identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8D11963DFF80F56191C1BB250B25FD61.text	8D11963DFF80F56191C1BB250B25FD61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xanthopimpla Saussure 1892	<div><p>Key to the Neotropical Xanthopimpla (modified from Townes |969)</p><p>1 Propodeum with only posterior transverse carina present; metasoma entirely yellow ............................................................................ X. peruana Krieger</p><p>– Propodeum with both posterior transverse and anterior transverse carinae present (Figs 2, 6); metasoma usually with brown or black markings .......... 2</p><p>2 Dorsal part of occipital carina lacking; ovipositor sheath usually relatively long, 1.0-1.1 as long as hind tibia*.................................... X. aurita Krieger</p><p>– Dorsal part of occipital carina present, from weak to very strong (Figs 4, 8); ovipositor sheath less than 0.9 as long as hind tibia..................................... 3</p><p>3 Dorsal part of occipital carina very strong, forming vertical flange (Figs 4, 8); mesosternum black (Figs 1, 5) .................................................................... 4</p><p>– Dorsal part of occipital carina weak and low; mesosternum yellow ............. 5</p><p>* Gauld (1991) noted that some X. aurita specimens may have a shorter ovipositor (0.8-0.9 as long as hind tibia). According to Gauld the range 0.8-1.1 may not be continuous but bimodal.</p><p>4 Central part of posterior transverse carina horizontal (Fig. 6); propodeum with lateral longitudinal carina present, defining area dentipara (Fig. 6); yellowish species with wide black markings on occipital area (Fig. 8); vertical black stripe on posterior part of mesopleuron ...................... X. jussilai sp.n.</p><p>– Central part of posterior transverse carina bowed (Fig. 2); lateral longitudinal carina absent, not defining area dentipara (Figs 2, 3); bright yellow species with small black markings on occipital area, vertical black stripes on anterior and posterior part of mesopleuron (Fig. 1)..................... X. amazonica sp.n.</p><p>5 Lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum absent, not defining area dentipara; hind femur with a brown stripe on front side.......... X. rhabdomera Townes</p><p>– Lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum present, at least partly defining area dentipara; hind femur lacking a brown stripe on front side ......................... 6</p><p>6 Area superomedia separated from area dentipara by complete or subcomplete carina; trochanter and nearly always also coxa of hind leg with black markings....................................................................... X. craspedoptera Krieger</p><p>– Area superomedia not separated from area dentipara; trochanter and coxa of hind leg entirely yellow............................................... X. spiloptera Krieger</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D11963DFF80F56191C1BB250B25FD61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gómez, Isrrael C.;Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.;Veijalainen, Anu;Broad, Gavin R.	Gómez, Isrrael C., Sääksjärvi, Ilari E., Veijalainen, Anu, Broad, Gavin R. (2009): Two new species of Xanthopimpla (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Western Amazonia, with a revised key to the Neotropical species of the genus. ZooKeys 14 (14): 55-65, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.14.193
8D11963DFF87F56391C1BCC00D1BFA96.text	8D11963DFF87F56391C1BCC00D1BFA96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xanthopimpla amazonica Gomez & Saaksjarvi & Veijalainen & Broad 2009	<div><p>Xanthopimpla amazonica sp. n. Gómez, Sääksjärvi &amp; Veijalainen</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 00D140B4-5471-43A4-8179-3DE3F0506ABD</p><p>Type material. Holotype female (ZMUT): Peru, Dept. of Madre de Dios, Concesión para la conservación <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-70.09917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.568611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -70.09917/lat -12.568611)">Los Amigos</a>, 12°34’07” S, 70°05’57” W, 240 m elev., Isrrael Gómez leg. Malaise trap, 17-21.VIII.2008.