taxonID	type	description	language	source
9466B621FFB6A65FFC4AD15CFA0BF962.taxon	description	Description. Body black, oblong-oval or widely oval, medium-sized or large (4 – 8 mm), dorsally matte or with metallic luster, with blue reflection. Head moderately inclined. Eyes very large, ocelli widely spaced. Antennae long and fine, 2 nd segment with long raised hairs. Calli of pronotum with median depression, large but low, reaching anteriorly lateral margin of pronotum. Posterolateral angles of pronotum rounded or weakly pointed, occasionally pale. Hemielytra long or shortened, covered with short raised, brown or golden, rarely long raised hairs. Embolar suture short. Secondary hypocostal ridge occasionally not reaching costal margin of hemielytron. Pale spots on corium absent, or small, or in form of longitudinal stripes. Membrane with 4 cells, innermost cell 3 / 4 as long as neighboring one; in individuals with shortened wings, membrane frequently coriaceous. 2 nd segment of hind tarsus usually as long as, or longer than 3 rd one. Filum gonopori of aedeagus forming 2.5 – 4.0 coils of spiral, middle sclerotized structure of aedeagus and larval organ absent. The insects inhabit the sandy, clay silted shores of water bodies, wet meadows, and bogs; the species hibernates at the egg stage.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB6A65FFC4AD15CFA0BF962.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Holarctic.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB7A658FC5FD3FDFE4DFB6A.taxon	description	(Figs. 1, 2, 15 – 17, 30, 40)	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB7A658FC5FD3FDFE4DFB6A.taxon	distribution	A Holarctic species. Distribution (Fig. 40). Judging from the ZIN collection and the literature (Sahlberg, 1878; Lindberg, 1925, 1927; Kiritshenko, 1916, 1960; Samko, 1930; Gerd, 1946; Kerzhner and Sedykh, 1970; Sedykh, 1974; Kerzhner, 1988; Vinokurov, 1979; Vinokurov and Stepanov, 2003; etc.), in the north of Russia the species is distributed everywhere from Murmansk Province and Karelia to the Chukchi Peninsula, southwards of the line: the Barents Seacoast – the Polar Urals – the lower Ob River (Salekhard) – the Taimyr Peninsula (Lake Khantaika) – the Anabarskii Gulf – the lower Lena River — the lower Yana River – Srednekolymsk – the Chukchi Peninsula. In the west of the European part of Russia, this species occurs in Kaliningrad Province (Stichel, 1960; cited after Lukashuk, 1997); in the temperate zone, it was recorded from Kaluga Province (Kiritshenko, 1930 a); in the southern part, from the North Caucasus (Kiritshenko, 1918; Hemiptera .., 1984). In Altai, the species was recorded in the Chuiskaya steppe (Kiritshenko, 1910); in the southern part of Eastern Siberia, in Tyva (Tsherepanov and Kiritshenko, 1962) and Cisbaikalia (Kulik, 1965). In the taiga zone of Yakutia, it is omnipresent (Vinokurov, 1979; Vinokurov et al., 2003; Stepanov, 2003). In the Far East, it is known from Magadan Province (Matis, 1986), Kamchatka (Stål, 1858; Lindberg, 1925, 1927; Kiritshenko, 1926; Kerzhner, 1988), Khabarovsk and Primorskii territories (Vinokurov, 1988), Amurskaya Province (Vinokurov, 2005 b), Sakhalin Island (Vinokurov, 1981, 1988), and the Kuril Islands (Vinokurov, 1988; Kerzhner and Marusik, 1996; Kanyukova and Marusik, 2006). In the territories adjoining Russia, the species is distributed in Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (Cobben, 1985; Lukashuk, 1997), Ukraine, (Kiritshenko, 1930 b; Putshkov and Putshkov, 1996), Transcaucasia (Kiritshenko, 1918), Central and Eastern Kazakhstan (Asanova, 1962 a, 19626, 1986), and Kirghizia and Tajikistan (Kiritshenko, 1911, 1964). — Northern and Central Europe, Turkey, the western part of China, Mongolia, Japan, Alaska, and Canada (Lindskog, 1995).	