identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8F348797FFEDE30883940E45721F9920.text	8F348797FFEDE30883940E45721F9920.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydromanicus Brauer 1865	<div><p>GENUS HYDROMANICUS BRAUER 1865</p><p>Hydromanicus Brauer 1865, 420</p><p>Type species: Hydromanicus irroratus Brauer 1865, 420 (monobasic)</p><p>Synonymy</p><p>= Hydatopsyche Ulmer 1926 (synonymized by Oláh &amp; Johanson 2008, 14)</p><p>Type species: Hydatopsyche melli Ulmer (original designation)</p><p>Diagnostics features: The spur formula is 2,4,4. These are medium-sized insects with preanal appendages very elongate in comparison with those of other hydropsychines (Figs. 1, 6, 11). In the forewing, the distance between cross-veins m-cu and cu is long; hind wing cross-vein m-cu is present and clearly visible; hind wing forks I–III and V are present.</p><p>Distribution: Oriental and East Palaearctic Regions.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F348797FFEDE30883940E45721F9920	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pandher, Manpreet Singh;Kaur, Simarjit;Parey, Sajad Hussain	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Parey, Sajad Hussain (2020): New species of genus Hydromanicus Brauer 1865 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4742 (2): 343-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.7
8F348797FFEDE30A83940C7575AC9810.text	8F348797FFEDE30A83940C7575AC9810.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydromanicus digitatus Pandher & Kaur & Parey 2020	<div><p>Hydromanicus digitatus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1–5)</p><p>Material examined. Holotype; male, India: Uttarakhand; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=79.163&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.507723" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 79.163/lat 30.507723)">Tala</a>, 1100 m, 30°30’27.8”N 79°09’46.8”E, 12-vi-2009, Pandher &amp; Parey, (NPC).</p><p>Paratypes: 1 female presumed to be this species, collection data same as of holotype. India: Meghalaya; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=91.73878&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.24539" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 91.73878/lat 25.24539)">Cherrapungee</a>, 1200 m, 25°14’43.4”N 91°44’19.6”E, 26-v-2011 , 2 males, Pandher (NPC) .</p><p>Diagnosis. The male genitalia in general are very similar to those of Hydromanicus luctuosus Ulmer 1905, reported from Sikkim, and Hy. zetachiel Malicky 2017 and Hy. eleasar Malicky 1993, both reported from Nepal. Hydromanicus digitatus and Hy. eleasar are similar as they both have very long preanal appendages (reaching well beyond the midlength of tergum X in dorsal view), but the apical segment of each inferior appendage is slightly truncate in Hy. digitatus, whereas the apical segment is pointed in Hy. eleasar . In Hy. digitatus and Hy. luctosus, segment IX is very broad in lateral view and the apical segment of each inferior appendage is truncate in these two species. However, the preanal appendages are longer in Hy. digitatus (reaching well beyond midlength of tergum X) whereas the preanal appendages are smaller in Hy. luctuosus (reaching only to midlength of tergum X). Hydromanicus digitatus and Hy. zetachiel both have truncate apical segments of inferior appendages, but they differ in the length of the preanal appendages (being longer in Hy. digitatus, but smaller in Hy. zetachiel).</p><p>Description, adult male. Color in alcohol dark brown, dorsum of head dark, forewings pale yellow. Body with pubescence denuded. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about 12.50 mm; maxillary palps each 2.25 mm long, segment II longer than III; labial palps each about 1 mm long. Length of each forewing about 11 mm; venation typical for genus; cross-veins m-cu and cu separated; Sc and R running independently to wing margin; Cu 2 and A fusing at wing margin; hind wings each 8.50 mm long, broad; Sc and R meeting at cross-vein r before wing margin; fork I present; median cell open.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs. 1–5). Abdominal segment IX in lateral view convex anterolaterally, longitudinally long, apical lobe on posterolateral margin broad, rounded, setose, its posterior spine row continuous, anterior apodeme dividing segment IX into broad sternum and small dorsal tergum; in dorsal view anterior margin broadly concave, posteromedian keel broad, apically triangular, open distally, with pair of apicolateral lobes. Preanal appendages each long, narrow basally, broadest at mid-point, covered by setae, apically pointed, arising on elevated tubercle in lateral view. Depression between segments IX and X slightly indicated. Tergum X long, narrow, with rounded apex in lateral view; in dorsal view quadrate with pair of small rounded basolateral protuberances, apicoventral setose lobes digitiform, long, quadrate apically, dorsal interlobular gap deep, narrow, demarcated by apicoventral setose lobes laterally; apicodorsal setose lobes reduced to pair of small setose longitudinal areas between pair of basolateral protuberances. Inferior appendages each two-segmented, basal