identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8D4F8F42FFB3357FFF15F916FC5CFC49.text	8D4F8F42FFB3357FFF15F916FC5CFC49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutamias Trouessart 1880	<div><p>Eutamias Trouessart, 1880</p> <p>Diagnosis Dorsal stripes all subequally spaced; lateral pair of dark stripes shorter than median trio, which reach onto shoulder and rump; antorbital foramen suborbicular; ears broad, rounded at the tips; tail 40–50% total length; posterior border of the zygomatic notch extends only to level of P4; postorbital process broad basally; well-developed lambdoidal crest; palate short, extending to or just behind the plane of the last molars; auditory bullae relatively large; upper incisors with numerous distinct longitudinal striations; normally two upper premolars, the anterior root of P4 projects lingual to the masseteric knob; upper molar series slightly convergent posteriorly; head of the malleus not elongated, the planes formed by the lamina and manubrium ca. 90°; hypohyal and ceratohyal elements of hyoid apparatus completely fused in adults; conjoining tendon between anterior and posterior sets of digastric muscles ribbonlike; baculum gradually tapering from base to tip, evenly curved at tip, with a microscopic ridge on the dorsal surface. Karyotype 2N=38, with two to three autosomal and one Y chromosome rearrangement separating it from either of the North American lineages (Nadler et al. 1977).</p> <p>Type species Sciurus striatus asiaticus Gmelin, 1788.</p> <p>Included species Eutamias sibiricus (Laxmann, 1769) – Siberian chipmunk.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D4F8F42FFB3357FFF15F916FC5CFC49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Patterson, B. D.;Norris, R. W.	Patterson, B. D., Norris, R. W. (2016): Towards a uniform nomenclature for ground squirrels: the status of the Holarctic chipmunks. Mammalia 80 (3): 241-251
8D4F8F42FFB3357FFF15FDD2FEF6F9F5.text	8D4F8F42FFB3357FFF15FDD2FEF6F9F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tamias Illiger 1811	<div><p>Tamias Illiger, 1811</p> <p>Diagnosis Median dark dorsal stripe narrow and flanked by two paler stripes more than twice its width; all four of the dark stripes short, none extending onto the rump or shoulder; ears broad, rounded at the tips; tail &lt;40% total length; antorbital foramen rounded (suborbicular); posterior border of the zygomatic notch reaches level of P4–M1; postorbital process long and broad basally; well-developed lambdoidal crest; palate long, extending well beyond the plane of the last molars; auditory bullae relatively small; upper incisors with weak or no longitudinal striations; a single upper premolar (P4), whose anterior root projects buccal to the masseteric knob; upper molar series slightly convergent posteriorly; head of the malleus elongate, the planes formed by the lamina and manubrium ca. 60°; hypohyal and ceratohyal elements of hyoid apparatus separate in adults; conjoining tendon between anterior and posterior sets of digastric muscles rounded in cross-section; baculum nearly straight, upturned at tip, with slight median ridge on ventral surface. Karyotype 2N=38; Giemsa-stained chromosomes show at least nine structural rearrangements from the pattern shown by Neotamias (Nadler et al. 1977).</p> <p>Type species Sciurus striatus Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>Included species Tamias striatus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Eastern chipmunk.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D4F8F42FFB3357FFF15FDD2FEF6F9F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Patterson, B. D.;Norris, R. W.	Patterson, B. D., Norris, R. W. (2016): Towards a uniform nomenclature for ground squirrels: the status of the Holarctic chipmunks. Mammalia 80 (3): 241-251
8D4F8F42FFB3357EFC87FA03FCB4FB94.text	8D4F8F42FFB3357EFC87FA03FCB4FB94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotamias A. H. Howell 1929	<div><p>Neotamias A. H. Howell, 1929</p> <p>Diagnosis Dorsal stripes all subequal in width; lateral pair of dark stripes shorter than medial trio; ears narrower, more pointed at the tips; tail 40–50% total length; antorbital foramen slitlike (narrowly oval); posterior border of the zygomatic notch extends only to level of P4; postorbital process gracile at base; lambdoidal crest barely discernable; palate short, extending to or just behind the plane of the last molars; auditory bullae relatively large; upper incisors with numerous distinct longitudinal striations; two upper premolars; the anterior root of P4 projects lingual to the masseteric knob; upper molar series approximately parallel; head of the malleus not elongated, the planes formed by the lamina and manubrium ca. 90°; hypohyal and ceratohyal elements of hyoid apparatus completely fused in adults; conjoining tendon between anterior and posterior sets of digastric muscles ribbonlike; baculum highly variable but abruptly angled at tip with a prominent dorsal ridge (“keel”). Karyotype 2N=38, “A” and “B” karyotypes, differing from each other by a single pericentric inversion of the smallest autosome (Nadler et al. 1977).</p> <p>Type species Tamias asiaticus merriami J. A. Allen, 1889.</p> <p>Included species Neotamias alpinus (Merriam, 1893) – Alpine chipmunk; Neotamias amoenus (J. A. Allen, 1890) – Yellow-pine chipmunk; Neotamias bulleri (J. A. Allen, 1889) – Buller’s chipmunk; Neotamias canipes (Bailey, 1902) – Gray-footed chipmunk; Neotamias cinereicollis (J. A. Allen, 1890) – Gray-collared chipmunk; Neotamias dorsalis (Baird, 1855) – Cliff chipmunk; Neotamias durangae (J. A. Allen, 1903) – Durango chipmunk; Neotamias merriami (J. A. Allen, 1889) – Merriam’s chipmunk; Neotamias minimus (Bachman, 1839) – Least chipmunk; Neotamias obscurus (J. A. Allen, 1890) – California chipmunk; Neotamias ochrogenys (Merriam, 1897) – Yellow-cheeked chipmunk;</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D4F8F42FFB3357EFC87FA03FCB4FB94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Patterson, B. D.;Norris, R. W.	Patterson, B. D., Norris, R. W. (2016): Towards a uniform nomenclature for ground squirrels: the status of the Holarctic chipmunks. Mammalia 80 (3): 241-251
