identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1FCACDE90DFB52E481C0A6BC4EC27225.text	1FCACDE90DFB52E481C0A6BC4EC27225.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemopsis abstracta Yu & Du 2025	<div><p>Hemopsis abstracta sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 3 B, 4 C, D, J</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: China • ♂; pinned, with genitalia on a separate slide; Yunnan Prov., Dawei Mountain, Honghe Prefecture; alt. 2700 m; 27 May 2018; Xiao-Qiang Lu &amp; Xi-Cui Du leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23137 . Paratypes: pinned, some with genitalia on separate slides, respectively. China – Yunnan Prov. • 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; other data same as the holotype . • 11 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Dawei Mountain, Honghe Prefecture; alt. 2363 m; 17 July 2015; Xue-Li Wei leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23106 ♀, YCJ 23107 ♀, YCJ 23125 ♀ • 4 ♂♂; Huanglian Mountain, Honghe Prefecture; alt. 900 m; 23 May 2018; Xiao-Qiang Lu &amp; Xi-Cui Du leg. • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Jingdong County; alt. 22 August 2009; Xi-Cui Du leg. • 4 ♂♂; Sudian Town, Dehong prefecture; alt. 1947 m; 15 June 2020; Ying Yang &amp; Hong Zhao leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23158 • 1 ♂; Daxichang, Malipo County; alt. 1465 m; 5 June 2015; Man-Fei Tao leg. • 1 ♀; Baihua Ridge, Baoshan City; alt. 1520 m; 13 August 2007; Dan-Dan Zhang leg. • 2 ♂♂; Cuanlong Village, Mangbang Town, Tengchong County; alt. 1329 m; 9 August 2015; Jing-Xia Zhao &amp; Hao Wei leg. • 2 ♂♂; Caiyanghe River, Puer City; alt. 1500 m; 13 May 2015; Xiao-Qiang Lu &amp; Xi-Cui Du leg. – Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region • 6 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Cenwanglaoshan, Dalongping Protection Station; alt. 1290 m; 5 August 2014; Xue-Li Wei &amp; Chao Ran leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23110 ♂, YCJ 23220 ♂, YCJ 23222 ♂ .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species is similar to H. angustalis in appearance, but it can be distinguished by its wings which have relatively larger stigmas, and the centrally lighter brown discoidal stigma; postmedial lines are smooth and somewhat thinner; the male lack a black anal tuft; the phallus has three anteriorly connected cornuti, one short and laminar and two long bands (one curved and distally bilobed and the other relatively straight, longer and distally pointed). In H. angustalis, stigmas are relatively smaller, and the discoidal stigma is uniformly fuscous; postmedial lines are somewhat punctated and thicker; the male has a black anal tuft; the phallus has three cornuti, with one small and spine-like and two long bands (one curved and the other relatively straight, longer and distally pointed) (Kirti and Rose 1987: fig. 6).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (Fig. 3 B). Wingspan 23.0–27.0 mm, forewing length 12.0–14.0 mm. Frons brown. Vertex yellowish brown. Antenna yellowish brown, ventral cilia about one-quarter length of flagellomeres diameter in male. Maxillary palpus brown, white at base. Patagium yellowish brown. Tegula light brown, distally yellowish white. Forewing and hindwing pale yellow, with stigmas, lines, and broad bands along outer margin brown. Forewing diffused brown at base and proximal half of costal; orbicular stigma nearly round, sometimes light centrally; discoidal stigma reniform, centrally light; antemedial line closely accompanied by a brown square spot below orbicular stigma; postmedial line distinctly excurved and merged with outside broad band between M 2 and CuA 2. Hindwing with discoidal stigma reniform, centrally pale yellow; postmedial line distinctly excurved between M 2 and CuA 2, then incurved to discoidal stigma below and curved down to posterior margin, well separated from outer broad band; outer broad band narrowed at middle. Cilia pale yellow, with brown basal line. Legs off-white; front coax and femur light brown; tibia distally brown; hind tibia with outer distal spurs two-thirds length of inner distal spurs. Abdomen dorsally yellowish brown and terminally white at each segment; ventrally white.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 4 C, D). Valva very gradually narrowed distally, distal end rounded. Fibula comparatively well developed, with tip sharp. Phallus with three anteriorly connected cornuti: one short lamina and two long bands (one curved and distally bilobed and the other relatively straight, longer, and distally pointed).