identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8C35DC6FEB6FFFBDFF764017FC56FA65.text	8C35DC6FEB6FFFBDFF764017FC56FA65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula Bates 1884	<div><p>Genus Lemula Bates, 1884</p><p>Lemula Bates, 1884: 211 . Type species: Lemula decipiens Bates, 1884 (by monotypy).—Aurivillius, 1912: 168.—Tamanuki, 1939: 93.— Hayashi, 1944: 22.—N. Ohbayashi, 2007: 361.</p><p>Diagnosis. Body small, length between ca 5–9 mm. Head widest across eyes; tempora gradually narrowed from some distance behind eyes to neck; gena very short, less than half of eye diameter; eyes entire, not reniform. Antennae inserted near anterior margin of eyes, not reaching elytral apices in both sexes; scape rather thick, usually longer than antennomere III, and nearly as long as V.</p><p>Pronotum with a pair of blunt lateral tubercles; disk moderately convex with distinct or indistinct median longitudinal impression. Prosternal intercoxal process narrow and short, rarely reaching middle of coxae; acetabula of procoxae broadly open posteriorly. Mesosternal process narrow, parallel-sided in apical half. Stridulatory files of mesonotum symmetrically divided. Scutellum usually lingulate.</p><p>Elytra sub-evenly convex in lateral view, ca 1.8 to 2.2 times as long as humeral width, parallel-sided in male, slightly dilated apically in female with obtusely rounded outer angles. Elytral pubescence consists of uniform slant- ed hairs, or intermixed different type of erect and slanted hairs. Legs moderate in length; femora slightly clavate; tibiae linear, slightly broadened apically; metatarsi not remarkably elongate; first tarsomere as, or slightly longer than second and third combined.</p><p>Inflated endophallus basically similar in structure among species, but some specific characters can be recognized in proportions, structure of dorsal sclerites (ds) and dorsal macula (dm) situated at central trunk (CT). Proportions of endophallus are separable into three major types (Fig. I) as follows: type A = preapical bulb (PB) is tube-like structure without inflation; type B = central trunk (CT) and preapical bulb (PB) are clearly separable by preapical constriction (pc); type C = central trunk (CT) and preapical bulb (PB) are unified and strongly curved dorsally in lateral view .</p><p>Remarks. The genus Lemula can be separable from other genera of the tribe Rhagiini by small body size, entire eyes, laterally tuberculate pronotum or setigerous punctures on the elytra.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB6FFFBDFF764017FC56FA65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB6FFFBDFF764470FAF5F8A2.text	8C35DC6FEB6FFFBDFF764470FAF5F8A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula Bates 1884	<div><p>Subgenus Lemula Bates, 1884</p><p>Type species: Lemula decipiens Bates, 1884 .</p><p>Description. This nominotypical subgenus is characterized by the following characters: Pronotum strongly constricted near anterior third with transversely swollen apical collar, and weakly constricted in front of posterior margin, widest at across lateral tubercles; legs with hind tarsi short, less than 0.6 times of the length of hind tibiae.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB6FFFBDFF764470FAF5F8A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB6FFFBAFF764533FA8AF84F.text	8C35DC6FEB6FFFBAFF764533FA8AF84F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula decipiens Bates 1884	<div><p>1. Lemula (s. str.) decipiens Bates, 1884</p><p>(Figs. II-1, VI-1, XV-1)</p><p>Lemula decipiens Bates, 1884: 212, pl. 1, fig. 5. Type locality, Miyanoshita, Kanagawa Pref., Japan.—Aurivillius, 1912: 168.— Kano, 1927: 43, 58.— Plavilstshikov, 1936: 214, 519, fig. 129.— Tamanuki, 1938: 166, fig. 1b.—Tamanuki, 1939: 96, fig. 44.— Hayashi, 1944: 24, fig. 1a.—Hayashi, 1950: 24, 27.— Gressitt, 1951: 67.— Tsherepanov, 1979: 157, fig. 80.—N. Ohbayashi, 2007: 362, pl. 6, fig. 2.— Danilevsky, 2014: 154, pl. 15, figs. 17–18.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 5.5–7.6 mm. Body black; elytra ochreous; antennae dark brown, pronotum and scutellum black; legs black except yellowish brown basal half of each femur; abdominal ventrites I–IV black and V yellowish brown, but sometimes lateral margin of III and IV yellowish. Head and pronotum sparsely covered with dark recumbent short hairs intermixed with sparse long pale hairs; elytra furnished with moderately dense pale yellowish slanted hairs which are nearly as long as space between punctures; ventral surface bearing rather dense long thin whitish hairs.</p><p>Head and pronotum bearing moderately dense distinct punctures; antennae rather long, reaching apical third of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum distinctly shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW=0.87).</p><p>Elytra parallel-sided, more than twice as long as humeral width (EL/EW=2.14), densely covered with rough punctures of rugged texture.</p><p>Endophallus (Type A). Dorsal view: CT swollen, dm cordiform with round ds surrounded by U-shaped lrs; PB parallel sided without inflation; APH swollen distally. Lateral view: CT inflated ventrally; PB tube-like without constriction; APH swollen distally.</p><p>Female: BL = 6.4–8.5 mm; PL/PW = 0.89; EL/EW = 2.06. Similar to male but antennae short, reaching middle of elytra; elytra slightly widened from humeri to apical fourth.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula decipiens Bates, 1884: Syntypes (3♂♂ and 2♀♀) are preserved in the col- lection of MNHN. One of them is here designated as the lectotype (ICZN, 1999 Art. 74.1.) as follows. Lectotype ♂ (MNHN), “ Miyanoshita ”, “ Lemula / decipiens / Bates ”, “ MUSEUM PARIS / COLL. H. W. BATES / 1952 ”, “ Lectotype designated by / N. Ohbayashi, 2018”. Paralectotypes (MNHN) , 2♀♀, “ Kiga / Japan ”, “ MUSEUM PARIS / COLL. H. W. BATES / 1952 ” ; 1♂, “ Japan ”, “ MUSEUM PARIS / COLL. H. W. BATES / 1952 ”; 1♂, “Mi- yanoshita” .</p><p>Other material examined. [ Japan]: Sugenuma (菅Ȉ), Miyagi Pref. [3 exs., 5-IV-1978, M. Sato leg.]; Tateiwa– Hinoemata (Þv– ƲÎ 岐), Fukushima Pref. [2 exs., 27–29-VI-1981, N. Ohbayashi leg.]; Kimitsu (君a›, Chiba Pref. [59 exs., 18-IV-2017, S. Maru leg. (G-944, 945, 1012)]; Mt. Takao (Á尾m), Tokyo Met. Pref. [1 ex. 16-IV- 1979, N. Ohbayashi leg.]; Yugawara (ƌṆ原), Kanagawa Pref. [4 exs., 21-IV-2018, N &amp; T. Ohbayashi leg. (G- 1061)]; Ôyama-cho (†mľ), Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Pref. [1 ex., 5-V-1993, Y. Notsu leg.]; Suhara (Ɲ原), Gifu Pref. [2 exs., 3-V-1952, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 9 exs., 3-V-1953, K. Ohbayashi leg.; 6 exs., 29-V-1955, H. Hattori leg.; 2 exs., 3-V-1957, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 2 exs., 26-IV-1959, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 2 exs., 27-IV-1959, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 21 exs., 30-IV-1967, N. Ohbayashi leg. (G-891)]; Idani (¹ĸ), Gifu Pref. [5 exs., 31-V-1955, H. Torigai leg.]; Owase, (尾鷲), Mie pref. [3 exs., 4–5-V-1979, N. Ohbayashi leg.]; Hôraiko (鳳ƫ湖), Shinsiro, Aichi Pref. [13 exs., 22-IV-2017, H. Hasegawa leg. (G-1001)]; Mt. Makuragi (kƗm›, Matsue, Shimane Pref. [2 exs., 5-V-2009, Y. Notsu leg.]; Komenono (Ϯ„º), Matsuyama, Ehime Pref. [3 exs., 5-V-1965, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1 ex., 17–18-V- 1997, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1 ex., 9–10-V-1998, N. Ohbayashi leg.]; Shibukusa (¢草), Omogo, Ehime Pref. [8 exs., 30-IV-1994, Y. Utsunomiya leg.]; Mt. Ishizuchi (石鎚m), Ehime Pref. [3 exs., 16-V-2013, N. Ohbayashi leg.]; Mt. Shakagatake (-迦ϩae), Yabe, Fukuoka pref. [1 ex., 17-V-2002, H. Yoshitake leg.]; Kurodake (黒ae), Kujû, Oita Pref. [2 exs., 18-V-1985, N. Ohbayashi leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: March–June. Flower records: Acer, Pyrus, Prunus, Aucuba, Pourthiea, Cornus .</p><p>Remarks. This is the type species of the genus Lemula . In addition to Japan, it has also been recorded from Russia in spite of no record from northern Japan (Hokkaido). Mikhail Danilevsky (pers. comm.) provided the following comment: “I’ve never seen Lemula from Russian fauna, neither Tsherepanov. He (1979) described imago on the base of a single Japan specimen from Plavilstshikov’s collection. Plavilstshikov (1936) definitely recorded Lemula for Ussuri-land, but without more precise indication of locality and without material. Tsherepanov (1979) just repeated Plavilstshikov’s record, but added Sakhalin without any comments. Same was done by Krivolutskaya &amp; Lobanov (Tsherepanov 1996). I (Danilevsky 2014) wrote, that occurrence of Lemula decipiens in Russia is very doubtful.” Based on this information, we exclude this species from the fauna of Russia.</p><p>Kano (1927) recorded this species from Musha, Taiwan, and Gressitt (1951) cited this record. But as indicated by Nakamura (1974), it is a doubtful record and the species should be removed from Taiwanese fauna.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB6FFFBAFF764533FA8AF84F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB69FFBBFF7642C7FE7AF989.text	8C35DC6FEB69FFBBFF7642C7FE7AF989.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula nishimurai Seki 1944	<div><p>2. Lemula (s. str.) nishimurai Seki, 1944</p><p>(Figs. II-2, V-2, XV-2)</p><p>Lemula nishimurai Seki, 1944: 25 . Type locality: Mt. Kifune, Kyoto Pref., Japan.—A. Saito, 1989: 78, fig. 15.—N. Ohbayashi, 2007: 362, pl. 6, figs. 5, 6.</p><p>Lemula hiratai Hayashi, 1944: 23, 27, fig. 3. Type locality: Kanmuri, Hiroshima Pref., Japan.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 6.3–8.0 mm. Head black with reddish yellow mouth parts; antennae mostly black except for pale apex of last antennomere; pronotum reddish brown though often getting lighter along apical and basal margins; scutellum reddish brown and sometimes getting darker medially; elytra shiny reddish yellow; underside of body mostly black except reddish yellow apical margin of abdominal ventrite V; legs mostly black. Head and pronotum furnished with brownish short hairs; elytra with slanted uniform short hairs which are nearly as long as space between punctures.</p><p>Head densely covered with small punctures on vertex to occiput; antennae reaching apical third of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum distinctly shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.87), moderately covered with large punctures, strongly constricted at a short distance behind apex with a distinct round tubercle at middle of each side; disk distinctly inflated on both side of median longitudinal impression.</p><p>Elytra broad (EL/EW = 1.87), disk with moderately spaced small punctures.</p><p>Endophallus (Type B). Dorsal view: CT swollen, ds forming anchor-shaped plate with apically opened lrs, PB expanded laterally near pc, then strongly constricted distally with opaque three elongate dm; APH swollen distally. Lateral view: CT moderately inflated ventrally; PB weakly inflated with colored area at distal half of ventral side; APH oval.</p><p>Female: BL = 6.4–9.3 mm; PL/PW = 0.89; EL/EW = 1.78. Similar to male but body more robust; antennae short, reaching basal third of elytra.</p><p>Type material examined. L. nishimurai Seki, 1944: not found. Lemula hiratai Hayashi, 1944: Syntype 1♂, 1♀ (EUMJ), “Mt. Kanmuri / Hirosima / V. 24. 1942 / N. Hirata”, “Type”, “ Lemula / hiratai / Hayashi type / DET. K. OHBAYASHI”.</p><p>Other material examined. [ Japan]: Sasa (ƶ), Kimitsu, Chiba Pref. [21 exs., 19-IV-2003, S. Maru leg. (G- 894)]; Ônodai (†„ȗ), Kimitsu, Chiba Pref. [10 exs., 13-IV-2013, S. Maru leg. (G-920)]; Gogyôdai ( Jħȗ), Kimitsu, Chiba Pref. [25 exs., 18-IV-2017, S. Maru leg. (G-943, 946)]; Funazuka (舟塚), Kimitsu, Chiba Pref. [7 exs., 18-IV-2017, S. Maru leg. (G-952)]; Mizune (ϯψ), Okutama, Tokyo Met. Pref. [2 exs., 1-V-1974, S. Kasahara leg.]; Abô-daira (¡,Ŧ), Hirayu, Gifu Pref. [6 exs., 1,600–1,700 m, 11-VI-2016, M. Hasegawa leg.]; Todai (Ḫ ȗ), Ina, Nagano Pref. [23 exs., 12-V-2017, T. Ito leg. (G- 1013, 1014)]; Hôraiko (鳳ƫ湖), Shinsiro, Aichi Pref. [12 exs., 22-IV-2017, H. Hasegawa leg.]; Tsuchigoya (±ϋϖ), Mt. Ishizuchi, Ehime Pref. [1 ex., 21-VI-1997, N. Ohbayashi leg. (G-896)]; Mt. Tsurugi (ḵm), Tokushima Pref. [1 ex., 11–12-VII-1993, N. Ohbayashi leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Shikoku).</p><p>Ec o logy. Flight period: April–July. Flower records: Acer, Symplocos, Cornus, Malus .</p><p>Remarks. We have not yet located the holotype of L. nishimurai Seki, 1944 in Japanese public institutions. However, we do not designate a neotype because the name-bearing type is so far not necessary to define the nominal taxon objectively (ICZN, 1999, Art. 75.1). On the other hand, the syntypes of L. hiratai Hayashi, 1944 (a synonym of L. nishimurai) were found.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB69FFBBFF7642C7FE7AF989	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB69FFB8FF764426FB10FB52.text	8C35DC6FEB69FFB8FF764426FB10FB52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula rufithorax Pic 1901	<div><p>3. Lemula (s. str.) rufithorax Pic, 1901</p><p>(Figs. II-3, VI-3, XV-3)</p><p>Lemula rufithorax Pic, 1901: 57 . Type locality: Central Honshu, Japan.—Aurivillius, 1912: 168.—N. Ohbayashi, 2007: 362, pl. 6, figs. 3, 4.</p><p>Lemula decipiens rufithorax: Tamanuki, 1939: 97 .</p><p>Lemula decipiens ab. rufithorax: Mitono [1941]: 16.— Hayashi, 1944: 25.</p><p>Lemula decipiens ab. nigroguttata Hayashi, 1944: 26, fig. 2. Type locality: Kanmuri-yama, Hiroshima Pref., Japan.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 6.0–8.0 mm. Body reddish brown; vertex, underside of body black except yellow lateral margin of each abdominal ventrite; antennae blackish brown except for each apex of I–IV antennomeres, and each base of VI–XI pale color; pronotum and elytra yellowish to reddish yellow, and sometimes each elytron widely blackish except marginal area in male (ab. nigroguttata); base of each femur pale yellow. Head and pronotum furnished with intermixed whitish and brownish short hairs; elytra sparsely furnished with pale yellow slanted hairs.</p><p>Head and pronotum densely covered with small punctures; antennae long, reaching apical third to fourth of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.87).</p><p>Elytra longer than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 2.14), rather roughly punctured with rugged texture.</p><p>Endophallus (Type B). Dorsal view: CT swollen, dm cordiform with round ds surrounded by reverse parenthesis shaped lrs; PB expanded laterally with tongue shaped dm, then strongly constricted distally; APH nearly circular. Lateral view: CT moderately inflated ventrally; PB weakly inflated ventrally with colored area at distal half, and distinctly projected dorsally; APH small and nearly circular.</p><p>Female: BL = 6.4–8.8 mm; PL/PW = 0.89; EL/EW = 2.06. Similar to male, but antennae reaching middle of elytra; elytra always reddish brown; abdominal ventrites yellow except for each black middle area of I–II, or I–III.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula rufithorax Pic, 1901: Holotype ♀ (MNHN), “MUSEUM PARIS / NIPPON MOYEN / ENV. DE TOKIO / ET ALPES DE NIKKO / J. HARMOND 1901”, “ HOLOTYPE ”, “ Lemula / rufithoraxs Pic / n. sp. ”, “ Maurice Pic det. 1901”.</p><p>Other material examined. [ Japan]: Mt. Kumotori (=ιm), Okutama, Tokyo Met. Pref. [3 exs., 11–12-VI- 1983, N. Ohbayashi leg.]; Mt. Sukaisan (·海m), Numata, Gunma Pref. [1 ex. 14-VI-2018, Y. Notusu leg.]; Mt. Amagi (ξ&lt;m), Shizuoka Pref. [3exs., 3–5-V-1956, H. Hattori leg.]; Jizô-pass (»蔵ŋ), Nagano Pref. [3 exs., 23-V-1982, K. Takahashi leg.]; Todai (Ḫȗ), Hasemura, Nagano Pref. [6 exs., 3-V-2003, S. Maru leg.; 25 exs., 22-IV-2017, T. Ito leg. (G-958)]; Hôuraiko (鳳ƫ湖), Shinsiro, Aichi Pref. [12 exs., 22-IV-2017, H. Hasegawa leg. (G-949)]; Mt. Kanmuri (Ηm), Hiroshima Pref. [1 ♂ (f. nigroguttata), 10-V-1976, T. Kosaka &amp; T. Murakami leg.]; Okegoya (flϋϖ›, Odamiyama, Ehime Pref. [6 exs., 6-V-1995, N. Ohbayashi leg.]; Omogo Valley (面Ṇĸ), Ehime Pref. [1 ex., 31-V-1981, M. Sakai leg.]; Shibukusa (¢草), Omogo, Ehime Pref. [12 exs., 6-IV-1994, Y. Utsunomiya leg. (G-895)]; Mt. Ishizuchi (石鎚m), Ehime Pref. [14 exs., 16-V-2013, N. Ohbayashi leg.]; Mt. Hikosan (ƛøm), Fukuoka Pref. [1♂ (ab. nigroguttata), 3-V-1967, M. Amano leg.; 2♂♂ (ab. nigroguttata), 1♀, 8-V-2010, T. Mori leg. (G-977)]; Asono-kurodake (Ḥ蘇/黒ae), Yufu City, Ôita Pref. [9♂♂ (ab. nigroguttata), 4♀♀, 5-V- 2005, E. Sakamoto leg.] Mt. Kurodake (黒ae), Ôita Pref. [1♂ (ab. nigroguttata), 18-V-1985, N. Ohbayashi leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: April–June. Flower records: Acer, Stephanandra, Symplocos .</p><p>Remarks. Hayashi (1944) described ab. nigroguttata from Hiroshima Pref., Japan under L. decipiens but it is now thought to be a male local variety of L. (s. str.) rufithorax occurring in western Japan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB69FFB8FF764426FB10FB52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB6AFFB6FF76476CFD7FFC1E.text	8C35DC6FEB6AFFB6FF76476CFD7FFC1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula confusa Holzschuh 2009	<div><p>4. Lemula (s. str.) confusa Holzschuh, 2009</p><p>(Figs. III-4, VI-4, XV-4)</p><p>Lemula confusa Holzschuh, 2009: 268, figs. 1a, 1b. Type locality: Kuatun, Fujian, China.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 6.3–7.2 mm. Head and pronotum brown to reddish brown; antennae mostly dark brown; scutellum brown; elytra pale reddish yellow and basal area around scutellum more or less darker; ventral side with pro-, meso- and metasterna, abdominal ventrites I–III mostly reddish yellow, IV and V pale yellow; legs with femora mostly reddish brown except for blackish apices; tibiae and tarsi mostly dark brown. Head and pronotum bearing moderately dense short hairs except for long flying hairs on clypeus. Elytra moderately furnished with fine slanted pale hairs which are twice as long as space between punctures.</p><p>Head densely covered with small punctures; antennae reaching apical three-fifths of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum slightly longer than width at lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 1.04), moderately covered with small punctures, strongly constricted at a short distance behind apex, with a blunt round tubercle at middle of each side; disk slightly inflated on both side of median longitudinal impression.