identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
920DF37CCD5DFFBBAF5839103A91B16E.text	920DF37CCD5DFFBBAF5839103A91B16E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paharia Distant 1905	<div><p>Genus Paharia Distant, 1905</p><p>Paharia Distant, 1905: 25 . Type species: Cephaloxys lacteipennis Walker, 1850 .</p><p>Tibicina (Paharia) – Boulard 1977: 564.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Head moderately narrow, including eyes less than 0.80 times as wide as base of mesonotum; postclypeus much protruding, rostrum reaching mid coxae. Pronotum convex, much longer than head, laterally depressed; lateral pronotal collar not dentate. Abdomen about as long as forebody; timbal covers entirely absent, tympana completely exposed; abdominal sternites with lateral margins strongly recurved. Wings hyaline, with 8 and 6 apical cells on fore wing and hind wing respectively; fore wing with ulnar cell 3 more than twice as long as apical cell 5, basal cell about twice as long as broad and narrower at apex than at base. Aedeagus much elongated, curved anteriorly, with apex bifurcated.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Turkey, Pakistan and India.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/920DF37CCD5DFFBBAF5839103A91B16E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xu;Duffels, Joannes P.;Wei, Cong	Wang, Xu, Duffels, Joannes P., Wei, Cong (2017): Review of the cicada genus Paharia Distant (Hemiptera, Cicadidae), with the description of a new species and its allied species. European Journal of Taxonomy 349: 1-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.349
920DF37CCD5EFFBCAF493E873AFCB3C9.text	920DF37CCD5EFFBCAF493E873AFCB3C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paharia oorschoti Wang & Duffels & Wei 2017	<div><p>Paharia oorschoti sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D40275BF-C140-474B-96BC-547796637DF7</p><p>Figs 1–2</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>This species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: a yellow drop-shaped spot extending from median ocellus to posterior margin of head; mesonotum black with a pair of large, irregularly shaped fasciae on disc; male uncus black, with median uncal lobe pale brown and tapering to apex; aedeagal shaft elongated, curved anteriorly and then posteriorly, apex sickle-shaped; female opercula reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II but not overlapping each other centrally.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The species is named after one of the collectors, H. v. Oorschot.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype</p><p>TURKEY: ♂, Van, Kurubas Geçidi, 2100 m, st. 261, 18 Jun. 1985, H. v. Oorschot and H. v.d. Brink leg. (ZMAN).</p><p>Paratypes</p><p>TURKEY: 40 ♂♂, 27 ♀♀, same collection data as for holotype (ZMAN); 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, same collection data as for holotype (NWAFU); 12 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, Van, Kurubas Geçidi, 2200 m, st. 606, 3 Jul. 1990, H. v.d. Brink, D. v.d. Poorten and W. de Prins leg. (ZMAN); 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, same collection data as preceding (NWAFU); 1 ♂, Van, Kurubas Geçidi, 2100 m, st. 855, 25 Jul. 1992, H. v. Oorschot and H. v.d. Brink leg. (ZMAN); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Van, Kurubas Geçidi, 2100 m, st. 1808, 29 Apr. –6 Jul. 1992, D. v.d. Poorten and W. de Prins leg. (ZMAN); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Van, NW Kurubas Geçidi, 2200 m, st. 101, 17 Jun. 1985, Wagener leg. (ZMAN); 2 ♂♂, Van, N of Catak, 1900 m, st. 604, 2–5 Jul. 1990, H. v.d. Brink, D. v.d. Poorten and W. de Prins leg. (ZMAN).</p><p>Description</p><p>MEASUREMENTS (in mm; n = 10 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀). Body length: ♂ 28.9–34.5, ♀ 24.2–29.3; fore wing length: ♂ 35.2–38.7, ♀ 31.0–38.8; width of head including eyes: ♂ 7.1–8.1, ♀ 6.8–8.0; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): ♂ 11.0–12.1, ♀ 9.6–12.2; mesonotum width: ♂ 9.5–10.4, ♀ 8.5–10.4.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 1A, C). Head including eyes much narrower than base of mesonotum; head mostly black, with a yellow drop-shaped spot extending from median ocellus to posterior margin. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding compound eye about equal to distance between lateral ocelli. Eyes green, ocelli red. Lorum black, covered with golden hairs. Postclypeus black, covered with long golden hairs, lateral and posterior margins yellow in ventral view. Anteclypeus black. Rostrum yellow basally and black apically, reaching mid coxae.</p><p>THORAX (Fig. 1A, C). Inner area of pronotum black, distinctly longer than head, covered with dense golden hairs; narrow central longitudinal fascia yellow. Pronotal collar black with posterior margin yellow, covered with golden hairs. Mesonotum black with pair of large, irregularly shaped fasciae on disc; pair of yellow fasciae along lateral margins of mesonotum. Cruciform elevation yellow. Thoracic sternites black, covered with dense golden hairs.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 1H). Mostly yellow. Fore femur with irregular black markings; primary spine rounded apically and slightly oblique to femur; secondary spine large, erected and pointed; subapical spine undeveloped. Tibiae fuscous basally.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 1 A–B). Hyaline; fore wing pale yellow, without markings; veins thick and brown; costal vein yellow. Hind wing not tinged.</p><p>Male</p><p>ABDOMEN (Fig. 1 A–B, E). Black with no distinct markings, about as long as head and thorax together. Timbal covers yellow, undeveloped dorsally and leaving dorso-lateral timbal cavity wide open. Opercula black with yellow posterior margin, not overlapping each other centrally, not reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II. Abdominal sternites black and covered with golden hairs; deeply depressed,</p><p>with epipleurites strongly developed and very prominent; epipleurites black with lateral and posterior margins yellow; sternite VIII longer than combined length of sternites VI and VII.</p><p>GENITALIA (Fig. 1 F–G). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view, with long, silvery hairs. Basal lobes of pygofer curved inward distally. Anal styles yellow. Uncus black; median uncal lobe pale brown and tapering to apex; apex pointed and lower margin curved inwardly in lateral view. Aedeagal shaft elongated, curved anteriorly and then posteriorly, apex sickle-shaped.</p><p>Female</p><p>ABDOMEN. Dorsally black without distinct marking, abdomen about as long as head and thorax together. Opercula black-brown with yellow posterior margin, reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II but not overlapping.Abdominal sternites dark brown to black and covered with golden hairs; epipleurites black, strongly developed and very prominent, with lateral corners and posterior margins orange-yellow.</p><p>Sternite VIII with deep median incision, black with orange-yellow coloration along incision and on broad distal lobes. Lower part of segment IX orange-yellow to yellowish brown.</p><p>Exuviae</p><p>BODY (Fig. 2 A–B). Curved in lateral view, with sparse setae mainly on venter. Pronotum yellow with fuscous transverse fascia on posterior margin. Mesonotum yellow with two fuscous transverse fasciae on posterior area. Abdomen yellow with fuscous transverse fasciae on anterior margin of each tergite.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 2 C–E). Generally yellow with black markings on apices of fore femur. Fore femur with posterior tooth long and sharp, accessory tooth short and robust, intermediate tooth curved upward in lateral view; femoral comb with five teeth, the first shorter than the second. Fore tibia arched, with apical tooth long and pointed. Apex of mid tibia with three spines; apex of hind tibia with two spines.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>This species is similar to Pa. putoni, but can be distinguished by the following characters: mesonotum with a pair of large, irregularly shaped markings (mesonotum with pair of somewhat quadrangled markings in Pa. putoni); male median uncal lobe pale brown, with apex pointed and lower margin curved inwardly in lateral view (male median uncal lobe black in Pa. putoni, with apex blunt and lower margin nearly straight in lateral view); female opercula reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II (female opercula not reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II in Pa. putoni).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/920DF37CCD5EFFBCAF493E873AFCB3C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xu;Duffels, Joannes P.;Wei, Cong	Wang, Xu, Duffels, Joannes P., Wei, Cong (2017): Review of the cicada genus Paharia Distant (Hemiptera, Cicadidae), with the description of a new species and its allied species. European Journal of Taxonomy 349: 1-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.349
