breadth of wings usual for Anteoninae. Shape and morphology of body usual for Anteoninae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E89FF0848A7550FFDB9FBFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀ No. Bu- 002: MYANMAR: specimen in Middle Cretaceous Burmese amber (about 100 mybp). Obtained from a mine situated in Northern Myanmar, Kachin State, Tanai Township, Hukawang Valley, SW of Tanai City (NAMUK). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E89FF0848A7550FFDB9FBFF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Myanmar (Kachin).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E89FF0848A7550FFDB9FBFF.taxon	discussion	Remarks. According to Grimaldi et al. (2002), on the basis of inclusions, Myanmar amber is from Lower Cenomanian. According to Cruikshank & Ko (2003) this amber is from Upper Albian, based on ammonite / pollen. Burmanteon Engel is very near the Neotropical genus Metanteon Olmi, 1984. According to Engel (2003), the differences between these two genera are the following: Metanteon: distal abscissa Rs in fore wing terminating well before anterior wing margin (i. e. marginal cell apex broadly open); media vein (M) absent; proximal prominence absent on inner surface of enlarged claw. Burmanteon: distal abscissa Rs in fore wing terminating near anterior wing margin (i. e. marginal cell apex narrowly open); media vein (M) present; proximal prominence present on inner surface of enlarged claw. However, in Dryinidae the different length of distal abscissa Rs (= stigmal vein) is not a generic character; its value is only specific, as proved in many genera, such as Anteon Jurine, Dryinus Latreille, etc. In addition, the proximal prominence of the enlarged claw is considered absent in Metanteon, but it is present, although small (Plate 53). Probably the best distinctive character is the presence in Burmanteon of a strongly sclerotized Media vein (M). It is in fact fading in Metanteon. Another important character regards the length of the bristles present on enlarged claw inner margin: they are shorter than greatest breadth of enlarged claw in Metanteon (Plate 53), much longer in Burmanteon (Plate 52 H).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E86FF0A48A7534FFA39FB7F.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Deinodryinus paradoxus R. Perkins, 1907, designated by Muesebeck & Walkley, 1951.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E86FF0A48A7534FFA39FB7F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female (Plate 54 A): macropterous (Plate 54 A), or micropterous (not present in the Oriental region); palpal formula 6 / 3; occipital carina complete; vertex of head frequently with two strong oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; pronotum with distinct anterior collar and posterior disc (Plate 54 A); in macropterous females fore wing usually with distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (as in plate 55 A), less frequently as long as, or shorter than proximal part (Plate 54 A); enlarged claw with inner proximal prominence not bearing bristles (Plates 54 B, 56 C, 57 D), with one – two bristles or peg-like hairs located further distally than proximal prominence (Plates 54 B, 56 C, 57 D); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male (Plate 55 A, B): always macropterous (even with female micropterous) (Plate 55 A, B); palpal formula 6 / 3; vertex of head frequently with two strong oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina (Plate 55 A); antennal hairs usually much longer than breadth of segments (Plate 55 A), less frequently shorter than breadth of segments; fore wing usually with distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (Plate 55 A, B), less frequently as long as, or shorter than proximal part; fore wing usually with pterostigma four or more than four times as long as broad; paramere without dorsal process, usually with one more or less large inner branch wrapping penis (Plate 56 D – F, 57 A, B), less frequently with one reduced inner branch (Plate 57 C); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E86FF0A48A7534FFA39FB7F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worlwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E86FF0A48A7534FFA39FB7F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 2006, 2007).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E86FF0A48A7534FFA39FB7F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Fossil species of Deinodryinus were described by Guglielmino & Olmi (2011).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E84FF0B48A753F3FE44FCAC.taxon	description	(Plate 54 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E84FF0B48A753F3FE44FCAC.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 54 A). Fully winged; length 2.5 – 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 7 – 10 or 8 – 10 brown (in specimen from Thailand, 17 ° 30 ' N 101 ° 21 ' E, antenna testaceous, except distal half of segment 10 brown); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsus testaceous (in specimen from Thailand, 17 ° 30 ' N 101 ° 21 ' E, legs brown, except tarsus, tibia, trochanter, part of coxa and stalk of femur testaceous). Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 7: 6: 4: 4: 6: 6: 6: 5: 9. Head shiny, unsculptured; face with three median longitudinal keels, including one complete frontal line; both lateral median keels beginning at sides of ocellar triangle; face with many short transverse keels situated between longitudinal keels and near orbits; vertex behind the ocellar triangle with two oblique keels connecting the posterior ocelli to the occipital carina (Plate 54 A); occipital carina complete, surrounded by broad furrow crossed by many short keels; temple and ventral side of head with strong keel situated around orbits, furrow between keel and eyes crossed by short transverse keels; ocellar triangle convex; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 11; OPL = 6; TL = 4 (temple absent in dorsal view); in specimen from Thailand, Maerim, OPL = 7; TL = 12. Pronotum shiny, smooth, with lateral regions hairy, very finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface of pronotum approximately as long as, or shorter than scutum; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptures among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.15 – 0.25 length of scutum. Scutellum very humped, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum very humped, shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured, occasionally with lateral regions rugose; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (3: 8). In two specimens from Thailand (Maerim and Phu Rua National Park) and in one specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, fore wing hyaline and without dark transverse bands. Protarsal segments of holotype in following proportions: 7: 1: 6: 12: 25; protarsal segments of specimen from Thailand, Maerim, in following proportions: 5: 2: 6: 11: 24. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 54 B) with one long bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 54 B) with few rows of approximately 23 – 39 lamellae (one row composed of longer lamellae); distal apex with approximately seven – ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E84FF0B48A753F3FE44FCAC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Phou Kou Khouei, 800 m, 12 – 13. IV. 1965, J. L. Gressitt leg. (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Minqing County, Huangchulin, 14 – 17. VII. 2005, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU). SRI LANKA: North Cenhtral Prov., Anuradhapura District, Padaviya (USNM). THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Maerim, 12. V. 1995, Malaise trap, R. A. Beaver leg. (AMNH); Loei, Phu Rua National Park, 17 ° 30 ' N 101 ° 21 ' E, 1100 m, 9. IV. 1999, M. Riha leg., 1 ♀ (OLL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E84FF0B48A753F3FE44FCAC.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E84FF0B48A753F3FE44FCAC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan), Laos (Vientiane), Sri Lanka (North Cenhtral Prov.), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Loei).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E85FF0D48A75483FB95FE04.taxon	description	(Plate 56 A – C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E85FF0D48A75483FB95FE04.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.4 – 2.9 mm. Head of holotype testaceous-reddish, except occipital carina, ocellar triangle and three frontal longitudinal keels black; occasionally head testaceous-reddish, except frontal longitudinal keels and a stripe near ocelli black; occasionally head testaceous-reddish, except black frontal longitudinal keels and black median longitudinal keel present on clypeus. Antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 brown. Mesosoma completely testaceous-reddish, occasionally with two brown spots on lateral regions of pronotum; dorsal sutures brown; dorsal surface and medial region of posterior surface of propodeum brown. Petiole testaceous. Metasoma brown. Legs testaceous, except clubs of femora partly brown and meso- and metatibia brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4: 7. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; face with three median longitudinal keels, including one complete frontal line; lateral longitudinal keels directed towards antennal toruli; face with many transverse folds located between longitudinal keels (folds stronger in anterior third of face); vertex behind ocellar triangle with two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5.5; OPL = 5; TL = 6.5. Thorax with a marked constriction between prothorax and mesothorax (Plate 56 A). Pronotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with marked posterior constriction; disc flat and ovoidal (Plate 56 A), surrounded by strong carina (carina black in holotype) (Plate 56 B), with sparse long hairs; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with sparse long hairs. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.2 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 5). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 4.5: 2: 4.5: 8: 18. Enlarged claw (Plate 56 C) with one long bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence. Segment 5 of protarsus of holotype (Plate 56 C) with two rows of approximately 33 lamellae; distal apex with approximately seven lamellae. In specimen from China, Taiwan, Taipei, segment 5 of protarsus with three rows of 2 + 22 + 4 lamellae (two shortest rows composed of longer lamellae). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E85FF0D48A75483FB95FE04.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Maerim, 29. III. 1995, Malaise trap, R. Beaver leg. (NHMLA). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Taipei, XI. 1963, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (AMNH). SRI LANKA: Central Prov., Matale District, Sigiriya, 07 ° 57 ' N 80 ° 46 ' E, 20. III. 1999, C. J. Burwell leg., 1 ♀ (QMC). THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Amphur Mae, 15 ° 42 ' N 98 ° 49 ' E, 250 m, 1 – 31. I. 1998, Malaise trap, Roy Snelling leg., 1 ♀ (CNC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E85FF0D48A75483FB95FE04.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan), Thailand (Chiang Mai), Sri Lanka (Central Prov.).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E85FF0D48A75483FB95FE04.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species belongs to Deinodryinus because its enlarged claw has one long bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence (Plate 56 C). It was described for mistake in the genus Anteon, whose species have one bristle located directly on the proximal prominence of the enlarged claw.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E83FF0D48A7556BFDA9FAE9.taxon	description	(Plate 56 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E83FF0D48A7556BFDA9FAE9.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform, with hairs longer than breadth of segments; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 4: 5: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 5.5: 7. Head completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7.5; OL = 4.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 2. Scutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli thin, incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part. Paramere (Plate 56 D) approximately as long as penis, with large inner branch wrapping penis. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E83FF0D48A7556BFDA9FAE9.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: INDIA: Kerala, Nelliampathy, 24 Km S Palghat, 2 – 3. X. 1979 (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E83FF0D48A7556BFDA9FAE9.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E83FF0D48A7556BFDA9FAE9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Kerala).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E83FF0F48A7525CFDB8FBA7.taxon	description	(Plate 56 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E83FF0F48A7525CFDB8FBA7.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except basal region of metacoxa darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 7: 10: 9.5: 10: 9.5: 9: 9: 8.5: 14. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line incomplete, only shortly present in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 4; TL = 4. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 – 0.8 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (5.5: 13). Paramere (Plate 56 E) with subdistal and medial inner band. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E83FF0F48A7525CFDB8FBA7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Taiwan, Tungpu, 1200 m, X. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg. (TARI). Paratypes: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, IX. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 13 ♂ (TARI, AMNH); same locality label, X. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., 7 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, XI. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, V. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 2 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, VIII. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 22 ♂ (TARI, AMNH); same locality label, VII. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 3 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 24 – 26. VI. 1981, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang leg., 21 ♂ (TARI, AMNH); same locality label, 22 – 26. VI. 1981, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin leg., 2 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 26. VIII. 1980, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & C. H. Wang leg., 2 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 2 – 4. VI. 1980, Malaise trap, L. Y. Chou & C. C. Chen leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 8. VI. 1980, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 20 – 22. VI. 1979, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 5 – 9. X. 1980, Malaise trap, C. C. Chen & C. C. Chien leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 7 – 9. V. 1981, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, X. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., 9 ♂ (TARI, AMNH); same locality label, IX. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., 2 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, XI. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 28. IV – 2. V. 1981, T. Lin & C. J. Lee leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m, IX. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 3 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, VIII. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 19 ♂ (TARI, AMNH, RNHL); same locality label, XI. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, X. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 2 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, 25 – 27. VI. 1981, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang leg., 1 ♂ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m, X. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 239 ♂ (TARI, AMNH); same locality label, X. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., 199 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, IX. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., 103 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, XI. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 32 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, XI. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., 9 ♂ (TARI); same locality label, IX. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 12 ♂ (TARI).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E83FF0F48A7525CFDB8FBA7.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E83FF0F48A7525CFDB8FBA7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E81FF0F48A75387FDF8F87D.taxon	description	(Plate 56 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E81FF0F48A75387FDF8F87D.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.2 – 4.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus brown; occasionally clypeus, anterior region of face and part of ventral side testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow, except basal region of metacoxa black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 6: 23: 20: 17: 15: 13: 12: 11: 13. Head dull, strongly and densely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line almost absent, only shortly present near clypeus; occipital carina complete; temples very long; POL = 5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 12; OPL = 10; TL = 14. Scutum and scutellum dull, strongly and densely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli almost absent, only shortly present near anterior margin scutum. Metanotum dull, rugose, swollen and pointed. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal transverse keels. Fore wing slightly completely darkened; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal (18: 7). Paramere (Plate 56 F) with subdistal inner band. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E81FF0F48A75387FDF8F87D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 2000 m, 11. VI. 1934, R. Malaise leg. (ZIL Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 25. V. 1934, 2. VI. 1934, 8. VI. 1934, 9. VI. 1934, 11. VI. 1934, 17. VI. 1934 17 – 27. VI. 1934, 26 ♂ (21 in ZIL, five in AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E81FF0F48A75387FDF8F87D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Myanmar (Kambaiti).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9EFF1048A757BBFD21FBF9.taxon	description	(Plate 57 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9EFF1048A757BBFD21FBF9.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.3 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma missing in holotype; legs testaceous, except proximal half of metacoxa black. In specimen from China, Pingwu, antenna brown, except segments 7 – 10 testaceous, and metasoma brown. Antenna filiform, with hairs slightly shorter than breadth of segments; antennal segments in following proportions: 7.5: 4.3: 7.5: 7: 7: 7: 6: 6: 6: 7.7. Head shiny, densely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex without two oblique keels from posterior ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 2.4; OL = 1.4; OOL = 6.2; OPL = 3.3; TL = 4. Scutum shiny, punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli thin, incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum (not 0.3 as written in original description). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. In specimen from China, Pingwu, metanotum with few areolae. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface completely reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels (in specimen from China, Pingwu, longitudinal keels irregular). Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein slightly shorter than proximal part (4.5: 7 in holotype; 9: 11 in specimen from China, Pingwu). Pterostigma more than four times as long as broad. Genitalia of holotype missing. Paramere of specimen from China, Pingwu (Plate 57 A) with inner branch sculptured by papillae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9EFF1048A757BBFD21FBF9.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Jiangxi, Nanchang City, 1978, Zhengxiang Ye leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Sichuan, Baimazhai, Pingwu, 25. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9EFF1048A757BBFD21FBF9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Jiangxi, Sichuan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9EFF1048A75371FCDFF85A.taxon	description	(Plate 57 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9EFF1048A75371FCDFF85A.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.5 – 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 or 1 – 3 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly darkened and club of profemur completely darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 7: 6: 4: 4: 5: 5: 5: 5: 8.5. Head shiny, with vertex reticulate rugose; face not reticulate rugose, with transverse folds on sides of frontal line, with two strong keels along orbits; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; vertex with two strong oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 8; OPL = 7; TL = 7. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum very swollen. Propodeum with a transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface very short, reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (2: 7). Paramere (Plate 57 B) approximately as long as penis, with large inner branch wrapping penis. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9EFF1048A75371FCDFF85A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Isalnd, Misamis Oriental Prov., 21 Km W Gingoog City, Mt. Pomalihi, 800 – 1000 m, 15. IX. 1965, light trap, H. M. Torrevillas leg. (BPBM). Other material. INDONESIA: Sumbawa Island, Pancasila, near Gn. Tambora, 500 m, 27. IX – 2. X. 1993 (AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9EFF1048A75371FCDFF85A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Philippines (Mindanao), Indonesia (Sumbawa).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9FFF1248A75102FDB8FDCC.taxon	description	(Plate 57 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9FFF1248A75102FDB8FDCC.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 7 – 10 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 7: 6: 6.5: 7: 8: 8: 7.5: 7.5: 12. Head shiny, strongly punctate, with numerous irregular keels or areolae on vertex, among ocelli and along orbits; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 3.5; OOL = 7; OPL = 5; TL = 5. Pronotum transverse, more than three times as long as broad (39: 11), dull, rugose, only with posterior surface partly shiny and smooth; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; posterior surface much shorter than scutum (4: 22). Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area with central wide shiny and smooth region surrounded by irregular keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (7: 12). Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 2: 2: 3.5: 13. Enlarged claw (Plate 57 D) with one bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 57 D) with three lamellae and few bristles; distal apex with two – three lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9FFF1248A75102FDB8FDCC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 m, 10 – 16. VI. 1980, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen leg. (TARI). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9FFF1248A75102FDB8FDCC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9CFF1248A755A3FDB8FA65.taxon	description	(Plate 57 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9CFF1248A755A3FDB8FA65.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.7 – 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except proximal half of segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except basal region of metacoxa black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 7: 14: 15: 15: 13: 13: 13: 12: 15. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; vertex with two strong oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 9; OPL = 8; TL = 8. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface very short, reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein approximately as long as proximal part; pterostigma approximately four times as long as broad (28: 7). Paramere (Plate 57 C) with large proximal inner branch sculptured by papillae; occasionally paramere with inner band situated in medial or subdistal position. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9CFF1248A755A3FDB8FA65.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 22. V. 1982, R. Wharton leg. (USNM). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Tsuifeng, 2300 m, 3. VI. 1980, L. Y. Chou & C. C. Chen leg. (AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9CFF1248A755A3FDB8FA65.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9CFF1348A752C4FA39FB4E.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Lonchodryinus tricolor Kieffer, 1905, by monotypy.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9CFF1348A752C4FA39FB4E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female (Plates 59 A, B, 62 A): macropterous (Plates 59 A, B, 62 A), or rarely brachypterous (only in the Palaearctic); palpal formula 6 / 3; occipital carina complete; antenna without rhinaria; pronotum with distinct anterior collar and posterior disc; propodeum usually without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface (Plate 59 A); in macropterous females fore wing with distal part of stigmal vein as long as, or longer than proximal part (Plates 59 A, B, 62 A); rarely distal part of stigmal vein slightly shorter than proximal part; enlarged claw with inner proximal prominence bearing one long bristle (Plates 58 A, 60 B, 62 B); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male (Plates 60 A, 61 A): always macropterous (even if female brachypterous) (Plates 60 A, 61 A); palpal formula 6 / 3; occipital carina complete; propodeum usually without a transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface (Plate 60 A); fore wing with distal part of stigmal vein as long as, or longer than proximal part (Plates 60 A, 61 A); rarely distal part of stigmal vein slightly shorter than proximal part; fore wing with pterostigma less than four times as long as broad (Plates 60 A, 61 A); paramere without dorsal process, usually without inner branch wrapping penis (Plate 63 A); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9CFF1348A752C4FA39FB4E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worlwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9CFF1348A752C4FA39FB4E.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9CFF1348A752C4FA39FB4E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The females of L. sinensis Olmi (Oriental region) and L. ruficornis (Dalman) (Palaearctic) are not separable on the basis of the present knowledge. Males	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9DFF1448A75222FEA5F984.taxon	description	(Plate 58 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9DFF1448A75222FEA5F984.taxon	materials_examined	Lonchodryinus bimaculatus Xu & He 1994 a: 128; He & Xu 2002: 106; Xu et al. 2012 a: 11. Lonchodryinus niger He & Xu 2002: 109; type locality: Huoditang (Shaanxi, China); Xu et al. 2012 a: 11; syn. nov.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9DFF1448A75222FEA5F984.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 3.3 mm. Head black, except clypeus, area between antennal toruli, anterior part of face and temple yellow-whitish; mandible testaceous, except teeth reddish-brown; antenna yellow; propleura testaceous; pronotum testaceous, except dorsal anterior half black; lateral regions of pronotum testaceous; pronotal tubercle yellow; rest of mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 6: 3.5: 7: 8: 7: 6: 5: 5.5: 5.5: 6.5; antennal segments of specimen from China, Dashahe, in following proportions: 12: 6: 14: 14: 11: 11: 9: 8: 8: 11. Head shiny, smooth, densely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; clypeus and anterior part of face densely hairy; frontal line incomplete, only visible in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; head of holotype with POL = 2; OL = 1.5; OOL = 4; OPL = 2.8; TL = 4.4; greatest diameter of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (1.2: 2.8); head of specimen from China, Dashahe, with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7.5; OPL = 4; TL = 6; greatest diameter of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2: 4). Pronotum shiny, densely punctate, crossed by transverse impression, with anterior suface shorter than posterior one (2: 4); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; in specimen from China, Dashahe, posterior surface of pronotum much shorter than scutum (5: 16). Scutum and scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Distal part of stigmal vein of holotype approximately as long as proximal part (6.5: 6); distal part of stigmal vein of specimen from China, Dashahe, shorter than proximal part (7: 10). Stigmal vein forming angle between distal and proximal part. Protarsal segments of the holotype in following proportions: 5.2: 1.5: 1.7: 4: 10.5; protarsal segments of specimen from China, Dashahe, in following proportions: 15: 4: 5: 12: 30. Enlarged claw (Plate 58 A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 58 A) with basal part shorter than distal part (4.5: 6), with preapical furrow containing distal apex of enlarged claw when the chela is closed. Holotype with segment 5 of protarsus with two rows of 29 lamellae (4 + 25); distal apex with five lamellae. In specimen from China, Dashahe, segment 5 of protarsus with three rows of at least 50 lamellae; distal apex with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.9 – 3.6 mm. Head black; antenna black-brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black-brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 11.5: 6.5: 13: 13: 12.5: 12.5: 11: 10: 10: 12. Head hairy, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of face; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 2.5; OOL = 9; OPL = 4; TL = 6. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum dull, without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and with median area as rugose as lateral areas. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; holotype of L. niger and many further specimens with darkened fore wing. Distal part of stigmal vein approximately as long as proximal part (10: 11); stigmal vein forming angle between distal and proximal part. Paramere (Plate 58 B) without distal inner process and with papillae on inner side. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9DFF1448A75222FEA5F984.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of L. bimaculatus: CHINA: Sichuan, Mt. Emeisahan, 10. VIII. 1980, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC); ♂ holotype of L. niger: CHINA: Shaanxi, Huoditang, 5. V. 1998, Yun Ma leg. (ZJUC). Paratypes of L. niger: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (ZJUC); CHINA: Henan, Luanchuan, 12. VII. 1996, Ping Cai leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Gansu, Baishuijiang, Qujiaba, 2318 m, 26. VII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 2 ♂ and 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Gansu, Baishui River, Qiujiaba, 23. VII. 2004, Hongying Zhang leg., 5 ♂ (SCAU); Gansu, Daheba, 2530 m, 31. VII. 2004, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 31. X. 2009, Chunhong Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, Jinding, 2500 m, 30. VII. 2001, Meihua Piao leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guizgou, Daozhen County, Dashahe, 1360 m, 20. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 5 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Daozhen County, Dashahe, Xiannudong, 644 m, 25. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 5 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Daozhen County, Dashahe, Guanchan, 1615 m, 17. VIII. 2004, Shujun Wei leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Henan, Luanchuan, 12. VII. 1996, Ping Cai leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Liba, 1742 m, 22. VII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Liping National, Forest Park, 21. VII. 2004, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Sichuan, Mt. Emeishan, Leijianping, Jinding, 7. VII. 2009, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 1 ♂ (AMNH); Yunnan, Dali, Mt. Cangshan, 5. VI. 2009, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9DFF1448A75222FEA5F984.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Taiwan, Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9DFF1448A75222FEA5F984.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Lonchodryinus niger He & Xu, 2002 is here tentatively considered the opposite sex of L. bimaculatus Xu & He, 1994, and, for this reason, synonymized. The sculpture of head and mesosoma of both species is in fact in great part very similar. In addition, only four species of Lonchodryinus are known in China: L. sinensis and L. ruficornis, whose opposite sexes are known, and L. bimaculatus and L. niger, respectively known on the basis of females and males. The association of the male of L. niger with the female of L. bimaculatus is very probable.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9AFF1548A751EBFE14FE04.taxon	description	(Plate 58 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9AFF1548A751EBFE14FE04.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and malar space whitish; antenna brown, except ventral side of segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except proximal region of metacoxa black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 6: 13: 12: 11: 10: 9: 9: 8: 11. Head shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 5.5; OL = 2.3; OOL = 8; OPL = 5; TL = 10. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum completely reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein about as long as proximal part; stigmal vein regularly curved. Paramere (Plate 58 C) without without papillae on inner side, with inner margin deeply emarginated. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9AFF1548A751EBFE14FE04.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: NEPAL: 28 ° 00 ' N 85 ° 00 ' E (CNC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9AFF1548A751EBFE14FE04.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9AFF1548A751EBFE14FE04.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Nepal.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9BFF1B48A7556BFAD9FE56.taxon	description	(Plates 59 A, B, 60 A, B, 61 A – C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9BFF1B48A7556BFAD9FE56.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 59 A, B): usually fully winged (macropterous: plate 59 A, B), rarely brachypterous; intermediate lengths of wings are known from Sweden and Scotland, Shetland Island. Length 1.9 – 4.7 mm. Head usually black, except mandible yellow, with teeth dark (occasionally head brown-reddish; or head black, except malar space and face broadly whitish or yellow); clypeus yellow, or black, or reddish-dark. In few specimens from Russia, Sakhalin Island (47 ° 14.39 ' N 142 ° 46.35 ' E and 47 ° 14.56 ' N 142 ° 46.56 ' E) head brown, except ventral side, mandible, clypeus, malar space and anterior region of face testaceous; in addition face laterally with reddish stripe along orbits, temple and vertex with wide reddish areas on sides of ocellar triangle. Antenna completely testaceous, or brown, except segments 1 – 2 or 1 – 3 testaceous. Occasionally antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; occasionally also antennal segments 6 – 10 or 7 – 10 testaceous. Mesosoma usually black, rarely brown-reddish. Metasoma black or brown-testaceous. Legs completely testaceous, or with metacoxa basally black; occasionally stalk of metafemur brown. In specimen from Sweden, 68 ° 20 ' N 18 ° 52 ' E, head and mesosoma testaceous-reddish, except mandible and antenna yellow; legs yellow; metasoma testaceous. Antenna slightly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 6: 13: 14: 12: 12: 10: 10: 10: 15. Head shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 10; OPL = 8; TL = 8. Frontal line absent. Face usually without median groove or with discal impression, occasionally with deep groove. Pronotum shiny, strongly punctate; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured; occasionally scutum finely or strongly punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, with length very variable, reaching 0.3 – 0.75 length of scutum. Aspect of notauli variable, slight or strongly deep. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, or punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with or without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior inclined surface; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels. Median area of posterior surface of propodeum usually dull and as rugose as lateral areas; however, occasionally median area shiny, smooth and not rugose. In specimen from Japan, 42 ° 55 ' N 142 ° 45 ' E, posterior surface of propodeum strongly rugose, with indistinct longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein approximately as long as, or slightly shorter or longer than proximal part; stigmal vein usually regularly curved, not forming angle between distal and proximal part, rarely forming angle. Protarsal segment 1 usually slightly longer than segment 4 (9: 7); in small specimens segment 1 of protarsus about twice as long as segment 4. Segment 2 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 60 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 60 B) with basal part shorter than distal part, with 1 – 2 rows of 15 – 20 lamellae; distal apex with three – five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. PLATE 58. A. Chela. B, C. Male genitalia. A. Lonchodryinus bimaculatus from China, Guizhou. B. L. bimaculatus from China, Gansu. C. L. nepalensis, holotype (from Olmi 1984). Scale bar 0.12 mm for A, 0.20 mm for B and 0.23 mm for C. Description of male (Plates 60 A, 61 A): fully winged (macropterous); length 2.1 – 3.7 mm. Black; mandible testaceous, except teeth brown; antenna usually brown, occasionally testaceous; legs testaceous, except coxae partly brown; occasionally also clubs of femora partly brown. In one specimen from Sweden, 68 ° 20 ' N 18 ° 52 ' E, and in two specimens from England, Awbridge, body testaceous-reddish, except mandible, antenna and legs yellow and metasoma testaceous. Antenna filiform. Head shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 8; OPL = 4; TL = 5. Occasionally TL slightly longer or slightly shorter than POL. Face with or without more or less deep central impression. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and with median area usually as rugose as lateral areas; occasionally median area smooth and shiny, almost without sculpture. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein approximately as long as, or slightly shorter, or longer than proximal part; stigmal vein usually regularly curved, not forming angle between distal and proximal part, rarely forming angle. Paramere (Plate 61 B) without distal inner process and without papillae on inner side, with shape very variable (Plate 61 C). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9BFF1B48A7556BFAD9FE56.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ lectotype of Gonatopus ruficornis (designated by Olmi, 1984): SWEDEN: Västergötland (NRS); ♀ holotype of P. clavatum: NORTH KOREA: Ryang-gang Prov., Chann-Pay plateau, 24 Km NW from Sam-zi-yan, road to Mt. Pektusan, 2000 m, 24. VII. 1975, J. Papp & A. Vojnits leg. (NMNH); ♀ holotype of P. pektusanense: NORTH KOREA: Ryang-gang Prov., Chann-Pay plateau, 24 Km NW from Sam-zi-yan, road to Mt. Pektusan, 2000 m, 24. VII. 1975, J. Papp & A. Vojnits leg. (NMNH); ♀ holotype of L. kotenkoi: RUSSIA: Kunashir Island, Mouth of Tiatinka River, 6. VIII. 1988, border of the wood, A. Kotenko leg. (ZMM); ♂ holotype of L. melaphelus: CHINA: Qinghai, Menyuan County, 17. VII. 1990, Guoqing Liu leg. (ZJUC). Paratypes of L. ruficornis: same locality label as lectotype, 3 ♀♀ (NRS). Paratypes of P. clavatum: same locality label as holotype, ♂ allotype (NMNH). Paratypes of P. pektusanense: NORTH KOREA: Ryang-gang Prov., Chann-Pay plateau, Sam-zi-yan, 1500 m, 24. VIII. 1971, S. Horvatovich & J. Papp leg., 1 ♀ (NMNH); Ryang-gang Prov., Chann-Pay plateau, environs of Mt. Pektusan, Sam-zi-yan Hotel, lake-shore, 19. VII. 1977, Dely & Draskovits leg., 1 ♀ (NMNH). Paratypes of L. kotenkoi: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ (ZMM). Paratypes of L. melaphelus: same locality label as holotype, 3 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label as holotype, 4. VIII. 1990, 1 ♂ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Shaanxi, Foping County, 3. VI. 1996, Linaxi Xing leg., 2 ♂ (ZJUC); Sichuan, Wolong National Nature Reserve, 21. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Sichuan, Wanglang National Nature Reserve, 26. VII. 2006, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), Ranwu-Bomi, 3111 m, 11. VI. 2009, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). Palaearctic: CHINA: Hebei, Zhangjiakou, Mt. Xiaowutaishan, 20 – 22. VIII. 2005, Jingxian Liu & Liqiong Weng leg., 4 ♀♀ (SCAU); Hebei, Mt. Xiaowutaishan, Donglingkou, 21. VIII. 2005, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 23. VIII. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); same locality label, 20. VIII. 2005, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Inner Mongolia, Mt. Helanshan, Shuimogou-Zengghou, 31. VII. 2010, Rui Guo leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Inner Mongolia, Mt. Helanshan, Nangou, 1. VIII. 2010, Rui Guo leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Inner Mongolia, Mt. Helanshan, Shuimogou-Nangou, 1. VIII. 2010, Rui Guo leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Inner Mongolia, Mt. Helanshan, Gulaben-Dayanggou, 23. VII. 2010, Rui Guo leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Inner Mongolia, Mt. Helanshan, Gulaben-Luancangou, 26. VII. 2010, Rui Guo leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Inner Mongolia, Mt. Helanshan, Halawu-Huangtuliang, 5. VIII. 2010, Rui Guo leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Inner Mongolia, Mt. Helanshan, Halawu-Chakou, 6. VIII. 2010, Rui Guo leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Longde, Mt. Liupanshan, Sutai, 24. VI. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 7 – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 3 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 26. VI. 2008, Hongying Zhang leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 24. VI. 2008, 4. VII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ and two ♂ (SCAU); Qinghai (Xu & He, 1994).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9BFF1B48A7556BFAD9FE56.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (excluding Typhlocybinae) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in England: Conosanus obsoletus (Kirschbaum); Euscelis incisus (Kirschbaum); Mocydia crocea (Herrich-Schäffer); Elymana sulphurella (Zetterstedt); Macrosteles laevis (Ribaut); Arthaldeus pascuellus (Fallén); Jassargus distinguendus (Flor); Jassargus flori (Fieber); Psammotettix cephalotes (Herrich-Schäffer); Psammotettix confinis (Dahlbom); Psammotettix nodosus (Ribaut); in Germany: Streptanus sordidus (Zetterstedt); in Italy: Jassargus alpinus (Then); Jassargus bisubulatus (Then); in Poland: Errastunus ocellaris (Fallén); Jassargus obtusivalvis (Kirschbaum); in Russia: Macrosteles laevis (Ribaut).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9BFF1B48A7556BFAD9FE56.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia), Sweden (Västergötland), North Korea (Ryang-gang), Russia (Kunashir). Species known also from Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania, Mongolia, Montenegro, North Korea, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (European Russia, Kuril Archipelago, Siberia), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom (Olmi, 1984, 1999 a).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E9BFF1B48A7556BFAD9FE56.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Specimens from Japan are larger than specimens from other countries; on the other hand, very small female specimens (1.9 – 2.4 mm) occur in Northern Europe (for example in ZMUH there is an interesting series collected by W. Hellén in Finland, Fokstus, Dovre, composed of only very small female specimens). Lonchodryinus ruficornis was erroneously quoted in the past (Olmi, 1984) from Nepal. Now the above quotation has to be attributed to L. sinensis Olmi. Lonchodryinus melaphelus Xu & He, 1994 was considered in the past synonym of L. sinensis Olmi, 1984 (Olmi, 2000 b). That synonymy was erroneous. A series of females and males of L. sinensis collected in Myanmar, Kambaiti, proved that the male of this species is not melaphelus. Really, L. melaphelus is junior synonym of L. ruficornis. There are no differences between the males of these two species.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E95FF1E48A756DBFA8EFC8F.taxon	description	(Plates 62 A, B, 63 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E95FF1E48A756DBFA8EFC8F.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 62 A). Fully winged; length 2.3 – 4.8 mm. Head black, except clypeus and area between antennal toruli testaceous-yellow; mandible testaceous, except teeth brown (in few specimens from China, Taiwan, Anmashan and Tsuifeng, gena, temple and most part of face and vertex testaceous); antenna completely brown in holotype; antenna testaceous-brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous, in other specimens; mesosoma black; in holotype propleuron brown and posterior tubercle of pronotum testaceous; in specimen from China, Sichuan, Moxi Town, posterior margin of pronotum and anterior half of scutum brown – reddish; metasoma brown or black; legs of holotype testaceous, except clubs of femora and metacoxa partly brown; legs of other specimens yellow, except brown spot on dorsal proximal third of metacoxa and stalk of metafemur brownish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 10: 7: 13: 13: 10: 11: 9: 9: 9: 12; antennal segments of specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan, in following proportions: 13: 9: 16: 14: 14: 12: 11: 10: 10: 15. Head shiny, smooth, slightly convex, finely or more strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; face without two lateral keels directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 4; OL = 2.5; OOL = 7; OPL = 4; TL = 5; specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan, with POL = 7; OL = 4.5; OOL = 12; OPL = 6; TL = 10; greatest diameter of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (4: 6). Pronotum shiny, crossed by transverse impression, very strongly punctate; surface of anterior region of pronotum apparently reticulate rugose, because of very large and strong punctures; posterior surface of pronotum shorter than scutum (6: 16 in holotype; 10: 23 in specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; scutellum and metanotum of holotype very finely punctate; notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 – 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas; median area of a specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan, mostly smooth, shiny, punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (10: 9 in holotype; 10: 8 in specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan); stigmal vein forming angle between distal and proximal part. Protarsal segments of holotype in following proportions: 11: 3: 2.5: 6: 14; protarsal segments of specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan, in following proportions: 18: 4: 5: 9: 28. Enlarged claw (Plate 62 B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle; segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 62 B) with basal part shorter than distal part (6: 8), without preapical furrow, with two rows of 38 – 44 lamellae (in specimen from China, Mt. Ziboshan, one row of 17 lamellae); distal apex with five – six lamellae; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.4 – 2.5 mm (3.1 – 3.6 mm in specimens from Myanmar, Kambaiti); Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 5: 10: 11: 12: 11: 9: 10: 9: 12. Head shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 7; OPL = 4; TL = 6. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 – 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels; occasionally posterior surface with two longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein slightly longer than proximal part (11: 10). Paramere (Plate 63 A) with inner margin not deeply emarginated, without papillae on inner side. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E95FF1E48A756DBFA8EFC8F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of L. sinensis: CHINA: Taiwan, Tainan, Kwantzeling, 250 m, 6 – 7. IV. 1965, C. M. Yoshimoto leg. (BPBM); ♂ holotype of L. cheni: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 1250 – 1547 m, 17 – 18. V. 1988, Xiaoming Lou leg. (ZJUC); ♂ holotype of L. verticis: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 13. VII. 1993, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Gansu, Dangchang, Daheba, 2530 m, 31. VII. 2004, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Kuankuoshui, 3. VI. 2010, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Daozhen, Dasha River, 18. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 3. VIII. 2001, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan, 1. VI. 2005, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Daozhen, Dashahe, 20. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 3 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Daozhen, Dashahe, 25. VIII. 2004, Shujun Wei leg., 5 ♀♀, 17. VIII. 2004, Shujun Wei leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 30. VII. 2001, 3. VIII. 2001, Xuexin Chen leg., 2 ♂ (SCAU); Gansu, Dangchang, Daheba, 2530 m, 31. VII. 2004, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Gansu, Baishuijiang, Qujiaba, 26. VII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Doping, Sanguanmiao, 3. VI. 1996, Lianxi Hoo leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Liuba County, Mt. Ziboshan, 1632 m, 4. VIII. 2004, Qiong Wu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Sichuan, Luding, Moxi Town, 19. VI. 2005, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (SCAU); Sichuan, Pingwu, Baimazhai, 21. VII. 2006, Zhilei Gao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Sichuan, Danya, Mt. Wawushan, 6. VII. 2009, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 m (TARI, AMNH, FSCA); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Shan-Lin-Chi, 1600 m (PMA); Taiwan, Taichung, Anmashan, 2275 m (TARI); Xizang Autonomous Region (= Tibet), Bomi, Mt. Gawalongshan, 21. VI. 2009, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Yunnan, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, 16 – 17. VII. 2006, Bin Xiao leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 1250 – 1547 m, 17. V. 1999, 4 ♂ labelled L. cheni (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, Xianrending, 7. V. 1995, Malaise trap, Mingshui Zhao leg., 1 ♂, 17. V. 1999, Malaise trap, Mingshui Zhao leg., 5 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label, 5. IX. 1998, 1 ♂ (SCAU). MYANMAR: Kambaiti, 2000 m (ZIL, AMNH). NEPAL (species in the past erroneously attributed to Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman) (Olmi, 1984): Katmandu, Bhurumche (CNC, AMNH); Phakding (AEIC); 27 ° 58 ' N 85 ° 00 ' E, 11400 ', 12 – 16. V. 1967 (CNC, AMNH). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 21. VI – 14. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 4 ♀♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E95FF1E48A756DBFA8EFC8F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Ningxia), Myanmar (Kambaiti), Nepal (Katmandu, Phakding).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E95FF1E48A756DBFA8EFC8F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The difference between the males of L. ruficornis and L. sinensis (paramere with inner margin not or slightly emarginated) is sometimes difficult to evaluate, depending on the crushement of the genitalia.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E90FF2148A754FFFC29FF07.taxon	description	Bocchini Richards 1939: 189; Muesebeck & Walkley 1951: 1039; Nagy 1967 b: 334.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E90FF2148A754FFFC29FF07.taxon	type_taxon	Type genus. Bocchus Ashmead, 1893, designated by Olmi (1984).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E90FF2148A754FFFC29FF07.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female (Plates 64 A, 68 A): fully winged (Plates 64 A, 68 A); occasionally brachypterous or micropterous or apterous; occipital carina complete; ocelli present; mandible with one, two, three or four teeth (Plate 3 E); quadridentate mandible usually with three large teeth and one rudimentary tooth between two posterior teeth (Plate 3 E); rarely quadridentate mandibles with teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior (as in plate 3 C); palpal formula 6 / 3; antenna without tufts of long hairs and without rhinaria; pronotal tubercle present; epicnemium not visible, because lateral regions of prothorax continuous with mesopleura (as in plate 2 G); fore wing of fully winged specimens with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plates 64 A, 68 A); fore wing with stigmal vein (Plates 64 A, 68 A); pterostigma of fully winged specimens present, usually very reduced (Plate 64 A); protarsus chelate (Plates 64 A, 68 A); chela with rudimentary claw (Plates 64 B, 65 A); protrochanter short and slightly longer than broad; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 1, or 1 / 1 / 2. Male (Plates 67 A, B): fully winged (Plates 67 A, B), rarely micropterous (only Mystrophorus formicaeformis Ruthe, not present in the Oriental region) or apterous (only Mystrophorus apterus Ponomarenko, not present in the Oriental region); occipital carina complete; mandible with one, two, three or four teeth (Plate 3 E); quadridentate mandible usually with three large teeth and one rudimentary tooth between two posterior teeth (Plate 3 E); palpal formula 6 / 3; epicnemium invisible, because lateral regions of prothorax continuous with mesopleura (Plate 2 G, H); in fully winged specimens fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 67 A, B); in fully winged specimens fore wing with stigmal vein (Plate 67 A, B); pterostigma present (Plate 67 A, B); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E90FF2148A754FFFC29FF07.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E90FF2148A754FFFC29FF07.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Caliscelidae, Tropiduchidae, Cicadellidae (except Idiocerinae, Macropsinae and Typhlocybinae) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006, 2007). World species. One hundred and four species are known, sixteen in the Oriental region. World genera. Three genera are known, only one in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578E90FF2148A754FFFC29FF07.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The following two genera are not quoted from the Oriental region: Mirodryinus Ponomarenko, 1972 (Palaearctic) and Mystrophorus Förster, 1856 (Palaearctic). Larvae of Mystrophorus were described by Guglielmino & Bückle (2010); larvae of Mirodryinus are unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EAFFF2248A75667FA39FB33.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Bocchus flavicollis Ashmead, 1893, by original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EAFFF2248A75667FA39FB33.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female (Plate 64 A, 68 A): fully winged (Plate 64 A, 68 A), or brachypterous, or micropterous; occipital carina complete; antenna without rhinaria; palpal formula 6 / 3; in fully winged specimens fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 64 A, 68 A); fore wing of fully winged specimens with stigmal vein; pterostigma of fully winged specimens present, usually very reduced (Plate 64 A); protarsus chelate (Plate 64 A, 68 A); segment 5 of protarsus usually with inner membranous band (Plates 65 A, 68 C), occasionally without inner membranous band, but then with only one preapical lamella (Plates 64 B, 68 B); tibial spurs usually 1 / 1 / 1, occasionally 1 / 1 / 2. Male (Plate 67 A, B): fully winged (Plate 67 A, B); occipital carina complete; mandible with one – four teeth (Plate 3 E); quadridentate mandible always with one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Plate 3 E); palpal formula 6 / 3; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 67 A, B); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plate 67 A, B); paramere without inner branch wrapping the penis (Plates 63 D, E 65 D); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EAFFF2248A75667FA39FB33.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EAFFF2248A75667FA39FB33.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Caliscelidae and Tropiduchidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006, 2007). World species. Ninety four species are known, sixteen in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EACFF2248A7523FFDFFF879.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; petiole testaceous; legs testaceous, except coxae and profemur brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 6: 6: 8: 8: 8: 7.5: 7: 6: 8. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 6.5; OPL = 6; TL = 6. Scutum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, slightly granulated near anterior margin. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area smooth, unsculptured. Fore wing with 2 dark transverse bands; stigmal vein with distal part shorter than proximal part (18: 21). Petiole very long. Metasoma about three times as long as petiole (34: 10). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EACFF2248A7523FFDFFF879.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Gunung Ambang Nature Reserve, 00 ° 44 ' N 124 ° 27 ' E, 1400 m, 3 – 8. XI. 1985, hilltop, Malaise trap, C. van Achterberg leg. (RNHL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EACFF2248A7523FFDFFF879.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EACFF2248A7523FFDFFF879.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2548A757BBFD96FCA5.taxon	description	(Plate 63 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2548A757BBFD96FCA5.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior margin of face testaceous; antenna yellow; mesosoma black; metasoma testaceous; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 5: 5: 5: 8. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face without pointed apophysis between antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 6; TL = 5. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli slightly longer than POL (6: 5). Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface more than 0.5 as long as metanotum (3.5: 6); posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area sculptured by transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein with distal part about as long as proximal part (Plate 63 B). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2548A757BBFD96FCA5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: MALAYSIA: Sabah, Sipitang District, Mendolong, 17. III. 1989, S. Adebratt leg. (ZIL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2548A757BBFD96FCA5.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2548A757BBFD96FCA5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2548A75484FD91F996.taxon	description	(Plate 63 C, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2548A75484FD91F996.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except articulations, tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 6: 7: 7: 6: 6: 6: 5: 5: 8. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; face without pointed apophysis between antennal toruli; frontal line complete; mandible quadridentate, with one rudimentary tooth between two posterior teeth; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 5. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli broader than POL (7: 6). Propodeum without lateral pointed apophyses; dorsal surface reticulate rugose, less than 0.5 as long as metanotum; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area smooth, not rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein curved, with distal part approximately as long as proximal part (Plate 63 C). Petiole short. Genitalia in Plate 63 D. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2548A75484FD91F996.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: INDIA: Karnataka, Bangalore, 19 – 23. IX. 1979, J. S. Noyes leg. (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2548A75484FD91F996.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2548A75484FD91F996.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Karnataka).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2648A75196FA39FD1F.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.5 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. In paratype antenna testaceous, except segments 3 – 10 brown, and legs testaceous, except coxae, clubs of femora and metatibia brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 15: 8: 12: 10: 9: 9: 8: 8: 7: 10. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; face with pointed apophysis between antennal toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 2.5; OL = 2; OOL = 9; OPL = 9; TL = 6. Scutum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (9: 2.5 in holotype; 9: 4.5 in paratype). Scutellum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, slightly rugose near posterior margin; in paratype posterior half of scutellum reticulate rugose. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured; in paratype metanotum completely reticulate rugose. Propodeum without lateral pointed apophyses, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose, with very wide areolae; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and lateral areas and median area shiny, smooth, unsculptured; occasionally lateral areas rugose. Fore wing of holotype with distal half slightly darkened, rest of wing hyaline; in paratype fore wing completely hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein with distal part about as long as proximal part. Petiole very short, almost absent. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2648A75196FA39FD1F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue, 30. III. 1986 (AMNH). Paratypes: LAOS: Sayaboury Prov., Sayaboury, 1. I. 1986, 1 ♂ (AMNH). VIET NAM: Gia Lai Prov., 20 Km N Pleiku, 5. V. 1980, 1 ♂ (AMNH). Other material. INDIA: Uttar Pradesh, Aligarh (CNC). THAILAND: Doi Inthanon National Park, 70 Km SW Chiang Mai, Vachiratharn Falls, 800 m (PMA).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2648A75196FA39FD1F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EABFF2648A75196FA39FD1F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Laos (Vientiane, Sayaboury), Viet Nam (Gia Lai), India (Uttar Pradesh), Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA8FF2748A7546FFA9EFD1F.taxon	description	(Plates 63 E, 64 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA8FF2748A7546FFA9EFD1F.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 64 A). Fully winged; length 3.3 – 4.2 mm. Head brown-reddish, or black-brown, or reddish, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; occasionally also gena and anterior region of face near clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 4 – 10, or 9 – 10, or only 10 darkened; mesosoma black or brown or reddish; metasoma brown or reddish; legs testaceous, partly whitish, mainly on dorsal side of protibia; occasionally metacoxa brownish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 8: 8: 7: 6: 7: 7: 7: 5: 10. Head shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; occasionally head more or less dull and more or less granulated; occasionally face more or less sculptured by longitudinal or transverse keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 7.5; OPL = 9; TL = 7. Pronotum very short, crossed by transverse furrow. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. In specimen from Malaysia, Air Hitam Forest Reserve, scutum sculptured by very weak longitudinal striae. In specimen from Borneo, 00 ° 03 ' S 113 ° 59 ' E, scutum completely granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 – 0.7 length of scutum. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface, with two lateral pointed apophyses; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas sculptured by transverse keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; stigmal vein with distal part about as long as proximal part. Petiole very long, much shorter than metasoma (6: 21). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 15: 3: 2: 13: 15. Enlarged claw (Plate 64 B) with one tooth and one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 64 B) with one preapical lamella, two bristles and one distinct proximal prominence. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.1 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior margin of face testaceous-reddish; antenna testaceous, except segments 9 – 10 darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 7: 7: 9: 9: 9: 8: 8: 7.5: 10. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3.5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 7; OPL = 6; TL = 5. Scutum dull, rugose and sculptured by irregular keels. Notauli almost complete, indistinct near posterior margin of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with areolae very large and with two lateral pointed apophyses; posterior surface with median area as rugose as lateral areas. In specimen from Malaysia, Pasoh Forest Reserve, median area of posterior surface of propodeum partly shiny and smooth. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; stigmal vein strongly curved, with distal part shorter than proximal part (17: 20). Petiole very long, shorter than metasoma (11: 45). Genitalia in plate 63 E. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA8FF2748A7546FFA9EFD1F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve, Malaise trap, P. & M. Becker leg., 26. IV. 1978 (AEIC). Paratypes: MALAYSIA: same locality label as holotype, 24. IV. 1978, 20. XI. 1978, 23. X. 1978, 26. II. 1979, 28. IV. 1980, 23. IX. 1978, 7. X. 1978, 3. III. 1979, 28. VI. 1979, 5. III. 1979, 8. VII. 1979, 26. IX. 1978, 14. VIII, 1978, 7. IV. 1979, 4. VII. 1978, 8. X. 1978, 26. VI. 1979, 19 ♀♀ (16 in AEIC; three in AMNH). VIET NAM: Lâm Dông Prov.: 6 Km S of Dà Lat, 1400 – 1500 m, 9. VI – 7. VII. 1961, N. R. Spencer leg., 1 ♀ (BPBM). Other material. INDONESIA: Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, Barito Ulu, Busang-Rekut River junction, 00 ° 03 ' S 113 ° 59 ' E, VIII. 2001, Dipterocarpus rigidus primary forest, M. Brendell & H. Mendel leg., 3 ♀♀ (BMNH); Sula Islands, Mangole Island, Mandafuhi Camp, 50 m, 27. X. 1993 (RNHL); Sula Islands, Mangole Island, near Buya, 430 m, 13. X – 2. XI. 1993 (RNHL); Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Toraut, 220 m, 9 – 16. V. 1985, forest edge Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg., 2 ♂ (BMNH); same locality label, below Edwards, 600 m, 26. IV – 26. V. 1985, Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg., 8 ♂ and 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, further specimens (AMNH); Sulawesi, Near Sanggona, Base Camp Gunung Watuwila, 200 m, 12 – 15. X. 1989 (RNHL). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, 30 Km NE Raub, Lata Lembik, 03 ° 56 ' N 101 ° 38 ' E, 300 m, IV – V. 2002, ET, E. Jendek & O. Sausa leg., 1 ♀ (OLL); Malaya, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata, 10 – 11. X. 1989, R. Wharton leg., 1 ♀ (DETAM); Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong (ZIL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA8FF2748A7546FFA9EFD1F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA8FF2748A7546FFA9EFD1F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah), Viet Nam (Lâm Dông), Indonesia (Borneo, Sula, Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA9FF2748A7546FFD91F929.taxon	description	(Plate 65 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA9FF2748A7546FFD91F929.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus anteriorly brown-testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 6: 4.5: 4: 4: 4.5: 4: 4: 4: 6.5. Head convex, dull, almost hairless, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 7; TL = 6.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2: 7). Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, hairy, sculptured by many keels, unsculptured among keels; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum and scutellum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli much longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (9: 2). Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleura dull, granulated. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface dull, rugose, with few very large areolae (internal surface of areolae rugose); posterior surface of propodeum shiny, with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas granulated and transversely striate. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein slightly curved; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5: 11); marginal cell open. Petiole long, much shorter than metasoma (13: 36). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13: 2.5: 2 (excluding hook): 9.5: 12. Protarsal segment 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 65 A) without teeth, with one medial bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 65 A) with medial inner band, one preapical lamella and two bristles. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA9FF2748A7546FFD91F929.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDIA: Karnataka, 20 Km SE Sagar, 14 ° 06.37 ' N 75 ° 08.93 ' E, 600 m, 12. V. 2005, M. Halada leg. (OLL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA9FF2748A7546FFD91F929.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA9FF2748A7546FFD91F929.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Karnataka).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA9FF2848A75001FE5AFDAF.taxon	description	(Plate 65 B, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA9FF2848A75001FE5AFDAF.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 5.5: 5.5: 5: 8. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5.5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 7; OPL = 6; TL = 5. Scutum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, except posterior third reticulate rugose. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without lateral pointed apophyses; dorsal surface with very wide areolae; posterior surface with tracks of two longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein curved (Plate 65 B); marginal cell open. Petiole very short. Genitalia in plate 65 D. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA9FF2848A75001FE5AFDAF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: INDIA: Delhi, New Delhi, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 14. X. 1979, Z. Bouček leg. (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA9FF2848A75001FE5AFDAF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA9FF2848A75001FE5AFDAF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Delhi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA6FF2848A7559FFCA9FA65.taxon	description	(Plate 65 C, E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA6FF2848A7559FFCA9FA65.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.4 – 3.9 mm. Head black; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 or 1 – 3 yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow. Antenna clavate. Head dull, hairy, slightly granulated and reticulate rugose; areas on sides of ocelli not reticulate rugose; occipital carina complete; ocellar triangle equilateral; mandible quadridentate, with one rudimentary tooth between two posterior teeth. Scutum shiny, hairy, granulated, reticulate rugose near anterior margin. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum shiny, hairy, punctate, reticulate rugose near posterior margin, about twice as long as metanotum. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels. Fore wing with one dark transverse band; stigmal vein slightly curved (Plate 65 C); pterostigma short and narrow. Protarsal segments 1 – 4 in following proportions: 20: 3: 3: 14. Enlarged claw (Plate 65 E) with one row of ten teeth and one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 65 E) with one preapical lamella and two bristles. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA6FF2848A7559FFCA9FA65.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue (BPBM). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve (AEIC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA6FF2848A7559FFCA9FA65.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA6FF2848A7559FFCA9FA65.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Laos (Vientiane), Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA6FF2948A752C4FA39FCE4.taxon	description	(Plate 66 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA6FF2948A752C4FA39FCE4.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 3.0 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible testaceous and clypeus ferruginous; occasionally gena ferruginous; antenna yellow, except segments 7 – 10 or 8 – 10 darkened or brown (in specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, antenna totally testaceous); mesosoma and metasoma brownferruginous; occasionally mesosoma more or less darkened or brown; petiole yellow, occasionally darkened; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 5: 5.5: 7: 7: 6.5: 6: 6: 6: 8. Head dull, granulated, occasionally with hardly distinct irregular keels on face; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 5; TL = 3.5. Scutum dull, granulated, with hardly distinct irregular keels (in specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, scutum granulated and slightly rugose). Notauli complete (hardly visible near posterior margin of scutum), posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (6: 3). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, occasionally dull and granulated. In specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, scutellum granulated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with areolae very wide; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area almost completely smooth, not rugose. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands (in specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, fore wing with only one dark transverse band beneath pterostigma); pterostigma lanceolate; stigmal vein strongly curved, with distal part shorter than proximal part (15: 18). Petiole very long, shorter than metasoma (9: 17). Genitalia in plate 66 A. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA6FF2948A752C4FA39FCE4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve, 25. II. 1979, primary forest, P. & M. Becker leg. (AEIC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 26. VI. 1978, 4. XII. 1978, 21. II. 1979, 26. II. 1979, 7. VI. 1979, 15. IX. 1979, 10. XI. 1979, 16. XI. 1979, 23. II. 1980, collected both in primary and secondary forest, 9 ♂ (six in AEIC, three in AMNH). Other material. BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, 24. II. 1992, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH). CHINA: Guangdong, Fengkai, Heishiding Provincial Nature Reserve, 15. VIII. 2003, Jujian Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue (AMNH). MALAYSIA: Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong (ZIL, AMNH); Sabah, Danum Valley Field Camp, 140 m (RNHL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA6FF2948A752C4FA39FCE4.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA6FF2948A752C4FA39FCE4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Guangdong), Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah), Brunei (Temburong), Laos (Vientiane).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA7FF2948A7544BFCA6F961.taxon	description	(Plate 66 B, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA7FF2948A7544BFCA6F961.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.3 – 3.2 mm. Head black; antenna yellow, except segments 8 – 10 or 9 – 10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa brown. Antenna clavate. Head dull, hairy, reticulate rugose; occasionally vertex with two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; face narrow, very converging towards clypeus; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 6; TL = 4; mandible with four teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior. Scutum dull, hairy, reticulate rugose and sculptured by many longitudinal keels. Notauli absent. Scutellum and metanotum dull, hairy, finely punctate. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; stigmal vein slightly curved (Plate 66 B); pterostigma short and narrow. Protarsal segments 1 – 4 in following proportions: 14: 3: 3: 12. Enlarged claw (Plate 66 D) with one row of six – seven teeth and one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 66 D) with one preapical lamella and one bristle. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA7FF2948A7544BFCA6F961.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Baram District, Gunung Mulu National Park, 04 ° 03 ' N 114 ° 56 ' E, 1978, Malaise trap, N. M. Collins leg. (BMNH). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (BMNH). Other material. MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve (AEIC); Sabah, Near Long Pa Sia (east), 1000 m (RNHL); Sabah, Kinabalu Park Head Quarters, 1675 m (RNHL); Sabah, Long Pa Sia, Long Semado, 1485 m, Malaise trap, 3 – 5. XII. 1987, C. van Achterberg leg. (RNHL); Sarawak, Bau District, Bidi (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA7FF2948A7544BFCA6F961.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA7FF2948A7544BFCA6F961.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sarawak, Malaya, Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA7FF2A48A751C9FD03FA6C.taxon	description	(Plates 66 C, E, 67 A – C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA7FF2A48A751C9FD03FA6C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 3.2 mm. Head brown-reddish or reddish; antenna yellow, except segments 9 – 10 or only 10 brown; mesosoma, metasoma and legs brown-reddish (occasionally reddish). Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 6: 8: 8: 7.5: 7: 7: 7: 6: 8. Head shiny, smooth, finely punctate, occasionally with transverse keels on face; occipital carina complete; OL not much longer than POL; mandible quadridentate, with one rudimentary tooth between two posterior teeth. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures (in specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, scutum with anterior half of median region rugose). Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with two lateral pointed apophyses; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands (in specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, fore wing with one only dark transverse band located beneath pterostigma); stigmal vein strongly curved (Plate 66 C); pterostigma short and narrow. Protarsal segments 1 – 4 in following proportions: 13: 3: 3: 11. Enlarged claw (Plate 66 E) with one tooth and one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 66 E) with one preapical lamella, two bristles and one distinct proximal prominence. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of male (Plate 67 A, B): fully winged; length 2.6 – 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible and occasionally also clypeus testaceous; occasionally head brown, or reddish-dark; antenna yellow, except segments 6 – 10 brown (in specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, antenna totally testaceous); mesosoma and petiole black, or brown, or brown-reddish (in specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, petiole yellow, except ventral side brown); metasoma brown or brown-testaceous; legs testaceous, except coxae blackish. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 17: 10: 15: 14: 13: 12: 11: 11: 10: 15. Head hairy, dull, completely reticulate rugose, occasionally partly granulated; occipital carina complete; ocellar triangle equilateral; OOL = OPL; mandible quadridentate, with one rudimentary tooth between two posterior teeth. Scutum hairy, dull, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (7: 6). Scutellum and metanotum hairy, dull, finely punctate. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with two lateral pointed apophyses (as in female); posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; stigmal vein strongly curved; pterostigma short, narrow, lanceolate, hyaline. Petiole very long, approximately 0.25 as long as metasoma. Genitalia in plate 67 C. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA7FF2A48A751C9FD03FA6C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: PHILIPPINES: Palawan Island, Mantalingajan, Pinigisan (ZMK). Other material. BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, 24. II. 1992, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (BMNH). CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m (AEIC). INDONESIA: Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, Barito Ulu, Busang-Rekut River junction, 00 ° 03 ' S 113 ° 59 ' E, VIII. 2001, Dipterocarpus rigidus primary forest, M. Brendell & H. Mendel leg., 5 ♀♀ and 4 ♂ (BMNH). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve (AEIC); Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong (ZIL); Sabah, near Danum Valley Field Camp, 140 m (RNHL); Sarawak, Baram District, Gunung Mulu, V. 1978, Malaise trap, M. N. Collins leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, 17. IX – 23. X. 1977, D. Hollis leg., 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, further specimen (AMNH). PHILIPPINES: Negros Island, Balinsasayao (AMNH); Palawan Island, Mantalingajan, Tagembung, erroneously identified by Nagy as Bocchus rubricus Fouts (ZMK) (Nagy 1969).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA7FF2A48A751C9FD03FA6C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA7FF2A48A751C9FD03FA6C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan), Philippines (Palawan, Negros, Palawan), Brunei (Temburong), Indonesia (Borneo), Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA4FF2B48A752C3FDB6FE04.taxon	description	(Plate 67 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA4FF2B48A752C3FDB6FE04.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.0 – 3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible brown; antenna brown, except segment 1 almost completely yellow (only distal extremity darkened); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; forelegs of holotype testaceous, except proximal half of femora darkened; in paratype forelegs completely testaceous; midlegs of holotype testaceous, except distal extremity of tibia darkened; midlegs of paratype completely testaceous; hindlegs testaceous, except part of coxa, stalk of femur and distal extremity of tibia brownish. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 17: 10: 15: 14: 13: 12: 11: 11: 10: 15. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face without pointed apophysis between antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 10; OPL = 9; TL = 6. Scutum shiny, completely slightly reticulate rugose (rugosities less strong than those of head). Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (7: 6). Scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures (holotype with slight rugosity near posterior margin). Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface very short, dull, reticulate rugose, with broad areolae; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas completely dull and reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (16: 21); marginal cell open. Petiole very short, almost absent. Genitalia in plate 67 D. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA4FF2B48A752C3FDB6FE04.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Longqishan, 2. VII. 1991, Changming Liu leg. (ZJUC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1. VII. 1991, 1 ♂ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA4FF2B48A752C3FDB6FE04.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA4FF2B48A752C3FDB6FE04.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA5FF2B48A7556BFC26FA97.taxon	description	(Plate 68 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA5FF2B48A7556BFC26FA97.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 68 A): fully winged; length 3.0 – 4.0 mm. Totally reddish, except antennal segments 1 – 3, 7 – 8 and part of 9 yellow. Antenna clavate. Head shiny, almost hairless, smooth, finely punctate; occipital carina complete; OL more than twice as long as POL; mandible quadridentate, with one rudimentary tooth between two posterior teeth. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, almost hairless, finely punctate. Notauli incomplete, hardly distinct, absent in posterior third of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with two lateral pointed apophyses (Plate 68 A); posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; stigmal vein strongly curved; pterostigma short and narrow. Protarsal segments 1 – 4 in following proportions: 15: 4: 3: 12. Enlarged claw (Plate 68 B) with one tooth and one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 68 B) with one preapical lamella, two bristles and one distinct proximal prominence. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA5FF2B48A7556BFC26FA97.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Mt. Makiling (USNM). Paratype: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Los Baños, 1 ♀ (USNM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA5FF2B48A7556BFC26FA97.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA5FF2B48A7556BFC26FA97.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Philippines (Luzon).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA5FF2B48A7556BFC26FA97.taxon	discussion	Remarks. According to the original description the type locality is Los Baños, but the holotype was collected on Mt. Makiling; Los Baños is the capture locality of the paratype.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA5FF2C48A75296FDD0FC1C.taxon	description	(Plates 68 C, 69 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA5FF2C48A75296FDD0FC1C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus brown; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma ferruginous; metasoma brown; forelegs testaceous; mid- and hindlegs testaceous, except coxae, clubs of femora and tibiae darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 5: 9.5: 7: 6: 6: 5.5: 6: 5.5: 8.5. Head convex, dull, covered with short hairs, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 3.5; OOL = 8.5; OPL = 7.5; TL = 7. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, hairy, sculptured by many keels, unsculptured among keels; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli much longer than breadth of ocelli (5.5: 2). Mesopleura dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleura dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface dull, rugose, with few very large areolae (internal surface of areolae rugose); posterior surface of propodeum dull, with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas granulated and reticulate rugose. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; stigmal vein slightly curved; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (11: 7); marginal cell open. Petiole long, much shorter than metasoma (9: 48). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13: 2.5: 3: 10: 15. Enlarged claw (Plate 68 C) with one row of six teeth and one medial lamella. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 68 C) with medial inner band, one preapical lamella and two bristles. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.5 – 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; forelegs of holotype testaceous, except coxa, club of femur and last tarsal segment brown; mid- and hindlegs testaceous, except coxae, clubs of femora, tibiae and last tarsal segment brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 4.5: 7: 7: 6: 6: 6: 6: 5.5: 8. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face without pointed apophysis between antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3: 5). Scutum dull, completely strongly reticulate rugose (rugosities as strong as those of head). Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between the notauli longer than POL (8: 6). Scutellum shiny, with anterior half strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, and posterior half reticulate rugose. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum with a strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface very short, dull, reticulate rugose, with broad areolae, less than 0.5 as long as metanotum (2.5: 6); posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas completely dull and reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (7: 11); marginal cell open. Petiole very short, almost absent. Genitalia in plate 69 A. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA5FF2C48A75296FDD0FC1C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDIA: Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, VII – IX. 1980, Bernays leg. (DJBC). Other material. INDIA: Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, Patancheru, ICRISAT, VII – IX. 1980, Bernays & Woodhead leg., 3 ♂ (two in BMNH, one in MOLC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA5FF2C48A75296FDD0FC1C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA5FF2C48A75296FDD0FC1C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Andhra Pradesh).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA2FF2F48A75313FB88FE94.taxon	description	(Plate 69 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA2FF2F48A75313FB88FE94.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.6 – 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna of holotype brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; antenna of paratype testaceous, except dorsal side darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs of holotype testaceous, except coxae and club of profemur brown; forelegs of paratype testaceous, except coxa and club of femur brown; mid- and hindlegs of paratype testaceous, except coxae, clubs of femora, tibiae and last tarsal segment brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 13: 7: 10: 9: 9: 9: 7: 7: 6: 8; antennal segments of paratype in following proportions: 10: 6: 7: 7: 6: 7: 6: 6: 5.5: 7.5. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face without pointed apophysis between antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; head of holotype with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 6; TL = 3; head of paratype with POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 4; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2.5: 4). Scutum of holotype dull, granulated and slightly rugose (rugosities stronger in proximal third of scutum); scutum of paratype completely strongly granulated and reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (10: 5) and longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (10: 4). Scutellum shiny, with anterior half punctate and unsculptured among punctures and posterior half reticulate rugose. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface very short, dull, reticulate rugose, with broad areolae; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, median area smooth, shiny, unsculptured, and lateral areas dull and reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (9: 15 in holotype; 9: 10 in paratype); marginal cell open. In specimen from Malaysia, University of Malaya Field Station, fore wing with one weak dark transverse band in distal third. Petiole very short, almost absent. Genitalia in plate 69 B. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA2FF2F48A75313FB88FE94.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: THAILAND: Chiang Mai, 20 Km NW of Fang, 1000 – 1600 m, 2 – 5. V. 1996, S. & E. Becvár leg. (OLL). Paratype: INDIA: New Delhi, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 300 m, 10. VII. 1990, short grass, J. M. Heraty leg., 1 ♂ (DEUCR). Other material. MALAYSIA: Malaya, 16 mi. Gombak, University of Malaya Field Station, 29. III – 6. IV. 1989, L. E. Carroll leg., 1 ♂ (DETAM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA2FF2F48A75313FB88FE94.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA2FF2F48A75313FB88FE94.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai), India (New Delhi), Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA1FF2F48A7569BFC60F945.taxon	description	(Plate 69 C, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA1FF2F48A7569BFC60F945.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.9 – 3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 13: 6: 9: 8: 8: 8: 8: 7: 6: 10. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete, forming a pointed prominent carina between antennal toruli (Plate 69 C); occipital carina complete; head of holotype with POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 9; OPL = 9; TL = 6; head of specimen from Laos, Sayaboury, with POL = 5; OOL = 9; head of specimen from Thailand, 16 ° 43.184 ' N 101 ° 35.137 ' E, with POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 9; TL = 6; greatest breadth of the posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3.5: 9). Scutum, scutellum and metanotum completely strongly reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (9: 5). Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface very short, dull, reticulate rugose, with broad areolae; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, median area dull, as rugose as lateral areas; in specimen from Thailand, 16 ° 43.184 ' N 101 ° 35.137 ' E, median area of posterior surface of propodeum with small central smooth and shiny area. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; marginal cell open; distal part of stigmal vein approximately as long as proximal part in holotype; in specimen from Thailand, 16 ° 43.184 ' N 101 ° 35.137 ' E, distal part of stigmal vein slightly shorter than proximal part (11: 15). Petiole very short. Genitalia in plate 69 D. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA1FF2F48A7569BFC60F945.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: VIETNAM: Phú Yen Prov., Chí Thanh (= Tuy An; = Fyan), 1200 m, 11. VII – 9. VIII. 1961, N. R. Spencer leg. (BPBM). Paratype: VIETNAM: Lâm Dông Prov., Dà Lat, 1500 m, 26 – 27. IX. 1960, C. M. Yoshimoto leg., 1 ♂ (AMNH). Other material. LAOS: Sayaboury Prov., Sayaboury (AMNH). THAILAND: Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam National Park, car park at Tung Dok Grajeaw, 15 ° 38.438 ' N 101 ° 23.576 ' E, 780 m, Malaise trap, 24 – 30. VII. 2006, K. Sa-nog & B. Adnafai leg., 1 ♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 6 – 12. VII. 2006, T 330, 2 ♂ (one in QSBG, one in MOLC); Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone National Park, Phu hang sing, 15 ° 58.723 ' N 102 ° 02.231 ' E, Malaise trap, 12 – 19. VII. 2006, T. Jaruphan & O. Budsawong leg., 4 ♂ (two in QSBG, two in MOLC); same locality label, 5 – 12. VII. 2006, 3 ♂ (two in QSBG, one in MOLC); Nakhon Ratchasima, 180 Km NE of Bangkok, Khao Yai National Park, 780 m (PMA); Nakhon Ratchasima, 60 Km S of Nakhon Ratchasima, 14 ° 30 ' N 101 ° 55 ' E, 300 – 600 m, 2 – 4. III. 1961 (USNM); Phetchabun, 16 ° 43.184 ' N 101 ° 35.137 ' E, helicopter landing ground, 875 m, Malaise trap, 3 – 10. VII. 2006, N. Hongyothi & L. Janteab leg., 1 ♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 17 – 24. VII. 2006, 1 ♂ (QSBG).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA1FF2F48A7569BFC60F945.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA1FF2F48A7569BFC60F945.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Viet Nam (Phú Yen, Lâm Dông), Laos (Sayaboury, Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Ratchasima, Phetchabun), Thailand (Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Ratchasima, Phetchabun).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA1FF3148A75024FE38FE22.taxon	description	Dryini partim Haliday 1833: 273. Dryininae partim Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall 1906: 495. Dryininae partim Kieffer 1907: 3. Lestodryinini partim Kieffer 1914 b: 11. Dryinini partim Richards 1939: 189. Dryinini partim Muesebeck & Walkley 1951: 1034. Dryininae Richards 1953: 51; Olmi 1984: 723; Olmi 1993 a: 194; Olmi 1993 b: 59; Olmi 1993 d: 46; Olmi 1994: 62; Olmi 1995 b: 503; Olmi 1999 a: 180; He & Xu 2002: 242; Engel 2005: 486; Olmi & Virla 2006: 408; Virla & Olmi 2008: 370. Dryininae partim Krombein 1979: 1243. Thaumatodryininae partim Olmi 1984: 682. Thaumatodryininae partim Olmi 1993 b: 59.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA1FF3148A75024FE38FE22.taxon	type_taxon	Type genus. Dryinus Latreille, 1804.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA1FF3148A75024FE38FE22.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female (Plates 73 A, 83 A): fully winged (Plates 73 A, 83 A); ocelli present; occipital carina complete, or incomplete, or absent; palpal formula usually 6 / 3; occasionally palpal formula different (4 / 2 in Gonadryinus Olmi; 3 / 2, or 4 / 2, or 5 / 3 in Pseudodryinus Olmi); mandible usually with four teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior (as in plate 3 D); occasionally (in Pseudodryinus Olmi) mandible with four irregular teeth; antenna usually without tufts of long hairs (Plate 83 A); occasionally (in Thaumatodryinus R. Perkins) antennal segments 5 – 10 with tufts of long hairs (Plates 69 E, 70 A, 73 A); pronotal tubercle present (Plate 73 A); epicnemium visible, because lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura (as in plate 2 H); fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plates 73 A, 83 A); occasionally (in Thaumatodryinus R. Perkins) also first brachial cell clearly enclosed by pigmented veins (Plate 69 E); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plates 73 A, 83 A); protarsus chelate (Plates 69 E, 73 A, 83 A); chela with rudimentary claw (Plates 73 B, 83 A); protrochanter long and slender (Plate 83 A); usually tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2; rarely (in some species of Dryinus Latreille) 1 / 1 / 1. Male (Plates 72 A, 76 A): fully winged (Plates 72 A, 76 A); palpal formula 6 / 3; occipital carina complete or incomplete; mandible usually with one – three teeth (three teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior); occasionally (in Thaumatodryinus R. Perkins) mandible with four teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior (as in plate 3 D); occasionally (in Pseudodryinus Olmi) mandible with four irregular teeth; epicnemium visible, because lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura (Plate 2 H); mesosternum fused with mesopleura and not distinct; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plates 72 A, 76 A); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plates 72 A, 76 A); fore wing with metacarpus as long as, or longer than pterostigma (Plates 72 A, 76 A); dorsal process of paramere absent (Plates 71 A, 74 C); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA1FF3148A75024FE38FE22.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA1FF3148A75024FE38FE22.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Acanaloniidae, Cixiidae, Dictyopharidae, Flatidae, Fulgoridae, Issidae, Lophopidae, Ricaniidae, Tropiduchidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006, 2007). World species. Three hundred and fourty two species are known, sixty three in the Oriental region. World genera. Nine genera known, four in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA1FF3148A75024FE38FE22.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Haliday is considered author of Dryininae for the principle of coordination (Art. 36 ICZN). In fact, the author of the family is also author of the subfamily whose name derives from the family name. This happens even if Kieffer was the first who introduced the subfamily division. The following five genera are not quoted from the Oriental region: Cretodryinus Ponomarenko, 1975 d (fossil in Taimyr amber), Gonadryinus Olmi, 1991, Harpactosphecion Haupt, 1944 (fossil in amber from the Dominican Republic and Baltic area), Megadryinus Richards, 1953 (Neotropical), Palaeodryinus Olmi & Bechly, 2001 (fossil in Baltic amber).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EA1FF3148A75024FE38FE22.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Hybristodryinus Engel, 2005, is based on one only species, resinicolus Engel, 2005. Its holotype (only known specimen) is in very bad conditions, so that it is impossible to find characters useful for including it in the above key to the genera. For this reason it is left separated from the other three genera and put at the end of the treatment of Dryininae.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBFFF3248A7550AFA39FD43.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Thaumatodryinus koebelei R. Perkins, 1905, by original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBFFF3248A7550AFA39FD43.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female (Plates 69 E, 73 A): fully winged (Plate 73 A); mandible with four teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior (as in plate 3 D); occipital carina complete; palpal formula 6 / 3; antenna without rhinaria, with tufts of long hairs on segments 5 – 10 (segment 10 with two tufts) (Plates 69 E, 70 A, 73 A); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plates 69 E, 73 A); usually in fore wing also first brachial cell is completely enclosed by pigmented veins (see plate 2 F in Olmi, 1984); protarsus chelate (Plates 69 E, 73 A); chela with rudimentary claw (Plate 73 B); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male (Plate 72 A): fully winged (Plate 72 A); occipital carina complete; mandible usually with four teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior (as in plate 3 D); occasionally mandible with four teeth differently long; never quadridentate mandible with an intermediate rudimentary tooth; palpal formula 6 / 3; notauli always separated at posterior margin of scutum; minimum distance between notauli as long as, or longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 72 A); fore wing with metacarpus as long as, or longer than pterostigma (Plate 72 A); paramere without inner branch wrapping penis (Plate 71 A – C); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBFFF3248A7550AFA39FD43.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide, except Palaearctic. Brues (1923, 1933) described three fossil species of Thaumatodryinus from Baltic amber; they are now attributed to Harpactosphecion Haupt 1944.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBFFF3248A7550AFA39FD43.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Flatidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997). World species. Thirty species are known, eleven in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBCFF3248A7542FFCBCF8F5.taxon	description	(Plate 70 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBCFF3248A7542FFCBCF8F5.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.0 – 4.7 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and part of face testaceous; antenna completely testaceous; propleuron brown; pronotum brown, except lateral regions and part of dorsal side testaceous; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except coxae, tarsi and tibiae testaceous. In specimen from Japan, Iriomote-jima, ocellar region brown and lateral regions of vertex testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segment 1 brown; propleura brown; pronotum brown, except lateral regions and part of dorsal side testaceous; rest of mesosoma brown; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except club of profemur and part of meso- and metacoxa brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 17: 8: 29: 35: 39: 40: 31: 20: 12: 12. Head swollen, dull, granulated and reticulate rugose, mostly on sides; frontal line absent (shortly present in front of anterior ocellus in specimen from Japan, Iriomote-jima); occipital carina complete; ocellar region swollen; POL = 5.5; OL = 2; OOL = 10; OPL = 2; TL = 4. Pronotum dull, hairy, crossed by transverse impression, with irregular striae on transverse furrow. Scutum dull, granulated and with numerous irregular keels on lateral regions and near posterior margin. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum dull, granulated, with numerous irregular keels. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (34: 19). Hindwing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 30: 4: 9: 24: 38. Enlarged claw (Plate 70 B) with two subapical teeth and one row of 27 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 70 B) with two rows of approximately 47 lamellae; distal apex with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBCFF3248A7542FFCBCF8F5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Gunung Mulu National Park (BMNH). Other material. JAPAN: Ryukyu Islands, Iriomote-jima, Funaura, 24 ° 41 ' N 123 ° 61 ' E, C. 11. V. 2008, B. 20. V. 2008, Sf. 1. VIII. 2008, reared from Geisha distinctissima (Walker), T. Mita leg. (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBCFF3248A7542FFCBCF8F5.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Flatidae: in Japan: Geisha distinctissima (Walker) (Mita, 2009 b).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBCFF3248A7542FFCBCF8F5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sarawak), Japan (Ryukyus).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBCFF3448A75074FF70FB6F.taxon	description	(Plate 70 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBCFF3448A75074FF70FB6F.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.4 – 2.7 mm. Head testaceous, except occiput and vertex brown; occasionally only ocellar triangle brown; antenna testaceous; mesosoma brown, except scutum testaceous-brown; metasoma and legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 5: 9: 11: 13: 13: 12: 11: 10: 12. Head dull, hairy, granulated, slightly rugose; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 5; OOL = 7; OPL = 2; TL = 4. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum dull, reticulate rugose and punctate. Metanotum shiny, smooth, with some areolae near anterior margin. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (19: 14); marginal cell open. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBCFF3448A75074FF70FB6F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Gunung Mulu National Park (BMNH). Paratypes: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Bau, Lake Area, 1 ♀ (BPBM); PHILIPPINES: Tawi Tawi Island, Tarawakan, North of Batu Batu, 10. XI. 1961, Noona Dan Exp. 61 – 62, Malaise trap, 1 ♂ (ZMK); Luzon Island, Mountain Prov., Mt. Data, 1 ♀ (AEIC). Other material. THAILAND: Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai National Park, 700 – 800 m (AMNH); 70 Km SW Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park (CNC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBCFF3448A75074FF70FB6F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBCFF3448A75074FF70FB6F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sarawak), Philippines (Tawi Tawi, Luzon), Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima, Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBAFF3548A753DFFDE7FF24.taxon	description	(Plate 70 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBAFF3548A753DFFDE7FF24.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 9.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena and anterior region of face near clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 3 – 10 darkened; mesosoma black, except posterior and lateral regions of pronotum reddish; metasoma testaceous; legs testaceous, except clubs of pro- and metafemur brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 27: 9: 55: 70: 71: 78: 50: 20: 14: 16. Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line hardly visible; occipital carina incomplete, laterally not reaching eyes; POL = 6; OL = 2.5; OOL = 18; OPL = 5; TL = 4. Pronotum dull, rugose, crossed by transverse impression, sculptured by many transverse keels. Scutum dull, rugose, with numerous irregular keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (50: 32). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 59: 8: 16: 53: 76. Enlarged claw (Plate 70 D) with two subapical teeth and one row of about 40 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 70 D) with two rows of approximately 65 lamellae; distal apex with about 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBAFF3548A753DFFDE7FF24.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve, 8. IX. 1978, P. & M. Becker leg. (AEIC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBAFF3548A753DFFDE7FF24.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBAFF3548A753DFFDE7FF24.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBBFF3548A7560BFDBEFC15.taxon	description	(Plate 71 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBBFF3548A7560BFDBEFC15.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and surface around antennal toruli testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 7: 12: 16: 17: 17: 16: 16: 14: 17. Head dull, granulated, with numerous weak longitudinal striae on face; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 1; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli much longer than OPL (4: 1). Scutum dull, completely granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of ocelli (7: 4). Scutellum shiny, granulated. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing with one weak dark transverse band beneath the pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (21: 15). Male genitalia in plate 71 A. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBBFF3548A7560BFDBEFC15.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 12 – 15. VII. 2006, Jingxian Liu leg. (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBBFF3548A7560BFDBEFC15.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBBFF3548A7560BFDBEFC15.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBBFF3548A75314FD67F876.taxon	description	(Plate 71 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBBFF3548A75314FD67F876.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.6 – 7.2 mm. Head testaceous, except ocellar triangle and median frontal area brown; occiput and ventral side of head partly brown; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous and areas bearing tufts of hairs whitish; propleuron brown; pronotum testaceous, except one lateral streak brown; scutum, scutellum and metanotum testaceous; mesopleura and metapleura black, except posterior extremities testaceous; propodeum black, except anterior region of dorsal surface testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except clubs of femora brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segment 3 more than 1.5 times as long as segment 1 (39: 20). Head swollen, dull, granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 1; OOL = 15; OPL = 3; TL = 4. Pronotum shiny, hairy, unsculptured, crossed by transverse impression. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, very slightly granulated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (50: 22). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 38: 6: 13: 34: 53. Enlarged claw (Plate 71 D) with two subapical teeth and one row of approximately 38 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 71 D) with two rows of approximately 54 lamellae; distal apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBBFF3548A75314FD67F876.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Selangor, Templer Park (ZMK). Other material. MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve (AEIC). SINGAPORE (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBBFF3548A75314FD67F876.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EBBFF3548A75314FD67F876.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Malaya), Singapore.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB9FF3748A757BBFD8AFBF9.taxon	description	(Plate 71 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB9FF3748A757BBFD8AFBF9.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 6.2 mm. Head black-brown, except mandible and clypeus testaceous-reddish; antenna with segments 1 – 4 testaceous (other segments missing in only known specimen); mesosoma black, except pronotum testaceous-reddish with two brown-reddish stripes on lateral regions; petiole black; metasoma testaceous-reddish; legs testaceous-reddish, except femora and proximal region of metacoxa brown-reddish. Antenna filiform; antennal segments 1 – 4 in following proportions: 28: 13: 57: 63 (other segments missing in only known specimen). Head swollen, dull, granulated and rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 12; OL = 5.5; OOL = 17; OPL = 3.5; TL = 6; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli slightly longer than OL (6.5: 5.5). Pronotum dull, hairy, crossed by transverse impression, granulated, with numerous hardly distinct transverse striae. Scutum dull, with median region granulated and lateral regions granulated and rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (20: 12). Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum shiny, smooth. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing with one little distinct dark transverse band beneath pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (55: 34). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 53: 7: 15: 42: 68. Enlarged claw (Plate 71 E) with two subapical teeth and one row of about 30 lamellae (with distal lamella very long). Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 71 E) with two rows of approximately 60 lamellae; distal apex with about eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB9FF3748A757BBFD8AFBF9.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Moganshan, 27. V. 1995, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB9FF3748A757BBFD8AFBF9.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB9FF3748A757BBFD8AFBF9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB9FF3848A75371FC79FD3C.taxon	description	(Plate 71 G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB9FF3848A75371FC79FD3C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.3 mm. Head testaceous, except ventral side black and large black spot on face and ocellar triangle; antenna of holotype with segments 1 – 4 testaceous (other segments missing); mesosoma black, except lateral regions and dorsal side of posterior surface of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except club of profemur and meso- and metacoxa partly black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments 1 – 4 of holotype in following proportions: 17: 12: 34: 45 (other segments missing). Head swollen, dull, granulated, with face almost completely rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally not reaching eyes; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 9; OPL = 3.5; temple absent. Pronotum shiny, hairy, crossed by a transverse impression, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Scutum dull, with median region granulated and partly rugose; lateral regions sculptured by numerous irregular keels. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (6: 4). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (43: 17). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 38: 4: 8: 29: 41. Enlarged claw (Plate 71 G) with two subapical teeth and one row of about 45 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 71 G) with two rows of approximately 47 lamellae; distal apex with about ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.1 – 4.2 mm. Completely testaceous-reddish, except vertex of head darkened. In five specimens from Indonesia, 05 ° 01.041 ' S 119 ° 40.622 ' E and Bulusaraung, head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena and frontal area near toruli testaceous; antenna testaceous-darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma testaceous-brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5.5: 5.5: 7: 12: 11: 13: 11: 11: 9: 12. Head swollen, dull, granulated and weakly rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 1; OOL = 5; OPL = 1; TL = 2. Scutum dull, completely granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (4: 3). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Propodeum little reticulate rugose in testaceous specimens, more strongly reticulate rugose in black specimens. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (21: 12). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB9FF3848A75371FC79FD3C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Danau Mooat, 1300 m, V. 1985, J. Noyes leg. (BMNH). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (AMNH). Other material. INDONESIA: Ceram (= Seram) Island, Solea Village, VIII. 1987, forest, Malaise trap, M. C. Day leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH); Lombok Island, near Mataram, Pusuk, 500 m, 11 – 21. III. 1991 (RNHL); Lombok Island, near Mataram, Suranadi National Reserve, 185 m, 19 – 29. III. 1991 (RNHL, AMNH )); Sula Islands, Mangole Island, near Buya, 495 m, 12. X – 2. XI. 1993 (AMNH )); Sulawesi, near Luwuk, Bunga, 300 m, 21 – 31. X. 1989 (RNHL); Sumbawa Island, near Pancasilla, Gunung Tambora, 1250 m, 22. IX – 2. X. 1993 (RNHL, AMNH); Sulawesi, Bantimurung, 05 ° 01.041 ' S 119 ° 40.622 ' E, 75 m, 30. VII – 11. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap, 6 ♂ (four in MNHN, two in MOLC); Sulawesi, Bulusaraung, primary seasonal forest, 1100 m, 03 – 12. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap, 6 ♂ (MNHN).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB9FF3848A75371FC79FD3C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB9FF3848A75371FC79FD3C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi, Ceram, Lombok, Sula, Sumbawa).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB6FF3A48A75433FC1FFE94.taxon	description	(Plates 71 B, F, 72 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB6FF3A48A75433FC1FFE94.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.2 – 6.0 mm. Holotype completely testaceous. Paratype testaceous, except metanotum, propodeum, mesopleuron and metapleuron black. In specimen from Malaysia, Sandakan, mesosoma black, except prothorax testaceous and scutum brown-reddish. In very large specimen (6.0 mm) from Brunei, 04 ° 26 ' N 115 ° 16 ' E, head brown-reddish, except vertex and part of face black; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except prothorax mostly brown-testaceous; metasoma testaceous; legs testaceous, except trochanters and clubs of femora darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 6: 23: 28: 28: 30: 24: 15: 11: 11. Head dull, granulated and reticulate rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 10; OPL = 4; TL = 4; in very large specimen (6.0 mm) from Brunei, 04 ° 26 ' N 115 ° 16 ' E, POL = 6; OL = 2; OOL = 12; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (4: 2). Pronotum dull, hairy, crossed by strong transverse impression, rugose; anterior collar smooth, not rugose. Scutum dull, rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, weakly rugose. Metanotum rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing with one dark transverse band beneath pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (27: 15). Protarsal segments of holotype in following proportions: 26: 4: 6: 18: 27; protarsal segments of very large specimen (6.0 mm) from Brunei, 04 ° 26 ' N 115 ° 16 ' E, in following proportions: 33: 5: 9: 28: 42. Enlarged claw (Plate 71 F) with one subapical tooth and one row of about 20 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 71 F) with two rows of approximately 34 lamellae; distal apex with about six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male (Plate 72 A). Fully winged; length 2.9 – 3.6 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior surface of face (between and around antennal toruli) testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma brown, except prothorax testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 8: 12: 19: 18: 17: 16: 14: 12: 14. Head dull, completely granulated and reticulate rugose; temple sculptured by many hardly distinct longitudinal striae; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 2; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (3: 2). Scutum dull, completely granulated and very weakly rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (7: 3). Scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; occasionally scutellum granulated and punctate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, with anterior surface crossed by narrow median longitudinal furrow. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; marginal cell open; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (33: 15). Genitalia in plate 71 B. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB6FF3A48A75433FC1FFE94.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve, 16. I. 1979, P. & M. Becker leg. (AEIC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 10. V. 1978 (AEIC). Other material. BRUNEI: Ulu Temburong, 04 ° 26 ' N 115 ° 16 ' E, 300 m, base camp hut, 16. II – 9. III. 1982, M. C. Day leg., 1 ♀ and 3 ♂ (BMNH). MALAYSIA: Sabah, Sandakan (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB6FF3A48A75433FC1FFE94.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB6FF3A48A75433FC1FFE94.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah), Brunei (Ulu Temburong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB4FF3B48A7569BFDD6FECF.taxon	description	(Plates 71 C, 72 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB4FF3B48A7569BFDD6FECF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.4 – 4.8 mm. Completely testaceous-reddish, except epistomal suture darkened; legs yellow, except clubs of pro- and metafemur darkened. Occasionally mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum black; scutellum and metanotum brown; lateral regions of pronotum partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments of holotype of T. carinatus in following proportions: 6: 2.5: 9.5: 13: 12: 12: 8.5: 6.5: 4.5: 5; antennal segment 3 more than 1.5 times as long as segment 1 (30: 19). Head swollen, dull, granulated; face with hardly visible irregular striae; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; holotype of T. philippinus with POL = 9; OL = 4; OOL = 12; OPL = 3; TL = 3; holotype of T. carinatus with POL = 5.5; OOL = 6.5. Pronotum dull, hairy, granulated, crossed by transverse impression. Scutum dull, granulated and usually with more or less numerous weak longitudinal striae and areolae. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, granulated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels; occasionally posterior surface with two complete or incomplete longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein about twice as long as proximal part (30: 15). In specimen from Sabah, Mendolong, fore wing with one dark transverse band. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 32: 5: 9: 26: 37. Enlarged claw (Plate 72 B) with two subapical teeth and one row of approximately 23 lamellae (distal lamellae longer than other lamellae); in holotype of T. carinatus distal lamella of enlarged claw longer than in holotype of T. philippinus. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 72 B) with two rows of approximately 41 lamellae; distal apex with about four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.7 mm. Completely testaceous, except propodeum darkened. In specimen from Malaysia, near Danum Valley Field Camp, head and mesosoma testaceous-reddish, except face and scutum testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments of very small specimen (1.9 mm) from Malaysia, near Danum Valley Field Camp, in following proportions: 5: 3: 7: 9.5: 9: 10: 9: 8: 7: 9.5. Head dull, completely granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete. Head of small specimen (2.2 mm) from Malaysia, Sepilok Forest Reserve, with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 2.5. Head of very small specimen (1.9 mm) from Malaysia, near Danum Valley Field Camp, with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 1; TL = 2. Scutum dull, completely granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. In small specimen (2.2 mm) from Malaysia, Sepilok Forest Reserve, minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (6: 3). In very small specimen (1.9 mm) from Malaysia, near Danum Valley Field Camp, minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (4.5: 1.5). Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (19: 9). Genitalia in plate 71 C. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB4FF3B48A7569BFDD6FECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of T. philippinus: PHILIPPINES: Negros, Camp Lookout, Dumaguete (AMNH); ♀ holotype of T. carinatus: CHINA: Guangxi, Longzhou County, Nonggang, 22 ° 03 ' N 106 ° 08 ' E, 20. V. 1982, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Other material. BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, 26. III. 1992, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). CHINA: Hubei, Lichuan District, Hung-Sa-Gee, 31. VIII. 1948 (CAS). INDONESIA: Maluku Islands, Halmahera Island, 20 Km S of Payahe, Sagutora, 125 m (RNHL). MALAYSIA: Sabah, near Danum Valley Field Camp, 150 m, 2 – 23. VIII. 1987, C. van Achterberg & D. Kennedy leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (RNHL, MOLC); Sabah, Sandakan (AMNH); Sabah, NW of Sandakan Bay, Sepilok Forest Reserve, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (AMNH); Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong (ZIL). PHILIPPINES: Negros, Camp Lookout, Dumaguete, 1 ♀ (ZMK). THAILAND: 70 Km SW Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park, Vachiratharn Falls (RNHL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB4FF3B48A7569BFDD6FECF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB4FF3B48A7569BFDD6FECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi, Hubei), Philippines (Negros), Brunei (Temburong), Indonesia (Maluku), Malaysia (Sabah), Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB5FF3B48A756BFFD8BFAD9.taxon	description	(Plate 72 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB5FF3B48A756BFFD8BFAD9.taxon	description	Description of female: fully winged; length 4.8 mm. Head testaceous, except large black spot on vertex and face reaching anteriorly antennal toruli and laterally compound eyes; antenna brown-testaceous; mesosoma testaceous, except lateral regions of scutum black, brown spot on anterior third of scutum median region, mesopleuron black and part of metapleuron brown; petiole black; metasoma testaceous; legs testaceous, except clubs of femora darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 6: 27: 24: 40: 42: 31: 17: 9: 10; rhinaria present in antennal segments 5 - 10. Head swollen, dull, granulated and sculptured by irregular striae; frontal line incomplete, not present near clypeus; occipital carina incomplete, not present behind posterior edges of eyes; POL = 5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 11; OPL = 1.5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus longer than OPL (4: 1.5). Pronotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, crossed by transverse impression. Scutum with median region shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; lateral regions dull, granulated and punctate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (6: 4). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (10: 7). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 29: 4: 8: 14: 26. Enlarged claw (Plate 72 C) with three small subapical teeth and many hairs on inner margin. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 72 C) with one row of 18 lamellae; distal apex with at least 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB5FF3B48A756BFFD8BFAD9.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Perlis, Wang Kelian, 06 ° 40 ' 40.94 '' N 100 ° 11 ' 23.94 '' E, 2. II- 6. III. 2009, Sharkey & Norliyana leg. (UKM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB5FF3B48A756BFFD8BFAD9.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB5FF3B48A756BFFD8BFAD9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Perlis).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB5FF3D48A75251FD8BFECF.taxon	description	(Plate 73 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB5FF3D48A75251FD8BFECF.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 73 A). Fully winged; length 3.5 mm. Testaceous-reddish, except propodeum darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 6: 19: 23: 19: 20: 10: 11: 8: 11. Head swollen, hairy, dull, granulated and rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5.5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OPL. Pronotum dull, crossed by transverse impression, sculptured by numerous hardly distinct transverse striae. Scutum dull, with median region granulated and lateral regions granulated and sculptured by weak irregular striae. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than OL (6: 3). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with dorsal surface sculptured by numerous parallel longitudinal keels. Fore wing with one little distinct dark transverse band beneath pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (30: 14). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 18: 3: 7: 20: 31. Enlarged claw (Plate 73 B) with two subapical teeth and one row of about 24 lamellae (most distal lamella very long). Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 73 B) with two rows of approximately 31 lamellae; distal apex with about five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB5FF3D48A75251FD8BFECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Zhejiang, Lin'an, Mt. Qingliangfeng, 12. VIII. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg. (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB5FF3D48A75251FD8BFECF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB5FF3D48A75251FD8BFECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB3FEC048A756BFFBC1FA0C.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Dryinus collaris (Linnaeus, 1767) (= Dryinus formicarius Latreille, 1804, by subsequent monotypy (Latreille, 1805 )).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB3FEC048A756BFFBC1FA0C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female (Plate 83 A); fully winged (Plate 83 A); occipital carina complete, or incomplete, or absent; palpal formula 6 / 3; mandible with 1 – 4 teeth; antenna usually with rhinaria, rarely without; antenna without tufts of long hairs (Plate 83 A); antennal segment 3 usually less than five times as long as segment 2, occasionally more than five times (in this case, notauli often complete, then scutum completely sculptured by numerous and parallel longitudinal keels); pronotal tubercle reaching or not reaching tegula; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 83 A); chela with rudimentary claw (Figs 74 B, 86 C); segment 5 of protarsus less than twice as broad as enlarged claw (Plates 74 B, 86 C); enlarged claw as long as, or shorter than protibia (Plate 83 A); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2, rarely 1 / 1 / 1. Male (Plate 76 A): fully winged (Plate 76 A); occipital carina complete or incomplete; mandible with 1 – 3 teeth; palpal formula 6 / 3; epicnemium visible, because lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura (Plate 2 H); mesosternum fused with mesopleura and not distinct; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 76 A); paramere without dorsal process (Plate 74 C); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB3FEC048A756BFFBC1FA0C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB3FEC048A756BFFBC1FA0C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Acanaloniidae, Cixiidae, Dictyopharidae, Flatidae, Fulgoridae, Issidae, Lophopidae, Ricaniidae, Tropiduchidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006, 2007). World species. Two hundred and ninety species are known, fourty seven in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB3FEC048A756BFFBC1FA0C.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Larvae of Dryinus were described by Abril (1992). Dryinus females were divided for convenience by Olmi (1993 b) into four groups on the basis of the following characters:	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB3FEC048A756BFFBC1FA0C.taxon	description	Palaearctic: groups 1, 3. Afrotropical: groups 1, 2, 3. Oriental: groups 1, 2, 3. Nearctic: groups 1, 2, 3, 4. Neotropical: groups 1, 2, 3, 4. Australian: groups 1, 3. As far as, it is not possible divide also males into the above groups. All Oriental species of Dryinus can be attributed to one of the above three female groups, except Dryinus maculipennis He & Xu, 2002 and Dryinus olmii Xu & He, 1994 b. The attribution of these species to a distinct group is impossible, because they were described on the basis of male specimens and their females are unknown. For this reason, they are attributed to an uncertain group (see “ Uncertain group ”).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB3FEC048A756BFFBC1FA0C.taxon	description	Thirty-eight species are known in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578EB3FEC048A756BFFBC1FA0C.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Fossil species of Dryinus group 1 were described by Olmi et al. (2011).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4EFEC148A75163FD4BFBA7.taxon	description	(Plate 74 B, C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4EFEC148A75163FD4BFBA7.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.0 – 4.5 mm. Head black, except mandible and part of clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margins of pronotum reddish; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly black. In specimen from China, Mt. Yinggeling, antenna testaceous, except segment 3 and segments 7 – 9 weakly darkened; pronotum black, except posterior collar and lateral margins testaceous; legs testaceous-reddish, except meso- and metatibia weakly darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 5: 28: 14: 11: 7: 7: 6: 6.5: 10. Head flat, dull, granulated, with numerous longitudinal keels on face; frontal line incomplete, not present near clypeus; occipital carina complete; POL = 2.5; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 2; TL = 2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, with numerous longitudinal keels on disc and lateral regions; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior impression weak and posterior one strong; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli almost complete, almost reaching posterior margin of scutum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, weakly granulated. Metanotum dull, rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (18: 9). Protarsal segments of specimen from China, Mt. Yinggeling, in following proportions: 22: 4: 7: 18: 28. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 74 B), with one strong subapical tooth and one row of 8 – 12 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 74 B) with two rows of 26 – 27 lamellae; distal apex with about 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.5 – 4.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 3 – 10 darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 5: 16: 10: 10: 10: 9: 9: 8: 10. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, laterally reaching eyes; temple absent; POL = 6; OL = 2; OOL = 3; OPL = 0.5; vertex with smooth ovoidal area situated between posterior ocelli and eyes. Scutum dull, granulated and reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (7: 3.5). Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with median longitudinal keel on posterior surface. Fore wing completely weakly darkened; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (12: 15). Genitalia with distivolsella situated near distal apex of penis (Plate 74 C). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4EFEC148A75163FD4BFBA7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sabah, Danum Valley Field Camp, 240 m, 24. II – 18. III. 1987, Malaise trap, C. van Achterberg leg. (RNHL). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 15 – 21. III. 1987, 21 – 25. III. 1987, 14 – 20. III. 1987, 24. II – 18. III. 1987, 24. II – 18. III. 1987, 19 – 26. III. 1987, 24. II – 24. III. 1987, 39 ♂ (30 in RNHL, nine in AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Baisha, Mt. Yinggeling, 1 – 2. V. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4EFEC148A75163FD4BFBA7.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4EFEC148A75163FD4BFBA7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan), Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4FFEC248A75387FDEBFCE4.taxon	description	(Plate 74 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4FFEC248A75387FDEBFCE4.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.8 – 5.8 mm. Head black, except mandible, margins of clypeus, anterior region of face between antennal toruli, gena and part of ventral surface testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except pronotum testaceous (except for brown lateral regions of pronotum); metasoma brown; foreleg brown, except coxa, trochanter and stalk of femur whitish, part of protarsus and chela testaceous; midleg whitish, except club of femur, proximal and distal fourth of tibia, last tarsal segment brown; hindlegs whitish, except part of coxa, club of femur, proximal and distal fifth of tibia, last tarsal segment brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 7: 5: 30: 15: 13: 9: 7: 5: 4.5: 7.5; in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 6: 38: 22: 16: 10: 8: 8: 7: 11. Head dull, hairy, very slightly excavated; holotype with head granulated, reticulate rugose and irregularly striate; in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, head granulated, with some irregular longitudinal keels and slightly rugose. Frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes. Holotype with POL = 5.5; OL = 5; OOL = 16; OPL = 3; TL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, POL = 3; OL = 2.5; OOL = 10; OPL = 1; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL. Pronotum shiny, hairy, alutaceous, with many longitudinal striae on lateral regions, around disc and on posterior collar; pronotum with disc humped and posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum of holotype dull, hairy, granulated and reticulate rugose; scutum of specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, with lateral regions granulated and reticulate rugose and median region granulated and with many rugosities near posterior margin. Notauli almost complete, almost reaching posterior margin of scutum (but slightly visible near posterior margin of scutum among areolae). Scutellum and metanotum of holotype dull, hairy, granulated and reticulate rugose; scutellum of specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, granulated, not rugose. Metapleura dull, strongly transversely striate. Propodeum hairless, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse striae, with dorsal surface longer than posterior surface (17: 10). Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; in holotype distal part of stigmal vein about three times as long as proximal part (25: 8); in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, distal part of stigmal vein less than three times as long as proximal part (23: 10). Protarsal segments of holotype in following proportions: 26: 4: 8: 20: 33; Protarsal segments of specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, in following proportions: 24: 4: 7: 20: 32. Enlarged claw (Plate 74 D) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of 9 – 11 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 74 D) with two rows of approximately 31 – 32 lamellae; distal apex with 13 – 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4FFEC248A75387FDEBFCE4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guangdong, Shixing County, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, 21. VIII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 16. X. 2007, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4FFEC248A75387FDEBFCE4.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4FFEC248A75387FDEBFCE4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4CFEC248A7544BFDFFF8B5.taxon	description	(Plate 74 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4CFEC248A7544BFDFFF8B5.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.4 – 5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus partly whitish; antenna black, except segment 1 partly testaceous and segments 8 – 10 brown-testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except part of coxae, trochanters and part of meso- and metatarsi whitish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 7: 35: 18: 14: 10: 8: 7: 6: 10. Head dull, granulated, with numerous irregular longitudinal keels on face; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 10; OPL = 1.5; TL = 4. Pronotum dull, granulated, crossed by two transverse impressions; anterior impression weak, posterior one strong; disc little humped. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli hardly visible, incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, with two incomplete longitudinal keels on posterior surface; dorsal surface slightly longer than posterior surface (10: 7). Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (18: 8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 23: 3.5: 7: 15: 24. Enlarged claw (Plate 74 E) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of 7 – 8 bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 74 E) with two rows of approximately 28 – 30 lamellae; distal apex with at least 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4CFEC248A7544BFDFFF8B5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Toraut, 220 m, 9 – 16. V. 1985, Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg. (BMNH). Paratypes: INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, below Edwards Camp, 600 m, 26. IV – 28. V. 1985, Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (AMNH); Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Edwards Camp, 680 m, 26. IV – 7. VI. 1985, Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (AMMH). Other material. INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, below Edwards Camp, 600 m, 26. IV – 28. V. 1985, Malaise trap, J. S. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Sulawesi, Bulusaraung, secondary seasonal forest, 03 – 12. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap, 1 ♀ (MNHN).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4CFEC248A7544BFDFFF8B5.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4CFEC248A7544BFDFFF8B5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4BFEC548A757BBFE09FA49.taxon	description	(Plate 75 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4BFEC548A757BBFE09FA49.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.0 – 4.7 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior margin of face testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except posterior collar of pronotum testaceous or reddish; metasoma black; legs testaceous, except clubs of femora partly brown. In specimen from China, Mt. Huanggangshan, pronotum black, except all margins testaceous and one testaceous longitudinal median stripe; head completely black, except clypeus and mandible testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 5.5: 20: 7: 6.5: 6: 6: 5.5: 4.5: 8. Head dull, slightly excavated, granulated; face with anterior region very narrow, narrower than scutellum (9: 12) (Plate 75 A); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; POL = 1.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 6; OPL = 0.5; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than TL. In specimen from China, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, face granulated, with some longitudinal irregular keels. Pronotum dull, granulated, with some longitudinal striae on lateral regions; pronotum with disc not humped and posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated, with lateral regions and posterior third reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.75 length of scutum. Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half granulated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse striae, with dorsal surface approximately as long as posterior surface. In specimen from China, Mt. Huanggangshan, dorsal region of propodeum longer than posterior region. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (15: 8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 14: 2: 6: 13: 21. Enlarged claw (Plate 75 B) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of six lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 75 B) with two rows of approximately 14 lamellae; distal apex with about 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4BFEC548A757BBFE09FA49.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hong Kong, New Territories, Tai Po, 29. VI. 1983, Z. Bouček leg. (BMNH). Paratypes: CHINA: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (AMNH); Hainan, Tien Fong Mts. (= Mt. Jianfengling), 17. V. 1983, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Huanggangshan, 14. VII. 1985, Donghong Huang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Shixing County, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, 21.23. II. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 23 – 25. X. 2007, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). INDONESIA: Java, West Java, 7. VII. 1957 (OLL). JAPAN: Okinawa, Southern Ryukyu Islands, Iriomote-jima, Fusatoruba, 26. XII. 2006, Tsuyoshi Ishizaki leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b); Iriomote-jima, Kampira Falls, 24 ° 21 ' N 123 ° 48 ' E, ex nymph of Issidae, Leg. 12. V. 2008, Pup. 18. V. 2008, Em. 20. VI. 2008, leg. and reared by T. Mita, 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b). MALAYSIA: Sabah, Sandakan (USNM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4BFEC548A757BBFE09FA49.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. In Japan unknown species of Issidae (Mita, 2009 b).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4BFEC548A757BBFE09FA49.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hong Kong, Hainan, Fujian, Guangdong), Indonesia (Java), Japan (Okinawa, Iriomotejima), Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4BFEC748A75121FE54FE77.taxon	description	(Plate 75 C – E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4BFEC748A75121FE54FE77.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 6.2 – 7.7 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus partly or totally yellow; occasionally also malar space and anterior region of face yellow; antenna brown, except segments 7 – 10, or 8 – 10, or 9 – 10 whitish; occasionally ventral side of antennal segment 1 yellow; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous; occasionally legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 4: 32: 18: 12: 9: 9: 6: 5: 8; antennal segments 4 and 5 flat, more or less broadened, much or slightly broader than other segments (Plate 75 C). Head dull, granulated; lateral regions of face with some longitudinal keels; clypeus bidentate; frontal line incomplete, not present near clypeus; occipital carina complete; posterior ocelli not touching occipital carina; POL = 11; OL = 9; OOL = 28; OPL = 6; TL = 8. Pronotum dull, hairy, granulated, with numerous keels around disc; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior impression slight and posterior one strong; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, hairy, granulated, with posterior third rugose; occasionally also lateral regions of scutum rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum as sculptured as scutum. Metanotum dull, granulated and rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels on posterior surface; dorsal surface with many irregular subparallel longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two – three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Fore tarsal segment 1 slightly longer than segment 4. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 75 E), with one strong subapical tooth and one row of about 14 – 15 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 75 E) with two rows of about 40 lamellae; distal apex with about 19 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.2 – 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow; antenna brownyellow; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 11: 39: 27: 29: 30: 25: 22: 21: 25. Head dull, granulated and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; temple absent in dorsal view; POL = 9; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 2. Scutum dull, granulated and weakly reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; occasionally notauli almost complete. Scutellum shiny, granulated. Metanotum rugose, occasionally smooth, except anterior third rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (15: 9). Genitalia with distivolsella situated near the distal apex of penis (Plate 75 D). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4BFEC748A75121FE54FE77.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of D. browni: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Manila (USNM); ♀ holotype of P. terryi: CHINA: Hong Kong (BPBM); ♀ holotype of D. baegamensis: SOUTH KOREA: GD, Yeongyang-gun, subi-myeon, Mt. Baegam, 10. VII. 1999, J. W. Lee leg. (YUIC); paratype of D. baegamensis: same locality label of holotype, 1 ♀ (YUIC). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Jianyang, 9. VIII. 1985, S. F. Chao (= Xiufu Zhao) leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Heyuan County, Mt. Guishan, 18. V. 2002, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Conghua, Liuxihe National Forest Park, 30. VIII. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 1. VI. 2006, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Dinghushan National Nature Reserve, 2 – 6. VIII. 2010, YPT, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Ta Hian (AEIC); Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hong Kong, New Territories, Lantau Island, Shui Hau, 22 ° 20 ' N 113 ° 92 ' E, 20 – 50 m, 27. VI – 4. VII. 1996, R. R. Snelling leg., 1 ♂ (AMNH); Hunan, Loudi, 31. VIII. 1980, Xinwang Tong leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Taipei, VIII. 1963, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 9. VIII. 1963, 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 15. V. 1964, 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 21 – 31. V. 1963, 1 ♀ (TARI); Yunnan, Hekou, 21. VII. 2003, Tingjing Li leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Taishun County, Wuyanling Provincial Nature Reserve, 7. VII – 5. VIII. 2005, Jingxian Liu and Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). INDONESIA: Java, Semarang (MNHN); Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, V. 1985, 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, below Edwards, 600 m, 26. IV – 28. V. 1985, J. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Sulawesi, Pattunuang, 05 ° 03.647 ' S 119 ° 43.008 ' E, riverside, 120 m, 2 – 11. VIII. 2005, netsweeping, 1 ♀ (MNHN); Sulawesi, Minahasa, Kali, Wasserfall, 25. VIII. 2004, M. Kotrba leg., 1 ♀ (ZSM). JAPAN: Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa, Ishigaki-jima, Shiramizu, 10. V. 2004, T. Mita leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU); same locality label, 6. V. 1993, M. Hayashi leg., 2 ♀♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b). LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Gi Sion, De Tha Ngone (BPBM). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve (AEIC); Sabah, near Danum Valley Field Camp, 150 m (RNHL); Sarawak, Gunung Mulu, 17. IX – 23. X. 1977, D. Hollis leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). PHILIPPINES: Bilaran Island (MHNG); Luzon Island, Manila, 1 ♀ (AMNH); Luzon Island, Los Baños (BPBM, NHMLA, USNM); Luzon island, Mt. Makiling (USNM); Luzon Island, Quezon Prov., Mount Banahaw de Lucban, 3.78 Km WSW Lucban, 14 ° 05.859 ' N 121 ° 31.071 ' E, 747 m, 14 - 22. V. 2011, YPT, PH 0013, H. Wood et al. leg., 1 ♀ (CAS); Mindanao Island, Iligan (NHMLA); Palawan Island, Mantalingajan, Pinigisan (ZMK). SRI LANKA: Southern Prov., Galle District, Kanneliya Jungle, Hiniduma, 11 – 12. III. 1972, K. Krombein leg., 1 ♀ (USNM) (Ponomarenko, 1981 b: misidentified Dryinus szepligettii Kieffer); Western Prov., Kalutara District, Kalutara, 15. XII. 1928, J. C. Hutson leg., cocoons on Desmodium heterocarpum attacked by Pyrops dohrni, 3 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (BMNH); same locality label, 1 ♂ (AMNH). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim (NHMLA). Palaearctic: JAPAN: Honshu, Chiba Pref., Kimitsu, Higashi-inohara, 7. VIII. 2001, M. Uchida leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4BFEC748A75121FE54FE77.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Fulgoridae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in Sri Lanka: Zanna dohrni (Stål) (Olmi, 1984).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F4BFEC748A75121FE54FE77.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Hunan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), South Korea (Yeongyang-gun), Philippines (Luzon, Bilaran, Mindanao, Palawan), Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi), Japan (Ryukyus, Honshu), Laos (Vientiane), Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak), Sri Lanka (Southern Prov., Western Prov.), Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F49FEC748A756F7FDBDFABD.taxon	description	(Plate 75 F, G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F49FEC748A756F7FDBDFABD.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 6.9 mm. Head black, except mandible brown and clypeus yellow with central region black; antenna testaceous, except segment 1 ventrally black; mesosoma black, except lateral margins of pronotum weakly reddish; metasoma black, except posterior half testaceous; legs brown, except coxae and trochanters partly whitish, proximal half of metacoxa black, tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 6: 37: 17: 14: 10: 9: 8: 7: 11. Head (Plate 75 F) dull, reticulate rugose, with face narrow; frontal line complete; temple absent; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes, but running very near them; occiput excavated (Plate 75 F); POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 8; OPL = 1. Pronotum shiny, strongly sculptured by keels around disc and on lateral regions; pronotum crossed by weak anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse impression; posterior collar distinct; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli almost complete, almost reaching posterior margin of scutum. Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum dull, hairy, rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (20: 13). Hindwing hyaline, slightly darkened. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 23: 5: 9: 20: 33. Enlarged claw (Plate 75 G) with one strong subapical tooth and one row of 12 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 75 G) with two rows of approximately 24 lamellae; distal apex with about 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F49FEC748A756F7FDBDFABD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: BRUNEI: Badas, in Agathis woodland, 25 – 28. II. 1982, M. C. Day leg. (BMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F49FEC748A756F7FDBDFABD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brunei (Badas).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F49FEC848A7528CFDE3FD57.taxon	description	(Plates 75 H – J, 76 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F49FEC848A7528CFDE3FD57.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.4 mm. Head black, except clypeus brown (with testaceous sides); antenna testaceous, except segment 3 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 7: 43: 18: 15: 10: 8: 8: 6: 10. Head very excavated (Plate 75 H), shiny, hairless, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle; temple distinct; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; POL = 4; OL = 6.5; OOL = 12; TL = 2. Pronotum shiny, hairless, granulated, with lateral regions sculptured by longitudinal striae; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions; disc humped; anterior and posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, granulated, with many areolae near posterior margin. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (12: 4). Scutellum shiny, smooth, granulated. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate – rugose, without longitudinal and transverse keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (19: 7). Fore tarsal segment 1 slightly longer than segment 4 (28: 25). Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 75 I), with one subapical tooth and one row of 12 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 75 I) with two rows of 24 lamellae; distal apex with at least 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of male (Plate 76 A). Fully winged; length 3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow (with teeth brown); antenna yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow, except metacoxa proximally black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 10: 26: 20: 20: 18: 14: 15: 13: 17. Head convex, shiny, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; temple distinct; POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 5; TL = 2. Scutum reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum dull, granulated and with some broad punctures. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal and transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part. Genitalia in plate 75 J. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F49FEC848A7528CFDE3FD57.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Chennai (= Madras), ex Fulgorid, S. Swaminathan leg., ex Dicoptera hyalinata (BMNH). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (BMNH). Hosts. In the type locality an unidentified fulgorid feeding on Dicoptera hyalinata.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F49FEC848A7528CFDE3FD57.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Tamil Nadu).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F46FECA48A755D7FAC9FE3F.taxon	description	(Plate 76 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F46FECA48A755D7FAC9FE3F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.1 – 6.6 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus ferruginous; gena of holotype and specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, partly ferruginous; gena of specimen from Japan, Omoto, completely black; anterior margin of face ferruginous in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve; antenna of holotype with segments 1 – 8 testaceous; segments 9 – 10 missing in holotype; antenna of specimen from Japan, Omoto, completely testaceous; mesosoma of holotype black, except posterior collar of pronotum testaceous; mesosoma of specimen from Japan, Omoto, completely black; metasoma brown; legs of holotype testaceous, except coxae black; legs of specimen from Japan, Omoto, brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; holotype with antennal segments 1 – 8 in following proportions: 11: 7: 33: 18: 14: 12: 10: 8 (last two segments missing); antenna of specimen from Japan, Omoto, in following proportions: 16: 8: 36: 19: 16: 13: 11: 9: 8: 10.5; rhinaria present in antennal segments 6 – 10. Head dull, hairless, slightly convex, with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; ventral surface of head with medial area smooth and lateral areas sculptured by many longitudinal keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; holotype with POL = 8; OL = 2.5; OOL = 8; OPL = 2; TL = 2; greatest breadth of the posterior ocelli slightly longer than OPL (3: 2); in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 10; OPL = 3; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OPL. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, except many longitudinal striae around and on sides of disc; pronotum with disc humped and posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum and scutellum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli almost complete, almost reaching posterior margin of scutum (but slightly visible near posterior margin of scutum among areolae). Metanotum of holotype dull, reticulate rugose; metanotum of specimen from Japan, Omoto, almost completely smooth, shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, strongly transversely striate. Propodeum hairless, with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two complete longitudinal keels; dorsal surface of propodeum about as long as posterior surface. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein of holotype about twice as long as proximal part (19: 9); in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, distal part of stigmal vein less than twice as long as proximal part (19: 12). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 24: 2.5: 5.5: 17: 25. In a specimen from Sri Lanka, Uda Walawe National Park, protarsal segment 1 much longer than segment 4 (25: 15). Enlarged claw spatulate (Plate 76 B) with a strong subdistal tooth and one row of 15 – 18 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 76 B) with three rows of 6 – 7 (longer) + approximately 48 lamellae without interruption to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F46FECA48A755D7FAC9FE3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 12 – 15. VII. 2006, Tianfei Chen leg. (SCAU). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 16. X. 2007, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). JAPAN: Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, Ishigaki-jima, Omoto, 22. X. 2004, Light trap, M. Hayashi leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b). LAOS: Houaphan, Phou Pan, 20 ° 11 ' N 104 ° 01 ' E, 1500 m, 2 – 10. V. 2005, native collector, 1 ♀ (ELTU) (Mita & Okajima, 2012); Xiengkhouang, Phou Sam Soum, 2331 – 2356 m, 9. V. 2010, H. Kojima leg., 1 ♀ (ELTU) (Mita & Okajima, 2012); SRI LANKA: Uda Walawe National Park, 15. I. 1992, ex nymph of Pyrilla perpusilla, 2 ♀♀ (BMNH). Hosts. Lophopidae: in Sri Lanka: Pyrilla perpusilla (Walker).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F46FECA48A755D7FAC9FE3F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Guangdong), Japan (Ryukyus), Laos (Houaphan), Sri Lanka (Uda Walawe).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F44FECA48A7550FFD55FA2D.taxon	description	(Plate 77 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F44FECA48A7550FFD55FA2D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.9 – 4.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and gena testaceous; antenna brown-testaceous, except distal half of segment 10 testaceous (in specimen from Laos, 20 ° 13.30 ' N 103 ° 59.26 ' E, antenna testaceous); mesosoma black, except pronotum testaceous with lateral regions broadly blackish; metasoma brown; legs brown-testaceous, except hind coxae partly black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 5: 22: 13: 11: 8: 7: 7: 5: 10. Head excavated, dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 7; TL = 2; TL shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (2: 2.5). Pronotum dull, sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae around and on sides of disc; disc rugose, humped; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior impression weak and posterior one strong; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated and reticulate rugose; only anterior region of median area not reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum dull, rugose. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, with two complete longitudinal keels on posterior surface; dorsal surface about as long as posterior surface. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (20: 6). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 17: 3: 5: 15: 24. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 77 A), with one strong subapical tooth and one row of eight lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 77 A) with two rows of 18 lamellae; distal apex with about 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F44FECA48A7550FFD55FA2D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Ilan, Tapinshan, 1950 m, 26 – 28. VII. 1983, L. Y. Chou leg. (TARI). Paratype: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m, XI. 1985, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. LAOS: Hua Phan Prov., Mt. Phou Pan, 20 ° 13.30 ' N 103 ° 59.26 ' E, 1350 – 1900 m, 21. V. 2010, C. Holzschuh leg., 1 ♀ (OLL). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F44FECA48A7550FFD55FA2D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan), Laos, (Hua Phan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F44FECB48A7511CFDB2FE5C.taxon	description	(Plate 77 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F44FECB48A7511CFDB2FE5C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and malar space yellow; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow, except clubs of femora and metacoxa brown. Antenna clavate. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured, with longitudinal keels on lateral regions; occipital carina complete; temple very prominent; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, with lateral regions sculptured by longitudinal keels; crossed by posterior transverse impression; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, with median region unsculptured and lateral areas weakly granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (6: 3). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate – rugose, without longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Fore tarsal segment 1 slightly longer than segment 4. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 77 B), with one subapical tooth and one row of 12 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 77 B) with two rows of 28 lamellae; distal apex with about six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F44FECB48A7511CFDB2FE5C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: LAOS: Salavan (= Wapikhamthong) Prov., Vapy (= Wapi) (BPBM). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F44FECB48A7511CFDB2FE5C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Laos (Salavan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F45FECD48A756D3FC12FD57.taxon	description	(Plate 77 C, F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F45FECD48A756D3FC12FD57.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.8 – 6.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus black, except anterior margin whitish (in specimens from Japan, Jokoji and Komi, clypeus testaceous; in specimen from Japan, Imakira-dake, clypeus black, except distal half brown); antenna of holotype brown, except segments 5 – 10 testaceous and ventral side of segment 1 whitish (antenna of specimen from Japan, Jokoji, testaceous, except segments 4 – 8 brown; antenna of specimens from Japan, Imakira-dake and Komi, brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 10 testaceous); mesosoma of holotype black (in specimens from Japan mesosoma black, except lateral margins, posterior collar of pronotum and pronotal tubercle completely or partly testaceous); metasoma of holotype and specimen from Japan, Komi, brown; metasoma of some specimens from Japan partly or totally testaceous; legs of holotype black, except articulations, fore trochanters and distal third of fore coxae testaceous; legs of specimens from Japan, Jokoji and Kamakura, completely testaceous; legs of specimen from Japan, Imakira-dake, testaceous, except procoxa, femora and tibiae brown; legs of specimen from Japan, Komi, testaceous, except coxae, femora and protibia brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 13: 7: 48: 18: 19: 10: 10: 8: 6: 9; antennal segments of smaller specimen from Japan, Imakira-dake, in following proportions: 11: 5: 22: 10: 9: 8: 6: 5.5: 4.5: 8; antennal segments of smaller specimen from Japan, Komi, in following proportions: 9: 5: 19.5: 8.5: 6: 6: 5: 5: 4.5: 7.5. Head dull, hairless, excavated, with dorsal and ventral surface granulated; frontal line incomplete, not present in anterior third of face; in specimen from Japan, Jokoji, face with some tracks of short transverse keels; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; ocellar triangle with few irregular keels joining ocelli; holotype with POL = 3; OL = 4; OOL = 11; OPL = 1; TL = 2; greatest breadth of the posterior ocelli longer than TL (3: 2). In specimen from Japan, Imakira-dake, POL = 2.5; OL = 3; OOL = 9.5; OPL = 1; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than TL (3: 2.5). In specimen from Japan, Jokoji, TL as long as greatest breadth of posterior ocelli. In specimen from Japan, Komi, POL = 2; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 0.5; TL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as TL. Pronotum (Plate 77 C) shiny, smooth, with disc granulated; sides of pronotum unsculptured and with many longitudinal striae around disc; pronotum with disc humped and posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, smooth, granulated, with few areolae near posterior margin. Notauli of holotype complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (6: 3). In specimens from Japan notauli apparently incomplete, hardly visible among areolae present near posterior margin of scutum. Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum of holotype with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half smooth; in specimens from Japan metanotum partly or totally rugose. Mesopleura dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleura dull, strongly transversely striate. Propodeum hairless, with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; dorsal surface of propodeum slightly longer than posterior surface (13: 8). Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; in holotype (6.25 mm) distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (21: 9); in smaller specimen from Japan, Komi, distal part of stigmal vein more than twice as long as proximal part (2.62); in smaller specimens from Japan distal part of stigmal vein less than twice as long as proximal part (16: 9.5 in specimens from Jokoji). Protarsal segments of holotype in following proportions: 24: 4: 9: 28: 43; Protarsal segments of specimen from Japan, Imakira-dake, in following proportions: 26: 6: 12: 29: 44; Protarsal segments of specimen from Japan, Komi, in following proportions: 15: 3: 6: 16: 27. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 77 F) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of 9 – 14 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 77 F) with two rows of approximately 23 – 36 lamellae; distal apex with at least 24 – 30 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F45FECD48A756D3FC12FD57.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 12 – 15. VII. 2006, Tianfei Chen leg. (SCAU). Other material. JAPAN: Ryukyu Islands, Tokara Islands, Takara-jima, Imakira-dake, 1. VI. 2005, J. Kantô leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b); Ryukyu Islands, Iriomote-jima, Komi, 26. XII. 2006, T. Ishizaki leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b); Ishigaki-jima, Takeda-rindô, 14. VI. 2005, M. Satô leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b); Ryukyu Islands, Ishigaki-jima, Shiramizu, 1 – 3. VII. 1993, K. Konishi leg., 1 ♀ (NIAES) (Mita, 2009 b); Ryukyu Islands, Ishigaki-jima, Banna Park, 3 – 7. III. 1995, Malaise trap, T. Matsumura leg., 1 ♀ (NIAES) (Mita, 2009 b); Ryukyu Islands, Iriomote-jima, Ôtomi Path, 19. VI. 2005, M. Satô leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b); Ryukyu Islands, Iriomote-jima, Ootomirindô, 8. IV. 2005, fogging from Castanopsis cuspidata (Fagaceae), H. Kojima leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b); Ryukyu Islands, Iriomote-jima, Ushiku-mori, 9. III. 1964, Malaise trap, Y. Kurosawa leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b); Ryukyu Islands, Yonaguni-jima, Mt. Urabu-dake, 2. I. 2007, T. Ishizaki leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b); LAOS: Houaphan, Phou Pan, 20 ° 11 ' N 104 ° 01 ' E, 1500 m, 18. V. 2004, native collector, 1 ♀ (ELTU) (Mita & Okajima, 2012). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F45FECD48A756D3FC12FD57.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan), Japan (Ryukyus), Laos (Houaphan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F43FECD48A755D7FCCAFA2D.taxon	description	(Plate 77 D, G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F43FECD48A755D7FCCAFA2D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.6 – 5.6 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except prothorax reddish (except brown spots on anterior collar of pronotum); metasoma brown-reddish; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate. Head (Plate 77 D) dull, granulated, with few weak longitudinal keels; occipital carina complete; posterior ocelli not touching occipital carina. Pronotum dull, weakly granulated, with numerous keels around disc; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, hairy, granulated, occasionally reticulate rugose near posterior margin. Notauli little visible, incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 slightly longer than segment 4. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 77 G), with one subapical tooth and one row of nine lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 77 G) with two rows of approximately 21 lamellae; distal apex with about eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F43FECD48A755D7FCCAFA2D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: VIETNAM: Kon Tum Prov., Kon Tum (BPBM). Other material. THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Doi Inthanon National Park, 1300 m (AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F43FECD48A755D7FCCAFA2D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Viet Nam (Kon Tum), Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F43FECE48A7511CFDB9FDCC.taxon	description	(Plates 77 E, 78 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F43FECE48A7511CFDB9FDCC.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 11.6 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, anterior region of face and partly gena testaceous; antenna black, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous and 6 – 7 and distal apex of 5 whitish; mesosoma reddish, except propleuron black with dorsal side reddish; petiole and metasoma black; legs reddish, except black spots on protrochanter, protarsus, mesocoxa, meso- and metafemur, meso- and metatibia, meso- and metatarsus. Antenna weakly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 16: 10: 86: 38: 32: 24: 19: 17: 15: 17. Head (Plate 77 E) excavated, dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; clypeus anteriorly emarginated; occipital carina complete, laterally reaching eyes; posterior ocelli touching ccipital carina; temple absent; POL = 4; OL = 4; OOL = 16. Pronotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with some striae on lateral regions; disc humped; pronotum crossed by two strong transverse impressions; posterior collar very short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.75 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate – rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels; dorsal surface about as long as posterior surface. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (11: 6). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 34: 6: 13: 25: 47. Enlarged claw (Plate 78 A) with one small subapical tooth and one row of ten lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 78 A) with two rows of about 27 lamellae; distal apex with about 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F43FECE48A7511CFDB9FDCC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hainan, Tien Fong Mountains (= Mt. Jianfengling), 20. V. 1983, leg. (BMNH). Z. Bou č ek Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F43FECE48A7511CFDB9FDCC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F40FECE48A755A3FB36F851.taxon	description	(Plate 78 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F40FECE48A755A3FB36F851.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.8 – 7.1 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and malar space testaceous; occasionally malar space black; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2, or 1 – 3 and 10 testaceous (antenna of specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 9 – 10 testaceous); mesosoma black, except lateral margins and posterior collar of pronotum reddish (occasionally dorsal side of propleuron reddish); metasoma black, occasionally brown-reddish; legs testaceous; occasionally part of coxae, clubs of femora, tibiae, first protarsal segment and last segment of meso- and metatarsus brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 6: 25: 11: 10: 8: 7.5: 6.5: 6: 9; antennal segment 3 less than five times as long as segment 2. Head dull, hairless, excavated, granulated and sculptured by some irregular longitudinal keels; frontal line almost complete, not present only near clypeus; face broad, broader than scutellum (15: 12); occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; POL = 2; OL = 2.5; OOL = 9; OPL = 1; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than TL. Occasionally POL = OL. Pronotum dull, granulated, hairy, with numerous striae around disc; pronotum with disc humped and posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated, with lateral regions reticulate rugose; median region between notauli granulated; in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, median region granulated, with posterior third rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum dull, rugose. In specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, metanotum granulated, not rugose. Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, strongly transversely striate. Propodeum hairless, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels; dorsal surface of propodeum approximately as long as posterior surface. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (18: 10). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 17: 3: 8: 17: 28. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 78 B) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of 10 – 12 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 78 B) with two rows of approximately 23 – 29 lamellae; distal apex with about 15 – 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F40FECE48A755A3FB36F851.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of R. indianus: INDIA: Maharashtra, Padegaon, 23. X. 1968, C. I. E. leg., on Sugar cane (BMNH); ♀ holotype of D. miles: CHINA: Hainan, Tien Fong Mts. (= Mt. Jianfengling), 17. V. 1983, Z. Bou č ek leg. (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 4 – 5. X. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). VIETNAM: Nghe An Prov., Phúc Son (AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F40FECE48A755A3FB36F851.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Guangdong), India (Maharashtra), Viet Nam (Nghe An).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5EFED248A757BBFD4BFE04.taxon	description	(Plate 78 C – F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5EFED248A757BBFD4BFE04.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.6 – 5.8 mm. Testaceous, except petiole black. In some specimens from Taiwan vertex of head darkened; prothorax and scutum partly brown; metanotum, propodeum, mesopleuron and metapleuron black, except some testaceous areas. In some specimens from Japan mesosoma testaceous with some areas or spots more or less darkened or brown. In holotype of D. masneri head brown light, prothorax brown and rest of mesosoma black. Antenna clavate, shorter than body; antennal segments of holotype of M. indicus in following proportions: 11: 5: 41: 25: 21: 13: 10: 10: 8: 11; antennal segments of holotype of Ch. koreanus in following proportions: 10: 6: 33: 18: 15: 11: 9: 7: 7: 10; antennal segments of holotype of D. masneri in following proportions: 9: 4.5: 31: 18: 16: 10: 8: 7: 5.5: 8. Proportions of antennal segments 2 – 3 variable according to the body size (in small specimens about 5: 22; in large specimens about 5: 41). Head dull, strongly or slightly granulated; frontal line complete, or shortly absent near clypeus (as in specimen from China, Mt. Qingliangfeng); occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of ocelli; temple prominent; holotype of M. indicus with POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 1.5; holotype of Ch. koreanus with POL = 3; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 3; holotype of D. masneri with POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as POL; in specimens from Taiwan POL = 2.5; OL = 3; OOL = 6.5; OPL = 3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, crossed by posterior strong transverse impression and slight anterior transverse impression; anterior and posterior collar short; disc long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Occasionally lateral regions of pronotum sculptured by some longitudinal striae. Scutum shiny, strongly punctate in holotype of M. indicus; in some specimens from Taiwan scutum medially granulated or unsculptured, laterally strongly areolate; in specimen from China, Mt. Lingshan, posterior third of scutum areolate; in two specimens from China, Mt. Longwangshan, posterior half of lateral regions of scutum sculptured by many longitudinal furrows; scutum of holotype of Ch. koreanus granulated, except anterior surface of median area smooth and unsculptured; scutum of holotype of D. masneri granulated, with numerous large punctures and irregular keels on lateral regions and on median region near posterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 – 0.7 length of scutum. Scutellum of holotype of M. indicus shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; scutellum of holotypes of Ch. koreanus and D. masneri dull, granulated. Metanotum of holotype of M. indicus dull, rugose; metanotum of holotypes of Ch. koreanus and D. masneri dull, granulated. Propodeum (Plate 78 C) reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels, with dorsal surface less than twice as long as posterior surface (27: 20 in holotype of Ch. koreanus; 20: 17 in holotype of D. masneri); in holotype of D. masneri posterior surface of propodeum with two longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (23: 7 in the holotype of D. masneri; 20: 8 in the holotype of Ch. koreanus). Profemur with stalk much shorter than club (Plate 78 D); protibia slender and curved (Plate 78 D). Protarsal segments of holotype of Ch. koreanus in following proportions: 24: 3: 6: 20: 29; Protarsal segments of holotype of D. masneri in following proportions: 20: 3: 6: 16: 24. In holotype of M. indicus protarsal segment 1 longer than segment 4 (15: 12). Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 78 F) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 8 – 11 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 78 F) with two rows of 16 – 20 lamellae; distal apex with about 7 – 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1, 1, 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous; occasionally also malar space testaceous (in allotype of Ch. koreanus); antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown or black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 7: 19: 14: 14: 14: 14: 12: 10: 11. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of ocelli, laterally reaching eyes; temple absent; in allotype of Ch. koreanus POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 3; OPL = 1; in other specimens from India, Pusa, POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 1.5. Scutum of allotype of Ch. koreanus dull, granulated; scutum of males from India, Pusa, dull, granulated, with posterior third rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.50 – 0.65 length of scutum (0.65 in allotype of Ch. koreanus). Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum of allotype of Ch. koreanus shiny, smooth, unsculptured; metanotum of males from India, Pusa, dull, granulated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (16: 7 in allotype of Ch. koreanus; 17: 10 in some males from India, Pusa). Genitalia in plate 78 E. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5EFED248A757BBFD4BFE04.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of M. indicus: INDIA: Bihar, Pusa (MNHN); ♀ holotype of D. flavus: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 21. VIII. 1987, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC); female paratype of D. flavus: CHINA: Zhejiang, Kaihua, Mt. Gutianshan, 22. VII. 1986, Xiaoming Lou leg. (ZJUC); ♀ holotype of D. masneri: JAPAN: Kyoto Pref., Kuta, 500 m, 11 – 13. IX. 1996, forest, YPT, L. Masner leg. (CNC); holotype of Ch. koreanus: NORTH KOREA: South Pyongan Prov., Pyongyan, Hotel garden, 5 – 6. VIII. 1971, S. Horvatovich and J. Papp leg. (NMNH). Paratypes of M. indicus: INDIA: same locality labe las holotype, 4 ♀♀ (MNHN). Paratypes of Ch. koreanus: NORTH KOREA: South Pyongan Prov., 14 Km W Pyongyan, Lyong – ak san, 30. VII. 1975, J. Papp and A. Vojnits coll, 1 ♂ (NMNH); South Pyongan Prov., 12 Km NE Pyongyan, De-sang san, 7. VIII. 1971, S. Horvatovich and J. Papp leg., ♂ allotype (NMNH). Other material. BANGLADESH: Ishurdi, Pabna, 1981, C. I. E., 3 ♀♀ and 1 ♂, reared from Pyrilla perpusilla (Walker) (BMNH). CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 8 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Arboretum, 10 – 12. IX. 2011, YPT, Zaifu Xu leg., 4 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guangxi, Guilin City, Maoershan National Nature Reserve, 2 – 10. VIII. 2005, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Mt. Leigongshan, 2. VI. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Henan, Mt. Lingshan, 22. V. 2000, Ping Cai leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 22 – 26. VI. 1983, K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 24 – 26. VI. 1981, K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, 25 – 29. IX. 1980, L. Y. Chou & T. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 5 – 8. X. 1981, T. Lin & W. S. Tang leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 22 – 25. XI. 1982, K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m, 7 – 8. X. 1982, 19 – 22. IV. 1983, K. C. Chou leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Kenting Park, 22. III. 1980, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Mt. Dahanshan, 1300 – 1600 m, 9. VI. 2010, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 30. III. 2003, Xiaoxia Yu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 21 – 25. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen & Chengyuan Jin leg., 7 ♀♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, 2 – 4. VI. 1990, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Ji'an, Mt. Longwangshan, 22. IX. 2004, Yun Ma leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Lin'an, Mt. Qingliangfeng, 11. VIII. 2005, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). INDIA: Bihar, Pusa, ♀♀ (IARI); same locality label, 28. IX. 1928, 5. X. 1929, on sugarcane, E. Hassan leg., two female and 1 ♂ (BMNH); same locality label, 1956, on sugarcane, ex Pyrilla, 1 ♀ (BMNH); Haryana, Karnal (Subba Rao 1957); West Bengal, Nadia District, Plassey, 10. XI. 1986, on leaves of sugarcane, 1 ♀ (BMNH). INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Karaenta, 05 ° 01.890 ' S 119 ° 44.266 ' E, primary seasonal forest, 250 m, 30. VII – 11. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap, 1 ♀ (MNHN); Sumbawa Island, near Pancasila, Gunung Tambora, 1025 m (RNHL). JAPAN: Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa-jima, Yona, 25 – 27. V. 1974, M. Sato leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ collected when they were mating (ELKU) (Mita, 2009); Ryukyu Islands, Tokara Islands, Nakanoshima, Mt. Nanatsu-yama, 5. VI. 2004, T. Mita leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b); Ryukyu Islands, Ishigaki-jima, Oosato, 24 ° 40 ' N 124 ° 24 ' E, reared from Geisha distinctissima (Walker), parasitized host collected 9. V. 2008, dryinid cocooning 12. V. 2008, dryinid adult emergence 2. VI. 2008, T. Mita leg. and reared, 1 ♀ (ELKU). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve (AEIC). THAILAND: Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 7 – 12. V. 1996 (OLL); Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Pak Chong (PMA). Palaearctic: JAPAN: Fukuoka Pref., Mt. Hiko, 25 – 26. VII. 1979, K. Maeto leg., 1 ♀ (NIAES) (Mita, 2009 b); same locality label, 2 – 3. V. 1983, K. Konishi leg., 1 ♀ (NIAES) (Mita, 2009 b); Kagoshima Pref., Yaku-shima, Mt. Tachiudake, 1000 m, 17. VII. 1970, K. Yamagishi leg., 2 ♀♀ (ELMU) (Mita, 2009 b); Yaku-shima, Mt. Miyanoura, 18. X – 30. XI. 1999, T. Murata leg., 1 ♀ (ELMU) (Mita, 2009 b); same locality label, 10. VII – 8. VIII. 2000, K. Nojima leg., 1 ♀ (ELMU) (Mita, 2009 b); same locality label, 3. IX – 10. X. 2000, 2 ♀♀ (ELMU) (Mita, 2009 b); Yaku-shima, Shiratani, 600 m, 3. IX – 10. X. 2000, T. Murata leg., 2 ♀♀ (ELMU) (Mita, 2009 b); same locality label, 10. VII – 8. VIII. 2000, 1 ♀ (ELMU) (Mita, 2009 b); Miyazaki Pref., Mt. Takachiho, Kirishima, 13 – 16. VII. 1962, S. Die leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5EFED248A757BBFD4BFE04.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Lophopidae and Flatidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in Bangladesh: Pyrilla perpusilla (Walker) (Lophopidae) (Fiori, 1984); in India: Pyrilla sp. (Lophopidae) (Pruthi & Mani, 1942); Flatida marginella (Olivier) (= Phromnia marginella) (Flatidae) (Kieffer, 1914 a); in Japan (Ryukyu Islands): Geisha distinctissima (Walker) (Flatidae) (Mita, 2009 b).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5EFED248A757BBFD4BFE04.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Guizhou, Taiwan, Yunnan), India (Bihar, Haryana), Japan (Kyoto, Ryukyus, Fukuoka, Kagoshima, Yaku-shima, Miyazaki), North Korea (South Pyongan), Bangladesh (Ishurdi), Indonesia (Sulawesi, Sumbawa), Malaysia (Malaya), Thailand (Mae Hong Son, Nakhon Ratchasima).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5EFED248A757BBFD4BFE04.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Chlorodryinus koreanus Móczár and Dryinus masneri Olmi are here synonymized with Dryinus indicus (Kieffer) following the comparison of the respective types. The comparison showed that the main morpohological character are like in all three species.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5CFED448A7556BFA8FFF23.taxon	description	(Plate 79 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5CFED448A7556BFA8FFF23.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.0 – 5.3 mm. Head of holotype and some specimens from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, black, except mandible yellow; in specimen from Thailand, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna of holotype and specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, brown, except segments 1 – 2 and partly 3 testaceous; in specimen from Thailand, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, antenna totally testaceous; mesosoma black, with lateral regions of pronotum and occasionally also posterior margin of pronotum reddish; in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, pronotum completely black; metasoma brown or black; legs testaceous, except meso- and metacoxa partly black; occasionally procoxa partly black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 7: 26: 17: 14: 11: 9: 8: 6: 9. Head dull or shiny, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 7.5; OPL = 3; TL = 3. Pronotum (Plate 79 A) with median transverse impression and slight posterior impression; disc not humped; anterior surface of pronotum and lateral regions shiny, unsculptured; posterior surface strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior transverse impression sculptured by many short longitudinal keels; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum completely reticulate rugose. In specimen from Laos, Ban Houaykong, anterior half of median area of scutum reticulate rugose, posterior half sculptured by many transverse folds. Notauli indistinct, incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. In specimen from Laos, Ban Houaykong, notauli complete and posteriorly broadly separated. Scutellum reticulate rugose; in specimen from Thailand, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, scutellum smooth and with few strong punctures. In specimen from Laos, Ban Houaykong, scutellum strongly punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels; in specimen from Thailand, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, posterior surface with two very short longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein approximately as long as proximal part, or longer (14: 10; or 12: 11). In holotype and specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, segment 1 of protarsus about twice as long as 4 (23: 11). In specimen from Thailand, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, protarsal segments in following proportions: 30: 3: 6: 11: 18. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 79 B) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of 6 – 7 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 79 B) with two rows of three (proximal) + 11 lamellae (in holotype); in specimen from Thailand, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, segment 5 of protarsus with two rows of seven + six lamellae; in specimens from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, segment 5 of protarsus with two rows of 10 – 12 lamellae. Distal apex of segment 5 of protarsus with six – ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5CFED448A7556BFA8FFF23.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Chiangdao (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 1 – 6. X. 2004, 16. X. 2007, Zaifu Xu leg., 3 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Arboretum, 10 – 12. IX. 2011, YPT, Zaifu Xu leg., 3 ♀♀ (SCAU). LAOS: South Laos, Ban Houaykong, 18 – 30. IV. 1999, O. Sausa leg., 1 ♀ (OLL). THAILAND: Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 7 – 12. V. 1996, 1 ♀ (OLL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5CFED448A7556BFA8FFF23.taxon	materials_examined	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5CFED448A7556BFA8FFF23.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son), Laos (Ban Houaykong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5AFED448A7560BFDE8FB9F.taxon	description	(Plate 79 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5AFED448A7560BFDE8FB9F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 6.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 8 – 10 yellow; mesosoma black; metasoma black-reddish; legs brown, except coxae black and tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate. Head flat, hairy, dull, granulated and completely sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels; occipital carina incomplete, not present on sides of occiput, present on ventral side of head, dorsally laterally reaching eyes; temple absent. Pronotum dull, hairy, granulated, with some keels on lateral regions; disc little humped; posterior transverse impression strong; anterior transverse impression weak; posterior collar short. Scutum completely sculptured by longitudinal keels. Notauli complete, little distinct among longitudinal keels of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part. Procoxa shorter than head. Protrochanter less than three times as long as broad. Protarsal segment 1 about twice as long as segment 4. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw spatulate (Plate 79 C) with one subapical tooth and one row of 13 very long lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 79 C) with two rows of about 39 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex (five lamellae are much longer than others). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5AFED448A7560BFDE8FB9F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Mt. Makiling (USNM). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5AFED448A7560BFDE8FB9F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Philippines (Luzon).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5AFED548A753EFFE4AFC37.taxon	description	(Plate 79 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5AFED548A753EFFE4AFC37.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.4 – 6.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena and anterior region of face yellow; in specimens from Philippines, 7 Km W Valencia, and Japan, Mt. Tachiu-dake, head black, except mandible and part of clypeus yellow; in specimen from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, head black, except mandible, gena and part of clypeus testaceous (rest of clypeus brown); antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, occasionally with posterior collar of pronotum reddish; metasoma brown-reddish; legs testaceous-reddish, except coxae, clubs of femora and tibiae brownish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of specimen from Philippines, 7 Km W Valencia, in following proportions: 10: 6: 41: 17: 15: 10: 8: 7: 6: 8. Head (Fig. 1 in Mita, 2009 b) excavated, dull, granulated, with some longitudinal keels on face; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; holotype with POL = 4; OL = 4; OOL = 9; OPL = 0.5; TL = 1; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than TL (2: 1). Occasionally greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as TL. In specimen from Japan, Mt. Tachiu-dake, POL = 3; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 0.5; TL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than TL (2.5: 2) Pronotum dull, granulated, with many striae around disc; disc humped and posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum granulated, with numerous or few areolae on lateral regions and with few areolae on medial region near posterior margin of scutum. Notauli almost complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Mesopleura dull, granulated. Metapleura dull, strongly transversely striate. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels on posterior surface; dorsal surface of propodeum slightly longer than posterior surface (35: 25). Fore wing with three dark transverse bands (in specimen from Philippines, 7 Km W Valencia, two dark transverse bands); distal part of stigmal vein about twice as long as proximal part (18: 9). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 20: 3: 7: 20: 31. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 79 D) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of 13 – 16 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 79 D) with two rows of 26 – 31 lamellae; distal apex with 11 – 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5AFED548A753EFFE4AFC37.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: SRI LANKA: Central Prov., Kandy District, Udawattakele, 3 – 5. VI. 1976, K. Krombein leg. (USNM). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 12 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 7 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Daheba, Mayanghe River, 27. IX – 2. X. 2007, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hunan, Mt. Hupingshan, 9. VII. 2009, Yali Tang leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 9. VII. 2009, Shihong Wang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). JAPAN: Kagoshima Pref., Yaku-shima, Mt. Tachiu-dake, 1000 m, 17. VII. 1970, K. Yamagishi leg., 1 ♀ (ELMU) (Mita, 2009 b). LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue (AMNH); Salavan (= Wapikhamthong) Prov., Vapy (= Wapi) (BPBM). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Johor, Selai, 02 ° 23.1636 ' N 103 ° 16.3134 ' E, VIII. 2008, Sharkey & Norliyana leg., 1 ♀ (MOLC); Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve (AEIC); Sabah, 60 Km W Lahad Datu, 04 ° 58 ' N 117 ° 48 ' E (RNHL). PHILIPPINES: Visayas Islands, Central Visayas, Negros Oriental, Cuernos de Negros, 7 Km W Valencia, 700 m, 21 – 31. V. 1988, D. C. Darling & E. Mayordo leg., 1 ♀ (CNC); Luzon Isalnd, Mt. Makiling (USNM); Mimaropa Region, Palawan Islands, Calamian Islands, Culion Island (AMNH); Mindanao Island, Zamboanga (USNM); Basilan Island (USNM). SINGAPORE (USNM). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Mae Sa (BPBM); Chiang Mai Prov., Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Konthathan waterfall area (ZMK). VIET NAM: Ninh Thuan Prov., Phan Rang (BPBM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5AFED548A753EFFE4AFC37.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5AFED548A753EFFE4AFC37.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan), Sri Lanka (Kandy), Japan (Kagoshima), Laos (Vientiane, Salavan), Malaysia (Malaya), Philippines (Visayas, Luzon, Mimaropa, Mindanao, Basilan), Thailand (Chiang Mai), Viet Nam (Ninh Thuan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5BFED648A75337FB03FCAB.taxon	description	(Plate 79 E, G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5BFED648A75337FB03FCAB.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.7 – 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus yellow; antenna totally testaceous; occasionally antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 10 testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margins and posterior collar of pronotum reddish; metasoma brown; legs totally testaceous; occasionally legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate. Head (Plate 79 E) weakly excavated, dull, granulated; occipital carina complete; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina. Pronotum shiny, granulated, sculptured by numerous keels around disc; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, hairy, granulated, with little distinct keels and areolae on posterior half and occasionally also on lateral region. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.50 – 0.75 length of scutum. Scutellum as sculptured as scutum. Metanotum rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 slightly longer than segment 4. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 79 G), with one subapical tooth and one row of nine – ten lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 79 G) with two rows of 14 – 22 lamellae; distal apex with 7 – 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 – 2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous-brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae partly brown and club of metafemur darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 3: 7: 7: 6: 5.5: 5: 5: 4: 5.5. Head dull, convex, granulated and reticulate rugose; frontal line incomplete, hardly visible on posterior half of face; POL = 4; OL = 1.5; OOL = 1.5; temple absent; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; occipital carina incomplete, only present on dorsal side of head, laterally reaching eyes. Scutum dull, granulated and reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 – 0.9 length of scutum. Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (27: 15). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5BFED648A75337FB03FCAB.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island, Zamboanga (BPBM). Paratypes: LAOS: Salavan (= Wapikhamthong) Prov., Vapy (= Wapi), 1 ♀ (BPBM). PHILIPPINES: Palawan Island, Mt. Beaufort, Irawan River, 1 ♀ (AMNH). THAILAND: Nakhon Nayok Prov., Ban Na (= Banna), 1 ♀ (BPBM). VIET NAM: Lam Dong Prov., Dà Lat, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Hunan, Mt. Hengshan, 9. VII. 1980, Xinwang Tong leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hunan, Mt. Hengshan, 7. IX. 1980, Xinwang Tong leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Hualien, Tayuling, 2560 m, 9 – 16. VI. 1980, K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m, IV. 1984, VI. 1984, IX. 1984, XI. 1984, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 5 ♀♀ (TARI); same locality label, 23 – 26. V. 1980, K. S. Lin & B. H. Chen leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, 18 – 23. XI. 1981, T. Lin & W. S. Tang leg., 3 ♀♀ (TARI); same locality label, 18 – 21. X. 1982, K. C. Chou & S. C. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 5 – 8. X. 1981, T. Lin & W. S. Tang leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 22 – 25. XI. 1982, K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe (CNC); Taiwan, Taichung, Kukuan, 730 m, 14 – 17. X. 1980, K. S. Lin & C. H. Wang leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Yunnan, Gejiu, Manhao, Lushuihe, 23. VII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Yunxi, 15. VII. 2003, Min Shi leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). INDIA: India, Morley collection, 2 ♀♀ (BMNH). LAOS: Attapeu Prov., 25 Km E Attapeu, 14 ° 47 ' N 107 ° 02 ' E, 118 m, 16. II. 2010, J. Kantoh leg., 1 ♀ (ELTU) (Mita & Okajima, 2012). PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Baguio, Benguet (USNM). THAILAND: Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 7 – 12. V. 1996 (OLL). Palaearctic: CHINA: Shandong, Taian City, 31. VIII. 1995, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Shandong, Shanghe, 20. IX. 2003, 16. X. 2003, 29. V. 2004, VII. 2004, Jiahe Yan leg., reared from Sivaloka domnosus Chou & Lu, 4 ♀♀ and 4 ♂ (ZJUC). Hosts. Fulgoridae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 2006): in China (Shandong Prov.): Sivaloka domnosus Chou & Lu.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F5BFED648A75337FB03FCAB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hunan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Shandong), Philippines (Mindanao, Palawan, Luzon), Laos (Salavan, Attapeu), Thailand (Nakhon Nayok, Mae Hong Son), Viet Nam (Lam Dong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F58FED648A75483FDB8F825.taxon	description	(Plates 79 F, 80 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F58FED648A75483FDB8F825.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 6.6 – 6.9 mm. Head testaceous-reddish, except vertex, face (except two testaceous-reddish lateral stripes along orbits) and central area of clypeus black-brown; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous-reddish and 7 – 10 testaceous; propleuron testaceous-reddish, except median dorsal region black; pronotum testaceous-reddish, except black area around disc; scutum black, except lateral areas reddish-darkened; scutellum testaceous-reddish, except anterior half blackish; metanotum testaceous-reddish; mesopleuron testaceous-reddish, except central area black; metapleuron black, except proximal third testaceous-reddish; propodeum black, except distal apex reddish; metasoma and legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; rhinaria present on segments 5 – 10; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 8: 51: 34: 23: 18: 14: 13: 10.5: 15. Head (Plate 79 F) flat, dull, completely rugose; frontal line complete; temple absent; POL = 3.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 11; OPL = 1.5. Pronotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, except posterior collar sculptured by strong longitudinal keels; pronotum crossed by two strong transverse impressions; disc humped; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, with median region smooth, punctate, very weakly granulated among punctures, sculptured by short longitudinal keels near posterior margin; lateral regions sculptured by numerous almost parallel longitudinal keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.9 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal and transverse keels; dorsal surface longer than posterior surface (15: 9). Fore wing with two dark transverse bands. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 30: 4.5: 11: 29: 45. Protarsal segments 2 and 3 produced into hooks. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 80 A), with one strong subapical tooth and one row of nine lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 80 A) with two rows of 23 lamellae; distal apex with at least 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F58FED648A75483FDB8F825.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Shan-Lin-Chi, 1600 m, 16. V. 1990, primary forest, FIT & PT, L. Le Sage leg. (CNC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F58FED648A75483FDB8F825.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F56FED848A757BBFD84FB85.taxon	description	(Plate 80 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F56FED848A757BBFD84FB85.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.5 mm. Head black, except mandible and anterior half of clypeus ferruginous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margins and posterior collar of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except stalk of metafemur darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 6: 31: 14: 14: 12: 10: 9: 8: 10. Head dull, hairless, slightly convex, with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; ventral surface of head with medial area smooth and lateral areas sculptured by many longitudinal keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 3.5; TL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (2: 3.5). Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, with few longitudinal striae on sides of disc and on posterior collar; pronotum with disc humped and posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli almost complete, almost reaching posterior margin of scutum (but hardly visible near posterior margin of scutum among areolae). Metapleura dull, strongly transversely striate. Propodeum hairless, with dorsal surface sculptured by many parallel longitudinal keels and with short transverse keels among longitudinal keels; posterior surface of propodeum reticulate rugose, with two incomplete longitudinal keels, shorter than dorsal surface (8: 12). Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein about twice as long as proximal part (17: 8.5). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 25: 3: 6: 15: 23.5. Enlarged claw spatulate (Plate 80 B) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of eight lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 80 B) with three rows of eight (longer) + approximately 39 lamellae, without interruption to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F56FED848A757BBFD84FB85.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Gejiu City, tropical rain forest, 22. VII. 2003, Qiang Li leg. (ZJUC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F56FED848A757BBFD84FB85.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F56FED948A753E4FCDEFE5C.taxon	description	(Plate 80 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F56FED948A753E4FCDEFE5C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.6 – 6.2 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and part of gena ferruginous; in two specimens from China, Mt. Jiuwandashan, and Viet Nam, 18 ° 22 ' N 105 ° 13 ' E, gena totally black; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except posterior collar and lateral regions of pronotum partly reddish; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 7.5: 30: 17: 13: 11: 9: 8: 7.5: 10. Head flat, dull, completely reticulate rugose (including clypeus); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 8; OPL = 2; TL = 5. Ventral surface of head with central area shiny and smooth and lateral areas reticulate rugose near temple and sculptured by many longitudinal keels near mouth. Pronotum shiny, sculptured by striae around disc; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior impression weak and posterior one strong; disc humped; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7 length of scutum. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, rugose. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse keels, with two incomplete longitudinal keels on posterior surface; dorsal surface longer than posterior surface (22: 20 or 30: 20). Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (16: 8 or 21: 10). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 23: 2.5: 5: 14: 22. Proximal half of metacoxa reticulate rugose. Enlarged claw spatulate (Plate 80 D), with one strong subapical tooth and one row of 10 – 15 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 80 D) with three rows of four – seven (longer) + 33 – 60 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex (distal apex with about seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F56FED948A753E4FCDEFE5C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 24 – 26. VI. 1981, K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang leg. (TARI). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, V. 1984, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., Malaise trap, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guangxi, Mt. Jiuwandashan, 30. VII. 2003, Yiping Wang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). VIET NAM: Hà Tinh, Huong Son (= Phô Chaû), 18 ° 22 ' N 105 ° 13 ' E, 900 m, 18 – 28. V. 1998, Malaise trap, L. Herman leg., 1 ♀ (CNC). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F56FED948A753E4FCDEFE5C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangxi), Viet Nam (Hà Tinh).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F57FED948A756D3FEA6F9B9.taxon	description	(Plate 80 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F57FED948A756D3FEA6F9B9.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 6.4 – 6.9 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 3 – 4 darkened; mesosoma black, except prothorax reddish; metasoma black, except some testaceous regions; legs testaceous, except protrochanter, club of profemur, stalks of meso- and metafemur, distal extremities of tibiae brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 7: 49: 30: 26: 19: 15: 11: 9: 9; antennal segment 4 very slender, about fifteen times as long as broad (30: 2). Head shiny, reticulate rugose and sculptured by irregular keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3.5; OL = 3; OOL = 12; OPL = 3; TL = 5. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured on disc and anterior collar, reticulate rugose and punctate on posterior collar and lateral regions; pronotum crossed by two strong transverse impressions; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum reticulate rugose. In specimen from Thailand, Phupamarn National Park, median area of scutum between notauli punctate and unsculptured among punctures, not rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.65 – 0.75 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse keels, with two incomplete (in holotype) or complete (in specimen from Thailand, Phupamarn National Park) longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (14: 11). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 46: 4: 7: 18: 28. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 80 C), with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of 12 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 80 C) with two rows of about 25 lamellae; distal apex with about seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F57FED948A756D3FEA6F9B9.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDIA: Southern India, Nilgiri (= Nilgira) Hills (CNC). Other material. THAILAND: Loei Prov., Phupamarn National Park, GPS 48 Q 0180449, UTM 7854128, 24 – 31. I – 7. II. 2005, 1 ♀ (DEUK). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F57FED948A756D3FEA6F9B9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Nilgiri), Thailand (Loei).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F57FED948A756D3FEA6F9B9.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The holotype was collected in Southern India, on Nilgira Hills. This is a very long range of mountains situated in three different states, Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. No other data on type locality are available.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F57FEDA48A751B1FD96FE3F.taxon	description	(Plate 80 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F57FEDA48A751B1FD96FE3F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 6.2 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus reddish; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma reddish; legs reddish. Antenna clavate. Head dull, reticulate rugose; occipital carina complete; posterior ocelli not touching occipital carina. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, with numerous keels around disc; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, smooth, with central region unsculptured and lateral regions punctate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, finely punctate. Metanotum dull. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 slightly longer than segment 4. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 80 E), with one subapical tooth and one row of 12 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 80 E) with two rows of approximately 28 lamellae; distal apex with about 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F57FEDA48A751B1FD96FE3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sabah, Ranau (BPBM). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F57FEDA48A751B1FD96FE3F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F54FEDA48A7550FFDFFF9F1.taxon	description	(Plate 80 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F54FEDA48A7550FFDFFF9F1.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.6 – 6.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus partly whitish; occasionally gena testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 partly whitish; occasionally antenna testaceous, except segments 1 – 2 whitish; mesosoma black, except lateral margins of pronotum reddish; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly black, meso- and metacoxa partly whitish and trochanters partly whitish; occasionally also procoxa partly whitish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 6: 44: 21: 17: 12: 9: 8: 7: 11. Head excavated, dull, granulated, with some longitudinal keels on face; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 9; OPL = 1.5; TL = 2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured or finely punctate, with some longitudinal keels on lateral regions, crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior impression very weak and posterior one strong; disc humped; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum granulated. Metanotum rugose. Metapleura dull, rugose. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, with two short longitudinal keels on posterior surface; dorsal surface almost twice as long as posterior surface (13: 7). Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (25: 12). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 27: 4: 9: 25: 39. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 80 F) with one strong subapical tooth and one row of 19 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 80 F) with three rows of approximately 53 lamellae; distal apex with about 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F54FEDA48A7550FFDFFF9F1.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Toraut, 220 m, YPT, in forest, 9 – 16. V. 1985, J. S. Noyes leg. (BMNH). Other material. INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Lake Mala, 00 ° 44 ' N 124 ° 27 ' E, 1080 m, YPT, edge of montane forest above Lake Mala, 10 – 12. IX. 1985, A. H. Kirk – Spriggs leg. (NMGC); Central Sulawesi, near Batui, Seseba, 375 m (AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F54FEDA48A7550FFDFFF9F1.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F54FEDB48A75179FDE8FCE4.taxon	description	(Plate 81 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F54FEDB48A75179FDE8FCE4.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 6.1 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena, surface between antennal toruli, narrow stripe around orbits, temple, occiput and most part of ventral side testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 and 8 – 10 testaceous; prothorax brown, with reddish nuances on propleura and pronotal disc; rest of mesosoma black, except scutellum, metanotum, lateral regions of scutum, part of mesopleura reddish; metasoma testaceous; legs testaceous, except part of coxae and stalks of femora brown. Antenna clavate, with rhinaria present on segments 5 – 10; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 6: 43: 28: 19: 15: 12: 10: 9: 12. Head dull, flat, with ocellar triangle convex, with dorsal surface dull, reticulate rugose; occiput and ventral surface of the head smooth and unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 10; OPL = 1; TL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (3: 1). Pronotum dull, granulated, with many longitudinal striae on sides of disc, on posterior transverse furrow and on furrow around disc; pronotum with disc humped and posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum with median region granulated, dull; lateral regions and posterior fourth granulated and strongly sculptured by many parallel and longitudinal keels. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Minimum distance between notauli slightly longer than POL (5: 4). Scutellum and metanotum smooth, shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron shiny, densely punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Metapleuron dull, strongly transversely striate. Propodeum dull, completely reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with dorsal surface less than twice as long as posterior surface (13: 8). Fore wing with two large dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein more than twice as long as proximal part (25: 10). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 25: 5: 10: 24: 40. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 81 A) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of seven lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 81 A) with two rows of about 26 lamellae; distal apex with about 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F54FEDB48A75179FDE8FCE4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg. (SCAU). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F54FEDB48A75179FDE8FCE4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F55FEDB48A7544BFDB8F961.taxon	description	(Plate 81 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F55FEDB48A7544BFDB8F961.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.4 mm. Head testaceous – ferruginous, except ocellar region and frontal line brown; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except prothorax testaceous – ferruginous; metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae, clubs of femora and distal extremities of tibiae darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 5: 20: 8: 7: 6.5: 6.5: 5.5: 5: 8. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 9; TL = 3; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, with few longitudinal keels on lateral regions and disc weakly granulated; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior impression slight and posterior one strong; disc little humped; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, hairy, reticulate rugose, except anterior half of median area granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7 length of scutum. Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum rugose. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels; dorsal surface about as long as posterior surface. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (14: 7). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 16: 2.5: 5.5: 14: 23. Enlarged claw (Plate 81 B) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of nine lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 81 B) with two rows of approximately 18 lamellae; distal apex with about ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F55FEDB48A7544BFDB8F961.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 16. III. 1989 (AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F55FEDB48A7544BFDB8F961.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F55FEDC48A751C9FCCFFB34.taxon	description	(Plate 81 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F55FEDC48A751C9FCCFFB34.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.4 – 5.5 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and gena testaceous (in two specimens from Philippines, Los Baños, and China, Mt. Yinggeling, gena black; antenna testaceous; in specimens from China, Taiwan, antenna testaceous, except segments 2 – 3 and 7 – 9 darkened; in specimens from Sabah and Philippines, Los Baños, antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 10 testaceous; in specimen from China, Mt. Yinggeling, antenna testaceous, except segments 8 – 10 brown); mesosoma black, except lateral margins and posterior collar of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 5: 20: 9: 9: 6: 6: 5: 5: 8. Head flat, dull, granulated; face with few longitudinal keels; occipital carina complete; frontal line complete; posterior ocelli situated very close occipital carina, not touching it; POL = 3.5; OL = 2; OOL = 9; OPL = 0.5; TL = 3. Pronotum dull, hairy, granulated, with some striae around disc; disc humped; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior impression slight and posterior one strong; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated and rugose; occasionally scutum with median region almost completely granulated and lateral regions and posterior fourth of median region reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 – 0.9 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, rugose, occasionally granulated and not rugose. Propodeum reticulate-rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein about as long as proximal part; in specimen from Laos, 21 ° 41 ' N 102 ° 06 ' E, distal part longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 longer than segment 4 (15: 11). Enlarged claw (Plate 81 C) with one small subdistal tooth situated more or less close to distal apex and with one row of 2 – 7 peg-like hairs or lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 81 C) with two rows of 16 – 24 lamellae; distal apex with about 9 – 40 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F55FEDC48A751C9FCCFFB34.