</p><p>Elytra slightly longer than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 2.05); disk with moderately spaced punctures.</p><p>Endophallus (Type B). Dorsal view: CT swollen, ds vestigial with horseshoe-shaped distinct lrs; PB weakly inflated laterally and narrower than CT and APH; APH rice-bag shaped. Lateral view: CT moderately inflated ventrally; CT and PB evenly flattened dorsally and deeply constricted ventrally; ventral inflation of PB produced distally; APH oval.</p><p>Female: BL = 6.2–8.3 mm. Similar to male, but antennae short, reaching middle of elytra; pronotum as long as width at lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.99); elytra shorter than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.90), slightly widened posteriorly to apical fourth.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula confusa Holzschuh, 2009: Paratype ♂ (CCH), “Kuatun (2,300 m) 27,40n. Br. / 170,40ö.L. J. Klapperich / 31. 3. 1938 (Fukien)”, “Paratypoid / Lemula inaequalicollis / Pic”, “ PARATYPUS / Lemula / confusa n.sp. / det. C. Holzschuh 2009 ”.</p><p>Other material examined. [China]: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=111.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 111.9/lat 33.5)">Baotianman</a> (1ξ曼), Funiushan, W. Henan [2♂♂, 3♀♀, 33.5°N, 111.9°E, 15–17-V-2005, J. Turna leg. ; 1♂, 33.5°N, 111.9°E, 2–3-VI-2005, J. Turna leg.; 1♂, 1♀, 1,300–1,400 m, 10–12-V- 2016, T. Tichý leg.]; Makeng-linchang (麻hff場), Xiangyang-shi, Hubei [2♂♂, 3-IV-2017, M. Ye leg.]; Tian- zhu-shan (ξbm), Qianshan, An'hui [1♂, 18–20-V-2007, Tang &amp; He leg.]; Xi-Tianmu-shan (西ξρm), Lin'an, Zhejiang [2♀♀, 1,000 m, 21-III-2009, M. Jin leg.; 1♀, 1,500 m, 17–18-V-2012, W.-X. Bi leg.; 1♂, 1♀, 950–1150 m, Cornus, 9-V-1998, W.-I Chou leg. ; 1♂, 1,400 m, 10-V-1998, W.-I Chou leg.]; Guadun (Ɩ墩), Wuyishan, Fujian [4♂♂, 6♀♀, 1,300 m, 9–11-IV-2013, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-922, 1052); 5♂♂, 7–11-IV-2013, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-890, 953, 989)]</p><p>.</p><p>Distribution. China (Henan, Hubei, An'hui, Zhejiang, Fujian).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: March–June. Flower records: Cornus .</p><p>Remarks. As indicated by Holzschuh (2009), this species was admixed in the type series of Lemula inaequalicollis Pic (= a synonym of L. (s. str.) testaceipennis Gressitt), and it is easily distinguishable by uniform fine short slanted hairs of elytra instead of intermixed long erect and obliquely slanted hairs. Another paratype of L. inaequalicollis preserved in the collection of NMHM labeled as “Kuatun (2,300m) 27,40n.Br. / 117,40ö.L. J. Klapperich / 1. 4. 1938 (Fukien)“ “Paratypoid / Lemula / inaequalicollis / Pic“ “Dr. St. Breuning / determ. 1954“ “Museum Paris / coll. M. Pic“ is also misidentification of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB6AFFB6FF76476CFD7FFC1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB64FFB7FF7641A7FD42FCFF.text	8C35DC6FEB64FFB7FF7641A7FD42FCFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula aequipilosa Ohbayashi & Chou 2019	<div><p>5. Lemula (s. str.) aequipilosa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. III-5, VI-5)</p><p>Description. Male: BL = 5.8–8.3 mm. Body surface matte; head with clypeus to vertex yellowish brown; mandibles, labrum and occiput dark brown to blackish brown; antennae blackish brown; pronotum yellowish to dark brown and usually lighter along apical margin. Scutellum reddish brown; elytra light pale reddish yellow; legs blackish brown; pro- and mesosterna yellowish to reddish yellow; metasternum and abdominal ventrites dark brown except for last abdominal ventrite which is reddish yellowish. Head with labrum and clypeus moderately provided with semi-long hairs; vertex to occiput moderately covered with fine hairs; antennae scattered pale hairs on antennomeres I–IV and thin pubescence on the remainder; pronotum moderately covered with different length of whitish fine flying hairs; elytra moderately furnished with uneven length of suberect whitish hairs.</p><p>Head wider than pronotum; disk reticulately sculptured with sparse punctures; temples more or less angulate behind eyes, then narrowed toward neck; vertex narrowly concave and connected to indistinct median line of vertex; antennae rather long, reaching apical 2/5 of elytra; relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 30: 11: 23: 23: 33: 28: 29: 27: 26: 27: 38.</p><p>Pronotum as long as width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 1.01), constricted at a little behind anterior margin and slightly so before basal margin, with a rather strong triangular tubercle near middle of each side; disk moderately inflated with indistinct median longitudinal depression, sparsely and shallowly punctured. Scutellum elongate triangular.</p><p>Elytra longer than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 2.18); disk moderately covered with large punctures which are getting deeper laterally; space between punctures nearly same with size of each puncture.</p><p>Endophallus (Type A). Dorsal view: CT swollen, ds with escutcheon-shaped plate surrounded by U-shaped lds; PB tube-like; APH elongate oval with slight median constriction. Lateral view: CT well inflated ventrally; PB tube-like structure without inflation; APH elongate oval.</p><p>Female: BL = 7.1–8.8 mm. Similar to male, but differ in the following characters: antennae reaching the middle of elytra; relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 25: 9: 20: 23: 25: 22: 23: 21: 22: 21: 28; pronotum slightly shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.97); elytra longer than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 2.10).</p><p>Etymology. Species name, ' aequipilosa ' derived from uniformly furnished elytral hairs.</p><p>Type series. Holotype (NMNS) ♂, Bilu-Shenmu (ƚ綠 ṈƗ), 2,100 m, Xioulin Xioulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan, 3-V-1999, W.-I Chou leg. (G-870).</p><p>Paratypes. [Taiwan]: Bilushenmu (ƚ綠 ṈƗ), Xioulin Township, Hualien County [1♂, 1♀, 17-V-1978, Y. Oda leg.; 2♀♀, 1-VI-1978, M. Ito leg.; 1♂, 1♀, 11-V-1978, M. Kuboki leg.; 1♂, 13-V-1978, M. Kuboki leg.; 1♂, 29-IV-1985, M. Kuboki leg. (G-928); 1♀, 2-V-1995, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♀, 28-V-1995, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 16-IV- 1996. W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, 18-IV-1996, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♀, 19-IV-1996, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 3-IV-1997, W.-I Chou leg. (G-884); 2♂♂, 7-V-1997, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1069); 1♂, 7-V-1997, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 31-V-1998, W.-I Chou leg.; 10♂♂, 2♀♀, 3-V-1999, W.-I Chou leg. (G-797, 915, 929); 1♀, 2,150 m, 3-V-1999, C.-C. Chen leg.; 1♂, 3♀♀, 1-VI-1999, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, 1♀, 2,200 m, 20-V-2006, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1022, 1040)]; Xiangyang (ṠR), Haiduan Township, Taitung County [2♂♂, 8-V-2001, 2,200 m, Hydrangea W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 1♀, 2,100–2,300 m, 7–9-VI-2013, J. Yamasako leg.; 5♂♂, 4♀♀, 2,300 m, Salix, 7-IV-2016, W.-I Chou leg. (G-865); 1♂, 13-V-2017, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1051); 7♂♂, 8♀♀, 2,300 m, 24–25-III-2017, W.-I Chou leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. Taiwan (Hualien, Taitung).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: March–June. Flower records: Hydrangea, Salix, Prunus, Sycopsis, Ligustrum, Acer .</p><p>Remarks. This new species is distributed above 2,000 m in altitude of Hualien and Taitung Counties, Taiwan. It is close to L. nitidiuscula sp. nov. in the similar structure of endophallus, but it can be distinguished by matted body surface, large and dense punctures on the pronotum and elytra, relatively long suberect hairs on the elytra, and black abdominal ventrites except for yellowish ventrite V. This new species is also similar to L. confusa from China, but can be distinguished by slenderer body proportions.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB64FFB7FF7641A7FD42FCFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB65FFB5FF7641CBFB55FC82.text	8C35DC6FEB65FFB5FF7641CBFB55FC82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula nitidiuscula Ohbayashi & Chou 2019	<div><p>6. Lemula (s. str.) nitidiuscula sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. III-6, VI-6)</p><p>Lemula sp. 2: Chou, 2004: 370.— Chou, 2008: 370.</p><p>Description. Male: BL = 6.0– 7.5 mm. Body surface shiny; head with clypeus to vertex reddish brown; occiput and labrum dark brown to blackish brown though tempora getting lighter; mandibles usually black but sometimes yellowish at apices; antennae black to blackish brown; pronotum reddish to dark brown and usually light color along apical and basal margins; scutellum and elytra light reddish to pale orange brown; legs blackish brown though usually underside of femur getting lighter; ventral surface dark brown except for at least III–V abdominal ventrites which are yellowish, but sometimes entirely light yellowish brown. Head with labrum and clypeus densely provided with semi-long hairs; vertex to occiput sparsely covered with fine hairs; antennae scattered pale hairs on I–IV antennomeres and thin pubescence on remainder; pronotum sparsely covered with different length of fine flying hairs; elytra moderately furnished with fine short suberect whitish hairs which are nearly as long as space between punctures.</p><p>Head wider than pronotum, sparsely covered with fine punctures; temples roundly narrowed toward neck; vertex narrowly concave; antennae rather long, reaching apical three-tenths of elytra, relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex in holotype as follows: 29: 10: 22: 21: 32: 29: 30: 27: 27: 27: 36.</p><p>Pronotum slightly shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.96), constricted at a little behind anterior margin and slightly so before basal margin, with a triangular tubercle near middle of each side; disk moderately inflated with indistinct median longitudinal depression, sparsely and shallowly punctured. Scutellum elongate triangular.</p><p>Elytra longer than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 2.13); disk moderately punctured; space between punctures wider than twice size of each puncture.</p><p>Endophallus (Type A). Quite similar with that of L. aequipilosa sp. nov. Dorsal view: CT swollen, ds with escutcheon-shaped plate surrounded by U-shaped lds; PB tube-like; APH elongate oval with slight median constriction. Lateral view: CT roundly inflated ventrally; PB tube-like structure without inflation with colored area at distal half; APH elongate oval.</p><p>Female (n = 9): BL = 6.9–8.0 mm. Similar to male, but differ in the following characters: antennae reaching middle of elytra; relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 27: 10: 21: 21: 28: 26: 26: 25: 25: 24: 31; pronotum shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW= 0.95); elytra as long as twice humeral width (EL/EW = 2.01); abdominal ventrites entirely yellowish.</p><p>Etymology. Species name, ' nitidiuscula ' derived from shiny elytra.</p><p>Type series. Holotype (NMNS). ♂, Mt. Lalashan (ḥḥm), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, Acer, 19- III-2009, W.-I Chou leg. (G-858).</p><p>Paratypes. [Taiwan]: Mt. Lalashan (ḥḥm), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [1♀, Acer, 19-III-2009, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, 1♀, 6-IV-1995, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♀, 1,500 m, Prunus 19-IV-1998, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 27-IV-1982, K. Takahashi leg.; 1♂, 7-V-1982, K. Takahashi leg. (G-848); 1♂, 26-IV-2010, M. Kuboki leg. (G-927)]; Chiduan (池 端), Datong Township, Yilan County [4♂♂, 1♀, 1,000 m, Litsea, 8–9-III-1997, W.-I Chou leg. (G-855, 918); 1♀, 31-III-1978, J. Ito leg.; 1♂, 2-IV-1978, J. Ito leg.]; Chiduan (池端) – Siling (四K), Datong Township, Yilan County [1♀, 27-III-1979, T. Ito leg.]; Tuleng (突稜), Datong Township, Yilan County [2♂♂, 10-IV-1995, W.-I Chou leg. (G-850)]; Siyuanyakou (efi啞×), Datong Township, Yilan County [6♂♂, 1♀, 1,600 m, 10-IV-1995, W.-I Chou leg.]; Taipingshan (‡ Ŧm), Datong Township, Yilan County [1♂, 1,800 m, Acer, 14-IV-2015, W.-I Chou leg. (G- 930)]; Mingchi (Ṃ池), Datong Township, Yilan County [1♀, 1,000 m, Acer, 27-III-2003, W.-I Chou leg.]; Tongshan (銅m), Nan'ao Township, Yilan County [1♂, 1,750 m, Hidrangea, 25-III-2008, W.-I Chou leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. Taiwan (Taoyuan, Yilan).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: March–May. Flower records: Prunus, Litsea, Hidrangea, Acer .</p><p>Remarks. This new species is distributed between ca. 1,000 –1,800 m in altitude of Taoyuan City and Yilan County, Taiwan. It has close relation with L. aequipilosa sp. nov. by the similar structure of endophallus, but it is easily distinguishable by glossy body surface, small and sparse punctures on the pronotum and elytra, very short suberect hairs on the elytra, and light colored abdominal ventrites sometimes except for I and II.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB65FFB5FF7641CBFB55FC82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB67FFB0FF7641D3FBA5FC83.text	8C35DC6FEB67FFB0FF7641D3FBA5FC83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula testaceipennis Gressitt 1939	<div><p>7. Lemula (s. str.) testaceipennis Gressitt, 1939</p><p>(Figs. IV-7, VI-7, XV-5, 6, 7, 8, 9)</p><p>Lemula testaceipennis Gressitt, 1939: 85, pl. 2, fig. 7. Type locality: T'ien-mu Shan, Chekiang Prov., E. China. — Gressitt, 1951: 67.</p><p>Lemula inaequalicollis Pic, 1957: 75 . Type locality: Kutan (Fukien), China. Syn. nov.</p><p>Lemula densepunctata Hayashi, 1974: 4 . Type locality: Lishan in Tachiachi, Taichun County, Taiwan.— Nakamura et al., 1992: 11.— Chou, 2004: 77.— Chou, 2008: 77.— Nakamura et al., 2014: 20. Syn. nov.</p><p>Lemula obscuripennis Shimomura, 1979: 276, figs. 4, 5. Type locality: Nanshanchi, ca. 800 m in alt., Nantou County, Taiwan.— Nakamura et al., 1992: 11.— Chou, 2004: 79.— Chou, 2008: 79.— Nakamura et al., 2014: 20. Syn. nov.</p><p>Lemula sp. 1: Chou, 2004: 369.— Chou, 2008: 369.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 6.3–8.4 mm. Body color variable from yellowish, reddish or dark brown; head somewhat reddish and often semi-circularly black on occiput; antennomeres I–IV dark brown, V–VIII black or dark brown with blackish apices, and IX–XI entirely black; pronotum, scutellum and elytra usually same color of yellowish to dark reddish brown, but elytra rarely blackish brown (f. obscripennis); meso- and metasterna dark brown; abdominal ventrites I–III dark brown and IV–V yellow though sometimes IV also darkened; legs black except reddish brown femora. Head and pronotum moderately provided with different lengths of pale flying hairs; elytra densely furnished with intermixed two kind of pale yellow fine hairs of which one is long and erect to suberect, and the other is obliquely slanted; ventral surface with scarce pale yellow pubescens.</p><p>Head densely, reticulately and shallowly punctured; antennae rather short, slightly exceeding middle of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum slightly longer than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 1.04); disk densely and coarsely punctured, moderately convex with shallow longitudinal impunctate depression.</p><p>Elytra longer than twice elytral humeri (EL/EW = 2.05), entirely covered with large, close punctures. Ventral surfaces sparsely micro-sculptured.</p><p>Endophallus (Type B). Dorsal view: CT moderately swollen laterally, ds small sphericity with cordiform dm and oblique lds; PB strongly widened near pc, then sharply constricted to ac; APH elongate oval with slight medial constriction. Lateral view: CT well inflated ventrally; PB projected dorsally and swollen ventrally; APH rice-bag shaped.</p><p>Female: BL = 6.7–10.7 mm. Mostly same with male, but antennae very short, only reaching basal fourth to basal third of elytra. Elytra more or less widened posteriorly.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula testaceipennis Gressitt, 1939: Holotype ♀ (IZCAS), “Tienmu Shan / Musée Heude”, “ 9. 6. 36 / O. PIEL, coll.”, “g. 27 / unique”, “ HOLOTYPE / LEMULA / TESTACEIPENNIS / J. L. Gressitt”, “ HOLOTYPE ”, “ IOZ (E)217542”. Lemula inaequalicollis Pic, 1957: Holotype ♀ (ZFMK), “Kuatun (2,300m) 27,40n.Br. / 117,40ö.L. J. Klapperich / 6. 4. 1938 (Fukien)”, “ Lemula inaequali / collis n. sp”, “ Holotype / Lemula / inaequalicollis / Pic”, “de???”, “Dr. St. Breuning / determ. 1954”, “ Lemula / inaequalicollis / Pic n.sp. type / Breuning det.”. Lemula densepunctata Hayashi, 1974: Holotype ♀ (OMNH), “LISHAN / TAIWAN / 31. III. 1970 / H. NOMURA”, “ Holotype / Lemula / densepunctata / Hayashi ♀ ”. Lemula obscuripennis Shimomura, 1979: Holotype ♀ (NSMT), “Nanshanchi, / Nantou, FORMOSA / 26. March, 1977 / T. Seno leg.”, “ Holotype ♀ / Lemula / obscuripennis SHIMOMURA, 1979 ”.</p><p>Other material examined. [China]: Paratype ♂ (CCH), “Kuatun (2,300m) 27,40n.Br. / 117,40ö.L. J. Klap- perich / 1. 4. 1938 (Fukien)”, “Paratypoid / Lemula / inaequalicollis / Pic”, “compared with Type / ♂ det. Gress. / Lemula / testaceipennis Gr. / wx. coll. British Museum / det. C. Holzschuh 2009 ” ; Paratype ♀ (MNHN), “Kuatun (2,300m) 27,40n.Br. / 117,40ö. L. J. Klapperich / 1. 4. 1938 (Fukien)”, “Paratypoid / Lemula / inaequalicollis / Pic”, “ Dr. St. Breuning / determ. 1954”, “Museum Paris / coll. M. Pic ”; Xi-Tianmushan (西ξρm), Zhejiang [1♀, 350 m, 22-IV-2010, W.-X. Bi leg.; 1♂, 1,500 m, 6–7-V-2012, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-889); 1♂, 800–1,100 m, 5-V-2012, W.-X. Bi leg.; 2♂♂, 1,400 m, 10-V-1998, W.-I Chou leg.]; Dong-Tianmushan (+ξρm), Zhejiang [1♂, 600 m, 25-IV-2008, W.-X. Bi leg.]; Shenlongchuan (Ṉ龍ṃ), Lin'an, Zhejiang [3♂♂, 650–750 m, 6-IV-2016, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-921); 4♂♂, 6♀♀, 500–630 m, 29-III-2017, W.