identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
967787CB9B0CFFF4AC7DFDAB7B04F94C.text	967787CB9B0CFFF4AC7DFDAB7B04F94C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Distimake candeoi (A. R. Simoes 2024) A. R. Simoes 2024	<div><p>Distimake candeoi (A.Terracc.) A.R.Simões, comb. nov. Sopubia candei A.Terracc., Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1892: 424 . 1892. Ipomoea candei</p><p>(A.Terracc.) Chiov., Racc.: 92. 1935. Merremia candei (A.Terracc.) Sebsebe, Kew Bull. 56(4): 936.</p><p>2001. Type: ETHIOPIA, [Somali Region], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.333332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.1666665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.333332/lat 7.1666665)">Campi di Gerar-Amaden</a>, [42°40’– 43°20’E 06°10’– 7°10’N] ,</p><p>04.1891, E.Baudi di Vesme &amp; G.Candeo s.n. (holo FT</p><p>[FT002752!]).</p><p>Merremia pedata (Choisy) Hallier f. var. gracilis Halllier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 538. 1898. Merremia semisagitta (Griseb. ex Peter) Dandy subsp. semisagitta var. gracilis (Hallier f.) Verdc., Kew Bull. 24(1): 174. 1970. Type: SOMALIA, Abdallah [presumably the water hole El Abdallah about 69 km. W. slightly N. of Beled Weyn (Verdcourt 1970)], 1891, C.Keller 234 (holo Z [Z-000054592, digital image!]).</p><p>Ipomoea stenophyton Chiov., Fl. Somala: 231, t. 25. 1929. Type: SOMALIA, Migiurtini, coast and dunes at Hafun, 30.01.1924, N.Puccioni &amp; G. Stefanini 32 (holo FT [FT002753!]).</p><p>Distribution: Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya.</p><p>Notes: Here we accept the correction of the epithet done by Thulin (2006), and added information about the Sopubia candei holotype based on the map of the expedition of Baudi di Vesme and Candeo (Vedova, 1893).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/967787CB9B0CFFF4AC7DFDAB7B04F94C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	F. S., Petrongari;R., Simão-Bianchini;S., Rokni;I. D., Man;L. W., Chatrou;Simões, A. R. G.	F. S., Petrongari, R., Simão-Bianchini, S., Rokni, I. D., Man, L. W., Chatrou, Simões, A. R. G. (2024): Distimake (Convolvulaceae) expanded: five additional species from the Neotropics and Eastern Africa. Rheedea 34 (5): 521-532, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2024.34.05.14
967787CB9B0CFFF2AC7DF9057EA9FD29.text	967787CB9B0CFFF2AC7DF9057EA9FD29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Distimake discoidesperma (Donn. Sm.) Petrongari, A. R. Simoes & Sim. - Bianch. 2024	<div><p>Distimake discoidesperma (Donn.Sm.) Petrongari, A.R. Simões &amp; Sim.-Bianch., comb. nov. Ipomoea discoidesperma Donn.Sm., Bot. Gaz. 14: 27. 1889. Operculina discoidesperma (Donn. Sm.) House, Muhlenbergia 5: 68. 1909. Merremia discoidesperma (Donn.Sm.) O’Donell, Lilloa 6: 495. 1941. Lectotype (Step I O’Donell, 1941, pg. 495,</p><p>step II designated here): GUATEMALA, Alta Verapaz, Pansamalá, alt. 3800 ft., 6.1885, H. von Tüerckheim 744 (US [US 00111388, digital image!]; isolect: US [US 00111389, digital image!]).</p><p>Operculina populifolia Hallier f., Symb. Antill. 7: 342. 1912. Lectotype (Staples et al., 2020: 131): CUBA, s.d., C. Wright 3083 (MO [MO-150302, digital image!] [the duplicates of Wright 3083 are not isolecto as they have been mounted mixed with Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) D. F. Austin &amp;</p><p>Staples in most of herbaria (GH, NY apud. Staples et al., 2020)].</p><p>Distribution: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua,</p><p>Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Chiapas</p><p>Province in Mexico, in wet and mixed forest. Notes: Tropicos (http://www.tropicos.org) states that the lectotype of Ipomoea discoidesperma was designated by Standley and Williams (1970). However, O’Donell (1941) had already inadvertently lectotypified the name since he cited as type only one of the two syntypes provided in the protologue of I. discoidesperma . There is a need for a second-step lectotypification, since there are two specimens for this collection at US herbarium, both of which were seen by O’Donell, as he cited in the examined material list (O’Donell, 1941). We select the specimen [US 00111388] as the lectotype, since it has more reproductive elements (flowers and fruits).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/967787CB9B0CFFF2AC7DF9057EA9FD29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	F. S., Petrongari;R., Simão-Bianchini;S., Rokni;I. D., Man;L. W., Chatrou;Simões, A. R. G.	F. S., Petrongari, R., Simão-Bianchini, S., Rokni, I. D., Man, L. W., Chatrou, Simões, A. R. G. (2024): Distimake (Convolvulaceae) expanded: five additional species from the Neotropics and Eastern Africa. Rheedea 34 (5): 521-532, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2024.34.05.14
