identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8E5987CB6F08FFE3B97AFABF32BAFCFC.text	8E5987CB6F08FFE3B97AFABF32BAFCFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Luciolinae	<div><p>Luciolinae</p> <p>The Luciolinae are a subfamily of fireflies that have received much attention over the years (for a taxonomic treatment, see Ballantyne et al. 2015) and seem to share stable morphological characters such as a reduced number of abdominal ventrites in the males (see discussion of Lamprigera below).</p> <p>Our analyses largely agree with recent morphological analyses in terms of the major groupings of the Luciolinae (Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2013). Thanks in large part to the effort of Ballantyne and Lambkin (Ballantyne 1987 a, Ballantyne and Lambkin 2009, 2013), there also exists a discussion of the aedeagal sheath, which has provided evidence in support of the current taxonomic framework for these taxa. Many of the morphological characters used in these analyses (Ballantyne and Lambkin 2009, 2013, Ballantyne et al. 2015, 2016) and the phylogenetic patterns they support, correlate well with the phylogenetic hypotheses generated from our molecular data. However, some minor differences between previous phylogenetic work and our overall topology do exist. For example, the Atyphella complex is not recovered as the the most highly derived lineage, as it is in Ballantyne and Lambkin (2013). Our molecular data set recovers this lineage as more basal compared with the other</p> <p>Luciolinae. In addition, the lampyrine genus Lamprigera is recovered as a lineage within the lucioline clade.</p> <p>Jeng et al. (2000) remarked that the systematic position of Lamprigera was uncertain and would hopefully be more accurately defined through future phylogenetic investigation. Previous analyses have recovered Lamprigera in various positions within the Lampyridae. In 2006, on the basis of the 16S mitochondrial marker, Li et al. performed a phylogenetic reconstruction of the Lampyridae. In this analysis, Stenocladius was recovered as the basal lineage, while Lamprigera was recovered in a surprising clade together with the amydetine genus Vesta sister to the remaining fireflies (Li et al. 2006), albeit with low support. In his thesis, Jeng (2008) recovered Lamprigera sister to the Phausis + Lamprohiza using&gt;400 morphological characters. Wang et al. (2017) recovered Lamprigera as a member of the Lampyrinae on the basis of 13 mitochondrial genes. It should be noted, however, that the Wang et al. (2017) analysis suffered from a limited taxon sampling (six lucioline taxa and two additional lampyrine taxa from a single genus). Martin et al. (2017) recovered Lamprigera as sister to the monophyletic Luciolinae with high support and placed it as Lampyridae incertae sedis.</p> <p>Here we recover Lamprigera as a member of the Luciolinae for the first time with both strong support and congruence between all of our analyses. However, this placement is based on a single Lamprigera species and major morphological differences between Lamprigera and the luciolines, e.g., the number of abdominal ventrites, need to be addressed. A major, long-standing morphological synapomorphy for Luciolinae has been males with six abdominal ventrites, whereas all other Lampyridae have seven or eight abdominal ventrites. Males of Lamprigera exhibit the ‘typical’ abdominal morphology of Lampyridae with seven ventrites.</p> <p>In certain elateroid lineages, ventrite number is known to vary greatly, even within recently derived tribes/subfamilies (Kundrata and Bocak 2019). In contrast, ventrite number has not been shown to vary in Luciolinae. To rigorously test the classification of Lamprigera relative to the Luciolinae, an expanded taxon sampling including deeper species coverage within the Lamrigera, combined with an in-depth morphological investigation, including the plasticity of ventrite number across these taxa will be needed. Until these analyses can be done, we elect to keep Lamprigera as Lampyridae incertae sedis (Martin et al., 2017).</p> <p>Pterotinae, Cyphonocerinae, and Psilocladinae (McDermott,</p> <p>1964) stat. nov.