-X. Bi leg.]; Sangang (÷港), Wuyishan, Fujian [1♀, 700 m, Castanopsis, 29-IV-2004, W.-I Chou leg.]; Miaowan (廟¬), Wuyishan, Fujian, [1♂, 800 m, Acer, 1-V-2004, W.-I Chou leg.]; Xianfengling (ţ峰嶺), Wuyishan, Fujian [2♂♂, 900 m, Acer, 23–30-IV-2000, W.-I Chou leg. (G-892)]; Guadun (Ɩ墩), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-117.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -117.4/lat 27.4)">Wuyishan</a>, Fujian [1♂, 1♀, 1,300 m, 9–11- IV- 2013, W.-X. Bi leg.; 2♂♂, 1♀, ditto, 8–11- IV- 2013, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-917); 1♂, 11-VI-2013, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-990); Mangdangshan (AEIm), Gaoping-cun, Nanping-shi, Fujian [16♂♂, 9♀♀, 850 m, III–IV, 2017, J.-B. Huang leg. (G-1002, 1003, 1053)]; Nanling (南嶺), N. Guangdong [1♂, 1–3-IV-2011, C.-H. Zhan leg. (G-993)]; Mao'er-shan (ṡņm), Guilin, Quanzhou, Guangxi [1♂, 3♀♀, 1,000 m, Melloidendron, 12-IV-2000, W. -I Chou leg. (G-1008)]; Dayao-shan (†‹m), Jinxiu Yao-zu Zizixian, Guangxi Zhuang-zu Zizhiqu, [6♂♂, 9♀♀, 1,200 m, 17–18-IV-2000, W.-I Chou leg. (1019, 1036); 1♀, 900 m, Acer, 17-IV-2011, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 900 m, Castanopsis, 23-IV-2011, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♀, 1,200 m, Castanopsis, 15-V-2011, W.-I Chou leg.] .</p><p>[ Taiwan]: Wulai (烏t), Wulai District, New Taipei City [1♂, 700 m, Litsea, 21-II-2003, W.-I Chou leg. (G- 1024)]; Xinxian (șl), Wulai District, New Taipei City [1♀, 600 m, Litsea, 28-II-2002, X-Q. Yu leg.; 1♂, 1♀, 850 m, 3-III-2007, W.-I Chou leg. (G-867)]; Fushan (福m), Wulai District, New Taipei City [2♂♂, 3♀♀, 600 m, 28-III-2004, T. Kurihara leg. (G-1035)]; Jianshanhu ($m湖), Pinglin District, New Taipei City [1♀, 24-III-1998, W.-I Chou leg.]; Mt. Lalashan (ḥḥm), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [1♀, 27-IV-1982, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1♀, 7- V-1982, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 1♂, 1♀, 1,500 m, Acer, 27-III-2003, W.-I Chou leg. (G- 849); 7♂♂, 2♀♀, Acer, 19-III- 2009, W.-I Chou leg. (G-857); 1♂, 850 m, 3-III-2007, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♀♀, 9-III-1997, C.-C. Chen leg.; 1♂, 2♀♀, 9-III-1997, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♀, Acer, 19-III-2009, W.-I Chou leg.]; Xicun (西ḩ) Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [1♀, 2-IV-1987, M. Kuboki leg.]; Xiling (西K)–Xicun (西ḩ), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [1♂, 19-IV-2007, S-T. Hisamatsu leg.]; Siling (四K), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [1♂, 29-IV-2007; 2♂♂, 1♀, 13-III-2016, W.-I Chou leg.]; Dalu Lindao (†ŧff道), Wufeng Township, Hsinchu County [1♂, 1,700 m, Eriobotrya, 12-III-2003, Y-L. Lin leg. (G-868); 1♂ (f. obscuripennis), 1,700 m, Meliosma, 12-III-2003, Y.-L. Lin leg. (G-868); 2♂♂, 1,700 m, Litsea, 12-III-2003, W.-I Chou leg. (G-854, G-868)]; Qilan (棲蘭), Datong Township, Yilan County [1♀, 1,100 m, 6-V-2004, W-S. Lin leg.]; Mingchi (Ṃ池), Datong Township, Yilan County [1♂, 2♀♀, 20-III-2002, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 1,000 m, Acer, 27-III-2003, W.-I Chou leg.]; Chiduan (池端), Datong Township, Yilan County [5♂♂, 5♀♀, 1,000 m, Litsea, 9-III-1997, W.-I Chou leg. (G-940)]; Nanshanxi (南mκ), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [1♂, 1♀ (f. obscuripennis), 900 m, Lithocarpus, 19-III-2001, W.-I Chou leg. (G-869)]; Songgang (Ḷ崗), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [1♂, 3-IV-1997, W.-I Chou leg.]; Hewanshan (Įfflm), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [1♂, 1,800 m, Prunus, 20-V-2010, W.-I Chou leg.]; Gaofeng (Á峰), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [4♂♂ (f. obscuripennis), 3♀♀ (f. obscuripennis), 22-III-2007, Native collector leg. (G-799, 874, 1025)]; Kuantaoshan (Nƞ m), Len'ai Township, Nantou County [2♀♀ (f. obscuripennis), 1,300 m, 23-II-2017, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂ (f. obscuripennis), 1,380 m, 24-II-2018, W.-I Chou leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. Taiwan (New Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Yilan, Nantou); China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: February–May. Flower records: Meliosma, Litsea, Eriobotrya, Acer, Castanopsis, Melloidendron, Lithocarpus, Prunus .</p><p>Remarks. This species is widely distributed in seacoast provinces of East and South China Sea on both sides of the Formosa Strait, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. According to the comparison of the holotype of L. inaequalicollis Pic, 1957 (Fig. XVI-6 &amp; 7) with the holotype of L. testaceipennis Gressitt, 1939 (Fig. XVI-5), it is concluded that the former is a synonym of the latter.</p><p>The Taiwanese population named L. densepunctata Hayashi, 1974 could not be distinguished from the Chinese population not only by external structure, but also by endophallic characters. L. densepunctata is therefore also synonymized with L. testaceipennis .</p><p>Lemula obscuripennis Shimomura, 1979 was described from Nantou County, Taiwan. It shows different color pattern of reddish brown pronotum and blackish elytra (Fig. IV-7; XVI-9). But we could not distinguish it from normally colored population by external and endophallic structures. In addition, both color type specimens were collected at the same place of restricted area of Nantou (cf. Chou 2004; Chou 2008:79) and Hsinchu Counties, and we conclude that it is a local variety of L. testaceipennis in Taiwan, and treat it as infraspecific (f. obscuripennis) in the present paper.</p><p>Holzschuh (2009) found two different species in the type series of L. inaequalicollis Pic, 1957 in ZFMK, and he described one of them which is not conspecific with the holotype as a new species, L. confusa Holzschuh, 2009 . He also noted that a specimen from the same locality as L. inaequalicollis Pic, 1957 in BMNH was determined as L. testaceipennis Gressitt, 1939 by Gressitt, and it was conspecific with the holotype of L. inaequalicollis Pic, 1957 . In that paper, Holzschuh did not synonymize the latter with L. testaceipennis, but according to our examination of a number of specimens from Zhejiang and Fujian, they are doubtlessly conspecific.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB67FFB0FF7641D3FBA5FC83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB62FFB1FF7641D2FDD1F9CE.text	8C35DC6FEB62FFB1FF7641D2FDD1F9CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula setigera Tamanuki & Mitono 1939	<div><p>8. Lemula (s. str.) setigera Tamanuki &amp; Mitono, 1939</p><p>(Figs. V-8, VI-8)</p><p>Lemula setigera Tamanuki &amp; Mitono, 1939: 207, fig. 1. Type locality: Jûjiro near Arisan, Chiayi County.— Mitono, 1941: 16.— Tamanuki, [1943]: 2013, fig. 225.— Hayashi, 1944: 23, 29, fig. 1c.— Gressitt, 1951: 67.— Nakamura et al., 1992: 11.— Yu &amp; Nara, 1988: 13, 14, pl. 3, fig. 7.— Yu et al., 2002: 24–25, 78, pl. 3, fig. 12.— Chou, 2004: 76.— Chou, 2008: 76.— Hua et al., 2009: 11, 137, 274, Pl. 11, fig. 121. — Nakamura et al., 2014: 20.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 5.5–7.8 mm. Head black with dark brown mouth parts; antennae mostly black but sometimes paler at each base of antennomeres IV–VII; pronotum blackish brown though often reddish brown along apical and basal margin; scutellum black; elytra shiny yellowish brown; ventral side with prosternum yellowish to blackish brown and darkened towards lateral sides of pronotum; meso- and metasterna usually black but rarely pale color; abdominal ventrites I–III black, apical margin of IV and V pale yellow; legs mostly black. Head and pronotum provided with intermixed different length of flying whitish hairs which are randomly directed; elytra densely furnished with two kind of whitish hairs which are fine slanted ones (0.18–0.20 mm) as long as antennomere IV, and rather thick long erect setaceous hairs (0.35–0.45 mm) as long as antennomere V.</p><p>Head densely covered with small punctures; antennae reaching apical three-fifths of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum slightly longer than width at lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 1.07), sparsely covered with small punctures, strongly constricted at a short distance behind apex with a blunt round tubercle at middle of each side; disk slightly convex on both side of median longitudinal impression.</p><p>Elytra slender (EL/EW = 2.18); disk with moderately spaced punctures which are shallower on middle area beside suture.</p><p>Endophallus (Type B). Dorsal view: CT swollen toward distally, ds small sphericity surrounded by cordiform dm and lrs; PB weakly inflated laterally; APH nearly round shaped with colored lateral sides. Lateral view: CT weakly inflated ventrally; PB distinctly projected dorsally, and weakly inflated ventrally with colored distal angulate corner; APH oval.</p><p>Female: BL = 6.7–8.4 mm; PL/PW = 1.08; EL/EW = 2.06. Antennae reaching middle of elytra.</p><p>Neotype designation. The type of this species is thought to be left in the collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute when the Japanese researchers returned Japan after world war II. Then we asked to Dr. Chi-Feng Li of this institute to search the type specimen. However, he could not locate the type specimen in the collection of this institute in Taichung, nor we could find it in any Japanese institution. It is very important to fix the taxon for the stability of the species classification of Lemula because of the similarity with L. testaceipennis Gressitt, 1935, L. zhani sp. nov. or L. jinfoshana sp. nov. (ICZN, 1999, Art. 75.1). For this reason, we herein designate a male specimen which was collected in the type area of this species as the neotype.</p><p>Neotype (NMNS). ♂. Alishan, Alishan Township, Jiayi County, Acer, 4-V-2016, W.-I Chou leg.</p><p>This male specimen confirms well with additional 11 specimens collected from the type area of this species. Furthermore, the comparison with original description (Tamanuki &amp; Mitono 1939) has confirmed it as L. setigera, and here we designate it as the neotype.</p><p>Other material examined. [ Taiwan]: Beichatianshan (ḬMξm), Sanxia District, New Taipeishi [1♂, 29-IV- 1994, M. Kuboki leg.]; Mt. Lalashan (ḥḥm), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [1♂, 8-V-1998, M. Kuboki leg.; 1♂, 28-IV-2004, M. Kuboki leg.]; Lidongshan (李wm), Jianshi Township, Hsinchu County [1♀, 1,800 m, Symplocos, 5-IV-2006, K. Y. Chang leg.]; Tuleng (突稜), Datong Township, Yilan County [1♂, 18-V-1986, M. Kuboki leg.; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, 10-IV-1995, W.-I Chou leg.]; Anmashan (PĘm), Heping District, Taichung City [2♂♂, 27-IV-1992, M. Kuboki leg.; 7♂♂, 3♀♀, 5–6-IV-1994, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 25-V-1995, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♀, 1,800 m, Eriobotrya, 31-III-2007, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 6-VI-2016, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, 2,350 m, Stranvaesia, 29-V-1999, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, 2,200 m, 4-V-2003, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, 14–15-V-2012, W.-I Chou leg., 1♂, 2,250 m, Trochodendron, 18-V-2001, W.-I Chou leg.]; Shaolaishan (ffiƫm), Heping District, Taichung City [1♂, 6-V-2016, W. -I Chou leg. (G-864)]; Lishan (ªm), Heping District, Taichung City [1♂, 30-III-1970, H. Nomura leg.]; Songgang (Ḷ崗), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [2♂♂, 11-IV-1995, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♀, 6-V-1996, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, same locality, 3-IV-1997, W.-I Chou leg.]; Songgang (Ḷ崗) – Meifeng (Ν峰›, Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [2♂♂, 1♀, 28-IV-1977, J. Ito leg.; 1♂, 1-IV-1978, Y. Ito leg.]; Yuanfeng (鳶峰), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [1♂, 2,900 m, Sorbus, 2-VI-1999, W.-I Chou leg. (G-856)]; Biluxi (ƚ緑κ›, Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [3♂♂, 2,300 m, Lithocarpus, 12-V-2002, W. I Chou leg. (G-934, 935)]; Meifeng (Ν峰), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [2♂♂, 1♀, 17–18-V-1976, M. Muboki leg.]; Cuifeng (翠峰), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [1♀, 6-V-1989, M. Kuboki leg.]; Alishan (Ḥ里m), Alishan Township, Jiayi County [7♂♂, 5♀♀, Acer, 4-V-2016, W.-I Chou leg. (G- 861, G-862, G-863)]; Shihshan (石m), Taoyuan District, Kaohsiung City [1♂, 2,400 m, Daphiniphyllum, 18-III- 1996, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, 2-V-1996, W.-I Chou leg. (G-851)]; Chuyunshan (Ɯ=m), Maolin District, Kaohsiung City [1♂, 14-III-1996, W.-I Chou leg.; 26♂♂, 13♀♀, 2,200–2,300 m, Symplocos, 20–21-III-1996, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, 21-III-2000, W.-I Chou leg.; 12♂♂, 4♀♀, 2,300 m, 20-III-1996, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 2♀♀, 2,200 m, 21-III-1996, W.-I Chou leg. (G̅1023); 1♂, same locality, 2,300 m, 21-III-2000, W.-I Chou leg. (G ̅1043)]; Xinan- shan (κ南m), Taoyuan District, Kaohsiung City [1♂, 4-V-1986, K. Baba leg.]; Liyuan (栗.), Haiduan Township, Taitung County [3♂♂, 1♀, 1,700 m, Symplocos, 17-III-2016, W.-I Chou leg. (G-872); 1♀, 18-III-2016, W.-I Chou leg.]; Xiangyang (ṠR), Haiduan Township, Taitung County [2♂♂, 3♀♀, 2,300 m, Salix, 7-IV-2016, W.-I Chou leg. (G-866); 1♀, 2,100 m, Hydrangea, 19-V-2002, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 1♀, 2,300 m, 24–25-III-2017, W.-I Chou leg.]; Beidawushan (Ḭ†xm), Wutai Township, Pingtung County [2♂♂, 3-V-1991, M. Kuboki leg.]; Xiaoguihu (ϋƾ湖), Wutai Township, Pingtung County [1♀, 1,500 m, 2-V-1998, C.-C. Chen coll.; 1♀, 1,770 m, 1-V-1998, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♀, 1,600 m, 2-V-1998, W.-I Chou leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. Taiwan (New Taipei; Hsinchu; Yilan; Taichung; Nantou; Jiayi; Kaohsiung; Taitung; Pingtung).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: March–June. Flower records: Symplocos, Trochodendron, Sorbus, Lithocarpus, Salix, Eriobotrya, Stranvaesia, Daphniphyllum .</p><p>Remarks. This species is related to L. zhani, L. jinfoshana and L. testaceipennis by elytral hairs consisting of slanted and erect hairs. It is characterized by distinctly thicker and longer erect whitish setaceous hairs of elytra together with L. zhani, but can be distinguished from the latter by shorter pronotal hairs, longer slanted hairs of elytra and different character of endophallus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB62FFB1FF7641D2FDD1F9CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB63FFAEFF764497FADEFB8E.text	8C35DC6FEB63FFAEFF764497FADEFB8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula zhani Ohbayashi & Chou 2019	<div><p>9. Lemula (s. str.) zhani sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. V-9, VI-9)</p><p>Description. Male: BL = 7.7 mm. Head dark brown and becoming lighter toward neck; antennae dark brown on antennomere I, and remainder reddish brown but getting darker apically; pronotum reddish brown medially, lightened at apical and basal area; scutellum dark brown; elytra yellowish brown; legs reddish brown except for black apices of each femur and apical dark tarsomere; ventral surface yellowish brown though meso- and metathorax darker; abdominal ventrites brownish and getting lighter apically with yellow IV and V. Head and pronotum provided with very long flying whitish hairs which are intermixed different length and randomly directed; antennae scattered with pale hairs on antennomeres I-V and thin pubescence on remainder; elytra densely furnished with two kind of hairs which are fine and short slanted whitish hairs of less than half length of long erect hairs, intermixed rather thick long erect setaceous whitish hairs throughout.</p><p>Head wider than pronotum, finely and irregularly punctured by different sized punctures on vertex and occiput with median smooth area and lateral wrinkle sculpture; genae very short; temples roundly narrowed toward neck; vertex deeply concave; antennae slightly beyond middle of elytra, relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 30: 10: 21: 24: 31: 26: 29: 27: 27: 26: 35.</p><p>Pronotum slightly shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.98), strongly constricted at a little behind anterior margin and slightly so before basal margin, with a blunt tubercles near middle of each side; disk weakly convex on both sides of median longitudinal indistinct depression, moderately and rather uniformly punctured except basal area which is transversely rugose. Scutellum elongate triangular.</p><p>Elytra slightly longer than twice basal width (EL/EW = 2.10), disk moderately punctured, space between punctures wider than size of each puncture.</p><p>Endophallus (Type B). Dorsal view: CT swollen toward distally, ds vestigial with horseshoe-shaped distinct lrs; PB moderately inflated laterally but narrower than CT and APH; APH elongate oval. Lateral view: CT slightly inflated ventrally; PB projected dorsally and moderately inflated to distal ventrally; APH oval.</p><p>Female: Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. Species name is dedicated to Mr. Cheng-hui Zhan, who collected this interesting species.</p><p>Type series. Holotype (IZCAS). ♂, Nanling (南嶺), N. Guangdong, China, 1–3-IV-2011, C.-H. Zhan leg. (G- 994).</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangdong).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: April.</p><p>Remarks. This new species is close to L. setigera, L. jinfoshana and L. testaceipennis by the elytral hairs consisting of slanted and erect hairs, but it can be distinguished by long thicker erect hairs and distinctly shorter subrecumbent hairs, very long pronotal feeble hairs, sparser elytral punctures, and the characters of endophallus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB63FFAEFF764497FADEFB8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB7CFFAFFF7646D7FF46FDA2.text	8C35DC6FEB7CFFAFFF7646D7FF46FDA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula jinfoshana Ohbayashi & Chou 2019	<div><p>10. Lemula (s. str.) jinfoshana sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. V-10, VI-10)</p><p>Description. Male: BL = 7.2–7.6 mm. Head, pronotum and elytra burnished maroon; antennae and legs blackish brown except for reddish femora; ventral surface mostly reddish brown with yellow last abdominal ventrite. Head and pronotum provided with intermixed different length of flying pale hairs which are randomly directed; antennae scattered with pale hairs on antennomeres I–V and thin pubescence on remainder; elytra moderately furnished with fine slanted whitish hairs intermixed rather thick long erect setaceous whitish hairs which are slightly longer than slanted ones.