taxonID	type	description	language	source
97041566516CC75478A6FAA4FC3CF8BD.taxon	description	Pentagynoplax Enderlein, 1924: 273. Type species: Phora crassicornis Meigen, 1830 (by original designation).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516CC75478A6FAA4FC3CF8BD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis for genus (modified from Corona & Brown 2005; Liu & Yang 2016). Frons with one pair of reclinate supra-antennal bristles. Anepisternum bare, undivided. Midtibia with one pair of bristles on basal half (one anterodorsal, one posterodorsal). Inner face of male trochanter and basal portion of hind femur usually with modified stout setae and hairs. Hind tibia with 2 or 3 dorsal longitudinal setal palisades. Wing vein R 2 + 3 present. One to few setae limited to basal quarter of vein Rs. More than single alular seta present. Male cercus (= anal tube of Disney 1990) cylindrically elongated with one pair of small sclerites dorsoapically.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94.taxon	description	(Figs. 1 A – D, 4 A – C, 5 A, 5 B, 6 A, 6 B, 8 A, 8 B)	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Diplonevra species by the combination of the following characteristics: body uniformly blackish brown except abdominal tergite 1 and anterior half of tergite 2 yellowish orange; ventral margin of katepisternum and lower half of meron pale yellow; venter of abdomen blackish brown; inner face of male hind trochanter and femur without prominent strong setae; hind tibia with three dorsal longitudinal setal palisades and 3 or 4 strong anterodorsal setae; wing light brown, vein M 1 straight.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 3.58 – 5.13 mm (n = 10). Head (Fig. 1 A). Frons blackish brown, shiny. Flagellomere 1 brown, as large as one-seventh of compound eye, subglobose, slightly pointed apically. Arista brown. Palpus yellow, as wide as maximum width of flagellomere 1, with six bristles apically and some short hairs ventrally. Labrum and labella yellow. Thorax (Fig. 1 B). Scutum and scutellum blackish brown. Posterior margin of scutum with three pairs of strong prescutellar bristles. Scutellum with two pairs of long bristles of subequal length; both anterior and posterior scutellar bristles apically crossing. Pleuron dark brown, brighter downward, ventral margin of katepisternum and lower half of meron pale yellow (Fig. 1 A). Legs yellowish brown, except entire coxae pale yellow, apical quarter of hind femur blackish brown, and color of hind tibia to tarsus gradually darker apically (Fig. 1 A). Fore tibia with one strong dorsal seta on basal half and one row of dorsal short setulae on apical half. Midtibia (Fig. 4 A) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades; anterodorsal one extending seven-eighths of midtibial length while posterodorsal one extending entire length of midtibia. Both of two dorsal midtibial bristles protruding at basal quarter of midtibia. Inner face of hind trochanter (Fig. 6 A, B) with single short, fine seta below joint of trochanter and femur, and numerous fine setae on ventral margin, without strong setae. Ventrobasal area of inner face of hind femur (Fig. 6 B) without stout setae but extending proximally into trochanter and highly sclerotized, with two hairs proximally and several hairs ventrally. Hind tibia (Fig. 4 B, C) with three dorsal longitudinal setal palisades, 3 or 4 anterodorsal strong setae, and one row of posterodorsal fine setae. Wing (Fig. 5 A). 3.06 – 4.17 mm long (n = 10). Costal index 0.46 – 0.50. Mean costal ratio 8.5: 2.0: 1; range 6.9 – 10.4: 1.5 – 2.3: 1. Costal setae of costal section III 0.06 – 0.09 mm long. Vein of costal sections II – III not thickened. Base of Rs with single short hair. Vein M 1 straight. Vein dark brown and membrane translucent with yellow tinge, especially brown at marginal area. 3 – 6 (mostly 4) alular setae present, 0.09 – 0.15 mm long. Halter white to pale yellow. Abdomen (Fig. 1 A, B). Tergites blackish brown except tergite 1 and anterior half of tergite 2 orange. Venter of abdomen blackish brown. Hypopygium (Fig. 8 A, B) dark brown. Epandrium without hairs dorsally. Left side of epandrium (Fig. 8 A) with thick, blunt epandrial lobe, bearing group of hairs basally and one strong seta apically. Right side of epandrium (Fig. 8 B) with numerous hairs on posterior half and small, hooked lobe on posteroventral corner. Hypandrium tomentose. Left plate of hypandrium (Fig. 8 A) with rounded, transparent posterior margin extending posterodorsally. Right plate of hypandrium (Fig. 8 B) tapering, with slightly curved upward, translucent posterior margin. Aedeagus with sharp, yellow plate protruding beyond posterior margin of hypandrium. Cercus with one pair of pale yellow sclerites mounted dorsally on brown stalk; length of cercus five times as long as maximum width of cercus; stalk with one pair of extremely long dorsal hairs protruding before base of cerci and several shorter hairs on surface except ventrobasal half bare. Female. Body length 4.82 – 6.12 mm (n = 8). Head (Fig. 1 C) similar to male except flagellomere 1 smaller and darker, palpus broader, and clypeus and labrum greatly elongated (length of clypeus plus labrum about four times as long as palpal length). Thorax (Fig. 1 D) similar to male, except anterior scutellar bristles convergent but not crossing each other. Legs similar to male, except without structures on inner face of hind trochanter and femur. Wing (Fig. 5 B) similar to male, 3.74 – 5.17 mm long (n = 8). Costal index 0.47 – 0.50. Mean costal ratio 8.2: 2.0: 1; range 7.0 – 9.8: 1.6 – 2.5: 1. Costal setae of costal section III 0.07 – 0.10 mm long. 4 – 6 (mostly 6) alular setae present, 0.11 – 0.15 mm long. Halter pale yellow. Abdomen (Fig. 1 C, D). Tergites present only on abdominal segments 1 – 4 and 9. Tergite 1 orange, fully developed. Tergite 2 blackish brown or anterior half orange, with slightly extended anterolateral margin. Tergite 3 blackish brown, 0.6 times wide as posterior width of tergite 2. Tergite 4 small, bullet-shaped, blackish brown. Membranous area of dorsum and venter of abdominal segment 1 – 6 blackish brown. Abdominal segment 7 membranous, cylindrical, grayish brown. Abdominal segment 8 membranous, separated into gray dorsal portion with short hairs and brighter ventral portion with longer hairs. Abdominal segment 9 yellowish brown, flattened, triangular; tergite 9 with median ridge bearing one pair of long hairs posteriorly; sternite 9 with erected short hairs on surface. Cercus yellow, rounded, with two long hairs apically. Specimens examined. South Korea: 1 ♂, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Daegwallyeong-myeon, Hoenggyeri, near National Institute of Highland Agriculture, 37 ° 40 ′ 50.8 ″ N, 128 ° 43 ′ 51.1 ″ E, 20. vi – 4. vii. 2018, Malaise trap, S. Nam leg. (KNU); 2 ♂ 1 ♀, ditto, 4 – 18. vii. 2018, Malaise trap, S. Nam leg. (KNU); 2 ♂, Gangwon-do, Inje-gun, Buk-myeon, Hangye-ri, 38 ° 08 ′ 46.5 ″ N, 128 ° 15 ′ 47.5 ″ E, 24. vi – 2. vii. 2019, Malaise trap, Park & Nam leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Gangwon-do, Chuncheon-si, Dongnae-myeon, Geodu-ri, Mt. Daeryongsan, 37 ° 51 ′ 08 ″ N, 127 ° 48 ′ 22.2 ″ E, 19 – 30. viii. 2019, Malaise trap, J. H. Lee leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, ditto, 11 – 27. ix. 2019, Malaise trap, J. H. Lee leg. (NIBR); 2 ♀, Gyeonggi-do, Yeoncheon-gun, Baekhak-myeon, Tonggu-ri, near Baekhak Reservoir, 38 ° 01 ′ 43 ″ N, 126 ° 55 ′ 16.1 ″ E, 28. vi. 2020, sweeping, J. H. Lee & J. G. Lee leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, ditto, 28. vi – 12. vii. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Lee leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Chungcheongnam-do, Seocheon-gun, Pangyo-myeon, Sangjwa-ri, near Jongcheon Reservoir, 36 ° 08 ′ 27 ″ N, 126 ° 39 ′ 20.7 ″ E, 8. vii – 6. viii. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Sohn et al. leg. (KNU); 1 ♂ 3 ♀, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Jinbu-myeon, Mt. Odaesan, near Odaecheon Stream, 37 ° 44 ′ 21.5 ″ N, 128 ° 35 ′ 11.6 ″ E, 15. vii – 14. viii. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Lee et al. leg. (KNU); 1 ♀, ditto, pitfall trap, J. H. Lee et al. leg. (KNU); 1 ♀, Gangwon-do, Inje-gun, Buk-myeon, Hangye-ri, 38 ° 08 ′ 46.5 ″ N, 128 ° 15 ′ 47.5 ″ E, 20. viii – 15. ix. 2020, Malaise trap, Lim et al. leg. (KNU).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. Adults can be found on leaves of broadleaf herbs or shrubs in shaded areas. Detailed ecological information of this species including feeding habits is largely unknown.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species is by far the largest Diplonevra species found in South Korea. This species is quite similar to D. bifasciata (Walker, 1860) but can be easily distinguished by following characteristics: hind tibia with 3 or 4 anterodorsal stout setae (single seta in D. bifasciata); abdominal venter blackish brown (pale yellow in D. bifasciata). The previous Korean record of the species was based on a misidentification of D. bifasciata (Kwon et al., 2018).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Korea (new record: widely distributed in South Korea), Europe, Russia, China, Japan.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665168C75078A6FE29FA94FB3C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Diplonevra species by the combination of the following characteristics: inner face of hind trochanter with one stout seta; ventrobasal area of inner face of hind femur highly sclerotized proximally, with two short setae; hind tibia with three longitudinal setal palisades and one anterodorsal bristle before apical quarter; wing vein M 1 straight; male abdominal tergites 2 – 5 dark brown and venter pale yellow; female abdominal tergites 1, 5 and venter pale yellow (modified from Liu & Yang 2016).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665168C75078A6FE29FA94FB3C.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species is mainly distributed in southeastern Asia. The Korean distribution of the species has been recorded in checklists only (ZSK 1968; ESK & KSAE 1994; Paek et al. 2010; NIBR 2019). Although we were unable to examine the specimens of this species, photographs of a female specimen were available for proper identification of the species based on overall appearance (wing vein M 1 straight, abdominal tergites 1 and 5 pale yellow, abdominal tergites 2 – 4 dark brown, and abdominal venter pale yellow), which were consistent with the features of D. bifasciata. The photographs were available from two research reports (Kwon et al. 2015; 2018). The collection site of the specimen was provided by Kwon et al. (2015) (South Korea: Jeollanam-do, Naju-si, Daeho-dong, near Dongsin University, 35 ° 02 ′ 54.8 ″ N, 126 ° 42 ′ 59.2 ″ E), but the voucher specimen is missing. The specimen was misidentified as D. abbreviata in a later report (Kwon et al. 2018: 61).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665168C75078A6FE29FA94FB3C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Korea (Jeollanam-do), Russia (Far East), China, Japan, Thailand, India, Oriental Region.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665168C75278A6FA80FB91FEB0.taxon	description	(Figs. 1 E, 1 F, 4 D – F, 5 C, 6 C – E, 8 C, 8 D)	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665168C75278A6FA80FB91FEB0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Diplonevra species by the combination of the following characteristics: inner face of male hind trochanter with two bifurcated stout setae on median area and three stout setae on ventral area; ventrobasal area of inner face of male hind femur with short ascending process bearing two flagellate long setae at tip and 6 – 10 strong, pointed setae and several hairs below ascending process; hind tibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades, without both anterodorsal and anteroventral setae; left plate of hypandrium with rounded transparent extension at posteroventral margin.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665168C75278A6FA80FB91FEB0.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 1.63 – 2.43 mm (n = 9). Head (Fig. 1 E). Frons blackish to dark brown, shiny. Flagellomere 1 dark brown, as large as half of compound eye, ovoid, slightly pointed apically. Arista brown. Palpus brown, narrower than maximum width of flagellomere 1, with four bristles and single short seta apically. Labrum and labella dull yellow. Thorax (Fig. 1 F). Scutum and scutellum blackish to dark brown. Posterior margin of scutum with three pairs of prescutellar bristles; inner two pairs shorter and weaker than outermost one pair. Scutellum with two pairs of long bristles of subequal length; both anterior and posterior scutellar bristles convergent but not apically crossing each other. Pleuron (Fig. 1 E) dark brown. Legs (Fig. 1 E) dark brown except front, mid-tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown. Fore tibia without dorsal setae. Midtibia (Fig. 4 D) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades; anterodorsal one extending two-fifths of midtibial length while posterodorsal one extending entire length of midtibia. Two dorsal midtibial bristles on basal half protruding at different point each; anterodorsal one at basal one-third, posterodorsal one at basal one-eighth of midtibia. Inner face of hind trochanter (Fig. 6 C – E) with two bifurcated stout setae on median area and three stout setae on ventral area. Ventrobasal area of inner face of hind femur (Fig. 6 C – E) with short ascending process bearing two flagellate long setae at tip and 6 – 10 strong, pointed setae and several hairs below ascending process. Hind tibia (Fig. 4 E, F) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades and one row of posterodorsal fine setae, without anterodorsal, anteroventral setae. Wing (Fig. 5 C). 1.55 – 2.31 mm long (n = 9). Costal index 0.52 – 0.57. Mean costal ratio 4.2: 1.1: 1; range 3.5 – 4.8: 1.0 – 1.3: 1. Costal setae of costal section III 0.03 – 0.06 mm long. Vein of costal sections II – III thickened. Base of Rs with single short hair. Vein M 1 curved, slightly recurved apically. Vein brown and membrane hyaline with yellow tinge; 3 or 4 alular setae present, 0.06 – 0.10 mm long. Halter brown. Abdomen (Fig. 1 E, F). Tergites blackish to dark brown. Venter of abdomen grayish brown. Hypopygium (Fig. 8 C, D) dark brown. Epandrium with numerous hairs on dorsal and lateral faces. Left side of epandrium (Fig. 8 C) with sharply protruded epandrial lobe, bearing few strong setae and one apical long seta. Right side of epandrium (Fig. 8 D) with one strong seta and several long hairs along posterior margin and minute, hooked lobe curved inward on posteroventral corner. Hypandrium tomentose. Left plate of hypandrium (Fig. 8 C) with rounded, transparent extension at posteroventral margin. Right plate of hypandrium (Fig. 8 D) ovoid, with rounded, translucent posterior margin. Cercus with one pair of yellowish brown sclerites mounted dorsally on dark brown stalk; length of cercus about 3.3 times as long as maximum width of cercus; stalk with numerous hairs of similar length on surface. Female. Unknown.