</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 4 J). Apophyses anteriores about 1 ½ times length of apophyses posteriores. Ductus bursae approximately one-third length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elliptical anteriorly, posterior third slightly narrowed and weakly sclerotized; arciform signum longitudinal.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from the Latin abstractus, meaning separated, in reference to the postmedial line of the hindwing well separated from the outer broad band.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan, Guangxi).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FCACDE90DFB52E481C0A6BC4EC27225	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yu, Cheng-Jun;Du, Xi-Cui	Yu, Cheng-Jun, Du, Xi-Cui (2025): Revision of the genus Hemopsis Kirti & Rose, 1987 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with descriptions of three new species from China. ZooKeys 1238: 17-31, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.150678
3FE50D02AF7653339724FC51B3346914.text	3FE50D02AF7653339724FC51B3346914.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemopsis coalita Yu & Du 2025	<div><p>Hemopsis coalita sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 3 C, 4 E, F, K</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: China • ♂; pinned, with genitalia on a separate slide; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Qingshuitan Protection Station, Rongshui County; alt. 374 m; 1 August 2022; Ci Tang &amp; Shi-Qi Huang leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23229 . Paratypes: pinned, some with genitalia on separate slides, respectively. China – Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region • 1 ♀; Yangmeiao Scenic Spot, Huanjiang County; alt. 1160 m; 5 August 2022; Ci Tang &amp; Shi-Qi Huang leg. genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23223 • 1 ♀; Xiaosang Village, Rongshui County; alt. 2000 m; 30 July 2015; Ji-Ping Wan leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23237 – Hainan Prov. • 1 ♂; Bawangling National Nature Reserve; 14 June 2010; Li Kang leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23231 • 1 ♂; Wuzhi Mountain; alt. 745 m; 27 March 2021; Li Kang leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23236 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species is very similar to H. dissipatalis in appearance, but it can be distinguished in having the hindwing with the postmedial line distinctly excurved between M 2 and CuA 2 and closely accompanied by three pale yellow spots outside; the valva with its distal end nearly triangular and apically pointed; the phallus with three anteriorly connected cornuti; the corpus bursae with its posterior half cystiform and slightly narrower than the anterior half; and a transverse arciform signum. While in H. dissipatalis, the postmedial line of hindwing is slightly excurved between M 2 and CuA 2 and has no spot accompanied outside; the valva is very gradually distally narrowed and apically rounded; the phallus has a bunch of small, spine-like cornuti; the posterior third of corpus bursae is distinctly narrowed; and the arciform signum is longitudinal. In addition, male genitalia of H. coalita are similar to H. abstracta, especially in the shape of the cornutus, but H. coalita can be differentiated by the valva which has its distal end nearly triangular and apically pointed, the corpus bursae which is distinctly medially constricted, and the transverse arciform signum. In H. abstracta, the distal end of valva is nearly semicircular and apical end rounded, the corpus bursae is slightly posteriorly constricted, and arciform signum is longitudinal.