</p><p>Head wider than pronotum, moderately provided with uneven size punctures; genae very short; temples roundly narrowed toward neck; vertex deeply concave; antennae reaching middle of elytra, relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 29: 10: 20: 19: 30: 25: 27: 25: 26: 23: 33.</p><p>Pronotum as long as width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW= 1.00), constricted at a little behind anterior margin and slightly so before basal margin, with a blunt tubercles near middle of each side; disk moderately convex without distinct median longitudinal depression, moderately and rather uniformly punctured. Scutellum elongate triangular.</p><p>Elytra longer than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 2.20), disk rather sparsely furnished with deep punctures, space between punctures wider than twice size of each puncture.</p><p>Endophallus (Type B). Dorsal view: CT, PB and APH nearly same width with weak pc and distinct ac; dm Hshaped; APH almost round shaped. Lateral view: CT moderately inflated ventrally; dorsum of CT and PB evenly flattened and deeply constricted ventrally by pc; ventral inflation of PB produced distally; APH oval.</p><p>Female: BL = 8.1–8.5 mm. PL/PW = 0.98; EL/EW = 2.11. Antennae reaching basal third of elytra, relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 28: 9: 17: 18: 26: 19: 22: 18: 20: 20: 25. Elytra gently delated to apical fourth, then rounded to apices.</p><p>Etymology. Species name derived from Jinfoshan, the type locality of this new species.</p><p>Type series. Holotype (IZCAS): ♂, Jinfoshan (ł佛m), 2,000 m, Nanchuan-Shi, Chongqing, China, Sorbus, 30-V-2000, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1010).</p><p>Paratypes: [China]: Jinfoshan (ł佛m), Nanchuan-Shi, Chongqing, China [1♂, 1♀, 2,000 m, Sorbus, 30-V- 2000, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1037); 2♀♀, 2,100 m, 30-V-1998, W.-I Chou leg.]</p><p>Distribution. China (Chongquing).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: May. Visiting flower record: Sorbus .</p><p>Remarks. This new species is similar to L. testaceipennis, L. setigera and L. zhani by intermixed long erect or suberect hairs and slanted short hairs on the elytra, but the species are distinguishable from each other by the different characters of endophallus. This new species is also characterized by the shorter feeble pronotal hairs and dark elytra.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB7CFFAFFF7646D7FF46FDA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB7DFFADFF764033FB8CF849.text	8C35DC6FEB7DFFADFF764033FB8CF849.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula brunneipennis Shimomura 1979	<div><p>11. Lemula (s. str.) brunneipennis Shimomura, 1979</p><p>(Figs. V-11, VI-11, XV-10)</p><p>Lemula brunneipennis Shimomura, 1979: 274, figs. 1, 2. Type locality: Pilu-shenmu (=Bilushenmu), Hualien County, Taiwan.— Nakamura et al., 1992: 11.— Yu &amp; Nara, 1988: 13, 14, pl. 3, fig. 8.— Yu et al., 2002: 24–25, 78, pl. 3, fig. 11.— Hua et al., 2009: 10, 137, 273, Pl. 10, fig. 117.— Nakamura et al., 2014: 19.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 6.5–7.8 mm. Dorsal surface strongly shiny; head black with anterior portion of mandibles reddish brown; antennomeres I–IV black, V–XI blunt dark brown; pronotum mostly black though sometimes slightly take on reddish along basal margin; elytra reddish to brownish orange; legs dark brown except for reddish brown meso- and metafemora; ventral surface mostly reddish to yellowish brown except for blackish prosternum and head. Head and pronotum sparsely covered with intermixed different length of flying pale hairs which are randomly directed; elytra sparsely furnished with two kind of golden hairs which are few erect long hairs and short slanted hairs.</p><p>Head sparsely covered with small punctures; antennae reaching apical three-fifths of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum as long as width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 1.00), sparsely covered with small punctures, strongly constricted at a short distance behind apex with a blunt round tubercle at middle of each side; disk strongly inflated with slight median longitudinal impression.</p><p>Elytra slender (EL/EW=2.06); disk with moderately spaced shallow punctures.</p><p>Endophallus (Type B). Very similar with that of Lemula setigera . Dorsal view: CT swollen distally, ds small sphericity surrounded by cordiform dm and lrs; PB weakly inflated laterally; APH nearly round shaped. Lateral view: CT weakly inflated ventrally; PB produced dorsally and moderately inflated ventrally with angulate colored distal corner; APH circular.</p><p>Female: BL = 7.0– 8.1 mm; PL/PW = 1.01; EL/EW = 2.01. Antennae short, not reaching middle of elytra; elytra slightly widened from humeri towards apical fifth.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula brunneipennis Shimomura, 1979: Holotype ♂ (NSMT), “(Pilu-Shenmu) / Hualien Hsien / TAIWAN / May, 18th, 1978, Coll. T. Shimomura ”, “ Holotype: ♀ / Lemula / brunneipennis / SHI- MOMURA, 1979”.</p><p>Other material examined. [Taiwan]: Bilushenmu (ƚ綠 ṈƗ), Xioulin Township, Hualien County [1♀ (para- type), 8-V-1977, S. Saito leg.; 2♂♂ (paratypes), 3-V-1978, S. Saito leg.; 1♀ (paratype), 18-V-1978, S. Saito leg.; 1♂ (paratype), 20-V-1978, S. Saito leg.; 2♀♀, 29-IV-1985, M. Kuboki leg.; 4♂♂, 2♀♀, 2–3-IV-1997, W.-I Chou leg. (G-860); 1♂, 28-III-1998, W.-I Chou leg. (G-871); 1♂, 1♀, 31-V-1998, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1065); 1♂, 3-V-1999 (G-860), W.-I Chou leg.; 2♀, 1-VI-1999, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, 1♀, 2,200 m, 20-V-2006, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1038, 1039)]; Songquangang (Ḷş 崗), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [1♀, 2,500 m, 4-VII-2014, W.-I Chou leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. Taiwan (Hualien, Nantou).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: March–July. Flower records: Prunus, Sycopsis, Lithocarpus .</p><p>Remarks. This species is easily distinguishable from the other species by the shiny surface of body, black head and pronotum, reddish orange elytra and yellowish brown abdominal ventrites, and also characterized by sparse slanted hairs with few short erect hairs on the elytra.</p><p>s. FIGURE VI. Elytral hairs and punctures.—1. Lemula (s. str.) decipiens Bates; 2, L. (s. str.) nishimurai Seki; 3. L. (s. str.) rufithorax Pic; 4, L. (s. str.) confusa Holzschuh; 5, L. (s. str.) aequipilosa sp. nov.; 6. L. (s. str.) nitidiuscula sp. nov.; 7, L. (s. str.) testaceipennis Gressitt; 7', L. (s. str.) testaceipennis Gressitt (f. obscuripennis); 8, L. (s. str.) setigera Tamanuki et Mitono; 9, L. (s. str.) zhani sp. nov.; 10. L. (s. str.) jinfoshana sp. nov.; 11, brunneipennis Shimomura.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB7DFFADFF764033FB8CF849	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB78FFABFF7642C7FC73FBC6.text	8C35DC6FEB78FFABFF7642C7FC73FBC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula cyanipennis Hayashi 1974	<div><p>12. Lemula (s. str.) cyanipennis Hayashi, 1974</p><p>(Figs. VII-12, XI-12, XV-11, 12)</p><p>Lemula cyanipennis Hayashi, 1974: 3 . Type locality: Lishan in Tachiachi, Taichung County, Taiwan.— Nakamura et al., 1992: 11.— Yu &amp; Nara, 1988: 13, 14, pl. 3, fig. 6.— Yu et al., 2002: 24–25, 78, pl. 3, fig. 13.— Chou, 2004: 76.— Chou, 2008: 76.— Hua et al., 2009: 11, 137, 274, Pl. 11, fig. 120.— Nakamura et al., 2014: 20.</p><p>Lemula longipennis Shimomura, 1979: 278 . Type locality: Lalashan, border of Taoyuan and Taipei County.— Nakamura et al., 1992: 11.— Nakamura et al., 2014: 20.— Chou, 2004 &amp; 2008: 80. Syn. nov.</p><p>Lemula sp. 3: Chou, 2008: 370.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 5.7–7.9 mm. Head and pronotum black to dark violet with bluish or greenish tint, but the pronotum rarely take on reddish color; antennomeres I–V bronzy black with greenish or bluish tint, and VI–XI mostly dark brown; scutellum black; elytra brilliant cobalt blue to blue green, but sometimes turn to grayish green or pale brown; legs with femora bluish or greenish black, and tibiae and tarsi bronzy; ventral side with pro-, meso- and metasterna dark green, abdominal ventrites mostly yellowish though sometimes ventrites I–II more or less darkened. Head and pronotum sparsely provided with short dark hairs except for long flying pale hairs on clypeus and tempora. Elytra moderately furnished with short suberect pale hairs which are as long as space between punctures. Legs with tibiae furnished with subrecumbent setaceous hairs.</p><p>Head and pronotum finely sparsely punctured; antennae long, reaching apical two-fifths of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum barely shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.97), strongly constricted at a short distance behind apex with a blunt round tubercle at middle of each side; disk slightly inflated on both side of median longitudinal impression.</p><p>Elytra longer than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 2.09); disk with moderately spaced punctures.</p><p>Endophallus (Type A). Dorsal view: CT swollen, ds situated on the border of CT and PB escutcheon-shaped plate surrounded by U-shaped lds; PB tube-like; APH elongate oval with slight median constriction. Lateral view: CT well inflated ventrally; PB tube-like structure with ventrally swollen colored distal corner; APH rice-bag shaped.</p><p>Female: BL = 5.7–8.4 mm, PL/PW = 0.95; EL/EW = 2.06. Antennae slightly exceeding middle of elytra. Pronotum as long as width at lateral tubercles; elytra slightly widened posteriorly to apical fifth. Abdominal ventrites always entirely yellowish.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula cyanipennis Hayashi, 1974: Holotype ♂ (OMNH), “Lishan / TAIWAN / 31. III. 1970 / H. Nomura”, “ HOLOTYPE ♂ / Lemula / cyanipennis / Hayashi”, “ Lemula / cyanipennis / HAYASHI”, “M. Hayashi coll. / OMNH / [98-32]”. Lemula longipennis Shimomura, 1979: Holotype ♀ (NSMT), “(Near Mt. Lala) / Taoyuan–Taipei H. / TAIWAN / May, 8th, 1978 / Coll. T. Shimomura”, “ Holotype ♀ / Lemula / longipennis / SHIMOMURA, 1979 ”.</p><p>Other material examined. [Taiwan]: Xinxian (șl), Wulai District, New Taipei City [1♂, 6-III-1998, W.-I Chou leg.; 18♂♂, 11♀♀, 7-III-1998, W.-I Chou leg. (G-794); 5♂♂, 2♀♀, 500–800 m, Litsea, 25-II-2002, W.-I Chou leg.; 8♂♂, 3♀♀, 21-II-2009, C. C. Chen leg. (G-843)]; Mt. Lalashan (ḥḥm), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [1♂, NE Slope, 1,900 m, 7-IV-1981, T. Shimomura leg. (G-1104), (OMNH 98-32); 1♂, 1♀, 27-III-2003, Y.-L. Lin leg.(CCH); 1♂, 1,500 m, Acer, 19-III-2009, W.-I Chou leg. (G-883)]; Fushan (福m), Wulai District, New Taipei City [1♂, 24-II-1997, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♀, 12~ 13-IV-2011, K. Ando leg.]; Wulai (烏t), Wulai District, New Taipei City [1♂, 24-II-1997, W. I Chou leg.; 1♂, 1♀, 21-II-2004, Yu-long Lin leg. (CCH); 2♂♂, 4-III-2007, Yu-long Lin leg. (CCH)]; Shihchao (石槽), Pinglin, New Taipei City [1♂, 2♀♀, 350 m, 5-III-2000, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1050)]; Ronghua (f華), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [2♂♂, 1♀, 9-III-1997, W.-I Chou leg. (G-847, 902); 2♂♂, 2♀♀, 15-III-1998, C.-C. Chen leg.]; Xicun (西ḩ) Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [1♂, 1♀, 2-IV-1987, M. Kuboki leg. (G-1078)]; Siling (四K), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [1♀, 1,000 m, Castanopsis, 3-III-2002, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 1♀, 13-III-2016, W.-I Chou leg.]; Fushan (福m), Yuanshan Township, Yilan County, [6♂♂, 2♀♀, 28–29-III-2004, T. Kurihara leg. (G-840)] Siyuanyakou (efi啞×), Datong Township, Yilan county [2♂♂, 2♀♀, 1,600 m, 10-IV- 1995, W.-I Chou leg. (G-985)] Mingchi (Ṃ池), Datong Township, Yilan County [1♂, 1♀, 20-III-2002, W.-I Chou leg. (G-881)]; Tongshan (銅m), Nan'ao Township, Yilan County [1♂, 1,750 m, Fagus, 2-IV-2006, K.-Y. Chang leg. (G-853)]; Chiduan (池端), Datong Township, Yilan County [1♂, 1,000 m, Litsea, 8-III-1997, W.-I Chou leg.]; Dalu Lindao (†ŧff道), Wufeng Township, Hsinchu County [1♂, 24-III-2002, Y.-L. Lin leg. (CCH); 2♂♂, 30-III-2002, Y.-L. Lin leg.]; Jianshi ($石), Jianshi Township, Hsinchu County [1♀, 21-IV-2005, C.-C. Chen leg]; Guanwu (観 霧), Taian Township, Hsinchu County [1♂, 28-IV-1995, W.-I Chou leg.]; Anmashan (PĘm), Heping District, Taichung City [1♂, 2,000 m, Machilus, 13-IV-2003, W.-I Chou leg.]; Lishan (ªm), Tachiachi, Taichung City [1♀ (paratype), 31-III-1970, H. Nomura leg. (OMNH)]; Biluxi (ƚ緑κ), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [1♀, 5-V- 1995, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 2,300 m, Qercus, 12-V-2002, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 14-V-2012, W.-I Chou leg. ； 1♂, 2,300 m, 20-VI-2006, W.-I Chou leg.]; Songgang (Ḷ崗)– Meifeng (Ν峰), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [1♂, 28-IV- 1977, J. Itô leg.]; Tsuifeng (翠峰), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [1♂, 1-V-1977, J. Itô leg.]; Meifeng (Ν峰), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [1♀, 1-V-1977, J. Itô leg.]; Shihshan (石m), Taoyuan District, Kaohsiung City [4♂♂, 3♀♀, 1,800 m, 2-V-1996, W.-I Chou leg. (G-845)]; Xinanshan (κ南m), Taoyuan District, Kaohsiung City [1♂, 1,600 m, 18-III-1997, W.-I Chou leg.]; Xiaoguihu (ϋƾ湖), Wutai Township, Pingtung County [2♂♂, 1,500 m, Prunus, 10-IV-1998, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 1,600 m, 2-V-1998, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 1,500 m, 2-V-1998, C.-C. Chen coll.; 4♂♂, 1,600 m, Castanopsis, 15-IV-2001, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, Hydrangea, 24-IV-2001, W.-I Chou leg.]; Dahanshan (†漢m), Chunri Township, Pingtung County [1♂, 1,600 m, Hydrangea, 24-IV-2001, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 1,300 m, Symplocos, 27-II-2003, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 1,300 m, Symplocos, 1-III-2003, W.-I Chou leg.; 6♂♂, 2♀♀, 5–6-III-2017, N. Ohbayashi leg. (G-933, 947, 955); 6♂♂, 3♀♀, 1,600 m, Machilus, 13-III-2017, W.-I Chou leg.]; Liyuan (栗.), Haiduan Township, Taitung County [1♀, 1,700 m, Symplocos, 17-III-2016, W.-I Chou leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. Taiwan (New Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Yilan, Taichung, Nantou, Kaohsiung, Taitung, Pingtung).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: February–June. Flower records: Litsea, Castanopsis, Fagus, Prunus, Symplocos, Hydrangea, Machilus .</p><p>Remarks. This species is widely distributed at middle altitudes of Taiwan. It resembles L. formosana sp. nov. in general appearance, but the structure of endophallus belongs to Type A instead of Type C, and also the elytra are more than twice as long as the humeral width.</p><p>Lemula longipennis Shimomura, 1979 described from Mt. Lalashan was distinguished from L. coerulea or L. cyanipennis by black head and prothorax, longer and dull dark green elytra, etc. The specific name, “ longipennis “ means long elytra. However the specimens collected at Mt. Lalashan are identical with L. longipennis in proportion and structure of endophallus except for rather rare dark green color of elytra. As a result, the difference of elytral color is thought to be local variation, and here we synonymized L. longipennis with L. cyanipennis . This species is somewhat rare at Mt. Lalashan where L. formosana formosana is dominant.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB78FFABFF7642C7FC73FBC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB79FFA9FF76468FFCA0FEFA.text	8C35DC6FEB79FFA9FF76468FFCA0FEFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula formosana Ohbayashi & Chou 2019	<div><p>Lemula (s. str.) formosana sp. nov.</p><p>Description. Male: Head and pronotum greenish black to blue green. Antennae with scape bronzy green, antennomeres II–V shiny black, VI–XI dull black. Pronotum and scutellum greenish black with bronzy tints. Elytral color variable as green, golden green, bronzy or blue green of metallic tint. Ventral surface with meso-and metasterna metallic greenish black to blue green; abdominal ventrites entirely orange yellow, or I or I–II decorated with dark brown patches near lateral base. Legs black with bronzy tint on femora; tarsal claws reddish on apical halves. Head with clypeus and labrum with long feeble pale hairs; vertex to occiput with short golden hairs. Pronotum sparsely furnished with flying short pale hairs. Elytra moderately furnished with slanted pale whitish hairs. Legs rather densely furnished with sub-recumbent pale bristles.</p><p>Head very sparsely and irregularly punctured; antennae exceeding middle of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum almost as long as width at lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 1.00), with a small rounded tubercle at middle of each side; disk rather weakly inflated on both sides of indistinct median longitudinal depression, very sparsely punctured. Scutellum nearly semicircular.</p><p>Elytra shorter than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.92), slightly narrowed just behind humeri, then slightly widened posteriorly to broadly rounded apices; disc moderately punctured, space between punctures wider than punctures themselves, punctures becoming finer and sparser to apex. Ventral surface with mesosternum finely punctured and rugose, and distinctly so on metasternum; abdomen finely punctured.</p><p>Female: Similar to male, but antennae short, not reaching middle of elytra; elytra slightly widened from humeri to apical fourth.</p><p>Etymology. Species name is derived from the old name of Taiwan.