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665168C75278A6FA80FB91FEB0.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the two flagellate setae protruding from the ascending process on the inner face of the hind femur.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665168C75278A6FA80FB91FEB0.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimens. Holotype, ♂, South Korea: Jeollanam-do, Gwangyang-si, Ongnyong-myeon, Chusan-ri, Southern Experimental Forest of Seoul National University in Mt. Baegunsan, 35 ° 01 ′ 52.9 ″ N, 127 ° 36 ′ 24.8 ″ E, 16 – 19. vi. 2019, Malaise trap, Nam & Park leg. (NIBR). Paratypes, 1 ♂, South Korea: Gyeonggi-do, Pocheon-si, Soheul-eup, Korea National Arboretum (KNA), 37 ° 45 ′ 22 ″ N, 127 ° 09 ′ 48.9 ″ E, 30. vi. 2014, Malaise trap, KNA leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, same locality as holotype, 3 – 15. vii. 2019, Malaise trap, Nam & Park leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Busan, Seo-gu, Seodaesin 4 - dong, near public restroom located in Mt. Gudeoksan, 35 ° 07 ′ 39 ″ N, 129 ° 00 ′ 21.9 ″ E, 26 – 29. v. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Sohn et al. leg. (KNU); 3 ♂, Jeollabuk-do, Wanju-si, Unju-myeon, Wanchang-ri, Mt. Daedunsan, 36 ° 05 ′ 59.4 ″ N, 127 ° 18 ′ 02.4 ″ E, 30. v – 13. vi. 2021, Malaise trap, O. C. Kwon leg. (KNU); 2 ♂, ditto (NIBR).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665168C75278A6FA80FB91FEB0.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. Ecological information for the species is largely unknown.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665168C75278A6FA80FB91FEB0.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The Chinese record of D. taigaensis (Liu & Yang 2016) is considered a misidentification of the new species D. biflagella, sp. nov., based on comparison of the hind leg setation and hypopygium, with reference to the original and later description of D. taigaensis (Michailovskaya 1990; 2000). Unfortunately, depository of the type specimens of D. taigaensis is unknown (Sergey Yu. Storozhenko, pers. comm.). Although two bifurcated setae on the inner face of the hind trochanter were not mentioned in the description and are not visible in figures of Liu & Yang (2016) due to different orientation, photographs in the same orientation as for the Chinese specimens (Fig. 6 C, D) and a more ventral orientation (Fig. 6 E) of the same specimen clearly showed two bifurcated setae.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665168C75278A6FA80FB91FEB0.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Korea (Gyeonggi-do, Jeollabuk-do, Jeollanam-do, Busan), China.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71.taxon	description	(Figs. 1 G – J, 4 G – I, 5 D, 5 E, 6 F, 6 G, 8 E, 8 F)	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Diplonevra species by the combination of the following characteristics: inner face of male hind trochanter with 2 or 3 short, broad setae, one row of short setae, and single long, pipette-shaped seta on ventral margin; ventrobasal area of inner face of male hind femur slightly extending proximally, with one row of stout setae at tip of extension and several hairs on surface; hind tibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades and two anterodorsal strong setae; wing vein M 1 sinuate; cercus long, entirely yellow.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 2.74 – 3.89 mm (n = 8). Head (Fig. 1 G). Frons blackish brown, shiny. Flagellomere 1 brown but anteroventral face yellow, as large as about one-fifth of compound eye, subglobose, slightly pointed apically. Arista dark brown. Palpus yellow, as wide as maximum width of flagellomere 1, with six bristles apically and some short hairs ventrally. Labrum and labella yellow. Thorax (Fig. 1 H). Scutum and scutellum blackish brown. Posterior margin of scutum with one pair of long prescutellar bristles. Scutellum with two pairs of long bristles of subequal length; anterior scutellar bristles convergent; posterior scutellar bristles convergent and sometimes apically crossing each other. Pleuron (Fig. 1 G) dark brown. Legs (Fig. 1 G) dark brown except fore, mid-tibiae and entire tarsi brown. Fore tibia with single strong dorsal seta on basal half and 2 or 3 short setulae arranged in one row on apical half. Midtibia (Fig. 4 G) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades; anterodorsal one extending three-quarters of midtibial length while posterodorsal one extending entire length of midtibia. Both of two dorsal midtibial bristles protruding at basal one-fifth of midtibia. Inner face of hind trochanter (Fig. 6 F, G) with 2 or 3 short, broad setae, one row of short setae, and single long, pipette-shaped seta on ventral margin. Ventrobasal area of inner face of hind femur (Fig. 6 F, G) slightly extending proximally, with four long, narrow setae (three peg-like and one pointed) arranged in one row at tip of extension and several hairs on surface. Hind tibia (Fig. 4 H, I) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades, two anterodorsal strong setae and one row of posterodorsal fine setae. Wing (Fig. 5 D). 2.49 – 3.26 mm long (n = 8). Costal index 0.55 – 0.59. Mean costal ratio 4.2: 2.0: 1; range 3.9 – 4.5: 1.8 – 2.2: 1. Costal setae of costal section III 0.05 – 0.07 mm long. Vein of costal sections II – III not thickened. Base of Rs with single short hair. Vein M 1 sinuate. Vein dark brown and membrane with pale brown tinge. 4 – 7 (mostly 6) alular setae present, 0.11 – 0.16 mm long. Halter brown to dark brown. Abdomen (Fig. 1 G, H). Tergites blackish brown. Venter of abdomen grayish brown. Hypopygium (Fig. 8 E, F) dark brown, shiny. Epandrium without hairs dorsally. Left side of epandrium (Fig. 8 E) with finger-shaped epandrial lobe bearing one long seta apically. Right side of epandrium (Fig. 8 F) sharply extended posteroventrally, with some hairs on posterior margin and minute, hooked lobe curved inward on posteroventral corner. Hypandrium tomentose. Left plate of hypandrium (Fig. 8 E) with broad, transparent posterior margin. Right plate of hypandrium (Fig. 8 F) tapering, with slightly curved, narrow posterior margin. Aedeagus with transparent, rounded apex protruding beyond posterior margin of hypandrium. Cercus with one pair of yellow sclerites mounted dorsally on yellow stalk; length of cercus 6.5 times as long as maximum width of cercus; stalk with two pairs of hairs on ventral apex which distinctly longer than other hairs on cercus. Female. Body length 3.58 – 4.90 mm (n = 3). Head (Fig. 1 I) similar to male except flagellomere 1 smaller, palpus broader, clypeus elongated, and labrum robust, slightly elongated (length of clypeus plus labrum about twice as long as palpal length). Thorax (Fig. 1 J) similar to male. Legs similar to male, except without structures on inner face of hind trochanter and femur. Wing (Fig. 5 E) similar to male, 2.56 – 4.73 mm long (n = 3). Costal index 0.56 – 0.58. Mean costal ratio 3.9: 2.1: 1; range 3.8 – 4.0: 2.0 – 2.2: 1. Costal setae of costal section III 0.05 – 0.06 mm long. 6 – 8 (mostly 