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (Fig. 3 C). Wingspan 22.0–28.0 mm, forewing length 12.0–14.0 mm. Frons brown. Vertex yellowish brown. Antenna yellowish brown; ventral cilia about one-quarter length of flagellomeres diameter in male. Maxillary palpus brown, white at base. Patagium yellowish brown. Tegula light brown, distally yellowish white. Forewing and hindwing pale yellow, with stigmas, lines, and broad bands along outer margin fuscous. Forewing diffused fuscous at base one-third; costal fuscous, pale near postmedial line; orbicular stigma nearly round; discoidal stigma reniform; antemedial line closely accompanied by a square spot below orbicular stigma; postmedial line distinctly excurved and merged with outside broad band between M 2 and CuA 2. Hindwing with discoidal stigma reniform, centrally pale yellow; postmedial line distinctly excurved between M 2 and CuA 2, closely accompanied by three pale yellow spots intersected with outside broad band, then straight to discoidal stigma below and curved down to posterior margin. Cilia fuscous, with pale-yellow basal line. Legs off-white, front coax and femur light brown, tibia distally brown; hind tibia with outer distal spurs two-thirds length of inner distal spurs. Abdomen yellowish-brown dorsally and terminally white mixed black at each segment, ventrally white.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 4 E, F). Valva gradually narrowed distally, with distal end nearly triangular and apical end pointed; fibula slender. Phallus with three anteriorly connected cornuti, one short lamina, and two long bands (one curved, distally bilobed and the other relatively straight, longer, and distally pointed band).</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 4 K). Apophyses anteriores about two times length of apophyses posteriores. Ductus bursae approximately one-third length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae with anterior half nearly elliptical, posterior half cystiform and weakly sclerotized, distinctly constricted medially; arciform signum transverse.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from the Latin coalitus, meaning connective, in reference to the three connected cornuti.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Guangxi, Hainan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FE50D02AF7653339724FC51B3346914	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yu, Cheng-Jun;Du, Xi-Cui	Yu, Cheng-Jun, Du, Xi-Cui (2025): Revision of the genus Hemopsis Kirti & Rose, 1987 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with descriptions of three new species from China. ZooKeys 1238: 17-31, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.150678
C5A6A2F2379C5E849CBE4001A52982E4.text	C5A6A2F2379C5E849CBE4001A52982E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemopsis dissipatalis (Lederer 1863)	<div><p>Hemopsis dissipatalis (Lederer, 1863)</p><p>Figs 3 A, 4 A, B, I</p><p>Botys dissipatalis Lederer, 1863: 474. Type locality: Indonesia (Ambon Island).</p><p>Sylepta dissipatalis: Hampson 1896: 335; Caradja 1925: 350.</p><p>Hemopsis dissipatalis: Kriti and Rose 1987: 380.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China – Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region • 1 ♂; Yangmeiao Scenic Spot, Huanjiang County; alt. 1160 m; 5 August 2022; Ci Tang &amp; Shi-Qi Huang leg. • 3 ♂♂; Qingshuitan Protection Station, Rongshui County; alt. 374 m; 1, 3 August 2022; Ci Tang &amp; Shi-Qi Huang leg. • 1 ♂; Protection Station, Huaping Natural Reservation Area; alt. 901 m; 3 August 2023; Shi-Qi Huang leg. • 3 ♂♂; Yinshan Park, Dayao Mountain; alt. 1100 m; 20 July 2015; Jing-Xia Zhao &amp; Kai-Li Liu leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23158, YCJ 23225, YCJ 23226 • 1 ♂; Hekou Protection Station, Dayao Mountain; alt. 1000 m; 18 July 2015; Jing-Xia Zhao &amp; Kai-Li Liu leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23221 • 1 ♂; Xiejiazhai, Huaping Nature Reserve, Guilin City; alt. 656 m; 14 June 2020; Hong Zhao leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23157 – Yunnan Prov. • 2 ♀♀; Wangtianshu Scenic Spot, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture; alt. 668 m; 31 July 2020; Yao Shen &amp; Ci Tang leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23197 • 2 ♀♀; Jinuo Township, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture; alt. 1100 m; 15 May 2015; Xiao-Qiang Lu &amp; Xi-Cui Du leg. • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Caiyanghe River, Puer City; alt. 1500 m; 13 May 2015; Xiao-Qiang Lu &amp; Xi-Cui Du leg. • 1 ♀; Taiyanghe River, Puer City; alt. 1659 m; 2 July 2021; Yao Shen &amp; Ci Tang leg. – Hunan Prov. • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Chenzhou Nature Reserve; alt. 1233 m; 3–4, June 2019; Xiao-Qiang Lu &amp; Ying Yang leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23196 ♀ • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Dupangling Forest Farm; alt. 350 m; 1 August 2020; You Zeng leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23109 ♀, YCJ 23167 ♂ • 1 ♂; Guabangjiao, Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve; alt. 325 m; 13 July 2023; Shi-Qi Huang leg. – Guangdong Prov. • 1 ♂; Nanling Nature Reserve; alt. 1010 m; 26 July 2020; You Zeng leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23108 – Hainan Prov. • 1 ♂; Wuzhishan Nature Reserve; alt. 745 m; 27 March 2021; Yao Shen leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23166 .