</p> <p>Jeng et al. 1998, 2006, summarizing the work of McDermott (1966), Crowson (1972), and Nakane (1991), were the first to formally delineate the Psilocladinae (previously known as Cyphonocerinae), by identifying the constituents of the group (Cyphonocerus Kiesenwetter, Psilocladus, and Pollaclasis) and laying out nine morphological features uniting the group. Jeng et al. (1998) also recognized Cyphonocerinae as a subjective synonym of Psilocladinae based on priority. In 2016, Silveira et al. treated Scissicauda as a member of the amydetine subtribe Psilocladina sensu McDermott 1964, distinguishing Scissicauda from the other members of the group (Ethra, Photoctus McDermott, Psilocladus, and Pollaclasis). In 2017, another genus (Araucariocladus Silveira &amp; Mermudes) was added to the Psilocladina sensu McDermott. As a consequence of recognizing Psilocladina sensu McDermott instead of Psilocladinae sensu Jeng/Nakane, Cyphonocerus was left as the sole member of the Cyphonocerinae.</p> <p>Our phylogenetic analyses supports in part the classification presented by Crowson (1972) and Nakane (1991) and supports the classification of Psilocladus as a separate lineage from the Amydetinae. Without Cyphonocerus in our taxon sample, the placement of Psilocladus within the Cyphonocerinae cannot truly be tested; however, given that Psilocladus did not form a monophyletic lineage with Pollaclasis, we formally recognize the subfamily Psilocladinae, distinguished by the antennae with 11 articles, articles 2–11 with two weak, ciliate branches, with the only constituent genus being Psilocladus.</p> <p>Following McDermott (1966) and Silveira et al. (2016), Pollaclasis is classified as a member of the Amydetinae. However, both our ML and coalescent analyses challenge this classification. The ML analysis places Pollaclasis as a sister taxon to the North American Pterotus, the sole member of the Pterotinae (Fig. 1). In contrast, the coalescent analysis places Pollaclasis as sister to a Phausis + Lamprohiza clade (Supp Fig. 2). Hypothesized to be a close relative of Cyphonocerus, Pollaclasis has previously been classified in the Psilocladinae based on the morphology of antennae, mandibles, and abdominal segmentation (see Jeng et al. 1998). The present analyses do not support the monophyly of Pollaclasis and Psilocladus. On the basis of this evidence, as well as the absence of Cyphonocerus in our taxon sample, we transfer Pollaclasis to Lampyridae incertae sedis. Future efforts need to be made to ascertain whether Pollaclasis is indeed a member of the Cyphonocerinae, or as the ML analyses suggest, more closely related to Pterotus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F08FFE3B97AFABF32BAFCFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F0AFFE3B97AFCAA32AEFA22.text	8E5987CB6F0AFFE3B97AFCAA32AEFA22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ototretinae McDermott 1964	<div><p>Ototretinae</p> <p>Our analyses indicate that there may be a close relation between the Ototretinae and the Pterotinae. Recently, the Ototretinae were revised, and their taxonomic placement was addressed (Janisova and Bocakova 2013). In that study, the monotypic Ototretadrilinae were synonomized under the Ototretinae, and the ototretine lineage was transferred from Elateriformia incertae sedis to Lampyridae. In addition, the genus Stenocladius was transferred from Elateriformia incertae sedis to Ototretinae. Our analyses corroborate these transfers; however, as our taxon sample included only 2 of the 18 genera from the Ototretinae, Stenocladius and Drilaster, a wider generic sampling is needed to address the phylogenetic history of this lineage.</p> <p>Two other genera, Anadrilus Kirsch, 1875 and Pachytarsus Motschulsky, 1861, were both excluded from the Ototretinae by Janisova and Bocakova (2013) on the basis of lack of type material to examine. As we were also unable to sample these genera, they remain Lampyridae incertae sedis. Of note, when he described Pachytarsus, Motschulsky (1861) was apparently unaware of the true bug genus by the same name, having been described the year before: Pachytarsus Fieber, 1860 (for current usage, see Ballal et al. 2018). Due to the name Pachytarsus being preoccupied, we propose the replacement name Crassitarsus Martin.