</p><p>Female (Fig.1). Head in dorsal view moderately short, with genae evenly narrowed behind eyes; frons weakly biconcave; posterior ocellus separate from eye by 0.8-0.9 times its own diameter; occipital carina complete, ventrally, laterally and dorsally expanded into a very high membranous flange (Fig. 4); clypeus relatively flat, basally not clearly separated from face; clypeal apex truncate; malar space 0.3 times as long as basal mandibular width; face polished and pubescent, about 0.8 times as wide as medially high. Pronotum with apical edge strongly reflexed and raised, overlapping propleuron. Mesoscutum pubescent, with notauli strongly impressed anteriorly, bounded in front by high triangular crests (Figs 8, 9); scutellum convex, laterally with high carinae. Mesopleuron polished, centrally almost bare with ventral part densely pubescent; epicnemial carina reaching well above level of lower corner of pronotum. Metapleuron weakly convex, smooth and almost bare; submetapleural carina sharp but low, extending back to insertion of hind coxa. Propodeum in profile abruptly declivous (Fig. 3); anterior transverse carina present except centrally, where it is curved forward joining lateromedian longitudinal carina (Fig. 2); posterior transverse carina complete and medially clearly bowed downwards; lateromedian longitudinal carina present an- teriorly but not clearly defining area superomedia; lateral longitudinal carina present anteriorly and posteriorly but not defining area dentipara, lateral carina stronger above spiracle (Fig. 3); area petiolaris divided longitudinally by weak central carina; pleural carina complete. Fore wing length 10-12mm; areolet complete; vein Rs sinuous; cu-a opposite base of Rs&amp;M; discosubmarginal cell evenly, quite closely hirsute. Tergite 1 of metasoma about 1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, with lateral longitudinal and lateromedian longitudinal carinae developed strongly anteriorly, anterior part of tergite 1 with strong glymma; tergite 2 with a more or less rhombic, raised central area. Hind tibia with five bristles near the apex; fourth tarsomere about 0.9 times as long as broad. Claws of hind leg large, without a basal lobe and with four strong hairs at the base, three of them exceeding the tip of the claw. Ovipositor sheath about 0.8 to 0.9 times as long as hind tibia (Fig.1); apex of ovipositor evenly tapered, slightly decurved with denticles on upper valve.</p><p>A bright yellow species with transverse black bands across the mesoscutum centrally, the region of the scuto-scutellar groove, and the anterior part of the propodeum. Interocellar area, small triangular marks on back of head, anterior and posterior margin of mesopleuron and entire mesosternum also black. Tergites orange and with small dark brown punctures posteriorly, anterior part of tergites 1-4 brownish, posterior margins of tergites 1-3 yellowish. Ovipositor sheath generally proximally yellowish, infuscate distally. Antenna with scape yellow ventrally, brownish dorsally, with blackish spot on inner margin. Wings slightly yellowish, pterostigma yellowish.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species of the genus by a combination of the following characters: occipital carina forming a vertical flange, propodeum with posterior transverse carina medially clearly bowed downwards, lateral longitudinal carina present only anteriorly and posteriorly, not defining area dentipara, and petiolar area with longitudinal carina.</p><p>Biological notes. Nothing is known about the hosts of this species.</p><p>Etymology. The name of the species refers to the vast lowland rainforest area of Amazonia, which seems to support most of the Neotropical Xanthopimpla species. Many new species of the genus are to be described in the future when Amazonian rainforest habitats become better sampled.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D11963DFF87F56391C1BCC00D1BFA96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gómez, Isrrael C.;Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.;Veijalainen, Anu;Broad, Gavin R.	Gómez, Isrrael C., Sääksjärvi, Ilari E., Veijalainen, Anu, Broad, Gavin R. (2009): Two new species of Xanthopimpla (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Western Amazonia, with a revised key to the Neotropical species of the genus. ZooKeys 14 (14): 55-65, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.14.193