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB7A658FC5FD3FDFE4DFB6A.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Russia. Murmansk (Ekaterininskii; Iokanga; Aleksandrovsk; Lake Imandra; Vud’ ’ avr River basin; Pechenga; Poyakonda Station, the Biological Research Station of Moscow State University; southern part of Kola Bay) and Arkhangelsk (Solovetsky Islands) provinces, the Komi Republic (Kozhva River; Ust-Tsilma; Pechora River), Leningrad (Lakhta; Lebyazh’e; Ligovo; Log; Yamburg = Kingisepp), Novgorod (Tigoda), Tver (Ostashkovskii Uezd), Kostroma (Ugory), Voronezh (Voronezh, Ternovka), and Volgograd (Sarepta) provinces, Krasnodar Territory (Krasnaya Polyana), Daghestan (“ Beryuch’e ”), Sverdlovsk Prov. (Lake Itkul), Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area (Ob River, 80 km downstream of Salekhard; Salekhard, Shaitanka River), Novosibirsk Prov. (Karachi; Kupino; Lake Chany), Gornyi Altai (Kuadra River, Kuraiskii Mt. Range; Kosh-Agach; Lake Kan), Altai Terr. (Severnaya of Slavgorod Distr.), Krasnoyarsk Terr. (Lake B. Khantaika; Dudinka; Turukhansk), Tuva (Sagaity, W of Samagaltai; Lake Amdaigyn- Khol; “ Kol-Oozu; ” Khandagaity), Irkutsk Prov. (Baisha; Lake Baikal — Kultuk, Pokoiniki Cape, Goloustnaya River mouth; Belaya River, tributary of Angara; Padun Vill. on Angara; Malta Station), Yakutia (Anabarskii Gulf; the lower Lena River — Tit-ary, Beder locality; Mirnyi; Khaptagai near Yakutsk; Oi-Bes near Pavlovskoe Vill.; 2 nd Neryukteinskii nasleg [= Village — Transl.]; Yakutsk; Turannakh letnik [= Village — Transl.]; Tyungyulyu; Amginskaya Vill.; Megino-Aldan; the Dulgalakh River, the Yana River system; Kular; Verkhoyansk; the Olchan River, the left tributary of the Indigirka River; the upper Indigirka River, Tomtor Vill.; the upper Moma River, Sasyr Vill.; the mouth of the Ankudina River on Kolyma), Buryatia (Urt-Nor, Borgoiskaya Steppe), the Transbaikal Terr. (Ara-Ilya; Lake Zyrde-zarge, 45 km SE of. Dauriya Station; Chita-Argun; Kharanor), Kamchatka (Uzon Volcano; Karaginskii Island, Bering Island), Magadan Prov. (Olen Stream, basin of Sibit-Tyellakh on Bolshoi Annachag Mt. Range), Primorskii Terr. (Devitsa Station, S of Lake Khanka; Lake Khasan; the Lazovskii Nature Reserve, Proselochnaya Bay), Sakhalin Prov. (Kunashir Island: Sernovodsk Vill.). Estonia (Khaapsalu, Sillamyae, Khiumaa Island). Latvia (Stalzen at Vindava). Belarus (Vitebsk). Ukraine (Donetskii Estuary, Odessa, Kherson; the Crimea: Kerch, Evpatoria). Georgia (Batumi). Armenia (Lake Gokcha = Sevan). Kazakhstan (Kokshetau Mts. near Tersakkan; near Ber-chochur, Mugodzhary). Kirghizia (Alamedin River; near Ulakol River mouth; western shore of Lake Issyk Kul; Dzhety-oguz, the eastern shore of Lake Issyk Kul; Ak-su Pass; Chom- Chikkan Spring, Karakol River; upper Karakol River, Susamyr; Talas Ala Tau, Lake Beshtagi; the environs of Che-tyrtash, S of Atbashi Mt. Range; Przhevalsk). Tajikistan (Yavan-su River near Porchisai). A total of 2046 specimens were examined.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB7A658FC5FD3FDFE4DFB6A.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The species inhabits various areas from the sea coasts to the alpine belt (Kiritshenko, 1951). For the area of the upper Kolyma River, Matis (1986) mentions the following biotopes: sphagnum-larch areas, meadows, grass-shrub areas, and laida [a boggy meadow on low coastal plains, flooded during sea inflows and drying at falling tides — Transl.], and for the Kamchatka seaside, coastal landscapes. In the middle-taiga subzone of Yakutia, S. littoralis occurs in wet meadows, bogs, and along silted river banks. It was abundant on the meadows of the lower and middle hydrothermal belts of thermokarstic hollows — alases (Glicerietum triflorae + Puccinellitum tenuiflorae associations), dominating there among herpetobiont zoophagous bugs. In northeastern Yakutia, the species was recorded in a forb-grass-moss tundra at a height of 1040 m a. s. l. and in the damaged technogeneous landscapes of the Olchan River valley (an initially-moss group on the drying up clay bottom of a sewage tank of an industrial gold-mining device), together with S. sahlbergi (the dynamic density was 15 spms. per 100 trap-days). According to Péricart (1990), in the plain part of West Europe, S. littoralis is a common species for the sea coasts, cold estuaries, and the shores of fresh water bodies on clay or (less frequently) sandy soils; in the alpine and subalpine belts, it occurs in wet meadows along the shores of lake, ponds, and streams. The bugs occur in wet places with more or less high and rather dense grasses, keeping to the plants. The adults and larvae are mainly necrophagous. In Britain, this species is distributed along the silted shores of rivers and lakes (occasionally stony) at a distance from the water and always in places with plants and silt which are necessary for their oviposition; the species hibernates at the adult and egg stages (Southwood and Leston, 1959).	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB0A659FEE0D1E5FAFEFBB6.taxon	description	(Figs. 6 – 8; 20; 31; 41, 1)	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB0A659FEE0D1E5FAFEFBB6.taxon	discussion	Zetterstedt, 1838: 267; Reuter, 1895: 37 (Acanthia); Oshanin, 1908: 583 (Acanthia); 1912: 88; Drake, Hoberlandt, 1950: 6; Kiritshenko, 1951: 94; Cobben, 1960: 224; Kerzhner, 1964: 685; Vinokurov, 1979: 62, 172; 1988: 749; 2005 a: 887; Cobben, 1985: 250; Schuh et al., 1987: 284; Lindskog, 1995: 135; Vinokurov, Kanyukova, 1995 a: 8; 1995 b: 36; Putshkov, Putshkov, 1996: 12; Vinokurov et al., 2003: 54.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB0A659FEE0D1E5FAFEFBB6.taxon	distribution	A Euro-Siberian species. Distribution (Fig. 41, 1). In Russia, the northern border of the range extends along the line: Lake Ladoga – 80 of km N of Surgut – Mirnyi – Nyurba – the Aldan River mouth – the Notora River, a tributary of the Aldan River – the central part of Sakhalin Island. In the European part of Russia, the species was recorded from Karelia (Gerd, 1946) and Yaroslavl (Kiritshenko, 1916) and Kirov (Shernin, 1971) provinces. In the Asian part of Russia, it was found in Novosibirsk Prov. and Tyva (SZM), the northern part of Tomsk Prov. (Lukashuk coll.), and in the middle-taiga subzone of Yakutia (IBPC). According to the literature (Jakovlev, 1893; Cobben, 1985), the species was recorded in Irkutsk and Amurskaya provinces, Transbaikal, Khabarovsk, and Primorskii territories, and Sakhalin Island. It also occurs in Rovno Province of the Ukraine (Cobben, 1985; Putshkov and Putshkov, 1996). — Central and Northern Europe, Mongolia (Vinokurov, 1979; Cobben, 1985), Northeastern China, and the northern part of Japan (Cobben, 1960, 1985; Lindskog, 1995).	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB0A659FEE0D1E5FAFEFBB6.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Russia. Leningrad Prov.: St. Petersburg; Ladoga. Novosibirsk Prov.: Kuibyshev District, middle Om River, Zonovo Vill., 5. VII. 1961 (Stebaev). Tomsk Prov.: 80 km of Surgut, Trom-Agan, bog, 15 – 20. VII. 1980 (Lukashuk). Tuva: Tandinskii Distr., Lake Chagytai, 26. VI – 1. VII. 1989 (Logunov). Irkutsk Prov.: Kaya River, Pashkovo, Irkutsk (V. Jakovlev coll.); Irkutsk, 24. VIII. 1971 (Shilenkov). Yakutia: Mirnyi, 29. VII. 2001 (Nogovitsyna and Popova); Nyurba, 15. VIII. 1987 (Kaimuk); Peledui River, Tolon Vill., 16. VII. 1987 (Vinokurov); Olekminsk 2. VIII. 1974 (Vinokurov); right bank of Lena River, “ Bulus ” icefield, 17 km downstream of Buotama River mouth, 8 – 10. VII. 1998 (Vinokurov and Stepanov); Khaptagai Vill., 30 km SSE of Yakutsk, early July 1972 (Larionov); Lena River, 10 km upstream of Aldan River mouth, 28. VII. 1985 (Vinokurov); Ingnyachchi Island on Aldan River, 50 km downstream of Eldikan, 1. VIII. 2006 (Nogovitsyna); Tokinskii Stanovik Mt. Range, Algama River, Chaidakh, 23. VII. 2000 (Nogovitsyna and Stepanov). Transbaikal Terr.: Ingoda, 11. VII. 1899 (Suvorov); Sretensk, 6. VII. 1928 (Kapustin). Amurskaya Prov.: Klimoutsy, 40 km W of Svobodnyi, 15. VII. 1959 (Kerzhner); Samodon Peninsula near Korsakovo, 7. VIII. 1959 (Kerzhner). Primorskii Terr.: Chernigov Distr., Dmitrievka Vill., 19. VII. 1976 (Larin). Ukraine. Rovno Prov.: Krasnoe Vill. Mongolia. Dornod Aimak: Derkhin-Tsagan-Obo Mt., 60 km ENE of Bayab-Burda, 3. VIII. 1976 (Kerzhner); Numregin- Gol River, 32 km SE of Salhit Mt., 8. VIII. 1976 (Kerzhner). A total of 51 specimens were examined.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB0A659FEE0D1E5FAFEFBB6.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. In Europe, the species inhabits peatbogs and boggy meadows, occurring there along the shores of water bodies (Hoberlandt, 1977; Péricart, 1990). In the middle-taiga subzone of Yakutia, it was collected in a hygromesophytic bottomland grass-woodreed meadow, a tussock swamp sedge meadow, and in boggy areas. According to the ornithologist G. P. Larionov, the adult bugs are used for feeding nestlings of the bank swallow in the environs of Yakutsk.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB1A656FC4AD149FBEBFDB0.taxon	description	(Figs. 9; 10; 19; 32; 42, 1)	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB1A656FC4AD149FBEBFDB0.taxon	distribution	A Euro-Siberian species. Distribution (Fig. 42, 1). Judging by the ZIN collection and the literature, the northern border of the species range extends in Russia along the line: Petrozavodsk – Shipitsyno on the Severnaya Dvina River – the Belaya River, a tributary of the Angara River – the Meun River, a tributary of the Nora River – Khabarovsk. In the European part of Russia, the species was recorded in Karelia (Gerd, 1946), Tver Province (Kolosov, 1915; Kuzmina, 1937), and Arkhangelsk, Pskov, Moscow, and Volgograd provinces (Cobben, 1985). In the Asian part, S. muelleri occurs southward of the permafrost zone and is indicated for Irkutsk Province (Kulik, 1965; Cobben, 1985). In Amurskaya Province, the species was first found by A. B. Ryvkin (Vinokurov, 2005 b). Cobben (1985) recorded S. muelleri from Knyaze-Volkonskoe Vill. (50 km of Khabarovsk), having erroneously referred this locality to Primorskii Territory. According to the summarized data of Lukashuk (1997), the species is also known from Belarus, Latvia, and Estonia. Kiritshenko (1930 b), Cobben (1985), and V. G. Putshkov and P. V. Putshkov (1996) recorded the species from Khmelnitskii, Volynsk, Kharkov, and Donetsk provinces of the Ukraine. Cobben (1985), based on the material from the ZIN collection (material has not been returned), indicated the species for Kazakhstan: Kokshetau Mt., 23. VI. 1957 (Asanova), 1 ♀; Turgai, Mugodzhary, near Ber-Chochur, 8. VII. 1932 (Luk’yanovich), 1 ♀. Central Europe, Scandinavia (Péricart, 1990; Lindskog, 1995).	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB1A656FC4AD149FBEBFDB0.