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F0AFFE3B97AFCAA32AEFA22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F0AFFE2B97AF9CC371DFF32.text	8E5987CB6F0AFFE2B97AF9CC371DFF32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crassitarsus Martin	<div><p>Crassitarsus Martin</p> <p>New Replacement Name</p> <p>Pachytarsus Motschulsky, 1861</p> <p>Included species: Crassitarsus basalis (Motschulsky, 1861) NEW COMBINATION, Crassitarsus bicolor (Pic, 1929) NEW COMBINATION, Crassitarsus bryanti (Wittmer, 1940) NEW COMBINATION, Crassitarsus lateralis (Motschulsky, 1861) NEW COMBINATION, Crassitarsus longicornis (Pic, 1921) NEW COMBINATION, Crassitarsus minutus (Pic, 1933) NEW COMBINATION, Crassitarsus obscurus (Pic, 1927) NEW COMBINATION, Crassitarsus testaceus (Motschulsky, 1861) NEW COMBINATION.</p> <p>Etymology: Crassus, a synonym for pachy, both meaning thick, seems an apt replacement to conserve the original thoughts of Motschulsky.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F0AFFE2B97AF9CC371DFF32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F0BFFE2B97AFCBC323EF98C.text	8E5987CB6F0BFFE2B97AFCBC323EF98C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amydetinae	<div><p>Amydetinae</p> <p>McDermott (1964) recognized the Amydetini as a tribe within the Lampyrinae based on the mandibles being ‘normal, arcuate, regularly narrowing to tips’, antennae bearing rami or branches, and lack of secondary elytral pubescence of the males. To further classify the rather heterogenous group of genera included in the Amydetini, McDermott (1964) recognized three subtribes based on variation in antennal morphology: Amydetina (‘Antennae with more than 14 articles, uniramose’), Vestina (‘Antennae with 11 articles, Antennae uniramose, rami remiform, relatively broad, folding like a fan’), and Psilocladina (‘Antennae with 11 articles, Antennae bi-or uniramose, rami either long and diffuse, or if short and straight, not fan-folding’). In his 1966 update to the classification, McDermott elevated the Amydetini to the subfamily level. Nakane (1991) reduced the Amydetinae to Amydetes Hoffmannsegg in Illiger and Magnoculus McDermott; however, Silveira and Mermudes (2013) described the new genus Memoan Silveira and Mermudes and, based on it having features of both the Amydetinae and the Lampyrinae, placed it in Lampyridae incertae sedis.</p> <p>Owing to the phylogenetic position of Memoan as sister to Amydetes, and the morphological features shared by Memoan with other taxa within the Amydetinae (as identified by Silveira and Mermudes, 2013), including a ‘continuous glow, pleuralventral suture, ventral approximate eyes, deep punctures on pronotum and scutellum, and absence of tibial spurs’, we formally transfer Memoan to the Amydetinae, thus the Amydetinae now include Amydetes, Magnoculus, and Memoan.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F0BFFE2B97AFCBC323EF98C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F0BFFE2BADAFEFC322CFDFC.text	8E5987CB6F0BFFE2BADAFEFC322CFDFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamprohizinae Kazantsev 2010	<div><p>Lamprohizinae Kazantsev, 2010 stat. nov.</p> <p>There is strong support for a Lamprohiza + Phausis clade in all our topologies. This is supported by a high degree of morphological similarity between these two genera (Fig. 2). Phausis was erected for Lampyris reticulata Say by LeConte (1852) and Lamprohiza was erected in 1853 by Motschulsky for Lampyris splendidula Linnaeus. Lamprohiza was later synonymized with Phausis by Lacordaire in 1857. In contrast, Mulsant, 1862 treated Lamprohiza as an independent genus, but in 1881 LeConte wrote ‘[Phausis] is not sufficiently distinct from the European Lamprohiza, and in fact the European species seems to have been naturalized in Maryland and Illinois’ and included L. splendidula within Phausis. This classification was accepted until 1964 when McDermott separated Lamprohiza from Phausis by the ‘minute appendage on the 11th antennal article’ of the latter. However, Fender (1966) treated the two genera as one in his treatment on the ‘ Phausis ’ of North America, while Miksic (1969) followed McDermott in treating them as separate genera. From a phylogenetic perspective, Stanger-Hall et al. (2007) found Phausis as sister to Photurinae + Lampyrinae, similar to our results. In 2008, Jeng found support for these genera as members of Lampyrinae, however, he noted that they differed from the traditional Lampyrinae in the ‘unmodified mandibles sensu Green (1949), dorsal abdominal spiracles, and a symmetrical aedeagal sheath.’ Our analyses, based on the type species of each genus, strongly support the rank of subfamily and we herein elevate Lamprohizini Kazantsev, 2010 to Lamprohizinae Kazantsev, 2010 stat. nov.