6) alular setae present, 0.06 – 0.14 mm long. Halter dark brown. Abdomen (Fig. 1 I, J). Tergites present only on abdominal segments 1 – 4 and 9. Tergite 1 fully developed, blackish brown. Tergite 2 blackish brown, inverted trapezoidshaped, with slightly extended anterolateral margin and trapezoid-shaped anteromedial incision (width of incision variable). Tergite 3 narrower than width of posterior margin of tergite 2, blackish brown. Tergite 4 longer than wide, slightly narrower than width of maximum width of tergite 3, blackish brown. Membranous area of dorsum and venter of abdominal segment 1 – 7 blackish to grayish brown. Abdominal segment 8 membranous, grayish brown, with one pair of narrow, dark brown sclerites laterally. Abdominal segment 9 yellow, flattened, tapering apically; tergite 9 with median ridge bearing one pair of long hairs posteriorly; sternite 9 with erected short hairs on surface. Cercus yellow, rounded, with two long hairs apically. Specimens examined. South Korea: 1 ♂, Gangwon-do, Yangyang-gun, Seo-myeon, Seorim-ri, Seorim Valley, 37 ° 56 ′ 44.1 ″ N, 128 ° 30 ′ 50.6 ″ E, 10 – 23. v. 2018, Malaise trap, S. Nam leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchanggun, Yongpyeong-myeon, Nodong-ri, Nodong Valley, 37 ° 42 ′ 31 ″ N, 128 ° 29 ′ 03.8 ″ E, 16. vi – 31. viii. 2019, Malaise trap, M. Lee & Park leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Gangwon-do, Inje-gun, Buk-myeon, Hangye-ri, 38 ° 08 ′ 46.5 ″ N, 128 ° 15 ′ 47.5 ″ E, 16. iv – 1. v. 2020, Malaise trap, Lim et al. leg. (KNU); 2 ♂, ditto (NIBR); 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Jinbu-myeon, Mt. Odaesan, near Sangwonsa Temple, 37 ° 47 ′ 03.9 ″ N, 128 ° 33 ′ 45.2 ″ E, 15. vii – 14. viii. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Lee et al. leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Jinbu-myeon, Mt. Odaesan, near Odae Mountain Cabin, 37 ° 45 ′ 53 ″ N, 128 ° 34 ′ 45.2 ″ E, 15. vii – 14. viii. 2020, pitfall trap, J. H. Lee et al. leg. (KNU); 1 ♀, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Jinbu-myeon, Mt. Odaesan, streamside near Sinseongam Temple, 37 ° 46 ′ 49 ″ N, 128 ° 34 ′ 33.5 ″ E, 15. vii – 14. viii. 2020, pitfall trap, J. H. Lee et al. leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, ditto, 14. viii – 18. ix. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Lee et al. leg. (KNU).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. The distribution of this species in South Korea seems to be limited to the mountainous region in Gangwon-do. Detailed ecological information of the species in South Korea is unknown because all specimens were collected either by Malaise or pitfall traps. In Europe, adults visit various flowers and females have been observed at vertebrate carrion. The larvae were reported to feed on invertebrate and vertebrate carrion, including human corpses (Disney 1994; 2006).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Both sexes of South Korean specimens of D. florescens match the Russian Far East specimens described by Michailovskaya (1990; 2000), including the male hypopygium. Overall morphology of the South Korean D. florescens specimens was largely congruent with the description of Chinese species (Liu & Yang 2016), but characteristics of the hind legs of Chinese specimens described by Liu & Yang (2016) somewhat differed from South Korean and Russian Far East specimens that are rather similar to European specimens (illustrated by Disney 1983: figs. 47, 48). There are some differences between Russian Far East + South Korean specimens and European specimens; for example, the strong setae on the ventrobasal area of the inner face of the hind femur are long and slightly pointed (short, blunt in European specimens), and the color of the female abdomen is entirely grayish to blackish brown (extensively reddish, orange or partly black in European specimens, see Disney 1981: 157; 1983: 23). Illustrations of the hind trochanter and femur of European specimens (Disney 1983: figs. 47, 48) showed some variation in arrangement and size of stout setae. This might implicate character plasticity or possible presence of cryptic species. In the case of the male hypopygium, however, Schmitz’s illustration (1949: fig. 147) of the left side of the hypopygium of D. florescens from Europe was quite similar to South Korean specimens, but the hypopygium has not been described or illustrated for Chinese specimens. To clarify this vague situation of species identity, detailed examination of male genitalia for European and Chinese specimens is warranted.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Korea (new record, Gangwon-do), Europe, Russia, China.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665167C75978A6FC4DFA93FC1C.taxon	description	(Figs. 1 K, 1 L, 4 J – L, 5 F, 6 H, 6 I, 8 G, 8 H)	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665167C75978A6FC4DFA93FC1C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Diplonevra species by the combination of the following characteristics: inner face of male hind trochanter with four long, sinuate setae arranged in longitudinal row on median area, and 2 – 4 shorter, pointed setae on ventral margin; ventrobasal area of inner face of male hind femur with long ascending process bearing two robust, blunt setae (upper one short, peg-like, while lower one long, spatulate) at tip; hind tibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades and 2 or 3 anteroventral short setae; hypopygium nearly globose.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665167C75978A6FC4DFA93FC1C.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 2.22 – 2.87 mm (n = 7). Head (Fig. 1 K). Frons blackish to dark brown, shiny. Flagellomere 1 yellowish brown, as large as one-third of compound eye, subglobose, slightly pointed apically. Arista yellowish brown. Palpus yellowish brown, as wide as maximum width of flagellomere 1, with 6 or 7 bristles (mostly 6) apically and some short hairs ventrally. Labrum and labella pale yellow. Thorax (Fig. 1 L). Scutum and scutellum blackish to dark brown. Posterior margin of scutum with 1 or 2 pairs of long prescutellar bristles (mostly one pair, outermost pair always present). Scutellum with two pairs of long bristles of subequal length; anterior scutellar bristles convergent; posterior scutellar bristles convergent and sometimes apically crossing each other. Pleuron (Fig. 1 K) brown. Legs (Fig. 1 K) brown to dark brown except fore, mid-tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown. Fore tibia with single strong dorsal seta on basal half and one row of dorsal short setulae on apical half. Midtibia (Fig. 4 J) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades; anterodorsal one extending two-thirds of midtibial length while posterodorsal one extending entire length of midtibia. Two dorsal midtibial bristles on basal half protruding at different point each; anterodorsal one at basal one-fifth, posterodorsal one at basal one-ninth of midtibia. Inner face of hind trochanter (Fig. 6 H, I) with four long, sinuate setae arranged in longitudinal row on median area, and 2 – 4 shorter, pointed setae on ventral margin. Ventrobasal area of inner face of hind femur (Fig. 6 H, I) with long ascending process; anterior margin lamellar, apex with two robust, blunt setae (upper one short, peg-like, while lower one long, spatulate) protruding perpendicularly. Hind tibia (Fig. 4 K, L) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades, 2 or 3 anteroventral short setae, and one row of posterodorsal fine setae. Wing (Fig. 5 F). 