identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8C6C879E89211008FF11FACBFB32FC74.text	8C6C879E89211008FF11FACBFB32FC74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bernathomonus postrosea Vincent 2011	<div><p>Bernathomonus postrosea Vincent, new species</p> <p>Figs. 1, 5, 7, 9</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, male: Peru, Route Lima-Pucallpa, Carpish Pass, 2700 m, 17-21-XI-1979, T. Porion leg., genital prep. BV 397; in coll MNHN n° Ent.Lep.H 539. Paratypes: 1 male, Peru, Pasco, Route Olmos-Moyobamba pK 374, 2100m, 7/ 9-I-1980, T. Porion leg., genital prep. AS 3285; in coll MNHN n° Ent.Lep.H538. 7 males, Peru, Huanuco, Carpish, 2000–2800m, IV-2009, R. Marx leg., in coll BVC. 1 female, idem, genital prep. BV 418, in coll BVC.</p> <p>Etymology. The name is derived from the pink coloration of the hindwing, a novel character within the genus Bernathomonus.</p> <p>Description. Male. Wingspan 55–59 mm; forewing length 26 mm Head: Labial palpi dark brown, curved upward, third segment shorter than first two. Proximal part of the second segment with a ring of yellow scales. Frons and vertex dark brown mixed with yellow scales. Scape bright yellow. Antenna and pectinations dark brown. Thorax: Patagia dark brown with two central patches of yellow scales. Posterior side with light yellow scales. Tegulae exteriorly light yellow and bordered with dark brown, mesially dark brown with yellow scales. Thorax yellow dorsally, with an anterior dark brown side. Thorax ventrally yellow, dark brown between legs and head. Legs dark brown with a yellow patch which gives a ringed appearance. Internal face of the femur pink. Abdomen: Anterior third yellow with long scales, median third pink with long scales and posterior third black with short scales. Anal tuft shows light yellow and brown long scales. Forewing: Ground colour dark brown, slightly clearer on the outside edge. Multiple yellow spots present as rough bands as follows: postbasal, complete, arcuate; antemedian incomplete, as four spots, the largest being rectangular on the costa (band interrupted in middle of wing); median incomplete, as two round spots from the costa; postmedian from costa to M2, as three round spots of similar size; subterminal almost complete, as irregular round spots, two largest located between veins R5 and M2. Fringe brown. Ventral surface identical, slightly lighter. Hindwing: Costa, apex and outer edge marked by broad band identical to the basic forewing color. Anal margin and base of wing pinkish, more intense along anal margin. Male genitalia (Fig. 5) – Uncus elongate, base rounded, apex spatulate, medially narrowed, densely setose laterally. Tegumen composed of two oval plates, shorter than uncus. Valves symmetrical, reaching apex of uncus and bearing a few long setae. Valve apex consists of two large lobes, the lower lobe translucent and less sclerotized. Vinculum delicate, carrying a saccus ventrally folded to the base of the juxta. Juxta barely sclerotized, bellshaped. Transtilla composed of two cat-ear-shaped lobes. Penis elongate, greatly expanded at the insertion of the ductus ejaculatorius (Fig. 7). Caecum penis short. Vesica short with multiple diverticuli, three of them marked by robust sclerotized spines and one with shorter and slightly sclerotized spines. Female. Wingspan 59 mm; forewing length 29 mm. Markings as in male holotype, with slightly larger yellow spots on the forewings. Female genitalia (Fig. 9) – Pseudopapillae anales wholly fused. Papillae anales trapezoid and strongly setose. Anterior apophysis straight, 0.6 mm. Posterior apophysis slightly curved, 1,7 mm. Ductus bursae rectangular, 1.7 mm long. Corpus bursae reduced, flattened, consisting of two adjacent, rounded chambers. Inner shell completely covered by little papilla. Dorsal chamber ending in a short and thick ductus seminalis terminating abruptly at the bulla seminalis, which consists of a single chamber, strongly wrinkled, the same size as the corpus bursae.</p> <p>Remarks. This new species is similar to Bernathomonus aureopuncta (Rothschild, 1916), described from Monte Tolima in Colombia (Fig. 2), but it can be distinguished from that species by the following differences: patagia and tegulae are brown with a yellowish punctuation, internal face of femur brown, abdomen brown with long scales except the posterior third, which is red without scales, forewing spots are identical in shape and rounded, anal margin and inside of the hindwing brown. In the male genitalia (Fig. 6), tegumen are much broader, the uncus is shorter, not narrowed down the middle and with an unusual medial notch at the apex, valves are larger. The apex is formed of two lobes, one of them much wider and shorter. Vesica with two strong cornuti and one slightly sclerotized (Fig. 8).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6C879E89211008FF11FACBFB32FC74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vincent, Benoit	Vincent, Benoit (2011): Two new species of Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) from Peru. Zootaxa 3108 (1): 64-68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3108.1.5, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3108.1.5