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>The Lamprohizinae are distinguished from all other subfamilies with the following combination of characters, based on adult males: mandibles unmodified (i.e., not reduced in size); antennae filiform, 11-segmented, with or without terminal sensorium, if without then posterior margin of ventrite 7 with weak to strong medial projection, projection emarginate at midline; tarsal claws simple, not bifid; abdomen with seven–eight ventrites; abdominal spiracles dorsal; aedeagal sheath symmetrical.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F0BFFE2BADAFEFC322CFDFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F04FFEDBADAFEBC3469FB02.text	8E5987CB6F04FFEDBADAFEBC3469FB02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Photurinae Lacordaire 1857	<div><p>Photurinae and Lampyrinae</p> <p>All photurine genera in our analyses (we were unable to sample Presbyolampis Buck, 1947) were recovered in a monophyletic lineage with the old-world Vesta. Known only from the New World, the Photurinae are typically characterized by bifurcate claws in males, and eyes expanding beyond the hypomeron. Nakane (1991) transferred the members of the Vestina (Vesta, Cladodes, Ledocas Olivier, Dodacles Olivier, and Dryptelytra Laporte) to the Lampyrinae, and moved Psilocladus to the Cyphonocerinae (see above) and Ethra to the Lampyrinae; he did not mention Scissicauda or Photoctus. Our analyses agree with Nakane (1991) in the placement of Cladodes and Ethra; however, the old-world Vesta sampled for our analyses formed a monophyletic lineage within the Photurinae, a new-world clade. Vesta is a speciose genus with representatives in both the Old and New World. McDermott (1964) recognized that Vesta might not be a natural group. In his 1966 catalogue he continued to treat the new-world taxa as potentially independent from the old-world taxa. As we were unable to sample the new-world Vesta, or the other members of the Vestini, our analyses are inconclusive with regard to the subfamilial placement of the Vesta. Therefore, we transfer Vesta and the other members of the Vestini (Dodacles, Dryptelytra, and Ledocas) to Lampyridae incertae sedis pending further morphological and phylogenetic analyses.</p> <p>The Lampyrinae are a diverse assemblage of genera lacking any stable morphological characters (McDermott 1964; Jeng 2008). It is in part due to this that we believe so many ‘lampyrine’ genera are/have been mis-classified. Based on our present phylogenetic analyses, we transfer the genus Scissicauda from Amydetinae into Lampyrinae. Since neither Photoctus nor Araucariocladus were included in the present analyses we transfer these to Lampyridae incertae sedis, pending further phylogenetic analyses.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F04FFEDBADAFEBC3469FB02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F04FFECB97AFEDA370DFECC.text	8E5987CB6F04FFECB97AFEDA370DFECC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Luciolinae Lacordaire 1857	<div><p>Subfamily Luciolinae Lacordaire, 1857</p> <p>Abscondita Ballantyne, Lambkin, &amp; Fu in Ballantyne et al., 2013 Luciola terminalis Olivier, 1883: 330</p> <p>Aquatica Fu, Ballantyne, and Lambkin, 2010</p> <p>Aquatica wuhana Fu, Ballantyne, and Lambkin, 2010: 8 Aquilonia Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2009</p> <p>Luciola costata Lea, 1921: 66</p> <p>Asymmetricata Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2009 Luciola circumdata Motschulsky, 1854b: 50</p> <p>Atyphella Olliff, 1890</p> <p>Atyphella lychnus Olliff, 1890: 647</p> <p>Australoluciola Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2013 Lampyris australis Fabricius, 1775: 201</p> <p>Colophotia Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Lampyris praeusta Eschscholtz, 1822: 57</p> <p>Convexa Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2009</p> <p>Luciola wolfi Olivier, 1910b: 343</p> <p>Curtos Motschulsky, 1845</p> <p>Curtos mongolicus Motschulsky, 1845: 36</p> <p>Emarginata Ballantyne in Ballantyne et al., 2019</p> <p>Luciola trilucida Jeng and Lai in Jeng et al., 2003: 248</p> <p>Emeia Fu, Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2012</p> <p>Curtos pseudosauteri Geisthardt, 2004: 1</p> <p>Inflata Boontop in Ballantyne et al., 2015</p> <p>Luciola indica Motschulsky, 1854b: 53</p> <p>Kuantana Ballantyne in