1.62 – 2.26 mm long (n = 7). Costal index 0.45 – 0.47. Mean costal ratio 6.4: 1.0: 1; range 5.3 – 7.0: 1.0 – 1.1: 1. Costal setae of costal section III 0.03 – 0.05 mm long. Vein of costal sections II – III slightly thickened. Base of Rs with single short hair. Vein M 1 slightly curved, weakly recurved apically. Vein brown and membrane hyaline with pale brown tinge. 3 – 5 (mostly 4) alular setae present, 0.08 – 0.14 mm long. Halter dark brown. Abdomen (Fig. 1 K, L). Tergites dark brown. Venter of abdomen grayish brown. Hypopygium (Fig. 8 G, H) nearly globose, dark brown but epandrium brighter, shiny. Epandrium bare dorsally. Left side of epandrium (Fig. 8 G) with finger-shaped epandrial lobe, bearing some hairs and one long apical seta. Right side of epandrium (Fig. 8 H) extended posteroventrally, with several long, fine hairs on posterior margin and minute, hooked lobe curved inward on posteroventral corner. Hypandrium tomentose. Left plate of hypandrium (Fig. 8 G) with rounded posterior margin. Right plate of hypandrium (Fig. 8 H) with curved posterior margin. Cercus with one pair of pale yellow sclerites mounted dorsally on brown stalk; length of cercus about four times as long as maximum width of cercus; stalk with numerous hairs of similar length on surface. Female. Unknown from Korea. Specimens examined. South Korea: 2 ♂, Gyeonggi-do, Uijeongbu-si, Millak-dong, near Mt. Soribong, 37 ° 45 ′ 02 ″ N, 127 ° 08 ′ 33 ″ E, 15. vii. 2014, Malaise trap, KNA leg. (NIBR); 1 ♂, Gyeonggi-do, Pocheon-si, Soheul-eup, Korea National Arboretum, 37 ° 45 ′ 39 ″ N, 127 ° 09 ′ 37 ″ E, 30. ix. 2014, Malaise trap, KNA leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Gangwondo, Chuncheon-si, Dongnae-myeon, Geodu-ri, Mt. Daeryongsan, 37 ° 51 ′ 08 ″ N, 127 ° 48 ′ 22.2 ″ E, 5 – 19. vii. 2019, Malaise trap, J. H. Lee leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Gangwon-do, Inje-gun, Buk-myeon, Hangye-ri, 38 ° 08 ′ 46.5 ″ N, 128 ° 15 ′ 47.5 ″ E, 28. viii – 1. x. 2019, Malaise trap, D. Y. Park leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Jeollabuk-do, Wanju-gun, Dongsang-myeon, Sinwol-ri, near Dongsang Reservoir, 35 ° 57 ′ 31.8 ″ N, 127 ° 17 ′ 45.1 ″ E, 26. vi – 13. viii. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Sohn et al. leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Jeollabuk-do, Jeongeup-si, Sintaein-eup, Yeonjeong-ri, 35 ° 41 ′ 56.1 ″ N, 126 ° 53 ′ 47.3 ″ E, 8 – 22. ix. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Sohn et al. leg. (KNU).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665167C75978A6FC4DFA93FC1C.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. Ecological information for the species is largely unknown.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665167C75978A6FC4DFA93FC1C.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Diplonvera lamella Liu & Yang (2016) is considered a junior synonym of D. hirsuta on the basis of the hind leg character and hypopygium.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665167C75978A6FC4DFA93FC1C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Korea (new record, Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Jeollabuk-do), Russia (Far East), China.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665161C75B78A6FBA1FA44FAFC.taxon	description	(Figs. 2 A – D, 4 M – O, 5 G, 5 H, 7 A, 7 B, 9 A, 9 B)	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665161C75B78A6FBA1FA44FAFC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Diplonevra species by the combination of the following characteristics: inner face of male hind trochanter with some short, fine setae and group of microtrichia medially and 6 – 8 strong, pointed setae on ventral margin; ventrobasal area of inner face of male hind femur with one short, fine seta and 3 or 4 strong setae; hind tibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades and two short anteroventral setae on basal half; left plate of hypandrium with round incision at posterodorsal margin.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665161C75B78A6FBA1FA44FAFC.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 1.55 – 2.37 mm (n = 10). Head (Fig. 2 A). Frons dark brown, shiny. Flagellomere 1 brown, as large as one-sixth of compound eye, subglobose, slightly pointed apically. Arista brown. Palpus brown, narrower than maximum width of flagellomere 1, with 6 or 7 bristles apically and some short hairs ventrally. Labrum and labella pale brown. Thorax (Fig. 2 B). Scutum and scutellum dark brown. Posterior margin of scutum with one pair of long prescutellar bristles. Scutellum with two pairs of long bristles of subequal length; both anterior and posterior scutellar bristles convergent but not apically crossing each other. Pleuron (Fig. 2 A) dark brown. Legs (Fig. 2 A) brown to dark brown except fore tibia to tarsus yellowish brown. Fore tibia with single short dorsal seta on basal half and one row of dorsal short setulae on apical half. Midtibia (Fig. 4 M) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades; anterodorsal one extending three-fifths of midtibial length while posterodorsal one extending entire length of midtibia. Two dorsal midtibial bristles on basal half protruding at different point each; anterodorsal one at basal one-fifth, posterodorsal one at basal one-sixth of midtibia. Inner face of hind trochanter (Fig. 7 A, B) with some short, fine setae and group of microtrichia on median area and 6 – 8 strong, pointed setae on ventral margin. Ventrobasal area of inner face of hind femur (Fig. 7 A, B) with one short, fine seta and 3 or 4 strong setae. Hind tibia (Fig. 4 N, O) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades, two short anteroventral setae on basal half, and one row of posterodorsal fine setae. Wing (Fig. 5 G). 1.31 – 1.86 mm long (n = 10). Costal index 0.52 – 0.57. Mean costal ratio 4.4: 0.9: 1; range 3.7 – 4.8: 0.7 – 1.1: 1. Costal setae of costal section III 0.02 – 0.04 mm long. Vein of costal sections II – III strongly thickened. Rs with single short hair at base and weak depression at apex. Vein M 1 curved, slightly recurved apically. Vein brown and membrane hyaline with pale brown tinge. Four alular setae present, 0.08 – 0.12 mm long. Halter dark brown. Abdomen (Fig. 2 A, B). Tergites dark brown. Venter of abdomen grayish brown. Hypopygium (Fig. 9 A, B) dark brown, shiny. Epandrium with numerous hairs on posterodorsal and posterolateral faces. Left side of epandrium (Fig. 9 A) with short, blunt epandrial lobe bearing some short hairs and single extremely long apical seta as long as length of cercus. Right side of epandrium (Fig. 9 B) with small, rounded extension posteriorly, single long seta posteroventrally, and minute, sharply protruded and hooked lobe on posteroventral corner. Hypandrium tomentose. Left plate of hypandrium (Fig. 9 A) oval, with small, rounded incision at posterodorsal margin. Right plate of hypandrium (Fig. 9 B) pointed apically in lateral view. Cercus with one pair of pale yellow sclerites mounted dorsally on pale yellow stalk; length of cercus three times as long as maximum width of cercus; stalk with numerous hairs of similar length on surface. Female. Body length 1.73 – 2.26 mm (n = 4). Head (Fig. 2 C) similar to male, except flagellomere 1 smaller. Thorax (Fig. 2 D) similar to male. Legs similar to male, except without structures on inner face of hind trochanter and femur. Wing (Fig. 5 H) similar to male, 1.36 – 1.86 mm long (n = 4). Costal index 0.53 – 0.56. Mean costal ratio 3.8: 0.9: 1; range 3.5 – 4.3: 0.8 – 0.9: 1. Costal setae of costal section III 0.02 – 0.04 mm long. Four alular setae present, 0.05 – 0.10 mm long. Halter dark brown. Abdomen (Fig. 2 C, D). Tergites present only on abdominal segment 1 – 5 and 9. Tergites 1 – 4 fully developed, dark brown. Tergite 5 dark brown, slightly narrower than width of posterior margin of tergite 4, with rounded posterolateral margin. Dorsomedial face of abdominal segment 6 without tergite but smooth, slightly melanized. Membranous area of dorsum and venter of abdominal segment 1 – 7 grayish brown. Abdominal segment 8 membranous, grayish brown, with short hairs dorsally and longer hairs ventrally. Abdominal segment 9 yellowish brown, flattened, tapering apically; tergite 9 with median ridge bearing one pair of long hairs posteriorly; sternite 9 with erected short hairs on surface. Cercus yellowish brown, rounded, with two long hairs apically.