segment (coxopodite) long, slender, stout, apically broadened in lateral view; in ventral view curved mesad; apical segment (harpago) small, broad basally, tapering and hooked at apex in lateral view, quadrate in ventral view. Phallic apparatus with anterior opening (phallic foramen) ventral, anterior part of phallotheca horizontal and very broad, narrowing gradually before subapical ventral keel; phallotheca ending distally in regularly circular sclerous endothecal process; median rim thickened, incurving, with pair of small irregular phallotremal sclerites located in middle beneath sclerous endothecal process; endophallus ending anteriorly in narrow tube curving ventrad to apical gonopore; broadly rounded, half ovoid subapicoventral keel of phallotheca visible in lateral view.</p><p>Distribution. India: Uttarakhand, Meghalaya.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named for the digitate apicoventral setose lobes of tergum X.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F348797FFEDE30A83940C7575AC9810	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pandher, Manpreet Singh;Kaur, Simarjit;Parey, Sajad Hussain	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Parey, Sajad Hussain (2020): New species of genus Hydromanicus Brauer 1865 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4742 (2): 343-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.7
8F348797FFEFE30A83940D65745B9DD4.text	8F348797FFEFE30A83940D65745B9DD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydromanicus betteni Pandher & Kaur & Parey 2020	<div><p>Hydromanicus betteni sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 6–10)</p><p>Material examined. Holotype; male, India: Sikkim; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.78131&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.24325" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.78131/lat 27.24325)">Phusary lake</a>, 2400 m, 27°14’35.7”N 88°46’52.7”E, 29-iv- 2009, Pandher &amp; Parey, (NPC).</p><p>Paratypes. 2 males, 1 female, collection data same as for holotype .</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is quite similar to Hydromanicus luctuosus Ulmer 1905 as redescribed by Malicky 2009 from India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, West Bengal), Bhutan, China, Nepal, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam (also illustrated by Oláh &amp; Johanson 2008 as Hy. truncatus Betten 1909) and Hy. serubabel Malicky and Chantramongkol 1993 reported from Thailand. It is closer to Hy. serubabel in general appearance of male genitalia. However, in Hy. betteni sp. nov. the preanal appendages are very long, almost reaching the apex of tergum X in dorsal and lateral views and tergum X laterally has rounded protuberances near its base in dorsal view; in Hy. serubabel, the preanal appendages are short, just reaching the triangular lateral protuberances in dorsal view and tergum X laterally has triangular protuberances near its apex in dorsal view. Moreover, the apical segment of each inferior appendage is pointed in Hy. betteni sp. nov. whereas, it is hooked in Hy. serubabel .</p><p>Description, adult male. Color in alcohol brown, dorsum of head dark brown, legs and maxillary palps light brown, wings pale brown. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about 12 mm; maxillary palps each 2.25 mm long. Forewings each 10.50 mm long; crossveins m-cu and cu far apart; Sc and R veins ending independently on wing margin, Cu 2 and A separate to wing margin. Hind wings each about 7 mm long; fork I present; Sc and R meeting at cross-vein s before wing margin; stem of M and Cu 1 separate; median cell open.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs. 6–10). Abdominal segment IX in lateral view convex anterolaterally, longitudinally long, apical lobe on posterolateral margin broad, rounded, setose, its posterior spine row continuous, anterior apodeme dividing segment IX into broad sternum and small dorsal tergum; in dorsal view anterior margin broadly concave, posteromedian keel broad, apically triangular, open distally, with pair of apicolateral lobes. Preanal appendages forming pair of long processes, each arising on elevated base, narrow basally, broadest at midpoint, covered by setae, apically pointed. Depression between segment IX and tergum X slightly indicated. Tergum X long, narrow, with rounded subapicoventral lobes and pointed apex in lateral view; in dorsal view quadrate with pair of rounded basolateral protuberances, its apicoventral setose lobes digitiform, long, quadrate apically, dorsal interlobular gap deep, narrow, demarcated by apicoventral setose lobes laterally, apicodorsal setose lobes reduced to pair of small setose longitudinal areas between basolateral protuberances. Inferior appendages each two-segmented; basal segment (coxopodite) long, slender, apically broadened in lateral view; in ventral view curved mesad; apical segment (harpago) small, broad basally, tapering and hooked at apex in lateral and ventral views. Phallic apparatus with anterior opening (phallic foramen) ventral, anterior part of phallotheca horizontal and very broad, narrowing before subapical ventral keel; phallotheca ending distally in circular sclerous endothecal process; median rim thickened, incurving, with pair of small irregular phallotremal sclerites located mesally and pre-apically; endophallus ending anteriorly in narrow tube with gonopore; broadly rounded, half ovoid subapicoventral keel of phallotheca visible in lateral view.