identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5839B14CFD385F0A838CD095914B6633.text	5839B14CFD385F0A838CD095914B6633.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acromyrmex atrina Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 1. Acromyrmex atrina Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Atta (Acromyrmex) subterranea var. brunnea Forel, 1912 b: 181 (current combination Acromyrmex brunneus), junior primary homonym of Atta brunnea Patton, 1894: 618 (current combination Odontomachus brunneus).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>“Palmeiras, Prov. Rio, Brésil (Goeldi); São Paulo (Brésil); Ceara, Brésil (Diaz da Rocha); Teixeira Suares, Brésil (Sampaio)” [Palmeiras, Rio de Janeiro State; São Paulo State; Ceará State; Teixeira Soares, Paraná State, Brazil].</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MHNG.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Derived from Latin ater, atra, atrum (adjective for black, dark). The form atrina is treated here as a noun in apposition, and is therefore indeclinable with respect to the gender of the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5839B14CFD385F0A838CD095914B6633	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
EFCDB691C0E95B1FA7A1E2A8310EF1A9.text	EFCDB691C0E95B1FA7A1E2A8310EF1A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camponotites flarex Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 4. Camponotites flarex Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Camponotus pictus Zhang et al., 1994: 8 (fossil) (current combination Camponotites pictus), junior primary homonym of Camponotus ligniperdus var. pictus Forel, 1886, junior synonym of Camponotus novaeboracensis (Fitch, 1855) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>China: Shanwang Basin (fossil locality, Miocene).</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Fossil imprint, registration number K 0174 (original description did not specify an institutional repository; depository remains unknown). Validity is based on the published description and illustrations, which allow recognition of the taxon and justify replacement under ICZN Article 60.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>Unspecified.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFCDB691C0E95B1FA7A1E2A8310EF1A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
EB9FA6EEB3BF58358DE72E570A8ADA1C.text	EB9FA6EEB3BF58358DE72E570A8ADA1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camponotus chucki Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 1. Camponotus chucki Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Camponotus kugleri Mackay, 2025: 453, junior secondary homonym of Camponotus kugleri Ionescu-Hirsch, 2010: 78 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Colombia: Zona Buenos Aires.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype minor worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MCZC.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name honors Charles (“ Chuck ”) Kugler, myrmecologist and Peace Corps colleague, who collected the holotype and numerous specimens of Camponotus in Colombia. The epithet is treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB9FA6EEB3BF58358DE72E570A8ADA1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
836F54B1D3C45FF5859FC96E18498CE8.text	836F54B1D3C45FF5859FC96E18498CE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camponotus dorex Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 2. Camponotus dorex Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Camponotus concavus Kim &amp; Kim, 1994: 285, junior primary homonym of Camponotus aethiops var. concava Dalla Torre, 1893, junior synonym of Camponotus aethiops (Latreille, 1798: 35) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>South Korea: Jeonnam, Paekyang Temple.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>WUIK.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/836F54B1D3C45FF5859FC96E18498CE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
EBB79CB8F92E5995AB9F45C4664FC426.text	EBB79CB8F92E5995AB9F45C4664FC426.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camponotus durnyx Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 3. Camponotus durnyx Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Camponotus horni Clark, 1930: 308, junior primary homonym of Camponotus horni Kirby, 1896: 58 (current combination Iridomyrmex horni), junior synonym of Iridomyrmex purpureus (Smith, 1858) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Australia: Northern Territory, Palm Creek.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype queen.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MVMA.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBB79CB8F92E5995AB9F45C4664FC426	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
DBD9C8DC01D455788E0F8FDDF6834704.text	DBD9C8DC01D455788E0F8FDDF6834704.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camponotus foleyi subsp. cybira Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 2. Camponotus foleyi cybira Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) foleyi subsp. rufescens Bernard, 1953: 190, junior secondary homonym of Dendromyrmex fabricii var. rufescens Wheeler, 1916: 13 (current combination Camponotus fabricii rufescens), junior synonym of Camponotus nidulans (Smith, 1860 c: 69) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Libya: Fezzân, El Abiod.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype major workers.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MNHN.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBD9C8DC01D455788E0F8FDDF6834704	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