920DF37CCD59FFBEAF573B233FFEB7D6.text	920DF37CCD59FFBEAF573B233FFEB7D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paharia putoni (Distant 1892)	<div><p>Paharia putoni (Distant, 1892)</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Tibicina lacteipennis Puton, 1883: 45 .</p><p>Tibicen putoni Distant, 1892a: 67 (nom. nov. pro Tibicina lacteipennis Puton, 1883 [nec Tibicen lacteipennis Walker, 1850]).</p><p>Sena lacteipennis – Distant 1906: 82.</p><p>Psalmocharias lacteipennis – Distant 1914: 10.</p><p>Paharia putoni – China 1926: 376.</p><p>Paharia putoni putoni – Sanborn 2013: 699.</p><p>Tibicina (Paharia) putoni – Boulard 1977: 564.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>TURKEY: 12 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀, Van, Kurubas Geçidi, 2100 m, st. 261, 18 Jul. 1985, H. v. Oorschot and H. v. d. Brink leg. (ZMAN); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same collection data as precedent (NWAFU); 11 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Van, Kurubas Geçidi, 2200 m, st. 606, 3 Jul. 1990, H. v.d. Brink, D. v.d. Poorten and W. de Prins leg. (ZMAN); 9 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, Mus, Seferek Geçidi, 6 km ENE of Varto, 1900–2000 m, st. 2612, 25 Jun. 2000, H. v. Oorschot, H. v. d. Brink and P. Oosterbroek leg. (ZMAN); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same collection data as precedent (NWAFU); 2 ♂♂, Van, N of Catak, 1900 m, st. 604, 2–5 Jun. 1990, H. v.d. Brink, D. v.d. Poorten and W. de Prins leg. (ZMAN).</p><p>IRAN: 10 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Mãzandarãn, Khoshye’alaq, Khosh Yeilãq, 2000–2500 m, 4–6 Jul. 1972, W.L. Blom leg. (ZMAN); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Ostan Mãzandarãn, Kūh-e-Sovar, Khosh Yeilãq, 1900– 2100 m, 22–24 Jun. 1978, W.L. Blom leg. (ZMAN).</p><p>Description</p><p>MEASUREMENTS (in mm; n = 10 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀). Body length: ♂ 24.5–27.9, ♀ 21.6–26.1; fore wing length: ♂ 29.9–36.0, ♀ 29.2–33.3; width of head including eyes: ♂ 6.2–6.9, ♀ 5.8–7.0; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): ♂ 9.2–10.0, ♀ 9.0–10.5; mesonotum width: ♂ 7.4–8.7, ♀ 7.2–8.9.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 3 A–B). Head including eyes much narrower than base of mesonotum; mostly black with a thin yellow spot extending from median ocellus to posterior margin of head. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding compound eye about equal to distance between lateral ocelli. Eyes green, ocelli red. Lorum black, covered with golden hairs. Postclypeus black, with yellow lateral and posterior margins in ventral view, and covered with long golden hairs. Anteclypeus black. Rostrum yellow basally and black apically, reaching mid coxae.</p><p>THORAX (Fig. 3A, C–D). Inner area of pronotum black and distinctly longer than head, covered with dense golden hairs; a faint central longitudinal fascia yellow. Pronotal collar black without markings, covered with golden hairs. Mesonotum black with somewhat quadrangled marking around corresponding scutal depression; pair of yellow fasciae along lateral margins of mesonotum. Cruciform elevation yellow. Thoracic sternites black, covered with dense golden hairs.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 3B, H). Mostly yellow. Fore femur with black marking near posterior margin in lateral view; primary spine pointed apically and slightly oblique to femur; secondary spine large, curved downward; subapical spine undeveloped. Trochanter with black marking. Tibiae fuscous to black basally.