identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8F6687E9FFF80D36FF3AFC1FFD7CFB85.text	8F6687E9FFF80D36FF3AFC1FFD7CFB85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Propetes Prando & Gonçalves & Takiya 2017	<div><p>Propetes Walker, 1851</p><p>Type-species: P. compressa Walker, 1851, by monotypy.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F6687E9FFF80D36FF3AFC1FFD7CFB85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Prando, Jádila Santos;Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa;Takiya, Daniela Maeda	Prando, Jádila Santos, Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa, Takiya, Daniela Maeda (2017): On the wasp-mimicking sharpshooter genus Propetes Walker, 1851 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae): description of a new species, proposal of a new synonymy, and distributional notes. Zootaxa 4281 (1): 165-175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4281.1.15
8F6687E9FFF80D36FF3AFE98FA37FCE9.text	8F6687E9FFF80D36FF3AFE98FA37FCE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Propetes Prando & Gonçalves & Takiya 2017	<div><p>Key to species of Propetes</p><p>(females of P. sakakibara sp. nov. unknown)</p><p>1 Female............................................................................................. 2</p><p>- Male............................................................................................... 3</p><p>2(1) Crown and pronotum with distinct yellow stripes (Takiya et al. 1999; fig. 7). Posterior margin of abdominal sternite VII with slightly rounded median lobe (Takiya et al. 1999; fig. 1). Body length from 13.2 to 14.0 mm............. Propetes schmidti</p><p>- Crown and pronotum without distinct yellow stripes (Fig. 7). Posterior margin of abdominal sternite VII with distinct subquadrate median lobe, slightly longer than lateral lobe (Fig. 19). Body length 15.0 to 18.0 mm.............. Propetes triquetra</p><p>3(1) Crown with distinct median longitudinal yellow stripe extending from apex to about midlength (Takiya et al. 1999; fig. 9). Aedeagus with shaft longer than atrial process; atrial process bifid (Young 1968; fig. 191f‒ 191g)........ Propetes schmidti</p><p>- Crown completely dark-brown or with anterior half yellow. Aedeagus with shaft shorter than atrial process; atrial process trifid (Figs 14‒15, 17‒18).................................................................................. 4</p><p>4(3) Connective anterior margin with distinct median rounded lobe (Fig. 16). Aedeagus atrial process, in lateral view, with ventral ramus short (approximately one-tenth of whole process length) and distance from apices of dorsal rami longer than length of one ramus (Fig. 18)...................................................................... Propetes triquetra</p><p>- Connective anterior margin straight, without median lobe (Fig. 11). Aedeagus atrial process, in lateral view, with ventral ramus long (approximately one-third of whole process length) and apices of dorsal rami distant from each other for at most the length of one ramus (Figs 12‒13)....................................................... Propetes sakakibara sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F6687E9FFF80D36FF3AFE98FA37FCE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Prando, Jádila Santos;Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa;Takiya, Daniela Maeda	Prando, Jádila Santos, Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa, Takiya, Daniela Maeda (2017): On the wasp-mimicking sharpshooter genus Propetes Walker, 1851 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae): description of a new species, proposal of a new synonymy, and distributional notes. Zootaxa 4281 (1): 165-175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4281.1.15
8F6687E9FFF80D37FF3AFBEDFB40FB4D.text	8F6687E9FFF80D37FF3AFBEDFB40FB4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Propetes sakakibara Prando & Gonçalves & Takiya 2017	<div><p>Propetes sakakibara sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–4, 9–15)</p><p>Length (mm). Males 13.0 – 15.0.</p><p>Diagnosis. Connective anterior margin straight, without median lobe (Fig. 11). Aedeagus symmetrical; shaft shorter than atrial process; pair of atrial processes, each trifurcate, with two dorsal rami subequal in length with apices distant from each other for, at most, length of one ramus, and ventral ramus with length approximately one third of whole process length (Figs 12–13).</p><p>External morphology. External morphological characters as in generic description (Young 1968: 204‒205).