8C6C879E8920100DFF11F8A4FC92FD82.text	8C6C879E8920100DFF11F8A4FC92FD82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudopharus reniforma Vincent 2011	<div><p>Pseudopharus reniforma Vincent, new species</p> <p>Figs. 3, 10, 12</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, male: Peru, Route Lima-Pucallpa, Carpish Pass, 2700 m, 17 &amp; 21-XI-1979, T. Porion leg., genital prep. BV 398; in coll MNHN n° Ent.Lep.H 537. Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype, in coll MNHN n° Ent.Lep.H536. 1 male, Peru, Junin, Route Comas à Satipo km 105,3; 4,2 kms après <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.80645&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.4995" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.80645/lat -11.4995)">Calabaza</a>, 1900m, 28-II-2009, S 11°29’58,2’’ W 74°48’23,2’’, B. Vincent leg., in BVC. 1 male, Peru, Huanuco, Carpish, 2000–2800m, IV-2009, R. Marx leg., in coll BVC.</p> <p>Etymology. The name is derived from the black and contrasting forewing reniform spot, a character unique to this taxon within the genus Pseudopharus.</p> <p>FIGURES 7–8. Lateral view of penis. 7. Bernathomonus postrosea holotype; 8. Bernathomonus aureopuncta. FIGURE 9. Female genitalia of Bernathomonus postrosea paratype (prep gen B. Vincent no. BV 418).</p> <p>FIGURES 12–13. Lateral view of penis. 12. Pseudopharus reniforma holotype. 13. Pseudopharus cornelia.</p> <p>Description. Male. Wingspan 46–48 mm; Head: Labial palpi black, curved upward, third segment shorter than first two. Frons, vertex, scape, antenna and pectinations black. Thorax: Patagia and tegulae entirely black with long scales. Thorax dorsally black with long scales, ventrally black with orange and yellow scales at the insertion areas of each pair of legs. These areas are merged with the middle and posterior pairs. Legs entirely black. Abdomen: Black ringed with yellow with the basal tergites covered with long black scales similar to those of the thorax. Black ventrally. Anal tuft black. Forewing: Length: 22 mm. Ground colour light brown, slightly darker in the subterminal area. Venation darker and contrasting. Basal third of the costa yellowish. Reniform spot black. Ventral surface entirely brown, reniform spot slightly marked. Fringe brown. Hindwing: Whitish, with strongly contrasting brown venation. Anal margin slightly darker. Fringe brown. Male genitalia (Fig. 10) – Uncus straight, very long and thin. Tegumen short, formed by two ridges. Vinculum formed by two arms, thin and right. A broad, foliated and slightly sclerotized band along the dorsal face of these arms. The apex of this band, round and finely spinous, reaches the base of the uncus. Valves wide at the base, tapering significantly at the height of the uncus in the form of a long thin cylinder. Inner surface covered with numerous long setae. On the costa is an elongated ampulla parallel to the valves. The structure is more sclerotized and slightly shorter and the apex is marked with four sclerotized teeth. Sacculus very broad and ventrally bent. Transtilla reduced and formed of two small sclerotized ribs. Penis short, abruptly narrowed at the middle with one half slightly curved and apically flared (Fig. 12). Caecum penis reduced. Vesica very large, cylindrical and bearing short diverticula without cornuti. Female: unknown.</p> <p>Remarks. This new species is similar to Pseudopharus cornelia (Druce, 1906), described from Santo Domingo, Peru (Fig. 4), but it can be distinguished from that species by the following differences: light blue dots on the occiput and at the insertion area on the wings. White median dots on the posterior edge of the thorax, forewing shorter than 20 mm. Thorax ventrally black, hindwing with costa, apex and black on the outer edge. In the male genitalia (Fig. 11 and 13), the uncus apex is club-shaped with an apical point, the valves are large with a bifurcated apex, the cuculus is translucent and rounded, the ampulla are as long as valves, marked ventrally by numerous spines, bent at the apex.</p> <p>Acknowledgement. I thank Jérôme Barbut (MNHN), Alessandro Guisti (BMNH) and Martin Honey (BMNH) for their hospitality during my visits at their institutions; Juan Grados (Museo de Historia Natural, Peru, Lima) for his help during my fieldwork in Peru in 2009. Four external reviewers, one anonymous, Lawrence Gall, Michel Laguerre and Antoine Lévêque provided valuable suggestions on the manuscript.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6C879E8920100DFF11F8A4FC92FD82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vincent, Benoit	Vincent, Benoit (2011): Two new species of Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) from Peru. Zootaxa 3108 (1): 64-68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3108.1.5, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3108.1.5