Ballantyne et al., 2019</p> <p>Kuantana menayah Ballantyne in Ballantyne et al., 2019: 82 Lampyroidea Costa 1875</p> <p>Lampyroidea syriaca Costa 1875: CLXIX</p> <p>Lloydiella Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2009</p> <p>Luciola majuscula Lea, 1915: 495</p> <p>Luciola Laporte, 1833</p> <p>Luciola pedemontana Motschulsky, 1853: 53</p> <p>Magnalata Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2009 Luciola limbata Blanchard, 1853: 73</p> <p>Medeopteryx Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2013 Pteroptyx effulgens Ballantyne, 1987b: 141</p> <p>Missimia Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2009 Missimia flavida Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2009 Pacifica Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2013</p> <p>Atyphella salomonis Olivier, 1911c: 172</p> <p>Photuroluciola Pic, 1931</p> <p>Photuroluciola deplanata Pic, 1931: 12</p> <p>Pteroptyx Olivier, 1902</p> <p>Luciola testacea Motschulsky, 1854b: 48</p> <p>Pygatyphella Ballantyne, 1968</p> <p>Atyphella obsoleta Olivier, 1911c: 174</p> <p>Pygoluciola Wittmer, 1939</p> <p>Pygoluciola stylifer Wittmer, 1939: 22</p> <p>Pyrophanes Olivier, 1885</p> <p>Pyrophanes similis Olivier, 1885: 370</p> <p>Sclerotia Ballantyne in Ballantyne et al., 2016</p> <p>Luciola aquatilis Thancharoen in Thancharoen et al., 2007: 56 Serratia Ballantyne in Ballantyne et al. 2019</p> <p>Serratia sibuyania Ballantyne in Ballantyne et al., 2019: 147 Triangulara Pimpasalee in Ballantyne et al., 2016</p> <p>Triangulara frontoflava Pimpasalee in Ballantyne et al., 2016: 242</p> <p>Trisinuata Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2013 Trisinuata caudabifurca Ballantyne in Ballantyne and Lambkin, 2013: 117</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F04FFECB97AFEDA370DFECC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFDC2333FFCD9.text	8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFDC2333FFCD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amydetini Olivier	<div><p>Tribe Amydetini Olivier in Wytsman, 1907</p> <p>Amydetes Hoffmannsegg in Illiger, 1807</p> <p>Homalisus apicalis Germar, 1824: 67</p> <p>Magnoculus McDermott, 1964</p> <p>Meglophthalmus bennetti Gray, 1832: 371</p> <p>Memoan Silveira and Mermudes, 2013</p> <p>Memoan ciceroi Silveira and Mermudes, 2013: 84</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFDC2333FFCD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFCAA32C0FC6B.text	8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFCAA32C0FC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cheguevariini Kazantsev 2006	<div><p>Tribe Cheguevariini Kazantsev, 2006</p> <p>Cheguevaria Kazantsev, 2006 Cheguevaria taino Kazantsev, 2006: 370</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFCAA32C0FC6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFABA32E9F8DB.text	8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFABA32E9F8DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cratomorphini Green 1948	<div><p>Tribe Cratomorphini Green, 1948</p> <p>Aspisoma Laporte, 1833</p> <p>Lampyris ignita Linnaeus, 1767: 645</p> <p>Aspisomoides Zaragoza-Caballero, 1995</p> <p>Aspidosma bilineatum Gorham, 1880b: 86</p> <p>Cassidomorphus Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Cassidomorphus silphoides Motschulsky, 1853: 36 Cratomorphus Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Photinus fabricii Laporte, 1840: 268</p> <p>Micronaspis Green, 1948</p> <p>Micronaspis floridana Green, 1948: 63</p> <p>Paracratomorphus Zaragoza-Caballero, 2013 Paracratomorphus reyesi Zaragoza-Caballero, 2013: 145 Pyractomena Melsheimer, 1846</p> <p>Pyractomena lucifera Melsheimer, 1846: 304</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFABA32E9F8DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFF1D330DFE84.text	8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFF1D330DFE84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyphonocerinae Crowson 1972	<div><p>Subfamily Cyphonocerinae Crowson, 1972</p> <p>Cyphoncerus Kiesenwetter, 1879 Cyphonocerus ruficollis Kiesenwetter, 1879: 312</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFF1D330DFE84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F05FFECBADAF8C732FAFF14.text	8E5987CB6F05FFECBADAF8C732FAFF14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamprohizinae Kazantsev 2010	<div><p>Subfamily Lamprohizinae Kazantsev, 