</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Adult (Fig. 3 A). Wingspan 22.0–32.0 mm, forewing length 10.0–16.0 mm. Frons brown. Vertex brown anteriorly, yellowish white posteriorly. Antenna yellowish brown; ventral cilia about one-third length of flagellomeres diameter in male. Maxillary palpus black-brown, white at base. Patagium brown. Tegula light brown, yellowish white distally. Forewing and hindwing pale yellow, with fuscous stigmas, lines, and broad bands along outer margin. Forewing diffused fuscous at base, proximal two-thirds of costal and broad band along outer margin fuscous; orbicular stigma a patch; discoidal stigma quadrilateral, extended to costal; antemedial line closely accompanied by a fuscous square spot below orbicular stigma; postmedial line distinctly excurved and merged with outside broad band between M 2 and CuA 2. Hindwing with discoidal stigma reniform; postmedial line slightly excurved between M 2 and CuA 2, then straight to discoidal stigma below and nearly straight downward, connected to outside broad band at CuA 2 and merged into outside broad band after CuP. Cilia brown, mixed with some white. Legs off-white, front coax and femur light brown; middle tibia brown; hind tibia with outer distal spurs half length of inner distal spurs. Abdomen dorsally yellowish brown and terminally diffused white and black at each segment, white ventrally.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 4 A, B). Valva very gradually narrowed distally, distal end rounded; fibula short and small. Phallus with a bunch of small, spine-like cornuti arranged in a curve.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 4 I). Apophyses anteriores about two times length of apophyses posteriores. Ductus bursae approximately one-quarter length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elliptical anteriorly, posterior third distinctly narrowed and weakly sclerotized; arciform signum longitudinal, with a hill-like protrusion medially.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Chongqing, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Taiwan), Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Japan (Hampson 1896; Caradja 1925; Kirti and Rose 1987).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Hemopsis nr. dissipatalis of Matsui et al. (2022) is quite different from H. dissipatalis (Lederer, 1863) described and illustrated by Kirti and Rose (1987). According to Matsui et al. (2022), H. dissipatalis identified in Japan, is characterized by the conical uncus and the corpus bursae having a transverse signum. However, according to the description and illustration by Kirti and Rose (1987), the uncus of Hemopsis species is reduced and the female genitalia of H. dissipatalis has a longitudinal signum. In addition, we found H. nr. dissipatalis illustrated by Matsui et al. (2022; supplementary file S 1) has a spindle-shaped valva; the fibula is well developed, with its tip curved downward toward sacculus; and the phallus has claw-like, larger, leaf-like cornuti. However, in H. dissipatalis, the valva is tongue-shaped; the fibula is short and small, tip curved upward toward the costa; and the phallus has a bunch of small, spine-like cornuti. Therefore, we do not consider H. nr. dissipatalis of Matsui et al. (2022) to be a species of Hemopsis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5A6A2F2379C5E849CBE4001A52982E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yu, Cheng-Jun;Du, Xi-Cui	Yu, Cheng-Jun, Du, Xi-Cui (2025): Revision of the genus Hemopsis Kirti & Rose, 1987 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with descriptions of three new species from China. ZooKeys 1238: 17-31, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.150678