</p><p>Remarks. This new species is similar to the Chinese L. coerulea in general appearance or the structure of endophallus, but it can be distinguished by shallow pronotal median depression, coarser elytral punctures, the different color of elytral hairs which are pale yellowish white instead of dark brown. Also the elytral color is variable from blue, bronzy or green with metallic tint, instead of metallic blue green.</p><p>This species is separable into following two subspecies.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB79FFA9FF76468FFCA0FEFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB7BFFA9FF7643CBFB0BF9CE.text	8C35DC6FEB7BFFA9FF7643CBFB0BF9CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula formosana Ohbayashi & Chou 2019	<div><p>13. Lemula (s. str.) formosana formosana subsp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. VII-13, XI-13)</p><p>Description. Male: BL = 5.8–7.4 mm. Elytra variable in color from metallic green to metallic blue green. Abdominal ventrites entirely orange yellow. Elytra moderately furnished with slanted pale whitish hairs. Legs rather densely furnished with sub-recumbent pale bristles.</p><p>Antennae long, reaching apical third to fourth of elytra. Elytra moderately punctured, space between punctures wider than punctures themselves, punctures becoming finer and sparser toward apex.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Dorsal view: CT gradually inflated to PB without constriction, dm elongate tongue shaped and associated with distal Y-shaped colored area which is indistinct when PB is fully inflated; APH narrowed apically with slight constriction at basal third. Lateral view: CT moderately inflated ventrally; border of PC and PB not narrowed and strongly curved dorsally; PC roundly inflated ventrally; APH rice-bag shaped.</p><p>Female: BL = 5.9–8.2 mm. PL/PW = 0.97; EL/EW = 1.84.</p><p>Type series. Holotype (NMNS): ♂, Mt. Lalashan (ḥḥm), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, Acer, 19- III-2009, W.-I Chou leg. (G-875).</p><p>Paratypes: [Taiwan]: Mt. Lalashan (ḥḥm), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [32♂♂, 9♀♀, 1,500 m, Acer, 19-III-2009, W.-I Chou leg. (G-800, G-852); 3♂♂, 2♀♀, 27-IV-1982, N. Ohbayashi leg. (G-842); 4♂♂, 1♀, 7- V-1982, N. Ohbayashi leg. (G-838); 1♂, 9-III-1997, W.-I Chou leg. (G-876); 1♂, 27-III-2003, Y.-L. Lin leg. 1♂, Acer, 19-III-2009, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1071)]; Chiduan (池端), Datong Township, Yilan County [2♂♂, Chihtuan, 2-IV-1978, J. Itô leg.; 1♂, 27-III-2003, Y.-L. Lin leg. (CCH)]; Mingchi (Ṃ池), Datong Township, Yilan County [1♂, 20-III-2002, W.-I Chou leg. (G-882)]; Siyuanyakou (efi•×) Datong Township, Yilan County [3♂♂, 2♀♀, 1,600 m, 10-IV-1995, W.-I Chou leg. (G-984)]; Lidongshan (李wm), Jianshi Township, Hsinchu County [2♂♂, 1♀, 6-III-2010, Y.-L. Lin leg. (CCH)]; Meifeng (Ν峰), Ren'ai Township, Nantou County [1♂, 1♀, 17–18-V-1976, M. Kuboki leg.]; Anmashan (PĘm), Heping District, Taichung City [1♂, 1♀, 1,700 m, 24–25-III-2017, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1044)] .</p><p>Distribution. Taiwan (Taoyuan, Yilan, Hsinchu, Nantou, Taichung).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: March–June. Flower records: Acer, Prunus, Litsea .</p><p>Remarks. This subspecies occurs in middle altitudes area of central to northern Taiwan. The other subspecies, L. formosana aenea is hitherto collected only at high altitude of Hsinchu County and showed sympatric distribution each other.</p><p>Lemula formosana formosana is distinguished from L. formosana aenea by the longer antennae, sparser punctures on pronotum, finer punctures on elytra and abdominal color of male. Among the Taiwanese taxa, the new subspecies is similar to L. cyanipennis in general appearance, but it can be distinguished by the shorter elytra (less than twice the elytral width) instead of longer than twice, fairly short and sparse elytral hairs, scutellum semicircular instead of tongue-shape, and different structure of endophallus (Type C instead of Type A).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB7BFFA9FF7643CBFB0BF9CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB7BFFA6FF764497FF63FC72.text	8C35DC6FEB7BFFA6FF764497FF63FC72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula formosana Ohbayashi & Chou 2019	<div><p>14. Lemula (s. str.) formosana aenea subsp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. VIII-14, XI-14)</p><p>Lemula coerulea: Hayashi, 1994: 59, pl. 5, fig. 1. (nec Gressitt)</p><p>Description. Male: BL = 6.1–7.5 mm. Head, antennae, pronotum and legs similar in color with nominotypical subspecies. Elytral color variable, predominantly bronzy but sometimes golden brown, blue green, or metallic blue. Ventral surface with meso- and metasterna metallic green to bluish green; abdominal ventrites orange yellow though usually I or I–II decorated with dark brown patches near lateral base.</p><p>It is also possible to distinguish from the nominotypical subspecies by relatively short antennae which do not reach apical third of elytra, more or less denser pronotal punctures, and larger and coarser elytral punctures. Elytra shorter than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.95); space between punctures narrower than punctures themselves.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Almost same as nominotypical subspecies.</p><p>Female: BL = 6.0– 8.4 mm. EL/EW = 1.94.</p><p>Etymology. The subspecies name, ' aenea ' is derived from the bronzy elytral color.</p><p>Type series. Holotype (NMNS): ♂, Bilushenmu (ƚ綠 ṈƗ), Xioulin, Township, Hualien County, Taiwan, 7-V- 1997, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1066).</p><p>Paratypes: [Taiwan]: Same locality as the holotype. Bilushenmu (ƚ綠 ṈƗ), Xioulin Township, Hualien County [1♂, 1♀, 14-V-1977, T. Niisato &amp; H. Fujita leg.; 1♀, 13-V-1978, M. Kuboki leg.; 3♂♂, 1♀, 1-VI-1978, M. Itô leg. (G-839); 3♂♂, 1♀, 3-IV-1994, W.-I Chou leg. (G-846); 2♂♂, 7-IV-1994, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 28-V- 1995, W.-I Chou leg. (G-844); 1♂, 18-IV-1996, W.-I Chou leg.; 3♂♂, 1♀, 3-IV-1997, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, 1♀, 7-V-1997, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1067); 2♀♀, 31-V-1998, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 1♀, 28-III-1999, W.-I Chou leg.; 1♂, 3-V-1999, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1068); 6♂♂, 3♀♀, 2,200 m, 10-V-2003, Y.-L. Lin leg. (CCH); 1♂, 1♀, 12-IV-2015, W.-I Chou leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. Taiwan (Hualien).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: March–May. Flower records: Acer, Prunus, Sycopsis .</p><p>Remarks. Hayashi (1994) recorded L. coerulea from Bilushenmu, Taiwan. Regrettably, we could not access the specimens recorded in this paper (1♂, 1♀ in Nara collection), but according to the characteristics mentioned in his redescription, it does not coincide with L. coerulea and recognized as a misidentification of this new subspecies.</p><p>This new subspecies seems to have a restricted distribution in high altitude area in the Central Mountain Range of Taiwan. Up to now, it has been collected only from Bilushenmu area of Hualien County at altitudes ca. 2,200 – 2,300 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB7BFFA6FF764497FF63FC72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB74FFA4FF764643FDBAFD76.text	8C35DC6FEB74FFA4FF764643FDBAFD76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula coerulea Gressitt 1939	<div><p>15. Lemula (s. str.) coerulea Gressitt, 1939</p><p>(Figs. VIII-15, XI-15, XV-13)</p><p>Lemula coerulea Gressitt, 1939: 84, pl. 2, figs. 6. Type locality: T'ien-mu Shan, Chekiang Prov., E. China.— Gressitt, 1951: 67.— Hayashi, 1994: 59, pl. 5, fig. 1.— Hua, 2002: 212.— Hua et al., 2009: 10, 137, 273, Pl. 10, fig. 118.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 6.5–8.0 mm. Body shiny above; head greenish green to blue; antennae pitchy brown to black except for bronzy green scape; prothorax steely blue to greenish blue; elytra dark steely blue and rarely greenish blue; metasternum dark bluish green; abdominal ventrites yellowish testaceous though sometimes I and II ventrites darkened; legs bronzy green; tarsi blackish. Head and pronotum sparsely provided with intermixed different length of pale hairs which are randomly directed; antennae clothed with fine silky golden pubescence; elytra moderately furnished with blackish brown slanted hairs which are ca. 1.5 times as long as space between punctures; meso- and metasterna clothed with oblique pale golden hairs.</p><p>Head across eyes wider than pronotum across lateral tubercles; vertex to occiput finely and moderately punctured; antennae reaching apical third of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.92); disk well convex with slight longitudinal median depression, sparsely punctured except for apical constriction and along median line. Scutellum narrowly trapezoidal and finely punctured.</p><p>Elytra distinctly shorter than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.81), nearly parallel sided with slight constriction behind humeri, moderately shallowly punctured; disk depressed medially on small area both sides of suture behind scutellum.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Almost identical with L. formosana subspecies. Dorsal view: CT gradually inflated to PB without constriction, dm elongate tongue shaped and associated with distal Y-shaped colored area which is indistinct when PB is fully inflated; APH narrowed apically with slight constriction at basal third. Lateral view: CT moderately inflated ventrally; border of PC and PB not narrowed and strongly curved dorsally; PC roundly inflated ventrally; APH rice-bag shaped.</p><p>Female: BL = 6.8–8.5 mm. Similar to male, but pronotum barely shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW=0.96); EL/EW = 1.83; abdominal ventrite entirely yellow, antennae slightly exceeding middle of elytra.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula coerulea Gressitt, 1939: Holotype ♀ (IZCAS), “T'ienmu Shan / Musée Heu- de”, “ 9. 6. 36 / O. PIEL, coll.”, “g. 13 / unique”, “ HOLOTYPE / LEMULA / COERULEA / J. L. Gressitt ”, “HO- LOTYPE” “ IOZ (E)217541”, “ LEMULA / COERULEA / GRESSITT”.</p><p>Other material examined. [ China]: Xi-Tianmushan (西ξρm), Lin'an County, Zhejiang Prov. [4♂♂, 2♀♀, 800–1,500 m, 19-V-2006, Hu &amp; Tang leg. (G-885, G-886); 1♂, 1♀, 600 m, 25-IV-2008, W.-X. Bi leg.; 3♂♂, 1♀, 1,300–1,500 m, 19-VI-2014, W.-X. Bi leg.; 13♂♂, 5♀♀, 1,300~ 1,500 m, 6-V-2014, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-887); 1♂, 1,500– 1400 m, 19-VI-2014]; Dong-Tianmushan (+ξρm), Lin'an County, Zhejiang Prov. [3♂♂, Meijiacun, 500– 750 m, 12-IV-2011, J.-Q. Zhu leg. (G-836); 1♂, 1♀, 600 m, 25-IV-2008, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-1070)]; Shenlongchuan (Ṉ龍ṃ), Lin'an, Zhejiang [4♂♂, 6♀♀, 500–630 m, 29-III-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-1011, 1026, 1027)]; Guadun (Ɩ 墩), Wuyishan, Fujian Prov. [2♂♂, 5♀♀, 1300 m, 9–11-IV-2013, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-923, 924); 3♂♂, 1♀, 1,300 m, 7–11-IV-2013, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-1015)]; Sangang (÷港), Wuyishan, Fujian Prov. [1♀, 700 m, Castanopsis, 27-IV- 2000, W.-I Chou leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: March–June. Flower records: Castanopsis .</p><p>Remarks. This species is similar to L. (s. str.) formosana by rather abbreviated elytra, but can be distinguished by the blackish brown elytral hairs.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB74FFA4FF764643FDBAFD76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB76FFA5FF76417FFB44FEDE.text	8C35DC6FEB76FFA5FF76417FFB44FEDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula Bates 1884	<div><p>16. Lemula (s. str.) simillima sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. IX-16, XI-16)</p><p>Description. Male. BL = 7.4–9.2 mm. Head and pronotum shiny dark bluish green; antennae with scape dark yellowish green, antennomeres II–V shiny black, VI–XI mat dark brown; elytra dark bluish green to yellowish green; legs yellowish green; ventral surface dark bluish to yellowish green; abdominal ventrites light reddish yellow. Head with labrum and clypeus densely provided with semi-long pale yellowish hairs; vertex to occiput sparsely covered with fine hairs; antennomeres I–IV provided with suberect dark bristles, and remainder with short dark pubescence; pronotum moderately provided with short erect hairs intermixed few flying whitish hairs; elytra furnished with moderate length of brownish suberect hairs; ventral surface with meso- and metasterna rather densely covered with recumbent pale yellowish hairs.</p><p>Head across eyes as wide as pronotum at lateral tubercles; disk sparsely covered with fine punctures; genae very short; temples roundly narrowed toward neck; vertex deeply concave. Antennae reaching apical third of elytra; relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 31: 10: 19: 20: 35: 32: 34: 31: 30: 29: 37.</p><p>Pronotum barely shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.98), strongly constricted at apical fourth, and weakly so at basal fourth, with a distinct triangular tubercles near middle of each side; disk well convex on both sides of median longitudinal depression, sparsely covered with fine punctures on middle of disk, and densely covered with rugose punctures along basal margin. Scutellum triangular with rounded apex.</p><p>Elytra nearly twice as long as humeral width (EL/EW = 1.97), with disk moderately punctured, space between punctures wider than size of each puncture.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Quite similar with that of L. coerulea in general structure without obvious differences.</p><p>Female. BL = 8.3–8.7 mm. Similar to male, but differ in the following characters: antennae reaching slightly beyond middle of elytra; relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 29: 9: 16: 16: 24: 23: 25: 24: 24: 23: 31; elytra slightly shorter than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.93); abdominal ventrites entirely reddish yellowish.</p><p>Etymology. Species name refers to the similar appearance to L. (s. str.) coerulea .</p><p>Type series. Holotype (NMNS): ♂, Mao'er-shan (ṡņm), Xing'an-xian, Guilin, Quanzhou, Guangxi, China 1,000 m, Melliodendron, 12-IV-2000, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1033).</p><p>Paratypes: [China]: Mao'er-shan (ṡņm), Xing'an-xian, Guilin, Quanzhou, Guangxi, China [2♂♂, 3♀♀, 1,000 m, Melliodendron, 12-IV-2000, W.-I Chou leg. (G-991)]; Dayaoshan (†‹m), Jinxiu, Laibin-shi, Guangxi, [2♂♂, 1♀, 1,200 m, Acer, 17–18-IV-2000, W.-I Chou leg. (G-420, 421); 1♀, Castanopsis, 21–22-IV-2000, W.- I Chou leg.]; Fanjingshan (X淨m), Jiangkou, Guizhou [1♂, 1,850 m, Cornus, 25-V-1998, W.-I Chou leg. (G- 1016)] .</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangxi, Guizhou).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: April–May. Flower records: Melliodendron, Acer, Castanopsis, Cornus .</p><p>Remarks. This new species is similar to L. (s. str.) coerulea by the color of abdominal ventrites, but it is distinguishable by the larger body size and more elongate elytra (EL/EW = 1.97 in ♂ and 1.93 in ♀ instead of 1.81 in ♂ and 1.83 in ♀). Also the color of elytral hairs is brown instead of black. It also resembles L. (s. str.) pilifera or L. (s. str.) holzschuhi except for the color pattern of abdominal ventrites, but can be distinguished by the short elytral hairs, distinct pronotal longitudinal median depression, or more distinct pronotal lateral tubercles.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB76FFA5FF76417FFB44FEDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB77FFA5FF7643E7FD80F8BB.text	8C35DC6FEB77FFA5FF7643E7FD80F8BB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula fracta Holzschuh 1998	<div><p>17. Lemula (s. str.) fracta Holzschuh, 1998</p><p>(Figs. IX-17, XII-17, XV-14)</p><p>Lemula fracta Holzschuh, 1998: 7, fig. 4. Type locality: Emeishan, Sichuan, China.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 7.0–9.0 mm. Head, antennae, pronotum and legs shiny black; elytra metallic blue-green; ventral surface dark bluish green; abdominal ventrites I and II black, and III to V light yellow. Head and pronotum sparsely covered with short brownish hairs; elytra evenly furnished with suberect short bristle-like dark brown hairs which are same as long as space between punctures; metasternum and legs with subrecumbent pale hairs.</p><p>Head moderately covered with fine punctures; vertex weakly raised with shallow median furrow; occiput slightly depressed medially; antennae exceeding middle of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum sparsely covered with fine punctures, slightly wider than long with a distinct conical tubercle at middle of each side; disk well convex with distinct median longitudinal depression. Scutellum tongue shaped with few punctures.</p><p>Elytra slightly shorter than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.91), disk moderately covered with fine but well limited round punctures.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Quite similar with that of L. coerulea in general structure without obvious differences.</p><p>Female: BL = 7.9–9.1 mm; EL/EW = 1.86. Body color same with male except for abdominal ventrites which are entirely light yellow. Antennae slightly exceeding middle of elytra.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula fracta Holzschuh, 1998: Holotype ♂ (CCH), “ CHINA, SICHUAN / Emei Shan, 2000–2500 m / Juni 1990 / Coll. C. Holzschuh”, “ HOLOTYPUS / Lemula / fracta n. sp. / det. C. Holzschuh 1998 ”.</p><p>Other material examined. [China]: Emeishan (峨眉m), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.74&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.74/lat 1.8)">Leshan</a>, Sichuan [1♂ (paratype), 2,500 m, 22–24- VI-1991, C. Holzschuh leg. (CCH) ; 1♀ (paratype), 1,600-1,800 m, 26-VI-1994, C. Holzschuh leg. (CCH); 1♂, 1♀, 1,800 m, 4-VI-1998, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, Shanjuesi to Chunyangdian, 945 m (29°5′71.34″N, 103°4′27.74″E), 16- IV-2016, Li He leg. (G-987, 988); 2♂♂, Chudian–Xixinsuo, 1,740 – 1,460 m, 24-V-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-1031); 3♂♂, 3♀♀, Jiulinggang, 1,800 – 1,740 m, 30–31-V-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-996)]; Ebian (峨4), Leshan, Sichuan [1♂, 1♀, Heizhougou, 2,016 m, 17-VI-2012, Xiao-Dong Yang leg. (G-997)]; Huaying (Ψlj), Weinan, Shaanxi [2♂♂, 2♀♀, 2,200 m, 4-VI-2016, Chao Wu leg, (G-998, 999)]; Jinfoshan (ł佛m), Nanchuan-shi, Chongqing [8♂♂, 5♀♀, 2,000 m, Sorbus, 30-V-2000, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1006, 1007, 1009) ; 1♂, 1♀, 1,800 m, Cornus, 1-VI- 2000, W.