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665161C75B78A6FBA1FA44FAFC.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the rounded incision on the posterodorsal margin of the left plate of the hypandrium.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665161C75B78A6FBA1FA44FAFC.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimens. Holotype, ♂, South Korea: Gyeongsangnam-do, Jinju-si, Ibanseong-myeon, Daecheon-ri, Gyeongsangnamdo Arboretum, 35 ° 09 ′ 39.7 ″ N, 128 ° 17 ′ 41.3 ″ E, 18. vi – 1. vii. 2012, Malaise trap, J. H. Hwang leg. (NIBR). Paratypes, 1 ♂, same data as holotype (KNU); 1 ♂, same locality as holotype, 16. v – 1. vi. 2011, Malaise trap, J. H. Hwang leg. (KNU); 1 ♀, same locality as holotype, 30. vi – 15. vii. 2011, Malaise trap, J. H. Hwang leg. (KNU); 4 ♂, same locality as holotype, 17 – 30. vi. 2011, Malaise trap, J. H. Hwang leg. (KNU). Other specimens examined. South Korea: 3 ♂ 1 ♀, Jeollanam-do, Gwangyang-si, Ongnyong-myeon, Chusanri, Southern Experimental Forest of Seoul National University in Mt. Baegunsan, 35 ° 01 ′ 52.9 ″ N, 127 ° 36 ′ 24.8 ″ E, 15 – 30. vii. 2019, Malaise trap, Nam & Park leg. (KNU); 2 ♂ 1 ♀, ditto, 30. vii – 12. viii. 2019, Malaise trap, Nam & Park leg. (KNU); 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Chungcheongnam-do, Boryeong-si, Daecheon 4 - dong, 36 ° 20 ′ 04.3 ″ N, 126 ° 37 ′ 15.9 ″ E, 8. vii – 6. viii. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Sohn et al. leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Jeollabuk-do, Gochang-gun, Asan-myeon, Banamri, 35 ° 29 ′ 48.3 ″ N, 126 ° 36 ′ 46.3 ″ E, 9 – 23. vii. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Sohn et al. leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Daejeon, Yuseonggu, Seongbuk-dong, 36 ° 18 ′ 52.6 ″ N, 127 ° 17 ′ 23.3 ″ E, 22. viii – 26. ix. 2020, Malaise trap, Oh & Park leg. (KNU).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665161C75B78A6FBA1FA44FAFC.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. Ecological information for the species is largely unknown.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665161C75B78A6FBA1FA44FAFC.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The Chinese record of D. pachycera (Liu & Yang 2016) is considered a misidentification of the new species D. incisura, sp. nov., based on comparison of the following characters with reference to the lectotype and original description of D. pachycera: size of flagellomere 1, color of male cercus, hind leg setation, and hypopygium (Fig. 10).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665161C75B78A6FBA1FA44FAFC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Korea (Chungcheongnam-do, Daejeon, Jeollabuk-do, Jeollanam-do, Gyeongsangnam-do), China	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665163C74578A6FAC1FC40F8D8.taxon	description	(Figs. 2 E – H, 4 P – R, 5 I, 5 J, 7 C, 7 D, 9 C, 9 D) Diploneura pachicera [sic]: Michailovskaya, 1990: 696 (nec Schmitz) (misidentification).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665163C74578A6FAC1FC40F8D8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Diplonevra species by the combination of the following characteristics: fore, mid-tarsi yellowish brown except dorsal face of tarsomere 5 dark brown; inner face of male hind trochanter with some short, fine setae on median area and 5 and 6 strong, pointed setae on ventral margin; ventrobasal area of inner face of male hind femur with two long, narrow setae and three thicker strong setae; hind tibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades and single short anteroventral seta on basal half; hypopygium with fan-shaped left plate of hypandrium and short cercus.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665163C74578A6FAC1FC40F8D8.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 1.80 – 2.26 mm (n = 6). Head (Fig. 2 E). Frons blackish brown, shiny. Flagellomere 1 blackish brown, as large as about half of compound eye, ovoid. Arista dark brown. Palpus dark brown, narrower than maximum width of flagellomere 1, with 4 – 6 bristles and one short seta apically, and some short hairs ventrally. Labrum and labella pale yellow. Thorax (Fig. 2 F). Scutum and scutellum blackish brown. Posterior margin of scutum with 2 or 3 pairs of long prescutellar bristles; inner 1 or 2 pairs shorter and weaker than outermost one pair. Scutellum with two pairs of long bristles of subequal length; anterior scutellar bristles convergent; posterior scutellar bristles convergent and rarely crossing apically each other. Pleuron (Fig. 2 E) blackish brown. Legs (Fig. 2 E) dark brown except fore, mid-tibiae to tarsomeres 1 – 4 yellowish brown; dorsal face of tarsomere 5 dark brown. Fore tibia with single short dorsal seta on basal half. Midtibia (Fig. 4 P) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades; anterodorsal one extending two-fifths of midtibial length while posterodorsal one extending entire length of midtibia. Two dorsal midtibial bristles on basal half protruding at different point each; anterodorsal one at basal one-fifth, posterodorsal one at basal one-sixth of midtibia. Inner face of hind trochanter (Fig. 7 C, D) with some short, fine setae on median area and 5 or 6 strong, pointed setae curved upward at tip on ventral margin. Ventrobasal area of inner face of hind femur (Fig. 7 C, D) with two long, narrow setae and three thicker strong setae. Hind tibia (Fig. 4 Q, R) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades, one short anteroventral seta on basal half, and one row of posterodorsal fine setae. Wing (Fig. 5 I). 