</p><p>Color (holotype). Dark-brown. Crown, in dorsal view, with two small pale yellow maculae near posterior margin (Fig. 1). Face, in ventral view, dark-brown with two pale yellow maculae on dorsal portion of frons. Pronotum, in lateral view, reddish-brown (Fig. 2). Mesonotum dark-brown; scutellum with yellow apex. Forewing hyaline brown with dark-brown veins (Fig. 1). Legs dark-brown on dorsal surface and reddish-brown on lateral surface; hind tibia reddish-brown on basal half and pale yellow in part of apical half, apex black.</p><p>Male genitalia. Pygofer moderately produced posteriorly; in lateral view, subrectangular; with transverse slightly membranous line dividing basal third from apical two-thirds; microsetae distributed on apical two-thirds; ventral margin with short basal rounded process; posterior margin obliquely truncate (Fig. 9). Subgenital plate, in lateral view, extending to approximately midlength of pygofer, in ventral view, subtriangular; ventral surface and external lateral margin with microsetae (Figs 9‒10). Connective, in dorsal view, approximately triangular; anterior margin straight, without median lobe; dorsal keel present (Fig. 11). Style extending slightly posterior to connective apex; apex truncate (Fig. 11). Aedeagus symmetrical; preatrium well developed; shaft, in lateral view, sigmoid, shorter than atrial processes, in caudoventral view, laterally compressed and with preapical region expanded; pair of atrial processes, each trifurcate, with two dorsal rami robust and subequal in length with apices distant from each other for, at most, length of one ramus, and ventral ramus slender and long with approximately one-third of whole process length (Figs 12‒15).</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Variation found in paratypes. Color. Crown brown with anterior half yellow and median longitudinal stripe pale yellow. Pronotum, in dorsal view, dark-brown with two small pale yellow maculae near anterior margin (Fig. 3). Thorax, in lateral view, with three distinct pale yellow maculae (Fig. 4). Male genitalia. Aedeagus with dorsal rami of atrial process, in lateral view, not subequal in length, and with apices close together (Figs 14‒15).</p><p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of Dr. Albino M. Sakakibara (retired, Universidade Federal do Paraná) in recognition of his numerous contributions to Auchenorrhyncha taxonomy. The species epithet is treated as a noun in apposition.</p><p>Notes. Propetes sakakibara sp. nov. resembles P. triquetra as follows: (1) crown and pronotum dark-brown or with few yellow maculae (Figs 1, 3); (2) aedeagus with shaft shorter than atrial processes (Figs 13, 15); and (3) aedeagal atrial processes, each trifurcate (Figs 13, 15). However, the new species differs from P. triquetra mainly by the shape of the connective and aedeagal atrial processes. In P. sakakibara sp. nov. the atrial process ventral ramus is long, measuring approximately one-third of whole process length and apices of dorsal rami are distant from each other for at most the length of one ramus (Figs 12, 14) and the connective does not have a median anterior lobe (Fig. 11). In P. triquetra the atrial processes ventral ramus is very small, measuring approximately one-tenth of whole process length and dorsal rami apices are distant from each other for a distance longer than the length of one ramus (Fig. 17‒18) and the connective has a median anterior lobe (Fig. 16).</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.5833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.1/lat -2.5833333)">Material</a> examined. BRASIL: Holotype male: 1 ♂ “ BRASIL, AM, Manaus, Rod. AM / 0 10, km50. ZF-2, km24, próximo/ à sede CPST, 02°35’S; 60°06’W.”; “ 4-5.iii.2011. 21-00:00h. Arm. luz/ fixa. J.A. Rafael; J.T. Camara;/ F.F. Xavier Filho leg”; INPA . Paratypes: 1 ♂ “[Brazil] Rio Branco-AC [Acre State]/ 12-Jan-2004 / Albuquerque, E. S. ”; “ Citrus 31”; DZUP . 1 ♂ “[Brazil] Rio Branco-AC [Acre State]/ 12-Jan-2004 / Albuquerque, E. S. ”; “ Citrus 78”; DZRJ . 1 ♂ “ BRASIL: Rondônia / 62 km S Ariquemes / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.53" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.8/lat -10.53)">Fazenda Rancho Grande</a> / 165m. 10.53°S, 62.80°W / 19-29.ix.1996. B.Harris ”; LACM . 1 ♂ “ BRASIL: Rondonia / Porto Velho / 27-11-1979 / S. Camplell ”; INPA . 1 ♂ “ BRAZIL, RO 160-350m / vic. CAUCALANDIA[sic! Cacaulândia] / 10deg 32’S 62deg 48’W/ 28. OCT. 1991 / JOHN R. MACDONALD”; USNM . PERU: 2 ♂ “ PERU: Loreto Dept.,/ Exploranapo Campo n R./ Sucussari nr. R. Napo. / 12-19.III-1988 / J. E. Eger, coll.”; “collected at light”; FSCA . 1 ♂ “ PERU: Madre de Dios;/ Rio Tambopata Res; 30 air/ km. SW Pto.Maldonado, 290m. / 6-10.xi.1979 J.B. Heppner / subtropical moist forest”; “PT5”; USNM . VENEZUELA: 1 ♂ “VENEZUELA-TF/ Amazonas / San Carlos de/ Rio Negro / 7-13.xi.1982 ”; “ A. Chacom / G. Yapes Gil / col.”; MIZA . 