</p><p>Distribution. India: Sikkim.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after C. Betten, who described many species from India in this genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F348797FFEFE30A83940D65745B9DD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pandher, Manpreet Singh;Kaur, Simarjit;Parey, Sajad Hussain	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Parey, Sajad Hussain (2020): New species of genus Hydromanicus Brauer 1865 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4742 (2): 343-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.7
8F348797FFE9E30F83940F9174389EE0.text	8F348797FFE9E30F83940F9174389EE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydromanicus clavatus Pandher & Kaur & Parey 2020	<div><p>Hydromanicus clavatus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 11–15)</p><p>Material examined. Holotype; male, India: Uttarakhand; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.04383&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.019499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.04383/lat 31.019499)">Mori</a>, 1200 m, 31°01’10.2”N 78°02’37.8”E, 29-ix-2008, Pandher &amp; Parey, (NPC).</p><p>Paratypes. 1 male, 2 females, collection data same as of holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis. In the presence of truncate apical segment of each inferior appendage, this species also is similar to Hy. luctuosus . However, the apicoventral setose lobe of tergum X is pectinate and broad apically and the preanal appendages are somewhat clavate in lateral view in H. clavatus sp. nov., setting this species apart from Hy. luctuosus and Hy. betteni .</p><p>Description, adult male. Color in alcohol fuscous, wing light brown, legs and maxillary palps pale yellow, dorsum of head coal black, forewing membrane with circular, irregular reticulate patches. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about 10 mm; maxillary palps each 2.50 mm long; segment II slightly longer than III, segment V almost equal to I–IV together; labial palps each 0.90 mm long. Length of each forewing about 9 mm; crossveins m-cu and cu separate; Sc and R distinct; Cu 2 and A reaching wing margin separately. Length of each hind wing about 6.25 mm; fork I present; median cell open; Sc and R fusing before costa at crossvein s; stem of M and Cu 1 separate.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs. 11–15). Abdominal segment IX in lateral view convex anterolaterally, longitudinally long, apical lobe on posterolateral margin broad, rounded, setose, its posterior spine row continuous, anterior apodeme dividing segment IX into broad sternum &amp; small dorsal tergum; in dorsal view anterior margin very broadly concave, posteromedian keel broad, apically triangular, open distally, with pair of subapicolateral lobes. Preanal appendages forming pair of long processes, each arising on elevated base, somewhat clavate with narrow base, broadest subapically, pointed apically, covered by setae. Depression between segment IX and tergum X slightly demarcated. Tergum X long, narrow, with slightly rounded subapicoventral margins and pointed apex in lateral view; in dorsal view quadrate with pair of rounded subapicolateral protuberances; its apicoventral setose lobes capitate apically, dorsal interlobular gap deep, wide, demarcated by apicoventral setose lobes laterally, apicodorsal setose lobes reduced to pair of small setose longitudinal areas anterior of subapicolateral protuberances. Inferior appendages each two-segmented; basal segment (coxopodite) long, slender, apically broadened in lateral view; in ventral view curved mesad; apical segment (harpago) small, broad basally, constricted pre-apically, produced apicomesally and blunt apically in lateral and ventral. Phallic apparatus with anterior opening (phallic foramen) ventral, anterior part of phallotheca horizontal and very broad, narrowing before subapicoventral keel; phallotheca ending distally in semicircular sclerous endothecal process; median rim thickened, incurving; with pair of small irregular phallotremal sclerites located mesally before apex; endophallus ending anteriorly in narrow tube with gonopore; broadly rounded, ovoid subapical ventral keel of phallotheca visible in lateral view.</p><p>Distribution. India: Uttarakhand.</p><p>Etymology. The species name is derived from the somewhat clavate shape of the preanal appendages.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F348797FFE9E30F83940F9174389EE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pandher, Manpreet Singh;Kaur, Simarjit;Parey, Sajad Hussain	Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit, Parey, Sajad Hussain (2020): New species of genus Hydromanicus Brauer 1865 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4742 (2): 343-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.7