-I Chou leg. ; 2♂♂, 1♀, 2,100 m, 30-V-1998, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♀♀, Beipo, 29°02′232″N, 107°11′253″E, 6-VI-2008, X.-D. Yang leg.]</p><p>.</p><p>Distribution. China (Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: April–June. Flower records: Sorbus, Cornus .</p><p>Remarks. As indicated by Holzschuh (1998) in the original description, this species shows sympatric distribution with L. (s. str.) pilifera in Emeishan, Sichuan, but it is easily distinguishable from the latter by short and suberect hairs on the elytra rather than long and erect hairs, entirely yellowish female abdominal ventrites and also different character of endophallus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB77FFA5FF7643E7FD80F8BB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB77FFA2FF76450AFB78FAEE.text	8C35DC6FEB77FFA2FF76450AFB78FAEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula Bates 1884	<div><p>18. Lemula (s. str.) holzschuhi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. IX-18, XI-18)</p><p>Description. Male: BL = 6.9 – 8.4 mm. Head and pronotum metallic blue green to yellowish green; antennae with scape metallic yellowish green and rest dark brown to reddish brown; elytra shiny blue to bluish green; ventral surface dark bluish green; usually abdominal ventrites I to III black, and IV and V light yellow, but sometimes basal half of IV black or entire III yellow. Head with labrum and clypeus with long pale hairs, vertex to occiput sparsely covered with short dark hairs; pronotum sparsely covered with erect short brownish hairs intermixed a few long pale hairs; elytra evenly furnished with suberect long bristle-like black hairs which are twice as long as space between punctures; metasternum and legs furnished with subrecumbent brown hairs.</p><p>Head wider than pronotum, moderately covered with fine punctures on vertex to occiput and densely covered with large punctures along basal area; vertex weakly raised with narrow and shallow median furrow; occiput depressed medially; temples behind eyes obliquely narrowed, then constricted toward neck; antennae reaching apical third of elytra, relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 25: 10: 18: 21: 30: 26: 28: 29: 26: 26: 35.</p><p>Pronotum 1.03 times longer than width across obtuse horned lateral tubercles; disk well convex with distinct median longitudinal depression, sparsely covered with distinct punctures and densely covered with coarse punctures along basal margin. Scutellum tongue shaped with few punctures.</p><p>Elytra slightly shorter than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.92), with disk moderately covered with fine punctures, space between punctures nearly twice size of each puncture.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Quite similar with that of L. coerulea or L. fracta in general structure without evident differences.</p><p>Female. BL = 7.0–9.3. EL/EW = 1.96. Body color same with male except for abdominal ventrites which are entirely light yellow. Antennae reaching middle of elytra.</p><p>Etymology. Species name is dedicated to Mr. Carolus Holzschuh who lent us all the type specimens described by him, and also entrusted us several Chinese specimens including this new species for further study.</p><p>Type series. Holotype (CCH): ♂, Baotianman (1ξ曼), 33.5°N, 111.9°E, Funiushan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=111.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 111.9/lat 33.5)">West</a> Henan, 15–17-V- 2005, J. Turna leg. (G-1079).</p><p>Paratypes: [China]: Baotianman (1ξ曼), Funiushan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.22&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.26" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.22/lat 31.26)">West</a> Henan [10♂♂, 13♀♀, 33.5°N, 111.9°E, 15–17- V-2005, J. Turna leg. (G-926, 1080) ; 3♂♂, 33.5°N, 111.9°E, 15–17-V-2005, Vil Ryjáček leg.]; Dashennongjia Nat. Res. (†Ṉ農ΜβBı護※), W Hubei [5♂♂, 4♀♀, Muyu, E slope, 2,000 m, 12–16-VI-1997, Bolm leg. (G-1091, 1092); 1♀, 31.5N, 110.3E, 2,500–3,000 m, 21–24-VI-2001, J. Turna leg.]; Guanmenshan (Nṅm), W Hubei [1♂, 31.26N, 110.22E, 1,350–1,600 m, 24-V–14-VI-2008, J. Turna leg. (G-1090)]</p><p>.</p><p>Distribution. China (Henan, Hubei).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: May–June.</p><p>Remarks. This new species resembles L. (s. str.) fracta by the distinct median longitudinal depression of pronotum, abdominal ventrites bi-colored in male and entirely yellow in female, and also by similar endophallic characters, but it is easily distinguishable by the long black elytral hairs instead of short and dark brown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB77FFA2FF76450AFB78FAEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB70FFA0FF7647F7FC08FCE7.text	8C35DC6FEB70FFA0FF7647F7FC08FCE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula pilifera Holzschuh 1991	<div><p>19. Lemula (s. str.) pilifera Holzschuh, 1991</p><p>(Figs. X-19, XI-19, XV-15)</p><p>Lemula pilifera Holzschuh, 1991: 8, fig. 5. Type locality: Emeishan, Sichuan, China.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 7.0– 8.1 mm. Body shiny, head and pronotum black with bluish or greenish tint; antennae black except for slightly greenish scape; elytra metallic blue-green; legs and abdomen mostly black though apical margin of abdominal ventrite V sometimes yellowish. Head provided with different length of feeble pale hairs; pronotum densely furnished with erect flying dark hairs intermixed very long ones; elytra moderately furnished with black long suberect hairs which are as long as antennomere II, becoming slanted at apical area.</p><p>Head moderately punctured; vertex distinctly raised with deep median furrow; occiput behind vertex depressed medially; antennae rather short, only reaching middle of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum sparsely covered with fine punctures except for dense punctures along apical collar, slightly shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.94) with a small rounded tubercle at middle of each side; disk well inflated with indistinct median longitudinal depression. Scutellum tongue shaped with few punctures.</p><p>Elytra slightly shorter than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.94), nearly parallel sided, densely covered with fine shallow punctures; disk well convex with slight elevation around scutellum.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Dorsal view: CT gradually narrowed to PB with weak constriction, dm elongate tongue shaped; APH widened distally and constricted near distal fourth. Lateral view: CT strongly inflated ventrally; border of PC and PB not narrowed and strongly curved dorsally with deep ventral constriction; PC rather flat in ventrally with protruded proximal corner; APH oval.</p><p>Female: BL = 7.1–9.0 mm. PL/PW = 0.97; EL/EW = 1.88. Similar to male in general appearance, and abdominal ventrites mostly black, but antennae not reaching middle of elytra, and elytra much wider.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula pilifera Holzschuh, 1991: Holotype ♂ (CCH),</p><p>“ CHINA, SICHUAN: / Emei Shan, 2000–2500 m / Juni 1990 / Col. C. Holzschuh ”, “ HOLOTYPUS / Lemula / pilifera n. sp. / det. C. Holzschuh 1991 ” .</p><p>Other material examined. [China]: Emeishan (峨眉m), Leshan, Sichuan [1♀ (paratype), 2,000–2,500 m, VI- 1990, col. C. Holzschuh (CCH); 1♀, 1,800–2,100 m, 4-VI-1998, W.-I Chou leg.; 2♂♂, 4♀♀, Sorbus, 14-VI-2011, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1004, 1005); 1♀, Jiulinggang, 1,800 m, 29-V-2017, W.-X. Bi leg.; 1♀, Houshan, 2,150 m, 26- V-2017, W.-X. Bi leg.]; Xiling Xueshan (西嶺¶m), Dayi-xian, Sichuan [1♀, 1,650 m, Aesculus, 4-VI-2000, W.-I Chou leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. China (Sichuan).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: May–June. Flower records: Sorbus, Aesculus .</p><p>Remarks. This species is characterized by rather short antennae, distinctly long elytral hairs and mostly black abdominal ventrites in the both sexes. It is similar in the endophallic structure to L. (s. str.) par or L. (s. str.) shaanxiensis by latero-ventral view of PC which is proximally produced, and distinguishable from L. (s. str.) fracta or L. (s. str.) holzschuhi by the roundly inflated PC in latero-ventral view.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB70FFA0FF7647F7FC08FCE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB72FFA1FF7641EEFCC5FE16.text	8C35DC6FEB72FFA1FF7641EEFCC5FE16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula par Holzschuh 1998	<div><p>20. Lemula (s. str.) par Holzschuh, 1998</p><p>(Figs. X-20, XII-20, XVI-16)</p><p>Lemula par Holzschuh, 1998: 6, fig. 3. Type locality: Yulongshan, Beishui, Lijiang county, Yunnan, China.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 6.8 mm. EL/EW = 1.92. Head and pronotum metallic dark blue green; antennae with scape metallic yellowish green and rest dark brown; elytra shiny light blue; ventral surface dark bluish green and abdominal ventrites I to IV black, and V light yellow. Head with labrum and clypeus with long pale hairs, vertex and temples sparsely covered with feeble pale hairs; pronotum sparsely covered with erect short brownish hairs intermixed a few long pale hairs; elytra furnished with suberect bristle-like black hairs which are as long as space between punctures; metasternum and legs furnished with subrecumbent brown hairs.</p><p>Head wider than pronotum, sparsely covered with fine punctures on vertex and moderately covered with large and deep punctures on occiput; vertex weakly raised with narrow median furrow; occiput depressed medially; temples behind eyes obliquely narrowed, then angularly constricted toward neck; antennae slightly exceeding middle of elytra, and III antennomere as long as IV; relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 22: 8: 15: 15: 22: 21: 23: 20: 21: 20: 27.</p><p>Pronotum slightly longer than width at lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 1.03), disk well convex without distinct median longitudinal depression, sparsely covered with distinct fine punctures. Scutellum tongue shaped with few punctures.</p><p>Elytra almost as long as twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.97), with vestigial protrusion at apex along suture; disk moderately with fine punctures, space between punctures nearly twice size of each puncture.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Basic structure same with L. pilifera though totally slender. Dorsal view: CT gradually narrowed to PB with weak constriction, dm elongate tongue shaped; APH was not well inflated by technical problem (only one male specimen was available) but supposed to be same with L. shaanxiensis . Lateral view: CT strongly inflated ventrally; border of PC and PB not narrowed and strongly curved dorsally with deep ventral constriction; PB rather flat in ventrally with protruded proximal corner; APH was not well inflated by technical problem (only one male specimen was available).</p><p>Female: BL = 7.8 mm. EL/EW = 1.84. Similar in general appearance, but pronotum shorter than width at lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.91), only I and II abdominal ventrites black, antennae not reaching middle of elytra, and elytra much wider.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula par Holzschuh, 1998: Holotype ♀ (CCH), “ CHINA, Yunnan, Lijiang, /</p><p>Yulongshan, Bai Shui, 2900–/ 3300m, 7.–18. VII. 1994, / leg. C. Holzschuh”, “ HOLOTYPUS / Lemula / par n. sp. / det. C. Holzschuh 1998 ”.</p><p>Other material examined. [ China]: Judian (F甸), Pass 50 km W., Yunnan [1♂, 11–13-VI-2005, Ivo Jeniš leg.] .</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: June–July.</p><p>Remarks. Similar to L. pilifera by the endophallic characters, but differs from it by shorter elytral hairs, not entirely black abdominal ventrites and also by longer antennae.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB72FFA1FF7641EEFCC5FE16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB73FFA1FF76405FFB3FF8F6.text	8C35DC6FEB73FFA1FF76405FFB3FF8F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula shaanxiensis Ohbayashi & Chou 2019	<div><p>21. Lemula (s. str.) shaanxiensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. X-21, XI-21)</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 6.6–7.9 mm. Head and pronotum metallic dark blue green; antennae with scape metallic green and rest dark brown; elytra shiny greenish blue; ventral surface dark bluish green and abdominal ventrites I to II or III black, and III or IV to V light yellow. Head with labrum and clypeus with pale hairs; vertex and temples sparsely covered with feeble pale long hairs; pronotum sparsely covered with erect short brownish hairs intermixed a few long pale hairs; elytra densely furnished with suberect bristle-like black hairs which are more than two times as long as space between punctures; metasternum and legs furnished with subrecumbent brown hairs.</p><p>Head wider than pronotum, moderately covered with deep punctures on vertex and occiput; vertex weakly raised with narrow median furrow; occiput depressed medially with median longitudinal impunctate area; temples behind eyes obliquely narrowed, then more or less angularly constricted toward neck; antennae slightly exceeding middle of elytra; relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 23: 8: 14: 14: 21: 20: 21: 20: 19: 18: 26.</p><p>Pronotum slightly shorter than width at lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.94); disk well convex with weak median longitudinal depression, moderately covered with distinct fine punctures. Scutellum tongue shaped with few punctures.</p><p>Elytra shorter than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.92), without vestigial protrusion at apex along suture; disk densely covered with fine punctures, space between punctures nearly twice size of each puncture.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Dorsal view: CT gradually narrowed to PB with weak constriction, dm elongate tongue shaped; APH was not well inflated by technical problem (only one male specimen was available) but supposed to be same with L. shaanxiensis . Lateral view: CT strongly inflated ventrally; border of PC and PB not narrowed and strongly curved dorsally with deep ventral constriction; PB rather flat in ventrally with protruded proximal corner; APH oval.</p><p>Female: BL = 7.1–7.9 mm, EL/EW = 1.84. Similar to male, but elytra distinctly shorter than twice humeral width, and antennae reaching middle of elytra.</p><p>Etymology. Species name is derived from the type locality.</p><p>Type series. Holotype (CCH): ♂, Huaying (Ψlj), 2,200 m, Weinan, Shaanxi, China, 4-VI-2016, Chao Wu leg, (G-1000).</p><p>Paratypes: [China]: Huaying (Ψlj), Weinan, Shaanxi [1♀, 2,200 m, 4-VI-2016, Chao Wu leg, (G-1000)]; Qinlingshan (秦嶺m), 12 km SW of Xunyangba, Shaanxi, [1♂, 2♀♀, 1,900–2,250 m, 14–18-VI-2000, C. Hol- zschuh leg.]; Huashan (Ψm), Luonan-Xian, Shangluo-Shi, Shaanxi [2♂♂, 17–21-VI-1991, R. Dunda leg. (G- 1102)]; Qiujiaba (邱τ壩), Wen-xian, Gansu [4♂♂, 1♀, 2,400 m, 30-VI-1998, W.-I Chou leg. (G̅1017, 1018)] .</p><p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Gansu).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: June.</p><p>Remarks. This new species can be separated from the L. (s. str.) par by the long elytral hairs and not protruded elytral apices. Lemula (s. str.) pilifera also has long elytral hairs, but it is distinguishable from this new species by different abdominal color and rather long antennae which exceeded middle of elytra in male.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB73FFA1FF76405FFB3FF8F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB4DFF9FFF7642C7FEFDFD57.text	8C35DC6FEB4DFF9FFF7642C7FEFDFD57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula gorodinskii Holzschuh 1999	<div><p>Lemula (s. str.) gorodinskii Holzschuh, 1999</p><p>Lemula gorodinskii Holzschuh, 1999: 8, fig. 5. Type locality: Min Shan range, 70 km NW Wudu, Gansu, China.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: Body light yellowish brown with more or less reddish head and scutellum; elytra metallic dark blue to blueish green; ventral surface light yellowish brown except for black abdominal ventrites I and II. Head with labrum and clypeus sparsely covered with short dark hairs; pronotum almost hairless; elytra sparsely covered with suberect hairs.</p><p>Head and pronotum sparsely covered with fine punctures; antennae long, reaching apical fourth of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum slightly shorter than width across lateral tubercles; strongly constricted at apical fourth with a short angulate tubercle at middle of each side; disk slightly convex with weak median longitudinal impression.</p><p>Elytra as long as or less than twice humeral width.</p><p>Female. Similar to male in general appearance, but antennae little shorter and abdominal ventrites entirely light yellowish brown.</p><p>R e marks. This species and L. (s. str.) lata show similar appearance and almost identical endophallic structure. The former can be distinguished from the latter by the male abdominal ventrites which are black and yellow instead of entirely yellow.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB4DFF9FFF7642C7FEFDFD57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB4DFF9FFF76411EFA14F960.text	8C35DC6FEB4DFF9FFF76411EFA14F960.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula gorodinskii Holzschuh 1999	<div><p>22. Lemula (s. str.) gorodinskii gorodinskii Holzschuh, 1999</p><p>(Figs. XI-22, XII-22, XVI-17)</p><p>Lemula gorodinskii Holzschuh, 1999: 8, fig. 5. Type locality: Min Shan range, 70 km NW Wudu, Gansu, China.