C7C273B9058A55AF842834BB4DC73F7B.text	C7C273B9058A55AF842834BB4DC73F7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camponotus maculatus subsp. brexyl Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 3. Camponotus maculatus brexyl Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus r. foveolatus Stitz, 1925: 125, junior secondary homonym of Formica foveolata Mayr, 1853: 277 (current combination Camponotus lateralis foveolatus, junior synonym of Camponotus piceus (Leach, 1825: 292) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Philippines.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MNHU.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7C273B9058A55AF842834BB4DC73F7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
7F7F4F76C34E5DB2AF306BE26AF4DFA2.text	7F7F4F76C34E5DB2AF306BE26AF4DFA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camponotus nixra Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 4. Camponotus nixra Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Camponotus (Karavaievia) nigripes Dumpert, 1995: 96, junior secondary homonym of Dendromyrmex nidulans var. nigripes Wheeler, 1916: 13 (current combination Camponotus nidulans nigripes), junior synonym of Camponotus nidulans (Smith, 1860 c: 69) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Malaysia: Perak, Belum.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>NHMB.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7F4F76C34E5DB2AF306BE26AF4DFA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
B1E7A43F090C559B975F5619C2928ABB.text	B1E7A43F090C559B975F5619C2928ABB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camponotus planus subsp. brina Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 5. Camponotus planus brina Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Camponotus (Myrmorhachis) planus var. indefessus Wheeler, 1919: 294, junior secondary homonym of Formica indefessa Sykes, 1835: 104 (current combination Camponotus indefessus), junior synonym of Camponotus compressus (Fabricius, 1787: 307) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Ecuador: Galapagos Is, Indefatigable I. (= Santa Cruz Is.).</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MCZC.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1E7A43F090C559B975F5619C2928ABB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
CB4334893D2B51D9A6444FA6E7827A75.text	CB4334893D2B51D9A6444FA6E7827A75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camponotus robecchii subsp. clyne Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 5. Camponotus robecchii clyne Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Camponotus (Myrmotrema) troglodytes var. dispar Stitz, 1923: 165 (current combination Camponotus robecchii dispar), junior primary homonym of Camponotus siemsseni var. dispar Forel, 1902 b: 287 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Namibia (“ German Southwest Africa ”): Kuibis.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MNHU.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB4334893D2B51D9A6444FA6E7827A75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
41F4187085BA51EC8566785DFF3646D3.text	41F4187085BA51EC8566785DFF3646D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camponotus substitutus subsp. cylrix Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 6. Camponotus substitutus cylrix Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) substitutus var. clara Stitz, 1938: 116, junior primary homonym of Camponotus clarus Mayr, 1862: 660 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Argentina.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype queens.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>Unknown unspecified.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/41F4187085BA51EC8566785DFF3646D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
7E1B733232E0506BBFDB875E911F737E.text	7E1B733232E0506BBFDB875E911F737E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carebara dazia Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 6. Carebara dazia Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Carebara laeviceps Liu &amp; Zhong, 2024: 17, junior secondary homonym of Oligomyrmex (Hendecatella) capreolus subsp. laeviceps Wheeler, 1928: 24 (current combination Carebara capreola laeviceps).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>China: Sichuan Province, Kaijiang County, Dazhou City.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>SWFU.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E1B733232E0506BBFDB875E911F737E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
200279E9019A54A8A6DF9E1115F0F66B.text	200279E9019A54A8A6DF9E1115F0F66B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carebara xynera Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 7. Carebara xynera Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Aneleus politus Santschi, 1914 a: 79 (current combination Carebara polita), junior secondary homonym of Myrmica polita Smith, 1860 b: 108 (current combination Carebara polita), junior synonym of Carebara diversa (Jerdon, 1851: 109) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Kenya (“Afrique orientale anglaise”): Blue Post Hotel, Kikuyu territory.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>NHMB.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/200279E9019A54A8A6DF9E1115F0F66B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
67DB4D552FE5566380642C3C9BF1AB85.text	67DB4D552FE5566380642C3C9BF1AB85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colobopsis breva Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 7. Colobopsis breva Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Camponotus (Colobopsis) vitreus var. latinota Stitz, 1925: 127 (current combination Colobopsis vitrea latinota), junior primary homonym of Camponotus foraminosus subsp. latinotus Forel, 1907 b: 144, junior synonym of Camponotus galla Forel, 1894 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Philippines: Mindanao.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype queens.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MNHU.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/67DB4D552FE5566380642C3C9BF1AB85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