1.64 – 1.96 mm long (n = 6). Costal index 0.56 – 0.57. Mean costal ratio 2.9: 0.9: 1; range 2.7 – 3.2: 0.8 – 1.0: 1. Costal setae of costal section III 0.05 – 0.06 mm long. Vein of costal sections II – III strongly thickened. Base of Rs with single short hair. Vein M 1 curved, slightly recurved apically. Vein brown and membrane hyaline with grayish yellow tinge; 3 – 5 (mostly 3) alular setae present, 0.08 – 0.12 mm long. Halter dark brown. Abdomen (Fig. 2 E, F). Tergites blackish brown. Venter of abdomen dark brown. Hypopygium (Fig. 9 C, D) blackish brown, shiny. Epandrium with several hairs on dorsal and lateral faces. Left side of epandrium (Fig. 9 C) with short, sharply pointed epandrial lobe bearing some short hairs and one long apical seta. Right side of epandrium (Fig. 9 D) with obtuse-angled posterior margin and minute, hooked lobe at posteroventral corner. Hypandrium tomentose. Left plate of hypandrium (Fig. 9 C) fan-shaped. Right plate of hypandrium (Fig. 9 D) tapering posteriorly, with rounded posterior margin. Cercus with one pair of yellowish brown sclerites mounted dorsally on dark brown stalk; length of cercus twice as long as maximum width of cercus; stalk with numerous hairs of similar length on surface. Female. Body length (Fig.) 1.92 – 2.30 mm (n = 4). Head (Fig. 2 G) similar to male, except flagellomere 1 smaller. Thorax (Fig. 2 H) similar to male. Legs similar to male, except followings: structures on inner face of hind trochanter and femur absent; hind tibia with 0 – 2 anteroventral short setae. Wing (Fig. 5 J) similar to male, 1.53 – 1.79 mm long (n = 4). Costal index 0.54 – 0.57. Mean costal ratio 3.0: 1.1: 1; range 2.9 – 3.2: 0.9 – 1.2: 1. Costal setae of costal section III 0.04 – 0.05 mm long. Four alular setae present, 0.09 – 0.12 mm long. Halter dark brown. Abdomen (Fig. 2 G, H). Tergites present only on abdominal segments 1 – 5 and 9. Tergites 1 – 4 fully developed, blackish brown. Tergite 5 narrower than tergite 4, rectangular, blackish brown. Dorsomedial face of abdominal segment 6 without tergite but smooth, slightly melanized. Membranous area of dorsum and venter of abdominal segment 1 – 7 grayish to dark brown. Abdominal segment 8 membranous, grayish brown, with short hairs dorsally and longer hairs ventrally. Abdominal segment 9 dark brown, flattened, tapering apically; tergite 9 with median ridge bearing one pair of long hairs posteriorly; sternite 9 with erected short hairs on surface. Cercus dark brown, rounded, with two long hairs apically.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665163C74578A6FAC1FC40F8D8.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the dark brown dorsal face of tarsomere 5.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665163C74578A6FAC1FC40F8D8.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimens. Holotype, ♂, South Korea: Gyeonggi-do, Yeoncheon-gun, Baekhak-myeon, Tonggu-ri, near Baekhak Reservoir, 38 ° 01 ′ 43 ″ N, 126 ° 55 ′ 16.1 ″ E, 31. v – 7. vi. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Lee leg. (NIBR). Paratypes, 1 ♀, same data as holotype (KNU); 2 ♂ 2 ♀, same locality as holotype, 7 – 14. vi. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Lee leg. (KNU); 2 ♂, ditto (NIBR); 1 ♀, same locality as holotype, 14 – 28. vi. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Lee leg. (KNU). Other specimens examined. South Korea: 1 ♂, Incheon, Bupyeong-gu, Cheongcheon 1 - dong, Incheon Butterfly Park, 37 ° 31 ′ 12.4 ″ N, 126 ° 41 ′ 33.2 ″ E, 1 – 14. v. 2012, Malaise trap, M. S. Koh leg. (KNU).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665163C74578A6FAC1FC40F8D8.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. Ecological information for the species is largely unknown.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665163C74578A6FAC1FC40F8D8.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The Russian Far East records of D. pachycera (Michailovskaya 1990, 2000) are considered a misidentification of the new species D. nigritarsis, sp. nov., based on comparison of the following characters with reference to the lectotype and original description of D. pachycera: color of fore tarsomere 5, hind leg setation, and hypopygium (Fig. 10). Male hind leg characteristics of the new species are somewhat similar to those of the Chinese species D. vecticrassa Liu & Yang, 2016 but can be distinguished from the latter by absence of an ascending process on the inner face of the ventrobasal area of the hind femur (present in D. vecticrassa) and by a single anteroventral short seta on the hind tibia (2 or 3 setae in D. vecticrassa).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
970415665163C74578A6FAC1FC40F8D8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Korea (Gyeonggi-do, Incheon), Russia (Far East).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566517CC74178A6FF08FDBCFF25.taxon	description	(Figs. 2 I – L, 3, 4 S – U, 5 K, 5 L, 7 E, 7 F, 9 E, 9 F)	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566517CC74178A6FF08FDBCFF25.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Diplonevra species by the combination of the following characteristics: body mostly yellowish brown with dark brown markings on apical end of hind femur and abdominal tergites; inner face of male hind trochanter with numerous short setae on ventral margin; ventrobasal area of inner face of male hind femur with two peg-like, stout setae and several hairs; hind tibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades, 2 or 3 anterodorsal setae, and 2 – 4 short anteroventral setae (mostly three anterodorsals and three anteroventrals); wing vein M 1 almost straight but slightly sinuate; hypopygium flattened laterally.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566517CC74178A6FF08FDBCFF25.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body length 2.28 – 3.56 mm (n = 10). Head (Fig. 2 I). Frons orange to yellowish brown except ocellar area dark brown, shiny. Flagellomere 1 yellowish brown, as large as about one-sixth of compound eye, subglobose, slightly pointed apically. Arista brown. Palpus yellow, as wide as maximum width of flagellomere 1, with six bristles and one short seta apically, and some short hairs ventrally. Labrum and labella pale yellow. Thorax (Fig. 2 J). Scutum and scutellum orange to yellowish brown. Scutum usually without patterns, but occasionally with three dark brown longitudinal stripes fusing at posteromedial margin of scutum and marginal pattern in some darkcolored specimens (Fig. 3 A). Posterior margin of scutum with 3 or 4 (mostly 3) pairs of long prescutellar bristles; inner 2 or 3 pairs shorter and weaker than outermost one pair. Scutellum with two pairs of long bristles of subequal length; anterior scutellar bristles convergent; posterior scutellar bristles apically crossing each other. Pleuron (Fig. 2 I) yellow. Legs (Fig. 2 I) yellowish brown except brown mid-, hind tarsi and dark brown apical end of hind femur. Fore tibia with single strong dorsal seta on basal half and one row of dorsal short setulae on apical half. Midtibia (Fig. 4 S) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades; anterodorsal one extending three-fourths of midtibial length while posterodorsal one extending entire length of midtibia. Both of two dorsal midtibial bristles protruding at basal one-fifth of midtibia. Inner face of hind trochanter (Fig. 7 E, F) with numerous short setae on ventral margin. Ventrobasal area of inner face of hind femur (Fig. 7 E, F) with two peg-like stout setae and several hairs. Hind tibia (Fig. 4 T, U) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades, 2 or 3 anterodorsal setae, 2 – 4 short anteroventral setae (mostly three anterodorsals and three anteroventrals), and one row of posterodorsal fine setae. Wing (Fig. 5 K). 1.85 – 2.88 mm long (n = 10). Costal index 0.47 – 0.49. Mean costal ratio 7.3: 2.2: 1; range 6.0 – 8.0: 1.8 – 2.7: 1. Costal setae of costal section III 0.03 – 0.06 mm long. Vein of costal sections II – III not thickened. Base of Rs with single short hair. Vein M 1 almost straight. Vein brown and membrane hyaline with yellow tinge. 