2D152BA5374658BC9C504F45AB6827A3.text	2D152BA5374658BC9C504F45AB6827A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemopsis heteroidea Yu & Du 2025	<div><p>Hemopsis heteroidea sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 3 D, 4 G, H, L</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: China • ♂; pinned, with genitalia on a separate slide; Chongqing Municipality, Tudiyan, Simian Mountain; alt. 1200 m; 9 August 2011; Gui-Qing Gui &amp; Li-Fang Song leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23162 . Paratypes: pinned, some with genitalia on separate slides, respectively. CHINA – Chongqing Municipality • 10 ♂♂; other data same as the holotype, genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23155, YCJ 23161 • 3 ♂♂; same locality; 15 July 2012; Gui-Qing He et al. leg . • 12 ♂♂; Tudiyan, Simian Mountain; alt. 1156 m; 27 August 2019; Hong Zhao &amp; Xi-Cui Du leg. genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23159 • 3 ♂♂; Simian Mountain; alt. 1000 m; 22 July 2010; Li-Fang Song &amp; Xi-Cui Du leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23156, YCJ 23160 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Simian Mountain; alt. 902 m; 26 July 2018; Xiao-Qiang Lu &amp; You Zeng leg. • 3 ♂♂; Dahonghai, Simian Mountain; alt. 1250 m; 14 August 2011; Gui-Qing He &amp; Li-Fang Song leg. • 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; Dawopu, Simian Mountain; alt. 902 m; 10 September 2016; Xue-Li Wei &amp; Qiu-Long Yang leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23158 ♂ • 1 ♀; Dawopu, Simian Mountain; alt. 1003 m; 21 July 2017; Yi Long &amp; Qiu-Long Yang leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23105 • 1 ♂; Dawopu, Simian Mountain; alt. 1183 m; 29 June 2019; Yao Shen &amp; Xi-Cui Du leg. • 3 ♀♀; Jinfo Mountain; alt. 891 m; 14 July 2017; Yi Long &amp; Mao-Jun Yuan leg. – Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region • 2 ♂♂; Yuxi Protection Station, Luocheng County; alt. 353 m; 12 August 2022; Ci Tang &amp; Shi-Qi Huang leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23234 • 2 ♀♀; Pingying Village, Luocheng County; alt. 470 m; 10 August 2022; Ci Tang &amp; Shi-Qi Huang leg. • 1 ♀; Yangmeiao, Huanjiang County; alt. 1160 m; 5 August 2022; Ci Tang &amp; Shi-Qi Huang leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23223 • 1 ♀; Gaozhai Village, Maoer Mountain, Guilin City; alt. 1100 m; 24 July 2015; Kai-Li Liu &amp; Jing-Xia Zhao leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23224 – Guangdong Prov. • 1 ♂; Nanling Nature Reserve; alt. 1010 m; 27 July 2020; You Zeng leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23230 • 1 ♂; Babaoshan Protection Station, Nanling Nature Reserve; alt. 1070 m; 23 August 2010; Xi-Cui Du leg. genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23232 • 1 ♂; Dadong Mountain, Lianzhou City; alt. 650 m; 25 June 2014; Dan-Dan Zhang leg. – Hunan Prov. • 1 ♂; Babaoshan Protection Station, Nanling Nature Reserve; alt. 1021 m; 9 September 2020; Hong Zhao leg.; genitalia slide no.: YCJ 23235 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Externally this species is very similar to H. coalita sp. nov. and difficult to distinguish from each other except by genital characteristics. In H. heteroidea, the distal end of valva is nearly semicircular and the apical end is rounded; the phallus has two separate, banded cornuti; one is long and wide and the other is thin and short. The posterior half of corpus bursae is narrowed and about half the width of the anterior half. In H. coalita, the distal end of the valva is nearly triangular and the apical end is pointed; the phallus has three anteriorly connected cornuti, one short lamina, and two long bands; and the posterior half of the corpus bursae is cystiform and slightly narrower than the width of anterior half.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Adult (Fig. 3 D). Refer to the adult description of H. coalita because it is externally identical.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 4 G, H). Valva very gradually narrowed distally, distal end nearly semicircular and apical end rounded; fibula slender. Phallus with two separate, banded cornuti, one long, wide, and distally pointed, the other thin and short.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 4 L). Apophyses anteriores about two times length of apophyses posteriores. Ductus bursae approximately one-quarter length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae with anterior half nearly oval, posterior half sclerotized and narrowed, about half width of the anterior half; arciform signum transverse.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from the Latin heteroideus, meaning different shapes, in reference to two different banded cornuti.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Chongqing, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D152BA5374658BC9C504F45AB6827A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yu, Cheng-Jun;Du, Xi-Cui	Yu, Cheng-Jun, Du, Xi-Cui (2025): Revision of the genus Hemopsis Kirti & Rose, 1987 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with descriptions of three new species from China. ZooKeys 1238: 17-31, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.150678