A16CCF8809BE5C858E5EF5631C2C62D3.text	A16CCF8809BE5C858E5EF5631C2C62D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colobopsis vitrea subsp. yevira Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 8. Colobopsis vitrea yevira Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Camponotus (Colobopsis) vitreus r. carinata Stitz, 1938: 116 (current combination Colobopsis vitrea carinata), junior secondary homonym of Colobopsis carinata Mayr, 1870: 943, homonym replaced by Colobopsis polynesica (Emery, 1896: 374) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Papua New Guinea (“German New Guinea ”): Aprilfluss.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype queens.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MNHU.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A16CCF8809BE5C858E5EF5631C2C62D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
CEABBABBFED8590FBF81F63E2833F6EC.text	CEABBABBFED8590FBF81F63E2833F6EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crematogaster scutellaris subsp. gynia Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 8. Crematogaster scutellaris gynia Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Crematogaster scutellaris var. nigra Krausse, 1912: 164, junior primary homonym of Crematogaster chiarinii var. nigrum Forel, 1910 b: 434 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Italy: Sardinia, Asuni.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MSNG.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEABBABBFED8590FBF81F63E2833F6EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
E5EBFB405F885CD781595774F363BA8E.text	E5EBFB405F885CD781595774F363BA8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolichoderus thoracicus subsp. jexina Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 9. Dolichoderus thoracicus jexina Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Dolichoderus (Hypoclinea) bituberculatus var. rufescens Stitz, 1925: 123 (current combination Dolichoderus thoracicus rufescens), junior primary homonym of Dolichoderus (Monacis) debilis var. rufescens Mann, 1912: 40 (current combination Dolichoderus rufescens).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Borneo.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MNHU.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5EBFB405F885CD781595774F363BA8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
10DF3557B0C15C738C213FA7D98324BF.text	10DF3557B0C15C738C213FA7D98324BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ectomomyrmex pylixy Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 10. Ectomomyrmex pylixy Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Pachycondyla (Ectomomyrmex) punctata Karavaiev, 1935: 71 (current combination Ectomomyrmex punctatus), unresolved junior primary homonym of Pachycondyla punctata Smith, 1858: 108 (current combination Platythyrea punctata).</p><p>The replacement name uses the same type specimen and type locality originally identified for the name replaced.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Vietnam (“Zentralannam”): Bana.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers, syntype queens.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>SIZK.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/10DF3557B0C15C738C213FA7D98324BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
81331E1444985681B85F4638D4E64662.text	81331E1444985681B85F4638D4E64662.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ectomomyrmex pylor Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 11. Ectomomyrmex pylor Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Pachycondyla (Ectomomyrmex) sauteri Forel, 1912 a: 49 (current combination Ectomomyrmex sauteri), unresolved junior primary homonym of Pachycondyla (Pseudoponera) sauteri Wheeler, 1906: 304 (current combination Cryptopone sauteri).</p><p>The replacement name uses the same type specimen and type locality originally identified for the name replaced.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Taiwan (“Formosa”): Pilam.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers, syntype queens.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MHNG.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/81331E1444985681B85F4638D4E64662	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
9509854B862358978CEC6EE17610592F.text	9509854B862358978CEC6EE17610592F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Estevia Fisher	<div><p>Estevia Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>† Wilsonia Hong, 2002: 608 (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Preoccupied by Wilsonia Bonaparte, 1838: 23 (Aves).</p><p>Type species.</p><p>† Wilsonia megagastrosa Hong, 2002: 608, by original designation.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The genus name is proposed in honor of Flávia Esteves, a Brazilian myrmecologist and taxonomist, recognized for her significant contributions to the study of ant morphology, diversity, and systematics. Gender: feminine.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9509854B862358978CEC6EE17610592F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