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Russia. Karelia: Petrozavodsk (Günther). Arkhangelsk Prov.: Shipitsyno, Kotlas, 16. VII. 1949 (Stark). St. Petersburg: Olgino Estate of Petersburg Uezd, 20. VI. 1901 (Bianchi); Shuvalovo, 25 V. 1897 (Zuovskii). Leningrad Prov.: Gatchina, 5. VI. 1901 (collector not indicated); Zelenogorsk, 1889 (Yu. Wagner); Krupeli Vill. (Luga), 30. VI. 1897 (Mazarakii); Lakhta: 1. VII. 1904 (Bianchi), 22. VI. 1919 (Reichardt); Log Vill. of Luga Uezd, 18. VI – 1. VII. 1918 (G. Jacobson); Pomeran’e Station, 6 km of Lyuban Station, 10. VII. 1911 (Il’in); Sablino, 6. VII. 1922 (Bianchi); Svir (Günther); Tigoda, 4. VI. 1910 (A. Semenov-Tian- Shansky); Ostrovki Vill. on Neva River, Shlisselburg, 6. VII. 1906 (G. Jacobson). Pskov Prov.: Kharlamova Mt., Gdovskii Distr., 15. VI. 1898 (Bikhner). Tver Prov.: Bologoe, 5. VII. 1905 (collector not indicated). Ryazan Prov.: Kazachii (Ranenburgskii Uezd), 24. VII. 1903 (P. P. Semenov). Volgograd Prov.: Sarepta (Becker). Irkutsk Prov.: Belaya River, tributary of Angara River (Gartung). Amurskaya Prov.: Norskii Nature Reserve, near Meun River mouth, 16. VII. 2005 (Ryvkin). Estonia. Khaapsalu (Morawitz); Merrekyul, 7 – 10. VII. 1904 (Somina); Sillamyae, 25. VI. 1890 (Bianchi). Belarus. Vitebsk (Jakovlev coll.); Mogilyov Prov.: Zamostoch’e Station, 14. VI. 1900 (Birulya). Ukraine. Rovno Prov.: Krasnoe Vill. (Dubenskii Uezd) (Karavaev), 2 ♀; Chernyakovo (Ostrozhskii Uezd), 1 – 5. VII. 1900 (Neklyudov), 1 ♂; Khmelnitskii Prov.: Kamenets-Podolskii, 9. VI. 1908 (Yakubovskii), 1 ♀; Donetsk Prov.: Yarovaya, Svyatogorsk Monastery, 19. VI. 1938 (Arnoldi), 1 ♂. Kazakhstan. Semipalatinsk Prov.: Tarbagatai: 95 km ESE of Ayaguz; 25 km ENE of Blagodarnyi, 14 – 15. VII. 1978 (Kerzhner). A total of 85 specimens were examined.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFB1A656FC4AD149FBEBFDB0.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. According to the literature (Southwood and Leston, 1959; Cobben, 1960; Wróblewski, 1966; Hoberlandt, 1977), the species inhabits wet and boggy meadows, peatbogs, and the clay banks of streams; it demonstrates halophility.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBEA657FC33D74FFE27FC61.taxon	description	(Figs. 11 – 14; 21 – 23; 33; 34; 38; 41, 2)	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBEA657FC33D74FFE27FC61.taxon	distribution	A Holarctic boreal species, was described from Leningrad Province and Karelia. Distribution (Fig. 41, 2). The northwest and north (the Northern Urals) of the European part of Russia; Gorny Altai; Eastern Siberia: the Taimyr Peninsula (Kerzhner and Zinovyeva, 2004), Northeastern, Central, and Southern Yakutia (Vinokurov et al., 2001, 2003; Khruleva and Vinokurov, 2007), and Transbaikalia; the Far East: Magadan Prov. (Matis, 1986) and Sakhalin Island (Hoberlandt, 1977). — The north of Scandinavia (Hoberlandt, 1977; Lindskog, 1991), Mongolia, Northeastern China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hokkaido Island: Hayashi and Miyamoto, 2005), Canada (Newfoundland; introduced?).	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBEA657FC33D74FFE27FC61.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Russia. Gorny Altai: Kosh-Agach, 23. VIII. 1964 (Kerzhner). Yakutia: upper Moma River, near Sasyr Vill., VII. 1993 (Alekseeva); right bank of Lena River, “ Bulus ” icefield, 17 km downstream of the Buotama River mouth, 5 – 7. VII. 1996 (Vinokurov); Stanovoi Mt. Range, Nagornyi Vill., 15 – 17. VII. 1995 (Vinokurov and Yasunaga); Chersky Mt. Range, Uolchan River, the left tributary of Indigirka River, Oktyabrskii mine, VII. 2003 (Potapova). Transbaikal Territory: Sretensk, Shilka River bank, 2. VII. 1928 (Kapustin); Ara-Ilya, 2. VII. 1949 (Zhenzhurist). Amurskaya Prov.: Klimoutsy, 40 km W of Svobodnyi, 17. VI. 1959 (Kerzhner). A total of about 550 specimens were examined.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBEA657FC33D74FFE27FC61.