967787CB9B0AFFF2AFC6FCA67E49FAF3.text	967787CB9B0AFFF2AFC6FCA67E49FAF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Distimake gorinii (A. R. Simoes 2024) A. R. Simoes 2024	<div><p>Distimake gorinii (Chiov.) A.R.Simões, comb. nov. Merremia gorinii Chiov., Fl. Somalia 2: 324. 1932. Type: SOMALIA, Chisimaio, presso lonti, rive del Giuba, 1.1927, P. Gorini 184 (holo FT [FT0022755!]; iso EA [EA000001196, digital image!]).</p><p>Merremia cliffordii Hutch. &amp; E.A.Bruce, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941 (2): 163. 1942. Type: SOMALIA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.083333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.25/lat 10.083333)">Duwi</a>, 44°15’ E 10°05’N, 3500m, 19.10.1932, J.B.Gillett 4367 (holo K [K000097226!, K000097227!]; iso FT [FT002754!], P[P00434238!]).</p><p>Distribution: Southeast Ethiopia, Somalia, and Northern Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/967787CB9B0AFFF2AFC6FCA67E49FAF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	F. S., Petrongari;R., Simão-Bianchini;S., Rokni;I. D., Man;L. W., Chatrou;Simões, A. R. G.	F. S., Petrongari, R., Simão-Bianchini, S., Rokni, I. D., Man, L. W., Chatrou, Simões, A. R. G. (2024): Distimake (Convolvulaceae) expanded: five additional species from the Neotropics and Eastern Africa. Rheedea 34 (5): 521-532, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2024.34.05.14
967787CB9B0AFFF2AFC6FAE87D90F9ED.text	967787CB9B0AFFF2AFC6FAE87D90F9ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Distimake gregorii (A. R. Simoes 2024) A. R. Simoes 2024	<div><p>Distimake gregorii (Rendle) A.R.Simões, comb. nov. Merremia gregorii Rendle, J. Bot. 34: 39. 1896. Type: KENYA, Golbanti, Tana River plains, February 1893, J.W.Gregory s.n. (holo BM [BM000930460!]).</p><p>Distribution: Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/967787CB9B0AFFF2AFC6FAE87D90F9ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	F. S., Petrongari;R., Simão-Bianchini;S., Rokni;I. D., Man;L. W., Chatrou;Simões, A. R. G.	F. S., Petrongari, R., Simão-Bianchini, S., Rokni, I. D., Man, L. W., Chatrou, Simões, A. R. G. (2024): Distimake (Convolvulaceae) expanded: five additional species from the Neotropics and Eastern Africa. Rheedea 34 (5): 521-532, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2024.34.05.14
967787CB9B0AFFF2AFC6F9DA7A3FFB3B.text	967787CB9B0AFFF2AFC6F9DA7A3FFB3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Distimake pavonii (Petrongari 2024) Petrongari 2024	<div><p>Distimake pavonii (Hallier f.) Petrongari, comb. nov. Operculina pavonii Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 550. 1893. Merremia pavonii (Hallier f.) D.F. Austin &amp; Staples, J. Arnold Arbor. 67: 264. 1986. Type: Nova Hispania [MEXICO], s.d., [ Sessé &amp; Mociño Expedition] s.n. [herb. Pavón 354] (holo G [G00227280!]; iso MA [MA22345!]).</p><p>Merremia macdonaldii S. Valencia &amp; Mart. Gord., syn. nov., Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 66: 108. 1995. Distimake macdonaldii</p><p>(S. Valencia &amp; Mart. Gord.) A.R. Simões &amp;</p><p>Staples, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183: 574. 2017. Type:</p><p>MEXICO, Guerrero, Municipio Eduardo Neri, La Yesera, 12.3 km al N de Zumpango del Río,</p><p>17°42’30”N 99°30’0”W, M. R. Monroy de la Rosa 545</p><p>(holo FCME, n.v.; isot FCME, n.v.; MEXU, n.v.).</p><p>Distribution: Mexico, narrow endemic from Estado of Guerrero in a tropical decidual forests.</p><p>Notes: During the studies of collection in G herbarium, we were able to analyse the holotype of Operculina pavonii (1893), a taxon considered unplaced by Staples (2017) and recognize that it was the same taxon as Merremia macdonaldii (Valencia and Martínez, 1995). According to the principle of priority of the International Code of Nomenclature (Turland et al., 2018) the epithet “pavonii ” must be used for this taxon, and here we are combining it to genus Distimake .</p><p>Although the label on the holotype and Hallier’s work assigns its collection to Pavón, this collection is from the Sessé &amp; Mocinõ Expedition to Nueva España and was part of the particular collection inherited by the Pavón family and sold by them to Edmond Bossier in the 19th Century (Rodriguez-Nozal, 1994).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/967787CB9B0AFFF2AFC6F9DA7A3FFB3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	F. S., Petrongari;R., Simão-Bianchini;S., Rokni;I. D., Man;L. W., Chatrou;Simões, A. R. G.	F. S., Petrongari, R., Simão-Bianchini, S., Rokni, I. D., Man, L. W., Chatrou, Simões, A. R. G. (2024): Distimake (Convolvulaceae) expanded: five additional species from the Neotropics and Eastern Africa. Rheedea 34 (5): 521-532, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2024.34.05.14