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Central Visayas, Negros Island, Negros Oriental Prov., Dumaguete City, Valencia, Camp Lookout (MCZ). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, yellow pan tgrap, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Taiwan, Pingtung, Kenting, 18 – 23. III. 1981, 22 – 26. II. 1982, T. Lin & S. C. Lin leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI, AMNH). INDONESIA: Borneo, Sidas, 8. VI. 1960 (OLL). LAOS: Phongsaly Prov., Phongsaly environs, 21 ° 41 ' N 102 ° 06 ' E, about 1500 m, 6 – 17. V. 2004, Vít Kubán leg., 1 ♀ (OLL). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Penang Island (USNM); Sabah, near Danum Valley Field Camp, 150 m, 26. X – 22. XI. 1987 (AMNH); Sabah, Headquarters area of Kinabalu National Park, 1560 m, 9. IX. 1983 (USNM); Sabah, 1 Km S of Kundasang, 1530 m (USNM). PHILIPPINES: Calabarzon, Luzon Island, Laguna Prov., Los Baños, 13. XI. 1992, H. Zettel leg., 1 ♀ (NHMW). Mindanao Island, Zamboanga City (USNM); Mindanao Island, Zamboanga del Norte Prov., Dapitan City (USNM). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., San Pakia village, V. 1998 (OLL). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F55FEDC48A751C9FCCFFB34.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Taiwan), Philippines (Negros, Luzon, Mindanao), Indonesia (Borneo), Laos (Phongsaly), Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah), Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F52FEDE48A7523BFCAFFECF.taxon	description	(Plate 81 D – F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F52FEDE48A7523BFCAFFECF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.7 – 7.0 mm. Completely testaceous, except petiole black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 5: 45: 30: 26: 15: 11: 10: 8: 10. Head flat, shiny, weakly granulated; temple unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle and shortly on sides; POL = 2; OL = 4.5; OOL = 8.5; OPL = 2.5; temple prominent. Pronotum flat, shiny, with a weak posterior transverse impression; posterior collar very short; pronotum unsculptured, except some longitudinal keels on lateral regions and some short keels on posterior transverse impression; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated and with some little distinct areolae. Notauli hardly distinct, incomplete, shortly present near anterior margin of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, or weakly alutaceous. Propodeum (Plate 81 D) reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels; dorsal surface more than twice as long as posterior surface (27: 10). Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (26: 9). Profemur with stalk approximately as long as club (Plate 81 E); protibia very slender and slightly curved (Plate 81 E) Protarsal segments in following proportions: 32: 3.5: 5: 20: 26. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 81 F) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of 12 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 81 F) with two rows of about 21 lamellae; distal apex with about seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F52FEDE48A7523BFCAFFECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Laguna, Los Baños, 29. XI. 1952, Townes family leg. (AEIC). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Tsuifeng, 2300 m (AMNH). Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F52FEDE48A7523BFCAFFECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan), Philippines (Luzon).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F50FEDE48A756BFFC92FB0F.taxon	description	(Plate 82 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F50FEDE48A756BFFC92FB0F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.2 – 5.0 mm. Head and antenna totally testaceous; mesosoma black, except prothorax testaceous; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype partly broken, with first six segments in following proportions: 13: 11: 39: 16: 18: 18. Head shiny, weakly granulated; occipital carina complete; posterior ocelli almost touching occipital carina; OL slightly longer than POL; frontal line complete; temple prominent; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 16; OPL = 1; TL = 5. Pronotum shiny, granulated, crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior impression slight and posterior one strong; posterior collar short, but distinct; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, hairy, granulated and with some irregular keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. Propodeum reticulate – rugose, with two short longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 about as long as segment 4. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 82 B), with one subapical tooth and one row of nine lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 82 B) with two rows of 18 lamellae; distal apex with about six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F50FEDE48A756BFFC92FB0F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: SRI LANKA: Colombo District, Labugama, 18. II. 1974, A. E. Stubbs & P. J. Chandler leg. (BMNH). Paratypes: SRI LANKA: Ratnapura District, Gilimale, 19 – 22. VI. 1976, K. Krombein leg., 1 ♀ (USNM) (Ponomarenko, 1981 b: misidentified Dryinus formicarius Latreille); Kandy Distric, Kandy, Udawattakele Sanctuary, 1 ♀ (USNM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F50FEDE48A756BFFC92FB0F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F50FEDE48A756BFFC92FB0F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Sri Lanka (Colombo, Ratnapura, Kandy).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F50FEDF48A7527FFCBBFC1C.taxon	description	(Plate 82 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F50FEDF48A7527FFCBBFC1C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.1 – 7.5 mm. Colour of holotype: head black, except mandible, gena and anterior margin of face ferruginous; clypeus ferruginous, except central darkened area; face black, except ferruginous stripe along orbits; antenna brown, except segments 7 – 10, distal half of segment 6 and ventral surface of segment 1 testaceous; prothorax brown; rest of mesosoma black, except posterior half of metanotum and mesopleuron ferruginous; posterior apex of propodeum ferruginous; metapleuron black, except two small ferruginous spots in proximal third; metasoma brown, except distal apex testaceous; legs brown-ferruginous, except articulations testaceous. Colour of specimen from China, Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling: head ferruginous, except vertex and most part of face brown; antenna brown, except segments 6 – 10 testaceous and segment 1 ferruginous; mesosoma ferruginous, except some darkened areas on mesopleuron, metapleuron, dorsal region of propodeum, median region of scutum and sides of pronotum; metasoma and legs ferruginous. In specimen from China, Wuyanling Provincial Nature Reserve, occiput and mesosoma black, with some reddish-dark nuances; propodeal spiracles, anterior third of mesopleuron and posterior half of metapleuron reddish. In two specimens from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve, head black, ecept mandible testaceous and lateral regions of clypeus ferruginous; mesosoma black, except ferruginous nuances on pronotum, metanotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron. Antenna clavate, with rhinaria present on segments 5 – 10; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 8: 54: 35: 24: 18: 15: 13: 11: 14. Head dull, very slightly excavated, with dorsal surface sculptured by many parallel and longitudinal keels; occiput and ventral surface of head smooth and unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 11; OPL = 1.5; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (4: 1.5). Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, with many longitudinal striae on sides of disc and on posterior transverse furrow; pronotum with disc humped and posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum with median region smooth, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; lateral regions and posterior fourth strongly sculptured by many parallel and longitudinal keels. Notauli almost complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum and metanotum smooth, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Mesopleuron shiny, partly punctate and unsculptured among punctures and partly rugose. Metapleuron dull, strongly transversely striate. Propodeum dull, completely reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with dorsal surface less than twice as long as posterior surface (16: 11 (in the holotype); 13: 10). Fore wing with two large dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein more than twice as long as proximal part (30: 13). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 30: 5: 10: 31: 48. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 82 C) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of 12 – 16 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 82 C) with two rows of about 34 – 38 lamellae; distal apex with about 21 – 40 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F50FEDF48A7527FFCBBFC1C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 9 – 18. VII. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg. (SCAU). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, same locality label as holotype, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 21 – 25. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 11 ♀♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 12 – 15. VII. 2006, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Taishun, Wuyanling Provincial Nature Reserve, 3. VIII. 2005, Shujun Wei leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F50FEDF48A7527FFCBBFC1C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F50FEDF48A7527FFCBBFC1C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Hainan, Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F51FEE248A75313FCE7FE77.taxon	description	(Plate 82 A, D – F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F51FEE248A75313FCE7FE77.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.2 – 6.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face (more along orbits) yellow or testaceous; occasionally malar space and ventral side of head testaceous; antenna testaceous; occasionally antenna brown, except segments 9 – 10 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black or brown-reddish; legs testaceous; occasionally legs black, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 4: 21.5: 10: 8: 6: 5: 5: 4: 5. Head (Plate 82 A) flat, dull, granulated (occasionally sparsely weakly rugose); face with some longitudinal keels; vertex with short transverse keels on sides of ocellar region; frontal line incomplete, not present only shortly near clypeus; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 10; OPL = 1.5; TL = 5; occasionally TL about twice as long as POL and about as long as distance between outer margins of posterior ocelli. Pronotum dull, granulated, with some longitudinal keels on lateral regions; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior impression slight and posterior one strong; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated, reticulate rugose or with some areolae near posterior margin. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 longer than segment 4 (18: 15). Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 82 D), with one strong subapical tooth and one row of 10 – 11 lamellae; in specimen from Thailand, Maerim, subapical tooth small (Plate 82 E). Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 82 D) with two rows of 24 – 31 lamellae; distal apex with about 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.0 – 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 6: 15: 10: 10: 10: 9: 9: 8: 10. Head dull, granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; temple reduced; posterior ocelli not touching occipital carina; OPL shorter than OL; OL shorter than POL. Scutum dull, hairy, granulated and with short irregular keels or slight areolae. Notauli complete or almost complete. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein about twice as long as proximal part. Genitalia with distivolsella situated near distal apex of penis (Plate 82 F). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F51FEE248A75313FCE7FE77.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of L. pyrillae probably lost (it is not in IARI and in the main world collections) (the modern identification of D. pyrillae is based on topotypic material deposited in IARI); ♀ holotype of D. lankanus: SRI LANKA: Matale District, Kibissa, 0.5 mi. W of Sigiriya, 2. VII. 1978, K. Krombein leg. (USNM). Paratypes of D. lankanus: SRI LANKA: Moneragala District, Angunakolapelessa, 19. VI. 1978, 30. IX – 10. X. 1977, K. Krombein leg., 2 ♀♀ (USNM, AMNH); Kandy District, Kandy, Peak View Motel, 15 – 24. I. 1970, Davis & Rowe leg., 3 ♀♀ (USNM); Vavunyia District, 25 mi. NW of Medawachchiya, Parayanalankulam Irrigation Canal, 20 – 25. III. 1970, Davis & Rowe leg., 3 ♀♀ (USNM); Hambantota District, Palatupana tank, 2 ♀♀ (USNM). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, 25. VI. 1983, 26. VI. 1983, Z. Bouček leg., 2 ♀♀ (BMNH); Guangdong, Shixing County, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, 21. VIII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 15. VI. 2007, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Gejiu, Manhao, 23. VII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Macao, X. 1906, in R. Perkins collection, 1 ♀ (USNM); Taiwan, Taipei, 16 – 30. X. 1963, K. S. Lin, 1 ♀ (TARI). INDIA: Bengal (Kurian 1954 a); Bihar, Pusa, 5. X. 1929, on sugarcane, E. Hassan leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, 1956, ex Pyrilla on sugarcane, 2 ♂ and 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, further ♀♀ and ♂ (IARI); same locality label, 19. VI. 1935, N. Ayyat leg., on sugarcane, 1 ♀ (BMNH); Delhi, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) Area, 28. X. 1979, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH) (Kurian 1954 a); Haryana (BMNH); Haryana, Karnal (IARI); Haryana, Karnal, Uchani (IARI); Karnataka, Bangalore, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control (CIBC) Station, 25 – 27. IX. 1982, A. D. Austin leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Karnataka, near Bangalore, Doddagubbi, Bhujung-Tara Farm, 875 m (RNHL); Kerala, Calicut, Kadalundhi (BMNH); Kerala, Periyar Wildlife. Sanctuary, 5 – 15. X. 1979, J. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Punjab, Ludhiana, 21. IX. 1974, ex Pyrilla perpusilla, C. H. Raul Singh leg., two male (BMNH); Tamil Nadu, Chennai (= Madras), 5. XII. 1977, ex Eurybrachis tomentosa, S. Swaminatham leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, 25. IX – 1. X. 1979, J. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park (BMNH, AMNH). JAPAN: Okinawa, Iriomote-jima, Otomi, 15 – 23. III. 1995, Malaise trap, T. Matsumura leg., 1 ♀ (NIAES) (Mita, 2009 b). LAOS: Attapeu Prov., 25 Km E Attapeu, 14 ° 47 ' N 107 ° 02 ' E, 118 m, 16. II. 2010, J. Kantoh leg., 1 ♀ (ELTU) (Mita & Okajima, 2012). MALAYSIA: Sabah, 66 km W of Sandakan, 17. VIII. 1983 (USNM). NEPAL: Kapilvaslu District, Tikkar Camp, 5 Km N of Gorusingi, 27 ° 43 ' N 83 ° 03 ' E, 200 m (USNM). PAKISTAN: Punjab, Lyallpur, 17. IX. 1926, ex Pyrilla, R. Nath leg., 1 ♀ labelled Lestodryinus pyrillae by Kieffer (BMNH); same locality label, 24. VIII. 1926, 14. IX. 1926, 15. IX. 1926, bred from cocoons on sugarcane, 4 ♀♀ and 3 ♂ (BMNH); same locality label, 22. VIII. 1975, ex cage containing nymphs of Pyrilla perpusilla, 2 ♂ (BMNH). PHILIPPINES: Central Visayas, Negros Oriental, Cuernos de Negros, 7 Km W Valencia, 700 m, 16 – 24. IV. 1988, D. C. Darling & E. Mayordo leg., 1 ♀ (CNC). SINGAPORE (USNM). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim (NHMLA); Kanchanaburi Prov., Kanchanaburi, 100 m, IX, 1986, M. G. Allen leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F51FEE248A75313FCE7FE77.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Lophopidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in India: Pyrilla aberrans (Kirby) (Kurian, 1954 a); Pyrilla perpusilla (Walker) (Kurian, 1954 a; Rahman & Nath, 1940; Subba Rao, 1957; Asre et al., 1983; Dhaliwal & Bains, 1983); Pyrilla pusana Distant (Kurian, 1954 a). Biology. Notes in Rahman & Nath (1940) and Subba Rao (1957); according to Subba Rao (1957) the species is usually parthenogenetic (arrhenotokous parthenogenesis); in India, Punjab, the species overwinters as pupa in the cocoon. Natural enemies. In India, Punjab, the species is parasitized by the following Encyrtidae: Cheiloneurus sp. (Rahman & Nath, 1940) and Cheiloneurus quadricolor (Girault, 1915) (Mani, 1939; Subba Rao, 1957). However, according to Anis & Hayat (2002) the above quotation of C. quadricolor may be considered doubtfull, because the authors could not check the original material on which the study of Subba Rao was based. According to Anis & Hayat (2002) in fact, in India there is a species of Cheiloneurus very similar to C. quadricolor: C. yasumatsui Trjapitzin, 1971. According to Anis & Hayat (2002), it is possible that Mani and Subba Rao examined specimens of C. yasumatsui. C. quadricolor is in fact an Australian species and the quotation of Mani and Subba Rao is the only quotation in India. However, according to Guerrieri & Viggiani (2005), C. quadricolor and C. yasumatsui are synonyms and C. quadricolor gains priority over C. yasumatsui.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F51FEE248A75313FCE7FE77.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Yunnan, Taiwan), Sri Lanka (Matale, Moneragala, Kandy, Vavunyia, Hambantota), India (Bengal, Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab, Tamil Nadu), Indonesia (Sulawesi), Japan (Okinawa), Laos (Attapeu), Malaysia (Sabah), Nepal (Kapilvaslu), Pakistan (Punjab), Philippines (Negros), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Kanchanaburi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F6CFEE448A756F7FB6BFBFF.taxon	description	(Plate 83 A – F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F6CFEE448A756F7FB6BFBFF.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 83 A): fully winged; length 3.7 – 4.6 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous (in specimen from China, Dinghushan National Nature Reserve, clypeus brown, except margins yellow, malar space testaceous and face completely black); antenna testaceous; occasionally antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 10 testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margins and posterior collar of pronotum testaceous; metasoma black; legs testaceous; occasionally legs more or less darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype of D. pyrillivorus in following proportions: 11: 7: 46: 21: 17: 13: 11: 10: 7: 11; antennal segments of holotype of R. gauldi in following proportions: 7: 5: 31: 14: 12: 9: 8: 7: 6: 7 Head slightly excavated (Plate 83 B, C), shiny, granulated, with few longitudinal striae on face; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; temple distinct; posterior ocelli not touching occipital carina; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 12; OPL = 1; TL = 12. Greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than TL. In holotype of R. gauldi and in other specimens, temple much shorter (OPL = 1; TL = 3). Pronotum granulated, with lateral regions and posterior collar sculptured by longitudinal striae; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions; disc humped; posterior collar longer than anterior one; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum granulated, with many areolae near posterior margin. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated and hardly visible among areolae; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (8: 3). In specimen from Thailand, Maerim, notauli incomplete; reaching about 0.9 length of scutum. Scutellum granulated. Metanotum completely granulated, or with posterior half reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate – rugose, without longitudinal and transverse keels; dorsal surface longer than posterior surface (23: 16). Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (18: 8 or 12: 6). Hindwing hyaline. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 19: 4: 7: 16: 25. In specimen from China, Mt. Gutianshan, protarsal segments in following proportions: 23: 3: 6: 14: 22. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 83 D), with one subapical tooth and one row of 11 – 13 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 83 D) with two rows of 17 – 24 lamellae; distal apex with at least 10 – 13 lamellae. In specimen from China, Mt. Gutianshan, enlarged claw with only five lamellae (Plate 83 E). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2 or 1 / 1 / 1. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow; antenna brownyellow; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown and metatibia partly darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 6: 17: 11: 12: 12: 11: 10: 9: 10. Head dull, granulated and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete, continuing also on clypeus; occipital carina complete; temple almost absent in dorsal view; POL = 7; OL = 2.5; OOL = 4; OPL = 0.5; TL = 1; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli much longer than OPL (3.5: 0.5). Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; occasionally notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7 length of scutum. Scutellum shiny, granulated. Metanotum with a median longitudinal furrow, with anterior half rugose and posterior half smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (13: 9). Genitalia with distivolsella situated near the distal apex of penis (Plate 83 F). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F6CFEE448A756F7FB6BFBFF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of D. pyrillivorus: INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Cuddalore, 15. IX. 1975, ex Pyrilla, B. Velayutham leg. (BMNH); ♀ holotype of R. gauldi: BRUNEI: Seria, VIII – IX. 1979, coastal scrub, I. D. Gauld leg. (BMNH); ♀ holotype of D. kaihuanus: CHINA: Zhejiiang, Mt. Gutianshan, 450 m, 21. VII. 1992, Hong Wu leg., not examined, because probably lost (it is not in CAU). Paratypes of D. pyrillivorus: PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island, Mt. Apo, Todaya Plateau, 1 ♀ (MCZ). CHINA: Hainan, Tien Fong Mts. (= Mt. Jianfengling), 20. V. 1983, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Ruyuan, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 8. V. 2004, 1 – 6. X. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Dinghushan National Nature Reserve, 2 – 6. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Macao, R. Perkins collection, 1 ♀ (USNM); Yunnan, Gejiu, Manhao, Lushuihe, 23. VII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Kaihua, Mt. Gutianshan, 2. VII. 2005, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, 28. VII. 2003, Xiaoxia Yu leg., 28. VII. 2003, Xuexin Chen leg., 30. VII. 2003, Xuexin Chen leg., 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (SCAU). INDIA: Andhra Pardesh, Shakarnagar, 24. IX. 1985, ex nymphs of Pyrilla, 2 ♀♀ (BMNH); Gujarat, Navsari, 10. XI. 1977, ex Pyrilla, 1 ♀ (BMNH); Maharashtra, Nasik District, Taluka Malegaon, Ravalgaon, 20. VIII. 1982, on sugar cane leaves, 4 ♂, 1 ♀ (BMNH); Tamil Nadu, Madras, Koothanallur, 1965, from sugarcane pests, 3 ♀♀ (BMNH). JAPAN: Okinawa, Yonaguni-jima, Mt. Kubura-dake, 9 – 11. VI. 2005, YPT, T. Ishizaki & M. Sato leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b). PAKISTAN: Nawabshah, 19. I. 1989, ex nymph of Pyrilla perpusilla on sugarcane, 4 ♂ (BMNH); PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Benguet, Acupan (MCZ); Mindanao Island, Kolambugan (USNM); Negros Island, Victorias (USNM). SRI LANKA: Uda Walawe National Park, 15. I. 1992, ex nymphs of Pyrilla perpusilla, 4 ♀♀ and 5 ♂ (BMNH). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, 5 – 8. I. 1999, 1 – 2. III. 2001, R. A. Beaver leg. (NHMLA, MOLC, RABC); Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 7 – 12. V. 1996 (OLL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F6CFEE448A756F7FB6BFBFF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Lophopidae (Gugliemino & Olmi, 1997): in India: Pyrilla sp. (Olmi, 1986); in Pakistan and Sri Lanka: Pyrilla perpusilla (Walker).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F6CFEE448A756F7FB6BFBFF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Hainan, Guangdong, Macao, Yunnan), India (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pardesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu), Brunei (Seria), Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon, Negros), Japan (Yonagunijima), Pakistan (Nawabshah), Sri Lanka (Uda Walawe), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F6AFEE648A7534FFC5BFE94.taxon	description	(Plate 84 A, C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F6AFEE648A7534FFC5BFE94.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.4 – 6.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margins and posterior collar of pronotum testaceous; metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 20: 7: 37: 19: 17: 15: 12: 11: 9: 12. Head (Plate 84 A) slightly excavated, granulated, with some longitudinal keels on face; ventral side of head strongly striate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; temple distinct; posterior ocelli not touching occipital carina; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 10; OPL = 3; TL = 3. Pronotum granulated, with longitudinal striae around disc and on posterior collar; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions; disc humped; posterior collar longer than anterior one. Scutum dull, granulated, with some areolae near posterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.75 length of scutum. Scutellum granulated. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate-rugose, with two hardly distinct longitudinal keels on dorsal surface. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands. Hindwing hyaline. Protarsal segment 1 slightly longer than segment 4 (28: 25). Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 84 C), with one subapical tooth and one row of 12 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 84 C) with two rows of about 29 lamellae; distal apex with about 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.2 – 3.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae partly black. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 8: 22: 15: 16: 14: 12: 12: 12: 13. Head completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, forming strong corner behind ocellar triangle; POL = 10; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 2; TL = 2; OPL shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (2: 3). Scutum reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum reticulate rugose. Metanotum smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (16: 13). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F6AFEE648A7534FFC5BFE94.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Uttar Pradesh, Parvasanagar, 14. VII. 1978, ex nymph of Pyrilla, R. B. Jadhav leg. (BMNH). Paratypes (13): INDIA: Gujarat, Navsari, 10. XI. 1977, ex Pyrilla, 3 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (BMNH); further paratypes (AMNH, GCC); Maharashtra, Ravalgaon, 19. VIII. 1982, on sugarcane leaf, 1 ♀ (BMNH); Uttar Pradesh, Parvasanagar, 19. V. 1978, 1 ♂ (BMNH); same locality label, further paratypes (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F6AFEE648A7534FFC5BFE94.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Lophopidae (Gugliemino & Olmi, 1997): in India: Pyrilla sp. (Olmi, 1986).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F6AFEE648A7534FFC5BFE94.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F68FEE648A7569BFDA5F841.taxon	description	(Plate 84 B, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F68FEE648A7569BFDA5F841.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.7 – 8.7 mm. Head black, except mandible, part of clypeus and part of gena testaceous; antenna of holotype black, except segments 1 – 2, distal apex of 6 and 7 – 10 testaceous; antenna of specimens from China, Wugong, and Japan, Haha-jima, testaceous, except segments 3 – 5 brown; mesosoma black (in specimen from Japan, Haha-jima, margins and posterior collar of pronotum testaceous); metasoma black (brown in specimen from Japan, Haha-jima Island); legs of holotype black, except protarsus and part of clubs of femora and trochanters testaceous; legs of specimen from Japan, Haha-jima, completely testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 16: 7: 62: 29: 22: 14: 11: 10: 8: 12; rhinaria present in antennal segments 6 – 10. Head (Plate 84 B) dull, slightly excavated, granulated, sculptured by some irregular longitudinal keels on face and vertex; frontal line of holotype incomplete, only present in posterior half of face; in specimens from Japan, Haha-jima, and China, Hainan, Bangxi, frontal line not present in anterior third of face; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; holotype with POL = 3; OL = 2.5; OOL = 10; OPL = 2; TL = 3; in small specimens from Laos, 21 ° 21 ' N 102 ° 03 ' E (4.75 mm), and from China, Nanling National Nature Reserve (5.0 mm), OOL = 9, TL = 3. Pronotum shiny, strongly sculptured by longitudinal striae, with disc humped and posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated, with posterior third reticulate rugose. In specimen from China, Mt. Nankunshan, lateral regions of scutum reticulate rugose. In specimen from Japan, Hahajima, median surface of scutum shiny and very slightly granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Propodeum with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two complete longitudinal keels; dorsal surface of propodeum little longer than posterior surface (16: 13). Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (23: 15). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 35: 5: 12: 33: 48. Protarsal segment 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 84 D) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of 16 – 19 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 84 D) with two rows of approximately 36 lamellae; distal apex with about 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F68FEE648A7569BFDA5F841.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hainan, Tien Fong Mountains (= Mt. Jianfengling), 16. V. 1983, Z. Bouček leg. (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Shaowu, Jiangshi Conservation Area, 28. V. 2004, Changming Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Fujian, Nanping, Jiangshi Provincial Nature Reserve, 15 – 28. VII. 2004, Wu Shao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 2. VII. 2005, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Nanling National Nature Reserve, 16. X. 2007, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Baisha, Bangxi, 3. V. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Wugong, 26. VI. 1963, Junhua He leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 32 ♀♀ (SCAU). INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Bantimurung, 05 ° 01.041 ' S 119 ° 40.622 ' E, 75 m, 31. VII – 11. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap, 1 ♀ (MNHN). JAPAN: Ogasawara Islands (= Bonin Islands), Haha-jima, Funaki-yama, 9. IX. 2004, Fukutomi Hirokazu leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 b). LAOS: Phongsaly Prov., environs of Ban Sano Mai, 21 ° 21 ' N 102 ° 03 ' E, 1150 m, 19 – 26. V. 2004, Vit Kuban leg., 1 ♀ (CNC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F68FEE648A7569BFDA5F841.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F68FEE648A7569BFDA5F841.taxon	discussion	Distribution. China (Hainan, Fujian, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Yunnan), Indonesia (Sulawesi), Japan (Ogasawara), Laos (Phongsaly).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F69FEE748A757BBFDEBFBA1.taxon	description	(Plate 84 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F69FEE748A757BBFDEBFBA1.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.9 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena, anterior margin of face and anterior half of ventral surface ferruginous; face black, except ferruginous stripe along orbits; antenna testaceous, except segments 3 – 7 darkened; mesosoma black, except sides and posterior margin of pronotum ferruginous; petiole black; metasoma testaceous; legs testaceous-ferruginous. Antenna clavate; rhinaria present on segments 5 – 10; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 7: 52: 28: 21: 17: 14: 13: 11: 14. Head dull, flat, with dorsal surface granulated and sculptured by many irregular and longitudinal keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; POL = 3; OL = 1.5; OOL = 12; OPL = 1.5; TL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (3: 1.5). Pronotum dull, granulated, with many longitudinal striae on sides of disc and on posterior transverse furrow; pronotum with disc humped and posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated and reticulate rugose, with anterior margin shiny, smooth and unsculptured. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated and rugose. Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, strongly transversely striate. Propodeum dull, completely reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels on posterior surface, with dorsal surface less than twice as long as posterior surface (30: 25). Fore wing with two large dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein slightly longer than proximal part (17: 15). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 29: 3: 6: 19: 30. Enlarged claw spatulate (Plate 84 E) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of 14 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 84 E) with two rows of about 41 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F69FEE748A757BBFDEBFBA1.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guangdong, Conghua City, Liuxihe National Forest Park, 29 – 31. VIII. 2005, Zaifu Xu leg. (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F69FEE748A757BBFDEBFBA1.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F69FEE748A757BBFDEBFBA1.taxon	discussion	Distribution. China (Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F69FEE948A75389FC82F848.taxon	description	(Plate 85 A, B, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F69FEE948A75389FC82F848.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.1 – 6.3 mm. Head black, except malar space, mandible and clypeus yellow; antenna testaceous, sometimes brownish, rarely with last segment whitish (in specimen from Thailand, 17 ° 28.826 ' N 101 ° 21.330 ' E, antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 7 – 10 testaceous-whitish); mesosoma black, except lateral margins and posterior collar of pronotum reddish; occasionally posterior collar of pronotum black (in specimen from China, Liuxihe National Forest Park, pronotum brown, except posterior collar and lateral regions testaceous); metasoma brown-reddish; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 5: 26: 12: 9: 8: 7: 7: 5.5: 9. Head (Plate 85 A) flat, dull, granulated; face with few longitudinal keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 9; OPL = 1 (posterior ocelli very close the occipital carina, but not touching it); TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than TL (3: 4). Pronotum (Plate 85 B) dull, hairy, granulated, with more or less numerous striae around and on disc; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior impression slight and posterior one strong; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, hairy, granulated, occasionally with posterior region reticulate rugose. Notauli usually incomplete, reaching about 0.5 – 0.7 length of scutum; in specimen from Thailand, 10 Km SW Chiang Mai, notauli complete and posteriorly separated. Scutellum and metanotum as sculptured as scutum. Propodeum rugose, without longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 slightly longer than segment 4. Enlarged claw (Plate 85 D) with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of 11 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 85 D) with two rows of about 27 lamellae; distal apex with about 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 6.0 – 7.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brownish; legs yellow-brownish, except coxae brown-dark. Antenna filiform. Head dull, granulated; occipital carina complete; temple absent; POL = 6; OOL = 5.5; TL (visible inclining head) = 2.5; greatest breadth of the posterior ocelli shorter than POL (2.5: 6). Scutum dull, granulated and rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (7: 2.5). Propodeum reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Genitalia in fig. 4 in Yang, 1994. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F69FEE948A75389FC82F848.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype of D. stantoni: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Manila (USNM); ♀ lectotype of P. javanus (designated by Olmi, 1982): INDONESIA: Java, Pekalongan, F. Muir, reared from Thanatodictya nymph (BPBM); ♀ holotype of L. luzonicus: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Mt. Makiling (USNM); ♀ holotype of D. gutianshanensis: CHINA: Zhejiang, Kaihua County, Mt. Gutianshan, 29 ° 03 ' N 118 ° 02 ' E, 450 m, 21. VII. 1992, Hong Wu leg. (ZJUC); ♀ holotype of D. lii: CHINA: Zhejiang, Hangzhou City, 30 ° 02 ' N 120 ° 01 ' E, 5. VI. 1992, Xuexin Chen leg. (ZJUC); ♀ holotype of D. undatomarginis: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 30 ° 02 ' N 119 ° 07 ' E, 10 – 12. IX. 1983, Xingsheng Wang leg. (ZJUC); ♀ holotype of D. wuyishanensis: CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 15. IX. 1989, Jiashe Wang leg. (ZJUC). Paralectotype of P. javanus: 1 ♀, same locality label as lectotype (BPBM). The type specimens of Dryinus lycormae Yang (holotype ♀, ♂ allotype, 18 ♀♀ paratypes and 14 ♂ paratypes) were originally deposited in CAU. They were not examined, because apparently lost. They were labelled as follows: Beijing, Chi-kun Yang reared from Lycorma delicatula, 10. V. 1975, holotype ♀; 4. V. 1975, ♂ allotype; 1973 – 1980, paratypes. Other material. CAMBODIA: Koh Kong Prov., 20 Km SE Koh Kong, 11 ° 34 ' N 103 ° 07 ' E, 50 – 300 m, V. 2005, Jendek & Sausa leg., 1 ♀ (OLL). CHINA: Fukien (= Fujian), Shaowu, Mt. Wuyishan, Tachulan, 14. XII. 1947, T. C. Maa leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 22 – 25. VIII. 2007, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 8. VI. 2002, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀; 2. VII – 3. IX. 2005, Zaifu Xu leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 4 – 6. VI. 2011, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 17 – 18. VIII. 2011, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Shixing County, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, 19. IV. 2002, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 21 – 31. VIII. 2003, Jujian Chen leg., 3 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Yunan County, Mt. Tongledashan, 12 – 13. VIII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 10. VII. 2005, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Protection Station, 16 – 17. V. 2011, YPT, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Arboretum, 10 – 12. IX. 2011, YPT, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Conghua City, Liuxihe National Forest Park, 29 – 31. VIII. 2005, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hainan, Mt. Wuzhishan, 16 – 18. V. 2007, Bin Xiao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Henan, Runan County, Sanmenzha, 1983, reared by Jingfang Dong from Lycorma delicatula, many ♀♀ and ♂ (ZJUC); Hong Kong, Taipokau (BPBM); Hubei, Lichuan District, East Ridge, Suisapa, 1200 – 1500 m (CAS); Hunan, Shimen, Mt. Hupinghsan, Shimanzigou, 9. VII. 2009, Li Ma leg., 1 ♀; Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m, 24 – 26. VI. 1981, K. S. Lin & W. S. Tang leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1150 m, 21 – 23. VI. 1983, K. S. Lin & S. C. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); same locality label, 25 – 28. VI. 1985, K. S. Lin leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, 20 – 24. VI. 1983 (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lushan, 1000 m, 27 – 31. V. 1980 (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Shantimen, 28. III – 1. IV. 1981 (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill, X. 1984, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Chengkung, 16 – 17. IX. 1982, K. C. Chou & C. N. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Tawu, 12 – 14. II. 1981, L. Y. Chou & T. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Paling, 800 m, 3 – 5. V. 1983, K. C. Chou & C. C. Pan leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Klapan (BPBM); Taiwan, Arisan, 10. X. 1912, I. Nitobe leg., 3 ♀♀ (TARI); Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 21 – 25. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen & Chengyuan Jin leg., 5 ♀♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Taishun County, Wuyanling Provincial Nature Reserve, 7. VII – 5. VIII. 2005, Jingxian Liu and Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). INDIA: Karnataka, Udupi District, Bhatkal, 27. V. 2006, Z. Kejval leg., 1 ♀ (OLL); Rajasthan, 15 Km N Udaipur, 24 ° 45 ' N 73 ° 43 ' E, 700 m, VII. 2006, Z. Kejval leg., 1 ♀ (OLL); Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore (BMNH); Tamil Nadu, 3 Km E Manjaler Dam, 15 – 18. X. 1979, J. S. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Uttar Pradesh, Dehra Dun, 19. X. 1979, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). INDONESIA: Borneo, Sidas, 8. VI. 1960 (OLL); Maluku Islands, Halmahera Island, Jailolo District, Kampung Pasir Putih, 00 ° 53 ' N 127 ° 41 ' E (USNM); Maluku Islands, Halmahera (= Halmaheira) Island, 1 ♀ (MCSNG); Sulawesi, Bantimurung, 05 ° 01.041 ' S 119 ° 40.622 ' E, 75 m, 30. VII – 11. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap, 1 ♀ (MNHN). LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue (BPBM); Vientiane Prov., Gi Sion village, De Tha Ngone (BPBM); Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Heue, Phou-kow-kuei (BPBM); Xaignabouli (= Sayaboury) Prov., Sayaboury (BPBM). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang District, King George V National Park, Kuala Tahang (BPBM); Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve (AEIC); Malaya, Negeri Sambilan, Port Dickson, IX. 1944, 1 ♀ (BMNH); Malaya, Selangor, Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre of the University of Malaya (DETAM); Malaya, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, University of Malaya, Rimba Ilma, 100 m, 14. VI. 1990, forest trail, J. Heraty leg., 1 ♀ (DEUCR); Malaya, Jahar, 15 Km NE Labis, near Pekan Aver Panas, 25 – 27. IV. 1997 (OLL); Malaya, Pahang, Tanah Rata, Gunung Jasar, Cameron Highlands, 19 – 25. VI. 1995 (OLL); Sabah, Sipitang, Mendolong (ZIL); Sabah, Kalabakan, Forest Camp (BPBM); Sabah, Sandakan (AMNH); Sabah, Singkor (BPBM); Sarawak, Ngungun, Ngemah (PMA); Sarawak, Gunung Mulu, II. 1978, subcanopy, D. Halloway leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, 17. IX – 23. X. 1977, D. Hollis leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, 1 ♀ (AMNH). NEPAL: near Birganj, Lothar, 450 ', 1 – 12. IX. 1967 (CNC). PHILIPPINES: Basilan Island (USNM); Biliran Island (USNM); Luzon Island, Manila, 1 ♀ (MCZ); Luzon Island, La Trinidad (BPBM); Luzon Island, Mt. Polis (MNCNM); Luzon Island, Imugan, Nueva Vizcaya (BPBM); Luzon Island, Mt. Makiling, 1 ♀ (NHMLA); Luzon Island, Laguna Prov., Los Baños (NHMLA, AMNH); Luzon Island, Laguna Prov., 4 Km E Los Baños, 14 ° 10 ' N 121 ° 15 ' E (GCC); Luzon Island, Rizal Mts., Montalban, Wa – wa Dam (BPBM); Luzon Island, Mt. Banahao (NHMLA); Mindanao Island, Zamboanga (BPBM, USNM); Mindanao Island, Butuan (USNM); Mindanao Island, Dapitan (USNM); Palawan Island, Mantalingajan, Pinigisan (ZMK); Palawan Island, Mantalingajan, Tagembung (ZMK). SINGAPORE (USNM). SRI LANKA: Central Prov., Kandy District, Anniewatte, 07 ° 18 ' N 80 ° 38 ' E, 1 – 8. V. 1997, K. V. Krombein, B. B. Norden, A. W. Norden & J. W. Norden leg., 2 ♀♀ (USNM); Central Prov., Kandy District, Kandy (BMNH); Central Prov., Matale District, Sigiriya, 07 ° 57 ' N 80 ° 46 ' E, 21. III. 1999, C. J. Burwell leg. (QMC); Central Prov., Kandy District, IX. 1909, O. S. W. leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Eastern Prov., Ampara District, Lahugala, 15. VI. 1976, K. Krombein leg., 1 ♀ (USNM); Sabaragamuwa Prov., Rathnapura District, Gilimale Induruwa Jungle, 8. III. 1979, Karunaratne leg., 1 ♀ (USNM); Southern Prov., Galle District, Kanneliya Jungle (USNM). THAILAND: Chantaburi Prov., Soi Dao, Forest Insect Centre, 13 ° 0 ' 8.6 '' N 102 ° 17 ' 6.6 '' E, 197 m, I – II. 2005, 1 ♀ (DEUK); Chiang Mai Prov., Chiangdao (BPBM, AMNH); Chiang Mai Prov., 10 Km SW Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park, 1915 m (PMA); Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, 1 – 3. III. 1996, 19 – 20. II. 1997, 5 – 6. IV. 1997, 17. I. 2000, 22 – 26. I. 2000, 8 – 10. II. 2003, R. A. Beaver leg. (NHMLA, AMNH, RABC); Loei Prov., Phu Ruea National Park, office, 17 ° 28.826 ' N 101 ° 21.330 ' E, 860 m, Pan traps, 9 – 10. VII. 2006, Patikhom Tamtip leg., 1 ♀ (QSBG); Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 7 – 12. V. 1996 (OLL); Nakhon Nayok Prov., Ban Na (= Banna) (BPBM). VIET NAM: Dak Lak Prov., M'Drak (BPBM); Gia Lai Prov., Pleiku (BPBM). Palaearctic: CHINA: Beijing (Yang, 1994).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F69FEE948A75389FC82F848.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Dictyopharidae and Fulgoridae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006): in Indonesia (Java): Thanatodictya sp. (Dictyopharidae) (R. Perkins, 1912: as P. javanus); in China (Beijing, Henan): Lycorma delicatula (White) (Fulgoridae) (Yang, 1994: as D. lycormae). Natural enemies. In Java (Indonesia) this species may be parasitized by Cheiloneurus javanus R. Perkins, 1912 (Encyrtidae) (R. Perkins, 1912).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F69FEE948A75389FC82F848.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Beijing, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Hunan, Taiwan), Philippines (Luzon, Basilan, Biliran, Mindanao, Palawan), Indonesia (Java, Borneo, Maluku, Sulawesi), Cambodia (Koh Kong), India (Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh), Laos (Vientiane, Sayaboury), Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak), Nepal (Lothar), Sri Lanka (Kandy, Matale, Ampara, Rathnapura, Galle), Thailand (Chantaburi, Chiang Mai, Loei, Mae Hong Son, Nakhon Nayok), Viet Nam (Dak Lak, Gia Lai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F69FEE948A75389FC82F848.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Dryinus undatomarginis Xu & He and D. wuyishanensis He & Xu were synonymized with D. stantoni following the study of the types of both species and comparison with the type and other female specimens of D. stantoni. No significative differences were observed.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F65FEEB48A757BBFD2CF944.taxon	description	(Plate 85 C, E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F65FEEB48A757BBFD2CF944.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.8 – 4.4 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus reddish; occasionally part of gena testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margins and posterior collar of pronotum reddish; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, occasionally with club of profemur and metacoxa partly or totally brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of specimen from China, Huangmaojian, in following proportions: 7: 5: 18: 6: 6: 5.5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 7. Head (Plate 85 C) flat, shiny, smooth, weakly granulated; sides of face converging; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; posterior ocelli touching or almost touching occipital carina; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 6; OPL = 0.5 or 0; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as POL. Pronotum shiny, smooth, crossed by posterior transverse impression, with anterior collar smooth, unsculptured; disc weakly granulated or almost unsculptured; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum dull, granulated, occasionally more or less reticulate rugose near lateral and posterior margins; occasionally with lateral regions and posterior third completely reticulate rugose. Notauli more or less distinct, incomplete, reaching about 0.5 – 0.8 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum as sculptured as scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with dorsal surface about as long as posterior surface, without longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 slightly longer than segment 4. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 85 E), with one strong subdistal tooth and one row of about six – seven lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 85 E) with two rows of about 37 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F65FEEB48A757BBFD2CF944.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ lectotype (designated by Móczár, 1965): INDIA: Maharashtra, Matheran, 800 m, Biró leg. (NMNH). Paralectotype: same locality label as lectotype, 1 ♀ (NMNH). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 16. XI. 2008, Jiangli Tan leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Yunnan, Gejiu, Manhao, Lushuihe, 23. VII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m, IX. 1984, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, XI. 1985, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Kenting Park, 22. III. 1980, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); S. Taiwan, Hangchung, 25. I. 1958, T. Maa leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Zhejiang, Mt. Fengyangshan, Huangmaojian, 2. VIII. 2008, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri Hills, Cheramgode (AEIC). LAOS: Salavan (= Wapikhamthong) Prov.: Vapy (= Wapi) (AMNH); MALAYSIA: Sabah, Kalabakan, Forest Camp (BPBM). NEPAL: Mugling, 900 – 1500 ', I – II. 1982, L. Jessop leg., 2 ♀♀ (BMNH); Central Nepal, Kakani, 2070 m, 1 – 23. VIII. 1983 (CNC). PHILIPPINES: Palawan Island, Mantalingajan, Pinigisan (ZMK). SRI LANKA: Mount Lavinia, 06 ° 50 ' N 79 ° 52 ' E, 14. III. 1999, C. J. Burwell leg. (QMC). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, 9 – 12. IV. 1999, 1 – 2. III. 2000, R. A. Beaver leg. (RABC, AMNH); Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 7 – 12. V. 1996 (OLL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F65FEEB48A757BBFD2CF944.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F65FEEB48A757BBFD2CF944.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Yunnan, Taiwan, Zhejiang), India (Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu), Laos (Salavan), Malaysia (Sabah), Nepal (Mugling, Kakani), Philippines (Palawan), Sri Lanka (Mount Lavinia), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son). Group 2 One species is known in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F65FEEC48A7502BFB73F9E4.taxon	distribution	(Plate 85 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F65FEEC48A7502BFB73F9E4.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and gena testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margins and posterior collar of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa basally black and club of metafemur partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 6: 22: 8: 7: 7: 6: 6: 5: 8. Head almost flat, dull, granulated, without longitudinal keels or striae on face, except complete frontal line; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; temple distinct; posterior ocelli almost touching occipital carina; POL = 3; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 0.5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than TL (2: 5). Pronotum shiny, crossed by one only strong posterior transverse furrow (anterior transverse impression absent); anterior collar and lateral regions unsculptured; disc weakly humped, granulated; posterior collar short, sculptured by longitudinal striae; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum granulated, not rugose. Notauli absent. Propodeum reticulate – rugose, without longitudinal and transverse keels; dorsal surface longer than posterior surface (22: 16). Fore wing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (17: 7). Hindwing hyaline. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 17: 3: 6: 16: 25. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Plate 85 F), with one large subapical tooth and one row of six lamellae + one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 85 F) with two rows of 17 lamellae; distal apex with at least 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F65FEEC48A7502BFB73F9E4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hainan, Baisha, Jiujialing, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg. (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F65FEEC48A7502BFB73F9E4.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F65FEEC48A7502BFB73F9E4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan). Group 3 Six species are known in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F65FEEC48A7502BFB73F9E4.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Fossil species of Dryinus group 3 were described by Olmi & Guglielmino (2011).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F62FEED48A7514BFC9AFD74.taxon	discussion	(Plate 86 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F62FEED48A7514BFC9AFD74.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.7 – 5.6 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus yellow; paratype with malar space reddish; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 yellow; mesosoma black, except lateral margins, anterior margin and posterior collar of pronotum reddish; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora brown; paratype with tibiae brown. Antenna clavate, shorter than body; antennal segment 3 longer than segment 4. Head dull, granulated, with one – four longitudinal keels on sides of ocellar triangle, directed from occipital carina to clypeus; paratype also with short irregular keels on face; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, weakly granulated, with numerous longitudinal keels around disc; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior impression weak and posterior one strong; disc humped; anterior collar hardly distinct; posterior collar clearly distinct. Scutum dull, granulated, with lateral regions reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, extending to beyond 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum granulated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with 2 longitudinal keels on the posterior surface. Fore wing with three dark transverse bands (two basal bands joined); distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 slightly longer than segment 4. Enlarged claw (Plate 86 B) much longer than arolium, without subapical tooth, with one proximal big peg-like hair, without lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 86 B) with inner margin straight, without a distal prominence, with three – four rows of at least 45 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F62FEED48A7514BFC9AFD74.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sabah, Tawau, Kalabakan (BPBM). Paratype: VIET NAM: Lâm Dông Prov., Mt. Lang Bian, 1 ♀ (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F62FEED48A7514BFC9AFD74.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F62FEED48A7514BFC9AFD74.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah), Viet Nam (Lâm Dông).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F63FEED48A755FBFCE7F945.taxon	distribution	(Plate 86 A, C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F63FEED48A755FBFCE7F945.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.6 – 8.7 mm. Head black, except mandible brown and partly testaceous; occasionally anterior margin of clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and occasionally also part of 3 testaceous (in specimen from China, Mt. Wuyishan, antenna testaceous, except segments 6 – 10 slightly darkened); mesosoma and metasoma black, except margins of pronotum testaceous; legs testaceous, occasionally with metacoxa, meso- and metaclub of femur, meso- and metatibia partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 18: 6: 55: 30: 22: 14: 12: 10: 10: 12. Head shiny, strongly reticulate rugose mainly on face; vertex with numerous strong longitudinal keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; posterior ocelli not touching occipital carina; POL = 4; OL = 4; OOL = 11; in small specimen (4.60 mm) from China, Mt. Wuyishan, POL = 2; OL = 4; OOL = 11. Pronotum (Plate 86 A) shiny, smooth, weakly granulated or unsculptured, with some areolae near posterior margin; disc humped; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum reticulate rugose, with surface near anterior margin smooth and unsculptured. Notauli absent. Scutellum and metanotum completely reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels. Fore wing with one dark transverse band; distal part of stigmal vein about as long as proximal part. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 18: 3: 6: 13: 26. Enlarged claw spatulate (Plate 86 C), without subapical tooth, with some bristles and three – four distal lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 86 C) with inner margin straight, without distal prominence, with two rows of about 32 – 38 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F63FEED48A755FBFCE7F945.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: LAOS: Salavan (= Wapikhamthong) Prov., Wapi (= Vapy) (BPBM). Paratypes: LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue, 2 ♀♀ (BPBM, AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 14. XII. 1989, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F63FEED48A755FBFCE7F945.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F63FEED48A755FBFCE7F945.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian), Laos (Salavan, Vientiane).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F63FEEF48A75024FDE8FD1F.taxon	distribution	(Plate 86 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F63FEEF48A75024FDE8FD1F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.0 – 5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face (more along orbits) reddish; antenna reddish; mesosoma black, except lateral margins, anterior margin and posterior collar of pronotum reddish; metasoma brown-reddish; legs testaceous, except clubs of femora and metacoxa brown. Antenna clavate. Head swollen, shiny, weakly punctate; occipital carina incomplete; posterior ocelli not touching occipital carina; POL = OPL. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured; pronotum crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior impression slight and posterior one strong; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum, composed of series of punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 slightly longer than segment 4. Enlarged claw spatulate (Plate 86 E), without subapical tooth, with one row of eight lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 86 E) with distal prominence and two rows of 13 lamellae; distal apex with about 17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F63FEEF48A75024FDE8FD1F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Los Baños (AMNH). Other material. PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Manila (BCUCB).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F63FEEF48A75024FDE8FD1F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F63FEEF48A75024FDE8FD1F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Philippines (Luzon).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F61FEEF48A7546FFC39F907.taxon	distribution	(Plates 86 D, 87 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F61FEEF48A7546FFC39F907.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.6 – 6.2 mm. Head black, except mandible and part of clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa proximally black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 9: 39: 19: 15: 11: 9: 8.5: 8: 10. Head shiny, strongly reticulate rugose, with areolae wide; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; occiput smooth, shiny, unsculptured; posterior ocelli touching the occipital carina; temple absent; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 10. Pronotum (Plate 86 D) almost flat, shiny, smooth, with weak transverse keels around disc; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum reticulate rugose, except median region completely or partly granulated. Notauli absent. Scutellum reticulate rugose, except median region granulated. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and transversely striate. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (18: 13). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 11: 2: 4.5: 11: 19. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw spatulate (Plate 87 A), without one single subapical tooth, with six small distal teeth and three – four distal lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 87 A) with inner margin straight, without distal prominence, with two rows of about 38 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F61FEEF48A7546FFC39F907.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guangdong, Le-chang (= Loh-chang) District (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Pingtung, Ouluanpi, 24. III. 1982, T. Lin & S. C. Lin leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI, AMNH); LAOS: Khammouan, 4 Km E Thakhek, 17 ° 26 ' N 104 ° 52 ' E, 169 m, M. Watanabe & J. Kantoh leg., 1 ♀ (ELTU) (Mita & Okajima, 2012).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F61FEEF48A7546FFC39F907.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F61FEEF48A7546FFC39F907.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangdong), Laos (Khammouan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F61FEF148A75067FBBDFC8F.taxon	description	(Plate 87 B, C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F61FEF148A75067FBBDFC8F.taxon	description	Dryinus peterseni (Olmi): He & Xu 2002: 255. Description of Female. Fully winged; length 3.4 – 4.4 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow or brown; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and occasionally also partly 3 yellow; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora brown. Antenna clavate. Head dull, granulated, with numerous weak striae on face; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina. Pronotum (Plate 87 B) dull, granulated, with numerous weak keels around disc; disc humped; posterior collar very short; anterior collar distinct; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, reticulate rugose, except anterior half of median region granulated. Notauli absent; two keels on place of notauli (incomplete in type series, complete and long in specimens from China, Taiwan, Wanfeng Hill). Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum with dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface transversely striate and with two longitudinal keels; median area of posterior surface shiny. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (15: 8). Protarsal segment 1 slightly longer than segment 4 (12: 10). Enlarged claw spatulate (Plate 87 C), without one single subapical tooth, with 12 small distal teeth and nine distal lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 87 C) with inner margin straight, without distal prominence, with two rows of about 24 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F61FEF148A75067FBBDFC8F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Sulu Archipelago, Tawi Tawi Prov., Tarawakan, N of Batu Batu (ZMK). Paratype: CHINA: Hong Kong, Taipokau, 1 ♀ (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill, VIII. 1984, IX. 1984, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI, AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F61FEF148A75067FBBDFC8F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F61FEF148A75067FBBDFC8F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hong Kong, Taiwan), Philippines (Sulu Archipelago).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7FFEF348A754FFFCA2FF06.taxon	distribution	(Plate 88 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7FFEF348A754FFFCA2FF06.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.7 – 6.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 and 10 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae, clubs of femora and tibiae partly brown. Antenna weakly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 7: 25: 12: 11: 9: 8: 7: 7: 9. Head shiny, completely reticulate rugose; face without two lateral longitudinal keels around orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; temple absent; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 10. In specimen from Thailand, 17 ° 30 ' N 101 ° 21 ' E, vertex sculptured by many irregular longitudinal keels. Pronotum dull, granulated, with numerous weak irregular keels or areolae on sides of disc; pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression; posterior surface humped; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Scutum reticulate rugose, with surface near anterior margin smooth and unsculptured. Notauli absent. Scutellum and metanotum completely reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels. Fore wing with one dark transverse band; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (17: 11). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 15: 3: 6: 9: 19. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw spatulate (Plate 88 A), without one single subapical tooth, with three small distal teeth and seven – eight distal bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 88 A) with inner margin straight, without distal prominence, with some rows of about 42 lamellae extending continuously to distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7FFEF348A754FFFCA2FF06.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: VIET NAM: Khánh Hòa Prov., N of Nha Trang, Dai Lãnh (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Tien Fong Mts. (= Mt. Jianfengling), 15. V. 1983, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). THAILAND: Loei Prov., Phu Rua National Park, 17 ° 30 ' N 101 ° 21 ' E, 1100 m, 9. IV. 1999, M. Riha leg., 1 ♀ (OLL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7FFEF348A754FFFCA2FF06.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7FFEF348A754FFFCA2FF06.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan), Viet Nam (Khánh Hòa), Thailand (Loei).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7FFEF348A754FFFCA2FF06.taxon	distribution	Species incertae sedis Two species are known on the basis of male specimens.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7DFEF348A75666FDB6FBEC.taxon	distribution	(Plate 88 E, F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7DFEF348A75666FDB6FBEC.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 4.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 3.5: 2.5: 10.3: 7.0: 6.3: 6.0: 6.0: 5.3: 4.3: 6.0. Head dull, granulated and irregularly rugose; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; frontal line very slender, complete; POL = 4; OL = 1.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 0.5; TL = 1.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (4: 0.5). Scutum dull, as sculptured as head. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (6: 4). Scutellum shiny, with anterior third granulated and rest of surface unsculptured. Metanotum unsculptured, with anterior third reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, with distal half darkened (Plate 88 E); distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (15: 13); marginal cell open. Genitalia in plate 88 F. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7DFEF348A75666FDB6FBEC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Meihuashan, 22. VII. 1988, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7DFEF348A75666FDB6FBEC.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7DFEF348A75666FDB6FBEC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7DFEF348A7535FFD8AF89A.taxon	distribution	(Plate 88 G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7DFEF348A7535FFD8AF89A.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; foreleg and midleg testaceous, except coxae brown; hindleg testaceous, except coxa black-brown, trochanter yellow and tibia brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportiosn: 2.2: 2: 4.2: 3: 3: 3: 3: 2.5: 2.5: 3.2; antennal segment 3 about four times as long as broad (4.2: 1). Head dull, granulated, with four short lines on each side of anterior ocellus; clypeus with one short median longitudinal keel; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, absent behind eyes; POL = 2.5; OL = 1; OOL = 2; OPL = 0.2; greatest breadth of anterior ocellus as long as OL. Scutum dull, granulated. Metanotum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated (0.6 length of scutum in original description). Scutellum shiny, weakly granulated. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal and transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (5: 3). Genitalia in plate 88 G. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7DFEF348A7535FFD8AF89A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: CHINA: Zhejiang, Kaihua, Mt. Gutianshan, 20. VII. 1992, Hong Wu leg. (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7DFEF348A7535FFD8AF89A.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F7DFEF348A7535FFD8AF89A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F78FEF648A757BBFA39FAEA.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Pseudodryinus townesi (Olmi, 1984), by original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F78FEF648A757BBFA39FAEA.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female (Plate 89 A, B): fully winged (Plate 89 A, B); palpal formula 3 / 2, 4 / 2, 4 / 3, 5 / 2, or 5 / 3; antenna with many long hairs on segments 6 – 10 (Plate 89 A, B); fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 89 A, B); protarsus chelate (Plate 89 A, B); chela with rudimentary claw (Plate 90 D); segment 5 of protarsus less than twice as broad as enlarged claw (Plate 90 D); enlarged claw with one subapical tooth (Plate 90 D )); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male (Plate 91 A, B): fully winged (Plate 91 A, B); palpal formula 6 / 3; occipital carina complete; mandible with four irregular teeth (Plate 90 A, E); notauli joint or separated at posterior margin of scutum; if separated, minimum distance between notauli much shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 91 A, B); fore wing with metacarpus as long as, or longer than pterostigma (Plate 91 A, B); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F78FEF648A757BBFA39FAEA.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Palaearctic, Afrotropical, Oriental and Australian regions.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F78FEF648A757BBFA39FAEA.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown. World species. Ten species are known, four in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F78FEF648A757BBFA39FAEA.taxon	discussion	Females (unknown those of P. thai and P. piceus) 1. Head testaceous, except ocellar region darkened ................................................. P. sinensis Olmi - Head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena, ventral side and anterior region of face testaceous ........... P. beckeri Olmi	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F78FEF748A75246FC92FD3C.taxon	description	(Plate 90 A, B, C, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F78FEF748A75246FC92FD3C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.5 – 5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, gena, ventral side and anterior region of face (more along orbits) testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; propleuron black-brown; pronotum black-brown, except posterior margin, pronotal tubercle and medial area of disc testaceous; scutum black, except lateral areas brown-reddish; rest of mesosoma black, with reddish nuances on mesopleuron and occasionally also on ventral side (in specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, scutellum browntestaceous); metasoma testaceous, except dorsal region brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform, very slender; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 5: 56: 47: 25: 14: 9: 8: 8: 10; rhinaria present in antennal segments 5 – 10; antennal segments 6 – 10 with distal part slender and proximal part broader. Head flat, shiny, unsculptured; occiput excavated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2.5; OOL = 7; OPL = 1; TL = 5; mandible (Plate 90 A) with 4 teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior. Palpal formula 4 / 3 (Plate 90 B, C). Pronotum excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse furrow; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface sculptured by two longitudinal median keels (region between above two keels sculptured by transverse keels) and with lateral areas rugose, sculptured by irregular keels; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (36: 8). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 18: 3.5: 8: 35: 46. Segments of foreleg in following proportions: 61 (coxa): 59 (trochanter): 55 (femur): 51 (tibia). Enlarged claw (Plate 90 D) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 13 – 15 lamellae (few lamellae are situated between subapical tooth and distal apex). Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 90 D) with one row of 13 lamellae (in specimen from Brunei, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, two rows of 3 + 13 lamellae); distal apex with about 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F78FEF748A75246FC92FD3C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve, 23. XI. 1978, P. & M. Becker leg. (AEIC). Other material. BRUNEI: Temburong District, Batu Apoi Forest Reserve, Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 04 ° 34 ' N 115 ° 07 ' E, 24. II. 1992, Malaise trap, N. Mawdsley leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F78FEF748A75246FC92FD3C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F78FEF748A75246FC92FD3C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Malaya), Brunei (Temburong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F79FEF748A75433FDFFF99D.taxon	description	(Plate 90 F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F79FEF748A75433FDFFF99D.taxon	distribution	Pseudodryinus piceus Olmi 2011: 60.