2 – 5 (mostly 4) alular setae present, 0.08 – 0.13 mm long. Halter pale yellow. Abdomen (Fig. 2 I, J). Tergites yellow with brown markings; posterior margin of tergite 1 brown; posterolateral margin of tergite 2 and lateral margins of tergite 3 – 5 with dark brown markings; tergite 6 with dark brown marking posteromedially. Size of dark brown markings on tergites variable (Figs. 2 J, 3 A). Venter of abdomen pale yellow. Hypopygium (Fig. 9 E, F) dark brown, flattened laterally. Epandrium mostly without hairs, dark brown. Left side of epandrium (Fig. 9 E) with epandrial lobe not distinctly protruded, bearing one short seta apically. Right side of epandrium (Fig. 9 F) with one short seta and some minute, fine hairs posteriorly, and minute, hooked lobe curved inside on posteroventral corner. Hypandrium tomentose. Left plate of hypandrium (Fig. 9 E) oval. Right plate of hypandrium (Fig. 9 F) with rounded posterior margin. Cercus with one pair of pale yellow sclerites mounted dorsally on pale yellow stalk; length of cercus five times as long as maximum width of cercus; stalk with numerous long hairs but absent on basal one-fourth. Female. Body length 3.45 – 5.30 mm (n = 8). Head (Fig. 2 K) similar to male, except flagellomere 1 smaller, palpus broader with 7 or 8 apical bristles, and labrum robust. Thorax (Fig. 2 L) similar to male, with same pattern variations as male (Fig. 3 B – E). Legs similar to male, except without structures on inner face of hind trochanter and femur. Wing (Fig. 5 L) similar to male, 2.59 – 3.68 mm long (n = 8). Costal index 0.49 – 0.53. Mean costal ratio 7.3: 2.3: 1; range 6.1 – 8.6: 2.0 – 2.7: 1. Costal setae of costal section III 0.03 – 0.08 mm long. Four alular setae present, 0.10 – 0.17 mm long. Halter pale yellow. Abdomen (Fig. 2 K, L). Tergites present only on abdominal segment 1 – 4 and 9. Tergite 1 yellow, fully developed. Tergite 2 yellowish brown to orange, fully developed, with one pair of dark brown markings posteromedially. Tergite 3 usually yellowish brown with one pair of dark brown markings posteriorly, 0.6 times as wide as width of tergite 2. Size of dark brown markings of tergite 2 or 3 variable, and tergite 3 entirely dark brown in some dark-colored specimens (Figs. 2 L, 3 B – E). Tergite 4 small, yellowish brown to grayish brown, various in size and shape (circular, oval, reverse-trapezoid, or wide half-moon shaped) (Fig. 3 B – E). Membranous area of dorsal and lateral face of abdominal segments 1 – 7 grayish brown. Venter of abdomen pale yellow to grayish yellow. Abdominal segment 8 membranous, grayish brown, with short hairs dorsally and longer hairs ventrally. Abdominal segment 9 yellow, flattened, tapering apically; tergite 9 with median ridge bearing one pair of long hairs posteriorly; sternite 9 with erected short hairs on surface. Cercus yellow, rounded, with two long hairs apically. Specimens examined. South Korea: 1 ♂, Incheon, Bupyeong-gu, Cheongcheon 1 - dong, Incheon Butterfly Park, 37 ° 31 ′ 12.4 ″ N, 126 ° 41 ′ 33.2 ″ E, 1 – 14. v. 2012, Malaise trap, M. S. Koh leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Gyeonggi-do, Uijeongbu-si, Millak-dong, near Mt. Soribong, 37 ° 45 ′ 02 ″ N, 127 ° 08 ′ 33 ″ E, 15. vii. 2014, Malaise trap, KNA leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Gyeonggi-do, Pocheon-si, Soheul-eup, Korea National Arboretum, 37 ° 45 ′ 22 ″ N, 127 ° 09 ′ 48.9 ″ E, 15. ix. 2014, Malaise trap, KNA leg. (NIBR); 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Gyeongsangnam-do, Jinju-si, Ibanseong-myeon, Daecheon-ri, Gyeongsangnamdo Arboretum, 35 ° 09 ′ 39.7 ″ N, 128 ° 17 ′ 41.3 ″ E, 1 – 15. vi. 2015, Malaise trap, J. H. Hwang leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Jeju Is., Jeju-si, Hallim-eup, Ongpo-ri, house near Hyeopjae Beach, 33 ° 23 ′ 51.4 ″ N, 126 ° 15 ′ 04.1 ″ E, 03 – 29. vi. 2018, Malaise trap, S. Nam leg. (KNU); 1 ♀, Gyeonggi-do, Yeoncheon-gun, Cheongsan-myeon, Jangtan-ri, wall of artificial building, 38 ° 01 ′ 37 ″ N, 126 ° 04 ′ 35 ″ E, 21. vi. 2018, hand collecting, J. H. Lee leg. (KNU); 1 ♀, Jeollanam-do, Gwangyang-si, Ongnyong-myeon, Chusan-ri, Southern Experimental Forest of Seoul National University in Mt. Baegunsan, 35 ° 01 ′ 52.9 ″ N, 127 ° 36 ′ 24.8 ″ E, 15 – 30. vii. 2019, Malaise trap, Nam & Park leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Busan, Seogu, Seodaesin 4 - dong, near public restroom located in Mt. Gudeoksan, 35 ° 07 ′ 39 ″ N, 129 ° 00 ′ 21.9 ″ E, 26 – 29. v. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Sohn et al. leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Daejeon, Yuseong-gu, Seongbuk-dong, near Mt. Gyeryongsan, 36 ° 18 ′ 52.6 ″ N, 127 ° 17 ′ 23.3 ″ E, 13. vi – 4. vii. 2020, Malaise trap, Oh & Park leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Jeollabuk-do, Wanjugun, Gui-myeon, Wongi-ri, near Jeonbuk Museum of Art, 35 ° 43 ′ 45.8 ″ N, 127 ° 06 ′ 24.8 ″ E, 26. vi – 13. viii. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Sohn et al. leg. (KNU); 3 ♂, Chungcheongnam-do, Seocheon-gun, Pangyo-myeon, Sangjwa-ri, near Jongcheon Reservoir, 36 ° 08 ′ 27 ″ N, 126 ° 39 ′ 20.7 ″ E, 8. vii – 6. viii. 2020, Malaise trap, J. H. Sohn et al. leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Chungcheongbuk-do, Chungju-si, Salmi-myeon, Jaeogae-ri, periodically inundated grassland near Chungjuho Lake, 36 ° 56 ′ 01.1 ″ N, 128 ° 00 ′ 15.6 ″ E, 17. vii. 2020, pitfall trap, D. H. Kim leg. (KNU); 1 ♀, Gyeonggi-do, Pocheon-si, Soheul-eup, Jikdong-ri, on decaying organic matter at streamside in Mt. Jugyeopsan, 37 ° 46 ′ 56 ″ N, 127 ° 10 ′ 07.6 ″ E, 18. viii. 2020, hand collecting, J. G. Lee leg. (KNU); 1 ♂, Gangwon-do, Chuncheon-si, Toegye-dong, in convenience store next to Namchuncheon Metro Station, 37 ° 51 ′ 51.5 ″ N, 127 ° 43 ′ 25.8 ″ E, 6. v. 2021, hand collecting, J. H. Lee leg. (KNU); 1 ♂ 3 ♀, Gangwon-do, Chuncheon-si, Hyoja-dong, Kangwon National University, behind the building of College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 37 ° 52 ′ 19.1 ″ N, 127 ° 44 ′ 44.9 ″ E, 12 – 27. v. 2021, mouse carrion bait trap, S. Kim leg. (KNU); 1 ♀, ditto (NIBR).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566517CC74178A6FF08FDBCFF25.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. This species is the most common Diplonevra species and is widely distributed in South Korea. The species is usually found in damp conditions such as streamside in deep forest and periodically inundated grassland near lakes or reservoirs. Some adults can be found in artificial areas and urban habitats such as public restrooms and convenience stores. Adults (especially females) are attracted to decaying organic materials such as streamside detritus and vertebrate carrion. In adjacent countries, larvae of this species feed on dead bats in Malaysia (McClure et al. 1967) and rotten pork in Japan (Mitsui & Nakayama 2012). Also, this species is common indoors in China and has been considered a forensically important species for indoor crime scenes because of its necrophagous habits (Feng & Liu 2012).	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
97041566517CC74178A6FF08FDBCFF25.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Korea (new record, widely distributed in South Korea), Russia (Far East), Southeast Asia, China, Taiwan, Japan, Pacific Islands, Australia.	en	Lee, Jun-Ho, Lee, Jun-Gi, Kim, Sam-Kyu (2022): A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae). Zootaxa 5138 (3): 238-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.2