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 3 A–B). Hyaline; fore wing pale yellow without markings; veins thick and brown; costal vein yellow. Hind wing not tinged.</p><p>Male</p><p>ABDOMEN (Fig. 3 A–B, E). About as long as head and thorax together; black with white pruinosity on lateral areas and golden hairs on median areas of each tergite. Timbal covers yellow with black markings, undeveloped dorsally and leaving dorso-lateral timbal cavity wide open. Opercula black with yellow posterior margin, not overlapping each other centrally, not reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II. Abdominal sternites black and covered with golden hairs; deeply depressed, with epipleurites strongly developed and very prominent; epipleurites black with lateral margins yellow. Sternite VIII longer than length of two preceding sternites together.</p><p>GENITALIA (Fig. 3 F–G). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view, with long, silvery hairs. Basal lobes of pygofer curved inward distally. Anal styles yellow to fuscous. Uncus black; medial uncal lobe black and tapering to apex, with apex blunt and lower margin nearly straight in lateral view. Aedeagal shaft elongated, curved anteriorly and then posteriorly, apex sickle-shaped.</p><p>Female</p><p>ABDOMEN. About as long as head and thorax together, dorsally black with white hairs on lateral and median areas of tergites but without distinct marking. Opercula black with narrow yellow posterior margin, not overlapping and not reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II. Abdominal sternites black and covered with silvery hairs; epipleurites prominent, black with yellow lateral margins. Sternite VIII with deep median incision, black with distal lobes orange-yellow. Lower part of segment IX orangeyellow to yellowish brown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>This species is morphologically very close to Pa. oorschoti sp. nov. (for detail, see Remarks for Pa. oorschoti sp. nov.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/920DF37CCD59FFBEAF573B233FFEB7D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xu;Duffels, Joannes P.;Wei, Cong	Wang, Xu, Duffels, Joannes P., Wei, Cong (2017): Review of the cicada genus Paharia Distant (Hemiptera, Cicadidae), with the description of a new species and its allied species. European Journal of Taxonomy 349: 1-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.349
920DF37CCD54FFB1AF3F39213FCBB6E1.text	920DF37CCD54FFB1AF3F39213FCBB6E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paharia insidiosa (Boulard 1977) Wang & Duffels & Wei 2017	<div><p>Paharia insidiosa (Boulard, 1977) comb. nov.</p><p>Tibicina (Tibicina) insidiosa Boulard, 1977: 557 .</p><p>Distribution. Afghanistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/920DF37CCD54FFB1AF3F39213FCBB6E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xu;Duffels, Joannes P.;Wei, Cong	Wang, Xu, Duffels, Joannes P., Wei, Cong (2017): Review of the cicada genus Paharia Distant (Hemiptera, Cicadidae), with the description of a new species and its allied species. European Journal of Taxonomy 349: 1-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.349
920DF37CCD54FFB1AF743E1D3D02B2A0.text	920DF37CCD54FFB1AF743E1D3D02B2A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paharia lacteipennis (Walker 1850)	<div><p>Paharia lacteipennis (Walker, 1850)</p><p>Cephaloxys lacteipennis Walker, 1850: 237 .</p><p>Mogannia lacteipennis – Atkinson 1884: 233.</p><p>Tibicen (Cephaloxys) lacteipennis – Distant 1892b: 129, pls 13–14.</p><p>Paharia lacteipennis – Distant 1905: 25.</p><p>Tibicina (Paharia) lacteipennis – Boulard 1977: 564.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Turkey, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/920DF37CCD54FFB1AF743E1D3D02B2A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xu;Duffels, Joannes P.;Wei, Cong	Wang, Xu, Duffels, Joannes P., Wei, Cong (2017): Review of the cicada genus Paharia Distant (Hemiptera, Cicadidae), with the description of a new species and its allied species. European Journal of Taxonomy 349: 1-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.349