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F79FEF748A75433FDFFF99D.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus, gena and small area around antennal toruli testaceous-brown; antenna testaceous-darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 5: 11: 9: 8: 8: 7: 7: 6.5: 10. Head dull, irregularly rugose; frontal line complete, continuing also on clypeus; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 5.5; OPL = 1; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (3: 1); occipital carina complete; mandible with four teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum dull, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, more strongly punctate on anterior half. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (1: 3). Scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Mesopleura shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum dull, with large areolae; dorsal surface rugose and sculptured by two median longitudinal keels (region between above two keels rugose); posterior surface granulated and rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (20: 11). Genitalia in plate 90 F. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F79FEF748A75433FDFFF99D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Karaenta, 05 ° 02.324 ' S 119 ° 44.302 ' E, primary seasonal forest, 300 m, 30. VII – 11. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap (MNHN). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 2 ♂ (MNHN, AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F79FEF748A75433FDFFF99D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F79FEF748A75433FDFFF99D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F79FEF848A751ECFC7DFA4F.taxon	distribution	(Plate 90 G, H)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F79FEF848A751ECFC7DFA4F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.1 – 4.2 mm. Head testaceous, except ocellar region darkened; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous and distal extremities of segments 5 – 10 testaceous-brown; thorax testaceous; propodeum testaceous, except posterior surface and median longitudinal streak on dorsal surface brown; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. In specimen from Singapore, mesosoma brown, except median area of pronotum, scutellum and lateral areas of scutum testaceous. Antenna filiform, very slender; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 5: 56: 44: 25: 15: 10: 6: 8: 8.5; rhinaria present in antennal segments 5 – 10; antennal segments 6 – 10 with distal part slender and proximal part broader. Head flat, shiny, unsculptured; occiput excavated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 1; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (4: 1). Palpal formula 5 / 3. Pronotum excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse furrow; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (1.5: 4). Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface sculptured by two longitudinal subparallel median keels (region between above two keels rugose, dull, anteriorly sculptured by transverse keels); lateral areas of dorsal surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels, median area sculptured by transverse keels and lateral areas reticulate rugose, with large areolae. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (41: 16). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 14: 3: 8: 29: 40. Segments of foreleg in following proportions: 53 (coxa): 53 (trochanter): 50 (femur): 51 (tibia). Enlarged claw (Plate 90 H) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 11 lamellae (few lamellae located between subapical tooth and distal apex). Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 90 H) with two rows of eight – ten lamellae; distal apex with about 12 – 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.8 mm. Head brown, except mandible and part of clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma brown; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs yellow, except tarsi darkened. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4.5: 5: 10: 9: 8: 8: 7.5: 7: 7: 10. Head dull, irregularly rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 3.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 5.5; OPL = 0.5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (4: 0.5); occipital carina complete; mandible with four teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum dull, granulated and strongly punctate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (1: 4). In specimen from China, Mt. Diaoluoshan, notauli complete and posteriorly joint. Scutellum shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Mesopleura shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, with dorsal surface rugose and sculptured by two median longitudinal keels (region between above two keels sculptured by transverse keels); posterior surface granulated and rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (23: 10). Genitalia in plate 90 G. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F79FEF848A751ECFC7DFA4F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Tungpu, 1200 m, 20 – 24. VI. 1983, K. C. Chou & C. Y. Wong leg. (TARI). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (AMNH) and 3 ♂ (two in TARI, one in AMNH); same locality label as holotype, VII. 1984, VIII. 1984, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 2 ♂ (TARI, AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Diaoluoshan, 28. V – 1. VI. 2007, Jie Zeng leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). SINGAPORE: Nee Soon swamp forest, 01 ° 23 ' 9.15 '' N 103 ° 48 ' 39.85 '' E, 37 m, 14. X. 2005, Malaise trap, PGR leg., 1 ♀ (MOLC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F79FEF848A751ECFC7DFA4F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F79FEF848A751ECFC7DFA4F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Hainan), Singapore (Nee Soon swamp).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F76FEF948A7513FFDDFFDCC.taxon	distribution	(Plates 90 E, I, 91 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F76FEF948A7513FFDDFFDCC.taxon	description	Description of male (Plate 91 A, B): fully winged; length 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous-yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 5: 9: 8: 7: 7: 7: 7: 6.5: 9.5. Head dull, convex, almost completely reticulate rugose; areas between posterior ocelli and eyes smooth, shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; antennal scrobes smooth, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 5; OPL = 1; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (3: 1); occipital carina complete; temple very prominent; occiput very excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Mandible with four irregular teeth (Plate 90 E). Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum very short, rugose. Scutum shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint. Scutellum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Mesopleuron shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapleuron shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, with strong irregular transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose, with large areolae; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (18: 10); metacarpus longer than pterostigma. Paramere (Plate 90 I) with inner transverse lobe. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F76FEF948A7513FFDDFFDCC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: THAILAND: Chaiyaphum Prov., Pa Hin Ngam National Park, creek at Tung Dok Grajeaw, 15 ° 38.391 ' N 101 ° 23.609 ' E, 750 m, Malaise trap, 12 – 18. VII. 2006, K. Sa-nog & B. Adnafai leg. (QSBG).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F76FEF948A7513FFDDFFDCC.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F76FEF948A7513FFDDFFDCC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Chaiyaphum).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F77FEF948A755A3FA38FB69.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Hybristodryinus resinicolus Engel 2005, by monotypy and original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F77FEF948A755A3FA38FB69.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female (Plate 88 B – D); fully winged (Plate 88 B); occipital carina complete; mandible and palpal formula not visible; antenna without tufts of long hairs; antennal rhinaria not visible; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 88 B); chela with rudimentary claw (Plate 88 C – D); segment 5 of protarsus less than twice as broad as enlarged claw (Plate 88 C – D); enlarged claw shorter than protibia; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 1. Male; unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F77FEF948A755A3FA38FB69.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F77FEF948A755A3FA38FB69.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown. World species. One species is known.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F77FEF948A755A3FA38FB69.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The holotype of H. resinicolus is in very bad conditions (Engel, pers. comm.) so that it is impossible to see characters useful to better the diagnosis and include the genus in the key to the genera of Oriental Dryininae.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F77FEFA48A753C1FDE0FE94.taxon	description	(Plate 88 B – D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F77FEFA48A753C1FDE0FE94.taxon	description	Description of female (from Engel 2005). Fully winged; length 2.2 mm. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black; antenna, tegula and legs dark brown; wing veins dark brown; wing membrane hyaline. Antenna with flagellomeres longer than wide; basal flagellomeres about 1.25 times longer than wide; more distal flagellomeres progressively becoming longer until about 1.75 – 2.00 times longer than wide. Integument generally imbricate, without distinct punctures, except few minute punctures widely scattered. Head not visible in frontal view (only visible in dorsaloblique and lateral views), about as wide as mesosoma; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli located close to occipital carina. Gena about as broad as compound eyes. Pronotum not elongate, with collar distinct and disc slightly enlarged. Notauli complete, formed of deeply impressed foveae converging posteriorly and meeting at posterior margin of scutum. Propodeum reticulate rugose. Apicolateral corners of propodeum strongly projected posteriorly and forming distinct angles. Fore wing with stigmal vein terminating near wing margin (Plate 88 B); pterostigma long and narrow; metacarpus much shorter than pterostigma; Rs + M vein present strictly as short tubular stub, otherwise evident only as a nearly spectral vein disappearing just beyond transverse tangent at pterostigmal apex. Protrochanter long adn slender. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook (Plate 88 C). Protarsus chelate. Rudimentary claw present. Enlarged claw (Plate 88 C, D) shorter than protibia, distinctly longer than arolium, not spatulate, with distal apex curved inward and tapering to point, without peg-like setae or lamellae or teeth along inner margin, without proximal prominence. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 88 C, D) probably not distinctly visible, because ignored in the original description. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F77FEFA48A753C1FDE0FE94.taxon	materials_examined	Type material (not examined). Holotype ♀: MYANMAR: specimen in Middle Cretaceous Burmese amber (about 100 mybp). Obtained from a mine situated in Northern Myanmar, Kachin State, Tanai Township, Hukawang Valley, SW of Tanai City (NAMUK).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F77FEFA48A753C1FDE0FE94.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F77FEFA48A753C1FDE0FE94.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Myanmar (Kachin).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F74FEFB48A7569BFA39FBDD.taxon	type_taxon	Type genus. Gonatopus Ljungh, 1810, designated by Olmi (1984).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F74FEFB48A7569BFA39FBDD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: usually apterous (Plates 106 B, 108 C); occasionally fully winged (Plate 96 A, 100 A, 106 A); rarely micropterous (not present in the Oriental region) or brachypterous (present in Oriental region); ocelli present; occipital carina usually absent, rarely incomplete and only present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli; mandible with four teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior; palpal formula 2 / 1, 2 / 2, 3 / 2, 4 / 2, 4 / 3, 5 / 2, 5 / 3, 6 / 2, or 6 / 3; antennal segments 5 – 10 without tufts of long hairs; antenna with or without rhinaria; pronotal tubercle absent (Plates 96 B, 100 B); in winged females, metanotum very reduced; in macropterous species fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (Plates 96 A, B, 100 A, 106 A), pterostigma very narrow; in macropterous species fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plates 96 A, B, 100 A, 106 A); protarsus chelate (Plates 96 A, B, 106 B, 108 C); chela with rudimentary claw (Plates 93 B, 107 B); protrochanter long and slender, more than twice as long as broad (Plate 96 B); usually tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1; rarely (in Neodryinus R. Perkins) 1 / 0 / 2. Male: fully winged (Plate 94, 110 A, B); occipital carina usually absent, rarely incomplete and only present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli, rarely complete (in Echthrodelphax R. Perkins); occiput usually concave (Plate 121 C), occasionally straight; mandible with three teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior; palpal formula 2 / 1, 2 / 2, 3 / 2, 4 / 2, 4 / 3, 5 / 2, 5 / 3, 6 / 2, or 6 / 3; epicnemium visible, because lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura (as in plate 2 H); mesosternum fused with mesopleura and not distinct; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plates 94 A, 110 A, B); fore wing with stigmal vein and pterostigma (pterostigma always very narrow) (Plates 94 A, 110 A, B); dorsal process of paramere always present (Plate 95 B), occasionally reduced (Plates 117 A, 122 B); tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F74FEFB48A7569BFA39FBDD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F74FEFB48A7569BFA39FBDD.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (except Idiocerinae, Macropsinae, Typhlocybinae), Tropiduchidae, Lophopidae, Ricaniidae, Acanaloniidae, Flatidae, Delphacidae, Issidae, Nogodinidae, Meenoplidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006, 2007). World species. Five hundred and fifty three species are known, eighty one in the Oriental region, including one species incertae sedis. World genera. Twelve genera are known, six in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F74FEFB48A7569BFA39FBDD.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The following six genera are not quoted from the Oriental region: Epigonatopus R. Perkins, 1905 (Australian), Eucamptonyx R. Perkins, 1907 (Australian, Nearctic, Neotropical), Gynochelys Brues, 1906 (Afrotropical), Pareucamptonyx Olmi, 1991 (Neotropical), Pentagonatopus Olmi, 1984 (Australian, Nearctic), Trichogonatopus Kieffer, 1909 (Nearctic, Neotropical).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F74FEFB48A7569BFA39FBDD.taxon	discussion	Females	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F74FEFB48A7569BFA39FBDD.taxon	discussion	Males (unknown in Adryinus Olmi)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F75FEFC48A75351FA39F86C.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Neodryinus koebelei R. Perkins, 1905, by original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F75FEFC48A75351FA39F86C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: fully winged (Plate 96 A, B); palpal formula 6 / 3; antenna with rhinaria; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow (Plates 92 B, 95 C, 97 A); enlarged claw with one subapical tooth and one row of lamellae, or peg-like hairs, or bristles (Plates 92 A, E, 97 B); tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Male: fully winged (Plate 94); occiput straight (Plate 94); temple absent; occipital carina usually absent; occasionally incomplete, only present behind and shortly on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally not reaching eyes; palpal formula 6 / 3; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F75FEFC48A75351FA39F86C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F75FEFC48A75351FA39F86C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Flatidae, Nogodinidae, Ricaniidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006). World species. Fourty eight species are known, eighteen in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F75FEFC48A75351FA39F86C.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Larvae of Neodryinus were described by Guglielmino & Bückle (2003).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F75FEFC48A75351FA39F86C.taxon	discussion	Males (unknown in the species not present in the key to the males)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F73FEFD48A757BBFD8AFC31.taxon	description	(Plate 90 J)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F73FEFD48A757BBFD8AFC31.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible partly testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous and segments 7 – 10 black-brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; forelegs black, except tibiae and tarsi testaceous; mid- and hindlegs black, except tarsal segment 1 yellow and tarsal segments 2 – 5 brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 3: 2: 7: 5: 5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 3.3: 4. Head dull, granulated and weakly rugose; frontal line almost complete, almost reaching clypeus; occipital carina absent; temple absent; POL = 3.5; OL = 1.3; OOL = 2.2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum dull, granulated and weakly rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated (posterior part of notauli hardly visible); minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (3.5: 2.5). Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum with anterior surface reticulate rugose and posterior surface granulated. Mesopleuron partly granulated and partly reticulate rugose. Metapleuron reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels; dorsal surface about as long as posterior surface. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein about as long as proximal part (7: 6.5). Paramere (Plate 90 J) with dorsal process short and located distally. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F73FEFD48A757BBFD8AFC31.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Baishanzu, 31. VIII. 1993, Hong Wu leg. (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F73FEFD48A757BBFD8AFC31.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F73FEFD48A757BBFD8AFC31.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F73FEFD48A75339FDD5F83E.taxon	description	(Plate 92 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F73FEFD48A75339FDD5F83E.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.5 mm. Head black, except part of mandible testaceous and lateral regions of clypeus whitish; antenna black, except ventral side of segment 1 whitish and segments 6 – 10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma and legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 6: 32: 20: 18: 13: 9: 8: 7: 9; antennal rhinaria present on segments 6 – 10. Head dull, weakly excavated, granulated and irregularly rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally not reaching 0.5 length of OOL; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 13; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OL (3: 2); posterior ocelli touching occipital carina. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum dull, hairy, granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum dull, granulated and irregularly rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (5: 3). Scutellum dull, hairy, rugose. Metanotum dull, short, transverse, rugose. Propodeum dull, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface sculptured by numerous parallel and longitudinal keels, with numerous transverse keels between among keels; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels, median area dull, weakly rugose and laterally strongly rugose. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (21: 9). Hindwing hyaline. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 25: 3.5: 8: 16: 29. Enlarged claw (Plate 92 A) with one subapical tooth and one row of ten peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 92 A) with two rows of 12 + 15 lamellae; distal apex with about 27 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F73FEFD48A75339FDD5F83E.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, 12. II. 1995, Malaise trap, R. A. Beaver leg. (NHMLA).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F73FEFD48A75339FDD5F83E.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F73FEFD48A75339FDD5F83E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0EFE8048A757BBFB4DFB11.taxon	description	(Plate 92 B, C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0EFE8048A757BBFB4DFB11.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 6.2 – 9.4 mm. Head black, except mandible and lateral regions of clypeus yellow; antenna black, except ventral side of segments 1 – 2 yellow and segments 6 – 10 reddish; mesosoma black, except lateral regions of pronotum partly reddish; metasoma reddish; fore legs black, except coxa and trochanter partly yellow, club of femur and outer face of tibia reddish, enlarged claw yellow; mid- and hindlegs black, except coxae partly reddish, trochanters and clubs of femora reddish, tarsi yellow, except proximal half of segment 1 black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 37: 17: 137: 70: 45: 46: 30: 25: 22: 28. Head shiny, excavated, sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels on face and vertex; frontal line incomplete, absent in anterior half of face; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally reaching 0.5 length of OOL or extending beyond 0.5 length of OOL; POL = 7; OL = 7; OOL = 38; OPL = 1; temple absent. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum (Plate 92 B) shiny, sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels, crossed by transverse impression; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum shiny, hairy, with medial region reticulate rugose and lateral regions sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels. Notauli absent. Scutellum reticulate rugose and sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels. Metanotum very reduced, short. Propodeum completely reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 longer than segment 4 (35: 25). Enlarged claw (Plate 92 C) with one large subapical tooth and one row of four – nine peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 92 C) with two rows of 18 – 20 lamellae; distal apex with at least 30 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0EFE8048A757BBFB4DFB11.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue (BPBM). Paratype: PHILIPPINES: Palawan Island, Balabac, Dalawan Bay, 1 ♀ (ZMK). Other material. INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Toraut, 220 m, 9 – 16. V. 1985, forest YPT, J. S. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, IV. 1985, 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, 1 ♀ (AMNH). PHILIPPINES: Basilan Island (USNM); Negros Island, Cuernos Mts. (USNM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0EFE8048A757BBFB4DFB11.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0EFE8048A757BBFB4DFB11.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Laos (Vientiane), Philippines (Palawan, Basilan, Negros), Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0EFE8148A75219FBE4FD74.taxon	description	(Plate 92 D, E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0EFE8148A75219FBE4FD74.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.7 – 5.6 mm. Head black, except mandible reddish; antenna blackbrown; mesosoma black, except lateral regions of pronotum reddish; metasoma black, except distal extremity reddish; legs brown, except tarsi brown-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 27: 14: 77: 48: 34: 26: 18: 17: 15: 21. Head excavated, shiny; face and vertex reticulate rugose; occiput granulated; frontal line incomplete, absent in anterior half of face; occipital carina incomplete, present behind and on sides of the posterior ocelli, laterally extending beyond 0.5 length of OOL; POL = 7; OL = 7; OOL = 26; OPL = 2; temple absent. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum hairy, crossed by strong transverse impression; anterior collar smooth, unsculptured; disc with some longitudinal keels; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum hairy, reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Scutellum reticulate rugose. Metanotum short, very reduced. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protrochanter about four times as long as broad. Protarsal segment 1 longer than segment 4 (20: 14). Enlarged claw (Plate 92 E) with one subapical tooth and one row of 13 peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 92 E) with two rows of 9 + 9 lamellae; distal apex with about 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tibiae and tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 6: 14: 10: 10: 10: 9: 8: 7: 9. Head flat, dull, granulated and weakly rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and shortly on sides of posterior ocelli; temple absent; POL = 5; OL = 1; OOL = 5; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli about as long as POL. Scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein slightly longer than proximal part (28: 16). Paramere (Plate 92 D) with dorsal process short and located proximally. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0EFE8148A75219FBE4FD74.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: THAILAND: Trang Prov., Khaophappha, Khaochang (AMNH). Paratype: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Sarikei District, Rejang Delta, 1 ♀ (BPBM). Other material. BRUNEI: Ulu Temburong, 04 ° 26 ' N 115 ° 16 ' E, 300 m, 16. II – 9. III. 1982, M. C. Day leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0EFE8148A75219FBE4FD74.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0EFE8148A75219FBE4FD74.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Trang), Malaysia (Sarawak), Brunei (Ulu Temburong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0FFE8148A755FBFD7AF945.taxon	description	(Plate 93 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0FFE8148A755FBFD7AF945.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.7 – 6.9 mm. Head black, except mandible and lateral regions of clypeus reddish; antenna black-brown, except ventral side of segment 1 yellow and segments 8 – 10 reddish (in specimen from China, Shimen National Forest Park, antenna brown, except ventral side of segment 1 testaceous); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs black-brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of specimen from China, Shimen National Forest Park, in following proportions: 17: 8: 46: 27: 22: 14: 10: 9: 8: 10. Head shiny, excavated, granulated, hairy; face and vertex sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels; frontal line incomplete, only shortly present in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally not extending beyond 0.5 length of OOL; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 16; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; temple distinct. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum shiny, hairy, granulated and sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels, crossed by transverse impression; anterior collar sculptured by few longitudinal keels; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum hairy, granulated and sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels, with two incomplete keels instead of notauli. Notauli absent. Scutellum reticulate rugose and sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels. Metanotum very reduced, short. Propodeum completely reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (24: 11). Protrochanter about four times as long as broad. Protarsal segment 1 longer than segment 4 (25: 18). Enlarged claw (Plate 93 A) with one subapical tooth and one row of seven – eight peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 93 A) with two rows of 13 – 34 lamellae (13 – 14 in holotype); distal apex with at least 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0FFE8148A755FBFD7AF945.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hong Kong, Kowloon, Taipokau (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, Shimen National Forest Park, 9. IV. 2011, YPT, Huayun Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0FFE8148A755FBFD7AF945.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0FFE8148A755FBFD7AF945.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hong Kong, Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0FFE8248A75024FDEBFC54.taxon	description	(Plate 93 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0FFE8248A75024FDEBFC54.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs reddish, except tibiae, stalks of femora, stalk of protrochanter and part of mesocoxa brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 5: 37: 21: 19: 12: 9: 7: 6: 8.5; antennal rhinaria present on segments 6 – 10. Head dull, excavated; face granulated, rugose and with numerous longitudinal and parallel keels; temple and occiput granulated; occiput sculptured by many longitudinal striae; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle; on sides of posterior ocelli, occipital carina extending beyond 0.5 length of OOL; POL = 2; OL = 3; OOL = 13; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; temple distinct; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, hairy, granulated and sculptured by numerous longitudinal and parallel keels on anterior collar, lateral regions and disc; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum dull, granulated, hairy and irregularly rugose. Notauli absent. Scutellum dull, granulated, reticulate rugose. Metanotum dull, short, transverse, rugose. Propodeum dull, with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface sculptured by numerous parallel and longitudinal keels, with numerous transverse keels among above keels; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas rugose. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull and rugose. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (22: 9); hindwing hyaline. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 28: 3: 8: 18: 32. Enlarged claw (Plate 93 B) with one large subapical tooth and one row of nine peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 93 B) with two rows of about 26 lamellae; distal apex with at least 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0FFE8248A75024FDEBFC54.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 16. X. 2007, Zaifu Xu leg. (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0FFE8248A75024FDEBFC54.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0FFE8248A75024FDEBFC54.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0CFE8248A754DBFD84F87D.taxon	description	(Plate 93 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0CFE8248A754DBFD84F87D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 6.0 mm. Head black; antenna black, with ventral side of segment 1 whitish and segments 9 – 10 brown-reddish; mesosoma black; metasoma with dorsal surface black and ventral side brown-reddish; legs brown-reddish, except tibiae and tarsal segments 4 – 5 black. Antenna weakly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 3.5: 18.5: 11: 10: 6.5: 5: 4: 4: 4.5. Head shiny, excavated, granulated; face, vertex and gena sculptured by some longitudinal keels; occiput granulated, hairy; frontal line incomplete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle; POL = 1.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 6.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (1: 1.5); temple distinct. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong anterior transverse impression, dull, hairy, granulated and sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels around anterior collar and disc; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum dull, granulated. Metanotum short, sculptured by longitudinal striae. Propodeum with dorsal surface reticulate rugose and sculptured by some longitudinal keels; dorsal surface longer than posterior surface (7: 4.5); posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein about as long as proximal part; marginal cell open. Protrochanter more than four times as long as broad (9: 2). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 14: 1.5: 4: 9.5: 15.5. Protarsal segment 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 93 C) with one subapical tooth and one row of six bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 93 C) with two rows of 10 + 13 lamellae; distal apex with about 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0CFE8248A754DBFD84F87D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Ruili, 5. V. 1981, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0CFE8248A754DBFD84F87D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0CFE8248A754DBFD84F87D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0AFE8548A7521DFBA8FB6F.taxon	description	(Plates 93 D, 94, 95 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0AFE8548A7521DFBA8FB6F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length usually 5.0 – 6.2 mm. Head black, except mandible and lateral regions of clypeus yellow; antenna reddish, except ventral side of segment 1 yellow; mesosoma and petiole black; metasoma and legs reddish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 36: 19: 105: 62: 52: 34: 22: 19: 16: 24. Head excavated, hairy; face and vertex sculptured by many longitudinal keels (granulated and reticulate rugose among keels); frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally extending beyond 0.5 length of OOL; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 37; temple absent. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum hairy, granulated, crossed by transverse impression, sculptured by some longitudinal keels on lateral regions of anterior collar; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum and scutellum dull, granulated and rugose, sculptured or not by longitudinal keels (among which two incomplete keels instead of notauli). Notauli absent. Metanotum very reduced and short. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 longer than segment 4 (31: 20). Protrochanter about four times as long as broad. Enlarged claw (Plate 93 D) with one subapical tooth and one row of eight-nine bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 93 D) with two rows of about 25 – 29 lamellae; distal apex with at least 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Description of male (Plate 94). Fully winged; length 3.4 – 3.5 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow; antenna brown, ecept segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi and protibia brown-testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 6: 16: 12: 12: 12: 12: 10: 9: 10. Head hairy, granulated; frontal line incomplete, shortly present between antennal toruli; occipital carina absent; temple absent; POL = 6; OL = 1; OOL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli much longer than OL (5: 1). Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum and scutellum dull, hairy, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli about as long as greatest breadth of posterior ocelli, slightly shorter than antennal segment 2 (5: 6). Metanotum with anterior third rugose; rest of surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein about as long as proximal part. Paramere (Plate 95 A) with dorsal process short, slender, irregular and pointed, protruding from distal extremity of paramere. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0AFE8548A7521DFBA8FB6F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ lectotype of P. javanus (designated by Olmi, 1984): INDONESIA: Java, Salatiga, Assinan (BMNH); ♀ holotype of P. thoracicus: PHILIPPINES: Palawan Island, Puerto Princesa (USNM); ♀ holotype of N. lawanae: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 8. III. 1938, G. H. Corbett leg., associated with Lawana conspersa (BMNH). Paralectotype of P. javanus: INDONESIA: Java, Salatiga, Assinan, VII. 1913, W. Roepke leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); paratypes of N. lawanae: MALAYSIA: same locality label as holotype, ♂ allotype, 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (BMNH). Other material. MALAYSIA: Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 5. V. 1938, G. H. Corbett leg., associated with Lawana conspersa, 3 ♀♀ and 2 ♂ (BMNH); Malaya, Perak, Teluk Intan (= Teluk Anson), 30. XI. 1983, reared by MARDI from a nymph of Lawana conspersa, Azhar leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0AFE8548A7521DFBA8FB6F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Flatidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in Malaysia (Malaya): Lawana conspersa (Walker) and Lawana candida (Fabricius) (Roepke, 1916). Biology. The study of cocoons deposited in BMNH, proved that the cocoon of N. javanus is not spun under the host cast cuticle, so that this exuvia is not located on top of cocoon (as in Neodryinus typhlocybae (Ashmead )).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0AFE8548A7521DFBA8FB6F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Java), Philippines (Palawan), Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0BFE8548A753DFFDFFF841.taxon	description	(Plate 95 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0BFE8548A753DFFDFFF841.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible brown and partly testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi partly testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 5: 10: 8: 7: 8: 7: 7: 7: 7. Head dull, granulated and reticulate rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple absent; POL = 6; OL = 2; OOL = 3; greatest diameter of posterior ocelli longer than OL (3: 2). Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than POL (2.5: 6). Scutellum granulated and punctate. Metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, with two large reticulate areolae on sides of dorsal region. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein slightly longer than proximal part (14: 13). Paramere (Plate 95 B) with proximal dorsal process longer than basivolsella and with serrate distal apex. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0BFE8548A753DFFDFFF841.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Karaenta, 05 ° 02.324 ' S 119 ° 44.302 ' E, primary seasonal forest, 300 m, 30. VII – 11. VIII. 2005, Malaise trap (MNHN).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0BFE8548A753DFFDFFF841.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F0BFE8548A753DFFDFFF841.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F09FE8748A757BBFB88FB12.taxon	description	(Plate 95 C, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F09FE8748A757BBFB88FB12.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.3 – 5.9 mm. Head black, with mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face (more along orbits) yellow; antenna testaceous; occasionally antennal segments 3 – 5 darkened; mesosoma black, except lateral regions and posterior surface of pronotum reddish; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous-brown. Antenna clavate; antenna of holotype broken, with only segments 1 – 4; antennal segments 1 – 4 of holotype in following proportions: 24: 17: 95: 57. Head dull, granulated, with strong median keel between antennal toruli; frontal line complete; face with some transverse keels on sides of frontal line; ocellar triangle almost equilateral; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally extending beyond 0.5 length of OOL, not reaching eyes; POL = 2; OL = 2.5; OOL = 13; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; occasionally vertex with two smooth and unsculptured areas situated on sides of posterior ocelli. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum (Plate 95 C) crossed by weak anterior transverse impression; posterior surface of pronotum crossed by further weak transverse impression; anterior collar shiny, unsculptured; disc shiny, sculptured by strong longitudinal keels, occasionally with median longitudinal furrow; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum shiny, rugose, sculptured by strong longitudinal keels. Notauli absent. Scutellum shiny, reticulate rugose. Metanotum absent. Propodeum completely reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protrochanter about four times as long as broad. Protarsal segment 1 slightly shorter than segment 4 (27: 30). Enlarged claw (Plate 95 D) with one subapical tooth and one row of eight – nine + two bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 95 D) with one – two rows of 20 – 29 lamellae; distal apex with at least 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F09FE8748A757BBFB88FB12.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDONESIA: Borneo, Kuching, Hewitt leg., P. Cameron collection 1914 – 110 (BMNH). Other material. LAOS: SE of Phou-kow-kuei, Ban-van-eue (BPBM). VIET NAM: Nghé An Prov., Wof Con Cuong, Khe Mai forest camp, 18 ° 56 ' N 104 ° 49 ' E, 26 – 30. X. 1994 (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F09FE8748A757BBFB88FB12.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F09FE8748A757BBFB88FB12.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Borneo), Laos (Ban-van-eue), Viet Nam (Nghé An).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F09FE8848A7521BFDB6FDB0.taxon	description	(Plate 95 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F09FE8848A7521BFDB6FDB0.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 6.5 mm. Head black, except part of mandible and lateral regions of clypeus testaceous; antenna black, except ventral side of segment 1 yellow-whitish and segments 6 – 10 brown; mesosoma black, except sides of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; forelegs reddish, except part of trochanter, stalk of femur, proximal half of tibia and tarsus brown; mid- and hindlegs reddish, except stalks of femora and tibiae brown and tarsi yellow-whitish with segments 4 – 5 brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 6: 39: 24: 20: 13: 9.5: 8: 7: 9; antennal rhinaria present on segments 6 – 10. Head dull, slightly excavated, rugose and with numerous longitudinal and parallel keels on face; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle and on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally not reaching 0.5 length of OOL; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 15.5; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; temple distinct. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, hairy, granulated and sculptured by numerous longitudinal and parallel keels on anterior collar, sides and disc; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum dull, granulated, hairy and irregularly rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (5: 3). Scutellum dull, granulated, almost completely rugose, only with posterior fourth smooth. Metanotum dull, short, transverse, rugose. Propodeum dull, with a strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface sculptured by numerous parallel and longitudinal keels and with numerous transverse keels among the above longitudinal keels; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas rugose. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull and rugose. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (21: 10). Hindwing hyaline. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 29: 4: 9: 19: 34. Enlarged claw (Plate 95 E) with one subapical tooth and one row of nine peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 95 E) with two rows of 10 + 13 lamellae; distal apex with at least 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F09FE8848A7521BFDB6FDB0.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 20. XI. 1989, Jiashe Wang leg. (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F09FE8848A7521BFDB6FDB0.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F09FE8848A7521BFDB6FDB0.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F06FE8848A755BFFDE7F898.taxon	description	(Plate 96 A, B, 97 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F06FE8848A755BFFDE7F898.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 96 A, B): fully winged; length 4.4 – 5.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; occasionally clypeus and gena testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous or whitish; mesosoma black; occasionally lateral regions of pronotum with reddish nuances; metasoma brown or black; foreleg brown, except coxa and trochanter yellow or whitish; occasiobally foretarsus testaceous; mid- and hindlegs brown or black, except trochanters and tarsi testaceous or whitish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 9: 6: 37: 25: 17: 13: 11: 9: 7: 13; antennal segments of paratype from Malaysia, The Gap, in following proportions: 10: 5: 32: 23: 17: 12: 8: 7: 6.5: 10; antennal rhinaria present in segments 6 – 10. Head excavated, dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally extending beyond 0.5 length of OOL; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 10; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OL (3: 2); posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; temple distinct. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum dull, crossed by strong anterior transverse impression; anterior collar and lateral regions smooth, unsculptured or weakly granulated; disc flat, rugose, with numerous irregular longitudinal keels, with track of weak posterior transverse impression (Plate 97 A); posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum dull, reticulate rugose. In holotype, notauli complete and posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (5: 3). Notauli of other specimens incomplete, reaching about 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, completely reticulate rugose. Propodeum dull, completely reticulate rugose; dorsal surface much longer than posterior surface (34: 20); posterior surface with two longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (32: 11). Hindwing hyaline, distally darkened. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 27: 4: 8: 24: 40. Enlarged claw (Plate 97 B) with one subapical tooth and one row of 21 – 24 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 97 B) with one row of eight – nine lamellae; distal apex with 9 – 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F06FE8848A755BFFDE7F898.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, Pulau, Tioman, Kampong Tekek to Kampong Juara, 27. III. 1962, K. J. Kuncheria leg. (BPBM). Paratypes: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve, 25. VIII. 1979, P. & M. Becker leg., 1 ♀ (AEIC); Malaya, Fraser's Hill, The Gap, 23. III. 1962, D. H. Colless leg., 1 ♀ (ANIC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F06FE8848A755BFFDE7F898.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F06FE8848A755BFFDE7F898.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F05FE8B48A757BBFD34FC89.taxon	description	(Plate 97 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F05FE8B48A757BBFD34FC89.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible partly testaceous; antenna brown-testaceous, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi and protibia testaceous, segments 1 – 3 of mid- and hindtarsi whitish. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 5: 13: 10: 10: 10: 9: 8: 7: 8. Head dull, granulated and reticulate rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple absent; POL = 6; OL = 2; OOL = 4; greatest diameter of posterior ocelli longer than OL (3: 2). Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than POL (3.5: 6). Scutellum granulated. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, with two large areolae on sides of dorsal region. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein approximately as long as proximal part. Paramere (Plate 97 C) with long distal dorsal process, provided of medial and distal apexes sharp. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F05FE8B48A757BBFD34FC89.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♂: THAILAND: Sakon Nakhon Prov., Phu Pha Yon National Park, 16 ° 55.449 ' N 104 ° 10.757 ' E, 295 m, deciduous dipterocarp forest, Malaise trap, 17 – 23. VII. 2006, M. Ngoyjansri & C. Cheaukamjan leg. (QSBG).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F05FE8B48A757BBFD34FC89.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F05FE8B48A757BBFD34FC89.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Sakon Nakhon).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F05FE8C48A754E1FBD2FC8F.taxon	description	(Plate 97 D – F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F05FE8C48A754E1FBD2FC8F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length usually 4.7 – 5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; occasionally antenna reddish, except segments 7 – 10 brown; mesosoma black; occasionally lateral regions and posterior margin of pronotum reddish; metasoma black-brown; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 15: 7: 35: 21: 12: 12: 10: 9: 8: 8; antennal rhinaria present in segments 6 – 10. Head weakly excavated, shiny, with face and vertex reticulate rugose and occiput granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally extending beyond 0.5 length of OOL; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 12; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OL (4: 2); posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; temple distinct. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum (Plate 97 D) hairy, crossed by strong transverse impression; anterior collar smooth, unsculptured; disc very humped, with some longitudinal keels, without posterior transverse impression; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum hairy, reticulate rugose. Notauli absent; occasionally present and incomplete, hardly visible. Scutellum completely reticulate rugose. Metanotum very short, reduced. Propodeum dull, with dorsal surface reticulate rugose, occasionally with many subparallel irregular longitudinal keels; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (21: 9). Hindwing hyaline, distally darkened. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 24: 2: 8: 15: 32. Enlarged claw (Plate 97 F) with one subapical tooth and one row of 12 – 15 peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 97 F) with two rows of about ten lamellae; distal apex with about five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.6 – 4.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 5: 15: 11: 10: 10.5: 9: 8: 7.5: 9.5. Head dull, granulated and rugose; frontal line absent; face without median keel between antennal toruli; occipital carina absent; temple absent; POL = 8; OL = 3; OOL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OL (4: 3). Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum and scutellum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (5: 4). Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, except anterior margin rugose. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein slightly longer than proximal part (15: 13). Paramere (Plate 97 E) with dorsal process short and located proximally. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F05FE8C48A754E1FBD2FC8F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: THAILAND: Chiangdao, 5 – 11. IV. 1958, T. C. Maa leg. (BPBM). Paratypes: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Manila, 1 ♀ (USNM); Luzon Island, Rizal, Mt. Montalban, Wa-wa Dam, 1 ♀ (AMNH). SRI LANKA: Southern Prov., Hambantota District, Palatupana, WLNPS, Bungalow, 21. VI. 1978, K. Krombein leg. (Ponomarenko, 1981 b, misidentified N. koebelei R. Perkins), 1 ♀ (USNM); Uva Prov., Badulla District, 15 mi. NNE Mahiyangana, Ulhitiya Oya, 1 ♀ (USNM). Other material. INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, reared from Ricania sp. on Jasmine (USNM, AMNH). INDONESIA: Sula Islands, Mangole Island, near Buya, 450 m, 13. X – 2. XI. 1993 (RNHL, AMNH); Sulawesi, Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Toraut, 220 m, 9 – 16. V. 1985, YPT, J. S. Noyes leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, 200 m, VII. 1985, 1 ♀ (BMNH). LAOS: Khammouan Prov., Ban Khoun Ngeun, 18 ° 07 ' N 104 ° 29 ' E, 250 m, 20 – 29. V. 2004, Jendek & Sausa leg., 1 ♀ (OLL). MALAYSIA: Sabah: Sandakan (USNM); Sabah, Danum Valley Field Camp, 150 m (AMNH). PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Nueva Ecija Munoz, 4 – 12. V. 1989, L. E. Carroll leg. (DETAM). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, Malaise trap, R. A. Beaver leg., 6 – 9. II. 1999, 25 – 28. III. 1999, 15 – 16. II. 2000, 27 – 29. II. 2000 (NHMLA, AMNH, RABC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F05FE8C48A754E1FBD2FC8F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Ricaniidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in India (Tamil Nadu): Ricania sp. on Jasmine (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F05FE8C48A754E1FBD2FC8F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Chiangdao, Chiang Mai), Philippines (Luzon), Sri Lanka (Hambantota, Badulla), India (Tamil Nadu), Indonesia (Sula, Sulawesi), Laos (Khammouan), Malaysia (Sabah),.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F02FE8E48A754FFFC84FECF.taxon	description	(Plate 98 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F02FE8E48A754FFFC84FECF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 4.0 – 7.1 mm. Head black, except mandible reddish; antenna brown, except segments 8 – 10 brown-testaceous and ventral side of segment 1 whitish; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black-brown. Antenna clavate. Head very excavated, shiny, granulated, sculptured by many longitudinal keels on face, vertex and occiput (few keels present also among ocelli); occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum hairy, crossed by transverse impression, sculptured by some longitudinal keels, mainly on anterior collar; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum and scutellum dull, granulated and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent; scutum with two keels on place of notauli. Metanotum very reduced and short. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 longer than segment 4 (30: 22). Protrochanter about four times as long as broad. Enlarged claw (Plate 98 B) with one subapical tooth and one row of five bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 98 B) with two rows of 11 + 17 lamellae; distal apex with at least 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tibiae and tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 6: 12: 10: 9: 9.8: 8 (segments 9 – 10 missing in only known male specimen). Head flat, dull, granulated and rugose; frontal line incomplete, shortly present in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and shortly on sides of posterior ocelli; temple absent; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; POL = 5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OL (3: 1.5). Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum dull, granulated and rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (5: 3). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose; dorsal surface with a longitudinal median furrow and with areolae smaller than those of posterior surface. Fore wing with a dark transverse band beneath the pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (17: 14). Paramere (Plate 98 A) with dorsal process about as long as parameres. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F02FE8E48A754FFFC84FECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Laguna Prov., Los Baños (USNM). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (USNM). Other material. MALAYSIA: Sabah: Danum Valley Field Camp, 140 m, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (RNHL). PHILIPPINES: Philippines (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F02FE8E48A754FFFC84FECF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F02FE8E48A754FFFC84FECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Philippines (Luzon), Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F00FE8E48A756BFFD4CFA65.taxon	description	(Plate 98 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F00FE8E48A756BFFD4CFA65.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.0 – 5.6 mm. Head black, except mandible reddish; antenna black, except ventral side of segment 1 testaceous and segment 10 reddish or brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black. Antenna clavate. Head dull, excavated, granulated; face and vertex sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally not extending beyond 0.5 length of OOL. In specimens from China, Naban River National Nature Reserve, frontal line complete; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 14; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as POL. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum granulated and sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels, crossed by transverse impression; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum dull, granulated and sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels, weakly reticulate rugose. In specimens from China, Naban River National Nature Reserve, scutum granulated and reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels on place of notauli. Notauli absent. Scutellum reticulate rugose and sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels. Metanotum very reduced, short. Propodeum completely reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels. In specimens from China, Naban River National Nature Reserve, dorsal surface of propodeum sculptured by many longitudinal and parallel keels, with many short transverse keels between keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protrochanter about four times as long as broad. Protarsal segment 1 longer than segment 4 (27: 17). Enlarged claw (Plate 98 C) with one subapical tooth and one row of eight bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 98 C) with two rows of 21 – 29 lamellae; distal apex with at least 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F00FE8E48A756BFFD4CFA65.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Ban Van Eue (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg., 17 ♀♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F00FE8E48A756BFFD4CFA65.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F00FE8E48A756BFFD4CFA65.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan), Laos (Vientiane).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F00FE8F48A752C4FD96FC1C.taxon	description	(Plate 98 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F00FE8F48A752C4FD96FC1C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.0 – 7.0 mm. Head black, except mandible reddish and lateral regions of clypeus yellow; antenna black, except ventral side of segment 1 yellow and segments 7 – 10 reddish; mesosoma black, except reddish nuances on lateral regions of pronotum; metasoma reddish or brown-reddish; legs completely reddish (occasionally legs reddish, except articulations and stalk of protrochanter brown; in two specimens from Malaysia, 60 Km NE Tarah Rata, legs reddish, except tarsi, tibiae, stalks of femora and protrochanter brown). Antenna clavate; antennal segments of specimen from Malaysia, 60 Km Km NE Tarah Rata, in following proportions: 18: 9: 45: 25: 21: 15: 9: 9: 8: 11. Head shiny, excavated, granulated and sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels on face and vertex; frontal line complete, occasionally hardly distinct; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally not extending beyond 0.5 length of OOL. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum hairy, granulated, crossed by transverse impression; occasionally anterior collar with numerous longitudinal keels; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum dull, granulated and rugose, occasionally sculptured by many strong or hardly distinct longitudinal keels, occasionally with two longitudinal keels instead of notauli. Notauli absent. Scutellum reticulate rugose and occasionally sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels. Metanotum very reduced, short, reticulate rugose. Propodeum completely reticulate rugose; dorsal surface with many longitudinal subparallel irregular keels, connected by short transverse keels; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsal segment 1 much longer than segment 4 (23: 15). Enlarged claw (Plate 98 D) with one subapical tooth and one row of seven – eight bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 98 D) with two rows of 23 – 26 lamellae; distal apex with at least 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F00FE8F48A752C4FD96FC1C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype of N. sumatranus: INDONESIA: Sumatra, Soekaranda (IZWP); ♀ holotype of N. rubescens: SRI LANKA: Central Prov., Kandy, XI. 1909, O. S. W. leg. (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 1 – 6. X. 2004, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); same locality label, 8 – 17. VIII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Kelantan, 60 Km NE Tarah Rata, 1000 m, IV. 2007, P. Cechovsky leg., 2 ♀♀ (OLL). PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island, Butuan (AMNH). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, Malaise trap, R. A. Beaver leg., 27 – 29. II. 2000, 1 ♀ (RABC); same locality label, 13 – 14. II. 1997, 1 ♀ (RABC); same locality label, 22. II. 2000 (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F00FE8F48A752C4FD96FC1C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F00FE8F48A752C4FD96FC1C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong), Indonesia (Sumatra), Sri Lanka (Kandy), Malaysia (Malaya), Philippines (Mindanao), Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F01FE8F48A75313FDB8F87D.taxon	description	(Plate 98 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F01FE8F48A75313FDB8F87D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 5.6 mm. Head black; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except metatarsus brown and procoxa and protrochanter partly yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 8: 32: 22: 18: 13: 10: 8.5: 7: 9. Head shiny, excavated, granulated, and strongly sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally extending beyond 0.5 length of OOL (10: 14); POL = 2; OL = 2.5; OOL = 14; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; temple distinct. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum shiny, mostly unsculptured, irregularly striate, crossed by strong anterior transverse impression; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum dull, granulated and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Scutellum dull, granulated and with anterior half reticulate rugose. Metanotum dull, granulated. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (17: 10). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 23: 3.5: 12: 29: 45. Enlarged claw (Plate 98 E) with one small subapical tooth situated far from distal apex and with one row of ten lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 98 E) with two rows of about 34 lamellae; distal apex with at least 26 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 2. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F01FE8F48A75313FDB8F87D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m, V. 1984, Malaise trap, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg. (TARI).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F01FE8F48A75313FDB8F87D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F01FE8F48A75313FDB8F87D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1EFE9048A75549FB51F86F.taxon	description	(Plate 99 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1EFE9048A75549FB51F86F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 7.2 – 8.1 mm. Head black, except mandible partly brown-reddish and lateral areas of clypeus yellow; antenna black, except segments 9 – 10 testaceous and ventral side of segment 1 whitish; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black. Antenna weakly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9.7: 4: 23: 13.5: 12: 8: 5.2: 4.5: 3.5: 5.5; in holotype of A. jini, antennal segment 10 cylindrical (in holotype of A. platycornis, both last antennal segments broken, not flat as in original description). Head excavated, shiny, granulated and with some longitudinal keels (more numerous in holotype of A. platycornis); occiput granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, present only behind and shortly on sides of posterior ocelli, laterally almost reaching 0.5 length of OOL; POL = 1.6; OL = 1.6; OOL = 8.5; OPL = 0.2 (posterior ocelli touching occipital carina in holotype of A. platycornis); greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (1.5: 0.2); temple distinct. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, granulated and sculptured by numerous keels around disc and anterior collar; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli hardly visible, incomplete, reaching about 0.5 length of scutum. Scutellum dull, granulated and reticulate rugose. Metanotum short, granulated and reticulate rugose. Propodeum with dorsal surface longer than posterior surface (11: 6.5); dorsal surface reticulate rugose and sculptured by some parallel and longitudinal keels; posterior surface reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull and reticulate rugose. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (11.5: 5); marginal cell open. Protrochanter more than four times as long as broad (23: 5). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 17.5: 2: 5.2: 12: 19.5. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 99 C) with one subapical tooth and one row of eight – nine bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 99 C) with two rows of 29 – 36 lamellae; distal apex with 18 – 42 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1EFE9048A75549FB51F86F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. jini: CHINA: Guangxi, Nanning, 108 ° 03 ' N 22 ° 08 ' E, orange orchard, Shaolong Yang leg. (ZJUC); ♀ holotype of A. platycornis: CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, 5. V. 1979, Chuanchuan Lu leg. (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1EFE9048A75549FB51F86F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1EFE9048A75549FB51F86F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi, Guangdong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1EFE9048A75549FB51F86F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The hind tibia has one very long tibial spur and one tuft of bristles, among which one bristle is larger than others; it is not a second spur; for this reason, this species is included in Adryinus and not in Neodryinus. A. platycornis is here considered junior synonym of A. jini, following the comparison of the types of both species. The small differences between the two holotypes do not justify the creation of two separate species.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1EFE9048A757BBFC73FDE1.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Adryinus cerrutii (Benoit, 1951), by original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1EFE9048A757BBFC73FDE1.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: fully winged (Plate 99 A, B); palpal formula 6 / 3; antenna with rhinaria; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow (Plate 99 B); notauli absent; enlarged claw with one subapical tooth and lamellae, or peg-like hairs, or bristles (Plate 99 C); tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male: unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1EFE9048A757BBFC73FDE1.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Afrotropical, Oriental, Nearctic, Neotropical.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1EFE9048A757BBFC73FDE1.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown. World species. Twelve species are known, one in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1AFE9448A757BBFA39FA67.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Echthrodelphax fairchildii R. Perkins, 1903, by monotypy.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1AFE9448A757BBFA39FA67.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: fully winged (Plate 100 A, B); rarely brachypterous (only in one specimen of E. rufus Olmi from China, Guangdong, Yunjishan Nature Reserve); palpal formula 3 / 2, 4 / 2, 5 / 2, 5 / 3, or 6 / 3; antenna with rhinaria; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow (Plate 100 A); notauli complete (Plate 100 A); enlarged claw with one subapical tooth and one row of lamellae (Plates 100 C, 102 C, D); segment 5 of protarsus with less than 15 medial lamellae (Plates 100 C, 102 C, D); tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male: fully winged (Plate 101 A, B); head with distinct complete occipital carina; occiput concave; temple present; palpal formula 3 / 2, 4 / 2, 5 / 2, 5 / 3, or 6 / 3; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1AFE9448A757BBFA39FA67.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1AFE9448A757BBFA39FA67.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006). World species. Twelve species are known, three in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1AFE9648A752CBFEA9FAFB.taxon	description	(Plates 100 A – C, 101 A, B, 102 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1AFE9648A752CBFEA9FAFB.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged (Plate 100 A); length 2.2 – 2.9 mm. Head testaceous, usually with brown transverse band on vertex; antenna and prothorax testaceous; rest of mesosoma black, except distal apex of propodeum yellow; metasoma testaceous, except tergites 1, 2 and 4 partly brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 13: 9: 17: 10: 9: 8: 8: 8: 9: 14. Head (Plate 100 A, B) shiny, smooth, unsculptured; ocellar triangle strongly isosceles, usually without median longitudinal keel (in specimen from Thailand, Maerim, median longitudinal keel present and incomplete); frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and shortly on sides of posterior ocelli; OL much longer than POL. Palpal formula 3 / 2 or 4 / 2. Pronotum shiny, crossed by strong transverse impression; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum and scutellum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated, but very close. Metanotum very reduced and short. Propodeum reticulate rugose, sculptured by transverse keels; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots. Protrochanter about four times as long as broad. Protarsal segment 1 about as long as segment 4. Enlarged claw (Plate 100 C) with one subapical tooth and one row of four – five lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 100 C) with one row of 9 – 12 lamellae; distal apex with 6 – 11 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of Male. Fully winged (Plate 101 A, B); length 1.2 – 1.9 mm. Head brown or black, except mandible yellow; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Occasionally body totally reddish. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 5: 9: 10: 10: 9: 10: 9: 9: 11; antennal segment 3 four or more than four times as long as broad. Head shiny, smooth, unsculptured, little hairy; frontal line present only between antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; temple very prominent, about as long as eyes; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (1: 3); ocellar triangle without median longitudinal keel. Palpal formula 4 / 2. Scutum shiny, smooth, with anterior half granulated and posterior half unsculptured. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint. Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, very reduced and short. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Paramere (Plate 102 A) with short inner transverse proximal dorsal process. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1AFE9648A752CBFEA9FAFB.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1982) of E. fairchildii: USA: Hawaii, Oahu Island, Ewa Plantation (BPBM); ♀ holotype of E. bicolor: JAPAN: Kyushu, Oita Pref., Oita, VI – VII. 1929, S. Shinkai leg. (ELKU). Paratypes of E. bicolor: same locality label as holotype, ♂ allotype (ELKU). Other material. BANGLADESH: Burirhat (RNHL). CHINA: Fukien (= Fujian), Kutien (= Gutien) City, 3. VIII. 1940, T. C. Maa leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Fujian, Yongchun, 8. IX. 1985, Xijin Chen leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Yangjiang, VI. 1997, Renhuan Hou leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Guangzhou, Tianluhu, 6. X. 2007, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Arboretum, 10 – 12. IX. 2011, YPT, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Xinfeng, Yunjishan Nature Reserve, 19. VII. 2003, Mei Luo mleg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Ningshan County, 7 – 8. V. 2011, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Zhejiang, Wenzhou, VII. 1964, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Wenzhou, 5. VIII. 1979, Junhua He leg., 8 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Dongyang, VI. 1977, ex Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén), Weilie Chen leg., 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Yiwu, VIII. 1977, Zuosheng Chen leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Yiwu, 1 – 3. VIII. 1986, Xiaoming Lou leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Mt. Gutianshan, 22. VII. 1986, Xiaoming Lou leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Jiangxi, Nanchang, 1978, Zhengxiang Ye leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Qinzhou, IX. 1983, Shaolong Yang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Yulin, VIII. 1983, Shaolong Yang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Hubei, Wuhan, 1996, Feng Yuan leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Changhua, Erh-lin (TARI); Taiwan, Chiayi (TARI); Taiwan, Hsinchu, Chutung (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Sungkang, 2100 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachih, 650 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m (TARI); Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng, 2150 m (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung (TARI); Taiwan, Pingtung, Shantimen (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wu-feng (AEIC); Taiwan, Tainan, Kwantzeling (BPBM); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei, Kungkuan (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei, Shanhsia (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Hwalien-Tungho, Fuli (TARI); Taiwan, Taitung, Chipenh (TARI); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Chungli (TARI); Taiwan, Gakko (ELKU); Taiwan, Kijin (AMNH); Zhejiang (ZJUC). INDIA: Karnataka, Holalu, Regional Research Station Mandya, VI. 1976, ex nymph of Nilaparvata lugens on paddy, 2 ♀♀ (BMNH); Chhattisgarh, Raipur (AMNH, GCC); Orissa, Cuttack, 1981, ex Nilaparvata lugens, 1 ♀ (in BM). INDONESIA: Bali, Legian, XI. 1978 (CNC); Java, Pekalongan (BPBM, MCZ). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Pahang, Pulau Tioman, Kampong Tekek (BPBM); Malaya, Seberang Perai (MARDI); Malaya, Pahang, Cherating, 10 m, 27. II – 2. III. 1990 (CNC); Sarawak, Long Lama (PMA). PHILIPPINES: Calabarzon, Laguna Prov., Los Baños, (BCUCB, BMNH); Calabarzon, Laguna Prov., 4 Km E Los Baños, 14 ° 10 ' N 121 ° 15 ' E, 5. XI. 1977, ex Sogatella furcifera, Girish Chandra leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH); same locality label, further specimens (GCC, AMNH); Calabarzon, Batangas Prov., 6 Km W Tanauan, Janopol, 14 ° 10 ' N 121 ° 15 ' E, (BMNH); Western Visayas, Panay Island, Iloilo Prov., 5 Km NW Tigbauan, Bo. Cordoba, 10 ° 05 ' N 121 ° 06 ' E, 22. VIII. 1977, ex Sogatella furcifera, A. T. Barrion leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, 1 ♀ (AMNH). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., 18 ° 69.02 ' N 98 ° 80.09 ' E, 240 m, 10 – 20. III. 1997, Malaise trap (NHMLA); Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, Malaise trap, R. A. Beaver leg., 27 – 28. IX. 1998, 1 ♀ (RABC); same locality label, 6 – 7. I. 2000, 1 ♀ (RABC). VIET NAM: Ha Tinh Prov., Huong Son, 18 ° 22 ' N 105 ° 13 ' E, 220 m, 13 – 19. IV. 1998, Malaise trap, L. Herman leg., 1 ♀ (CNC). Palaearctic: CHINA: Liaoning, Fuxin, 26. VIII. 1994, Juxian Lou leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); JAPAN: Honshu, Ibaraki Pref., Tsukuba, Tsukuba Exposition Site (CNC); Shikoku, Kochi Pref., Kami-gun (AMNH, ELKN); Kochi Pref., Nangoku (ELKN). The record from Romania of Nagy (1967 b) is wrong. Australian region: USA: Hawaii, Oahu Island, Ewa Plantation, 1 ♀ (AMNH); Hawaii, Oahu Island (DEUCR); Hawaii, Oahu Island, Kahuku (BPBM); Hawaii, Oahu Island, Honolulu, R. W. Terry leg., 1905 – 124, 8 ♀♀ and 4 ♂ (BMNH); Hawaii, Kauai Island (R. Perkins, 1905). E. fairchildii was established also in the other Hawaiian islands for biological control of Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy (R. Perkins, 1905).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1AFE9648A752CBFEA9FAFB.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in USA (Hawaii): Aloha ipomeae Kirkaldy (R. Perkins, 1906 b; Olmi, 1984); Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy (R. Perkins, 1906 b; Muir, 1921; Olmi, 1984); in India: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Manjunath et al., 1978; Chiu, 1979); in Japan: Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) (Thompson, 1955; Olmi, 1984; Kitamura, 1987 a, 1987 b; He & Xu, 2002); Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Thompson, 1955; Manjunath et al., 1978; Chiu, 1979; Kitamura, 1987 a, 1987 b); Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Esaki & Hashimoto, 1933; Olmi, 1984; Kitamura, 1987 a); in Malaysia: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); in the Philippines: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Chandra, 1978 a, 1978 b, 1980 a, 1980 b; Olmi, 1984; Barrion et al., 1981; Peña & Shepard, 1986); Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Chandra, 1978 a, 1978 b, 1980; Olmi, 1984; Peña & Shepard, 1986); in China (Taiwan): Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Chu & Hirashima, 1981; Olmi, 1984); Saccharosydne procerus (Matsumura) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); Tarophagus proserpina (Kirkaldy) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997). The records of Nephotettix sp. by Chandra (1978 a, 1978 b, 1980 a, 1980 b) and He & Xu (2002) are wrong, because E. fairchildii does not parasitize Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006). Biology. The biology of E. fairchildii was studied in Japan by Yamada & Imai (2000) and Yamada & Ikawa (2003, 2005). Natural enemies. In USA (Hawaii), E. fairchildii can be parasitized by Cheiloneurus hawaiiensis (R. Perkins, 1912) (Encyrtidae) (Timberlake, 1922; Guerrieri & Viggiani, 2005), Centrodora xiphidii (R. Perkins) (Aphelinidae) (Muir, 1921; Olmi, 2000 a) and Ceraphron abnormis R. Perkins (Ceraphronidae) (Olmi, 2000 a).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F1AFE9648A752CBFEA9FAFB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Taiwan, Liaoning), USA (Hawaii), Japan (Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku), Bangladesh (Burirhat), India (Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Orissa), Indonesia (Bali, Java), Malaysia (Malaya, Sarawak), Philippines (Calabarzon), Thailand (Chiang Mai), Viet Nam (Ha Tinh).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F18FE9848A75273FB31FD1F.taxon	distribution	(Plate 102 B, C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F18FE9848A75273FB31FD1F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Fully winged; length 2.5 mm. Head, antenna, prothorax and scutum testaceous; rest of mesosoma black, except posterior extremity of propodeum yellow; petiole black; metasoma testaceous, except tergite 1 partly brown. Antenna clavate. Head shiny, smooth, unsculptured, except occiput and part of vertex granulated; ocellar triangle strongly isosceles, with median longitudinal keel; OL much longer than POL. Palpal formula 5 / 2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with disc dull and granulated; anterior collar smooth, shiny and unsculptured; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Scutellum shiny, smooth, finely punctate. Metanotum very reduced and short. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse keels; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing of holotype hyaline, without dark transverse bands; in specimen from Thailand, Maerim, fore wing with one dark transverse band. Protrochanter approximately four times as long as broad. Enlarged claw (Plate 102 C) with one subapical tooth and one row of five lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 102 C) with one row of about nine lamellae; distal apex with about nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 0.9 – 1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4.5: 7: 8: 8: 8: 7.5: 8: 7: 9. Head swollen, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line incomplete, only present in anterior half of face; occipital carina complete; temple very prominent; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 4; OPL = 1; TL = 4.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli slightly longer than OPL (1.5: 1). Palpal formula 5 / 3. Scutum finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli as long as greatest breadth of posterior ocelli. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum dull, completely reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (14: 6). Paramere (Plate 102 B) with inner dorsal fold-shaped process not showing any sense organs. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F18FE9848A75273FB31FD1F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Vientiane (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 17 – 20. VII. 2010, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU). LAOS: Khammouan Prov., Ban Khoun Ngeun, 18 ° 07 ' N 104 ° 29 ' E, 250 m, XI. 2000, E. Jendek leg., 1 ♂ (OLL). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, ♀♀ and ♂ (NHMLA, AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F18FE9848A75273FB31FD1F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F18FE9848A75273FB31FD1F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan), Laos (Vientiane, Khammouan), Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F16FE9948A7546FFE4BFE04.taxon	distribution	(Plate 102 D – F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F16FE9948A7546FFE4BFE04.taxon	description	Description of Female. Macropterous, rarely brachypterous (in one specimen from China, Guangdong, Yunjishan Nature Reserve); length 2.4 – 2.5 mm. Testaceous, except petiole black and metasoma darkened (metasoma testaceous in brachypterous specimen from China, Guangdong, Yunjishan Nature Reserve). Antenna clavate. Head shiny, smooth, unsculptured, except occiput and part of vertex granulated; ocellar triangle strongly isosceles, with median longitudinal keel; frontal line incomplete, absent near clypeus; OL much longer than POL. Palpal formula 5 / 3, 6 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with disc dull and granulated; anterior collar smooth, shiny and unsculptured; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Notauli complete, joint at posterior margin of scutum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metanotum very reduced and short. Propodeum reticulate rugose, with strong transverse striae, mainly in posterior surface; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing with two dark transverse bands. In a specimen from China, Guangdong, Yunjishan Nature Reserve, forwing very short and slender, reaching posterior apex of propodeum, with reduced cells and one only dark transverse band beneath pterostigma. Protrochanter approximately four times as long as broad. Enlarged claw (Plate 102 D) with one large subapical tooth and one row of four lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 102 D) with one row of seven – nine lamellae; distal apex with seven – eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.4 – 1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4.5: 9: 9: 9: 9: 7.5: 8: 8: 9. Head shiny, hairy, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line indistinct; occipital carina complete; temple very prominent; POL = 3.5; OL = 2; OOL = 3.5; TL = 5; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum hairy, weakly granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (1: 2). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured or finely punctate. Propodeum dull, completely reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (14: 6). Paramere (Plate 102 E) not showing distinctly developed dorsal process; dorsal process reduced to longitudinal fold showing numerous sense organs (Plate 102 F). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F16FE9948A7546FFE4BFE04.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: LAOS: Vientiane Prov., Gi Sion Village, De Tha Ngone (BPBM). Paratype: THAILAND: Trang Prov., Khaophappha, Khaochang, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Xinfeng, Yunjishan Nature Reserve, 19. VII. 2003, Mei Luo mleg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Shaanxi, Xi'an (= Siani), Fenghe (= Fong He), IX. 1980, P. Hammond leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill, X. 1984, K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou leg., 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (TARI). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim (NHMLA); Chaiyaphum Prov., Pa Hin Ngam National Park, car park at Tung Dok Grajeaw, 15 ° 38.438 ' N 101 ° 23.576 ' E, 780 m, Malaise trap, 12 – 18. VII. 2006, K. Sa-nod & B. Adnafai leg., 1 ♂ (QSBG); Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 9 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 15 – 17. XI. 1996, S. Becvar leg., 1 ♀ (OLL). Palaearctic: CHINA: Liaoning, Dalian, 16. VIII. 1994, Juxian Lou leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Liaoning, Fuxin, 26. VII. 1994, Juxian Lou leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F16FE9948A7546FFE4BFE04.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F16FE9948A7546FFE4BFE04.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Taiwan, Liaoning), Laos (Vientiane), Thailand (Trang Prov., Chiang Mai, Chaiyaphum, Mae Hong Son).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F17FE9A48A7556BFDCEFEEC.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Haplogonatopus apicalis R. Perkins, 1905, by original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F17FE9A48A7556BFDCEFEEC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: apterous (Plates 103 A, 105 A); palpal formula 2 / 1; antenna with rhinaria; pronotum not crossed by strong transverse furrow or weakly impressed (Plate 105 A); enlarged claw with one large subapical tooth and one row of lamellae (Plates 103 B, 104 D); tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male: fully winged (Plates 104 A, 105 B); occipital carina usually absent, occasionally incomplete, then only present behind and shortly on sides of posterior ocelli; occiput concave; temple present; palpal formula 2 / 1; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F17FE9A48A7556BFDCEFEEC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F17FE9A48A7556BFDCEFEEC.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006, 2007). World species. Seven species are known, two in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F17FE9A48A7556BFDCEFEEC.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Larvae of Haplogonatopus were described by Hernandez & Bellotti (1984).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F17FE9A48A7556BFDCEFEEC.taxon	discussion	Males	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F17FE9A48A7556BFDCEFEEC.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The females of Haplogonatopus apicalis and oratorius are separable with a lot of difficulties on the basis of morphologic characters; the males can be recognized more easily because of the different dorsal processes of the parameres. Apparently in Japan there is a biological difference: according to Esaki & Hashimoto (1935), Kitamura (1987 a) and Mita et al. (2012), in Japan H. apicalis (= H. japonicus Esaki & Hashimoto, 1931) parasitizes mainly Sogatella furcifera (Horváth), whereas H. oratorius (= H. atratus Esaki & Hashimoto, 1931) attacks mainly Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén). According to Mita et al. (2012), S. furcifera does not overwinters in Japan; every spring it migrates from Korea and China to Japan, where it is parasitized mainly by H. apicalis. According to Mita et al. (2012), the 99.8 % of the planthoppers parasitized by H. apicalis are belonging to S. furcifera; very rarely H. apicalis can parasitize other planthoppers. On the contrary, according to Mita et al. (2012), H. oratorius parasitizes many species of Delphacidae, but rarely S. furcifera. Maybe H. apicalis and H. oratorius are sister species well separated from a biological point of view.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F14FE9D48A75643FCECFC0C.taxon	description	(Plates 103 A, B, 104 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F14FE9D48A75643FCECFC0C.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 103 A). Apterous; length 2.1 – 3.7 mm. Head yellow-testaceous; occasionally head brown or black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 10 yellow; mesosoma yellow-testaceous; petiole black; metasoma testaceous, or reddish, occasionally more or less darkened, or brown; legs yellow-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 19: 11: 22: 12: 10: 10: 10: 10: 10: 19. Head excavated, shiny, hairless, granulated; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present on sides of posterior ocelli; frontal line complete; POL = 5; OL = 5; OOL = 15. Palpal formula 2 / 1. Pronotum shiny, smooth, hairless, unsculptured, not crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, sculptured by some longitudinal keels. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, unsculptured, except transverse striae on posterior surface. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 2: 3: 7: 11. Enlarged claw (Plate 103 B) with one subapical tooth and one row of three – six lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 103 B) with two rows of seven – ten lamellae; distal apex with about two – seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of male (Plate 104 A). Fully winged; length 2.0 – 2.2 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible yellow; antenna brown, occasionally with segments 1 – 2 yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black or brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 7: 12: 11: 11: 10: 9: 9: 9: 12; antennal segment 3 more than three times as long as broad (about 4.0 – 4.5). Head shiny, hairy, weakly granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 9; OL = 3; OOL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OOL (4: 3); temple distinct; occiput concave. Palpal formula 2 / 1. Scutum hairy, dull or shiny, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly strongly converging, joint or almost joint. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, hairy, finely punctate. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 104 B) long, slender, distally broadened and serrate. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F14FE9D48A75643FCECFC0C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1982) of H. apicalis: AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Bundaberg, 1904, reared, dissected 16. II. 1905 (BPBM); ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1982) of H. moestus: AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Cairns, Mulgrave, VIII. 1904, reared from Hadeodelphax nymph (BPBM); ♀ holotype of H. brevicornis: AUSTRALIA: New South Wales, Tweed River Queensland side, Condong, 22. XII. 1904, A. Koebele leg., reared from Liburnia (near Chloriona) 6. I. 1905, dissected 6. I. 1905 (BPBM); ♀ holotype of H. japonicus: JAPAN: Kyushu Island, Fukuoka Pref., Fukuoka, 16. IX. 1930 (ELKU); ♀ holotype of H. orientalis: INDIA: Chattisgarh, Janigir, Bilaspur, 14. X. 1915, reared from Sogata sp., on rice, C. S. Misra leg. (USNM); ♀ holotype of H. fuscus: CHINA: Zhejiang, Pingyang County, 26 ° 07 ' N 120 ° 05 ' E, 2. VIII. 1965, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Paratypes of H. apicalis: same locality label as lectotype, 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (BPBM). Paratypes of H. orientalis: same locality label as holotype, 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (USNM). Paratypes of H. japonicus: same locality label as holotype, 15. XI. 1930, 1 ♀ (ELKU); same locality label as holotype, 16. IX. 1930, 2 ♀♀ and ♂ allotype (ELKU). Other material. CHINA: Fukien (= Fujian), Hotien, Changting, 24. VII. 1940, T. C. Maa leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI); Fujian, Shaxian, reared from rice planthoppers, Changming Liu & Biyu Luo leg., 30 ♀♀ and 46 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, Shaowu, 12. IV. 1944, Xiufu Zhao leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 1983, Kechi Zhang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, Fuzhou, 12. VI. 1991, Changming Liu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Fujian, Shouning, 4. VIII. 1996, Changming Liu leg., 61 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, Yunxiao, 1. VIII. 1985, Bo Liu leg., 1 ♀ and 18 ♂ (ZJUC); Guagdong, Shantao (= Shek Tung) (BPBM); Guangdong, Yangjiang, Renhuan Hou leg., many ♀♀ and ♂ (ZJUC); Guangzhou, Guangzhou Botanical Garden, parasitized host collected 13. VI. 2002, dryinid cocooning 15. VI. 2002, dryinid adult emerged 26. VI. 2002, M. Olmi leg. (MOLC); Guangdong, Foot of Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyang, parasitized host collected 12. IX. 2004, dryinid cocooning 14. IX. 2004, dryinid adult emerged X. 2004, reared from nymphs of unidentified Delphacids, M. Olmi reared, 3 ♀♀ (MOLC); Guangdong, Conghua, VI. 1978, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Zhaoqing, 1974, Ciwei Huang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Sihui, 8. V. 1998, Yufang Liu leg., 3 ♀♀ and 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Mt. Nankunshan, parasitized host collected 2. VII. 2005, dryinid cocooning 4. VII. 2005, M. Olmi reared from adult of unidentified Delphacid, 1 ♀ (MOLC); Guangdong, Mt. Yunjishan, 9. VI. 2002, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Hainan, Qionghai, 4. V. 1966, Junhua He leg., 4 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Wuming, 31. V. 1981, Guixian Su leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Nanning, 13. IX. 1987, Junhua He leg., 4 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Xilin, 5. VI. 1980, Tiansheng Pu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Tianlin, 30. V. 1982, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Sichuan, Yuexi, 14. VIII. 1980, Junhua He leg., 3 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Sandu, IV – VII. 1980, 7 ♀♀ and 9 ♂ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Sinan, IX. 1986, VIII. 1991, 12 ♀♀ and 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Mt. Tiantaishan, VIII. 1980, Jianhua Wei leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hubei, Zhuxi, 1981, 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Hubei, Zhushan, 28. VIII. 1982, Junhua He leg., 6 ♂ (ZJUC); Hubei, Yunxian, 28. VIII. 1982, Junhua He leg., 2 ♂ (ZJUC); Hubei, Gucheng, 28. VIII. 1982, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Hunan, Yueyang, 5. VII. 1973, Binsen Wang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Henan, Xinxiang, 11. X. 1973, Weihua Li leg., 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Changhua, Erh lin (TARI); Taiwan, Chiayi (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Tatu (TARI); Taiwan, Tainan, Paiho (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei, TARI (TARI); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Chungli (TARI); Taiwan, Kijin (ELKU); Zhejjiang, Linan, 31. VII. 1974, Junhua He leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Hangzhou, 20. IX. 1952, 6. X. 1965, VIII. 1987, Junhua He leg., 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Mt. West Tianmushan, 11. X. 1982, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Tonglu, III. 1966, Houliang Xu leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Shangyu, VIII – IX. 1984, Haifu Wei leg., 45 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Yuyao, VI. 1972, Junhua He leg., 2 ♀♀ and 4 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Dongyang, 1); Zhejjiang, Lishui, 4. IX. 1975, IV – VI. 1982, 18. VII. 1984, Zhenfang Gu et al. leg., 40 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Suichang, VIII. 1974, Junhua He leg., 16 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Wenzhou, 10. V. 1981, Junhua He leg., 6 ♀♀ and 6 ♂ (ZJUC); Jiangxi, Nanchang, 1978, Zhengxiang Ye leg., 1 ♀ and 5 ♂ (ZJUC). INDIA: Andhra Pradesh, Warangal, 15. IX. 1986, paddy field, 3 ♀♀ (BMNH); Bihar, Pusa (erroneously labelled as ♂ allotype of Pseudogonatopus sogatae Rohwer) (USNM); Chattisgarh, Janigir (IARI); Chattisgarh, Raipur (AMNH, GCC); Delhi, New Delhi (IARI): Jharkhand, Ranchi, Kankey Farm (IARI); Karnataka, Mandya, 22. XI. 1976, ex Nilaparvata lugens, 1 ♀ (BMNH); Karnataka, Chikkaballapura, IV. 1917, T. V. Campbell leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Madhya Pradesh, Javalpur, 12. IX. 1969, ex Sogatella furcifera, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (BMNH); Orissa, Cuttack, 1981, 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (BMNH); Orissa (Kurian 1954 a); Punjab, Ludhiana, 21. VIII. 1990, K. Shukla reared from Sogatella furcifera (Horváth), 8 ♂ (BMNH). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 21. XII. 1930, ex Sogata sp., H. T. Pagden leg., 3 ♀♀ and 4 ♂ (BMNH); Malaya, Kuala Kurau (BMNH); Malaya, Serdang (DBUS); Sarawak, Kuching, Tarat (KYC). PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Laguna Prov., 4 Km E Los Baños, 14 ° 10 ' N 121 ° 15 ' E, 10. XII. 1977, ex Nilaparvata lugens, A. T. Barrion leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, further specimens (GCC); Luzon Island, Batangas Prov., Tanauan (GCC); Panay Island, Iloilo Prov., 2 Km NW Tigbauan, Bo. Bagumbayan, 10 ° 41 ' N 122 ° 24 ' E (GCC); Mindoro Island, Mindoro Oriental, Baco, Alag River, 16. XI. 1994, H. Zettel leg., 1 ♀ (NHMW). SRI LANKA: Kandy District, Tismada (USNM); Kandy District, Kalugomuwa (specimens described by Otake, Somasundaram & Abeykoon, 1976, now in AMNH) (AMNH, BPBM). THAILAND: Tung Saew (KYC); Pasang (KYC); Tung Fabad (KYC); Banmakok (KYC); Chom-Thong (KYC). Palaearctic: CHINA: Liaoning, Shenyang, 6. VI. 1991, Juxian Lou leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Liaoning, Fuxin, 27. VII. 1994, Juxian Lou leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Heilongjiang, Yichun, 24. VII. 1994, Juxian Lou leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). JAPAN: Shikoku, Kochi Pref., Kami-gun (AMNH, ELKN). Australian region: AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Childers (BPBM); Queensland, Brisbane (BPBM); Queensland, W Gordonvale, Alley Creek, 500 m, 20. IV. 1987, E. C. Dahms & G. Sarnes leg. (QMC); Victoria, Shepparton (DEUQ).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F14FE9D48A75643FCECFC0C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in Australia: Liburnia sp. (near Chloriona), Sardia sp. (= Hadeodelphax sp.); in India: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), Sogata sp., Sogatella furcifera (Horváth): in Japan: Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (see remarks after the key to the Oriental species of Haplogonatopus); in Malaysia: Sogata sp., Sogatella furcifera (Horváth); in the Philippines: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), Sogatella furcifera (Horváth), Stenocranus sp.; in Sri Lanka: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), Sogatella furcifera (Horváth); in China (Taiwan): Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), Tarophagus proserpina (Kirkaldy). The records of Cicadellidae by Chandra (1978 a, 1978 b, 1980 a, 1980 b) and He & Xu (2002) are erroneous (Chandra listed as hosts Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål), Nephotettix virescens (Distant) and Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky )), because Haplogonatopus apicalis parasitizes only Delphacidae. Biology. Information on biology by Pagden (1934), Kitamura (1987 a, 1987 b, 1987 c, 1988 a, 1988 b) and Kitamura & Iwami (1998). Gan et al. (2002) discovered in China that both females of H. apicalis and specimens of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) and Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) were infected by Wolbachia, a bacteria living in many insects. The parthenogenesis is thelytokous (Olmi, 2000 a). Natural enemies. In Malaya (Pagden, 1934; Olmi, 2000 a) H. apicalis is parasitized by the following parasitoids: Ceraphronidae: Allomicrops (= Ceraphron) abnormis R. Perkins; Encyrtidae: Cheiloneurus exitiosus (R. Perkins, 1906) (Guerrieri & Viggiani, 2005); Pteromalidae: Eupteromalus sp. In Thailand H. apicalis is parasitized by the following parasitoids: Pteromalidae: Trichomalus sp. 1 (maybe a new species reared in Taiwan, Taipei, 21. VII. 1975; VIII. 1975; V. 1976; VIII. 1976; this species was reared from cocoons of H. apicalis by K. S. Lin); Trichomalus sp. 2 (reared in Thailand, Prachin Buri, rice fields, 26. VII. 1960; this species was reared from cocoons of H. apicalis by A. T. Barrion).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F14FE9D48A75643FCECFC0C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Taiwan, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Heilongjiang), Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria), Japan (Kyushu, Shikoku), India (Chattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Delhi, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab), Malaysia (Malaya, Sarawak), Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Mindoro), Sri Lanka (Kandy), Thailand (Tung Saew, Pasang, Tung Fabad, Banmakok, Chom-Thong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F13FEA148A7536EFF57FE3F.taxon	description	(Plates 104 C, D, 105 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F13FEA148A7536EFF57FE3F.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 105 A). Apterous; length 2.0 – 3.1 mm. Head brown or black, except anterior region of face, clypeus and mandible yellow; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 10 yellow; mesosoma reddish or testaceous; petiole and metasoma black; legs yellow-testaceous. Occasionally body totally black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 5: 9: 5: 5: 5: 4: 4: 5: 8. Head excavated, shiny, weakly granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as POL. Palpal formula 2 / 1. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, not crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum dull, hairless, sculptured by some longitudinal keels. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, unsculptured, except transverse striae on posterior surface, metanotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13: 2: 3: 8: 13. Enlarged claw (Plate 104 D) with one subapical tooth and one row of four – five lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 104 D) with two rows of 6 – 12 lamellae; distal apex with about three – nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of male (Plate 105 B). Fully winged; length 2.2 – 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow-brown; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 5: 11: 10: 10: 10: 9: 9: 8: 11; antennal segment 3 more than four times as long as broad (about 4.4). Head shiny, hairy, granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 7; OL = 2.5; OOL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli much longer than OOL (4: 2); temple distinct; occiput concave. Palpal formula 2 / 1. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly strongly converging, but running parallel near posterior margin of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, finely punctate. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 104 C) long, slender, little distally broadened. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F13FEA148A7536EFF57FE3F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of G. oratorius: UNITED KINGDOM: England, Surrey, Ripley (HMO); ♀ holotype of G. mayeti: AUSTRIA (ENSAM); ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1984) of H. atratus: JAPAN: Honshu, Tochigi Pref., Utsunomiya, Gunma, 6. VI. 1931, E. Amano leg. (ELKU); ♀ holotype of H. suchovi: RUSSIA: Western Siberia, Omsk, 1940, K. S. Suchov leg. (ZMM) (Ponomarenko, 1992). Paratype of H. atratus: JAPAN: same label locality as lectotype, 1 ♂ paralectotype (ELKU). Paratypes of H. suchovi: same locality label as holotype, 12 ♀♀ and 5 ♂ (ZMM). Other material. CHINA: Fujian (Xu & He, 2003); Guangdong, Mt. Yunjishan, parasitized host collected 9. VI. 2002, dryinid cocooning 11. VI. 2002, dryinid adult emerged 26. VI. 2002, reared from an unidentified species of Delphacid, M. Olmi leg., 1 ♂ (MOLC); same locality label, parasitized host collected 9. VI. 2002, 8 ♀♀ (MOLC); Guangdong, Zhaoqing, 1 8. V. 1998, Yufang Liu leg., 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Sinan, IX. 1986, VIII. 1991, 3 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Hubei, Zhuxi, 1981, 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Shaanxi, Ningshan County, 6. V. 2011, Chengyuan Jin leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (SCAU); Zhejjiang, Hangzhou, Junhua He leg., 4 ♀♀ and 21 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Lin'an, Junhua He leg., 15 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Jiashan, Junhua He leg., 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Shangyu, IX. 1984, Haifu Wei leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Zhejjiang, Lishui, VI – VIII. 1981, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Wenzhou, Junhua He leg., 10 ♀♀ and 10 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Yiwu, 1 – 3. VIII. 1986, Xiaoming Lou leg., 7 ♂ (ZJUC). JAPAN: Ryukyu Islands, Iriomote-jima, 30. VI. 2003, Sugiura leg., 1 ♀ (Sugiura et al., 2004); Ogasawara (= Bonin) Islands (Mita et al., 2012). Palaearctic: H. oratorius is broadly spread in the Palaearctic, where it is known from Austria, China, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Romania, Russia (including Siberia), South Korea, Spain, Turkey and United Kingdom. In China it is known from the following locality: Inner Mongolia, Bayanzhouer, 15 – 22. VII. 2008, Bo Qiu & Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Liaoning, Shenyang, 7. VI. 1995, Juxian Lou leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Xinjiang, Mosuowan, 10. IX. 1985, 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Shandong, Weixian, V. 1966, 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Shandong, Shanghe, VII – VIII. 2003, Jiahe Yan leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU). Australian region: MARIANA ISLANDS: Guam, Talofofo (BMNH); Guam, Dededo, ex cocoon on taro (BPBM); Guam, Libugon, on taro (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F13FEA148A7536EFF57FE3F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006): in China: Saccharosydne procerus (Metsumura) (He & Xu, 2002); in France: Javesella pellucida (Fabricius), Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén); in Guam (Mariana Islands): Tarophagus proserpina (Kirkaldy); in Italy: Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén), Megadelphax sordidulus (Stål); in Japan: Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) (Esaki & Hashimoto, 1932; Mita et al., 2012), Hosunka hakonensis (Matsumura) (Mita et al., 2012), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Kitamura, 1982) (see remarks after the key to the Oriental species of Haplogonatopus); in South Korea: Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén); in Siberia (Russia): Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén); in Turkey: Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén), Toya propinqua (Fieber); in Ukraina: Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén). Biology. Information on the biology in Japan by Nishioka (1980), Kitamura (1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987 a, 1987 b, 1987 c, 1989 a, 1989 b), Yamada (1996), Yamada & Miyamoto (1998), Yamada & Kawamura (1999), Yamada & Kitashiro (2002), Yamada & Watanabe (2002), Yamada & Sugaura (2003) and Mita et al. (2012). The papers of Koyama (1989, 1991 a, 1991 b, 1993), Koyama et al. (1988, 1989), Koyama & Mitsuhashi (1989, 1990 a, 1990 b) and Abe & Koyama (1991) are of difficult interpretation, because the above authors mistook Haplogonatopus atratus Esaki & Hashimoto (= H. oratorius) for Gonatopus lucens (Olmi). Their data are related to G. lucens if the hosts are Cicadellidae, to H. atratus if the hosts are Delphacidae. This mistake is common to other authors. In the Oriental region, Chandra mistook Haplogonatopus apicalis R. Perkins (attacking Delphacidae) for G. lucens (Olmi) (attacking Cicadellidae). In the environments of Viterbo (Central Italy) H. oratorius overwinters as cocoon, rarely as larva in parasitized planthoppers. In Japan, it overwinters as larva in nymphs of L. striatellus (Mita et al., 2012). In Japan, Kitamura (1989 a) reported the presence of overwintering nymphs and a relatively high ratio of parasitism (9 – 34 %) by H. oratorius from winter to spring in Shimane (Mita et al., 2012). Natural enemies. According to Xu & He (2003) H. oratorius can be parasitized in China, Fujian, by Cheiloneurus exitiosus (R. Perkins) (= Echthrogonatopus lateocaudatus Xu & He, 2003).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F13FEA148A7536EFF57FE3F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Zhejiang), Japan (Ryukyus, Ogasawara), in addition to Mariana Islands (Guam) and many countries of Eastern (Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Xinjiang, Shandong (China); Honshu (Japan); Siberia (Russia); South Korea) and Western Palaearctic region (from Spain to European Russia).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F2FFEA748A7550FFD2CFB94.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Gonatopus formicarius Ljungh, 1810, by monotypy.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F2FFEA748A7550FFD2CFB94.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female: apterous (Plates 106 B, 126 A) or fully winged (Plate 106 A); palpal formula 3 / 2, 4 / 2, 4 / 3, 5 / 2, 5 / 3, or 6 / 3; antenna with or without rhinaria; pronotum crossed or not by transverse furrow (Plate 108 C, D); enlarged claw with distal apex pointed and with one large or small subapical tooth (Plate 107 B, C) (occasionally subapical tooth absent, then enlarged claw with distal group of lamellae (Plate 107 A )); in fully winged forms, segment 5 of protarsus with more than 20 lamellae; tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male: fully winged (Plate 110 A, B); occipital carina absent or incomplete (in this last case, only present behind and shortly on sides of posterior ocelli); occiput concave; temple present; palpal formula 3 / 2, 4 / 2, 4 / 3, 5 / 2, 5 / 3, or 6 / 3; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F2FFEA748A7550FFD2CFB94.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Worldwide.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F2FFEA748A7550FFD2CFB94.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Acanaloniidae, Cicadellidae (except Typhlocybinae, Idiocerinae, Macropsinae), Delphacidae, Flatidae, Issidae, Lophopidae, Tropiduchidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006, 2007). World species. Four hundred and thirty nine species are known, fifty eight species in the Oriental region and one species incertae sedis.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F2FFEA748A7550FFD2CFB94.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Larvae of Gonatopus were described by Ponomarenko (1975 b), Carcupino et al. (1996, 1998), Guglielmino & Virla (1998), Virla & Mangione (2000), Guglielmino (2002), Mangione & Virla (2004) and Guglielmino et al. (2006, 2007, 2008). Gonatopus females were divided for convenience by Olmi (1993 b) into eleven groups on the basis of the following characters:	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F2FFEA748A7550FFD2CFB94.taxon	discussion	Remarks. In the above key, there are two species, whose males are not distinguishable, G. malesiae (Olmi) and G. sarawakensis (Olmi); the situation is explained in remarks related to G. sarawakensis (see Group 2). Group 1 One species is known in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F29FEAC48A7539BFA39FA8B.taxon	discussion	(Plates 109 A, B, 110 A, B, 111 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F29FEAC48A7539BFA39FA8B.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 109 A). Apterous; length 2.0 – 4.0 mm. Head black or brown, with mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow or testaceous; antenna black or brown, with segments 1 – 3 yellow or testaceous; occasionally antenna testaceous-brown; mesosoma, petiole and metasoma usually black, except posterior apex of propodeum testaceous; occasionally mesosoma and metasoma brown-testaceous or testaceous-reddish, with petiole black; occasionally mesosoma brown, with scutum yellow; legs yellow or testaceous, with coxae and clubs of femora almost completely black, or darkened, or brown-reddish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype of P. nearcticus in following proportions: 4: 4: 9: 5.5: 5: 5: 4: 4: 4: 7; antennal segments of holotype of A. sinensis in following proportions: 5: 3: 7: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 3.5: 5. Head flat or slightly convex, dull, weakly or strongly granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 5. Palpal formula 5 / 2, 4 / 2, 3 / 2, or 2 / 2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, weakly or strongly granulated. Scutum dull, granulated. Metanotum granulated and transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum dull, granulated, with posterior surface of propodeum transversely striate; occasionally posterior surface almost completely granulated and not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Mesopleuron and metapleuron granulated, with or without transverse striae. Protarsus with first segment about twice as long as segment 4 (14: 7; or 15: 7; or 12: 7). Protarsal segments of A. sinensis holotype in following proportions: 15: 2: 3: 7: 13. Enlarged claw (Plate 109 B) with one large subapical tooth and one row of three – six peg-like bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 109 B) with two rows of 6 – 22 lamellae; distal apex with about six – nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of male (Plate 110 A, B): fully winged; length 1.6 – 2.8 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible testaceous or yellow; antenna brown or black; mesosoma and metasoma black or brown; legs banded, brown or black, with trochanters, stalks of femora, extremities of tibiae and tarsi yellow. Antenna hairy, filiform; antennal segments of male paratype of A. bouceki in following proportions: 5: 4: 8: 7: 7: 7: 6: 6: 6: 8; antennal segment 3 four or more than four times as long as broad. Antennal segments of specimen from China, Ruyang, in following proportions: 4: 4: 7: 7: 6.5: 6.5: 5.5: 5: 5: 7. Head shiny, alutaceous, slightly punctate; vertex laterally without two shiny and smooth areas situated between posterior ocelli and eyes; frontal line incomplete, only present between antennal toruli; occipital carina absent; occiput concave; temple distinct; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 2 (or POL = 6; OL = 2; OOL = 2; or POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 1.5); greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about twice as long as OOL. Palpal formula 3 / 2, 4 / 2. Scutum dull, hairy, slightly granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 – 0.7 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum completely shiny, smooth, unsculptured; dorsal surface of propodeum with or without median longitudinal furrow. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein regularly curved, with distal part much longer than proximal part. Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 111 A) more or less long and slender, with distal third parallel to penis. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F29FEAC48A7539BFA39FA8B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of E. americanus: USA: Iowa, Story County, Ames, 25. VII. 1919, E. D. Ball leg. (USNM); ♀ holotype of P. nearcticus: USA: Woodbury County, Sioux City, IX. 1919, reared from a jassid, C. N. Ainslie leg. (USNM); ♀ holotype of P. ugandanus: UGANDA: Bululo (= present Bulule?), 1909, E. Bayon leg. (MCSNG); ♀ holotype of A. bouceki: SPAIN: Malaga, Nerja, 3. VII. 1974, Z. Bouček leg. (BMNH); ♀ holotype of A. sinensis: CHINA: Macau (BPBM). Paratypes of E. americanus: same locality label as holotype, 4 ♀♀ (USNM). Paratypes of A. bouceki: same locality label as holoype, 23. VI. 1973, Z. Bouček leg., 14 ♀♀ (BMNH, DIVAPRA, MRSNT, USNM); SPAIN: Granada, La Herradura, 24. VI. 1973, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (BMNH); SPAIN: Granada, Calahonda, 22. VI. 1973, Z. Bouček leg., 2 ♀♀ (BMNH); SPAIN: Barcelona, Calella de la Costa, VI. 1974, 1 ♀ (BMNH); SPAIN: Castellón, Benicasim, 13 – 15. VI. 1973, 22 – 24. VI. 1974, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (BMNH). Paratypes of A. sinensis: same locality label as holotype, 3 ♀♀ (AMNH, BPBM); CHINA: Chin San, 1 ♀ (BPBM); VIET NAM: Lam Dong Prov., Di Linh, Plateau of Djiring, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 8. VI. 2002, M. Olmi leg., 1 ♀ (MOLC); Foot of Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyang, reared from adult of unidentified Cicadellid, M. Olmi reared, parasitized host collect 12. IX. 2004, dryinid cocooning 13. IX. 2004, dryinid adult emerged X. 2004, 1 ♀ and 3 ♂ (MOLC); same locality label, parasitized host collect 12. IX. 2004, dryinid cocooning 15. IX. 2004, dryinid adult emerged X. 2004, 2 ♂ (MOLC); Macau, X. 1906, R. Perkins collection, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (USNM). INDIA: Karnataka, Bangalore, 3. XI. 1979, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); SINGAPORE (NMNH). THAILAND: Chumphon Prov., Chumplion, 9. II. 2000, Ralf Jochmann leg., 1 ♀ (MTC); Mae Hong Son Prov., Soppong, 19 ° 27 ' N 98 ° 20 ' E, 1500 m, 7 – 12. V. 1996, S. Becvar leg., 1 ♀ (OLL). Palaearctic: G. nearcticus is known from the following countries: Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Spain (including Canary Islands) and Turkey (Olmi, 1999 a). Afrotropical region: G. nearcticus is known from the following countries: Benin, Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Zimbabwe (Olmi, 1984, 1999 a). Nearctic region: G. nearcticus is known from the USA (Olmi, 1984, 1999 a).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F29FEAC48A7539BFA39FA8B.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2007): in France: Balclutha frontalis (Ferrari); in Italy: Balclutha rosea (Scott); in Namibia: Paradorydium spatulatum (Naudé); in South Africa: Balclutha rosea (Scott); in the USA: Balclutha neglecta (DeLong & Davidson), Balclutha impicta (Van Duzee).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F29FEAC48A7539BFA39FA8B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Macau, Guangdong), India (Karnataka), Thailand (Chumphon, Mae Hong Son), Viet Nam (Lam Dong), in addition to many countries of the Afrotropical, Nearctic and Western Palaearctic regions. Group 2 Ten species are known in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F22FEAD48A75292FDF3FEEC.taxon	description	(Plate 111 C, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F22FEAD48A75292FDF3FEEC.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 3.2 mm. Testaceous-ferruginous, except petiole black, antennal segment 8 testaceous and antennal segments 9 – 10 whitish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 6: 15: 8: 6: 6: 5.5: 5: 5: 8.5. Head very excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple absent; POL = 0.3; OL = 3; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 3 / 2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, with some transverse keels on lateral regions. Metanotum flat, transversely striate, with two lateral pointed apophyses (Plate 111 C). Metathorax + propodeum shiny, smooth, unsculptured; posterior surface of propodeum transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13: 3: 4.5: 15.5: 25. Enlarged claw (Plate 111 D) with one large subapical tooth and one row of six lamellae + one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 111 D) with two rows of 16 lamellae; distal apex with about 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F22FEAD48A75292FDF3FEEC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Negros Island, Camp, 16. V. 1987 (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F22FEAD48A75292FDF3FEEC.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F22FEAD48A75292FDF3FEEC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Philippines (Negros).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F23FEAD48A75643FD8EFB69.taxon	distribution	(Plate 112 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F23FEAD48A75643FD8EFB69.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 112 A). Apterous; length 5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black, except segment 1 partly testaceous and partly brown and segment 10 yellow-whitish; mesosoma, petiole, metasoma and legs black. Body completely covered with long hairs (as in some species of Trichogonatopus Kieffer). Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 3.6: 14.5: 9: 8.5: 8: 6: 6: 6: 8. Head shiny, smooth, unsculptured, except ocellar region granulated; frontal line incomplete; occipital carina absent; temple absent; POL = 1; OL = 0.5; OOL = 5. Palpal formula 4 / 2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Scutum and metanotum without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum flat, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum with anterior region smooth, disc reticulate rugose and posterior region transversely striate; anterior region and disc with track of long median longitudinal furrow. Mesopleura and metapleura transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture almost completely absent, only present on sides of metanotum. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 1.5: 3: 10: 15.5. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 112 B) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 15 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 112 B) with two rows of 12 + 14 lamellae; distal apex with about 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F23FEAD48A75643FD8EFB69.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guizhou, Sinan, IX. 1986, Yuxiang Chen leg. (ZJUC). Paratype: same label as holotype, 1 ♀ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F23FEAD48A75643FD8EFB69.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 2006): in China: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Xu & He, 1998 d).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F23FEAD48A75643FD8EFB69.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F23FEB048A753C1FE75FECF.taxon	distribution	(Plate 113 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F23FEB048A753C1FE75FECF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 3.2 – 3.3 mm. Brown-reddish or testaceous-dark; antenna usually darkened, except segment 10 yellow; legs testaceous, except trochanters and procoxa partly whitish, hind side of metafemur whitish, distal apex of propodeum whitish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 8: 14: 9: 9: 6: 6: 6: 6: 11. Head excavated, dull, alutaceous or weakly granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple prominent; POL = 2; OL = 3; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 4 / 2 or 5 / 2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, with some transverse keels on lateral regions. Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metanotum flat, shiny, unsculptured, weakly hollow behind scutellum; sides of metanotum protruding; lateral protrusions rounded. Metathorax + propodeum (Plate 113 A) shiny, smooth, unsculptured or granulated; posterior surface of propodeum transversely striate. Disc of metathorax + propodeum with strong median furrow. Mesopleura and metapleura dull, weakly granulated, not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 15: 4: 6: 20: 31. Enlarged claw (Plate 113 B) with one large subapical tooth and one row of six – eight lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 113 B) with two rows of 19 – 21 lamellae; distal apex with about 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F23FEB048A753C1FE75FECF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: SRI LANKA: Ratnapura District, Gilimale Induruwa Jungle, 13. III. 1979, K. Krombein leg. (USNM). Other material. SRI LANKA: Ratnapura District., Sinharaja Jungle, Waturawa Forest (AMNH); Matale District, Sigiriya, 07 ° 57 ' N 80 ° 46 ' E, 18. III. 1999, C. J. Burwell leg. (QMC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F23FEB048A753C1FE75FECF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F23FEB048A753C1FE75FECF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Sri Lanka (Ratnapura, Matale).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F23FEB048A753C1FE75FECF.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The female specimen from Sri Lanka, 07 ° 57 ' N 80 ° 46 ' E, has 5 - segmented maxillary palps; the palpal formula 5 / 2 is typical of the group 10 (former genus Donisthorpina Richards); for this reason, G. lankae is also included into group 10.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3EFEB048A756BFFBFBFA65.taxon	discussion	(Plate 113 C, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3EFEB048A756BFFBFBFA65.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.8 – 3.6 mm. Usually testaceous-ferruginous, with petiole black; antenna usually testaceous, with segments 9 – 10 whitish (occasionally antennal segment 9 partly whitish). In specimen from Myanmar, 17 ° 38.9 ' N 94 ° 38.1 ' E, antenna testaceous-brown, except segments 1 and 10 whitish. In specimen from China, Mt. Jinggangshan, antenna brown, except rhinaria areas testaceous, and mesosoma brown-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 16: 13: 38: 23: 18: 12: 12: 13: 12: 20. Head very excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured, hairless; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 0.3; OL = 2; OOL = 8.5. Palpal formula 3 / 2 or 4 / 2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Scutum shiny, unsculptured, laterally without pointed apophyses. Scutellum shiny, smooth, flat, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, not hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions pointed (Plate 113 C). Metathorax + propodeum shiny, hairless, with disc and anterior surface unsculptured; disc of metathorax + propodeum without median longitudinal furrow; posterior surface of propodeum transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture very slightly distinct. In specimen from Myanmar, 17 ° 38.9 ' N 94 ° 38.1 ' E, meso-metapleural suture partly and slightly visible (not visible on sides of metanotum). Segment 1 of protarsus usually shorter than segment 4 (13: 16). Enlarged claw (Plate 113 D) with one large subapical tooth and one row of seven – ten lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 113 D) with two rows of 12 – 17 lamellae; distal apex with at least 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown (see Gonatopus sarawakensis (Olmi )).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3EFEB048A756BFFBFBFA65.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Gunung Mulu National Park, 5. VIII. 1978, P. M. Hammond & J. E. Marshall leg. (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Jiangxi, Mt. Jinggangshan, 13. VIII. 2007, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Fraser's Hill, 4200 ' (AMNH). MYANMAR: Rakhine State, NE of Gwa, Elephant Camp in Elephant Sanctuary, 17 ° 38.9 ' N 94 ° 38.1 ' E, 3. XII. 2000, leaf litter in secondary forest, K. J. Ribardo leg., 2 ♀♀ (CAS).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3EFEB048A756BFFBFBFA65.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3EFEB048A756BFFBFBFA65.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Jiangxi), Malaysia (Sarawak, Malaya), Myanmar (Rakhine).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3EFEB148A752C4FD47FD1F.taxon	distribution	(Plate 113 E, F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3EFEB148A752C4FD47FD1F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.5 – 3.0 mm. Holotype testaceous – reddish, except metasoma brown and antenna brown, with segments 1 – 2 testaceous (specimen from China, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, testaceous, except antenna brown, with segments 1 – 2 testaceous and segment 10 whitish, petiole black and metasoma brown). Antenna clavate; antennal segments of a specimen from China, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, in following proportions: 8: 4.5: 10: 6: 5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4: 8. Head excavated; head of holotype dull and slightly granulated; head of specimen from China, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, shiny and unsculptured; frontal line of specimen from China, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, complete; occipital carina absent; head of specimen from China, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, with POL = 0.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 3 / 2 in holotype, 4 / 2 in specimen from China, Bawangling National Nature Reserve. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth and unsculptured. Scutum shiny, unsculptured, laterally without pointed apophyses. Scutellum shiny, smooth, flat. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, not hollow behind scutellum; sides of metanotum protruding; lateral protrusions rounded (Plate 113 E). Metathorax + propodeum shiny, hairless, with disc and anterior surface unsculptured; disc of metathorax + propodeum with slight median longitudinal furrow; posterior surface of propodeum transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture weakly distinct, in holotype only visible near lateral protrusions of metanotum. Meso-metapleural suture of specimen from China, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, visible only between mesopleuron and metapleuron, not visible near lateral protrusions of metanotum. Protarsal segments of specimen from China, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, in following proportions: 10: 2.5: 4: 10: 17; in holotype segment 1 of protarsus as long as segment 4. Enlarged claw (Plate 113 F) with one large subapical tooth and one row of five – seven lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 113 F) with two rows of 12 – 17 lamellae; distal apex with 11 – 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3EFEB148A752C4FD47FD1F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDONESIA: Java, Pekalongan, F. Muir leg. (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, Reserve House, about 1000 m, parasitized host collected 19. VIII. 2000, dryinid cocooning 22. VIII. 2000, M. Olmi reared from an unidentified species of Delphacidae, 1 ♀ (MOLC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3EFEB148A752C4FD47FD1F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. In China (Hainan), unidentified species of Delphacidae.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3EFEB148A752C4FD47FD1F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan), Indonesia (Java).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3FFEB148A7546FFC6EF90D.taxon	distribution	(Plate 113 G, H)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3FFEB148A7546FFC6EF90D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 4.8 – 5.0 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous and 10 whitish; occasionally antennal segment 9 whitish; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black or brown, except chela and meso- and metatarsus testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 6: 18: 10: 7: 7: 7: 6.5: 6.5: 10.5. Head excavated, dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 4 / 2. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, sculptured by longitudinal striae. Metanotum transversely striate, with sides protruding; protrusions rounded (Plate 113 G). Metathorax + propodeum shiny, unsculptured, except transverse striae on posterior surface and metapleura. Mesopleuron shiny, smooth, unsculptured, not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture partly distinct, only present between mesopleuron and metapleuron, not present dorsally on sides of metanotum. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 18: 4: 8: 22: 35. Enlarged claw (Plate 113 G) with one large subapical tooth and one row of seven lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 113 G) with two rows of about 21 lamellae; distal apex with about 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3FFEB148A7546FFC6EF90D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: NEPAL: Kosi, S of Mangsingma Forest (MHNG). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (AMNH); E Nepal, Kosi, Induwa Kola Valley, 1 ♀ (MHNG). Other material. NEPAL: Khala Valley, 2050 m (PMA). Palaearctic: according to Ponomarenko (1992), G. nepalensis is also present in the following localities: RUSSIA: Transbaikalia, 5. VI. 1963, 10. VII. 1963, A. Emelianov leg., 2 ♀♀ (Ponomarenko, 1992); Fra East, Primorskiy Krai, Gornotayezhnoe, 19. VI. 1983, Sciarkov leg., 1 ♀ (Ponomarenko, 1992). This quotation is doubtful.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3FFEB148A7546FFC6EF90D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3FFEB148A7546FFC6EF90D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Nepal (Kosi), Russia (Transbaicalia, Primorskiy Krai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3FFEB548A7507CFA90FBA7.taxon	distribution	(Plates 111 B, 114 A – D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3FFEB548A7507CFA90FBA7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1982) of P. nigricans: AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Bundaberg, 19. XI. 1904, reared (BPBM); ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1982) of P. melanacrias: FIJI ISLANDS: Viti Levu Island, Suva, III. 1905, reared from delphacid near Stenocranus, on Zoysia pungens (BPBM); ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1982) of P. hospes: CHINA: no localities, F. Muir leg., reared in Honolulu from Perkinsiella saccharicida from Chinese stock, IV – V. 1907 (BPBM); ♀ holotype of G. sauteri: CHINA: Taiwan, Tainan, IV. 1912, H. Sauter leg. (DEI); ♀ holotype of P. pusanus: INDIA: Bihar, Pusa (IARI); ♀ holotype of P. sogatae: INDIA: Bihar, Pusa, 6. VIII. 1915, reared from Sogata sp., C. S. Misra leg. (USNM); ♂ holotype of G. insulanus: CHINA: Hainan, Qionghai, 4. V. 1964, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Type material of G. fulgori probably lost. Paratypes of P. nigricans: AUSTRALIA: same locality label as lectotype, 1 ♀ lebelled for mistake Fiji Islands (BPBM); same locality label as holotype, parasitized host collected 1. X. 1904, dryinid adult emerged 21. X. 1904, R. Perkins leg., 1 ♀ “ paratype ” identified by the same R. Perkins (BMNH); AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Bundaberg, Sandhills, X. 1904, bred, 1 ♀ (ANIC). Paratypes of P. melanacrias: same locality label as lectotype, 2 ♀♀ (BPBM). Paratypes of P. hospes: same locality label as lectotype, 3 ♀♀ (BPBM). Paratype of P. pusanus: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (IARI). Paratype of P. sogatae: same locality label as holotype, misidentified ♂ allotype not belonging to the same species of holotype. Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Shaxian, reared from rice planthoppers, 1979 – 1983, Changming Liu leg., 5 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, IV. 1987, 31. VII. 1985, Changming Liu leg., 6 ♀♀ and 10 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Yangjiang, 1979, 1981, Renhuan Hou leg., many ♀♀ and ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Xingfeng County, Mt. Yunjinshan, 9. VI. 2002, 18. VII. 2003, 19. VII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 3 ♀♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 20. VII. 2003, Ping Li leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, Zaifu Xu leg., many ♀♀ (ZJUC, AMNH); Guangdong, Shixing County, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, 21. VIII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 3 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Foot of Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyang, M. Olmi reared from adult of unidentified Delphacid, parasitized host collected 12. IX. 2004, dryinid cocooning 14. IX. 2004, dryinid adult emerged X. 2004, 1 ♀ (MOLC); same locality label, parasitized host collected 12. IX. 2004, dryinid cocooning 14. IX. 2004, dryinid adult emerged X. 2004, 1 ♀ (MOLC); same locality label, parasitized host collected 12. IX. 2004, dryinid cocooning 15. IX. 2004, dryinid adult emerged X. 2004, 1 ♀ (MOLC); Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 2. VII. 2005, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Yangjiang, Hailing Town, 1980, Renhuan Hou leg., 2 ♀♀ and 2 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Huaiji County, 21 – 22. X. 2007, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Conghua, 28. VI. 1978, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Zhaoqing, V. 1998, Yufang Liu leg., 2 ♀♀ (SCAU); Guizhou, Sinan, IX. 1986, VIII. 1991, 5 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Sandu, VI – VII. 1981, Dongxiang Xie leg., 3 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Hubei, Zhuxi, 1981, 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hunan, Yueyang, 15. VIII. 1975, Binsen Wang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Luchuan, 30. VII. 1980, Tiansheng Pu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Bama, 1980, Tiansheng Pu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Luocheng, 18. VI. 1980, Tiansheng Pu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hainan, Yaxian, VI. 1966, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hong Kong, Tai Lung Farm, IX – XI. 1965, swept above rice, I. W. B. Thornton leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Macau (BPBM); same locality label, R. Perkins collection, 2 ♀♀ (USNM); Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Kosen (AMNH, ELKU); Taiwan, Changhus, Erlin (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei, Kungkuan (TARI); Taiwan, Taihoku Pref. (= Taipei), 27. IX. 1930, J. Sonan leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Tainan, ShinShi, 11. IX. 1979, paddy field, Hirashima leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU); Taiwan, Gakko (ELKU); Itahashi (= Taiwan), 16. IX. 1930, J. Sonan leg., 5 ♀♀ (TARI); Takeyama (= Jhushan), 6. X. 1937, J. Sonan leg., 3 ♀♀ (TARI); Inrin (= Yuanlin), 8. X. 1937, J. Sonan leg., 39 ♀♀ (TARI). INDIA: Chhattisgarh, Raipur (GCC, AMNH); Delhi, New Delhi (IARI); Orissa, Cuttack, 1981, 1 ♀ (BMNH); Orissa, Puri, 28. XI. 1987, S. V. Fowler leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Tamil Nadu, Tanjavur (= Tanjore) District, 28. IX. 1987, ex Nilaparvata lugens on rice, C. Peter leg., 3 ♀♀ (BMNH); West Bengal, Hooghly District, Khanakul, 12. XII. 1986, in paddy seedbed, 1 ♀ (BMNH). INDONESIA: Java, Pekalongan (BPBM); Java, Dieng Plateau (BPBM); Borneo, Kalimantan, Paloh (BMNH). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Selangor, 13. VIII. 1928, H. T. Pagden leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Malaya, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, 21. XII. 1930, H. T. Pagden leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, many ♀♀ and ♂ (NMNH, KYC); Malaya, Seberang Perai (MARDI); Malaya, Serdang (DBUS); Sabah, Tuaran (KYC); Sarawak, 1 st. Division, Payah Paloh, 28. I. 1965, G. H. L. Rotschild leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). THAILAND: Songkhla, Hadd Tai (KYC); Non Bua Lampoo, Na Kam Hai (KYC); Tung Saew (KYC); Tung Fabad (KYC); Chainat (KYC, AMNH); Banmakok (KYC); Mae Tang (KYC); Lampamg (ELKU); Mae-Theng (ELKU); Hot (ELKU); Chieng Dao (ELKU); Thailand, 15. IX. 1999, reared from Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), Sawai leg., 4 ♂ (BMNH). Australian region: G. nigricans is known from Australia (Queensland), Fiji Islands, Solomon Islands and USA (Hawaii) (Olmi, 1984). Introduced in the Hawaii 1906 and 1907 from China, Guangdong, for biological control of Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy in sugarcane fields (Olmi, 2000 a).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3FFEB548A7507CFA90FBA7.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006): in Australia: Liburnia sp., Stenocranus sp.; in China: Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) (Yang et al., 1982; He & Xu, 2002), Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy; in Malaysia: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), Sogatella furcifera (Horváth); in Thailand: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Chiu, 1979); in the USA (Hawaii): Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy (introduced for biological control). Biology. Information by Pagden (1934); the parthenogenesis is thelytokous. Natural enemies. In the USA (Hawaii) (Swezey, 1919; Timberlake, 1919; Muir, 1921; Olmi, 2000 a), G. nigricans can be parasitized by the following parasitoids: Encyrtidae: Helegonatopus pseudophanes R. Perkins, 1906; Cheiloneurus flaccus (Walker 1847) (Guerrieri & Viggiani, 2005; Guerrieri, 2006); Aphelinidae: Centrodora xiphidii (R. Perkins, 1906). In Malaya (Pagden, 1934; Olmi, 2000 a), G. nigricans can be parasitized by the following parasitoids: Ceraphronidae: Allomicrops abnormis (R. Perkins, 1910); Encyrtidae: Cheiloneurus exitiosus (R. Perkins, 1906) (Guerrieri & Viggiani, 2005); Pteromalidae: Eupteromalus sp.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3FFEB548A7507CFA90FBA7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Hainan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macau), Australia (Queensland), Fiji Islands (Viti Levu), India (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Orissa, Tamil Nadu), Indonesia (Java, Pekalongan, Borneo), Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak), Thailand (Songkhla, Non Bua Lampoo, Tung Saew, Tung Fabad, Chainat, Banmakok, Mae Tang, Lampamg, Mae-Theng, Chieng Dao).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3FFEB548A7507CFA90FBA7.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Gonatopus insulanus He & Xu is here synonymized with G. nigricans, because of the study of its type and comparison with male specimens of G. nigricans. There are no differences. Gonatopus nigricans (= Pseudogonatopus hospes R. Perkins) was established in the Hawaii from cocoons sent from China (Perkins, 1912). This species was considered extinct in the Hawaii (Olmi, 1999 a). However, in 2010 one of the authors (Olmi) saw a male specimen collected in Oahu Island, Mt. Olympus, in April 1981 by a pan trap. Probably so this species is always present at least in Oahu Island, although rare. Gonatopus pusanus and G. sogatae are here synonymized with G. nigricans because the only differences concern the colour of mesosoma (black in nigricans, testaceous to reddish, with some darkened areas, in pusanus; brown, with some areas reddish or yellow, in sogatae). In the collections, there are also many specimens with intermediate colours, so that the synonymy is evident. Gonatopus fulgori is here synonymized with G. nigricans, because the original description is like that of G. nigricans (the type material of G. fulgori is lost). In the past these two species were separated, because attributed to two different zoogeographic regions (fulgori in Palaearctic, nigricans in Oriental and Australian regions).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3BFEB948A75387FC8DFBC4.taxon	discussion	(Plates 115 A, B, 116 A, B, 117 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3BFEB948A75387FC8DFBC4.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 115 A): apterous; length 2.6 – 4.2 mm. Head brown-reddish, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow; occasionally head mostly dark or black; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 yellow; mesosoma testaceous-yellow; occasionally scutum yellow; occasionally scutellum and lateral regions of metanotum darkened or blackish; occasionally mesopleuron and metapleuron darkened; petiole black; metasoma black, with reddish nuances; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate, with rhinaria on segments 9 – 10; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 7.5: 27: 11: 10: 10: 9: 8: 8: 12. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, weakly alutaceous; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 12. Palpal formula 2 / 2, 3 / 2, or 4 / 2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, weakly granulated. Metanotum shiny, transversely striate, with sides rounded (Plate 115 A). Mesopleuron transversely striate. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, with numerous transverse striae on posterior surface and metapleuron; occasionally disc of metathorax + propodeum with slight track of median longitudinal furrow. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 15: 3: 4: 15: 23. Enlarged claw (Plate 115 B) with one large subapical tooth and one row of five – seven lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 115 B) with two rows of 14 – 20 lamellae; distal apex with about three – eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of male (Plate 116 A, B). Fully winged; length 2.2 – 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. In holotype of G. yangi, head and mesosoma brown-reddish. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 5: 11: 8.5: 8: 9: 8: 8.5: 8: 11; antennal segment 3 more than four times as long as broad (11: 2). Head dull, granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 7; OL = 2; OOL = 2; ocelli very broad; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OOL (4: 2). Palpal formula 3 / 2 or 4 / 2. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part; stigmal vein regularly curved. Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 117 A) very reduced, reduced to a small membranous inner band. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3BFEB948A75387FC8DFBC4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1982) of P. nudus: INDONESIA: Java, Pekalongan (BPBM); ♀ holotype of P. sarawaki: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Payah Paloh (NMNH); ♀ holotype of P. ponomarenkoi: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Payah Paloh (NMNH); ♀ holotype of G. australis: CHINA: Zhejiang, Wenzhou, VI. 1964, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC); ♀ holotype of G. oryzaetorae: CHINA, Guangxi, Debao, 10. IX. 1980, Jian Lu leg. (ZJUC); ♂ holotype of G. yangi: CHINA: Hainan, Yacheng, 23. V. 1966, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Paratype of P. ponomarenkoi: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (NMNH). Paratypes of G. australis: CHINA: same locality label as holotype, 10 ♀♀ (nine in ZJUC, one in AMNH). Paratype of G. oryzaetorae: CHINA, Guangxi, Qinzhou, VII. 1981, Shaolong Yang leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Mt. Huanggangshan (ZJUC); Fujian, Shaxian, reared from rice planthoppers, 24. V – 2. VII. 1982, Changming Liu leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, Ninghua, 21. VIII. 1978, Guiyu Luo leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Jiangxi, Nanchang, 1978, Zhengxiang Ye leg. (ZJUC); Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, M. Olmi reared from an adult of an unidentified Delphacid, parasitized host collected 3. VII. 2005, dryinid cocooning 4. VII. 2005, 1 ♀ (MOLC); Guizhou, Sandu, VII. 1981, ex Delphacid, Dongxiang Xie leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Sinan, IX. 1986, ex Delphacid, Yuxiang Chen leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hainan, Yaxian, 1966, Junhua He leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Wuming, VII. 1982, Shaolong Yang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Guixian, 7. XI. 1979, Tiansheng Pu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hainan, Haikou, 24. V. 1983, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei, V. 1972, K. S. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Kosen (AMNH); Yunnan, Kunming, 6. X. 1980, Luzhe Wang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). INDIA: Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, 20. III. 1980, 20. X. 1977, reared from Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), 3 ♀♀ (BMNH); Gujarat, Disa (= Deesa) (CAS); Madhya Pradesh, Raipur (GCC); Orissa, Cuttack, 1981, reared from Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), 6 ♀♀ (BMNH); Tamil Nadu, Chennai (= Madras) (ZSM); Tamil Nadu, Tanjore (GCC). INDONESIA: Java, Bogor, 20. XI. 1975, G. van Vreden reared from Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), 4 ♂ (BMNH). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Selangor, Serdang, 1. II. 1980, reared from Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (BMNH); same locality label, many ♀♀ (DBUS); Malaya, Seberang Perai (MARDI). PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Bataan Prov., Olongapo, Subic Base, Teich b. Gate, 3. XII. 1993, H. Zettel leg., 1 ♀ (NHMW); Luzon Island, Laguna Prov., 4 Km E Los Baños, 14 ° 10 ' N 121 ° 15 ' E, 20. IX. 1977, ex Nilaparvata lugens, G. Chandra leg., 1 ♂ (BMNH). SRI LANKA: North Western Prov., Kalugomuwa (AMNH); Kandy District, Gannoruwa (Ponomarenko, 1981 b: as Pseudogonatopus ponomarenkoi Móczár) (USNM); Kandy District, Tismada (Ponomarenko, 1981 b: as Pseudogonatopus ponomarenkoi Móczár) (USNM). THAILAND: Bangkok (BMNH); Sawai, 22. IX. 1999, reared from Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (BMNH). Palaearctic: according to Kim et al. (1987) G. nudus is present in South Korea. However, the authors never saw specimens of this species collected in South Korea. The quotation of G. nudas in South Korea by Kim (1990) is erroneous, because it is referred to Haplogonatopus sp. (figure 1 in fact shows a drawing of female clearly related to Haplogonatopus, because the pronotum is not crossed by a transverse furrow.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3BFEB948A75387FC8DFBC4.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006): in China (Zhejiang): Nilaparvata bakeri (Muir) (Xu et al., 1997 a); in China (Taiwan): Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); in India: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); in Indonesia: Dicranotropis sp. (R. Perkins, 1912); Nilaparvata lugens (Stål); in Malaysia: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Móczár, 1979; Fiori, 1984); Sogatella sp. (Móczár, 1979); in the Philippines: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Chandra, 1978 a); Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Chandra, 1978 a; Barrion, 2002); Toya attenuata Distant (Olmi, 1984); Stenocranus sp. (Chandra, 1978 a); in South Korea: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Kim et al., 1987); in Sri Lanka: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Olmi, 1984); Sogatella sp. (Olmi, 1984); in Thailand: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Fiori, 1984). According to Chandra (1978 a, 1978 b, 1980 a, 1980 b) in the Philippines G. nudus parasitizes also Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål), Nephotettix virescens (Distant) and Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky) (Cicadellidae). These data, however, are surely erroneous, because G. nudus is not able to parasitize Cicadellidae. Biology. According to Dr. Mohd Yusuf Omar (pers. comm.) in Malaya G. nudus has an arrhenotokous parthenogenesis. Natural enemies. In India (Tamil Nadu), G. nudus is parasitized by Cheiloneurus exitiosus (R. Perkins) (Encyrtidae) (Manickavasagam et al., 2006). According to Manickavasagam et al. (2006) the female of Ch. exitiosus lays its eggs in the dryinid larva, when it is in the cyst on the host body. The encyrtid female inserted its ovipositor in four different sites of the dryinid cyst. One day after parasitization, the matured dryinid larva came out of the sac and pupated in a cocoon. From a single cocoon, four encyrtid adults emerged. The total life cycle of the encyrtid took about 14 days, from egg laying through the dryinid sac until adult emergence.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3BFEB948A75387FC8DFBC4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Guangdong, Taiwan, Yunnan), Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (Sarawak, Malaya), India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu), Philippines (Luzon), Sri Lanka (Kalugomuwa, Kandy), Thailand (Bangkok).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F3BFEB948A75387FC8DFBC4.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Gonatopus yangi He & Xu is here synonymized with G. nudus after study of its holotype nd comparison with males of G. nudus. No differences were observed, excluding the colour (black in G. nudus, brownreddish in G. yangi). However, this difference of colour is common in males of other species, so that it is not considered important here. The genitalia are perfectly like.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F37FEBB48A753ABFCFAFD1F.taxon	discussion	(Plate 117 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F37FEBB48A753ABFCFAFD1F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.6 – 4.2 mm. Head brown-reddish, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow; occasionally head mostly dark or black; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 yellow; mesosoma testaceous-yellow; occasionally scutum yellow; occasionally scutellum and lateral regions of metanotum darkened or blackish; occasionally mesopleuron and metapleuron darkened; petiole black; metasoma black, with reddish nuances; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate, with rhinaria on segments 9 – 10; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 7.5: 27: 11: 10: 10: 9: 8: 8: 12. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, weakly alutaceous; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 12. Palpal formula 2 / 2, 3 / 2, 4 / 2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, weakly granulated. Metanotum shiny, transversely striate, laterally protruding; lateral protrusions rounded. Mesopleuron transversely striate. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, with numerous transverse striae on posterior surface and metapleuron; occasionally disc of metathorax + propodeum with slight track of median longitudinal furrow. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 15: 3: 4: 15: 23. Enlarged claw (Plate 117 D) with one large subapical tooth and one row of five – seven lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 117 D) with two rows of 14 – 20 lamellae; distal apex with 3 – 8 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. See Remarks.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F37FEBB48A753ABFCFAFD1F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Gunung Mulu, 17. IX – 23. X. 1977, D. Hollis leg. (BMNH). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F37FEBB48A753ABFCFAFD1F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F37FEBB48A753ABFCFAFD1F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sarawak).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F37FEBB48A753ABFCFAFD1F.taxon	discussion	Remarks. In BMNH there is a series of Gonatopus males with palpal formula 3 / 2 or 4 / 2 collected in Malaysia, Sarawak, Gunung Mulu National Park. They may be the opposite sex of G. sarawakensis (Olmi) or G. malesiae (Olmi), whose females were collected in the same site by the same collectors. The above males were divided by Olmi (1984) into two groups (A and B), according to the following characters: A: distal apex of paramere rounded; notauli posteriorly joint; B: distal apex of paramere pointed; notauli posteriorly separated. With no rearings and / or DNA studies, it is impossible to attribute the above males to one of the above two species, G. sarawakensis and G. malesiae. The descriptions of the above males is the following: fully winged; length 1.4 – 2.5 mm. Head black or brown; antenna brown or partly testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black or brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments of male A in following proportions: 5: 5: 9: 7: 7: 7: 8: 7: 6: 10; antennal segments of male B in following proportions: 5: 6: 9: 9: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 11; in both males, antennal segment 3 more than three times as long as broad (male A: 4.0; male B: 3.66). Head dull, hairy, rugose; occipital carina absent; temple short, distinct; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 2.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OL (3: 2). Palpal formula: 3 / 2, 4 / 2. Scutum dull, hairy, punctate. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint (male A) or separated (male B); in male B, minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (2: 3). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, hairy, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 117 B, C) long and broad, with distal apex rounded (male A; plate 117 B) or pointed (male B; Plate 117 C). Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F35FEBD48A7546FFA39FD34.taxon	discussion	(Plate 117 E – H)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F35FEBD48A7546FFA39FD34.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.5 mm. Holotype with head testaceous-reddish or brown-reddish, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 yellow; mesosoma reddish, or testaceous, or brown-reddish; petiole black; metasoma brown-reddish; legs yellow. In specimen from China, Mt. Yunjishan, body brown-testaceous, with antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous and segment 10 whitish. In specimen from China, Fengxi, antenna testaceous-darkened, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous and segment 10 whitish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 17: 14: 27: 14: 13: 11: 11: 11: 11: 21. Antennal segments of specimen from China, Fengxi, in following proportions: 8: 5: 20: 6.5: 5: 4.5: 5: 5: 5: 9. Head (Plate 117 E) excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Palpal formula of holotype 4 / 2. In specimens from China, Fengxi, and China, Mt. Nankunshan, palpal formula 5 / 2. Pronotum (Plate 117 F) crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth and unsculptured. Scutum and scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Mesopleuron transversely striate. Metanotum not transversely striate, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded (Plate 117 G). Metathorax + propodeum smooth, shiny, unsculptured; posterior surface of propodeum and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture only posteriorly distinct. Segment 1 of protarsus of holotype about as long as segment 4. In specimen from China, Mt. Yunjishan, segment 1 of protarsus slightly longer than segment 4 (13: 12). Enlarged claw (Plate 117 H) with one large subapical tooth and one row of five lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 117 H) with two rows of 13 lamellae; distal apex with about nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F35FEBD48A7546FFA39FD34.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Spooner Road, 8. III. 1936, H. T. Pagden leg. (BMNH). Paratype: SRI LANKA: Gampaha District, Yakkala, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Yunjishan, M. Olmi reared from an unidentified Delphacid, parasitized host collected 9. VI. 2002, dryinid cocooning 12. VI. 2002, dryinid adult emerged 29. VI. 2002 (MOLC); Guangdong, Shixing County, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, 21 – 31. VIII. 2003, Jujian Chen leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Meizhou, Fengxi, 30. VII. 2003, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 27 – 29. IX. 2011, YPT, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F35FEBD48A7546FFA39FD34.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F35FEBD48A7546FFA39FD34.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong), Malaysia (Malaya), Sri Lanka (Gampaha).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F33FEBD48A75439FDA8FA06.taxon	description	(Plate 107 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F33FEBD48A75439FDA8FA06.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 3.5 – 5.3 mm. Head testaceous; mesosoma brown-reddish; petiole black; metasoma and legs testaceous. Antenna of holotype broken, with only segment 1. Head excavated, shiny, hairless, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 3; OL = 5; OOL = 21. Palpal formula 5 / 3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression; lateral regions with few longitudinal keels. Scutum shiny, smooth, with few longitudinal keels, laterally with two rounded apophyses. Scutellum shiny, smooth, rectangular. Metanotum transversely striate, weakly hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions rounded. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with deep median furrow; disc and posterior surface of metathorax + propodeum transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 16: 4: 5: 20: 33. Enlarged claw (Plate 107 C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of eight lamellae + one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 107 C) with one row of 13 lamellae; distal apex with about 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F33FEBD48A75439FDA8FA06.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDIA: Assam, Mishmi Hills, Delai Valley, Chanliang, 6500 ft., 2. XII. 1936, M. Steele leg. (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F33FEBD48A75439FDA8FA06.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F33FEBD48A75439FDA8FA06.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Assam).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F33FEBE48A75166FC44FC8F.taxon	distribution	(Plate 118 A – D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F33FEBE48A75166FC44FC8F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 3.5 – 3.6 mm. Completely brown-testaceous. Occasionally totally testaceous, except ocellar triangle brown, petiole black and metasoma partly brown. Antenna weakly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 7: 22: 12: 11: 9: 7: 7: 7: 11. Head very excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 3; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 5 / 3. Pronotum hairless, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured; sides of scutum with two lateral points (corresponding to one lateral transverse keel). Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metanotum smooth, shiny, unsculptured, hollow behind scutellum (Plate 118 A). Metathorax + propodeum with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate; disc with deep median longitudinal furrow (Plate 118 B). Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 19: 5: 8: 22: 33. Enlarged claw (Plate 118 C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of five – eight lamellae + one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 118 C) with two rows of about 11 + 2 (proximal) lamellae (occasionally only one row of 11 – 12 lamellae); distal apex with about 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.9 mm. Head and antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 6: 12: 8: 8: 8: 8: 8: 7: 10; antennal segment 3 more than four times as long as broad (about 4.8). Head shiny, hairy, alutaceous, except face weakly granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple very short, reduced; POL = 6; OL = 2.5; OOL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli slightly longer than OL (3: 2.5). Palpal formula 5 / 3. Scutum shiny, hairy, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli slightly shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (2.5: 3). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum reticulate rugose; posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 118 D) long, broad and distally pointed. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F33FEBE48A75166FC44FC8F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Gunung Mulu, IV. 1978, N. M. Collins leg. (BMNH). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂ (BMNH). Other material. MALAYSIA: Sabah, Danum Valley Field Camp, about 140 m (RNHL). SRI LANKA: Sabaragamuwa Prov., Kegalle District, Maha-Oya, 24. VIII. 1963, on ground, R. Winney leg., University London Ceylon Expedition, 1 ♀ (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F33FEBE48A75166FC44FC8F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F33FEBE48A75166FC44FC8F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sarawak, Sabah), Sri Lanka (Sabaragamuwa).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F30FEBE48A754FFFDE9F99D.taxon	distribution	(Plate 118 E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F30FEBE48A754FFFDE9F99D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 3.2 mm. Testaceous, except antennal segments 4 – 9 brown and petiole black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 7: 18: 10: 9: 8: 8: 6: 5.5: 10; antennal segment 9 slightly longer than broad (5.5: 4). Head very excavated, dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 3; OOL = 12. Palpal formula 5 / 3. Pronotum shiny, weakly granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metanotum weakly transversely striate, hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions pointed. Metathorax + propodeum granulated; posterior surface transversely striate. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 16: 4: 6: 19: 30. Enlarged claw (Plate 118 E) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of eight lamellae + one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 118 E) with two rows of 12 + 3 (proximal) lamellae; distal apex with about 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F30FEBE48A754FFFDE9F99D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: SRI LANKA: Badulla District, 15 mi. NNE of Mahiyangana, Ulhitiya Oya (USNM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F30FEBE48A754FFFDE9F99D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F30FEBE48A754FFFDE9F99D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Sri Lanka (Badulla).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F30FEBF48A751ECFDE2FD74.taxon	distribution	(Plate 119 A – C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F30FEBF48A751ECFDE2FD74.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 6.6 mm. Testaceous-dark, except petiole black and tibiae darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 7: 37: 19: 17: 14: 10: 9: 9: 13. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, alutaceous; ocellar triangle rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present on sides of posterior ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 3; OOL = 11. Palpal formula 5 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with disc dull and alutaceous and anterior collar shiny and unsculptured. Scutum dull, irregularly striate; sides of scutum with four strong transverse keels. Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metanotum dull, irregularly striate, hollow behind scutellum (Plate 119 A). Metathorax + propodeum with posterior surface transversely striate (striae also present on disc on sides of median longitudinal furrow); disc with deep median longitudinal furrow (Plate 119 B). Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Mesopleura and metapleura transversely striate. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 22: 4: 9: 29: 45. Enlarged claw (Plate 119 C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of eight lamellae + one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 119 C) with two rows of about 32 lamellae; distal apex with about 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F30FEBF48A751ECFDE2FD74.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDONESIA: Borneo, Pajan River, XII. 1925, Eric Mjöberg leg. (MCZ).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F30FEBF48A751ECFDE2FD74.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F30FEBF48A751ECFDE2FD74.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Borneo).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F31FE4148A755FBFA39FDD4.taxon	distribution	(Plate 119 D, E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F31FE4148A755FBFA39FDD4.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 4.2 mm. Testaceous-reddish, except metasoma black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 8: 30: 20: 15: 13: 10: 10: 9: 11; antennal segment 3 about three times as long as broad (9: 3). Head excavated, dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 3; OOL = 14. Palpal formula 5 / 3. Pronotum shiny, weakly granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, weakly granulated. Scutellum shiny, indistinct. Metanotum hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions pointed. Metathorax + propodeum with anterior surface dull, granulated and posterior surface transversely striate; disc rugose, with deep median longitudinal furrow. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Mesopleuron not transversely striate. Metapleuron transversely striate. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 22: 5: 7: 25: 40. Segment 3 of protarsus produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Plate 119 E) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 11 lamellae + one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 119 E) with one row of 15 lamellae; distal apex with about nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.4 mm. Head brown, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 6: 8: 7: 7: 6: 6: 6: 6: 9; antennal segment 3 less than three times as long as broad (8: 3). Head dull, granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (3: 4). Palpal formula 5 / 3. Scutum shiny, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli slightly shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (1.5: 3). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels; dorsal surface with median narrow longitudinal furrow. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 119 D) long, distally broad. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F31FE4148A755FBFA39FDD4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Punjab, Karnal, 7. X. 1941, reared from Pyrilla sp., Lakshmanan leg. (IARI). Paratype: INDIA: Uttar Pradesh, Meerut, Daurala Farm, 23. X. 1938, reared from Pyrilla sp., Lakshmanan leg., ♂ allotype (IARI). According to Mani (1942) there are three female paratypes.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F31FE4148A755FBFA39FDD4.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Lophopidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in India: Pyrilla sp. (Mani, 1942).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578F31FE4148A755FBFA39FDD4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Punjab, Uttar Pradesh).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCFFE4148A75559FDFFFA9F.taxon	description	(Plate 120 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCFFE4148A75559FDFFFA9F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 6.0 mm. Yellow-ferruginous, except petiole black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 8: 40: 32: 25: 17: 11: 8: 7: 10. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except occiput and anterior region of face granulated; frontal line incomplete, absent near clypeus; occipital carina incomplete, shortly present on sides of posterior ocelli; POL = 6; OL = 6; OOL = 27. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum shiny, hairless, granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum granulated, with two lateral pointed protrusions. Scutellum shiny, distinct. Metanotum transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum, with sides not protruding. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with disc, anterior and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete, very thin. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 57: 8: 17: 75: 104. Enlarged claw (Plate 120 A) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of eight lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 120 A) with two rows of 19 + 22 lamellae; distal apex with at least 30 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCFFE4148A75559FDFFFA9F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDONESIA: Sulawesi, Tondano, VI. 1912, Wallace leg. (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCFFE4148A75559FDFFFA9F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCFFE4148A75559FDFFFA9F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCFFE4348A752EFFB80FDE7.taxon	distribution	(Plate 120 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCFFE4348A752EFFB80FDE7.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.6 – 4.2 mm. Head brown, except anterior region of clypeus and mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 8 – 10 whitish; mesosoma brown-testaceous; metasoma brown; forelegs brown, except chela testaceous, trochanter and part of coxa withish; mid- and hindlegs with tarsi and part of tibiae testaceous, part of coxae, trochanters and part of clubs of femora whitish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 10: 7: 18.5: 12: 9.5: 8: 6: 6: 5: 7.5. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured in holotype. Head with frontal line complete, occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 11. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum dull, sculptured by longitudinal keels, without lateral pointes apophyses. Metanotum smooth, shiny, weakly hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions rounded. Metathorax + propodeum of holotype with anterior surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured; posterior surface strongly transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron almost completely smooth, unsculptured, partly transversely striate. Mesometapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments of holotype in following proportions: 18: 4: 6: 21: 34. Enlarged claw (Plate 120 B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 8 – 11 lamellae + one hair. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 120 B) with two rows of 14 – 22 lamellae; distal apex with about 24 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCFFE4348A752EFFB80FDE7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: female holtoype: JAPAN: Ogasawara Islands (= Bonin Islands), Chichi-jima Island, Komagari, 3. VII. 1997, T. Ohbayashi leg. (NIAES). Paratypes: JAPAN: Ogasawara Islands (= Bonin Islands), same locality label as holotype, 10. VII. 1997, 1 ♀ (NIAES); Ogasawara Islands (= Bonin Islands), Hahajima, Yake-yama, 20. IV. 1997, K. Nishimoto leg., 1 ♀ (NIAES).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCFFE4348A752EFFB80FDE7.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Flatidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 2006): in Japan (Ogasawara Islands): nymphs of Geisha distinctissima (Walker) (Terayama & Ohbayashi, 2003).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCFFE4348A752EFFB80FDE7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Japan (Ogasawara).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCFFE4348A752EFFB80FDE7.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Gonatopus hagoromo was described by Terayama & Ohbayashi (2003) from the Ogasawara Islands, known also as Bonin Islands. This archipelago is part of Japan, but with a subtropical climate. Ogasawara Islands belong to the Oriental zoogeographical region (Inoue & Miyatake, 2001).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCDFE4348A75547FCC4F9CE.taxon	discussion	(Plate 120 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCDFE4348A75547FCC4F9CE.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.5 – 3.0 mm. Testaceous-yellow, except petiole black and occasionally metasoma brownish. Antenna clavate. Antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 5: 11: 6.5: 5: 4: 5 (segments 8 – 10 missing in holotype). Head excavated, shiny, smooth, hairless, unsculptured, except occiput and anterior region of face granulated. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, unsculptured, without lateral pointed apophyses. Scutellum hardly visible. Metanotum not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, unsculptured, with posterior surface strongly transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete in holotype, with anterior third very slightly visible in specimen from China, Daheba. Segment 1 of protarsus of holotype as long as segment 4. Protarsal segments of specimen from China, Daheba, in following proportions: 15: 3: 5: 18: 27. Enlarged claw (Plate 120 C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of eight-ten lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 120 C) with two rows of 15 lamellae; distal apex with at least 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCDFE4348A75547FCC4F9CE.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Australian region: INDONESIA (see remarks): Tanimbar Islands, Larat Island, holotype ♀ (BPBM). Other material: CHINA: Gansu, Dangchang, Daheba, 2530 m, 31. VII. 2004, Hongying Zhang leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCDFE4348A75547FCC4F9CE.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCDFE4348A75547FCC4F9CE.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Gansu), Indonesia (Tanimbar).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCDFE4348A75547FCC4F9CE.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The Tanimbar Islands belong to the Australian zoogeographical region because they are located after the Wallace's line. However, G. insulae is here treated, because of the continuity with the other Indonesian islands. The Wallace's line in fact is only a conventional border.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCDFE4448A751BEFE37FCC6.taxon	description	(Plate 120 D, E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCDFE4448A751BEFE37FCC6.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.6 – 4.2 mm. Holotype totally testaceous-ferruginous, except petiole black. Specimen from China, Liuxihe National Forest Park, totally yellow-testaceous, except petiole black. Antenna clavate. Antennal segments of holotype in following proportions: 9: 5: 15: 8: 8: 6: 5.5: 5.5: 5: 8. Head excavated, dull, weakly granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; head of holotype with POL = 2; OL = 1; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression; in holotype pronotum dull, sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae. Scutum shiny or dull, long and narrow, sculptured by longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum smooth, shiny, slightly hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding (Plate 120 D). Lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded. Metathorax + propodeum of holotype with anterior surface smooth, shiny, unsculptured, except few very slight longitudinal striae. Posterior surface of propodeum strongly transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron almost completely smooth, unsculptured, occasionally partly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments of holotype in following proportions: 15: 2.5: 5.5: 17: 27. Enlarged claw (Plate 120 E) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 8 – 11 lamellae + one hair. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 120 E) with two rows of 14 – 22 lamellae; distal apex with 13 – 24 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCDFE4448A751BEFE37FCC6.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Taiwan, Keelung City Municipality, 2 Km S Keelung City, Paomenszu, 16. VIII. 1958, K. S. Lin leg. (TARI). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Conghua City, Liuxihe National Forest Park, 29 – 31. VIII. 2005, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCDFE4448A751BEFE37FCC6.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCDFE4448A751BEFE37FCC6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangdong). Group 5 One species is known.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCAFE4748A754A6FE01FDE6.taxon	distribution	(Plates 121 A – C, 122 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCAFE4748A754A6FE01FDE6.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 121 A). apterous; length 3.0 – 3.7 mm. Head brown or black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow; occasionally also occiput yellow; antenna brown or black, except segment 1 and occasionally also 10 totally or partly yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow, except club of profemur brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 20: 14: 32: 20: 16: 15: 15: 13: 15: 32. Head excavated, shiny, granulated, with longitudinal keels on anterior region of face; frontal line incomplete, absent in anterior half of face; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 7; occasionally OL longer than POL. Palpal formula 4 / 2. Pronotum shiny or dull, granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression, or not crossed, or very weakly impressed. Scutum shiny or dull, granulated, occasionally with some longitudinal keels. Scutellum shiny. Metanotum transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum, about as long as scutellum, with sides rounded. Metathorax + propodeum dull, granulated, completely or almost completely transversely striate; occasionally anterior surface not transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete or very hardly distinct. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 17: 2.5: 5: 14: 21, or 21: 3.5: 6: 17: 25. Enlarged claw (Plate 121 B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of five – six lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 121 B) with two rows of 13 – 23 lamellae; distal apex with 7 – 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of male (Plates 121 C, 122 A). Fully winged; length 2.5 – 3.2 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible yellow; antenna brown; mesosoma black or brown; metasoma brown; legs yellow, occasionally with metacoxa brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 15: 14: 26: 26: 26: 26: 22: 22: 23: 31; antennal segment 3 four or more than four times as long as broad. Head dull or shiny, hairy, granulated, without smooth oval areas on sides of posterior ocelli; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; ocelli very large; POL = 10; OL = 3.5; OOL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli much longer than OL (5.5: 2). Palpal formula 4 / 2. Scutum dull, hairy, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint or very close; occasionally slightly separated. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, weakly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without keels on posterior surface; occasionally median surface bordered by strong keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 122 B) reduced to an inner expansion of paramere. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCAFE4748A754A6FE01FDE6.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of P. flavifemur from Japan probably lost; ♀ holotype of D. indianus: INDIA: Karnataka, Mandya District, Holalu Village, Regional Research Station Mandya, VI. 1976, ex Nilaparvata lugens nymph (BMNH). Paratypes of D. indianus: CHINA: Taiwan, Gakko, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (AMNH, ELKU); Taiwan, Shishi, 1 ♀ (ELKU); INDIA: same locality label as holotype, 3 ♀♀ and 3 ♂ (BMNH, AMNH); INDIA: Orissa, Cuttack, 30. I. 1975, on rice, C. R. R. I., 1 ♀ (BMNH); PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Laguna Prov., 4 Km E Los Baños, 14 ° 10 ' N 121 ° 15 ' E, 25. IX. 1977, ex Nilaparvata lugens, G. Chandra leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Fujian, Shaxian, reared from rice planthoppers, Changming Liu leg., 3 ♀♀ and 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, Yuncheng, 27. VIII. 1988, Jian Huang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Fujian, Shaowu, 1980, Jianhong Qiu leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Fujian, Mt. Wuyishan, 1983, Kechi Zhang leg., 2 ♂ (ZJUC); Hubei, Wuchang, IX. 1975, Shaonan Wang leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hubei, Fangxian, 21. VIII. 1982, Junhua He leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Hubei, Zhushan, 28. VIII. 1982, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Zhaoqing, 1974, Ciwei Huang leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Zhaoqing, VII – VIII. 1998, Yufang Liu leg., 2 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Yongxian, 20. IX. 1980, Tiansheng Pu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Guixian, 1980, Tiansheng Pu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangxi, Baise, XI. 1980, 2 ♂ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Sinan, XI. 1986, Yuxiang Chen leg., 4 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Sandu, VII. 1981, Dongxiang Xie leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guizhou, Dushan, 6. V. 1980, Shengzhen Zhou leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Yunnan, Simao, 1982, Shiqing Yi leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Hainan, 1966, Junhua He leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Jiangsu, Liyang, 12. VII. 1978, 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Chiayi (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung (TARI); Taiwan, Taipei (TARI); Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 1957, 1976, 1979, Junhua He et al. Leg., 1 ♀ and 12 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Lin'an, 1974, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Yuhang, 1966, Cui He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Ningbo, 1975, 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Fenghua, 1980, 7 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang Shangyu, 1984, Haifu Wei leg., 3 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Jinhua, 1976, 1979, Yousen Yu leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Dongyang, 1980, Hongxing Zhou leg., 3 ♂; Zhejiang, Tiantai, 1957, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Huangyan, 1965, Junhua He leg., 5 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Lishui, 1975, 1981, 1982, Zhenfang Gu leg., 1 ♀ and 7 ♂; Zhejiang, Longquan, 20. VII. 1975, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ and 33 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Suichang, 1973, 1974, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ and 18 ♂; Zhejiang, Yuyao, 1972, Junhua He leg., 9 ♂ (ZJUC); Anhui, Yuexi, 1980, Fuan Yang leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC). INDIA: Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, AICRIP, 20. X. 1977, ex Nilaparvata lugens nymph, 8 ♀♀ and 4 ♂ (BMNH); Orissa, Cuttack, 1981, on BPH (Nilaparvata lugens), 6 ♀♀ (BMNH); Tamil Nadu, Tanjore (GCC). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Seberang Perai (MARDI); Malaya, Serdang (DBUS). PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Laguna Prov., 4 Km E Los Baños, 14 ° 10 ' N 121 ° 15 ' E, 25. IX. 1977, ex Nilaparvata lugens, G. Chandra leg., many ♀♀ (AMNH, GCC, IRRI). VIET NAM: Tieng Giang Prov., Chau Thanh District, Long Dinh Village, Southern Regional Plant Protection Center, ex cocoon on rice collected on 20. I. 2009, M. Olmi leg., 1 ♀ (MOLC). Australian region: AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Ayr (AMNH, UCCW). Palaearctic: JAPAN: Kyushu, Fukuoka Pref., Fukuoka (ELKU); Kyushu, Shikoku, Kochi Pref., Kami-gun (AMNH, ELKN); Kyushu, Kochi Pref., Nangoku (ELKN, MMC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCAFE4748A754A6FE01FDE6.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006): in Australia: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); in China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang): Nilaparvata bakeri (Muir) (He & Xu, 2002); Saccharosydne procerus (Matsumura) (He & Xu, 2002); Sogatella longifuricifera (Esaki & Ishihara) (He & Xu, 2002); Toya propinqua (Fieber) (He & Xu, 2002); in China (Taiwan): Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Chu & Hirashima, 1981); in India: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); in Japan: Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) (Kitamura, 1989 c); Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Esaki & Hashimoto, 1933; Grist & Lever, 1969; Manjunath et al., 1978; Chiu, 1979; Olmi, 1984; Kitamura, 1987 a, 1987 b, 1989 c); Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Kitamura, 1989 c); in Malaysia: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); in the Philippines: Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Chandra, 1978 a, 1978 b, 1980 a, 1980 b; Barrion et al., 1981; Chua & Dyck, 1982; Olmi, 1984; Barrion, 2002); Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Chandra, 1978 a, 1978 b, 1980 a, 1980 b; IRRI Entomology Department, 1980; Chua & Dyck, 1982; Barrion, 2002). Biology. Information in Jervis et al. (1988), Kitamura (1989 c) and Sahragard et al. (1991) (as Dicondylus indianus Olmi). Natural enemies. Encyrtidae (Guerrieri & Viggiani, 2005): Cheiloneurus exitiosus (R. Perkins). In Viet Nam this species can be parasitized by Encyrtidae. M. Olmi reared seven male specimens of an unidentified Encyrtid from a cocoon on rice collected in the Southern Regional Plant Protection Center. In Thailand G. flavifemur can be parasitized by Trichomalus apanteloctena (Crawford) (Pteromalidae) (Olmi, 2000 a).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FCAFE4748A754A6FE01FDE6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang), India (Karnataka, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu), Philippines (Luzon), Malaysia (Malaya), Viet Nam (Tieng Giang), Australia (Queensland), Japan (Kyushu). Group 6 Two species are known.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC9FE4A48A7541FFA26FEAD.taxon	description	(Plate 122 C, E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC9FE4A48A7541FFA26FEAD.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.4 – 3.1 mm. Testaceous-reddish (dark or light) or yellow, except petiole black; occasionally vertex of head and metasoma brownish; occasionally antenna partly darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 4: 7: 5: 5: 5: 5: 4: 4: 6. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured, except occiput granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present on sides of posterior ocelli; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 15. Palpal formula 3 / 2 or 4 / 2. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, not crossed by transverse impression. Scutum shiny, sculptured by some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum inclined, not hollow behind scutellum, smooth, unsculptured, with sides rounded. Metathorax + propodeum with anterior surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured, and posterior surface transversely striate; occasionally anterior surface dull and granulated, with or without strong median longitudinal furrow, occasionally with track of median furrow. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate or weakly striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 2: 3: 10: 14. Enlarged claw (Plate 122 E) with one small subapical tooth and five peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 122 E) with short inner proximal serrate margin, with one row of 16 – 20 lamellae; distal apex with eight – ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna hairy, filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 3.5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4: 6.5; antennal segment 3 less than four times as long as broad (5: 1.5). Head shiny, slightly punctate and weakly granulated; vertex laterally without two shiny and smooth areas situated between posterior ocelli and eyes; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; occiput concave; temple distinct; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 1; greatest breadth of the posterior ocelli about as long as OL. Palpal formula 3 / 2. Scutum shiny, punctate and weakly granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum completely shiny, smooth, unsculptured; dorsal surface of propodeum without median longitudinal furrow. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein regularly curved, with distal part much longer than proximal part. Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 122 C) short and transverse. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC9FE4A48A7541FFA26FEAD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of G. lucens: INDONESIA: Java, Pekalongan (BPBM); ♀ holotype of G. guangxiensis: CHINA: Guangxi, Nanning City, 108 ° 03 ' N 22 ° 08 ' E, IX. 1983, Shaolong Yang reared from Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) (ZJUC). Paratypes of G. lucens: INDONESIA: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (AMNH); MALAYSIA: Sabah, Papar, 1 ♀ (KYC); Tuaran, 1 ♀ (KYC); MALAYSIA: Sarawak, 1 st Division, Paloh, Payah, 2 ♀♀ NMNH) (Móczár 1979, misidentified Neogonatopus lunatus Klug); PHILIPPINES: Camarines Sur, Pili, 2 ♀♀ (KYC). Paratype of G. guangxiensis: CHINA: Guangxi, Nanning City, IX. 1983, Shaolong Yang reared from Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky), 1 ♀ (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill, 4 – 8. VII. 1981, W. S. Tang leg., 1 ♀ (TARI). JAPAN: Ogasawara Islands, Haha-jima, Hyogidaira, 10. VI. 2007, 13. VI. 2007, T. Mita leg., 2 ♀♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); same locality label, reared from Cicadellid, parasitized host collected 10. VI. 2007, dryinid cocooning 10. VI. 2007, dryinid adult emerged 4. VII. 2007, 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); same locality label, parasitized host collected 10. VI. 2007, dryinid adult emerged 7. VII. 2007, 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); same locality label, parasitized host collected 10. VI. 2007, dryinid cocooning 11. VI. 2007, 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); same locality label, parasitized host collected 10. VI. 2007, dryinid adult emerged 4. VII. 2007, 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); Ogasawara Islands, Haha-jima, Mt. Chibusa-yama, 12. VI. 2007, T. Mita leg., 2 ♀♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); Ogasawara Islands, Chichi-jima, Oogamiyama-koen, 17. VI. 2007, T. Mita leg., 3 ♀♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa, Iriomote-jima, Ôtomirindô, 11. IX. 2004, 7. X. 2004, M. Sato leg., 2 ♀♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Serdang (DBUS); Sabah, Peter Thien (BMNH); Sabah, 6. XI. 1974, parasite of Nephotettix virescens, P. Thien leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Laguna, Los Baños (IRRI, AMNH); Luzon Island, Laguna, 4 Km E Los Baños, 14 ° 10 ' N 121 ° 15 ' E (IRRI, AMNH). Palaearctic: CHINA: Inner Mongolia, Xinganmeng (He & Xu, 2002). JAPAN: Kyushu, Fukuoka Pref., Nokonoshima, Makinokami-koen, 26. IV. 2007, T. Mita leg., 4 ♀♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); same locality label, reared from Cicadellid, parasitized host collected 26. IV. 2007, dryinid cocooning 30. IV. 2007, dryinid adult emerged 24. V. 2007, 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); same locality label, parasitized host collected 26. IV. 2007, dryinid cocooning 29. IV. 2007, dryinid adult emerged 20. V. 2007, 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); same locality label, parasitized host collected 26. IV. 2007, dryinid cocooning 1. V. 2007, dryinid adult emerged 25. V. 2007, 2 ♀♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); same locality label, parasitized host collected 26. IV. 2007, dryinid cocooning 30. IV. 2007, dryinid adult emerged 22. V. 2007, 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); same locality label, parasitized host collected 21. IV. 2007, dryinid cocooning 26. IV. 2007, dryinid adult emerged 20. V. 2007, 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a); same locality label, 21. IV. 2007, 1 ♂ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a). SOUTH KOREA: Daegu, Dong-gu, Bullo-dong Tomb Park, 22 – 23. VIII. 2007, T. Mita leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU) (Mita, 2009 a).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC9FE4A48A7541FFA26FEAD.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006): in China (Guangxi): Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) (Xu et al., 1999 a, misidentified Gonatopus guangxiensis Xu & He); Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky) (Xu et al., 1999 a, misidentified G. guangxiensis Xu & He); in Japan: Cicadulina bipunctata (Melichar), Doratulina producta (Matsumura), Psammotettix striatus Linnaeus (Mita, 2009 a); in Malaysia (Malaya): Nephotettix malayanus Ishihara & Kawase (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål); in the Philippines: Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål) (Chandra, 1980 a, 1980 b, misidentified Haplogonatopus sp. 2); Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky) (Barrion, 2002); in Malaysia (Sabah): Nephotettix virescens (Distant); in Malaysia (Sarawak): Nephotettix virescens (Distant) (Móczár, 1979, misidentified G. lunatus Klug; Bottenberg et al., 1990, misidentified Pseudogonatopus nr. ponomarenkoi Móczár); Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål) (Móczár, 1979, misidentified G. lunatus Klug; Bottenberg et al., 1990, misidentified Pseudogonatopus nr. ponomarenkoi Móczár); Nephotettix malayanus Ishihara & Kawase (Bottenberg et al., 1990, misidentified Pseudogonatopus nr. ponomarenkoi Móczár); Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky) (Móczár, 1979, misidentified G. lunatus Klug; Bottenberg et al. 1990, misidentified Pseudogonatopus nr. ponomarenkoi Móczár). Many authors, among which Chandra (1978 a, 1978 b, 1980 a, 1980 b), recorded G. lucens as parasitoid of Delphacidae. These records are a mistake. The above authors mistook G. lucens for Haplogonatopus apicalis R. Perkins or H. atratus Esaki & Hashimoto. Same errors were made by Koyama (1989) and Koyama & Mitsuhashi (1989): their H. atratus Esaki & Hashimoto is really G. lucens (Olmi) if its hosts are Cicadellidae.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC9FE4A48A7541FFA26FEAD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi, Taiwan, Inner Mongolia), Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak, Malaya), Philippines (Camarines Sur, Luzon), Japan (Ogasawara, Ryukyus, Kyushu), South Korea (Daegu).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC9FE4A48A7541FFA26FEAD.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The female of G. lucens is very similar to that of G. pulicarius Klug, 1810, spread in the Palaearctic. Unluckily the male of G. pulicarius is unknown, so that it is impossible to solve the doubt that they are synonyms. The drawing of genitalia by Mita (2009 a) is wrong (1 ♂ specimen collected in Japan, Makinokami-koen, 21. IV. 2007, and identified by the same Mita was examined by one of the authors (Olmi )). The correct drawing is that of plate 122 C.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC4FE4E48A7568EFA39F92C.taxon	description	(Plates 108 A, 122 D, 123 A, B, 124 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC4FE4E48A7568EFA39F92C.taxon	description	Description of female (Plates 108 A, 123 A). Apterous; length 2.5 – 3.0 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow or yellow-brown; occasionally occiput testaceous; antenna yellow or yellow-brown or testaceous; mesosoma black; occasionally pronotum brown-testaceous; metasoma black; legs yellow, occasionally with part of coxae and part of clubs of femora brown or black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4: 10: 6: 6: 6: 5: 5: 5: 8. Head weakly excavated, shiny, granulated; occasionally head shiny and unsculptured, except occiput granulated; frontal line complete or only present in posterior half of face; occipital carina absent; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (1: 2). Palpal formula 2 / 2, 3 / 2, or 4 / 2. Pronotum shiny, smooth, slightly granulated, not crossed by transverse impression or very slightly impressed. Scutum dull, granulated. Metanotum transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum granulated, usually with track of median longitudinal furrow, with posterior surface not transversely striate; occasionally transversely striate only on posterior half. In specimen from Russia, Vishka, posterior surface of propodeum granulated and not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13: 2: 3: 9: 15. Enlarged claw (Plate 123 B) with one small subapical tooth and some bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 123 B) with one row of two – seven minute lamellae situated in distal half; distal apex with four – nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of male (Plate 124 A, B). Fully winged; length 2.4 – 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black-brown, except segments 1 – 2 yellow; mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs black-brown, except stalk of profemur and protibia yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 5: 10: 10: 10: 10: 8: 8: 7: 10; antennal segment 3 more than four times as long as broad (5.0 – 5.6). Head dull, granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OOL (2: 3, or 2: 4); in specimen from Japan, Funako, POL = 8; OL = 3.5; OOL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OOL; vertex without two oval smooth and shiny areas between posterior ocelli and eyes. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli much shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (1: 3). Scutellum and metanotum granulated. Propodeum dull, completely reticulate rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein not curved, forming angle between distal and proximal parts. Dorsal process of the paramere (Plate 122 D) long and slender, with distal apex pointed. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC4FE4E48A7568EFA39F92C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi & Currado, 1977) of G. pedestris: SWEDEN: Västergötland (NRS); ♀ holotype of G. ljunghii: UK, England, Surrey, Wimbledon Common, 12. VIII. 1833, J. O. Westwood leg. (HMO); ♀ holotype of G. leucostomus: RUSSIA: Karelia, Jaakkima (ZMUH); ♀ holotype of P. arnoldii: UKRAINE: Lugansk, Derkul (ZMM); holotype of E. sakaii lost: JAPAN: Kyushu, Oita Pref., Oita; ♀ neotype of E. sakaii (designated by Olmi, 1984): JAPAN: Kyushu, Fukuoka Pref., Chikujou-gun, Shiida-cho (AMNH). Paratype of P. arnoldii: same locality label as holotype (ZMM). Other material. CHINA: Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 1. VII. 1976, Junhua He leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); Zhejiang, Lin'an, 31. VII. 1974, Junhua He leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). Palaearctic: China: Jilin, Dongfeng County, 7. VI. 1982, Dongsheng Xu leg., 1 ♂ (SCAU); Liaoning, Fuxin, 27. VII. 1994. Juxian Lou leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC4FE4E48A7568EFA39F92C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006): in China: Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler), Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål) and Nephotettix virescens (Distant) (He & Xu, 2002); in Finland: Diplocolenus abdominalis (Fabricius) (Lindberg, 1950); in Italy: Macrosteles laevis (Ribaut) (Currado & Olmi, 1972); Macrosteles quadripunctulatus (Kirschbaum) (Olmi, 1989 a); in Japan: Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) (Esaki & Hashimoto, 1933, as N. bipunctatus cincticeps; Olmi, 1984, as N. bipunctatus cincticeps; Kitamura, 1987 a, 1987 b, as N. bipunctatus F.); Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål) (Grist & Lever, 1969, as N. apicalis (Mots.); Olmi, 1984, as N. apicalis (Mots. )); in Turkey: Macrosteles quadripunctulatus (Kirschbaum) (Olmi, 1989 a); in UK (England): Conosanus obsoletus (Kirschbaum) (Butler, 1902). The host record in France (Psammotettix maritimus Perris) quoted by Abdul-Nour (1974) and Perris (1857) is erroneous, because related to different species of dryinids (see Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); the host record in Finland (Javesella obscurella Boheman) quoted by Lindberg (1950) is also erroneous, because G. pedestris does not parasitize Delphacidae (see Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC4FE4E48A7568EFA39F92C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang), in addition to many countries of Eastern (Jilin, Liaoning (China), Kyushu (Japan), Siberia, Sakhalin Island (Russia )) and Western Palaearctic regions (from France to European Russia).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC4FE4E48A7568EFA39F92C.taxon	discussion	Remarks. G. sakaii is here synonymized with G. pedestris following the comparison of females and males from many localities (including Japan). The comparison showed that there are no differences between these two species. Group 7 Thirty species are known.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC0FE4F48A75001FCEAFD3C.taxon	description	(Plate 107 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC0FE4F48A75001FCEAFD3C.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.1 – 2.3 mm. Testaceous-reddish or yellow-testaceous, except petiole black and one white spot on first sternite of metasoma. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4: 4.5: 3.5: 2.5: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 4: 6. Head flat, shiny, unsculptured, except occiput and anterior region of face weakly granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 5.5. Palpal formula 4 / 2. Pronotum dull, weakly granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum dull, sculptured by slight longitudinal striae. Metanotum transversely striate. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured, disc with slight median impression and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleura and metapleura transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 8: 2: 3: 6.5: 12. Enlarged claw (Plate 107 B) with one small subapical tooth and four peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 107 B) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with some bristles and one only lamella; distal apex with about four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC0FE4F48A75001FCEAFD3C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDIA: Mysore, Malleswaram, I. 1922, under mango tree, T. V. Subramaniam leg. (BMNH). Other material. INDIA: Kerala, Trichur (BMNH); Uttar Pradesh, Dehra Dun, 20. X. 1979, Z. Bouček leg. (BMNH). SRI LANKA: Kandy District, Galagedera (KJHC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC0FE4F48A75001FCEAFD3C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC0FE4F48A75001FCEAFD3C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Mysore, Kerala), Sri Lanka (Kandy).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC1FE4F48A75433FCE6F929.taxon	description	(Plate 125 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC1FE4F48A75433FCE6F929.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.8 – 5.3 mm. Head brown, except mandible and gena testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 6 – 8 and ventral side of segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma testaceous-reddish, except dorsal regions of pronotum and propodeum black-brown, scutellum black and anterior region of scutum darkened; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except part of coxae, part of clubs of femora, outer side of protibia brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 6: 20: 12: 10: 9: 7: 7: 5.5: 8. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except numerous longitudinal striae on face; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 6 / 3. In specimen from Thailand, Maerim, head dull and completely granulated. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth and unsculptured. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, laterally with two strong pointed apophyses. Scutellum inclined, shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Mesopleuron almost completely unsculptured, with only median region transversely striate. Metapleuron unsculptured, not transversely striate. Metanotum smooth, shiny, unsculptured, hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate on posterior half. Meso-metapleural suture thin, distinct and complete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 17: 3: 6: 22: 31. Enlarged claw (Plate 125 A) with one small subapical tooth and six – eight peg-like hairs + one hair. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 125 A) with inner margin proximally not serrated and with two rows of 28 – 36 lamellae; distal apex with 10 – 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC1FE4F48A75433FCE6F929.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Sabah, Kinabalu National Park, Head Quarters, 1700 m, 8 – 11. III. 1987, Malaise trap, C. Van Acherberg leg. (RNHL). Other material. THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, 29. VIII. 1995, 1 ♀ (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC1FE4F48A75433FCE6F929.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC1FE4F48A75433FCE6F929.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah), Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC1FE5048A75001FB17FCC7.taxon	distribution	(Plate 125 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC1FE5048A75001FB17FCC7.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 4.0 – 5.2 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and frontal stripe along orbits yellow; antenna brown, except segments 1 or 1 – 2 testaceous; occasionally antenna totally testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black-brown or testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 7: 24: 16: 13: 11: 10: 9: 9: 14. Head dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, shortly present only behind posterior ocelli; POL = 1.5; OL = 3; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum dull, granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum dull, granulated, sculptured by median longitudinal keel and tracks of other short keels. Metanotum inclined, with sides rounded. Metathorax + propodeum dull, completely granulated; posterior surface without transverse striae. Mesopleuron and metapleuron granulated, dull, not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 16: 4: 5: 23: 34. Enlarged claw (Plate 125 B) with one small subapical tooth and six – nine lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 125 B) with inner margin proximally serrated, with two rows of 16 – 35 lamellae; distal apex with at least 20 – 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC1FE5048A75001FB17FCC7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Mysore, Bangalore, I. 1922, ex nymph of Hecalus, T. V. Subramanian leg. (BMNH). Paratype: PHILIPPINES: Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon Island, Benguet Prov., Bagujo, 1 ♀ (USNM). Other material. INDIA: Karnataka, Raichur (AMNH, DEBI); Kerala, Calicut University area, 9. XI. 1979, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). PAKISTAN: Punjab, 16 mi. W Hasanabdal, 1450 feet, 10. X. 1977, Gary F. Hevel & Mushtaq Ahmad leg., 1 ♀ (USNM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC1FE5048A75001FB17FCC7.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in India: Hecalus sp.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FC1FE5048A75001FB17FCC7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Mysore, Karnataka, Kerala), Philippines (Luzon), Pakistan (Punjab).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDEFE5048A754A7FDE7F945.taxon	distribution	4. Gonatopus beaveri Olmi, 1998 (Plate 125 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDEFE5048A754A7FDE7F945.taxon	description	(Plate 125 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDEFE5048A754A7FDE7F945.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 6.2 mm. Head black, except mandible, malar space and stripe along orbits testaceous; clypeus testaceous, with central brown spot; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 6.5: 26: 18: 13: 11: 9: 9: 9: 12. Head slightly excavated, dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 2; OL = 3.5; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, granulated. Scutum dull, granulated, laterally with two pointed apophyses on sides of scutellum. Scutellum dull, granulated. Mesopleuron granulated, with few transverse striae. Metapleuron granulated and with numerous transverse striae. Metanotum inclined, not hollow behind scutellum, laterally without pointed apophyses. Metathorax + propodeum dull, with anterior surface granulated; posterior surface granulated, transversely striate only on lateral regions. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 17: 4: 6: 23: 36. Enlarged claw (Plate 125 C) with one small subapical tooth and one row of ten lamellae + one hair. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 125 C) with inner margin proximally not serrated and with two rows of 37 lamellae; distal apex with about 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDEFE5048A754A7FDE7F945.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Penang, Mr. Ara Cocoa Plantation, VIII. 1975 (NHMLA).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDEFE5048A754A7FDE7F945.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDEFE5048A754A7FDE7F945.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDEFE5148A75024FC71FCE4.taxon	description	(Plate 125 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDEFE5148A75024FC71FCE4.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.9 – 3.5 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous; antenna black, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black, except scutum yellow, distal apex of propodeum reddish and light nuances on metanotum; metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. In specimen from India, 20 Km NE Dehradun, head black, except only mandible testaceous, and mesosoma totally black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 6: 11: 7: 6: 5: 5: 5: 4.5: 6. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth and unsculptured. Scutum laterally without pointed apophyses. Mesopleuron and metapleuron unsculptured, not transversely striate. Metanotum inclined, not hollow behind scutellum, laterally without pointed apophyses. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 14: 3: 5: 17: 24. Enlarged claw (Plate 125 D) with one small subapical tooth and one row of seven peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 125 D) with inner margin proximally shortly serrated and with one row of 20 lamellae; distal apex with about ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDEFE5148A75024FC71FCE4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: PAKISTAN: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Dir., Lawarai Pass, 3000 m, 21. V. 1983, C. Besuchet leg. (MHNG). Other material. INDIA: Uttar Pradesh, 10 Km E Mussoorie, 20 Km NE Dehradun, 2000 m, 7. X. 1996, 1 ♀ (OLL).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDEFE5148A75024FC71FCE4.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDEFE5148A75024FC71FCE4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), India (Uttar Pradesh).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDFFE5148A7544BFC18F87D.taxon	distribution	(Plate 125 E, F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDFFE5148A7544BFC18F87D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 3.1 – 4.6 mm. Testaceous-brown, except antennal segments 7 – 10, scutellum, petiole and posterior half of metasoma darkened. In small specimen (3.1 mm) from Thailand, Maerim, head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous; ventral side of head testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and 5 – 8 testaceous; mesosoma brown-testaceous, except scutum and posterior extremity of propodeum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown, except chela and meso- and metatarsus testaceous. Very large specimen (4.6 mm) from China, Taiwan, Wushe, totally yellow-testaceous, except antennal segments 9 – 10 brown. Antenna slightly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 5: 13: 7: 6: 6: 6: 5: 5: 6. Head excavated, shiny, weakly granulated; face with two lateral areas unsculptured; frontal line incomplete, only present in posterior half of face; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present behind ocellar triangle; POL = 1; OL = 2.5; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 6 / 3. In specimen from Thailand, Maerim, head strongly granulated and frontal line complete. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth and unsculptured. Scutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, laterally with two pointed apophyses near scutellum. Scutellum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Mesopleuron and metapleuron unsculptured, not transversely striate. Metanotum smooth, shiny, unsculptured, hollow behind scutellum, with sides rising to lateral rounded protrusion (Plate 125 E). Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 12: 3: 4: 16: 22. Enlarged claw (Plate 125 F) with one small subapical tooth and three – six peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 125 F) with inner margin proximally shortly serrated and with two rows of 33 – 34 lamellae; distal apex with 8 – 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDFFE5148A7544BFC18F87D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, 26. VI. 1983, Z. Bouček leg. (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Taiwan, Nantou, Wushe, 1000 m, 27. V. 1990, in deciduous forest, J. Heraty leg., 1 ♀ (DEUCR). THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Maerim, 1 ♀ (RABC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDFFE5148A7544BFC18F87D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDFFE5148A7544BFC18F87D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Taiwan), Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDDFE5348A757BBFAC3FB74.taxon	distribution	(Plate 126 A – C, F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDDFE5348A757BBFAC3FB74.taxon	description	Description of female (Plate 126 A): apterous; length 6.2 – 7.5 mm. Head black, except mandible and lateral regions of clypeus yellow; antenna black, in some specimens with segment 1 brown-yellow; mesoosma and metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi testaceous; in some specimens coxae, clubs of femora and tibiae reddish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 17: 10: 36: 30: 22: 22: 20: 16: 14: 15. Head (Plate 126 B) excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured; occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression, with disc not regularly rounded, but posteriorly compressed into median longitudinal carina. Scutum dull, sculptured by some longitudinal keels. Metanotum transversely striate. Metathorax + propodeum (Plate 126 C) shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 26: 4: 10: 32: 46. Enlarged claw (Plate 126 F) with one small subapical tooth and one row of eight peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 126 F) with inner side proximally not serrated, with two rows of 36 – 46 lamellae beginning in proximal third of segment 5; distal apex with at least 15 – 17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDDFE5348A757BBFAC3FB74.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of H. cristatus: PHILIPPINES: Negros Island, Cuernos Mountains (USNM); ♀ holotype of M. birmanus: MYANMAR: Yangon Division, Pegu (= Pegù; = Bago), Palon, VIII – IX. 1887, leg. L. Fea (MCSNG).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDDFE5348A757BBFAC3FB74.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDDFE5348A757BBFAC3FB74.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Philippines (Negros), Myanmar (Yangon).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDDFE5348A757BBFAC3FB74.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The record from India, Orissa, reported in Fiori (1984) is related to Gonatopus superbus Olmi.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDDFE5348A753FBFC90F82D.taxon	discussion	(Plates 126 D, E, 127 A, C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDDFE5348A753FBFC90F82D.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.7 – 3.2 mm. Testaceous-reddish, except petiole black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 4: 11: 7: 6.5: 6: 6: 5: 5: 6. Head (Plate 126 D, E) dull, granulated, with temple very prominent and occiput very excavated; frontal line incomplete; occipital carina incomplete, shortly present only behind posterior ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 3; OOL = 6.5. Palpal formula 5 / 2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, with lateral regions longitudinally striate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, sculptured by some longitudinal striae. Metanotum transversely striate, hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum (Plate 127 A) shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface without transverse striae; anterior surface very inclined, with deep median longitudinal furrow. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 12: 3: 4: 13: 21. Enlarged claw (Plate 127 C) with one small subapical tooth and seven peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 127 C) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with two rows of four (proximal) + 18 lamellae; distal apex with about 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDDFE5348A753FBFC90F82D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Mysore, Bangalore, IV. 1922, T. V. Subramaniam leg. (BMNH). Paratype: SRI LANKA: Hambantota District, Palatupana Tank, 1 ♀ (USNM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDDFE5348A753FBFC90F82D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDDFE5348A753FBFC90F82D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Mysore), Sri Lanka (Hambantota).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDBFE5548A757BBFDC9FBB6.taxon	distribution	(Plate 127 B, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDBFE5548A757BBFDC9FBB6.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 5.6 – 6.9 mm. Head testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 reddish; mesosoma black, with reddish nuances on metanotum; occasionally mesosoma brown, with distal extremity of propodeum testaceous-reddish; metasoma black or brown; legs reddish, with tarsi and stalks of femora blackish. Antenna clavate. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle; POL = 1.5; OL = 4; OOL = 16; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than POL (3: 1.5). Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth and unsculptured. Scutum alutaceous, with a median longitudinal carina, laterally with two pointed apophyses. Scutellum shiny, smooth, inclined. Metanotum transversely striate, hollow behind scutellum (Plate 127 B). Metathorax + propodeum shiny, unsculptured, except posterior surface of propodeum, mesopleura and metapleura transversely striate (striae present also around propodeal spiracles). In specimen from Vietnam, Fyan, (in ELKU) disc of metathorax + propodeum with slight median longitudinal furrow. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Segment 1 of protarsus shorter than segment 4 (27: 33 in holotype). Protarsal segments of specimen from Vietnam, Fyan, (in ELKU) in following proportions: 26: 5: 9: 32: 47. Enlarged claw (Plate 127 D) with one small subapical tooth and one row of ten peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 127 D) with inner side proximally not serrated, with two rows of 14 lamellae; distal apex with at least 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDBFE5548A757BBFDC9FBB6.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: VIETNAM: Lam Dong Prov., Fyan (BPBM). Other material. VIETNAM: Lam Dong Prov., Fyan, 900 – 1000 m, 11. VII – 9. VIII- 1961, N. R. Spencer leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDBFE5548A757BBFDC9FBB6.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDBFE5548A757BBFDC9FBB6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Viet Nam (Lam Dong).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDBFE5748A753B6FD28FF24.taxon	description	(Plate 127 E, F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDBFE5748A753B6FD28FF24.