C0D710DBAEA4577F9ECBB70904C299FC.text	C0D710DBAEA4577F9ECBB70904C299FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemopsis Kirti & Rose 1987	<div><p>Hemopsis Kirti &amp; Rose, 1987</p><p>Hemopsis Kirti &amp; Rose, 1987: 379. Type species: Botys dissipatalis Lederer, 1863, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This genus is externally similar to Mecyna Doubleday, 1849 in appearance, but it can be distinguished by having the uncus reduced to a flat arch and by the long, balloon-shaped corpus bursae with a well-sclerotized arciform signum, while in Mecyna, the uncus is conical, and the corpus bursae is oval and has a longitudinal banded signum composed of granules. In addition, Hemopsis is very similar to Ategumia in external adult morphology and genitalia characteristics, but it can be distinguished by the forewing having the postmedial line excurved and merged with the outside broad band between wing veins M 2 and CuA 2; in Ategumia, the postmedial line of the forewing is slightly excurved and intersects with, or is separated from, the outside broad band between M 2 and CuA 2.</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Adult. Body yellowish brown; wings faintly yellow with brown or fuscous markings. Frons rounded. Antenna filiform; male with short cilia ventrally. Labial palpus obliquely upturned, with basal two-thirds white, brown distally; the third joint short, projecting forward (Fig. 2 A). Maxillary palpus filiform. Forewing and hindwing with broad brown band along outer margin. Forewing with postmedial line from proximal two-thirds of costa and excurved between M 2 and CuA 2, then incurved to discoidal stigma below and sinuous to inner margin; cell somewhat less than half length of wing; R from cell at three-fourths above; R S 1 very close to R S 2 + S 3; R S 2 anastomosed with R S 3 about three-fifths beyond cell; R S 4 slowly curved and close to R S 3 + S 4 at base; M 2, M 3 and CuA 1 from posterior angle of cell and uniformly spaced at the base; CuA 2 from cell at three-quarters below. Hindwing with outer margin slightly protruded at Rs; cell less than one-third length of wing; discocellulars slightly incurved; Rs with one-quarter length anastomosed with Sc + R at base; M 2, M 3 and CuA 1 from posterior angle of cell; CuA 1 curved and approximated to M 3 at base; CuA 2 from cell at two-thirds below (Fig. 2 B). Legs long and slender; middle tibia with inner spur about twice length of outer spur; hind tibia with outer proximal spurs one-third length of inner proximal spurs.</p><p>Male genitalia. Uncus reduced to a flat arch; gnathos absent; valva tongue-shaped, bearing dense, long setae. Costa well sclerotized, inflated near base. Sacculus broad, protruded to base of fibula. Fibula hook-shaped, directed toward sacculus and distally curved toward costa. Saccus developed, triangular, with rounded end. Juxta U-shaped and sclerotized. Phallus cylindrical, with multiple cornuti.</p><p>Female genitalia. Papillae anales densely setose. Antrum slightly sclerotized. Ductus bursae marked with well-developed and sclerotized colliculum. Ductus bursae shorter than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae long balloon-shaped, with a well-sclerotized, arciform signum.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Japan (Hampson 1896; Caradja 1925; Kirti and Rose 1987).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Although Ategumia is very similar to Hemopsis in external adult morphology and genitalia characteristics, we found they can be distinguished by the pattern of postmedial line of forewing. Moreover, they were well separated from each other in ML tree based on DNA barcodes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0D710DBAEA4577F9ECBB70904C299FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yu, Cheng-Jun;Du, Xi-Cui	Yu, Cheng-Jun, Du, Xi-Cui (2025): Revision of the genus Hemopsis Kirti & Rose, 1987 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with descriptions of three new species from China. ZooKeys 1238: 17-31, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.150678