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 6.2–7.3 mm. Pronotum and legs light yellowish brown; elytra metallic blueish green. Head with labrum and clypeus sparsely covered with short dark hairs; pronotum almost hairless; elytra sparsely covered with very short suberect dark hairs.</p><p>Head and pronotum sparsely covered with fine punctures; antennae long, reaching apical fourth of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum slightly shorter than width across lateral tubercles; strongly constricted at apical fourth with a short angulate tubercle at middle of each side; disk slightly convex with weak median longitudinal impression.</p><p>Elytra as long as twice humeral width (EL/EW = 2.00); elytral hairs shorter than space between punctures. disk moderately covered with fine punctures.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Dorsal view: CT and PB not separated each other with slight inflation; dm elongate tongue shaped; APH rice bag-shaped with slight projection near distal third. Lateral view: CT slightly inflated ventrally and unified with PB; APH elongate oval.</p><p>Female. BL = 8.3 mm. Similar to male in general appearance, but antennae little shorter and abdominal ventrites entirely light yellowish brown.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula gorodinskii Holzschuh, 1999: Holotype ♂ (CCH), “ China, Gansu, 2100m / Min Shan range, 1. VI / 70 km NW Wudu, 1997 / leg. A. Gorodinski”, “ HOLOTYPEUS / Lemula / gorodinskii n.sp. / det. C. Holzschuh 1999 ”.</p><p>Other material examined. [China]: 1♀, same data as the holotype (paratype); 1♂, Houzhenzi (厚IJT), Qinling Mts., Shaanxi, China, V-2008, Huang Hao leg. (IOZ (E)1906194) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Gansu, Shaanxi).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: May–June.</p><p>Remarks. This subspecies characterized by sparse and fine punctures of elytra with very short suberect hairs.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB4DFF9FFF76411EFA14F960	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB4DFF9CFF764575FAC8FD12.text	8C35DC6FEB4DFF9CFF764575FAC8FD12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula gorodinskii Holzschuh 1999	<div><p>23. Lemula (s. str.) gorodinskii henanica Holzschuh, 2009</p><p>(Figs. XI-23, XII-23, XVI-18)</p><p>Lemula gorodinskii henanica Holzschuh, 2009: 269, fig. 2. Type locality: Baotianman, Funiushan, West Henan, China.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 7.6–7.9 mm. This subspecies differs from nominal subspecies by antennal color which are getting darker from antennomere IV to XI, pronotum almost as long as width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.98); denser and deeper punctures with long brownish hairs on elytra; elytra less than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.96); elytral hairs as long as space between punctures.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Almost identical with nominotypical subspecies.</p><p>Female: BL = 8.8 mm. EL/EW = 1.95</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula gorodinskii henanica Holzschuh, 2009: Holotype ♂ (CCH), “ CHINA, West- Henan / Funiu Shan, Baotianman / 33.5°N 111.9°E / leg. J. Turna, 15,- 17. V. 2005 ”, “ HOLOTYPUS / Lemula goro- dinskii / henanica n. ssp. /det. C. Holzschuh 2009 ”.</p><p>Other material examined. [China]: Baotianman (1ξ曼), E. Funiu Shan, West Henan [2♂♂, 1♀, (paratypes), 15–17-V-2005, J. Turna (CCH)] .</p><p>Distribution. China (Henan).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: May.</p><p>Remarks. This subspecies was collected together with L. (s. str.) lata lata at Baotianman, but it is distinguishable by the bicolored abdominal ventrites of male, and narrower pronotum. It is distinguishable from the nominotypical subspecies by moderately dense and distinct punctures of elytra with moderate length suberect hairs.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB4DFF9CFF764575FAC8FD12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB4EFF9CFF7640A3FBC4FA23.text	8C35DC6FEB4EFF9CFF7640A3FBC4FA23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula lata Holzschuh 2009	<div><p>Lemula (s. str.) lata Holzschuh, 2009</p><p>Lemula lata Holzschuh, 2009: 270, fig. 3. Type locality: Baotianman, Funiushan, West Henan, China.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: Body bright reddish brown; antennomere I yellowish brown, II– IV dark brown, V-XI black; elytra metallic dark yellowish green. Ventral surface including abdominal ventrites entirely light reddish brown. Head with labrum and clypeus sparsely covered with short pale hairs; pronotum very sparsely covered with short fine yellowish hairs; elytra moderately furnished with suberect black hairs which are slightly longer than space between punctures.</p><p>Head and pronotum sparsely covered with fine punctures; antennae long, reaching apical fourth of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum distinctly shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.87); strongly constricted at apical fourth with an obtuse tubercle at middle of each side; disk moderately convex with indistinct median longitudinal impression.</p><p>Elytra shorter than twice humeral width; disk moderately covered with fine punctures.</p><p>Female: According to the original description of Holzschuh (2009), one female paratype was collected together with the holotype, but we could not examine this specimen.</p><p>Remarks. This species looks very similar to L. (s. str.) gorodinskii henanica in appearance, but can be distinguished from it by much darker antennal color, entirely yellow abdominal ventrites of male, shorter elytra (EL/EW = 1.75 instead of 1.96) and distinctly wider pronotum (PL/PW = 0.87 instead of 0.98).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB4EFF9CFF7640A3FBC4FA23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB4EFF9DFF7647B2FBC4FDA2.text	8C35DC6FEB4EFF9DFF7647B2FBC4FDA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula lata Holzschuh 2009	<div><p>24. Lemula (s. str.) lata lata Holzschuh, 2009</p><p>(Figs. XI-24, XIV-24, XVI-19)</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 7.6–7.7 mm. Body bright reddish brown; antennomere I yellowish brown, II– IV dark brown, V-XI black; elytra metallic dark yellowish green. Ventral surface including abdominal ventrites entirely reddish brown. Head with labrum and clypeus. short pale hairs; pronotum very sparsely covered with short fine yellowish hairs; elytra moderately furnished with suberect black hairs which are slightly longer than space between punctures.</p><p>Head and pronotum sparsely covered with fine punctures; antennae long, reaching apical fourth of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum distinctly shorter than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 0.87); strongly constricted at apical fourth with an obtuse tubercle at middle of each side; disk moderately convex with indistinct median longitudinal impression.</p><p>Elytra shorter than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.75); disk moderately covered with fine punctures.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Similar to L. gorodinskii in general structure without obvious differences.</p><p>Female: BL = 7.5–9.1 mm, EL/EW = 1.75. Similar to male in general appearance, but antennae little shorter.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula lata Holzschuh, 2009: Holotype ♂ (CCH), “ CHINA, W Henan / Funiu Shan, BAOTIANMAN / 33.5°N 111.9°E, 15,- 17. V. / leg. J. Turna, 2005”, “ HOLOTYPUS / Lemula lata n. sp. / det. C. Holzschuh 2009 ”.</p><p>Other material examined. [China]: Baotianman (1ξ曼), E. Funiu Shan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=111.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 111.9/lat 33.5)">West</a> Henan [1♂, 2♀♀ (paratype), 33.5°N 111.9°E, 15–17-V-2005, J. Turna leg. (G-1096) (CCH)] .</p><p>Distribution. China (Henan).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: May.</p><p>Remarks. This species looks very similar to L. (s. str.) gorodinskii henanica in appearance, but can be distinguished from it by much darker antennal color, entirely yellow abdominal ventrites of male, shorter elytra (EL/EW = 1.75 instead of 1.96) and distinctly wider pronotum (PL/PW = 0.87 instead of 0.98).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB4EFF9DFF7647B2FBC4FDA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB4FFF9DFF764033FC45F9CE.text	8C35DC6FEB4FFF9DFF764033FC45F9CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula lata Ohbayashi & Chou 2019	<div><p>25. Lemula (s. str.) lata zhejianga subsp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. XI-25, XIV-25)</p><p>Description. Male: BL = 6.4–8.3 mm. Close to nominotypical subspecies, but antennal color darker, and elytral color variable among blue green and yellowish green. Elytra relatively slender (EL/EW = 1.88) and hairs on the disk distinctly short, nearly half as long as space between punctures.</p><p>Endophallus (Type C). Almost identical with nominotypical subspecies.</p><p>Female: BL = 7.0– 9.6 mm, EL/EW = 1.84. Similar to male in general appearance, but antennae little shorter.</p><p>Etymology. Subspecies name is derived from the type locality.</p><p>Type series. Holotype (IZCAS): ♂, Xitianmushan (西ξρm), Lin'an, Zhejiang, 810 m, 15-IV-2017, W.-X. Bi leg.</p><p>Paratypes: [China]: Tianmushan (ξρm), Lin'an, Zhejiang [1♀, 1,500 m, 2-V-2010, W.-X. Bi leg.]; Xitian- mushan (西ξρm), Lin'an, Zhejiang [1♂, 1,100 m, 19-V-2006, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 2♀♀, 550 m, 4–5-IV- 2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 1♂, 1♀, 810m, 11-IV-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 1♂, 3♀♀, 810 m, 14-IV-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 3♀♀, 810 m, 15-IV-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 4♀♀, 810 m, 8-IV-2018, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 1♀, 550 m, 19-IV-2018, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 1♂, 1,500 m, 6–7-V-2012, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 1♂, 1♀, 1,200–1,500 m, 17–18-V-2012, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 1♀, 500 m, 9-IV-2016, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 2♂♂, 1♀, 590 m, 11-IV-2016, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 1♀, 810 m, 12-IV-2016, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB)]; Dong-Tianmushan (+ξρm), Lin'an, Zhejiang [1♂, 2♀♀, 600 m, 25-IV-2008, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Meijiacun, 500–750 m, 12-V-2011, J.-Q. Zhu leg. (G-893, 954)]: Shenlongchuan (Ṉ龙ṃ), Lin'an, Zhejiang [1♀, 550–750 m, 5-IV-2016, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 87♂♂, 113♀♀, 500–630 m, 29-III-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 7♂♂, 7♀♀, 500–880 m, 1-IV-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 23♂♂, 19♀♀, 500–630 m, 2–3-IV-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 5♂♂, 5♀♀, 500–630 m, 29-III-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-1028, 1029, 1030)]; Quinglingkeng (青qh), Taihuyuanzen, Lin'an, Zhejiang [1♂, 2♀♀, 750 m, 31-III-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (G-992); 1♀, 750 m, 31-III-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB); 1♀, 750 m, 31-III-2017, W.-X. Bi leg. (CWXB)] .</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: March–May.</p><p>Remarks. This subspecies is very similar to the nominotypical subspecies, being distinguishable by much short- er and sparser elytral hairs, and also relatively slender proportion of elytra.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB4FFF9DFF764033FC45F9CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB4FFF9AFF764497FDDAFB1A.text	8C35DC6FEB4FFF9AFF764497FDDAFB1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula crucifera Shimomura 1979	<div><p>26. Lemula (s. str.) crucifera Shimomura, 1979</p><p>(Figs. XIII-26, XIV-26, XVI-20)</p><p>Lemula crucifera Shimomura, 1979: 274, fig. 3. Type locality: Palin, Taoyuan.— Shimomura, 1994: 348.— Nakamura et al., 1992: 11.— Yu et al., 2002: 24–25, 78, pl. 3, fig. 14.— Chou, 2004: 78.— Chou, 2008: 78.— Hua et al., 2009: 10, 137, 274, Pl. 10, fig. 119.— Nakamura et al., 2014: 20</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 5.3–7.2 mm. Quite unique species in coloration and elytral maculae. Body shiny on dorsal surface; head and pronotum deep red; scutellum dark brownish red; elytra pale yellow with black markings as fol- lows: two transverse bands along basal margin and behind middle, and longitudinal stripe along suture and also along lateral margins; legs black except for reddish brown femora with black apical parts. Head and pronotum sparsely furnished with pale yellowish pubescence; elytra sparsely covered with outstanding long erect blackish setaceous hairs intermixed fine golden slanted hairs; abdomen sparsely covered with pale yellow pubescence.</p><p>Head moderately scattered with small punctures.</p><p>Pronotum with obtuse lateral tubercles, slightly longer than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 1.04); disk convex above with slight median longitudinal depression, sparsely and finely punctured.</p><p>Elytra as long as twice elytral humeri (EL/EW = 1.99).</p><p>Endophallus (Type B). Dorsal view: CT weakly swollen laterally, ds lain-parenthesis shape embraced by distinct lateral ridges associated distal dm; PB moderately swollen; APH drop shape. Lateral view: CT and PB moderately inflated dorsoventrally; APH oval.</p><p>Female: BL = 6.3–7.6 mm. Similar with male, but antennae not reaching middle of elytra, pronotum longer than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 1.09), and elytra sorter than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 1.94).</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula crucifera Shimomura, 1979: Holotype ♀ (NSMT), “Baron (= Palin) / For- mosa / 26. IV.1978 / S. Saito leg.”, “ Holotype: ♀ / Lemula / crucifera / SHIMIMURA, 1979”.</p><p>Other material examined. [ Taiwan]: Xinxian (șl), Wulai District, New Taipei City [2♂♂, 500 m, Litsea, 21-II-2001, W.-I Chou leg. (G-1073); 2♀♀, 700 m, Litsea, 21-II-2003, W.-I Chou leg.]; Fushan (福m), Wulai District, New Taipei city [1♀, 28-III-2004, T. Kurihara leg.]; Ronghua (f華), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [1♂, 5-III-1998, W.-I Chou leg.; 8♂♂, 3♀♀, 15-III-1998, C.-C. Chen leg. (G-796)]; Gaoyi (Á義), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [1♂, 8-III-1997, W.-I Chou leg.]; Loufu (羅ŋ), Fuxing District, Taoyuan City [8♂♂, 3♀♀, 16-III- 2008, W.-I Chou leg.]; Huisun Linchang (惠Ιff場), Guoxing Township, Nantou County [1♀, 10-III-2007, W.-I Chou leg.]; Dahanshan (†漢m), Chunri Township, Pingtung County [1♀, 11-IV-2012, N. Ohbayashi leg.; 4♂♂, 1♀, 13-II-2016, J. Yamasako leg. (G-841, 1072); 4♂♂, 2♀♀, 5–6-III-2017, N. Ohbayashi leg. (G-932, 948, 1052); 1♂, 5–6-IV-2017, N. Ohbayashi leg. (G-1052)]; Ali (Ḥ禮›, Wutai Township, Pingtung County [3♂♂, 4♀♀, 1,200 m, 21-II-2009, W.-I Chou leg.].</p><p>Distribution. Taiwan (New Taipei, Taoyuan, Nantou, Pingtung).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: February–March. Flower records: Litsea, Acer, Fraxinus, Castanopsis, Maesa .</p><p>Remarks. This is the only species which has distinct elytral maculae within the genus. Generally it appears in early spring from February in Taiwan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB4FFF9AFF764497FDDAFB1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB48FF99FF7646ABFCC2FC3A.text	8C35DC6FEB48FF99FF7646ABFCC2FC3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula japonica Tamanuki 1938	<div><p>27. Lemula (s. str.) japonica Tamanuki, 1938</p><p>(Figs. XIII-27, XIV-27, XVI-21)</p><p>Lemula japonica Tamanuki, 1938: 166, fig. 1a. Type locality: Kamikôchi, Nagano Pref., Japan.—Tamanuki, 1939: 95, fig. 43.—N. Ohbayashi, 2007: 362, pl. 6, fig. 1.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: BL = 7.5–9.2 mm. Head with vertex to occiput black and yellowish brown in front of antennal insertions; antennae yellowish brown; pronotum glossy blackish brown; elytra glossy blackish brown and getting paler toward apex, sometimes with metallic green tint around basal area; legs with meso- and meta-femora brown; pro-femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown. Head around occiput furnished with grayish brown pubescence; pronotum with fine grayish hairs; elytra moderately covered with blackish brown slanted pubescence; ventral surface with yellowish brown hairs.</p><p>Head moderately covered with distinct punctures; antenna rather long, reaching apical fourth of elytra.</p><p>Pronotum slightly longer than width across lateral tubercles (PL/PW = 1.07), constricted at a little behind anterior margin and slightly so before basal margin, with a triangular tubercles near middle of each side; disk distinctly inflated with deep median longitudinal depression, sparsely covered with fine punctures.</p><p>Elytra nearly twice as long as humeral width (EL/EW = 2.03), with humeral angles projected and weakly constricted behind humeri, then slightly widened toward apical fifth; disk moderately provided with small punctures.</p><p>Endophallus (Type B). Dorsal view: CT slightly swollen laterally, dm ginko-leaf shape and ds small sphericity with oblique lds; PB strongly widened from pc with proximal elongate tongue-shaped dm, then sharply constricted to ac; APH spherical form. Lateral view: CT slightly inflated ventrally; PB projected dorsally and swollen ventrally; APH reverse teardrop shaped.</p><p>Female: BL = 8.1–9.2 mm. Almost same with male, but elytra slightly shorter than twice humeral width (EL/ EW = 1.94), and antennae more or less shorter than male.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula japonica Tamanuki, 1938: Holotype ♀ (MNHH), “Kamikôchi / Shinano / 27. VII. 1931 / T. Iida ”, “ Holotype / K. Tamanuki ”, “ Lemula japonica Tamanuki / ³ų"Ą&gt;"ナカ§*‼ / det Tamanuki”.