2010</p> <p>Phausis LeConte, 1852 Lampyris reticulata Say, 1825: 163</p> <p>Lamprohiza Motschulsky, 1853 Lampyris splendidula Linnaeus, 1767: 644</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F05FFECBADAF8C732FAFF14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F05FFECBADAFD95370DF8DB.text	8E5987CB6F05FFECBADAFD95370DF8DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ototretinae McDermott 1964	<div><p>Subfamily Ototretinae McDermott, 1964</p> <p>Baolacus Pic, 1915</p> <p>Baolacus lajoyei Pic, 1915: 21</p> <p>Brachylampis Van Dyke, 1939</p> <p>Brachylampis sanguinicollis Van Dyke, 1939: 16 Brachypterodrilus Pic, 1918</p> <p>Brachypterodrilus pallidipes Pic, 1918: 1</p> <p>Ceylanidrilus Pic, 1911</p> <p>Ceylanidrilus bipartitus Pic, 1911a: 187</p> <p>Drilaster Kiesenwetter, 1879</p> <p>Drilaster axillaris Kiesenwetter, 1879: 311</p> <p>Emasia Bocakova and Janisova, 2010</p> <p>Emasia dentata Bocakova and Janisova, 2010: 61</p> <p>Eugeusis Westwood, 1853</p> <p>Eugeusis palpator Westwood, 1853: 239</p> <p>Falsophaeopterus Pic, 1911</p> <p>Falsophaeopterus fruhstorferi Pic, 1911a: 187 Flabellopalpodes Bocakova and Bocak, 2016</p> <p>Flabellopalpodes flavus Bocakova and Bocak, 2016: 372 Flabellototreta Pic, 1911</p> <p>Flabellototreta fruhstorferi Pic, 1911b: 156</p> <p>Gorhamia Pic, 1911</p> <p>Gorhamia compressicornis Pic, 1911a: 187</p> <p>Harmatelia Walker, 1858</p> <p>Harmatelia bilinea Walker, 1858: 281</p> <p>Hydaspoides Bocakova and Janisova, 2013</p> <p>Hydaspoides kanarensis Janisova and Bocakova, 2013: 7 Hyperstoma Wittmer, 1979</p> <p>Hyperstoma marginata Wittmer, 1979: 86</p> <p>Lamellipalpodes Maulik, 1921</p> <p>Lamellipalpodes annandalei Maulik, 1921: 584</p> <p>Lamellipalpus Maulik, 1921</p> <p>Eugeusis nigripennis Pascoe, 1887: 10</p> <p>Ototretadrilus Pic, 1921</p> <p>Ototretadrilus atritarsis Pic, 1921: 13</p> <p>Picodrilus Wittmer, 1938</p> <p>Ototreta drescheri Pic, 1937: 138</p> <p>Stenocladius Fairmaire in Deyrolle and Fairmaire, 1878 Stenocladius davidis Fairmaire in Deyrolle and Fairmaire, 1878: 113</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F05FFECBADAFD95370DF8DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFC1732EAFB2B.text	8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFC1732EAFB2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Photurinae Lacordaire 1857	<div><p>Subfamily Photurinae Lacordaire, 1857</p> <p>Bicellonycha Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Bicellonycha deleta Motschulsky, 1854b: 58</p> <p>Photuris Dejean, 1833</p> <p>Lampyris versicolor Fabricius, 1798: 123</p> <p>Presbyolampis Buck, 1947</p> <p>Presbyolampis immigrans Buck, 1947: 75</p> <p>Pyrogaster Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Pyrogaster grylloides Motschulsky, 1853: 53</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFC1732EAFB2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F05FFECBADAFEB4342FFE7C.text	8E5987CB6F05FFECBADAFEB4342FFE7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristolycini Kazantsev 2010	<div><p>Tribe Pristolycini Kazantsev, 2010</p> <p>Pristolycus Gorham, 1883 Pristolycus sagulatus Gorham, 1883: 407</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F05FFECBADAFEB4342FFE7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFE8D32EFFE34.text	8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFE8D32EFFE34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psilocladinae Mcdermott 1964	<div><p>Subfamily Psilocladinae McDermott, 1964</p> <p>Psilocladus Blanchard, 1846 Psilocladus miltoderus Blanchard, 1846: 122</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F05FFECB97AFE8D32EFFE34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F05FFECBADAFE253450FDEC.text	8E5987CB6F05FFECBADAFE253450FDEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pterotinae LeConte 1861	<div><p>Subfamily Pterotinae LeConte, 1861</p> <p>Pterotus LeConte, 1859 Pterotus obscuripennis LeConte, 1859: 86</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F05FFECBADAFE253450FDEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F05FFEFB97AF8CA37FDFE61.text	8E5987CB6F05FFEFB97AF8CA37FDFE61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamprocerini Olivier 1907	<div><p>Tribe Lamprocerini Olivier, 1907</p> <p>Alecton Laporte, 1833 Alecton discoidalis Laporte, 1833: 135</p> <p>Lamprocera Laporte, 1833</p> <p>Homalisus grandis Sturm, 1826: 58</p> <p>Lucernuta