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 5.3 – 6.8 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus partly testaceous; antenna, mesosoma, metasoma and legs black. In a specimen from China, Mt. Tianmushan, head black, except mandible, clypeus (except a small central brown spot) and anterior margin of face testaceous; antenna black; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs ferruginous, except coxae, trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 12: 7: 30: 19: 16: 17: 14: 13: 11: 12. Head (Plate 127 E) excavated, shiny, very weakly granulated (strongly granulated in specimen from China, Mt. Tianmushan); frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present behind posterior ocelli; POL = 3; OL = 4; OOL = 15. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured (strongly granulated in specimen from China, Mt. Tianmushan), crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, sculptured by some slight striae, laterally with two pointed apophyses. Metanotum transversely striate, hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured (strongly granulated in specimen from China, Mt. Tianmushan) and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Mesometapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 25: 5: 8: 31: 48. Enlarged claw (Plate 127 F) with one small subapical tooth and seven peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 127 F) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with two rows of about 38 lamellae; distal apex with about 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDBFE5748A753B6FD28FF24.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Hainan, Nodoa, 16. VII. 1935, Grerset leg. (MCZ). Other material. CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmushan, 21 – 25. VII. 2011, Huayan Chen & Chengyuan Jin leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDBFE5748A753B6FD28FF24.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FDBFE5748A753B6FD28FF24.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Zhejiang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD9FE5748A7560BFAD2FA37.taxon	distribution	11. Gonatopus iarensis Olmi, 2005 (Plate 127 G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD9FE5748A7560BFAD2FA37.taxon	description	(Plate 127 G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD9FE5748A7560BFAD2FA37.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 3.0 – 3.6 mm. Head totally testaceous, or with vertex darkened; occasionally head black-brown, except anterior region of face testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs totally testaceous, or with coxae and clubs of femora brown. In specimen from India, IARI, deposited in DEUCR, colour testaceous-reddish, with petiole black, head almost totally brown, metasoma partly brown, antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 4: 11: 6: 5: 5: 5: 4: 4: 6. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except occiput and anterior half of face weakly granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 5 / 2. Head of specimen from India, IARI, deposited in DEUCR, flat. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured or very weakly granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum rugose or granulated, laterally without pointed apophyses. Metanotum granulated, not flat, without lateral points. Metathorax + propodeum dull, granulated, except transverse striae on distal half of posterior surface. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 11: 2: 4: 14: 21. Enlarged claw (Plate 127 G) with one small subapical tooth and six – seven peg-like hairs + one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 127 G) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with one row of 14 – 16 lamellae; distal apex with about eight – ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD9FE5748A7560BFAD2FA37.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Delhi, Indian Agricultural Research Institute area, 16. X. 1979, Z. Bouček leg. (BMNH). Paratypes: CHINA: Hainan, Tien Fong Mountains (= Mt. Jianfengling), 12. V. 1983, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). INDIA: Karnataka, Bangalore, 4. XI. 1979, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (AMNH); Tamil Nadu, Madras, 2. XI. 1979, Z. Bouček leg., 2 ♀♀ (BMNH). Other material. INDIA: Delhi, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 300 m, 10. VII. 1990, short grass, J. Heraty leg., 1 ♀ (DEUCR). INDONESIA: Java, 21. X. 1955, Hamann leg. (OLL). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Botanical Garden of Malaya University, 10 – 12. VI. 1996, S. L. Heydon leg., 1 ♀ (NHMLA).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD9FE5748A7560BFAD2FA37.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD9FE5748A7560BFAD2FA37.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan), India (Delhi, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu), Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD9FE5848A75137FE01F984.taxon	description	(Plates 127 H, 128 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD9FE5848A75137FE01F984.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.6 – 4.0 mm. Head black or brown-reddish, except mandible, clypeus, part of gena and anterior region of face between antennal toruli yellow; antenna yellow, except segments 8 – 10 or 5 – 10 brownish (in specimen from China, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 and part of 3 testaceous); pronotum brown-reddish, occasionally mostly black; rest of mesosoma black (in specimen from China, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, mesosoma completely black); metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora brownish (in specimen from China, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, distal extremities of tibiae brown). Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 5: 13: 7.5: 6: 6: 5.5: 5.5: 5.5: 7. Head excavated, with face shiny and unsculptured; temple, vertex and occiput dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1.5; OOL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as POL; temple less than 0.5 as long as eye. Palpal formula 5 / 2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with anterior collar shiny and unsculptured and disc granulated. Scutum shiny or dull, granulated and with some longitudinal keels, laterally without pointed apophyses. Scutellum flat, shiny. Metanotum transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum dull, with anterior surface granulated and posterior surface transversely striate; mesopleuron not transversely striate; metapleuron transversely striate. In specimen from China, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, mesopleuron completely transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Segment 1 of protarsus of holotype longer than segment 4 (12: 10). Protarsal segments of specimen from China, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, in following proportions: 15: 2: 5: 13: 20. Enlarged claw (Plate 127 H) with one small subapical tooth and one row of two – eight peg-like hairs, occasionally in addition to one – four bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 127 H) with inner side proximally not serrated, with two rows of 10 – 16 lamellae; distal apex with 5 – 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus medially black, laterally testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae, femora and tibiae partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 5.5: 5: 10: 9: 8: 8: 8: 8: 7: 10; antennal segment 3 less than four times as long as broad (10: 3). Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 9; OL = 3; OOL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; region between posterior ocelli and eyes weakly excavated, ovoidal and rugose. Palpal formula 5 / 2. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (4: 3). Scutellum granulated, dull. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum shiny, smooth, granulated and very weakly rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (19: 10). Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 128 A) slender and with distal apex rounded. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD9FE5848A75137FE01F984.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1982): INDONESIA: Java, Pekalongan, 1907, F. Muir leg. (BPBM). Paratypes: same locality label as lectotype, 4 ♀♀ (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Yunnan, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, 1 – 18. VIII. 2005, Juanjuan Ma & Yali Cai leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU). INDIA: Karnataka, Raichur (DEBI, GCC); Delhi, Indian Agricultural Research Institute Area, 3. X. 1979, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); same locality label, 14. X. 1979 (AMNH). INDONESIA: Java, Pekalongan, 1907, F. Muir leg., 1 ♀ (AMNH); same locality label, 4 ♀♀ (BPBM); Java, Roban, F. Muir leg., 1 ♀ (BPBM); Sumatra, Serdang, 13. VIII. 1928 (BMNH). Palaearctic: Mita (2012) listed G. javanus from some Japanese localities: JAPAN: Honshu, Nigata Pref., Sadoga-shima, Nagaishihama (seashore), 10. IX. 2010, T. Mita leg., 2 ♀♀ and 2 ♂ (ELTU); Honshu, Kyoto Pref., Kyôtango-shi, Kuzunohama, 18. IX. 2007, T. Mita leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD9FE5848A75137FE01F984.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in India: Doratulina sp. (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997); in Indonesia (Java): Deltocephalus sp. (R. Perkins, 1912; Olmi, 1984).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD9FE5848A75137FE01F984.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), India (Karnataka, Delhi), Japan (Honshu).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD9FE5848A75137FE01F984.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Mita & Matsumoto (2012) have described for the first time the male of G. javanus. The association of the opposite sexes was determined with mitochondrial COI sequence (first application of this technique to sex association in dryinids).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD6FE5948A751EBFDE6FD1F.taxon	discussion	(Plate 128 C, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD6FE5948A751EBFDE6FD1F.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 4.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus testaceous, except brown central spot; face black, except narrow testaceous anterior stripe near clypeus; antenna brown, except segments 6 – 8 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except anterior side of procoxa, posterior side of protrochanter, tarsi and stalk of metafemur testaceous. Antenna slightly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 7: 24: 16: 12.5: 10: 8.5: 7: 6: 9. Head (Plate 128 C) very excavated, shiny, weakly granulated, with numerous parallel and longitudinal fine striae on frons and occiput; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle; POL = 1; OL = 1.5; OOL = 11. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with anterior collar and disc shiny, smooth and unsculptured. Scutum shiny, sculptured by many longitudinal striae, laterally with two pointed apophyses. Scutellum shiny, smooth, inclined. Mesopleuron transversely striate. Metanotum transversely striate and slightly hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with disc and anterior surface unsculptured; posterior surface and metapleura transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 19: 4: 8: 24: 36. Enlarged claw (Plate 128 D) with one small subapical tooth and one row of five peg-like hairs, in addition to one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 128 D) with two rows of 18 + 21 lamellae; distal apex with about 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD6FE5948A751EBFDE6FD1F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: SRI LANKA: Matale District, Sigiriya, 07 ° 57 ' N 80 ° 46 ' E, 18. III. 1999, C. J. Burwell leg. (QMC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD6FE5948A751EBFDE6FD1F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD6FE5948A751EBFDE6FD1F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Sri Lanka (Matale).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD7FE5948A7546FFE5AF95A.taxon	distribution	(Plate 128 E, F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD7FE5948A7546FFE5AF95A.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 3.4 mm. Head brown-reddish, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 yellow; mesosoma black; metasoma brown-black; legs yellow, except metacoxa blackened, clubs of femora and meso- and metacoxa brown. Antenna clavate. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, with some longitudinal keels on face and vertex; occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, with disc regularly rounded (not compressed into carina), crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, sculptured by some longitudinal keels. Metanotum (Plate 128 E) not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct, but irregular, not continuous. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 12: 3: 4: 19: 28. Enlarged claw (Plate 128 F) with one small subapical tooth and six peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 128 F) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with two rows 18 – 19 lamellae; distal apex with about 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD7FE5948A7546FFE5AF95A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDIA: Bihar, Pusa, 20. IX. 1915, reared from a nymph of Nephotettix bipunctatus (Fabricius), C. S. Misra leg. (USNM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD7FE5948A7546FFE5AF95A.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in India: Nephotettix virescens (Distant) (Rohwer, 1920, as Nephotettix bipunctatus (Fabricius )).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD7FE5948A7546FFE5AF95A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Bihar).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD7FE5B48A751D2FD5BFADF.taxon	distribution	(Plate 128 B, G)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD7FE5B48A751D2FD5BFADF.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 3.1 – 3.3 mm. Head black-brown, except mandible yellow (in specimen from China, 5 Km W of Chongpo, clypeus and gena testaceous); antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 yellow; mesosoma black-brown; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi yellow. Antenna clavate. Head shiny, with occiput and face hairy, unsculptured, except occiput granulated; vertex weakly excavated, almost flat; face more excavated than vertex; occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum dull, granulated (in holotype) or unsculptured (in specimen from China, 5 Km W of Chongpo), hairy, with (in holotype) or without (in specimen from China, 5 Km W of Chongpo) irregular transverse keels, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum dull, hairy, sculptured by some longitudinal keels. Metanotum dull, transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum dull, with or without median narrow longitudinal furrow similar to keel, with anterior surface sculptured by many longitudinal striae and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Segment 1 of protarsus shorter than segment 4 (11: 13). Enlarged claw (Plate 128 G) with one small subapical tooth and three bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 128 G) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with one row of about 18 lamellae (in specimen from China, 5 Km W of Chongpo, segment 5 with two rows of 18 + one (distal) lamellae; medial lamellae situated on a prominence); distal apex with 3 – 4 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except meso- and metatarsal segments 1 – 4 whitish. Antenna hairy, filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 4: 6: 5.5: 5.5: 6: 5: 5.5: 4.5: 7; antennal segment 3 three times as long as broad (6: 2). Head dull, granulated, with areas above antennal toruli shiny and unsculptured; vertex laterally without two shiny and smooth areas situated between posterior ocelli and eyes; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; occiput concave; temple distinct; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 3. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely hairy, very finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum with dorsal surface dull, granulated and with numerous irregular striae; posterior surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein very slightly pigmented; distal part of stigmal vein about as long s proximal part. Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 128 B) reduced to inner expansion of paramere. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD7FE5B48A751D2FD5BFADF.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Biró leg. (NMNH). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, about 80 Km W of Sanya, 5 Km W of Chongpo, parasitized host collected 23. VIII. 2000, dryinid cocooning 24. VIII. 2000, dryindi adult emerged 18. IX. 2000, M. Olmi reared from Exitianus indicus (Distant), 1 ♀ (MOLC); same locality label, parasitized host collected 23. VIII. 2000, dryinid cocooning 24. VIII. 2000, 1 ♂ (MOLC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD7FE5B48A751D2FD5BFADF.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 2007): in China (Hainan): Exitianus indicus (Distant).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD7FE5B48A751D2FD5BFADF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan), Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD5FE5C48A752AFFDC0FF24.taxon	distribution	(Plate 129 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD5FE5C48A752AFFDC0FF24.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 5.4 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus, occiput and anterior region of face reddish; antenna black-brown, except segments 1 – 2 yellow-reddish; mesosoma and metasoma black, with reddish nuances on disc of pronotum; legs reddish, except coxae, clubs of femora and tibiae completely or partly brown. Antenna clavate. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured; occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, hairy, shiny, unsculptured. Scutum dull, sculptured by some longitudinal striae, laterally with two pointed apophyses. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Metanotum transversely striate and hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with deep median longitudinal furrow, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segment 1 shorter than segment 4 (13: 21). Enlarged claw (Plate 129 A) with one small subapical tooth and 11 peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 129 A) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with two rows of about 40 lamellae; distal apex with at least 30 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD5FE5C48A752AFFDC0FF24.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CAMBODIA: Campong Speu Province, Kirirom National Park (BPBM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD5FE5C48A752AFFDC0FF24.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD5FE5C48A752AFFDC0FF24.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Cambodia (Kiri Rom).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD3FE5D48A757BBFD3DFC7E.taxon	distribution	(Plate 129 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD3FE5D48A757BBFD3DFC7E.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.5 – 3.2 mm. Testaceous-reddish, except petiole and metasoma black and antennal segments 3 – 10 brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 5: 12: 7: 6: 6: 5: 5: 5: 7. Head excavated, dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 7.5. Palpal formula 5 / 2. Pronotum shiny, weakly granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, sculptured by some longitudinal keels. Metanotum short, about as long as scutellum, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum dull, with anterior surface granulated and posterior surface transversely striate; anterior surface with track of median longitudinal furrow. Mesopleura and metapleura transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13: 2.5: 3.5: 13: 21. Enlarged claw (Plate 129 B) with one small subapical tooth and six – eight peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 129 B) with inner margin proximally serrated, with one row of 16 – 21 lamellae; distal apex with about nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD3FE5D48A757BBFD3DFC7E.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDIA: Mysore, Bangalore, VI. 1922, ex Athysanus sp., T. V. Subramaniam leg. (BMNH). Other material. INDIA: Karnataka, Raichur (AMNH, DEBI).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD3FE5D48A757BBFD3DFC7E.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in India: Athysanus sp.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD3FE5D48A757BBFD3DFC7E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Mysore, Karnataka).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD3FE5D48A754CAFDC8F879.taxon	distribution	(Plate 129 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD3FE5D48A754CAFDC8F879.taxon	description	Description of female Apterous; length 3.0 – 3.6 mm. Yellow-reddish or testaceous-reddish, except petiole black and metasoma brown or black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4: 12: 7: 6: 5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 6. Head little excavated, shiny, weakly or strongly granulated (occasionally most part of vertex unsculptured); frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 4 / 2. Pronotum dull or shiny, granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum dull or shiny, granulated. Metanotum flast, short, weakly transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum dull, with anterior surface granulated and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13: 2.5: 4: 12: 18. Enlarged claw (Plate 129 C) with one small subapical tooth and four peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 129 C) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with two rows of 17 – 18 lamellae situated in distal half of segment; distal apex with about five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD3FE5D48A754CAFDC8F879.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of G. nivosus: INDIA: Kashmir, Srinagar (AMNH); ♀ holotype of G. delhiensis: INDIA: Delhi, Indian Agricultural Research Institute area, 14. X. 1979, Z. Bouček leg. (BMNH). Paratypes of G. delhiensis: same locality label as holotype, 3. X. 1979, 6. X. 1979, 14. X. 1979, 15. X. 1979, 16. X. 1979, 11 ♀♀ (six in BMNH, three in AMNH, one in GCC, one in USNM). Other material. INDIA: Delhi, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 300 m, 9. VII. 1990, J. M. Heraty leg., 1 ♀ (DEUCR).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD3FE5D48A754CAFDC8F879.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD3FE5D48A754CAFDC8F879.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Kashmir, Delhi).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE5E48A757BBFD82FC67.taxon	distribution	(Plate 129 D, E)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE5E48A757BBFD82FC67.taxon	description	Description of female Apterous; length 2.9 mm. Head brown-reddish or black-brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 yellow; pronotum brown-reddish or blackbrown; rest of mesosoma black or black-brown; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate. Head (Plate 129 D) weakly excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured; occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 5 / 2. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, sculptured by some longitudinal keels. Metanotum short, about as long as scutellum, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron not transversely striate. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Segment 1 of protarsus slightly shorter than segment 4 (9: 10). Enlarged claw (Plate 129 E) with one small subapical tooth and three – six peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 129 E) with inner margin proximally serrated, with one row of 12 – 13 lamellae; distal apex with 5 – 7 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE5E48A757BBFD82FC67.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1982): INDONESIA: Java, Pekalongan, 1907, F. Muir leg. (BPBM). Paratypes: INDONESIA: Java, Roban, two female paralectotypes (BPBM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE5E48A757BBFD82FC67.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE5E48A757BBFD82FC67.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Java).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE5E48A754C7FC97F93D.taxon	distribution	(Plate 130 A – D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE5E48A754C7FC97F93D.taxon	description	Description of female Apterous; length 4.0 – 4.2 mm. Yellow-reddish, except antennal segments 3 – 10 brown, petiole black and metasoma brown-reddish. Paratype from Viet Nam, Djiring, with brown spots on vertex, propleura, pronotum and propodeum. Antenna clavate. Head (Plate 130 A, B) excavated, shiny, unsculptured; occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum dull, sculptured by some longitudinal keels, laterally with two pointed apophyses. Metathorax + propodeum (Plate 130 C) shiny, with median longitudinal furrow, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Segment 1 of protarsus about as long as segment 4. Enlarged claw (Plate 130 D) with one small subapical tooth and 9 – 13 peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 130 D) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with two rows of about 32 lamellae; distal apex with 9 – 30 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE5E48A754C7FC97F93D.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Laguna Prov., Los Baños (AMNH). Paratype: VIET NAM: Djiring, 1 ♀ (AMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE5E48A754C7FC97F93D.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE5E48A754C7FC97F93D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Philippines (Luzon), Viet Nam (Djiring).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE6048A7500CFC53FCC7.taxon	distribution	(Plate 130 E, F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE6048A7500CFC53FCC7.taxon	description	Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE6048A7500CFC53FCC7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ lectotype (designated by Olmi, 1982): INDONESIA: Java, Pekalongan, 1907, reared from jassid nymph, F. Muir (BPBM). Paratypes: same locality label as lectotype, two female paralectotypes (BPBM). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Yunjishan, reared from Cicadellid, parasitized host collected 9. VI. 2002, dryinid cocooning 12. VI. 2002, dryinid adult emerged 8. VII. 2002, M. Olmi leg. (MOLC). INDONESIA: Java, Roban (BPBM); Indonesia, 1955 – 1960, H. H. F. Hamann leg., 1 ♀ (OLL). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Serdang (DBUS).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE6048A7500CFC53FCC7.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in Malaysia (Malaya): Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FD0FE6048A7500CFC53FCC7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong), Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (Malaya).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEEFE6148A754A7FDE9FBA8.taxon	distribution	(Plates 130 G – I, 131 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEEFE6148A754A7FDE9FBA8.taxon	description	Description of female. Apterous; length 2.5 – 5.4 mm. Reddish or testaceous, with or without brown spot on disc of propodeum, with petiole black and antennal segments 8 – 10 brown. In female from Sabah, Kinabalu National Park, scutum brown. In small females (2.5 – 2.8 mm) from China, Pingyin City, head with posterior half of face and vertex brown, posterior apex of pronotum and ventral surface of mesothorax brown, metasoma black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 22: 12: 38: 22: 16: 16: 13: 13: 12: 15. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2.2; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum, crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Scutum shiny, with few longitudinal keels, laterally with two pointed apophyses (Plate 130 G). Metanotum shiny, transversely striate, hollow behind scutellum (Plate 130 H). Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured; posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron partly not transversely striate. Mesometapleural suture distinct and complete; in female from Hainan, Tien Fong Mts., meso-metapleural suture thin, hardly visible. Protarsal segments of holotype in following proportions: 21: 4: 7: 25: 37; protarsal segments of female from China, Pingyin City, in following proportions: 17: 2.5: 5: 18: 26. Enlarged claw (Plate 130 I) with one small subapical tooth and one row of five – seven peg-like hairs, in addition to one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 130 I) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with two rows of 29 – 39 lamellae; distal apex with 12 – 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.9 – 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous, or brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black or brown; legs testaceous, except coxae brown (occasionally only metacoxa brown). Antenna filiform; antennal segments of specimen from China, Pingyin City, in following proportions: 6: 5: 8: 7: 7: 7: 7: 6: 6: 9; antennal segment 3 less than three times as long as broad: 8: 3. Head dull, granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; ocelli very large; holotype of N. hishimonovorus with POL = 3; OL = 1; OOL = 0.4; in male specimen from China, Pingyin City, POL = 6; OL = 2; OOL = 1; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than POL (4: 6); vertex without two oval smooth and shiny areas situated on sides of posterior ocelli and occupying areas between posterior ocelli and eyes. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum shiny or dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli less long than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (3: 4). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, completely reticulate rugose; posterior surface without longitudinal or transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 131 A) short and transverse. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEEFE6148A754A7FDE9FBA8.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of G. indianus: INDIA: Karnataka, Chikkaballapura (= Chikballapur) (AMNH); ♂ holotype of N. hishimonivorus: CHINA: Jiangsu, Zhenjiang, 5. VIII. 1972, Junhua He leg. (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Deqing County, Panlongxia, 9. X. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Shixing County, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, 10. VII. 2003, Mei Luo leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Hainan, Tien Fong Mountains (= Mt. Jianfengling), 13. V. 1983, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Zhejiang, Mt. Gutianshan, 18. VIII. 2003, Jingxian Liu & Wuqing Fan leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC). MALAYSIA: Sabah, Kinabalu National Park, Headquarters area, 1560 m, 9. IX. 1983 (USNM). Palaearctic: CHINA: Shandong, Shanghe, 26. IX. 2003, Jiahe Yan leg., reared from Drabescus ogumae Matsumura, 1 ♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, 16. X. 2003, reared from Hishimonus sellatus (Uhler), 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label, 29. V. 2004, collected by sweeping, 1 ♀ (ZJUC); same locality label, VII. 2004, reared from Cicadellid, 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Shandong, Pingyin City, 8. VII. 2006, reared from Cicadellid on rose, Shimin Ding leg., 5 ♀♀ and 3 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label, 5 – 8. VII. 2005, Jiahe Yan leg., 2 ♀♀ and 2 ♂ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEEFE6148A754A7FDE9FBA8.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 2006): in China (Shandong): Drabescus ogumae Matsumura and Hishimonus sellatus (Uhler). Natural enemies. In China, Shandong, Shanghe, this species can be parasitized by an unidentified species of Encyrtidae.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEEFE6148A754A7FDE9FBA8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hainan, Zhejiang, Shandong), India (Karnataka), Malaysia (Sabah).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEEFE6148A754A7FDE9FBA8.taxon	discussion	Remarks. N. hishimonovorus is here synonymyzed with G. rufoniger after study of a series of females and males reared from a leafhopper feeding on rose in China, Shandong, Pingyin City (see distribution above). The males and the females were compared respectively with the ♂ holotype of N. hishimonovorus and the ♀ holotype of G. rufoniger, proving the synonymy.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEFFE6348A75387FCA8FCAC.taxon	discussion	(Plate 131 E, F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEFFE6348A75387FCA8FCAC.taxon	description	Description of female Apterous; length 2.2 – 4.0 mm. Head testaceous, occasionally with vertex darkened; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; occasionally antenna totally testaceous; prothorax, scutum and scutellum testaceous, occasionally with weak dark spots on lateral regions of pronotum; metanotum black, or testaceous with lateral regions black; rest of mesosoma black, except distal apex of propodeum testaceous; petiole black; metasoma testaceous-dark, or brown with segment 1 partly testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna weakly clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 6: 13: 10: 8: 8: 6: 6: 6: 7. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured or weakly granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple prominent; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 14. Palpal formula 4 / 2, 5 / 2. Pronotum shiny, smooth, weakly granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum very narrow and long (Plate 131 E). Metanotum flat, transversely striate, much longer than scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum very prominent (Plate 131 E), shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 15: 2: 4: 13: 20. Enlarged claw (Plate 131 F) with one small subapical tooth and five – seven peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 131 F) with inner margin proximally serrated, with one row of 12 – 14 lamellae; distal apex with 9 – 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEFFE6348A75387FCA8FCAC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of G. schenklingi: CHINA: Taiwan, Tainan City, Anping, 13. VI. 1911, H. Sauter leg. (DEI); ♀ holotype of G. tenuipes: Japan, Kyushu, Fukuoka Pref., Fukuoka, 1. X. 1930, S. Hashimoto leg. (ELKU); ♀ holotype of G. euscelidivorus: CHINA: Guangxi, Wuming County, 108 ° 02 ' N 23 ° 01 ' E, 11. VIII. 1982, Shaolong Yang reared from Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky) (ZJUC); ♀ holotype of G. nilaparvatae: CHINA: Guangxi, Guigang City, 109 ° 06 ' N 23 ° 01 ' E, IX. 1983, Shaolong Yang leg., indicated for mistake as parasitoid of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (ZJUC). Other material. CHINA: Hainan, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, 19. VIII. 2000, in football field, M. Olmi reared from adult of Cicadellidae (MOLC). INDIA: Karnataka, Bangalore, VI. 1922, ex Athysanus sp., T. V. Subramanian leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH). Palaearctic: JAPAN: Honshu, Ibaraki Pref., Tsukuba, NIAES, 27. X – 13. XI. 1989, 1 ♀ (CNC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEFFE6348A75387FCA8FCAC.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997, 2006, 2007): in China: Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 2006); Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky) (Xu et al., 1999 b; as Gonatopus euscelidivorus Xu & He); Doratulina sp.; in India: Athysanus sp. (Olmi, 1984). According to Xu et al. (1999 b), G. schenklingi can parasitize also Nilaparvatae lugens (Stål); this record is erroneous. G. schenklingi cannot parasitize Delphacidae.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEFFE6348A75387FCA8FCAC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Taiwan, Guangxi, Hainan), India (Karnataka), Japan (Kyushu, Honshu).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEFFE6348A75387FCA8FCAC.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Gonatopus euscelidivorus is here synonymized with G. schenklingi after study of its type. No differences were found. G. schenklingi is very similar to the Palaearctic G. lunatus Klug, 1810. However, the stalk between pronotum and metathorax + propodeum is longer in G. schenklingi than in G. lunatus. In addition, the anterior surface and disc of metathorax + propodeum is smooth and unsculptured in G. schenklingi, whereas in G. lunatus these regions are slightly or strongly granulated.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEDFE6348A75483FDF8F945.taxon	discussion	(Plate 131 G, H)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEDFE6348A75483FDF8F945.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 4.3 mm. Head brown-reddish; antenna testaceous, except segments 7 – 10 brown; mesosoma reddish; metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10: 6: 14: 7: 8: 8: 7: 7: 7: 9. Head damaged in only known specimen (morphology not visible). Palpal formula 5 / 2. Pronotum dull, hairy, with anterior collar very short, sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum hairy, sculptured by some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Scutellum inclined. Metanotum not visible, without lateral points, inclined, not hollow behind scutellum (Plate 131 G). Metathorax + propodeum hairy, dull, with anterior surface sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 18: 3: 4: 12: 18. Enlarged claw (Plate 131 H) with one small subapical tooth and five bristles. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 131 H) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with two rows of 20 lamellae; distal apex with about 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEDFE6348A75483FDF8F945.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: SRI LANKA: Colombo District, Colombo Museum Garden, 7. IX. 1976, Karunaratne leg. (USNM).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEDFE6348A75483FDF8F945.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEDFE6348A75483FDF8F945.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Sri Lanka (Colombo).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEDFE6448A75024FD2EFB6F.taxon	distribution	(Plate 131 B, I, J)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEDFE6448A75024FD2EFB6F.taxon	description	Description of female Apterous; length 4.2 – 4.6 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and femora partly black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 8: 25: 19: 16: 12: 12: 10: 10: 13. Head excavated, shiny, with numerous and strong longitudinal striae on face and vertex, unsculptured among striae; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2.5; OOL = 11; temple distinct. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, hairy, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, rugose, with two lateral pointed apophyses (Plate 131 I). Metanotum inclined, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete (slight track visible). Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 18: 3.5: 6: 26: 36. Enlarged claw (Plate 131 J) with one small subapical tooth and eight peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 131 J) with inner margin proximally serrated, with two rows of one (proximal) + 18 lamellae; distal apex with at least eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 2.0 mm. Head, antenna and mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae, femora and tibiae brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 5: 8: 6: 6: 6: 5: 6: 6: 9; antennal segment 3 less than four times as long as broad (8: 2.5). Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 6; OL = 2.5; OOL = 3.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli as long as OL; region between posterior ocelli and eyes weakly excavated and rugose. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli about as long as greatest breadth of posterior ocelli. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels; dorsal surface with median longitudinal furrow. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (7: 10). Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 131 B) slender and with distal apex pointed. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEDFE6448A75024FD2EFB6F.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Karnataka, Raichur, ex Exitianus indicus (Distant), dryinid adult emerged 19. X. 1982, Shashidhar leg. (DEBI). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, dryinid adult emerged 14. X. 1982, 1 ♀ (DEBI); same locality label as holotype, dryinid adult emerged 1. I. 1984, Shashidhar leg., 1 ♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, dryinid adult emerged 6. XII. 1983, 1 ♂ (AMNH; lost). Other material. INDIA: Orissa, Cuttack, CRRI, 1 ♀ (BMNH) (Fiori, 1984, as G. cristatus).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEDFE6448A75024FD2EFB6F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in India: Exitianus indicus (Distant) (Olmi, 1987 c).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEDFE6448A75024FD2EFB6F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Karnataka, Orissa).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEAFE6448A753DFFDD5F841.taxon	distribution	(Plate 132 A)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEAFE6448A753DFFDD5F841.taxon	description	Description of female Apterous; length 3.6 mm. Testaceous-reddish, except petiole black and antennal segment 10 brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11: 7: 17: 11: 8: 7: 6: 6: 6: 9. Head excavated, dull, granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 5; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, smooth, with two lateral points. Scutellum small, shiny, smooth .. Metanotum smooth, slightly longer than scutellum, hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 15: 3: 6: 21: 30. Enlarged claw (Plate 132 A) with one small subapical tooth and five peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 132 A) with inner margin proximally serrated, with two rows of about 30 lamellae; distal apex with about nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEAFE6448A753DFFDD5F841.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., Fang Horticultural Experimental Station (ZMK).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEAFE6448A753DFFDD5F841.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FEAFE6448A753DFFDD5F841.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6648A757BBFDDEFCC1.taxon	distribution	(Plate 132 B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6648A757BBFDDEFCC1.taxon	description	Description of female. Apterous; length 2.4 mm. Head testaceous-darkened; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous; mesosoma testaceous; metasoma testaceous-darkened; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 5: 4: 9: 6: 5: 5: 5: 5: 3: 5.5. Head excavated, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 4 / 2. Pronotum shiny, hairy, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Metanotum not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, completely smooth, with posterior surface transversely striate only near distal apex. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 10: 2: 3: 11: 17. Enlarged claw (Plate 132 B) with one small subapical tooth and seven peg-like hairs. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 132 B) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with one row of 15 lamellae; distal apex with about ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6648A757BBFDDEFCC1.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: VIETNAM: Ho Chi Min City (= Saigon) (MCZ).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6648A757BBFDDEFCC1.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6648A757BBFDDEFCC1.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Viet Nam (Ho Chi Min).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6648A754A9FD91F97A.taxon	distribution	(Plate 132 C)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6648A754A9FD91F97A.taxon	description	Description of female. Apterous; length 5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior margin of face testaceous; antenna black, except segments 1 – 3 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi and fore trochanters testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14: 7: 28: 19: 17: 15: 13: 12: 11: 14. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except numerous longitudinal keels on face, vertex and occiput; occipital carina absent; POL = 2.5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 12; temple distinct. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with longitudinal keels on lateral regions, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum sculptured by many longitudinal keels, laterally with two pointed apophyses situated near scutellum. Metanotum rugose. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with anterior surface unsculptured and posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Mesometapleural suture obsolete. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 23: 5: 7: 19: 33. Enlarged claw (Plate 132 C) without teeth, with four peg-like hairs + one hair. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 132 C) with inner margin proximally serrated, with one row of ten lamellae; distal apex with about 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6648A754A9FD91F97A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: INDIA: Karnataka, Raichur, reared from Hecalus sp., dryinid adult emergence 26. X. 1983, Shashidhar leg. (DEBI).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6648A754A9FD91F97A.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997): in India: Hecalus sp. (Olmi, 1987 c).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6648A754A9FD91F97A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Karnataka).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6748A751F2FD8BF984.taxon	distribution	(Plate 132 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6748A751F2FD8BF984.taxon	description	Description of female. Apterous; length 2.2 – 3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face (with stripe along orbits) yellow; antenna brown, except segments 1 or 1 – 2 and partly 3 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except distal part of coxae, trochanters, articulations and tarsi yellow. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 3: 7: 4: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 5. Head weakly convex, shiny, granulated, except vertex smooth and unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 1; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 3 / 2 or 4 / 2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth, unsculptured, in some areas granulated. Scutum dull, granulated, laterally without pointed apophyses. Metanotum shiny, transversely striate, flat, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, completely strongly or weakly granulated; posterior surface only with few transverse striae near distal apex. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments of holotype in following proportions: 10: 2: 2.5: 5: 9. Enlarged claw (Plate 132 D) with one small subapical tooth and three – five peg-like hairs, in addition to one bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 132 D) with inner margin proximally not serrated, with two rows of 12 – 16 lamellae; distal apex with about six – eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6748A751F2FD8BF984.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀ (lost): THAILAND: Phatthalung (KYC). Paratypes: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Northern Region, 1 ♀ (AMNH). THAILAND: Chainat, 1 ♀ (ELKU). Other material. CHINA: Fukien (= Fujian), Shaowu, Mt. Wuyishan, Tachulan, 9. VII. 1943, T. C. Maa leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI); Hainan, Danxian (BMNH); Guangdong, Guangzhou, Botanical Garden, 13. VIII. 2000, sweeping, M. Olmi leg. (MOLC); Guangdong, Yangjiang County, 15. VIII. 1976, Renhuan Hou leg., 6 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Foot of Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyang, 11. IX. 2004, collected by sweeping, M. Olmi leg., 2 ♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, reared from adult of unidentified Cicadellid, parasitized host collected 12. IX. 2004, dryinid cocooning 13. IX. 2004, dryinid adult emerged X. 2004, M. Olmi leg., 1 ♀ (MOLC); Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 11. IX. 2004, Jingxian Liu leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Guangdong, Fengkai, Mt. Qiancengfeng, 14. VIII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Shixing, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, 21. VIII. 2003, Zaifu Xu leg., 3 ♀♀ (ZJUC); Taiwan, Changhua, Changnan road, 2. III. 1996, Kung-ju Lin leg., 1 ♀ (MTC); Taiwan, Changhua, National Changhua University of Education, 1. III. 1996, Kung-ju Lin leg., 1 ♀ (MTC); Taiwan, Changhua, E of Huatan City, between Yuanlin and Changhua, 12. III. 1994, Kung-ju Lin leg., 4 ♀♀ (MTC); Taiwan, Taipei City, IX. 1974, K. S. Lin leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI); same locality label, 23. XII. 1970, 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Taichung, Wanfeng Hill, 19. II. 1980, K. S. Lin leg., 5 ♀♀ (TARI); Yunnan, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, 1 – 18. VIII. 2005, Juanjuan Ma & Yali Cai leg., 5 ♀♀ (SCAU). INDIA: Uttar Pradesh, Dehra Dun, 20. X. 1979, 21. X. 1979, 22. X. 1979, Z. Bouček leg., 3 ♀♀ (BMNH); Karnataka, Bangalore (BMNH). MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Sematin (PMA). NEPAL: Pokhara, 2950 ', 3 – 4. XI. 1977 (USNM). PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Bataan Prov., Olongapo, Subic Base, 30. XI. 1993, H. Zettel leg., 1 ♀ (NHMW); Mindoro Island, Mindoro Oriental, Puerto Galera, Sabang, 17 – 27. XI. 1993, H. Zettel leg., 1 ♀ (NHMW). THAILAND: Chainat (ELKU). VIET NAM: Tieng Giang Prov., Chau Thanh District, Tang Huong Ward, on Cynodon dactylon, 21. I. 2009, M. Olmi leg., 2 ♀♀ (MOLC). Palaearctic: CHINA: Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region, Pengyang, Mt. Liupanshan, Guamagou, 10. VII. 2008, Jiemin Yao leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6748A751F2FD8BF984.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6748A751F2FD8BF984.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Hainan, Guangdong, Taiwan, Yunnan, Ningxia), Thailand (Phatthalung, Chainat), Malaysia (Malaya, Sarawak), India (Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka), Nepal (Pokhara), Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro), Viet Nam (Tieng Giang).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE8FE6748A751F2FD8BF984.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The female of G. yasumatsui is very similar to that of G. horvathi Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall, 1906, from the Palaearctic. The males should solve the problem of a possible synonymy, but the male of G. yasumatsui is unknown. This problem is mainly important in Japan, where the geographic distributions of the above two species seem overlapped.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE9FE6848A751EBFA39FB82.taxon	discussion	(Plate 138 D – F)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE9FE6848A751EBFA39FB82.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.4 – 3.1 mm. Head brown-testaceous, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous; antenna testaceous, except segments 9 – 10 brown; mesosoma brown-testaceous, except scutum mostly yellow; metasoma brown; legs brown-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 7: 5: 18: 10: 9: 7: 6: 6: 5: 7. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 8; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as POL. Palpal formula 6 / 3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth and unsculptured. Scutum shiny, unsculptured, laterally with two pointed apophyses (Plate 138 E). Scutellum shiny, smooth, slightly inclined. Metanotum smooth, unsculptured, hollow behind scutellum (Plate 138 D), with sides protruding; lateral protrusions rounded (Plate 138 E). Metathorax + propodeum shiny, unsculptured, except posterior surface of propodeum partly transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron smooth, shiny, unsculptured. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13: 2: 3: 17: 24. Enlarged claw (Plate 138 F) with one small subapical tooth and one row of five peg-like hairs + one hair. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 138 F) with inner side proximally not serrated, with two rows of 12 + 18 lamellae; distal apex with at least 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE9FE6848A751EBFA39FB82.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg. (SCAU). Paratype: same locality label, 1 ♀ (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE9FE6848A751EBFA39FB82.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE9FE6848A751EBFA39FB82.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE6FE6948A753EEFB1DFB8C.taxon	description	(Plates 106 B, 131 C, 133 A, B)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE6FE6948A753EEFB1DFB8C.taxon	description	Description of female (Plates 106 B, 133 A). Apterous; length 2.6 – 3.9 mm. Totally testaceous, except petiole black; in some specimens, head, prothorax, lateral regions of scutum, scutellum and metasoma weakly darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 5: 13: 7: 6: 6: 5: 5: 5.5: 8. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, alutaceous; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, very shortly present on sides of posterior ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 1.5; OOL = 9; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL; temple distinct. Palpal formula 5 / 2. Pronotum shiny, hairless, alutaceous, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum very slender (Plate 106 B), unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, not transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, with posterior surface transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13: 2: 4: 13: 19. Enlarged claw (Plate 133 B) with one large subapical tooth and one row of six – seven lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 133 B) with two rows of about 14 – 24 lamellae; distal apex with about 8 – 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 mm. Head yellow-testaceous, except an ocellar brown spot and two brown spots on temple; antenna yellow-testaceous; mesosoma yellow-testaceous; metasoma browntestaceous; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 4: 4.5: 8: 7: 7: 7: 6: 7: 6: 9.5; antennal segment 3 more than four times as long as broad (8: 1.5). Head shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 2.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL; region between posterior ocelli and eyes with an oval shiny and smooth area. Palpal formula 5 / 2. Scutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with dorsal surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured, except two median parallel longitudinal keels; posterior surface dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 131 C) short and transverse, with distal apex pointed. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE6FE6948A753EEFB1DFB8C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: MALAYSIA: Malaya, Gombak, 7. X. 1973, in litter, N. Bolton leg. (BMNH). Other material. CHINA: Guangdong, Shixing County, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, 25. V. 2002, Zaifu Xu leg., 1 ♀ (ZJUC); Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 25 – 30. VII. 2010, YPT, Huayan Chen leg., 1 ♀ (SCAU); Hainan, Tien Fong Mts. (= Mt. Jianfengling), 13. V. 1983, Z. Bouček leg., 1 ♀ (BMNH); Taiwan, Nantou, Tungpu, 1200 m, 25 – 29. IX. 1980, L. Y. Chou & T. Lin leg., 1 ♀ (TARI); Taiwan, Sun Moon Lake, Tehuache, 900 m, 7. VI. 1990, lush forest, J. M. Heraty leg., 1 ♀ (DEUCR); Taiwan, Taoyuan, Up-Palin-Lalashan, 1110 – 2130 m, 9. VII. 1986, K. C. Chou & C. H. Yang leg., 2 ♀♀ (TARI). JAPAN (Mita, 2009 a): Ryukyu Islands, Kagoshima Pref., Tokara Islands, Takara-jima, Imakira-dake, 1. VI. 2005, T. Mita leg., 2 ♀♀ (ELKU); Ryukyu Islands, Kagoshima Pref., Tokara Islands, Nakanoshima, Nanatuyama, 5. VI. 2004, T. Mita leg., 2 ♀♀ (ELKU); Ryukyu Islands, Kagoshima Pref., Tokara Islands, Nakanoshima, Satomura, 7. V. 2005, T. Mita leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU); Ryukyu Islands, Kagoshima Pref., Tokara Islands, Nakanoshima, Otake, 7. V. 2005, T. Mita leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU); Ryukyu Islands, Kagoshima Pref., Amami Islands, Amamioshima, Mt. Yui-dake, 26. V. 2004, 27. V. 2004, T. Mita leg., 2 ♀♀ (ELKU); Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa, Okinawa-jima, Nago City, Mt. Nago-dake, 22. V. 2004, T. Mita leg., 2 ♀♀ (ELKU); Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa, Yaeyama Islands, Ishigaki-jima, Shiramizu, 24 ° 42 ' N 124 ° 16 ' E, 15. V. 2008, T. Mita leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU); Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa, Yonaguni-jima, Mt. Urabu-dake, 1. V. 2004, T. Mita leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU). MALAYSIA: Malaya, Cameron Highland, Pahang, 15. III. 2005, T. Mita leg., 1 ♀ (ELKU). Palaearctic: JAPAN (Mita, 2009 a): Kyushu, Miyazaki Pref., Tsuno, Hyuga, 27. VIII. 1953, 1 ♀ (ELKU); Kyushu, Fukuoka Pref., Mt. Hiko-san, Fukakura-kyou, 33 ° 27 ' N 130 ° 53 ' E, 500 m, 24. VIII. 2008, collected from the plant Miscanthus sinensis, T. Mita leg., 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (this male attempted to mate with the female in the net) (ELKU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE6FE6948A753EEFB1DFB8C.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Delphacidae (Mita, 2009 a): in Japan: Hosunka sp. (Mita, 2009 a).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE6FE6948A753EEFB1DFB8C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan), Malaysia (Malaya), Japan (Ryukyus).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE7FE6948A753E3FD91F841.taxon	distribution	(Plate 133 C, D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE7FE6948A753E3FD91F841.taxon	description	Description of Female. Apterous; length 2.7 – 3.2 mm. Totally testaceous, except petiole black and metasoma black-brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8: 5: 11: 5: 5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 4.5: 8. Head excavated, shiny, sculptured by hardly visible irregular striae; frontal line incomplete, not present in anterior half of face; occipital carina absent; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 7. Palpal formula: 5 / 2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum shiny, sculptured by few longitudinal striae, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum flat, shiny, transversely striate, hollow behind scutellum, with lateral regions very prominent and rounded (Plate 133 C). Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, with posterior surface transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 15: 3: 4: 10: 15. Enlarged claw (Plate 133 D) with one large subapical tooth and one row of four – five lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 133 D) with two rows of about 11 – 13 lamellae; distal apex with about six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE7FE6948A753E3FD91F841.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♀: INDIA: Karnataka, Bannerghatta National Park, 5. XI. 1979, Z. Bouček & J. S. Noyes leg. (BMNH). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♀ (BMNH).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE7FE6948A753E3FD91F841.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE7FE6948A753E3FD91F841.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India (Karnataka).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE5FE6B48A752B2FC6DF852.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Esagonatopus niger (Fenton, 1924), by original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE5FE6B48A752B2FC6DF852.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Female (Plate 134 A, B): apterous (Plate 134 A, B); palpal formula 6 / 2; antenna without rhinaria; pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression (Plate 134 B); enlarged claw with distal apex pointed, with one small subapical tooth, without lamellae, with bristles or peg-like hairs (Plate 136 A); tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male (Plate 135 A, B): fully winged (Plate 135 A, B); occipital carina absent or incomplete; in this last case, only present behind and shortly on sides of posterior ocelli; occiput concave; temple present; palpal formula 6 / 2; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE5FE6B48A752B2FC6DF852.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE5FE6B48A752B2FC6DF852.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Cicadellidae (except Typhlocybinae, Idiocerinae, Macropsinae) (Guglielmino & Olmi, 2006; Virla & Olmi, 2007). World species. Seven species are known, one in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE5FE6B48A757BBFE93FF22.taxon	description	(See Group 2)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE5FE6B48A75569FD8EFABA.taxon	description	(Plate 131 D)	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE5FE6B48A75569FD8EFABA.taxon	description	Description of Male. Fully winged; length 1.8 – 2.0 mm. Head brown, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 2: 2: 4: 4: 3.8: 3.5: 3.5: 3.3: 3.3: 4.3; antennal segment 3 more than three times as long as broad (4: 1.2). Head shiny, granulated; frontal line incomplete, only shortly present in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 9; OL = 4; OOL = 6; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OL. Palpal formula 5 / 2. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated, very close, almost joint. Scutellum with anterior half granulated and posterior half unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Propodeum with dorsal surface shiny, smooth, unsculptured; posterior surface dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (11.5: 4.5). Dorsal process of paramere (Plate 131 D) long and slender, with distal apex pointed. Tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE5FE6B48A75569FD8EFABA.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: CHINA: Guizhou, Mt. Fanjingshan, 12. VII. 1993, Zaifu Xu leg. (ZJUC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC); same locality label as holotype, 13. VII. 1993, Xuexin Chen leg., 1 ♂ (ZJUC).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE5FE6B48A75569FD8EFABA.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE5FE6B48A75569FD8EFABA.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guizhou).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE1FE6F48A757BBFD84FC36.taxon	description	(Plate 136 A – C) Description of Female. Apterous; length 3.9 mm. Head brown, except anterior third of face, clypeus, gena and mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1 – 2 testaceous and segment 10 whitish; mesosoma brown, except scutum and distal extremity of propodeum yellow-testaceous and testaceous nuances on propleuron, pronotum and metanotum; petiole black; metasoma brown; legs brown-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9: 6: 17: 10: 8: 7: 6: 5: 5: 8. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 1; OOL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as POL. Palpal formula 6 / 2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Scutum shiny, with few longitudinal striae, with two lateral pointed apophyses (Plate 136 B, C). Scutellum flat, shiny, unsculptured. Meso-metapleural suture almost completely obsolete, only shortly present on sides of metanotum. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, flat, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, unsculptured, with two small lateral pointed apophyses on sides of metanotum (Plate 136 B, C). Mesopleuron partly unsculptured and partly transversely striate. Metapleuron and posterior surface of propodeum strongly transversely striate. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13: 3: 6: 17: 25. Enlarged claw (Plate 136 A) with one small subapical tooth and one row of seven peg-like hairs and one hair. Segment 5 of protarsus (Plate 136 A) with one row of 19 lamellae; distal apex with at least 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1 / 0 / 1. Male. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE1FE6F48A757BBFD84FC36.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Type: holotype ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Jinghong, Naban River National Nature Reserve, 19 – 23. VII. 2011, YPT, Nasen Wei et al. leg. (SCAU).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE1FE6F48A757BBFD84FC36.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE1FE6F48A757BBFD84FC36.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE1FE6F48A75336FC3BFA26.taxon	type_taxon	Type genus: Ponomarenkoa Olmi, 2010, by original designation. Diagnosis. Male (Plate 137 A – C): fully winged; occipital carina complete; antennae 10 - segmented; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian); tibial spurs 1 / 2 / 2. Female: unknown. Distribution. Palaearctic and Oriental regions. Hosts. Unknown. World species: two species are known, one in the Oriental region. World genera. One. Remarks. Ponomarenkoinae are only known as fossils in amber.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE1FE7148A75106FACBFDCB.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Ponomarenkoa polonica (Ponomarenko, 1988) (= Laberites polonicus Ponomarenko, 1988), by original designation.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE1FE7148A75106FACBFDCB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Male (Plate 137 A – C): fully winged; occipital carina complete; antennae 10 - segmented; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian), with metacarpus shorter than pterostigma ;; tibial spurs 1 / 2 / 2. Female: unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE1FE7148A75106FACBFDCB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Only known from Baltic and Burmese amber.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE1FE7148A75106FACBFDCB.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown. World species. Two species are known, one in the Oriental region.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FE1FE7148A75106FACBFDCB.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Olmi (1991) described the new subfamily Laberitinae, based on Laberites Ponomarenko, 1988. At description time, this genus included two species, polonicus Ponomarenko, 1988, (from Baltic amber) and antiquus (Ponomarenko, 1981) (from Taimyr amber). Ponomarenko however did not want to describe really a new genus; for this reason, she did not designate a Type species. Ponomarenko in fact simply used a collective name to include the two above species considered of uncertain generic position. Olmi (1991) did not understand that Laberites was a collective name and not a true genus, so that, after separation of antiquus, considered belonging to Dryinus, designated polonicus as type species and described a new subfamily (Laberitinae) based on Laberites. Afterwards, however, Olmi & Bechly (2001) considered unvalid Laberites because Ponomarenko did not designate a type species (Art. 13.3 of ICZN 1999). In addition, Laberites is unvalid, because it is only a collective name including fossils (Art. 20 of ICZN 1999). Because of the unavailability of Laberites, a new name, Ponomarenkoa, was proposed (Olmi, 2010). Of course, the subfamily based on Ponomarenkoa had to be named Ponomarenkoinae.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFFFE7148A755A3FB6FF82A.taxon	description	(Plate 137 A – C) Description of male (Plate 137 A – C). Fully winged; length 2.7 - 2.8 mm (holotype 2.7 mm). Fore wing shorter than mesosoma + metasoma. Length of mesosoma + metasoma: 2.4 mm. Colour brown. Antenna 10 - segmented, filiform, about five times as long as head (55: 11). Antennal hairs very short, much shorter than breadth of antennal segments. Antennal segments in following proportions: 6: 5: 6: 6: 6: 6: 5: 5.5: 5: 7 (holotype); 5: 5.5: 6: 5: 5: 6: 6: 6: 5.5: 7 (paratype). Head shiny, smooth, apparently unsculptured. Clypeus not visible. Mandible with teeth not completely visible, one of teeth very long and sharp. Eye normally protruding, apparently bare. Occipital carina complete. Temple distinct, very short. POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 1; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli: 2; frontal line not visible. Propleura very long, forming a neck between head and pronotum, deeply inserted in occiput. Pronotum short, much shorter than head (3: 18) and scutum (3: 14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum apparently bare, apparently unsculptured. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli approximately as long as greatest breadth of posterior ocelli. Scutellum apparently unsculptured, shorter than scutum (8: 14). Metanotum shorter than scutellum (3: 8), apparently unsculptured. Shape of pronotum, scutum, scutellum and metanotum similar to that of extant males of Dryinidae. Propodeum not clearly distinct, apparently rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, with normal venation of extant Dryinidae, with three basal cells (costal, median, submedian) clearly enclosed by pigmented veins. Pterostigma narrow, much longer than broad (15: 3); marginal cell closed; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part (21: 9); distal part of stigmal vein not S-shaped; shape of fore wing similar to that of extant Dryinidae. Petiole distinct, much shorter than propodeum (4: 10). Shape, length and breadth of wings similar to those of extant Dryinidae. Shape and morphology of body similar to those of extant Dryinidae. Foreleg segments in following proportions: 10 (coxa): 7 (trochanter): 14 (femur): 10 (tibia): 10 (tarsal segment 1): 9 (remaining tarsal segments). Midleg segments in following proportions: 7 (coxa): 4 (trochanter): 16 (femur): 12 (tibia): 20 (tarsus. Hindleg segments in following proportions: 12 (coxa): 5 (trochanter): 20 (femur): 20 (tibia): 23 (tarsus). Maxillary palpi 6 - segmented; labial palpi 3 - segmented. Tibial spurs 1, 2, 2. Female. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFFFE7148A755A3FB6FF82A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Types: holotype ♂: MYANMAR: specimen in Middle Cretaceous Burmese amber (about 100 mybp). Obtained from a mine situated in Northern Myanmar, Kachin State, Tanai Township, Hukawang Valley, SW of Tanai City. Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1 ♂. The type specimens will be deposited in SNMS, though actually they are in JWJC (the buying process is being dealt with).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFFFE7148A755A3FB6FF82A.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts. Unknown.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFFFE7148A755A3FB6FF82A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Myanmar (Kachin).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFFFE7148A755A3FB6FF82A.taxon	etymology	Etymology. This species is named after Mr. Sieghard Ellenberger.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFFFE7148A755A3FB6FF82A.taxon	discussion	Remarks. According to Grimaldi et al. (2002), on the basis of inclusions, Myanmar amber is from Lower Cenomanian. According to Cruikshank & Ko (2003) this amber is from Upper Albian, based on ammonite / pollen. The new species is quite different from P. polonica Ponomarenko, because of the shape of the stigmal vein. It is regularly curved in P. ellenbergeri (Plate 137 A, B) and S-shaped in P. polonica (Plate 138 A, B).	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFBFE7548A75642FAE4FD8C.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Mindanao Island, Butuan, C. F. Baker leg.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFBFE7548A75642FAE4FD8C.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Allodryinus miripes is the type species of the genus Allodryinus Kieffer, 1922 (by monotypy and original designation). The type has been deposited in the Baker's collection, that has been dispersed in many world collections. The type is apparently lost, because it was not possible to find it in the main world collections.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFBFE7548A755E3FD9AFC2D.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: holotype ♀: JAPAN: Ryukyu Islands, Amami-Oshima, Naze-shi, reared from Tambinia debilis Stål.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFBFE7548A755E3FD9AFC2D.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The type of this species has been deposited in ELKU. However, now it is apparently lost. The original description is unreliable, so that it is impossible to include this species in the key to the Oriental Dryinidae. Probably it is a species of Gonatopus.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFBFE7548A7531CFE5AFA5A.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: holotype ♀: SRI LANKA: Nuwara Eliya District, Talawakele, St. Coombs Tea Factory, 12. IX. 1957, E. F. W. Fernando leg.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFBFE7548A7531CFE5AFA5A.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The holotype (only know specimen) has been deposited by Fernando in the collections of the Tea Research Institute of Sri Lanka. According to Karl V. Krombein (pers. comm.), who visited the above research institute, the type of this species is lost. The original description is incomplete and partly unreliable. Probably this species belongs to group 1 of Dryinus, but it is impossible to include it in the key of the Oriental species only on the basis of the original description.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFBFE7548A752D2FBBFF917.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: holotype ♀: PHILIPPINES: Luzon Island, Los Baños.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFBFE7548A752D2FBBFF917.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The type seems to be lost. The original description is so incomplete, that it is impossible to include L. perkinsi in the key to the Oriental species. Probably it is a species of Dryinus.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFBFE7648A75017FEABFEEC.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: holotype ♂: INDIA: Bihar, Musheri, bred from a pupa on leaf of sugarcane, 15. XII. 1936, K. V. Rao leg.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
8860B7578FFBFE7648A75017FEABFEEC.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The type of this species has been deposited in the Pusa Imperial College collection (now IARI). However, now it is apparently lost. Probably this species belongs to Dryinus (Paradryinus is junior synonym of Dryinus), but the original description is insufficient to make possible its inclusion in the keys to the Oriental Dryinidae.	en	Xu, Zaifu, Olmi, Massimo, He, Junhua (2013): Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1