</p><p>Other material examined. [ Japan]: Sagashio-spa, Nagano Pref., [1♂, 23-VI-1978, K. Shimizu leg.]; Tokugo Pass, Nagano Pref. [1♀, 22-VII-1967, M. Tomokuni leg.; 1♀, 7-VII-1961, M. Ôtake leg.]; Mt. Ontake, Ôtakimura, Nagano Pref. [4♂♂, 1,700 m, 8-VII-2005, S. Nagai leg. (G-919)]; Kami-Nikkawa-pass, Yamanashi Pref. [1♀, 11- VI-1972, collector unknown]; Nikkawa Forest road, Enzan, Yamanashi Pref. [1♂, 28-VI-1986, K. Nagata leg.]; Hiwada-kogen, Takane-mura, Gifu Pref. [1♂, 27-VI-1995, K. Ishida leg. (G-914)]; Abô-daira, Hirayu, Gifu Pref. [1♂, 1,600–1,700 m, 26-VI-2016, H. Hasegawa leg. (G-950)] .</p><p>Distribution. Japan (Honshu).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: June–July. Flower records: Actinidia, Sorbus, Rosa, Acer, Symplocos ., Aruncus, Rhododendron .</p><p>Remarks. This species is characterized by the lustrous chestnut brown elytral color. Its distribution is restricted to mountainous area of central Japan.</p><p>The holotype data in the original description (Tamanuki, 1938) was written as “ ♀, Kamikôchi, Nagano Prefec- ture, 27-VI-1931, K. Ikeda leg. [in Ohbayashi's collection]”. However Tamanuki (1939) noted in his book of Fauna Nipponica that “the type specimen is only one female collected at Kamikôchi in the end of June, 1931 by Toshitake Iida”. Indeed the holotype specimen is presently preserved in the collection of MNHH and its label is “Kamikochi, Shinamo (= Nagano), 27-VII-1931, T. Iida leg.” Thus, the exact data of the holotype female specimen (MNHH) would be “Kamikôchi, Nagano pref., 27-VI-1931, T. Iida leg.”.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB48FF99FF7646ABFCC2FC3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB4BFF99FF76418CFD7EFA92.text	8C35DC6FEB4BFF99FF76418CFD7EFA92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula (Pseudolemula) Ohbayashi & Chou 2019	<div><p>Subgenus Pseudolemula subgen. nov.</p><p>Type species. Lemula viridipennis Holzschuh, 1993</p><p>Description. This new subgenus belongs to the genus Lemula in general appearance, but clearly separable from nominotypical subgenus by the following characters: Pronotum constricted just behind narrowly marginate apical margin without transversely swelled collar area, widest at base rather than at lateral tubercles; hind tarsus longer, more than 0.8 times the length of hind tibia rather than less than 0.6 times.</p><p>Remarks. Only the following two species are known. Regrettably we could not examine any male specimen and the male genitalia of this subgenus remain unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB4BFF99FF76418CFD7EFA92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB4BFF96FF764723FDC7FD86.text	8C35DC6FEB4BFF96FF764723FDC7FD86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula (Pseudolemula) viridipennis Holzschuh 1993	<div><p>28. Lemula (Pseudolemula) viridipennis Holzschuh, 1993</p><p>(Figs. XIII-28, XIV-28, XVI-22)</p><p>Lemula viridipennis Holzschuh, 1993: 7, fig. 4. Type locality: 120 km SW Lanzhou, Ponggartang, Gansu, China.</p><p>Di a gnosis. Female: BL= 7.7 mm, EW = 2.4 mm. Body blackish brown with metallic green elytra. Head and pronotum moderately furnished with long feeble whitish hairs; elytra evenly provided with subrecumbent bristle-like white hairs; metasternum and abdominal ventrites provided with long whitish hairs which are getting denser laterally; each femur rather densely furnished with long whitish hairs.</p><p>Head as wide as pronotal base; clypeus and frons moderately punctured; vertex densely covered with large punctures, of which each periphery is carinate; temples behind eyes paralleled in some distance, then obliquely narrowed to neck; antennae reaching slightly over middle of elytra; relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 21: 7: 15: 14: 22: 21: 25: 22: 21: 20: 22.</p><p>Pronotum widest at base, shorter than basal width, 0.95 times as long as basal width, constricted near apical fourth, then widened toward obtuse lateral tubercles and weakly constricted again to basal fourth; base 1.1 times wider than width across lateral tubercles, 1.3 times wider than apex; disk densely punctured in front of apical constriction, and moderately behind constriction, with medial longitudinal depression between apical and basal constrictions; apex narrowly marginate without apical transverse swelling.</p><p>Elytra longer than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 2.08), slightly narrowed to basal forth, then weakly widened toward apical fifth; lateral rim of each elytron obviously inflexed; disk coarsely, deeply and rather densely punctured.</p><p>Legs with hind tarsi long, 0.82 times as long as hind tibiae, relative lengths of tarsomere I: II: III: V = 30: 17: 12: 31.</p><p>Male: Unknown.</p><p>Type material examined. Lemula viridipennis Holzschuh, 1993: holotype ♀, Ponggartang, 120 km SW Lan- zhou, Gansu prov., China, 30-VI–2-VII-1992, Jaroslav Turna leg. (CCH)</p><p>Distribution. China (Gansu).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: June.</p><p>Remarks. This species is easily distinguishable from Lemula (Pseudolemula) tichyi sp. nov. by the body color and distinct rim of elytral lateral margin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB4BFF96FF764723FDC7FD86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB44FF96FF7640CFFAA7F82E.text	8C35DC6FEB44FF96FF7640CFFAA7F82E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula (Pseudolemula) tichyi Ohbayashi & Chou 2019	<div><p>29. Lemula (Pseudolemula) tichyi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. XIII-29, XIV-29)</p><p>Description. Female: BL= 8.0– 8.2 mm, EW = 2.5–2.6 mm. Head reddish brown with darkened vertex (holotype) or V-shaped blackish maculae on vertex (paratype); pronotum brown to reddish brown; antennae mostly dark brown though each base of antennomeres III to VI (holotype) or antennomere VIII (paratype) lighter; scutellum dark brown; elytra pale yellowish brown and basal area besides suture more or less darker; ventral side with pro-, meso- and metasterna, abdominal ventrites I–III dark brown (holotype) or pale yellowish brown (paratype); legs with femora mostly reddish brown except for blackish apices; tibiae and tarsi mostly blackish brown. Head and pronotum moderately furnished with randomly directed recumbent pale hairs; elytra evenly provided with subrecumbent bristle-like whitish hairs; metasternum and abdominal ventrites provided with feeble whitish hairs which are getting denser laterally; each femur rather densely furnished with long whitish hairs.</p><p>Head as wide as pronotal base; clypeus and frons moderately covered with fine punctures; vertex densely covered with moderate punctures, of which each periphery is carinate; temples behind eyes roundly narrowed to neck; antennae reaching (holotype) or not reaching (paratype) middle of elytra; relative lengths of antennomeres from base to apex as follows: 21: 9: 23: 12: 23: 20: 21: 17: 17: 16: 23 (holotype) or 22: 8: 20: 18: 26: 22: 22: 18: 18: 16: 22 (paratype).</p><p>Pronotum widest at base, 0.86 (holotype) or 0.89 (paratype) times as long as basal width, widened from apical margin toward obtuse lateral tubercles and weakly constricted at basal fourth; base 1.1 times wider than width across lateral tubercles, 1.5 times wider than apex; disk densely punctured with medial longitudinal depression; apex and base narrowly marginate.</p><p>Elytra longer than twice humeral width (EL/EW = 2.25), weakly widened toward apical fifth; lateral rim of each elytron indistinct; disk rather densely punctured.</p><p>Legs with hind tarsi long, 0.82 times as long as hind tibiae, relative lengths of tarsomere I: II: III: V = 30: 17: 12: 31.</p><p>Male: Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. Species name is dedicated to Mr. Tomáš Tichý who offered us these interesting specimens.</p><p>Type series. Holotype (CTT): ♀, Baotianman (1ξ曼), 1,300–1,400 m, Funishan, N Neixiang, Henan, China, 10–12-V-2015, T. Tichý leg.</p><p>Paratype: [China]: 1♀, Jiuzhaigou (^寨ƭ), Sichuan, 15–18-VI-2011, E. Kucera leg.</p><p>Distribution. China (Henan, Sichuan).</p><p>Ecology. Flight period: May–June.</p><p>Remarks. This species unambiguously belongs to the subgenus Pseudolemula by its shape of pronotum and long hind tarsi, and is easy to distinguish from L. (Pseudolemula) viridipennis by its body color. However we could examine only two female specimens designated as the holotype and a paratype, and they show some slight differences from each other, especially the proportion of antennae. Therefore further material should be studied.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB44FF96FF7640CFFAA7F82E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
8C35DC6FEB46FF95FF764404FA05F85F.text	8C35DC6FEB46FF95FF764404FA05F85F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemula Ohbayashi & Chou 2019	<div><p>Key to the subgenera, species and subspecies of the genus Lemula</p><p>1. Pronotum widest at lateral tubercles, strongly constricted near anterior third with transversally swollen apical collar, and weakly constricted in front of posterior margin; hind tibiae short, less than 0. 7 times of hind tibia. [subgenus Lemula]........... 2</p><p>- Pronotum widest at base; apex narrowly marginate without transversely swollen collar area; hind tibiae long, more than 0. 8 times of hind tibia. [subgenus Pseudolemula].............................................................. 29</p><p>2. Elytra pale yellow with distinct cross shaped black pattern (Figs. XIII-26).......................... L. (s. str.) crucifera</p><p>- Elytra unicolorous without cross shaped pattern............................................................. 3</p><p>3. Elytra glossy blackish brown, widened toward apical fifth in both sexes (Figs. XIII-27)............... L. (s. str.) japonica</p><p>- Elytra not glossy blackish brown, almost parallel-sided in male................................................. 4</p><p>4. Elytra ochre, yellowish to reddish brown or dark brown....................................................... 5</p><p>- Elytra metallic blue, bluish green, bronzy or dark green...................................................... 14</p><p>5. Elytra furnished with slanted hairs of even or uneven length (Figs. VI-1–6)........................................ 6</p><p>- Elytra furnished with intermixed erect and slanted hairs (Figs. VI-7–11)......................................... 11</p><p>6. Elytra elongate, length more than 2.0 times humeral width..................................................... 7</p><p>- Elytra shorter, less than 1.7 times humeral width............................................. L. (s. str.) nishimurai</p><p>7. Femora bi-colored..................................................................................... 8</p><p>- Femora uni-colored................................................................................... 9</p><p>8. Pronotum entirely black; abdominal ventrites I–III or I–IV in male, and I–III in female black, and the remainder yellow..... L. (s. str.) decipiens</p><p>- Pronotum at least partly reddish brown; abdominal ventrites in males black except lateral margins, (black area reduced in females).............................................................................. L. (s. str.) rufithorax</p><p>9. Elytra shorter than twice humeral width; elytra with moderately dense punctures (Fig. VI-4)............ L. (s. str.) confusa</p><p>- Elytra longer than twice humeral width; elytral with sparse punctures (Figs. VI-5, 6)............................... 10</p><p>10. Dorsal surface lusterless; elytral punctures large (Fig. VI-5); elytral hairs rather long; only the last abdominal ventrite yellow; distributing in high altitude of ca. above 2,000 m ........................................... L. (s. str.) aequipilosa</p><p>- Dorsal surface glossy; elytral punctures small (Fig. VI-6); elytral hairs very short; apical three or four abdominal ventrites yellow in male, and all ventrites yellowish in female; occurs at middle altitudes of below 2,000 m ........................................................................................................... L. (s. str.) nitidiuscula .</p><p>11. Dorsal surface glossy; elytra reddish brown, sparsely furnished with short slanted hairs intermixed with a long erect hairs (Fig. VI-11)........................................................................... L. (s. str.) brunneipennis</p><p>- Dorsal surface not glossy; elytra yellowish to blackish brown, densely furnished with slanted hairs with several intermixed erect hairs.............................................................................................. 12</p><p>12. Slanted hairs of elytra less than half the length of erect hairs (Fig. VI-9); legs reddish brown except for black apices of each femur and dark apical tarsomere............................................................... L. (s. str.) zhani</p><p>- Slanted hairs of elytra long, slightly shorter than the length of erect hairs; legs dark brown to black................... 13</p><p>13. Pronotal hairs short; endophallus with H-shaped dm but without ds (Fig. V-10).................... L. (s. str.) jinfoshana</p><p>- Pronotal hairs long; endophallus with cordiform dm and spherical ds ........................................... 14</p><p>14. Head and pronotum glossy, usually black with sparse punctures; elytra with long erect and slanted hairs, the former bristle-like and thicker than the latter (Fig. VI-8)......................................................... L. (s. str.) setigera</p><p>- Head and pronotum lusterless, usually reddish to blackish brown with dense punctures; elytra densely punctured with moderate length of erect and slanted hairs, both are of same thickness (Fig. VI-7)....................... L. (s. str.) testaceipennis</p><p>15. Head, pronotum and legs bluish green.................................................................... 16</p><p>- Head, pronotum and legs yellowish to reddish brown........................................................ 18</p><p>16. Elytral hairs whitish to pale yellow...................................................................... 17</p><p>- Elytral hairs blackish to dark brown...................................................................... 19</p><p>17. Elytra longer than twice humeral width; pronotum longer than wide; endophallus of Type A......... L. (s. str.) cyanipennis</p><p>- Elytra shorter than twice humeral width; endophallus of Type C............................................... 18</p><p>18. Abdominal ventrites entirely yellowish in both sexes; antennae rather long; pronotal punctures sparse; elytral punctures fine............................................................................ L. (s. str.) formosana formosana</p><p>- Lateral base of abdominal ventrites I–II of male usually darkened; antennae rather short; pronotal punctures dense; elytral punctures large and coarse.......................................................... L. (s. str.) formosana aenea</p><p>19. Head and pronotum black with bluish or greenish tint........................................................ 20</p><p>- Head and pronotum light yellowish brown................................................................ 26</p><p>20. Elytra furnished with short suberect or subrecumbent hairs................................................... 21</p><p>- Elytra densely furnished with long suberect hairs........................................................... 24</p><p>21. Elytral hairs black; elytra shorter than twice humeral width................................................... 22</p><p>- Elytral hairs pale (Fig. XII-15); elytra same as or longer than twice humeral width................... L. (s. str.) simillima</p><p>22. Elytra with dense hairs (Fig. XII-15)........................................................ L. (s. str.) coerulea</p><p>- Elytral with sparse hairs............................................................................... 23</p><p>23. Elytral with subrecumbent hairs (Fig. XII-17); abdominal ventrites partly black in male and entirely yellow in female (Fig. IX- 18)..................................................................................... L. (s. str.) fracta</p><p>- Elytral with suberect hairs (Fig. XII-20); abdominal ventrites partly black in both sexes (Fig. IX-17)......... L. (s. str.) par</p><p>24. Abdominal ventrites at least partly black in both sexes; pronotum longer than basal width........................... 25</p><p>- Abdominal ventrites partly black in male and entirely yellow in female (Fig. IX-18); pronotum shorter than basal width........................................................................................ L. (s. str.) holzschuhi</p><p>25. Abdominal ventrites I–II or I–III black in both sexes....................................... L. (s. str.) shaanxiensis</p><p>- Abdominal ventrites entirely black in both sexes (Fig. X-19)...................................... L. (s. str.) pilifera</p><p>26. Antennae yellowish brown; pronotum longer than wide...................................................... 27</p><p>- Antennae except for scape dark brown; pronotum wider than long.............................................. 28</p><p>27. Elytra with sparse fine punctures associated with very short suberect hairs.............. L. (s. str.) gorodinskii gorodinskii</p><p>- Elytra with moderately dense distinct punctures associated with moderately long slanted hairs........................................................................................................................................................................................................ L. (s. str.) gorodinskii henanica</p><p>28. Elytral hairs moderately dense and as long as space between punctures (Fig. XIV-24)................. L. (s. str.) lata lata</p><p>- Elytral hairs sparse and very short (Fig. XIV-25)......................................... L. (s. str.) lata zhejianga</p><p>29. Elytra metallic green.......................................................... L. (Pseudolemula) viridipennis</p><p>- Elytra yellowish brown.............................................................. L. (Pseudolemula) tichyi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C35DC6FEB46FF95FF764404FA05F85F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ohbayashi, Nobuo;Chou, Wen-I	Ohbayashi, Nobuo, Chou, Wen-I (2019): Revision of the genus Lemula (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae). Zootaxa 4671 (4): 451-499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.1