4F7F7FC25C1C5FA4B5A11AF87EEC20A2.text	4F7F7FC25C1C5FA4B5A11AF87EEC20A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Estevia megagastrosa Hong 2002	<div><p>Estevia megagastrosa Hong, 2002 comb. nov.</p><p>† Wilsonia megagastrosa Hong, 2002: 608, figs 565–573 (w.) China (Liaoning, Fushun Amber, Eocene).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F7F7FC25C1C5FA4B5A11AF87EEC20A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
3A6FD4EDF66F581981CA9DB92C67B949.text	3A6FD4EDF66F581981CA9DB92C67B949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euponera tynara Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 12. Euponera tynara Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Ponera grandis Donisthorpe, 1947: 283 (current combination Euponera grandis), unresolved junior primary homonym of Ponera grandis Guérin-Méneville, 1838: 206 (current combination Dinoponera grandis).</p><p>The replacement name uses the same type specimen and type locality originally identified for the name replaced.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Vietnam: Tonkin, Yen Bay.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>NHMUK.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A6FD4EDF66F581981CA9DB92C67B949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
56C840749D3A58DC82B7D7F8C075F84C.text	56C840749D3A58DC82B7D7F8C075F84C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Formica draven Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 9. Formica draven Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Myrmecocystus melliger subsp. californicus Creighton, 1950: 445 (current combination Formica californica), junior secondary homonym of Formica microgyna subsp. californica Wheeler, 1917: 543, junior synonym of Formica adamsi whymperi Wheeler, 1917: 544 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>USA: California, Weed.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>LACM.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/56C840749D3A58DC82B7D7F8C075F84C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
0B1DCCED433B5AD093FEC6A0499BBB86.text	0B1DCCED433B5AD093FEC6A0499BBB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Formica lavateri subsp. liora Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 13. Formica lavateri liora Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Formica lavateri var. major Heer, 1867: 11, junior primary homonym of Formica major Nylander, 1849: 29, junior synonym of Formica polyctena Foerster, 1850: 15 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Croatia (Miocene).</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Fossil imprints (original description did not specify an institutional repository; Heer’s fossil material is generally housed in the Paläontologisches Institut und Museum der Universität Zürich, but the depository for this specimen is not confirmed).</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>Unspecified.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B1DCCED433B5AD093FEC6A0499BBB86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
1C6800A5BA705D31975F57F4E4C91582.text	1C6800A5BA705D31975F57F4E4C91582.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Formica mytara Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 14. Formica mytara Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Formica robusta Chang &amp; He, 2002: 53, junior primary homonym of Formica robusta Carpenter, 1930: 56 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>China: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Liupan Mountains.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>NUYC.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C6800A5BA705D31975F57F4E4C91582	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
218EDBDC36F55C209F17DBF5216E39DF.text	218EDBDC36F55C209F17DBF5216E39DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hypoponera rylin Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 15. Hypoponera rylin Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Ponera gracilicornis Menozzi, 1931: 266, junior primary homonym of Ponera gracilicornis Mayr, 1868: 72 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Costa Rica.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers, syntype queen (s).</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>DEIB, IEUB.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/218EDBDC36F55C209F17DBF5216E39DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
493B3238D849592A8F9CE712123BC858.text	493B3238D849592A8F9CE712123BC858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hypoponera veltan Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 16. Hypoponera veltan Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Ponera lamellosa Forel, 1907 a: 4, junior primary homonym of Ponera lamellosa Roger, 1860: 295 (current combination Platythyrea lamellosa).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Malaysia: Malacca, Kuala Lumpur.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Probable holotype worker (No indication of number of specimens is given).</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>HNHM.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/493B3238D849592A8F9CE712123BC858	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
6445DC3DBB475B58996ABAA6F9EAA435.text	6445DC3DBB475B58996ABAA6F9EAA435.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepisiota vynia Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 17. Lepisiota vynia Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Acantholepis monardi var. australis Santschi, 1930: 75 (current combination Lepisiota monardi australis), junior primary homonym of Acantholepis (Acrostigma) australis Forel, 1902 c: 479 (current combination Stigmacros australis).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Angola: Tchitunda.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>NHMB.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6445DC3DBB475B58996ABAA6F9EAA435	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