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. In Finland and Karelia, the species occurs in swampy soils, small bogs, and near lakes and ponds; in Newfoundland, in peatbogs (Lindskog, 1991: p. 8). In Sweden, P. Lindskog also indicates peatbog among the biotopes. In Central Yakutia, S. sahlbergi occurred together with Chiloxanthus stellatus suturalis Jak. and S. micans on a boggy moss clearing along the edge of a thawing icefield situated in the bed of a stream running into the Lena River. In Northeastern Yakutia, the species rarely occurs, but its abundance can sharply grow in damaged technogeneous landscapes (Vinokurov, 2005 a). On the drying up clay bottom of a sewage tank of an industrial gold-mining device, where a succession of the secondary vegetation was at the stage of an initially-moss group, S. sahlbergi was abundant, its representatives constituting 82 % of the four Saldidae species inhabiting this area (the dynamic density was 895 individuals / 100 trap-days. In the area of the upper Kolyma River, the species occurs on the silted areas of oxbow bottomland (subterraced) boggy meadows (Matis, 1986).	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBFA657FEFED6FEFAA0FCFF.taxon	description	(Figs. 3 – 5; 24; 35; 39; 41, 4)	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBFA657FEFED6FEFAA0FCFF.taxon	distribution	A European species — the mountains of Central and East Europe (the eastern Carpathians, Alps) and the south of Scandinavia. Distribution (Fig. 41, 4). The northwest of the European part of Russia. Salda henschii was described from the Vysoké Tatry Mts. Drake and Hoberlandt (1950) reduced this poorly known species to synonyms of the boreal mountain S. sahlbergi, which was supported by their colleagues in the later publications (Cobben, 1960; Wróblewski, 1966, 1968). Later, Hoberlandt (1977) and Lindskog (1991) reinstated S. henschi as a species and determined its range and the northern border of the range, which passes in Scandinavia along 60 ° N, being simultaneously the southern limit of the range of S. sahlbergi in West Europe. These sibling (according to P. Lindskog) species clearly differ in the character of hairs on the dorsal side of the body and in the structure of the parameres (Figs. 21, 24) and parandria (Figs. 33, 35). In addition, a small tooth at the apex of the 2 nd gonapophysis of the ovipositor is present in S. henschii and absent in S. sahlbergi (Figs. 38, 39). In the Russian fauna, this species was first recorded by Lindskog (1991) from a female collected in Gogland (Sur-Sari) Island of the Gulf of Finland (the specimen is deposited in the Zoological Museum of Helsinki). This is the easternmost record of the species in the northern part of its range.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBFA657FEFED6FEFAA0FCFF.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. In the Alps, the species inhabits the subalpine belt, mainly the heathlands, and was also collected on the clay bank of a small stream in a coniferous forest (Hoberlandt, 1977). According to Lindskog (1991), the habitats of S. henschii are very similar to those of the preceding species; in Sweden, the bugs were collected in a eutrophic bog, in Austria, on a pond shore, among moss and low sedge.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBFA657FCBAD670FBC3F946.taxon	distribution	A Far Eastern species, described from Primorskii Terr. Distribution (Fig. 42, 3). The south of the Russian Far East. — Northeastern China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBFA657FCBAD670FBC3F946.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Russia. Amurskaya Prov.: Norskii Nature Reserve, right bank of Nora River near Meunskii locality, 20. VIII. 2004 (Ryvkin), 1 ♀. Khabarovsk Terr.: Bol’she-Khekhtsirskii Nature Reserve, 20 km S of Khabarovsk. Primorskii Terr.: Odarka River valley, 25 versts of Evgen’evka Station (A. Chersky), 1 ♂ (holotype); Sivakovka, southern shore of Lake Khanka, 23. VI. 1924 (Savel’yev), 1 ♀ (paratype).	