920DF37CCD54FFB1AF7F3DC83FCAB44D.text	920DF37CCD54FFB1AF7F3DC83FCAB44D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paharia semenovi (Oshanin 1906)	<div><p>Paharia semenovi (Oshanin, 1906)</p><p>Tibicen semenovi Oshanin, 1906: 161 .</p><p>Tibicena semenovi – Oshanin 1912: 96.</p><p>Psalmocharias semenovi – Distant 1914: 10.</p><p>Paharia semenovi – China 1926: 376.</p><p>Tibicina (Paharia) semenovi – Boulard 1977: 563.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Kazakhstan and Tajikistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/920DF37CCD54FFB1AF7F3DC83FCAB44D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xu;Duffels, Joannes P.;Wei, Cong	Wang, Xu, Duffels, Joannes P., Wei, Cong (2017): Review of the cicada genus Paharia Distant (Hemiptera, Cicadidae), with the description of a new species and its allied species. European Journal of Taxonomy 349: 1-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.349
920DF37CCD54FFB1AF673BA43C30B5C8.text	920DF37CCD54FFB1AF673BA43C30B5C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paharia zevara (Kusnezov 1931)	<div><p>Paharia zevara (Kusnezov, 1931)</p><p>Tibicina zevara Kusnezov, 1931: 15 .</p><p>Paharia zevara – Nast 1972: 148.</p><p>Tibicina (Paharia) zevara – Boulard 1977: 564.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Afghanistan and Tajikistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/920DF37CCD54FFB1AF673BA43C30B5C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xu;Duffels, Joannes P.;Wei, Cong	Wang, Xu, Duffels, Joannes P., Wei, Cong (2017): Review of the cicada genus Paharia Distant (Hemiptera, Cicadidae), with the description of a new species and its allied species. European Journal of Taxonomy 349: 1-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.349
920DF37CCD54FFB0AD8838123B46B318.text	920DF37CCD54FFB0AD8838123B46B318.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paharia Distant 1905	<div><p>Key to the species of Paharia</p><p>1. Abdominal tergite(s) with distinct marking(s) on posterior margin(s) ............................................. 2</p><p>– Abdominal tergites without distinct markings .................................................................................. 3</p><p>2. Abdomen with yellow margins on each tergite; mesonotum with pair of yellow irregularly-shaped markings extending to anterior margin of disc ................................ Pa. lacteipennis (Walker, 1850)</p><p>– Abdomen with yellow margin merely on tergite VIII; mesonotum with pair of yellow irregularlyshaped markings not extending to anterior margin of disc ................. Pa. semenovi (Oshanin, 1906)</p><p>3. Pronotum with pair of large brown markings on lateral fissure of inner area .................................... ........................................................................................... Pa. insidiosa (Boulard, 1977) comb. nov.</p><p>– Pronotum without distinct markings on lateral fissure ..................................................................... 4</p><p>4. Fore wing with costal vein brown to black; pronotum without markings .......................................... ............................................................................................................... Pa. zevara (Kusnezov, 1931)</p><p>– Fore wing with costal vein yellow; pronotum with a yellow central longitudinal fascia ................. 5</p><p>5. Male median uncal lobes pale brown; female opercula reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II .......................................................................................................... Pa. oorschoti sp. nov.</p><p>– Male median uncal lobes black; female opercula not reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite II................................................................................................................. Pa. putoni (Distant, 1892)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/920DF37CCD54FFB0AD8838123B46B318	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Xu;Duffels, Joannes P.;Wei, Cong	Wang, Xu, Duffels, Joannes P., Wei, Cong (2017): Review of the cicada genus Paharia Distant (Hemiptera, Cicadidae), with the description of a new species and its allied species. European Journal of Taxonomy 349: 1-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.349