967787CB9B0AFFF2AC7DFAB17BFAF884.text	967787CB9B0AFFF2AC7DFAB17BFAF884.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Distimake platyphyllus (Fernald) Petrongari & A. R. Simoes 2024	<div><p>Distimake platyphyllus (Fernald) Petrongari &amp; A.R.Simões, comb. nov. Ipomoea palmeri var. platyphylla Fernald, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 33:</p><p>90. 1897. Operculina platyphylla (Fernald) House,</p><p>Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 502. 1906. Merremia platyphylla (Fernald) O’Donell, Lilloa 6: 513.</p><p>1941. Lectotype (designated here): MEXICO,</p><p>Acapulco, high valleys among the mountains,</p><p>1.1895, E. Palmer 415 (GH [GH00054525 digital image!]; isolecto F [F0054860F digital image!]; K</p><p>[K000612907!]; MO [MO-152711 digital image!;</p><p>MO-152712, digital image!]; NY [NY00319126,</p><p>digital image!]; US [US 00111434, digital image!]).</p><p>Distribution: Mexico, endemic from Southwestern region in tropical deciduous forest.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/967787CB9B0AFFF2AC7DFAB17BFAF884	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	F. S., Petrongari;R., Simão-Bianchini;S., Rokni;I. D., Man;L. W., Chatrou;Simões, A. R. G.	F. S., Petrongari, R., Simão-Bianchini, S., Rokni, I. D., Man, L. W., Chatrou, Simões, A. R. G. (2024): Distimake (Convolvulaceae) expanded: five additional species from the Neotropics and Eastern Africa. Rheedea 34 (5): 521-532, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2024.34.05.14
967787CB9B0AFFF1AC7DF83D7E09F864.text	967787CB9B0AFFF1AC7DF83D7E09F864.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Distimake tuberosus	<div><p>Distimake tuberosus (L.) A.R.Simões &amp; Staples, Bot.J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 577.2017. Ipomoea tuberosa</p><p>L., Sp. Pl. 1: 160. 1753. Convolvulus tuberosus (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 591. 1824. Batatas tuberosa (L.) Bojer, Hortus Maurit.: 226. 1837. Operculina tuberosa (L.) Meisn., Fl. Bras. 7: 212-213. 1869. Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle, Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2.1):104. 1905. Lectotype (designated by Austin, 1975): “Habitat in Jamaica ”, s.d., s.coll. s.n. (LINN [LINN-HL219-4, digital image!]).</p><p>Ipomoea grandidentata C.H.Thomps., Trans.</p><p>Acad. Sci. St. Louis 20: 18. 1911, syn. nov. Merremia grandidentata (C.H.Thomps.) Staples &amp;</p><p>Simões, Phytologia 97: 222. 2015. Type: UNITED</p><p>STATES, Missouri, St. Louis, cultivated in Missouri Botanical Garden, plant 232/07/1 Oct .-</p><p>Nov. 1908, C.H. Thompson s.n. (MO n.v.).</p><p>Distribution: Widespread with a Pantropical distribution, first as ornamental, and later escaping and naturalizing in edge of forests; probably the natural range is in Mexico and in the Caribbean Islands (Austin, 1998).</p><p>Notes: We are considering Ipomoea grandidentata as a new synonym of Distimake tuberosus . This species was described in 1911 based on a cultivated plant in the Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, received in late 1906, which seeds that came from Torreon-Mexico. It is described as a robust twiner, with stems more than 15 m long, tuberous roots, and a bright chrome-yellow corolla. Its anthers do not dehiscence spirally, and it has irregular, slightly palmatifid leaves. The latter two characters does not, but all the other characters overlap with D. tuberosus and we believe that the specimen cultivated in St. Louis belongs to D. tuberosus, albeit with abnormal growth. We are synonymizing this overlooked/unplaced name (Staples et al., 2015; Staples, 2017) here. Concerning the original material, Thompson (1911) states that specimens are deposited in herbarium MO, but we have not been able to find any online specimen matching Thompson’s description.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/967787CB9B0AFFF1AC7DF83D7E09F864	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	F. S., Petrongari;R., Simão-Bianchini;S., Rokni;I. D., Man;L. W., Chatrou;Simões, A. R. G.	F. S., Petrongari, R., Simão-Bianchini, S., Rokni, I. D., Man, L. W., Chatrou, Simões, A. R. G. (2024): Distimake (Convolvulaceae) expanded: five additional species from the Neotropics and Eastern Africa. Rheedea 34 (5): 521-532, DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2024.34.05.14