99299ED5CD44520894E2A5B4690D248B.text	99299ED5CD44520894E2A5B4690D248B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Messor draxil Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 10. Messor draxil Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Messor sculpturatus Carpenter, 1930: 32, junior secondary homonym of Cratomyrmex sculpturatus Stitz, 1916: 377 (current combination Messor regalis sculpturatus) junior synonym of Messor regalis (Emery, 1892 b: 572) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>USA: Colorado (Florissant Fossil Beds) Eocene.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Fossil. fossil imprints (compression fossils). Holotype ♀ No. 2920, paratypes Nos. 2921 (MCZC), 10,032 (Peabody Museum), 7850 (Princeton University), 17,017 a (University of Colorado), 78,804 (USNM), 11 (Carnegie Museum).</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MCZC.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/99299ED5CD44520894E2A5B4690D248B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
9EB6C5422EB25A4BB742FC8B19D0EF6F.text	9EB6C5422EB25A4BB742FC8B19D0EF6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Messor minor subsp. nubina Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 19. Messor minor nubina Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Messor minor subsp. maurus Barquín, 1981: 81, junior primary homonym of Messor sublaeviceps var. maurus Santschi, 1927 b: 244 (current combination Messor picturatus maurus).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Tunisia: Kairouan.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers, syntype queen (s).</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>NHMB.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EB6C5422EB25A4BB742FC8B19D0EF6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
EA5184E4A78959A19DDEAB3FFED407DF.text	EA5184E4A78959A19DDEAB3FFED407DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Messor nuvia Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 20. Messor nuvia Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Messor testaceus Bernard, 1980: 266, junior primary homonym of Messor testaceus Donisthorpe, 1950: 68 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Syria.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MNHN.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5184E4A78959A19DDEAB3FFED407DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
341AE1FCF647512A890C44BD0A99097B.text	341AE1FCF647512A890C44BD0A99097B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pheidole arnoldi subsp. qindra Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 21. Pheidole arnoldi qindra Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Pheidole arnoldi var. rufescens Arnold, 1920: 449, junior primary homonym of Pheidole sitarches subsp. rufescens Wheeler, 1908: 443 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Zimbabwe (“S Rhodesia ”): Sipapoma.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>NHMUK, SAMC.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/341AE1FCF647512A890C44BD0A99097B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
50E3FBEA33145A649B8434C1C9E13A7A.text	50E3FBEA33145A649B8434C1C9E13A7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pheidole singaporensis subsp. zolara Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 11. Pheidole singaporensis zolara Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Aphaenogaster (Ischnomyrmex) longipes var. continentis Forel, 1911 a: 24 (current combination Pheidole singaporensis continentis), junior secondary homonym of Pheidole tasmaniensis var. continentis Forel, 1902 c: 437 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Myanmar (“ Burma ”).</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype minor workers.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MHNG.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/50E3FBEA33145A649B8434C1C9E13A7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
6733C03EE3B45FE1A9778A1E303D893A.text	6733C03EE3B45FE1A9778A1E303D893A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudolasius zynia Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 12. Pseudolasius zynia Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Rhizomyrma emeryi Forel, 1915: 347 (current combination Pseudolasius emeryi), junior secondary homonym of Pseudolasius emeryi Forel, 1911 c: 286 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Papua New Guinea: Hansemann Mts.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>MHNG.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6733C03EE3B45FE1A9778A1E303D893A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
1444206B71215AF091A6AED7DDF3AFCB.text	1444206B71215AF091A6AED7DDF3AFCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoneoponera sublaevis subsp. quorra Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 22. Pseudoneoponera sublaevis quorra Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Ponera (Bothroponera) sublaevis r. reticulata Forel, 1900 a: 62 (current combination Pseudoneoponera sublaevis reticulata), junior primary homonym of Ponera reticulata Smith, 1858: 85 (current combination Odontoponera reticulata).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Australia: Queensland.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers, syntype males.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>ANIC, MHNG.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1444206B71215AF091A6AED7DDF3AFCB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