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBFA657FCBAD670FBC3F946.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. In the Norskii Nature Reserve, A. B. Ryvkin collected this species in a hygrophitic biotope among pebble, mosses, in clay and silt in the litter under willows and an alders.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBFA654FC33D21FFF7AF944.taxon	description	(Figs. 25 – 27; 36; 41, 2)	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBFA654FC33D21FFF7AF944.taxon	distribution	A Siberian species, was described from Irkutsk Province. It was indicated for the Mongolian fauna for the first time. Distribution (Fig. 41, 2). Eastern Siberia, Altai (Tenga: Kiritshenko, 1910).	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBFA654FC33D21FFF7AF944.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Russia. Tyva: Shagonarskii Forestry, Ulug-Khem, 2. VIII. 1956 (Levin), 3 ♂. Irkutsk Prov.: Kultuk, V. Jakovlev coll., 1 ♀ (lectotype). Yakutia: upper Vilyui River, 14 – 17. VIII. 2009 (Popova), 2 ♂; Alakit River, right tributary of Olenek River (Stepanov), 1 ♀; Mirnyi, 18. VII. 2001 (Nogovitsyna, Popova), 1 ♂; Badarannakh Station of Yakutsk – Vilyui Track, 100 versts W of Yakutsk, 17. VIII. 1926 (Ivanov), 1 ♀; Tokinskii Stanovik, Lake Maloe Toko, 22. VII. 1990 (Vinokurov), 1 ♂; Stanovoi Mt. Range, Nagornyi Vill., 15 – 17. VII. 1995 (Vinokurov, Yasunaga), 9 ♂, 7 ♀. Mongolia. Dzavhan Aimak, 15 km S of Toson-Tsengel, 18. VII. 1980 (Kerzhner), 3 ♀. Hövsgöl Aimak: Uliin-Daba Pass, 16 – 17. VII. 1975 (Gur’eva), 2 ♂, 1 ♀; 10 km SW of Shine-Ider, 20. VII. 1975 (Gur’eva), 1 ♀.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBFA654FC33D21FFF7AF944.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. According to my material, in Central Yakutia this species occurred together with Chiloxanthus stellatus suturalis Jak. and S. sahlbergi in a boggy mossy clearing along the edge of a thawing icefield in the bed of a stream running into the Lena River. In the environs of the town of Mirnyi (Western Yakutia), the species was collected with pitfall traps arranged along a stream in a meso-hygrophitic hummocky bog with the sedge, shrubs of Pentaphylloides fruticosa, and the larch growth. In Tokinskii Stanovik (Southern Yakutia), it was collected on the sandy shore of a walled lake at a height of about 900 m. In northwestern Yakutia, the species inhabits sandy-pebbly shoals of the Alakit River, the right tributary of the Olenek River.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBCA654FF09D21AFB7AFCD8.taxon	description	(Figs. 28; 29; 37; 41, 3)	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBCA654FF09D21AFB7AFCD8.taxon	distribution	A very rare Siberian – Far Eastern species, was described from Transbaikalia. Distribution (Fig. 41, 3). Eastern Siberia. — The Korean Peninsula.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBCA654FF09D21AFB7AFCD8.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Russia. Yakutia: Badarannah Station of Yakutsk – Vilyui Track, 100 versts W of Yakutsk, 17. VIII. 1926 (Ivanov), 1 badly damaged specimen. Transbaikal Terr.: Ingoda, 11. VII. 1899 (Suvorov), 1 ♀. Cobben (1985) reported two more records: the Tunkinskie Goltsy Mt. Range in Buryatia (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary) and the Korean Peninsula (Heteroptera collection in Wageningen, Netherlands).	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
9466B621FFBCA654FF09D21AFB7AFCD8.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology has not been examined.	en	N. N. Vinokurov (2010): Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Entomological Review 90 (6): 727-740, DOI: 10.1134/S0013873810060096