Laporte,1833</p> <p>Lampyris savignii Kirby, 1818: 388</p> <p>Lucio Laporte, 1833</p> <p>Lucio abdominalis Laporte, 1833: 136</p> <p>Lychnacris Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Lychnacris triguttula Motschulsky, 1853: 33</p> <p>Tenaspis LeConte, 1881</p> <p>Hyas angularis Gorham, 1880: 7</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F05FFEFB97AF8CA37FDFE61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F06FFEFBADAFE123431FAEC.text	8E5987CB6F06FFEFBADAFE123431FAEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lampyrini Rafinesque 1815	<div><p>Tribe Lampyrini Rafinesque, 1815</p> <p>Afrodiaphanes Geisthardt, 2007</p> <p>Lampyris marginipennis Boheman, 1851: 439</p> <p>Diaphanes Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Diaphanes luniger Motschulsky, 1853: 45</p> <p>Lampyris Geoffroy, 1762</p> <p>Lampyris noctiluca Linnaeus, 1767: 643</p> <p>Lychnobius Geisthardt, 1983</p> <p>Lampyris conspicua Gyllenhal in Schönherr, 1817: 20 Microlampyris Pic, 1956</p> <p>Microlampyris basilewski Pic, 1956: 193</p> <p>Microphotus LeConte, 1866</p> <p>Microphotus dilatatus LeConte, 1866: 90</p> <p>Nelsonphotus Cicero, 2006</p> <p>Nelsonphotus aridus Cicero, 2006: 201</p> <p>Nyctophila Olivier, 1884</p> <p>Lamprotomus caucasica Motschulsky, 1854a: 19</p> <p>Ovalampis Fairmaire, 1898</p> <p>Ovalampis crispaticollis Fairmaire, 1898: 404</p> <p>Paraphausis Green, 1949</p> <p>Paraphausis eximia Green, 1949: 4</p> <p>Pelania Mulsant, 1860</p> <p>Lampyris mauritanica Linnaeus, 1767: 645</p> <p>Petalacmis Olivier, 1908</p> <p>Petalacmis praeclarus Olivier, 1908: 187</p> <p>Prolutacea Cicero, 2006</p> <p>Lampyris pulsator Cicero, 1984: 322</p> <p>Pyrocoelia Gorham, 1880</p> <p>Lampyris bicolor Fabricius, 1801: 100</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F06FFEFBADAFE123431FAEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F06FFEFBADAFA9C339EF994.text	8E5987CB6F06FFEFBADAFA9C339EF994.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Photinini LeConte 1881	<div><p>Tribe Photinini LeConte, 1881</p> <p>Ankonophallus Zaragoza-Caballero and Navarrete-Heredia, 2014</p> <p>Ankonophallus zuninoi Zaragoza-Caballero and NavarreteHeredia, 2014: 126</p> <p>Aorphallus Zaragoza-Caballero and Gutierrez-Carranza, 2018 Aorphallus cibriani Zaragoza-Caballero and GutierrezCarranza, 2018: 160</p> <p>Callopisma Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Lampyris rufa G.A. Olivier, 1790: 28</p> <p>Calotrechelum Pic, 1930</p> <p>Calotrachelum olivieri Pic, 1930: 88</p> <p>Dadophora Olivier in Wytsman, 1907</p> <p>Dadophora hyalina Olivier in Wytsman, 1907: 27</p> <p>Dilychnia Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Dilychnia basalis Motschulsky, 1853: 30</p> <p>Ellychnia Blanchard, 1845</p> <p>Lampyris corrusca Linnaeus, 1767: 644</p> <p>Erythrolychnia Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Erythrolychnia dimidiatipennis Motschulsky, 1853: 29 Heterophotinus Olivier, 1894</p> <p>Photinus limbipennis du Val, 1857: 86</p> <p>Jamphotus Barber, 1941</p> <p>Jamphotus tuberculatus Barber, 1941: 11</p> <p>Lucidina Gorham, 1883</p> <p>Lucidina accensa Gorham, 1883: 408</p> <p>Lucidota Laporte, 1833</p> <p>Lucidota banoni Laporte, 1833: 137</p> <p>Lucidotopsis McDermott, 1960</p> <p>Lucidota cruenticollis Fairmaire, 1889: 38</p> <p>Luciuranus Silveira, Khattar, and Mermudes in Silveira et al., 2016 Luciuranus josephi Silveira, Khattar, and Mermudes in Silveira et al., 2016 377</p> <p>Macrolampis Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Macrolampis longipennis Motschulsky, 1853: 37</p> <p>Microdiphot Barber, 1941</p> <p>Microdiphot cavernarum Barber, 1941: 13</p> <p>Mimophotinus Pic, 1935</p> <p>Mimophotinus angustatus Pic, 1935: 9</p> <p>Oliviereus Pic, 1930</p> <p>Oliviereus flavus Pic, 1930: 88</p> <p>Phosphaenopterus Schaufuss, 1870</p> <p>Phosphaenopterus metzneri Schaufuss, 1870: 61</p> <p>Phosphaenus Laporte, 1833</p> <p>Lampyris hemiptera Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 58 Photinoides McDermott, 1963</p> <p>Photinoides penai McDermott, 1963: 87</p> <p>Photinus Laporte, 1833</p> <p>Lampyris pallens Fabricius, 1798: 124</p> <p>Platylampis Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Platylampis latiuscula Motschulsky, 1853: 44</p> <p>Pseudolychnuris Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Pseudolychnuris vittata Motschulsky, 1853: 