1 ♂ “ Venezuela T.F/ Amazonas Dpt/ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.01667/lat 1.9166667)">Rio Negro</a> ”; “ S. Carlos de/ R. Negro 65m / 1°55’N 67°1’W ”; “ J. A. Clavijo / J. Demarmels / 4-14-III-84 ”; MIZA .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F6687E9FFF80D37FF3AFBEDFB40FB4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Prando, Jádila Santos;Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa;Takiya, Daniela Maeda	Prando, Jádila Santos, Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa, Takiya, Daniela Maeda (2017): On the wasp-mimicking sharpshooter genus Propetes Walker, 1851 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae): description of a new species, proposal of a new synonymy, and distributional notes. Zootaxa 4281 (1): 165-175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4281.1.15
8F6687E9FFF90D32FF3AFABAFDF8FE25.text	8F6687E9FFF90D32FF3AFABAFDF8FE25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Propetes triquetra (Fabricius 1803) Fabricius 1803	<div><p>Propetes triquetra (Fabricius, 1803)</p><p>(Figs 5–8, 16–26)</p><p>Length (mm). Males 9.4 – 15.0. Females 15.0 – 18.0.</p><p>External morphology. External morphological characters as in generic description (Young 1968: 204‒205).</p><p>Male genitalia. Male genitalia characters as in redescriptions and illustrations by Schröder (1957) and Young (1968) (Takiya et al. 2006).</p><p>Female genitalia. Abdominal sternite VII, in ventral view, subrectangular, approximately 1.5 times wider than long; lateral margins parallel; ventral surface without setae; posterior margin with prominent broad subquadrate median lobe, slightly longer than lateral lobes (Fig. 19). Sternite VIII with two sclerotized regions (Fig. 20). Pygofer, in lateral view, well produced posteriorly; lobe surface with few setae on ventral and posterior margins; posterior margin rounded (Fig. 21). First valvifer, in lateral view, with anterior margin obliquely rectilinear; posterior margins almost acute (Fig. 22). First valvula, in lateral view, with dorsal sculptured area present on apical three-fifths, formed mostly by scale-like processes arranged in oblique lines; ventral sculptured area restricted to apical portion, formed mostly by scale-like processes; preapical region with ventral margin with small denticles; apex acute (Figs 22‒23). Second valvifer, in lateral view, higher than wide; group of setae present on median portion near posterior margin (Fig. 25). Second valvula, in lateral view, regularly broadened beyond basal curvature; dorsal margin with about 45 separated teeth, each approximately subquadrate, becoming gradually smaller, angulate, and more closed spaced towards apex; preapical region with ventral margin with distinct protuberance; apices narrowly rounded (Figs 25‒26). Third valvula, in lateral view, with basal half narrow and apical half distinctly expanded; apex rounded (Fig. 24).</p><p>Notes. The description and photographs provided herein for the female of P. triquetra are based on the association of males and females from Santo Antonio do Tauá, Pará State, Brazil. This is the only locality represented among studied material where both males and females of Amazonian Propetes were collected. This particular female of P. triquetra (as well as, other females listed in the examined material below from Eastern Amazonia) agree with the external morphology of the holotype of P. compressa and lectotype of P. trimaculata, including the shape of the abdominal sternite VII. Dissections of the genitalia of these female specimens did not reveal any diagnostic difference to separate them in different species and, for this reason, the female genitalia of these primary types were spared from dissection. So it is most probable that no morphological differences are found in females of P. triquetra and P. sabakibara and some female specimens treated herein as P. triquetra could in fact be P. sakakibara . Nevertheless, until more Amazonian Propetes females are available for study and show reliable diagnostic characters to differentiate these two species, we prefer to consider all available females from Eastern Amazonia (Pará and Mato Grosso states, see discussion below on geographic distribution), including primary female types of P. compressa and P. trimaculata, as conspecific with P. triquetra males. Thus, under the Principle of Priority of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999), the valid name for this species is P. triquetra .</p><p>Material examined. BRAZIL: 1 ♂ “BRASIL: GO[Tocantins]/ Ilha do Bananal / Rio Javaré [= Rio Javaés], 200m / 14-19.ix.1985 / V.O. Becker col.”; DZRJ . 1 ♀ [lectotype of Propetes trimaculata] “Cuyabá Matto [sic!] Grosso”, “Typus”, “ Propetes / trimaculata Schmidt / Edm. Schmidt / determ. 