identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
883E4F57C236F95AFF5FF8D3FE7BFBD1.text	883E4F57C236F95AFF5FF8D3FE7BFBD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla baisha Kong & Li	<div><p>Neoperla baisha Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1–2)</p><p>Male. Forewing length 12.2–12.5 mm. Distance between ocelli about as wide as diameter of the ocellus. Head slightly wider than pronotum, mostly dark brown with occiput area pale brown (Fig. 1 a); compound eyes black and antennae brown; maxillary palpi brownish. Pronotum brown with irregular light spots and obscure rugosities (Fig. 1 a), meso- and metathorax mostly brown; wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown; legs brown.</p><p>Terminalia. The posterior margin of tergum 7 with a sclerotized triangular process in lateral view (Fig. 1 c), truncate distal margin showing some variation, with several sensilla basiconica (Figs. 1 b, 1e). Tergum 8 with two median weak humps covered by sensilla basiconica (Figs. 1 b &amp; c). Tergum 9 with two small patches of sensilla basiconica and hairs. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 sclerotized, slightly curved with sharp apex (Fig. 1 b). Aedeagal tube membranous with a triangular dorsal sclerite, apically with a pair of separate dorsolateral spinous lobes (Figs. 1 d &amp; 2a). Aedeagal sac (Figs. 1 d &amp; 2) about as long as tube, essentially straight along with tube and with spinulose dorsal surface (Fig. 2 a), two additional spinulose basoventral patches and single mesoventral lobe without spines, distal portion swollen, with a pair of mesolateral patches of large spines extended toward the apex (Fig. 1 d), and contacting a V-shaped ventroapical patch of large spines (Fig. 2 b).</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. Holotype: male (HIST), Hainan Province, Baisha County, Yinggeling, 19.2334 N, 109.4411 E, 430 m, 2007. V.28–VI. 3, Jie Zeng. Paratype: 1 male (CAU), China: Hainan Province, Ledong, Jianfengling, 18.7528 N, 109.1763 E. 800 m, 2006. V.19, Gang Yao.</p><p>Etymology. The species name refers to the Baisha County in which the type locality is located.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan Province).</p><p>Diagnosis and remarks. The new species is tentatively assigned to the N. oculata species complex sensu Zwick (1986) of the montivaga species group (Zwick 1983) because of its broad T7 lobe and multiple lobes of the aedeagal sac. This species shares a similar head pattern with N. latispina Wang and Li, 2013 from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southern China (fig. 1 in Wang et al. 2013). However, the dorsolateral lobes of the aedeagal tube in the new species are small but those of N. latispina form enlarged dorsolateral projections. Additionally, the pair of mesolateral protrusions present on the aedeagal sac of N. latispina are rounded, whereas the corresponding patches of N. baisha are much larger and extended toward the apex (compare fig. 2 in Wang et al. 2013 and Figs. 1 d, 2).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/883E4F57C236F95AFF5FF8D3FE7BFBD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kong, Fanbin;Lv, Junfeng;Li, Weihai	Kong, Fanbin, Lv, Junfeng, Li, Weihai (2014): Three new species of Neoperla in the montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa 3841 (3): 429-438, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.7
883E4F57C235F95DFF5FFB3DFEACFF30.text	883E4F57C235F95DFF5FFB3DFEACFF30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla bicurvata Kong & Li	<div><p>Neoperla bicurvata Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 3–4)</p><p>Male. Forewing length 9.2–9.3 mm. General body color yellow brown. Distance between ocelli narrower than diameter of the ocellus. Head brownish with dark brown area between ocelli (Fig. 3 a); compound eyes black; antennae brown and mouthparts brownish. Pronotum pale brown with brownish markings (Fig. 3 a); wing membrane brownish, veins darker; legs brownish. Abdominal segments pale brown, terminalia processes and cerci dark brown.</p><p>Terminalia. Tergum 7 with posterior margin produced into a triangular process, covered with many marginal sensilla basiconica (Figs. 3 b, 3d). Tergum 8 with no process but covered by small median spine patch (Fig. 3 b). Tergum 9 without patches of sensilla basiconica or long hairs. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 strongly sclerotized and finger-like, with a median curve and sharp tip (Figs. 3 b, 3d). Aedeagal tube with heavily sclerotized dorsal band and apical and subapical ventral spinose projections (Fig. 3 c). Aedeagal sac narrow at basal half and swollen apically, with spinules on most of the surface except the apical one fifth; the entire aedeagus exhibits a double curve, showing in lateral aspect, an S-shaped curve (Figs. 3 c, 4).</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. Holotype: male (HIST), China: Hainan Province, Changjiang, Mount. Bawangling, National Nature Reserve, 1000 m, 19.2504 N, 109.0340 E, 2006. VII.7–11, Jie Zeng. Paratype: 1 male (CAU), same data as holotype.</p><p>Etymology. The species name refers to the overall shape of the everted aedeagus.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan Province).</p><p>Diagnosis and remarks. The male of the new species is characterized by the aedeagal tube having apical and subapical ventral spinose projections which distinguish this species from all others in the montivaga group. The aedeagal armature is superficially similar to that of N. reticulata Zwick (1986) described from Borneo, but in that species there are two distal patches of spines located ventrolaterally, and a single proximal spine patch set on a small ventral lobe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/883E4F57C235F95DFF5FFB3DFEACFF30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kong, Fanbin;Lv, Junfeng;Li, Weihai	Kong, Fanbin, Lv, Junfeng, Li, Weihai (2014): Three new species of Neoperla in the montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa 3841 (3): 429-438, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.7
883E4F57C232F951FF5FF919FC07FE80.text	883E4F57C232F951FF5FF919FC07FE80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla furcomaculata Kong & Li	<div><p>Neoperla furcomaculata Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 5–6)</p><p>Male. Forewing length 8.7 mm. General body color yellowish brown. Distance between ocelli narrower than diameter of the ocellus. Head brownish, with a Y-shaped dark area between ocelli and M line and a small triangular spot on the anterior frons (Fig. 5 a); compound eyes and ocelli black; antennae and mouthparts brownish. Pronotum pale with indistinct markings (Fig. 5 a); wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown; legs brownish. Abdominal segments pale brown, terminalia processes and cerci dark brown.</p><p>Terminalia. Process of tergum 7 small and triangular, covered by many marginal sensilla basiconica (Figs. 5 b, c). Tergum 8 with a median patch of small spines (Fig. 5 b). Tergum 9 with two patches of sensilla basiconica. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 strongly sclerotized and finger like, with a slight median curve. Aedeagal tube with sclerotized dorsal band and a pair of dorsoapical spinose projections (Fig. 5 d). Aedeagal sac nearly parallel sided, with spinules on most of the surface except the apical with an incomplete ring of large spines; an elongate basoventral projection with spinose apex and an apical membranous narrow one also present (Figs. 5 d, 6). Etymology. The species name refers to head pattern of the holotype.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan Province).</p><p>Diagnosis and remarks. The male of new species is characterized by a very elongate ventral aedeagal projection and two small dorsal spinulose lobes and an incomplete spinose ring at apex of sac. Therefore, this species is tentatively assigned to the N. oculata species complex and seems similar to the Bornean N. divergens Zwick 1986 (figs. 62–63 in Zwick 1986). Neoperla furcomaculata has a basoventral projection with spinose apex but without subapical protrusions whereas the sac of N. divergens has several subapical protrusions and swellings in addition to the basoventral spinose projection (Fig. 63 in Zwick 1986).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/883E4F57C232F951FF5FF919FC07FE80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kong, Fanbin;Lv, Junfeng;Li, Weihai	Kong, Fanbin, Lv, Junfeng, Li, Weihai (2014): Three new species of Neoperla in the montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa 3841 (3): 429-438, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.7