8D11963DFF85F56D91C1BA1A0C5EF915.text	8D11963DFF85F56D91C1BA1A0C5EF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xanthopimpla jussilai Gomez & Saaksjarvi & Veijalainen & Broad 2009	<div><p>Xanthopimpla jussilai sp.n. Veijalainen, Sääksjärvi &amp; Broad</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CC6CD5B6-682F-4EB8-AB40-3DD6EC7677E4</p><p>Type material. Holotype female (NMNH, currently on loan to ZMUT). Ecuador, Dept. of Orellana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.452995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6571389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.452995/lat -0.6571389)">Onkone Gare</a> 00°39’25.7” S, 076°27’10.8” W, 220 m elev. Terry L. Erwin leg. Canopy fogging, 25. VI.1994 . Paratype female (BMNH) ‘ Ecuador: Napo, Panacocha. 12.III.1998 M. Cooper. M. Cooper coll. BMNH (E) 2005-152 ’</p><p>Female (Fig. 5). Head in dorsal view moderately short, with genae evenly narrowed behind eyes; frons weakly biconcave; posterior ocellus separate from eye by 0.6-0.7 times its own diameter; occipital carina complete, ventrally, laterally and dorsally expanded into a very high membranous flange (Fig. 8); clypeus relatively flat, basally not clearly separated from face; clypeal apex truncate; malar space 0.4 times as long as basal mandibular width; face polished and pubescent, about 1.0 times as wide as medially high. Pronotum with apical edge strongly reflexed and raised, overlapping propleura (Fig. 9). Mesoscutum pubescent, with notauli strongly impressed anteriorly, bounded in front by high triangular crests (Fig. 9); scutellum convex, laterally with high carinae. Mesopleuron polished, with ventral part densely pubescent; epicnemial carina reaching to well above level of lower corner of pronotum, ventrally strongly raised. Metapleuron weakly convex, smooth; submetapleural carina sharp but low, extending back to insertion of hind coxa. Propodeum in profile abruptly declivous (Fig. 7); anterior transverse carina present except centrally, where it is curved forward joining lateromedian longitudinal carinae; posterior transverse carina complete and medially horizontal; lateromedian longitudinal carina present anteriorly and weakly present centrally, defining area superomedia (Fig. 6); lateral longitudinal carina present, stronger above spiracle; pleural carina complete. Hind tibia with sub-apical patch of three or four strong bristles, one bristle separate at tibia apex. Fourth tarsomere about 0.7 times as long as broad. Fore wing length 10- 12mm; areolet complete; vein Rs sinuous; cu-a opposite or slightly basal to Rs&amp;M; discosubmarginal cell evenly, quite closely hirsute. Tergite 1 of metasoma about 1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, with lateral longitudinal and lateromedian longitudinal carina strongly developed anteriorly, anterior part of tergite 1 with strong glymma; tergite 2 with a more or less rhombic raised central area; tergites 2 and 3 with posterior transverse grooves strongly, longitudinally costate, sculpture weaker on successive tergites. Claws of hind leg large, without a basal lobe and with four strong hairs at the base, one of them exceeding the tip of the claw. Ovipositor sheath 0.8 times as long as hind tibia (Fig. 5); apex of ovipositor evenly tapered, decurved, with denticles on upper valve.</p><p>A pale yellow species with transverse black bands across the mesoscutum centrally, the region of the scuto-scutellar groove and the anterior part of the propodeum. Interocellar area, stripes leading from posterior ocelli to large, dorso-lateral patches on occipital area, mesosternum and posterior margin of mesopleuron black. Tergites orange with posterior margin of tergites 1-3 yellowish. Scape yellow in frontal view and brownish dorsally. Antennal flagellum brown, paler ventrally but entirely dark apically, except apical flagellomere distally orange. Ovipositor sheath proximally yellowish, infuscate distally. Wings slightly yellowish, pterostigma yellowish.</p><p>Male. Unknown</p><p>Diagnosis. Th is species can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species of the genus by a combination of the following characters: occipital carina forming a vertical flange, posterior transverse carina medially horizontal and lateral carina present, defining area dentipara.</p><p>Biological notes. Nothing is known about the hosts of this species.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named in honour of Dr. Reijo Jussila, Finnish ichneumonologist, who has dedicated 50 years of his life to studying the taxonomy of the family Ichneumonidae and supervising younger researchers.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D11963DFF85F56D91C1BA1A0C5EF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gómez, Isrrael C.;Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.;Veijalainen, Anu;Broad, Gavin R.	Gómez, Isrrael C., Sääksjärvi, Ilari E., Veijalainen, Anu, Broad, Gavin R. (2009): Two new species of Xanthopimpla (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Western Amazonia, with a revised key to the Neotropical species of the genus. ZooKeys 14 (14): 55-65, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.14.193