32</p> <p>Pyractonema Solier in Gay, 1849</p> <p>Pyractonema compressicornis Solier in Gay, 1849: 446 Pyropyga Motschulsky, 1852</p> <p>Lampyris nigricans Say, 1823: 179</p> <p>Pyropygodes Zaragoza-Caballero, 2000</p> <p>Pyropygodes huautlae Zaragoza-Caballero, 2000: 20</p> <p>Robopus Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Robopus roseicollis Motschulsky, 1853: 42</p> <p>Rufolychnia Kazantsev, 2006</p> <p>Callopisma borencona Leng and Mutchler, 1922: 440 Uanauna Campello-Gonçalves, Souto, Mermudes, and Silviera, 2019</p> <p>Uanauna angaporan Campello-Gonçalves, Souto, Mermudes, and Silviera, 2019: 67</p> <p>Ybytyramoan Silveira and Mermudes, 2014</p> <p>Ybytyramoan praeclarum Silveira and Mermudes, 2014: 328</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F06FFEFBADAFA9C339EF994	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F06FFEEB97AF9873433FF32.text	8E5987CB6F06FFEEB97AF9873433FF32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pleotomini Summers 1875	<div><p>Tribe Pleotomini Summers, 1875</p> <p>Calyptocephalus Gray in Griffith and Pidgeon, 1832 Calyptocephalus fasciatus Gray in Griffith and Pidgeon, 1832: 371 Ophoelis Olivier, 1911</p> <p>Ophoelis impura Olivier, 1911: 48</p> <p>Phaenolis Gorham, 1880</p> <p>Phaenolis laciniatus Gorham, 1880: 10</p> <p>Pleotomodes Green, 1948</p> <p>Pleotomodes needhami Green, 1948: 65</p> <p>Pleotomus LeConte, 1861</p> <p>Pleotomus pallens LeConte, 1866: 88</p> <p>Roleta McDermott, 1962</p> <p>Roleta coracina McDermott, 1962: 69</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F06FFEEB97AF9873433FF32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F07FFEEBADAFDFC3437FC04.text	8E5987CB6F07FFEEBADAFDFC3437FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lampyridae Rafinesque 1815	<div><p>Lampyridae incertae sedis</p> <p>Anadrilus Kirsch, 1875</p> <p>Anadrilus indus Kirsch, 1875: 37</p> <p>Araucariocladus Silveira and Mermudes, 2017</p> <p>Araucariocladus hiems Silveira and Mermudes, 2017: 209 Crassitarsus Martin, nom. nov.</p> <p>Pachytarsus basalis Motschulsky, 1861: 135</p> <p>Lamprigera Motschulsky, 1853</p> <p>Lamprigera boyei Motschulsky, 1853: 48</p> <p>Oculogryphus Jeng, Engel, and Yang, 2007</p> <p>Oculogryphus fulvus Jeng in Jeng, Engel, and Yang, 2007: 7 Photoctus McDermott, 1961</p> <p>Photoctus boliviae McDermott, 1961: 174</p> <p>Pollaclasis Newman, 1838</p> <p>Pollaclasis ovatus Newman, 1838: 385</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F07FFEEBADAFDFC3437FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F07FFEEBADAFEFC3412FE34.text	8E5987CB6F07FFEEBADAFEFC3412FE34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lampyrinae Rafinesque 1815	<div><p>Lampyrinae incertae sedis</p> <p>Cladodes Solier in Gay, 1849</p> <p>Cladodes flabellatus Solier in Gay, 1849: 445</p> <p>Ethra Laporte, 1833</p> <p>Cladophorus marginatus Gray in Griffith and Pidgeon, 1832: 371 Scissicauda McDermott, 1964</p> <p>Lucidota disjuncta Olivier, 1896: 1</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F07FFEEBADAFEFC3412FE34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
8E5987CB6F07FFEEBADAFBF23410FAC2.text	8E5987CB6F07FFEEBADAFBF23410FAC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vestini McDermott 1964	<div><p>Subtribe Vestini McDermott, 1964</p> <p>Dodacles Olivier, 1885</p> <p>Dodacles elegans Olivier, 1885: 141</p> <p>Dryptelytra Laporte, 1833</p> <p>Dryptelytra cayennenis Laporte, 1833: 139</p> <p>Ledocas Olivier, 1885</p> <p>Ledocas parallelus Olivier, 1885: 140</p> <p>Vesta Laporte, 1833</p> <p>Vesta chevrolati Laporte, 1833:133</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5987CB6F07FFEEBADAFBF23410FAC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martin, Gavin J.;Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.;Branham, Marc A.;Da Silveira, Luiz F. L.;Lower, Sarah E.;Hall, David W.;Li, Xue-Yan;Lemmon, Alan R.;Lemmon, Emily Moriarty;Bybee, Seth M.	Martin, Gavin J., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Branham, Marc A., Da Silveira, Luiz F. L., Lower, Sarah E., Hall, David W., Li, Xue-Yan, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Bybee, Seth M. (2019): Higher-Level Phylogeny and Reclassification of Lampyridae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 3 (6), No. 11: 1-15, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz024, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz024