1928”, “Mus. Zool. Polonicum / Warszawa 12/45”, “Lecto- / typus”, MZPW. 1 ♀ “ BRASIL, PA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.93667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.4458334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.93667/lat -3.4458334)">Medicilandia</a> / Rod. Transamazonica/ 03°26’45”S – 52°56’12”W ”; “ 09.iv.2008. arm luz/ J.A. Rafael, F.F. Xavier F°”, INPA . 1 ♂ “ Santo Antonio do Tauá-PA/ Pará Brézil [= Brazil]/ X.1980 ”; “ P. Jauffret ”; MNHN . 1 ♀ “ Pará-Bresil [= Brazil],/ Santo Antonio do Tauá / 18.V.1982 / J. Jauffret leg.”; MNHN . 1 ♀ [holotype of Propetes compressa] “ Type ”; “I. Propetes compressa ”; “ Pará ”; “294”; NHMUK . 1 ♀ “ Colônia Rio Branco / Obidos, Pará / Brasil IX-1953 / F.M. Oliveira ”; “ Coleção Campus Seabra ”; MNRJ . 1 ♂ “ Brasil Pará / Serra Norte / Caldeirão / 27-x-1984 / col. Noturna ”; “ Brasil Pará / Marcio Zanuto ”; MPEG . VENEZUELA: 1 ♂ “KM38. El Dorado-/ Santa Helena BO [Bolívar State]/ VENEZUELA / 2-IX-57 ”; “ G.J. Rosales / col.”; MIZA . 1 ♂ “KM107. El Dorado-/ Santa Helena BO/ VENEZUELA / 520m 13-VIII-57 ”; “ G.J. Rosales; F. Fernandes Y.”; MIZA . FRENCH GUIANA: 1 ♂ “ Guyane Mission / Balachowsky-Gruner / OCT- NOV.1969 ”; “ Carbet-Alice Oyapock [ Cayenne Arrondissement]/ Guyane 8-NOV-1969 ”; “ Piège Lumineux ”; MNHN . 1 ♂ “ Ilê de Touenké / 19-21-XI-1975 ”; “ ITANI (GUYANES)/ Mission M. Boulard P. / Jauffret et P. Pompanom / Muséum PARIS ”; MNHN .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F6687E9FFF90D32FF3AFABAFDF8FE25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Prando, Jádila Santos;Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa;Takiya, Daniela Maeda	Prando, Jádila Santos, Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa, Takiya, Daniela Maeda (2017): On the wasp-mimicking sharpshooter genus Propetes Walker, 1851 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae): description of a new species, proposal of a new synonymy, and distributional notes. Zootaxa 4281 (1): 165-175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4281.1.15
8F6687E9FFFC0D33FF3AF949FB2BFE25.text	8F6687E9FFFC0D33FF3AF949FB2BFE25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Propetes schmidti Melichar 1925	<div><p>Propetes schmidti Melichar, 1925</p><p>Notes. Based on the observation of a single female of P. schmidti from Parque Nacional do Cipó, Jaboticatubas, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, which was attracted to a light sheet (see video available at &lt;goo.gl/ZQkSNc&gt; or by request to authors), it seems apparent that this species exhibits a behavior described by Boulard (1978) as “bluffing display” found in another wasp-mimicking sharpshooter genus Lissoscarta Stål, 1869 (Cicadellini) . See more details in the discussion below.</p><p>Material examined. BRAZIL: 1 ♂ “BRASIL, Amazonas, Coari / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.246666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.059167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.246666/lat -5.059167)">rio Orucu</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.246666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.059167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.246666/lat -5.059167)">Angelim</a>,/ 5°3’33”S / 65°14’48”W,/ 25-26.XI.1992, P. F./ Bührnheim &amp; N. O. Aguiar. ”; “ Armadilha / Pennsylvania / luz negra BLB”; UFAM . 1 ♂ “ BRAZIL: Minas Gerais / Belo Horizonte, UFMG / Estação Ecologica / 9-VI-1998 D. Yanega ”; “PT4”; INHS . 2 ♂ “Caratinga-MG/ Estação Biológica / Brasil- 29/I-3/II/2003 / Mielke e Casagrande leg.”; DZUP . 1 ♂ “[Brazil: São Paulo State] Bebedouro 1999/ Giustolin, T.A. ”; DZRJ . 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ “ Colina, S.P. Brazil / citrus i. vi.1999 / A. H. Purcell, coll.”, EMEC . PERU: 1 ♂ “ PERU: Loreto Dpt./ Napo River / 50 km upstream of Amazonian confluence/ 22-24 March 2004 / Coll: W. Reeves ”; DZRJ . VENEZUELA: 1 ♂ “Venezuela- Bari-/ nas- Reserva Fo-/ restal Ticoporo / 230m 26-29.II.68 ”; “ F.Fernandez, Y/ C.J. Rosales ”; MIZA .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F6687E9FFFC0D33FF3AF949FB2BFE25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Prando, Jádila Santos;Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa;Takiya, Daniela Maeda	Prando, Jádila Santos, Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa, Takiya, Daniela Maeda (2017): On the wasp-mimicking sharpshooter genus Propetes Walker, 1851 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae): description of a new species, proposal of a new synonymy, and distributional notes. Zootaxa 4281 (1): 165-175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4281.1.15