A84C804FBE9F5C50841914371BD0639C.text	A84C804FBE9F5C50841914371BD0639C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Strumigenys wylixa Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 23. Strumigenys wylixa Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Strumigenys intermedia Tang &amp; Guénard, 2023: 68, junior primary homonym of Strumigenys alberti var. intermedia Wheeler, 1913: 242, junior synonym of Strumigenys alberti Forel, 1893: 380 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>China: Hong Kong, Lantau Island.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>LKCNHM.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84C804FBE9F5C50841914371BD0639C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
1E8C6FDBA1945544A2E253344D7697A9.text	1E8C6FDBA1945544A2E253344D7697A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Temnothorax flavispinus subsp. novira Fisher 2025	<div><p>B 18. Temnothorax flavispinus novira Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Leptothorax flavispinus subsp. crassispinus Cagniant, 1970: 421 (current combination Temnothorax flavispinus crassispinus), junior primary homonym of Leptothorax (Leptothorax) nylanderi var. crassispina Karavaiev, 1926: 69 (current combination Temnothorax crassispinus).</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Tunisia: Dratamar, nr. Kairouan.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Syntype workers.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>NHMB.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E8C6FDBA1945544A2E253344D7697A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
65ED528F23A357809FE775FAEA17DD13.text	65ED528F23A357809FE775FAEA17DD13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Temnothorax fynor Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 16. Temnothorax fynor Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Temnothorax similis Csősz et al., 2015: 23, junior secondary homonym of Leptothorax (Macromischa) similis Baroni Urbani, 1978: 501 (current combination Temnothorax similis), junior synonym of Temnothorax laetus (Wheeler, 1937: 456) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Turkey: Nur Daglari.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>HNHM.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/65ED528F23A357809FE775FAEA17DD13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
627D190052A155C58DA43B9AE023C442.text	627D190052A155C58DA43B9AE023C442.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetramorium drunex Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 13. Tetramorium drunex Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Tetramorium flavum Chang &amp; He, 2001: 2, junior secondary homonym of Xiphomyrmex gambogecus var. flavus Donisthorpe, 1941 a: 58 (current combination Tetramorium gambogecum flavum), junior synonym of Tetramorium gambogecum (Donisthorpe, 1941 a: 57) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>China: Pengyang, Ningxia.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>NUYC.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/627D190052A155C58DA43B9AE023C442	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
D715584CB4525DB4BDC04AF12C400E87.text	D715584CB4525DB4BDC04AF12C400E87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetramorium fenix Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 14. Tetramorium fenix Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Tetramorium intermedium Hita Garcia et al., 2010: 48, junior secondary homonym of Rhoptromyrmex rothneyi var. intermedia Forel, 1913 b: 80 (current combination Tetramorium rothneyi intermedium), junior synonym of Tetramorium wroughtonii (Forel, 1902 a: 231) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Ghana: Aiyeola Forest Reserve, Kade.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>NHMUK.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D715584CB4525DB4BDC04AF12C400E87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
A02BC478E3DA5BA8A9B37DFD8AD28709.text	A02BC478E3DA5BA8A9B37DFD8AD28709.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetramorium flinex Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 15. Tetramorium flinex Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Teleutomyrmex kutteri Tinaut, 1990: 202 (current combination Tetramorium kutteri), junior secondary homonym of Tetramorium semilaeve var. kutteri Santschi, 1927 a: 57, junior synonym of Tetramorium indocile Santschi, 1927 a: 53 .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Spain: Granada, Sierra Nevada, “Prados de Otero”.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype queen.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>ATPC.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A02BC478E3DA5BA8A9B37DFD8AD28709	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
EF819181974D59878BD3CA2646D85EE2.text	EF819181974D59878BD3CA2646D85EE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetraponera vantix Fisher 2025	<div><p>D 17. Tetraponera vantix Fisher nom. nov.</p><p>Note.</p><p>Replacement name for Tetraponera insularis Ward, 2022: 49, junior secondary homonym of Sima nigra var. insularis Emery, 1901 b: 113 (current combination Tetraponera nigra insularis), junior synonym of Tetraponera nigra (Jerdon, 1851: 112) .</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Madagascar: Mahajanga, Forêt Anabohazo.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype worker.</p><p>Type depository.</p><p>CASC.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Arbitrary combination of letters, treated as a noun in apposition.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF819181974D59878BD3CA2646D85EE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fisher, Brian L.	Fisher, Brian L. (2025): Replacement names for junior homonyms in ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 1256: 81-113, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1256.162607
